To sketchily identify the major causes of delays on construction of Pune metro line I project the major causes of delays from this research study were investigated following data collection carried out through a questionnaire survey with a wide range of construction professionals based in Metro Projects. The findings from this research determined the major causes of delays based on an relative importance index, and the main conclusions from output of the data could help the construction sector to better assess not only the major causes of delays on construction of metro projects but also how to minimize and mitigate the risks involved. The construction industry which supplements the second largest job in India after agriculture industry is also generates construction waste which impacts environment in the form of soil contamination, water contamination, and deterioration of landscape. It is well well known fact that most railway construction projects showing the delay in timeline or cost overrun or both of them. This phenomenon may distress the progress of infrastructure in the country as well as may risk many contracting firms profit margin. This study was supported out based on literature review and a semi structured survey that was acquired from competent people from contracting companies, consultants and stakeholders of Pune metro project, and to understand the top factors delaying the time line of railway metro projects analysis has been carried out by RII method. By analysis it has been find out that top three factors responsible for delay are Land Acquisition, Covid 19 pandemic and Shortage of skilled workforce which clearly represent the importance of land acquisition role in infrastructure projects like metro projects and the scarcity of skilled workforce also plays a substantial role in delay of project. Ramkrushn Kalbaji Shinde | Dr. Sandhya Kashinath Swami "Systematic Study of Factors Causing Cost Overrun and Delay in Pune Metro Line Project by using Relative Importance Index (RII) Method" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd56256.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/56256/systematic-study-of-factors-causing-cost-overrun-and-delay-in-pune-metro-line-project-by-using-relative-importance-index-rii-method/ramkrushn-kalbaji-shinde
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Causes of delay in indian transportation infrastructure projectseSAT Journals
Abstract A survey on time performance of different types of construction projects in western Maharashtra was conducted to determine the causes of delay and their importance according to each of the project participants, i.e., the owner, consultant and the contractor. Sixty four causes of delay were identified during the research. It seems that the problem is common and notable as 72% of the total infrastructure projects reported by all the respondents were delivered late, whereas only 28% were completed on time. Clients’ respondents indicated that 59% of the public projects they were involved in were delivered late. Consultants’ respondents reported that 62% of the projects they were involved in were completed late. Contractors’ respondents also share the same view and articulated that 77% of the projects they are involved in exceeded the preset duration. The top five important causes of construction delays in transportation infrastructure projects are mainly Land Acquisition, Environmental Impact of the project, financial closure, Change orders by the client, Poor site management and supervision by contractor .Respondent’s opinion about the contribution towards the delay is 50 % respondent feels that delay in the construction in mainly due to the contractor. 40 % of respondent feel that client is mainly responsible for the delay in construction projects. And only 10 % of respondent feel that delay mainly occur due to consultant. It is evident that consultant as a mediator has less responsibility in construction delays. Keywords: Transportation infrastructure projects; Construction delays; Questionnaire survey; Relative importance index.
Comparative Assessment of Delay Analysis Approaches in a Road Project: A Case...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that compares three delay analysis techniques (impact as-planned, time impact analysis, and window analysis) using a case study of a road project in India. The study finds that window analysis, which incorporates site progress, provides the most accurate results. It identifies poor project planning and scheduling as a key factor contributing to delays. The assessment of delay analysis techniques enhances understanding of their application and limitations in road projects.
Investigating the Effectiveness of Construction Practices in Delayed Resident...ijtsrd
Construction schedule delays could also be explained by means of the late completion of construction add comparison of designed schedule of project. If the explanations of the development projects schedule delay are found then the project schedule delay in construction may be reduced. During this study, factors of schedule delay were selected after the past review of literature then arranged them in primary sets. On following the survey outcomes, the highest causative groups and factors that require more consideration of delays in kokan region were explained. Satej R. Desai | A. T. Pawar "Investigating the Effectiveness of Construction Practices in Delayed Residential Projects in Gadhinglaj City through Time and Cost Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30530.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/30530/investigating-the-effectiveness-of-construction-practices-in-delayed-residential-projects-in-gadhinglaj-city-through-time-and-cost-perspective/satej-r-desai
Delay Analysis in EPC Projects using Ishikawa DiagramIJAEMSJORNAL
Delay is one of the major issues in EPC projects in Oman. Project managers are not considering the root causes of delay while taking preventive measures. This project aims to identify the most common types of delay in EPC projects, to find out the root causes of delay by using Ishikawa diagram and further to prepare acceleration plan for a running project by using schedule compression techniques. The objectives of this project are: (a ) to identify root causes of various delays commonly affecting the EPC projects in Oman by using Ishikawa diagram. (b) to identify critical delay cause factors for a running project by conducting questionnaire survey. (c) to prepare acceleration plan for the project by using schedule compression techniques. To achieve this study: all the information was collected, schedules were compared to calculate the delay in each activity, questionnaire survey was conducted to study the impact of various factors causing delay and the root causes by using Ishikawa diagram and finally prepared an acceleration plan by using schedule compression techniques . The results found are: time and cost constraints are the biggest obstacle causing delay in EPC projects. The study identified the importance of analyzing the root causes before taking any particular preventive measures.
Diagnose the causes of cost deviation in highway constructionFaiq M. S. Al-Zwainy
The aim of this study is identifying and diagnosing the causes of construction project failure by using different project management process groups. These groups were initiation process group, planning process group, design process group, contract process group, executing and monitoring process group, and close process group. Also, the relative importance of the causes of construction project failure was investigated. Three techniques were used in this study: Ishikawa diagrams, Pareto diagrams, and 5-why techniques. The results were generally identified and diagnosed thirty-five causes of the construction project failure; however, only twenty-three of the causes were the most important. The majority of causes (thirteen causes) were obtained by using executing and monitoring project management process group. Seven causes were obtained by using contract project management process group. In addition, fewer causes (only three causes) were obtained by using initiation project management process group.
Exploratory Study of Causes and Effects of Delay in Indian Residential ProjectsIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that explored the causes and effects of delays in Indian residential construction projects. A questionnaire survey of 67 respondents from clients, consultants, and contractors identified the top 10 causes of delay as: 1) Shortage of skilled labor, 2) Improper planning by contractors, 3) Poor site management by contractors, 4) Delayed payments by clients, 5) Inadequate experience of consultants, 6) Legal disputes, 7) Shortage of materials, 8) Delayed drawings from consultants, 9) Late procurement of materials, and 10) Low financial capability of contractors. The 7 main effects of delay identified were: 1) Time overrun, 2) Cost overrun, 3) Reduced profit,
This document analyzes critical factors affecting construction project delays in the Pune region of India. A survey was conducted of construction companies to identify common reasons for delays. 82 potential factors were identified from literature review and categorized into project-level, owner, contractor, consultant, design, material, labor, equipment, and external factors. Respondents provided the frequency and severity of each factor on a scale of 1-5. The Relative Importance Index was calculated by multiplying the frequency and severity indices to rank factors. Legal disputes and ruling party issues in the locality were found to be the most critical factors based on their importance indices. The study aims to identify root causes of delays to help reduce unnecessary delays in future construction projects.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Causes of delay in indian transportation infrastructure projectseSAT Journals
Abstract A survey on time performance of different types of construction projects in western Maharashtra was conducted to determine the causes of delay and their importance according to each of the project participants, i.e., the owner, consultant and the contractor. Sixty four causes of delay were identified during the research. It seems that the problem is common and notable as 72% of the total infrastructure projects reported by all the respondents were delivered late, whereas only 28% were completed on time. Clients’ respondents indicated that 59% of the public projects they were involved in were delivered late. Consultants’ respondents reported that 62% of the projects they were involved in were completed late. Contractors’ respondents also share the same view and articulated that 77% of the projects they are involved in exceeded the preset duration. The top five important causes of construction delays in transportation infrastructure projects are mainly Land Acquisition, Environmental Impact of the project, financial closure, Change orders by the client, Poor site management and supervision by contractor .Respondent’s opinion about the contribution towards the delay is 50 % respondent feels that delay in the construction in mainly due to the contractor. 40 % of respondent feel that client is mainly responsible for the delay in construction projects. And only 10 % of respondent feel that delay mainly occur due to consultant. It is evident that consultant as a mediator has less responsibility in construction delays. Keywords: Transportation infrastructure projects; Construction delays; Questionnaire survey; Relative importance index.
Comparative Assessment of Delay Analysis Approaches in a Road Project: A Case...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that compares three delay analysis techniques (impact as-planned, time impact analysis, and window analysis) using a case study of a road project in India. The study finds that window analysis, which incorporates site progress, provides the most accurate results. It identifies poor project planning and scheduling as a key factor contributing to delays. The assessment of delay analysis techniques enhances understanding of their application and limitations in road projects.
Investigating the Effectiveness of Construction Practices in Delayed Resident...ijtsrd
Construction schedule delays could also be explained by means of the late completion of construction add comparison of designed schedule of project. If the explanations of the development projects schedule delay are found then the project schedule delay in construction may be reduced. During this study, factors of schedule delay were selected after the past review of literature then arranged them in primary sets. On following the survey outcomes, the highest causative groups and factors that require more consideration of delays in kokan region were explained. Satej R. Desai | A. T. Pawar "Investigating the Effectiveness of Construction Practices in Delayed Residential Projects in Gadhinglaj City through Time and Cost Perspective" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30530.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/30530/investigating-the-effectiveness-of-construction-practices-in-delayed-residential-projects-in-gadhinglaj-city-through-time-and-cost-perspective/satej-r-desai
Delay Analysis in EPC Projects using Ishikawa DiagramIJAEMSJORNAL
Delay is one of the major issues in EPC projects in Oman. Project managers are not considering the root causes of delay while taking preventive measures. This project aims to identify the most common types of delay in EPC projects, to find out the root causes of delay by using Ishikawa diagram and further to prepare acceleration plan for a running project by using schedule compression techniques. The objectives of this project are: (a ) to identify root causes of various delays commonly affecting the EPC projects in Oman by using Ishikawa diagram. (b) to identify critical delay cause factors for a running project by conducting questionnaire survey. (c) to prepare acceleration plan for the project by using schedule compression techniques. To achieve this study: all the information was collected, schedules were compared to calculate the delay in each activity, questionnaire survey was conducted to study the impact of various factors causing delay and the root causes by using Ishikawa diagram and finally prepared an acceleration plan by using schedule compression techniques . The results found are: time and cost constraints are the biggest obstacle causing delay in EPC projects. The study identified the importance of analyzing the root causes before taking any particular preventive measures.
Diagnose the causes of cost deviation in highway constructionFaiq M. S. Al-Zwainy
The aim of this study is identifying and diagnosing the causes of construction project failure by using different project management process groups. These groups were initiation process group, planning process group, design process group, contract process group, executing and monitoring process group, and close process group. Also, the relative importance of the causes of construction project failure was investigated. Three techniques were used in this study: Ishikawa diagrams, Pareto diagrams, and 5-why techniques. The results were generally identified and diagnosed thirty-five causes of the construction project failure; however, only twenty-three of the causes were the most important. The majority of causes (thirteen causes) were obtained by using executing and monitoring project management process group. Seven causes were obtained by using contract project management process group. In addition, fewer causes (only three causes) were obtained by using initiation project management process group.
Exploratory Study of Causes and Effects of Delay in Indian Residential ProjectsIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study that explored the causes and effects of delays in Indian residential construction projects. A questionnaire survey of 67 respondents from clients, consultants, and contractors identified the top 10 causes of delay as: 1) Shortage of skilled labor, 2) Improper planning by contractors, 3) Poor site management by contractors, 4) Delayed payments by clients, 5) Inadequate experience of consultants, 6) Legal disputes, 7) Shortage of materials, 8) Delayed drawings from consultants, 9) Late procurement of materials, and 10) Low financial capability of contractors. The 7 main effects of delay identified were: 1) Time overrun, 2) Cost overrun, 3) Reduced profit,
This document analyzes critical factors affecting construction project delays in the Pune region of India. A survey was conducted of construction companies to identify common reasons for delays. 82 potential factors were identified from literature review and categorized into project-level, owner, contractor, consultant, design, material, labor, equipment, and external factors. Respondents provided the frequency and severity of each factor on a scale of 1-5. The Relative Importance Index was calculated by multiplying the frequency and severity indices to rank factors. Legal disputes and ruling party issues in the locality were found to be the most critical factors based on their importance indices. The study aims to identify root causes of delays to help reduce unnecessary delays in future construction projects.
IRJET- Effect of Pre-Planning in High Rise Building for Time ManagementIRJET Journal
This document discusses the importance of pre-planning for high-rise building projects and time management. It analyzes two case studies of metro projects in Delhi and Mumbai to study their environmental management plans and mitigation methods. The study aims to understand whether the plans mentioned in literature are actually followed at construction sites. It identifies 20 causes of delays in construction projects in India, categorized into owner-contributed and contractor-contributed factors. Some major causes include delayed payments, design changes, and lack of experience. The effects of delays include time and cost overruns, disputes, and damage to reputation. The objective is to describe the importance of pre-planning and identify key parameters requiring focus to complete projects successfully and on time.
Factor Affecting Construction Cost and Time in road projectIRJET Journal
The document discusses factors that affect construction cost and time overruns in road projects. It conducted a literature review that identified 50 common factors divided into 7 groups: consultant, material, labor, contractor, client, equipment, and external. A questionnaire survey of experts at 22 road project sites was also carried out. The primary findings showed that empirical studies have identified many important factors that influence construction cost overruns. Some key factors mentioned include delays in material procurement, price fluctuations, changes in scope, and weather effects. The study aims to determine the major factors responsible for cost and time overruns in road projects.
This document summarizes a study on construction sequence delays for road infrastructure projects. It begins with an abstract that outlines the objectives of studying delay causes and factors that contribute to construction sequence delays for road projects. It then reviews literature on previous studies related to construction delays, earned value management, and delay analysis methods. The document describes the methodology used, which was a questionnaire survey to identify and rank significant delay causes. It presents the results of the survey, identifying the top 10 delay causes. It then describes a case study analysis of a road project in India using earned value management to validate the questionnaire findings. The key delays identified for the case study project were related to land acquisition, environmental issues, and coordination challenges.
IRJET- Construction of Flyover Bridge (Grade Separator) at Powai Naka on Maha...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on the construction of a flyover bridge at Powai Naka on Mahabaleshwar Satara Rahimatpur Road in India. It discusses the need for grade separators to reduce traffic congestion. The study aims to assess the spatial impacts of the large infrastructure project, including changes to traffic patterns, urban development, and land use. Survey results show time savings for vehicles once completed. The conclusions discuss how accessibility impacts land values and use, and that local infrastructure demands will likely increase due to changes in land use patterns around the project site.
This document discusses planning and scheduling methods to optimize time and cost for the construction of a six-lane bridge with cast in situ and precast elements in Kolathur, Chennai. It reviews literature on scheduling techniques and identifies objectives like preparing a detailed schedule and cost estimate for both construction methods. The project methodology involves data collection, analysis, and comparing schedules and costs of cast in situ and precast construction to propose the best option. Schedules were prepared for both methods and costs were estimated using Excel. The research aims to minimize project duration and costs through optimized planning and use of advanced construction techniques.
Analytical Study between Construction Material Wastage and Time Overrunijtsrd
It is well known that most construction projects in Pune Strip exposed to time overruns and material wastage or both. This phenomenon may affect the progress of construction industry in Pune Strip as well as may expose many institutions of construction to be destroyed. Literatures of previous studies were studied and most related researches were reviewed which included the study of these factors in many states. The aim of this research paper is to assess factors influencing time overruns and material wastages on construction projects in residential project particulary. This study was carried out based on literature review and a questionnaire survey that was obtained from contracting companies, consultants and owners in Pune Strip. Ar. Chandarani Patil | Ar. Pramod Chaugule | Prof. Joshi Sanjay Dhondo "Analytical Study between Construction Material Wastage and Time Overrun" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28045.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/28045/analytical-study-between-construction-material-wastage-and-time-overrun/ar-chandarani-patil
IRJET- To Study the Causes and Effects of Delays in Construction ProjectIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several research papers that studied the causes and effects of delays in construction projects. It discusses how delays can negatively impact projects by increasing costs and damaging relationships. The literature review identifies common causes of delays including poor planning, lack of coordination between project participants, miscommunication, weather issues, material shortages, and equipment problems. The document examines research from India and other countries that analyzed major factors contributing to delays through surveys and analysis of construction stakeholders. The conclusion categorizes types of delays and reiterates that scheduling and quality management techniques can help minimize delays in construction projects.
Time delay and cost escalation in construction worksvivatechijri
The objective of the present study was to measure the effects of delay in construction projects like cost-overrun, time-overrun, litigation and project abandonment. Data on the study variables has been collected through a structured questionnaire. Statistical tool One-Way ANOVA has been applied for data analysis and inference. It is found that delay in construction projects significantly lead to cost overrun, time overrun, litigation and project abandonment. The findings of the study also provide significant insights to the construction industry so that they may formulate strategies in order to avoid delay and its consequences. Moreover, the recommendations and limitations are discussed in the conclusion part of the study.
Procurement principle towards effective management of construction projectseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IRJET-Influence of Material Management on Construction ProjectIRJET Journal
1) Material management is key to the successful completion of construction projects on time and within budget. Improper material management can lead to project delays and cost overruns.
2) The paper reviews literature on factors that influence effective material management in construction projects. Commonly cited factors are material procurement, transportation, storage, inventory control systems, and information sharing across project stakeholders.
3) Proper material management throughout the different stages from planning to construction can minimize project delays and cost overruns by ensuring materials are available when needed and reducing waste.
IRJET- Case Study on Budget and Schedule Overrun During the Construction Phas...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a case study on budget and schedule overruns during the construction phase of projects in India. It identifies several key factors that can lead to schedule and budget overruns based on a review of past studies. For schedule overruns, it finds that lack of equipment maintenance, poor procurement planning, and external factors like strikes are critical influencing factors. For budget overruns, it determines that delays in handing over sites, low labor productivity, and contractor delays in material/equipment delivery are important causes. Price inflation is also identified as a major contributor to cost overruns. The study aims to evaluate factors leading to time and cost overruns on construction projects in India in order to improve project success rates.
Value Engineering on Bias Munjul Port Project in Nusa Ceningan Bali IndonesiaAI Publications
In the implementation of a project, many problems can be found that can waste the costs. The construction of the Bias Munjul Port in Nusa Ceningan went through re-design due to a request from the Minister of Transportation and the Governor of Bali because the design did not meet the Bali Provincial Regulation Number 5 of 2005 about Architectural Requirements for Buildings. It cost IDR 110,837,794,000.00 or more than 11.32% of the contract price IDR 98,292,823,000.00. It means that the price of construction has increased which exceeds the maximum limit for adding to the contract price based on Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 which is 10% of the initial contract price. Therefore, it is necessary to do cost-effectiveness; a method that can be used to make costs efficient without reducing the value of the function is the Value Engineering method, a quantitive method. The steps taken in this research are: Information Phase, Functional Analysis Phase, Creative Phase, Evaluation Phase, Presentation Stage. In the first phase, the cost of the works is included in the budget plan using Pareto diagram. The results showed that the savings cost on the ro-ro dock was 6% of the initial plan using a pile foundation with a depth of 47 m. The dredging works obtained a 17% savings from the original plan using a dredging width of 100 m and a depth of -3.7 m. On architectural work, 81% savings from the original plan were obtained using batu candi. The total saving for all of these works was IDR 5,944,671,890.80 or 5.89% from the initial plan.
IRJET- Review Paper on “Budget and Schedule Overrun in the Construction Phase...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that reviewed factors leading to schedule and budget overruns in construction projects in India. The paper analyzed previous studies on this topic and identified common critical factors. For schedule overruns, the most influential factors were found to be lack of equipment maintenance and poor procurement planning. For budget overruns, the top factors were delays in handing over sites and low labor productivity. The study also noted that contractor delays in material/equipment delivery and price inflation contributed significantly to cost overruns. The objectives of this paper were to analyze causes of overruns and their impacts, and provide recommendations to minimize time and cost overruns in construction projects.
Factor Affecting Construction Cost and Time in road projectIRJET Journal
This document discusses factors that affect construction cost and time overruns in road projects. It analyzes data collected from literature reviews and questionnaires distributed to experts on 22 construction sites. 50 factors were identified and grouped into 7 categories: consultant, material, labor, client, equipment, contractor, and external. The factors were ranked using a fuzzy methodology based on expert opinions. The top 3 factor groups that affect cost and time were equipment, labor, and client-related. Within these, the individual top 5 factors were late equipment delivery, weather effects, high labor costs, labor shortages, and high machinery costs. Analyzing these critical factors can help minimize time and cost overruns in road construction projects.
Risk Analysis and Strategic Evaluation of Procurement Process in ConstructionIRJET Journal
This document discusses risk analysis and strategic evaluation of procurement processes in construction projects. It aims to identify appropriate methods for analyzing risks in procurement.
The document first provides background on procurement processes and the importance of risk management. It then reviews past literature on causes of delays in construction projects.
The research methodology section outlines the data collection process, which involved identifying risk factors through literature review and expert surveys. Two methods for analysis are described: Relative Importance Index (RII) and Importance Performance Index (IMPI).
The results section compares the output of these two methods when applied to various identified risk factors. The RII method ranks technical capability of the contractor as the top risk factor, while IMPI ranks it
Feasibility study of_metro_transport_case_study_maduraiDurga Rai
This document presents a feasibility study for a proposed metro rail network in Madurai, India. It begins with an introduction to feasibility studies and their importance in project development. It then proposes a methodology for conducting feasibility studies for rail projects that considers social, environmental, and economic factors.
The document applies this methodology to evaluate the feasibility of a metro system in Madurai. It analyzes the city's traffic scenario, identifies potential station locations, and forecasts population growth and demand. It also discusses technical considerations and evaluates costs, benefits, financial viability, and social and environmental impacts. Traffic surveys were conducted at key intersections to analyze existing conditions. The study aims to determine if a metro rail system would be a viable and beneficial transportation
Challenges in High-Rise Building Projects for Parameters of Project Managemen...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on the challenges of managing high-rise building projects. It discusses factors that affect project parameters like scope, quality, time and cost, and safety. For scope, it finds that population growth and limited land are driving needs for high-rise buildings. For quality, it discusses challenges like maintaining quality control systems. For time and cost, it identifies factors like design changes, planning issues, and resource shortages that can cause delays and budget overruns. For safety, it discusses the need to improve worker safety on construction sites. The literature review covers research from various countries and identifies issues like communication, costs, standards, and other challenges to high-rise construction project management.
Planning and Scheduling Construction Projects using Primavera Software A Case...ijtsrd
This document summarizes a case study on planning and scheduling two construction blocks of a government housing project in Bhopal, India using Primavera P6 software. The study compares Block A and Block B to identify reasons for delays. Primavera P6 was used to develop schedules, assign resources, and conduct financial risk analysis. Key planning methods discussed include Gantt charts, network scheduling, and work breakdown structures. Scheduling and resource allocation steps are outlined. The case study aims to demonstrate the benefits of using project management software for planning, monitoring, and controlling large infrastructure projects.
IRJET-Factors influencing Time and Cost Overruns in Road Construction Project...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a review paper on factors influencing time and cost overruns in road construction projects in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It begins with an introduction on the importance of the construction industry to a country's economy. It then reviews literature on definitions of key terms like time overrun, cost overrun, and causes of overruns. The review found that common causes of overruns in Ethiopia included slow site clearance, contractor financial problems, inflation, payment delays, inaccurate cost estimation, and delays in project commencement. Several studies on specific road projects in Addis Ababa found time overruns ranging from 25-264% and cost overruns from 4-135%. The document concludes that identifying the main causes of
IRJET- Developing Cost Prediction Model for Building ProjectIRJET Journal
1. The document discusses developing a cost prediction model for building projects using multiple regression analysis. It aims to identify factors affecting project cost and analyze their significance.
2. Seven major factors were selected for the cost prediction model: design related factors, time or cost related factors, parties experience related factors, financial issues related factors, bidding situations related factors, project characteristics related factors and estimating process related factors.
3. The cost prediction model will be developed using SPSS software by determining the factors governing project cost through a questionnaire survey that examines these seven factors.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
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This document summarizes a study on construction sequence delays for road infrastructure projects. It begins with an abstract that outlines the objectives of studying delay causes and factors that contribute to construction sequence delays for road projects. It then reviews literature on previous studies related to construction delays, earned value management, and delay analysis methods. The document describes the methodology used, which was a questionnaire survey to identify and rank significant delay causes. It presents the results of the survey, identifying the top 10 delay causes. It then describes a case study analysis of a road project in India using earned value management to validate the questionnaire findings. The key delays identified for the case study project were related to land acquisition, environmental issues, and coordination challenges.
IRJET- Construction of Flyover Bridge (Grade Separator) at Powai Naka on Maha...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a study on the construction of a flyover bridge at Powai Naka on Mahabaleshwar Satara Rahimatpur Road in India. It discusses the need for grade separators to reduce traffic congestion. The study aims to assess the spatial impacts of the large infrastructure project, including changes to traffic patterns, urban development, and land use. Survey results show time savings for vehicles once completed. The conclusions discuss how accessibility impacts land values and use, and that local infrastructure demands will likely increase due to changes in land use patterns around the project site.
This document discusses planning and scheduling methods to optimize time and cost for the construction of a six-lane bridge with cast in situ and precast elements in Kolathur, Chennai. It reviews literature on scheduling techniques and identifies objectives like preparing a detailed schedule and cost estimate for both construction methods. The project methodology involves data collection, analysis, and comparing schedules and costs of cast in situ and precast construction to propose the best option. Schedules were prepared for both methods and costs were estimated using Excel. The research aims to minimize project duration and costs through optimized planning and use of advanced construction techniques.
Analytical Study between Construction Material Wastage and Time Overrunijtsrd
It is well known that most construction projects in Pune Strip exposed to time overruns and material wastage or both. This phenomenon may affect the progress of construction industry in Pune Strip as well as may expose many institutions of construction to be destroyed. Literatures of previous studies were studied and most related researches were reviewed which included the study of these factors in many states. The aim of this research paper is to assess factors influencing time overruns and material wastages on construction projects in residential project particulary. This study was carried out based on literature review and a questionnaire survey that was obtained from contracting companies, consultants and owners in Pune Strip. Ar. Chandarani Patil | Ar. Pramod Chaugule | Prof. Joshi Sanjay Dhondo "Analytical Study between Construction Material Wastage and Time Overrun" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-6 , October 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd28045.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/28045/analytical-study-between-construction-material-wastage-and-time-overrun/ar-chandarani-patil
IRJET- To Study the Causes and Effects of Delays in Construction ProjectIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several research papers that studied the causes and effects of delays in construction projects. It discusses how delays can negatively impact projects by increasing costs and damaging relationships. The literature review identifies common causes of delays including poor planning, lack of coordination between project participants, miscommunication, weather issues, material shortages, and equipment problems. The document examines research from India and other countries that analyzed major factors contributing to delays through surveys and analysis of construction stakeholders. The conclusion categorizes types of delays and reiterates that scheduling and quality management techniques can help minimize delays in construction projects.
Time delay and cost escalation in construction worksvivatechijri
The objective of the present study was to measure the effects of delay in construction projects like cost-overrun, time-overrun, litigation and project abandonment. Data on the study variables has been collected through a structured questionnaire. Statistical tool One-Way ANOVA has been applied for data analysis and inference. It is found that delay in construction projects significantly lead to cost overrun, time overrun, litigation and project abandonment. The findings of the study also provide significant insights to the construction industry so that they may formulate strategies in order to avoid delay and its consequences. Moreover, the recommendations and limitations are discussed in the conclusion part of the study.
Procurement principle towards effective management of construction projectseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
IRJET-Influence of Material Management on Construction ProjectIRJET Journal
1) Material management is key to the successful completion of construction projects on time and within budget. Improper material management can lead to project delays and cost overruns.
2) The paper reviews literature on factors that influence effective material management in construction projects. Commonly cited factors are material procurement, transportation, storage, inventory control systems, and information sharing across project stakeholders.
3) Proper material management throughout the different stages from planning to construction can minimize project delays and cost overruns by ensuring materials are available when needed and reducing waste.
IRJET- Case Study on Budget and Schedule Overrun During the Construction Phas...IRJET Journal
This document discusses a case study on budget and schedule overruns during the construction phase of projects in India. It identifies several key factors that can lead to schedule and budget overruns based on a review of past studies. For schedule overruns, it finds that lack of equipment maintenance, poor procurement planning, and external factors like strikes are critical influencing factors. For budget overruns, it determines that delays in handing over sites, low labor productivity, and contractor delays in material/equipment delivery are important causes. Price inflation is also identified as a major contributor to cost overruns. The study aims to evaluate factors leading to time and cost overruns on construction projects in India in order to improve project success rates.
Value Engineering on Bias Munjul Port Project in Nusa Ceningan Bali IndonesiaAI Publications
In the implementation of a project, many problems can be found that can waste the costs. The construction of the Bias Munjul Port in Nusa Ceningan went through re-design due to a request from the Minister of Transportation and the Governor of Bali because the design did not meet the Bali Provincial Regulation Number 5 of 2005 about Architectural Requirements for Buildings. It cost IDR 110,837,794,000.00 or more than 11.32% of the contract price IDR 98,292,823,000.00. It means that the price of construction has increased which exceeds the maximum limit for adding to the contract price based on Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 which is 10% of the initial contract price. Therefore, it is necessary to do cost-effectiveness; a method that can be used to make costs efficient without reducing the value of the function is the Value Engineering method, a quantitive method. The steps taken in this research are: Information Phase, Functional Analysis Phase, Creative Phase, Evaluation Phase, Presentation Stage. In the first phase, the cost of the works is included in the budget plan using Pareto diagram. The results showed that the savings cost on the ro-ro dock was 6% of the initial plan using a pile foundation with a depth of 47 m. The dredging works obtained a 17% savings from the original plan using a dredging width of 100 m and a depth of -3.7 m. On architectural work, 81% savings from the original plan were obtained using batu candi. The total saving for all of these works was IDR 5,944,671,890.80 or 5.89% from the initial plan.
IRJET- Review Paper on “Budget and Schedule Overrun in the Construction Phase...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that reviewed factors leading to schedule and budget overruns in construction projects in India. The paper analyzed previous studies on this topic and identified common critical factors. For schedule overruns, the most influential factors were found to be lack of equipment maintenance and poor procurement planning. For budget overruns, the top factors were delays in handing over sites and low labor productivity. The study also noted that contractor delays in material/equipment delivery and price inflation contributed significantly to cost overruns. The objectives of this paper were to analyze causes of overruns and their impacts, and provide recommendations to minimize time and cost overruns in construction projects.
Factor Affecting Construction Cost and Time in road projectIRJET Journal
This document discusses factors that affect construction cost and time overruns in road projects. It analyzes data collected from literature reviews and questionnaires distributed to experts on 22 construction sites. 50 factors were identified and grouped into 7 categories: consultant, material, labor, client, equipment, contractor, and external. The factors were ranked using a fuzzy methodology based on expert opinions. The top 3 factor groups that affect cost and time were equipment, labor, and client-related. Within these, the individual top 5 factors were late equipment delivery, weather effects, high labor costs, labor shortages, and high machinery costs. Analyzing these critical factors can help minimize time and cost overruns in road construction projects.
Risk Analysis and Strategic Evaluation of Procurement Process in ConstructionIRJET Journal
This document discusses risk analysis and strategic evaluation of procurement processes in construction projects. It aims to identify appropriate methods for analyzing risks in procurement.
The document first provides background on procurement processes and the importance of risk management. It then reviews past literature on causes of delays in construction projects.
The research methodology section outlines the data collection process, which involved identifying risk factors through literature review and expert surveys. Two methods for analysis are described: Relative Importance Index (RII) and Importance Performance Index (IMPI).
The results section compares the output of these two methods when applied to various identified risk factors. The RII method ranks technical capability of the contractor as the top risk factor, while IMPI ranks it
Feasibility study of_metro_transport_case_study_maduraiDurga Rai
This document presents a feasibility study for a proposed metro rail network in Madurai, India. It begins with an introduction to feasibility studies and their importance in project development. It then proposes a methodology for conducting feasibility studies for rail projects that considers social, environmental, and economic factors.
The document applies this methodology to evaluate the feasibility of a metro system in Madurai. It analyzes the city's traffic scenario, identifies potential station locations, and forecasts population growth and demand. It also discusses technical considerations and evaluates costs, benefits, financial viability, and social and environmental impacts. Traffic surveys were conducted at key intersections to analyze existing conditions. The study aims to determine if a metro rail system would be a viable and beneficial transportation
Challenges in High-Rise Building Projects for Parameters of Project Managemen...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes research on the challenges of managing high-rise building projects. It discusses factors that affect project parameters like scope, quality, time and cost, and safety. For scope, it finds that population growth and limited land are driving needs for high-rise buildings. For quality, it discusses challenges like maintaining quality control systems. For time and cost, it identifies factors like design changes, planning issues, and resource shortages that can cause delays and budget overruns. For safety, it discusses the need to improve worker safety on construction sites. The literature review covers research from various countries and identifies issues like communication, costs, standards, and other challenges to high-rise construction project management.
Planning and Scheduling Construction Projects using Primavera Software A Case...ijtsrd
This document summarizes a case study on planning and scheduling two construction blocks of a government housing project in Bhopal, India using Primavera P6 software. The study compares Block A and Block B to identify reasons for delays. Primavera P6 was used to develop schedules, assign resources, and conduct financial risk analysis. Key planning methods discussed include Gantt charts, network scheduling, and work breakdown structures. Scheduling and resource allocation steps are outlined. The case study aims to demonstrate the benefits of using project management software for planning, monitoring, and controlling large infrastructure projects.
IRJET-Factors influencing Time and Cost Overruns in Road Construction Project...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a review paper on factors influencing time and cost overruns in road construction projects in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It begins with an introduction on the importance of the construction industry to a country's economy. It then reviews literature on definitions of key terms like time overrun, cost overrun, and causes of overruns. The review found that common causes of overruns in Ethiopia included slow site clearance, contractor financial problems, inflation, payment delays, inaccurate cost estimation, and delays in project commencement. Several studies on specific road projects in Addis Ababa found time overruns ranging from 25-264% and cost overruns from 4-135%. The document concludes that identifying the main causes of
IRJET- Developing Cost Prediction Model for Building ProjectIRJET Journal
1. The document discusses developing a cost prediction model for building projects using multiple regression analysis. It aims to identify factors affecting project cost and analyze their significance.
2. Seven major factors were selected for the cost prediction model: design related factors, time or cost related factors, parties experience related factors, financial issues related factors, bidding situations related factors, project characteristics related factors and estimating process related factors.
3. The cost prediction model will be developed using SPSS software by determining the factors governing project cost through a questionnaire survey that examines these seven factors.
Similar to Systematic Study of Factors Causing Cost Overrun and Delay in Pune Metro Line Project by using Relative Importance Index RII Method (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
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For more information about PECB:
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How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD56256 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 1174
Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of about11 percent
considering 2020-21.
Transportation infrastructure projects like metro
projects which will be nerve for many cities of India
faces delays in construction. This study is carried out
with an objective to specifically identify the critical
delay factors in the commissioning of Pune metro line
I project.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
Investigation of Pune strip development projects
presented to time invades and material wastage or
both. This wonder may influence the advancement of
the development business just as may uncover
numerous organizations of development to be
destroyed.[2]
The charging which is determined in super ventures
can be co-related with uses of CAD utilizing 5
measurements and a geographic data system.[3]
The creator in this exploration accentuation
discovering the most ideal course for transportation
lines regarding streets and rail routes, and this paper
have helped in the metro passage course examination
[4]
. The creator has zeroed in on the appraisal of
Mumbai city which falls under metropolitan region
by utilizing 3D demonstrating methods [5]
This examination has utilized a fluffy characterization
approach utilizing high-goal satellite pictures which
have helped the creator for programmed street
extraction.[6]
In this venture for quick development and limiting
waste the creator has utilized E-squander as a
fractional substitution in some rate, obviously, total to
go after the material utilization.[7]
The creator do explore and has utilized 4D GIS
during the time spent different development exercises
alongside the quality, amount, and gauge of different
underlying individuals like chunks, radiates sections,
etc.[8]
The very much dissected exploration including
the labor regarding work and material administration
is considered by the creator utilizing the RII
technique by with the material administration is
controlled.[9]
The creator has applied the RMMM
strategy for infrastructural projects for different asset
management. [10]
The task accentuates discovering the best shorted
conceivable course for RMC vehicles to move the
solid to the site from different RMC plants.[11]
The
creator has taken Akola taluka as the examination
territory wherein utilizing geological information
alongside land drafting maps are utilized for the
improvement of open or empty land space for endless
suburbia. [12]
The creator has utilized the open patio territory for
water assortment by with the water waste isn't
captured with the Mumbai transportation frameworks
and subsequently a turnpike is kept up.[13]
The creator
has worked out the development of the material and
primary components utilizing Etabs and Staad to
actualize the time and cost factors with the pre- and
post-development of intercultural projects. [14]
This investigation was done dependent on writing
audit and a poll review that was acquired from
contracting organizations, specialists and proprietors
in Pune Strip. The examination explained that "late in
modifying and supporting plan reports "was the most
basic factor that impacts project length. The study
demonstrates that "material - related components
"involved the second position in significance”. The
absence of materials on the lookout" and
"postponement in material conveyance to the site" is
likewise the main components influencing project
duration. [15]
According to the investigation by creator, cost
overwhelm is a difficult which influences 90% of
finished tasks on the planet. In this paper creator,
embraced the work area methodological methodology
which includes contrasting the reasons for material
waste and those of cost invades from the writing to
decide the conceivable relationship.[16]
According to the aftereffect of examination paper,
96.88% and 81.81% of the reasons for cost
overwhelm likewise because material waste at the
pre-agreement and post-contract organizes
individually. There is a 86.74% cover between the
reasons for material waste and those of cost
overwhelms at all phases of a project.[17]
The investigation suggests that development project
administrators, just as the development specialists,
ought to empower the administration of material-
squander causes, as it can possibly limit the reasons
for cost invade for a project.[17]
Creator has conveyed the examination included
progressing building development projects inside
Abuja, Nigeria, from which an example of 31 public
and private activities was intentionally chosen. The
creator utilized Pearson second connection and the
engaging technique to dissect the gathered
information and the outcomes uncovered a
measurably critical connection between material
waste and cost overrun.[18]
The outcomes showed material waste to project-cost
overwhelm goes from 1.96% to 8.01%, with a normal
commitment of 4.0% to project-cost overruns.[18]
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD56256 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 1175
In this paper, the creator contemplated five limited
scope private development projects in Nasik where
odds of waste age are more because of absence of
appropriate administration. [19]
The development material waste situation of every
one of the 5 private, medium to little building locales
discovered to be significant in cost-adequacy and
necessities the executives. The increasing expense on
development project emerging because of
development material wastage which is in the middle
of 5% to 10 % of task according to the examination
and investigation by author. [19]
In this investigation, the creator intends to set up
connection between times invade and work
profitability on building site in India. The information
result show that deficient asset for the venture,
lacking arranging before project departure,
insufficient devices and gear and postponement in
conveyance material are the rundown of the
significant reasons for time invade while the
utilization of wrong development strategy, deficient
development material, and off base drawing particular
are the key factor causing low work profitability
building site. The huge negative relationship figured
out between time invade and work profitability at
building site.
The creator closed by suggesting that the early
arrangement of the venture chief could guarantee
appropriate administration of both human and
material assets that could ensure improved
profitability and eventually save project from time
overcome.[20]
3. AIM AND OBJECTIVE
“The eventual aim of this research paper is, to
systematically identify the various factors influence
the cost and time overrun of Pune metro project”.
1. To study various factors causing delay of Pune
metro Line I project.
2. To study various factors causing cost overrun of
Pune metro Line I project.
4. METHODOLOGY
Initially, the data will be collected from literature
review and Pune metro line I project and a roadmap
of research work will be prepared in form of various
factors may influence the time and cost overrun of
metro project and evaluate the factors by RII method.
Figure No. 1: Research Methodology
5. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS
5.1. Survey
a. Type of Survey: Close-ended Question and using
Likert Scale.
b. Participants
A. Nature of Organization: In this study, the
participants that is contractor, consultant and
owner are 60%, 23% and 17% respectively.
Figure No. 2: Types of Participants Nature of
Organization
B. Types of Projects handled by Participants:
Figure No. 3: Type of Projects Handled by
Participants
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD56256 | Volume – 7 | Issue – 2 | March-April 2023 Page 1176
C. Participants Designation:
Figure No. 4: Participants Designation
D. Participants Professional Trades:
Figure No. 5: Participants Professional Trades
5.2. Relative Importance Index
The process used in examining of data was aimed at
forming the relative importance of the various factors
that contribute to causes of delays in metro line
construction project particularly in Pune Metro.
The contribution of each of the factors to overall
delays was examined and the ranking of the attributes
in terms of their criticality as perceived by the
respondents was done by use of Relative Importance
Index (RII) which was computed using equation and
the results of the analysis are presented in following
section.
Simply for understanding, formula can be written in
the following way
Where, N5 = Nos. of respondents for great impact
N4 = Nos. of respondents for considerable impact
N3 = Nos. of respondents for average impact
N2 = Nos. of respondents for slight impact
N1 = Nos. of respondents for least impact
5.3. Skewness and Kurtosis of Survey
The summary of the collected data from survey is
given below. In this datasheet, total sixty respondents
have given their ratings on all thirty factors by using
Likert’s scale of 5 points. The data has been collected
in form of physical sheets and all the respondents are
the competent persons to avoid error in result
analysis.
Table No. 1: Skewness and Kurtosis of Survey
Sr. No Factors Skewness Kurtosis
1 Effects of subsurface and ground conditions 0.5 -0.7
2 Poor site management -0.6 -0.5
3 Poor site layout -0.3 -1.0
4 Delay of materials approved by a consultant 0.0 -0.8
5 Escalation of material prices 0.3 -0.7
6 Low Productivity level of labor -0.5 -0.8
7 Shortage of skilled workforce -0.1 0.9
8 Insufficient number of staffs -1.0 -1.1
9 Frequent change in Contractor 0.5 0.4
10 Low level of equipment operator skills 0.1 -0.9
11 Labor injuries on site 0.4 0.6
12 Insufficient number of Equipment 0.5 0.4
13 Shortage of good conditioned equipment at a site -0.1 -0.6
14 Inadequate contractor work experience -0.5 -0.7
15 Delay of material delivery to site 0.1 -0.7
16 Complexity of the project 0.5 0.4
17 Suspension of work by owner or contractor 0.8 -1.4
18 Poor communication and coordination by owner -0.4 -1.0
19 Poor communication& coordination by contractor 0.0 0.5
20 Slowness in decision making process by owner -1.0 0.8
21 Original contract duration is too short 0.3 -1.0
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22 Delay in Payment 0.1 0.9
23 Shortage of construction material at the site 0.3 1.0
24 Disputes between the parties regarding legal issues 0.5 -0.7
25 Changes in government regulation and laws -1.0 -0.1
26 National or Global Pandemic (Covid 19) -1.0 0.1
27 Ineffective planning & scheduling of project 0.2 -1.0
28 Ineffective planning and scheduling by Agency -0.6 -0.5
29 Land Acquisition -1.0 -0.7
30 Local issues -0.5 -0.7
First the data collected from the semi-structured survey, will be checked by Skewness and Kurtosis method of
analysis to validate the collected data.
Figure No. 6: Graphical Representation of Skewness Value of Survey Data
Figure No. 7: Graphical Representation of Kurtosis Value of Survey Data
5.4. Analysis of Survey
RII Technique is used in dissertation to determine the relative importance of the various causes of delays in
railway project. The same method is going to be adopted in this study within various groups (i.e. contractors,
consultants and clients). The five-point scale ranged from 1 (least impact) to 5 (great impact) is adopted and
transformed to RII for each factor by using the formula specified in previous section.
Table No. 2: Critical Causes of delay to railway project by RII Method
Weighting given by each respondent
∑W A N RII
5 4 3 2 1
0 0 18 41 1 137 5 60 0.46
0 1 42 17 0 164 5 60 0.55
0 1 38 21 0 160 5 60 0.53
23 35 2 0 0 261 5 60 0.87
7 30 23 0 0 224 5 60 0.75
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0 1 40 19 0 162 5 60 0.54
0 7 44 9 0 178 5 60 0.59
0 0 43 17 0 163 5 60 0.54
0 0 14 44 2 132 5 60 0.44
2 33 25 0 0 217 5 60 0.72
0 0 13 44 3 130 5 60 0.43
0 0 14 44 2 132 5 60 0.44
0 15 34 11 0 184 5 60 0.61
0 1 41 18 0 163 5 60 0.54
1 28 30 1 0 209 5 60 0.70
0 0 14 44 2 132 5 60 0.44
0 19 41 0 0 199 5 60 0.66
0 25 25 10 0 195 5 60 0.65
0 8 42 10 0 178 5 60 0.59
0 1 42 16 1 163 5 60 0.54
0 11 28 21 0 170 5 60 0.57
0 10 44 6 0 184 5 60 0.61
0 11 45 4 0 187 5 60 0.62
0 18 41 1 0 197 5 60 0.66
0 40 19 1 0 219 5 60 0.73
0 38 20 2 0 216 5 60 0.72
0 12 28 20 0 172 5 60 0.57
0 1 42 17 0 164 5 60 0.55
0 39 9 12 0 207 5 60 0.69
0 0 43 17 0 163 5 60 0.54
Base on the ranking, the 10 most important causes of material management by RII were as follows table:
Table No. 3: Rank of Factors Delaying Railway Project as per RII
Rank Factors Delaying Railway Project
1 Land Acquisition
2 National or Global Pandemic (Covid 19)
3 Shortage of skilled workforce
4 Frequent change in Contractor
5 Local issues
6 Delay of material delivery to site
7 Shortage of construction material at the site
8 Inadequate contractor work experience
9 Suspension of work by owner or contractor
10 Ineffective planning & scheduling of project
6. CONCLUSION
As per the ranking on the bases of RII value, it can be
observed that the top three factors responsible for
delay in Pune project are Land Acquisition, Covid 19
pandemic and Shortage of skilled workforce which
clearly represent the importance of land acquisition
role in infrastructure projects like metro projects and
the scarcity of skilled workforce also plays a
substantial role in delay of project. Even in top 10
factors there are two factors related to material
management i.e. delay of material delivery to site and
shortage of construction materials at the site, which
clearly reflects the role played by material in terms of
cost overrun and delay in Pune metro project.
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