QGIS is a free and open-source cross-platform desktop geographic information system application that supports viewing, editing, and analysis of geospatial data.
A network is a system of interconnected elements, such as edges (lines) and connecting junctions (points), that represent possible routes from one location to another.
Here I explained introduction to the network analysis in GIS.
QGIS is a free and open-source cross-platform desktop geographic information system application that supports viewing, editing, and analysis of geospatial data.
A network is a system of interconnected elements, such as edges (lines) and connecting junctions (points), that represent possible routes from one location to another.
Here I explained introduction to the network analysis in GIS.
In ArcGIS, a data model describes the thematic layers used in the applications (for example, hamburger stands, roads, and counties); their spatial representation (for example, point, line, or polygon); their attributes; their integrity rules and relationships (for example, counties must nest within states).
Gis Geographical Information System FundamentalsUroosa Samman
Gis, Geographical Information System Fundamentals. This presentation includes a complete detail of GIS and GIS Softwares. It will help students of GIS and Environmental Science.
This is most benificial for the First year Engineering students.This presentation consists of videos and many applications of GIS. The processes and the other parts of GIS is also nicely explained.
In ArcGIS, a data model describes the thematic layers used in the applications (for example, hamburger stands, roads, and counties); their spatial representation (for example, point, line, or polygon); their attributes; their integrity rules and relationships (for example, counties must nest within states).
Gis Geographical Information System FundamentalsUroosa Samman
Gis, Geographical Information System Fundamentals. This presentation includes a complete detail of GIS and GIS Softwares. It will help students of GIS and Environmental Science.
This is most benificial for the First year Engineering students.This presentation consists of videos and many applications of GIS. The processes and the other parts of GIS is also nicely explained.
This report was prepared by Scott Ritchie of Roundabouts & Traffic Engineering. Jerry Dinzes, working with the Kings Beach Business and Citizens Alliance, contracted this report after records requests revealed Placer County's efforts to bury an earlier report that showed the sever residential impacts of the Kings Beach Commercial Core Improvement Project.
A computer vision-based lane detection approach for an autonomous vehicle usi...Md. Faishal Rahaman
Lane detection systems play a critical role in ensuring safe and secure driving by alerting the driver of lane departures. Lane detection may also save passengers' lives if they go off the road owing to driver distraction. The article presents a three-step approach for detecting lanes on high-speed video pictures in real-time and invariant lighting. The first phase involves doing appropriate prepossessing, such as noise reduction, RGB to grey-scale conversion, and binarizing the input picture. Then, a polygon area in front of the vehicle is picked as the zone of interest to accelerate processing. Finally, the edge detection technique is used to acquire the image's edges in the area of interest, and the Hough transform is used to identify lanes on both sides of the vehicle. The suggested approach was implemented using the IROADS database as a data source. The recommended method is effective in various daylight circumstances, including sunny, snowy, and rainy days, as well as inside tunnels. The proposed approach processes frame on average in 28 milliseconds and have a detection accuracy of 96.78 per cent, as shown by implementation results. This article aims to provide a simple technique for identifying road lines on high-speed video pictures utilizing the edge feature.
Shuttle Route Optimization for the Sector # H-12, Islamabad using GIS softwareAsadullah Malik
Objective: To provide an effective transport system in the form of a Shuttle Service in the National University of Sciences & Technology, Islamabad. Our aim was to facilitate the students and faculty with an efficient, comfortable, economical and reliable Shuttle service.
TeleCAD-GIS is a scalable, Autodesk-based, CAD/GIS solution for both national and regional (local) telecommunications infrastructure networks planning, design, documenting and maintenance. It's specifically suitable for telecommunications service providers and their outsourcing partners throughout 3rd World and developing countries as it offers standard, compatible and low-cost solutions powered by widely adopted and worldwide proven technologies.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
Low power architecture of logic gates using adiabatic techniquesnooriasukmaningtyas
The growing significance of portable systems to limit power consumption in ultra-large-scale-integration chips of very high density, has recently led to rapid and inventive progresses in low-power design. The most effective technique is adiabatic logic circuit design in energy-efficient hardware. This paper presents two adiabatic approaches for the design of low power circuits, modified positive feedback adiabatic logic (modified PFAL) and the other is direct current diode based positive feedback adiabatic logic (DC-DB PFAL). Logic gates are the preliminary components in any digital circuit design. By improving the performance of basic gates, one can improvise the whole system performance. In this paper proposed circuit design of the low power architecture of OR/NOR, AND/NAND, and XOR/XNOR gates are presented using the said approaches and their results are analyzed for powerdissipation, delay, power-delay-product and rise time and compared with the other adiabatic techniques along with the conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) designs reported in the literature. It has been found that the designs with DC-DB PFAL technique outperform with the percentage improvement of 65% for NOR gate and 7% for NAND gate and 34% for XNOR gate over the modified PFAL techniques at 10 MHz respectively.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
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SW MAP OPERATIONAL MANUAL.
Prepared by Arnold M Kilaini
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 Introduction to SW Maps .............................................................................................................3
2.0 Road Network ..............................................................................................................................5
3.0 Road Inventory.............................................................................................................................5
3.1 Pavement .................................................................................................................................8
3.2 Drainage structures & Road Furniture......................................................................................8
3.3 Road Condition.........................................................................................................................9
3.4 Road Safety data collection ....................................................................................................10
3.5 Road Network with base Map ................................................................................................10
4.0 Pictures ......................................................................................................................................11
5.0 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................13
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1.0 Introduction to SW Maps
The “SW MAPS” field GIS mobile application which is freely available in Play store for
Androids which has already have 110,000 + downloads with an Online Base maps such as
Google Maps or Open Street Map and Pictures obviously, this is used to collect the road
inventory and condition surveys and sharing in different formats such as shapefiles, Kmz,
csv, GeoJson.
It has the following advantages.
• SW MAPS is a free App which can be customized for road Inventory works by walking
along the road with the App and record all the defects. Most effective and accurate
data on defects and rectification
• Can provide data road condition of off-road structures, culverts etc.
• Social data can be included e.g. schools, hospitals, markets etc along the road.
Easy
Accurate
Works offline
Free
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2.0 Road Network
Road Network can be recorded or viewed using a SW Map application with their
respective links and nodes.
Summary of the survey key notes for Road network survey and inventory in project level.
CRRE
• Create Project
• Record Feature & Track
• Road Inventory
• Export
3.0 Road Inventory
Road Inventory Survey refers to collection of feature and furniture available on the road.
The purpose of road inventory is to have a database of the assets on the road. Any asset
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can properly be managed and maintained, if its details such as location, type,
quantity, condition, etc are known.
The Surveying requirements needed during a Road inventory and condition survey;
• Smart Phone/tablet with SW Maps installed
• Warning signs (Amber light, Flags, Cones, Sign board, etc)
• Reflective jackets
• 5m steel tape
• 20-50m measuring tape
• Clipboards
• Ball-point pens
• Road Marking Paint
• First AID KIT with valid medicines
• Other necessary safety gears (such as boots, helmets, masks, gloves)
This shows the Main Menu of SW Maps from
project templates, Settings, Sharing, exporting
projects, checking on Satellite Accuracies and
project templates.
This figure below showing Project Creation
option with existing templates for inventory,
condition with either paved and unpaved
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The above figures explain the attributes for Road inventory and condition survey attributes for
collecting information in a road corridor which include, culverts, streetlights, shoulders, road
formation to road condition with geotagged photos
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3.1 Pavement
This will involve collection of pavement data and their attributes
3.2 Drainage structures & Road Furniture
For drainage structures like Culverts or Bridges) and road furniture such as Street Lights
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3.3 Road Condition
This Shows the Road Condition and records also the surface distresses for both paved and
unpaved such as rutting, cracking, potholes which thereafter Share and Export Files
The picture
showing the road
surface type
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3.4 Road Safety data collection
This can be used also from collecting information for road safety data for accidents and
displayed in the base map which can be imported in either Excel/Csv or Shapefiles for
further analysis.
3.5 Road Network with base Map
The Overall Road network with base map can be viewed with either open street map, google earth
satellite imagery or Bing images
After data collection the collected data can be seen in a base map -real time at designated
coordinates with pictures attached (if taken).
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4.0 Pictures
The following are few pictures of Trainee from KURA having a training on Road Inventory
and Condition Survey.
N.B One more thing is No CHEATING , You need to be on the ground doing Road
data collection.
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5.0 Conclusion
Make Sure You have at least 4 satellite coverage on Sky Plot, the more the satellites the
more the accuracy.
The link of the Video on how to Road Inventory and Condition using SW Map app
English Version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCqELovXO7M&t=122s
Swahili Version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYm9oWuJpxs&t=8s