SDG 10 aims to reduce inequality within and between countries in various dimensions such as income, health, and access to resources. Evidence shows that children in poorer populations are more likely to die young and persons with disabilities face higher health costs. Women also tend to have lower incomes and representation. Targets to reduce inequality include increasing income growth for poorer segments, promoting inclusion, ensuring equal opportunities, and adopting policies to achieve greater equality through fiscal and social protections. Reducing inequality requires efforts like expanding education and access to capital, implementing progressive taxation, ensuring non-discrimination, and addressing the drivers of migration and hazards faced by vulnerable groups.