sunil patel
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The document discusses computer networks and the internet. It describes how networks allow for resource sharing, robustness through redundancy, and load balancing by distributing processing and data. Networks connect smaller, cheaper computers and make them more useful by allowing people to access shared resources from different locations. However, security is a challenge when resources are distributed rather than centralized. The internet is described as a network of networks that connects millions of users and allows applications like email, web browsing, file transfers and more.
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Computer network note
ARPANET was the first wide-area packet switching network developed in the late 1960s under the U.S. Defense Department to connect research computers and allow for more effective communication. It served as the basis for the modern Internet and implemented the TCP/IP protocol. A computer network connects computers together to share resources, data, and applications over various connection types. Key network components include network interface cards, servers, routers, bridges, hubs, switches, and gateways. Modern computer technologies that utilize networks include artificial intelligence, data science, the Internet of Things, blockchain, and edge computing.
COMPUTER NETWORK
A computer network connects multiple computers together to share resources using common communication protocols over digital connections. Networks can be formed using wired, wireless, or optical technologies in various topologies. They support many applications like accessing the web, file sharing, printing, messaging, and more. Personal area networks connect devices like computers and phones. Local area networks connect devices within a limited space like a home or office. Wide area networks span large geographic areas by connecting local networks with telephone lines or radio waves. Metropolitan area networks cover regions the size of a city or campus, larger than a local network but smaller than a wide area network.
Class note 1 173462520 khadija akter pretty
The document discusses the history and development of computer networks. It begins with a brief history of computer networks from the 18th century to present. It then describes the ARPANET, the first wide area packet switching network developed by the US Department of Defense in the late 1960s to link research computers without a central point of failure. The document defines a computer network as a set of computers connected to share resources like internet access, files, printers. It provides examples of network applications for business, communication, e-commerce and more. Finally, it discusses network hardware, software, cables and the different types of computer networks including PAN, LAN, MAN and WAN.
Send computer networ kf
A computer network connects two or more computers so they can share resources like printers and files. It can be wired or wireless. Based on geographic area, networks are classified as local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), or wide area networks (WANs). LANs connect computers within a building or home. MANs connect buildings within a city. WANs connect across large distances from hundreds to thousands of miles, like the Internet. They allow sharing of expensive devices, easy file/data access from different locations, and remote work. However, they require maintenance and have security/connection issues.
City university
A computer network connects computers together to share resources like internet access or printers. The main goals are sharing resources across locations, high reliability through file replication, saving money by sharing devices, and providing security. There are several types of networks including personal area networks (PANs) for individuals, local area networks (LANs) within buildings, metropolitan area networks (MANs) within cities, and wide area networks (WANs) for long distance transmission across large areas. Network software manages different protocols and services efficiently, separating the control and data planes. Software-defined networking (SDN) uses a smart controller to direct traffic through routers and switches in the infrastructure layer, with network intelligence residing in a separate control layer.
Introduction to networking
This document provides an introduction to networking, including definitions of basic networking concepts and components. It defines what a computer network is and discusses reasons for networking. It also describes different types of networks including LANs, WANs, peer-to-peer and client-server networks. Additionally, it covers various networking transmission media such as twisted pair, coaxial, and fiber optic cables. Finally, it discusses common network topologies like bus, star and ring configurations.
Advanced computer network
Department of Computer Application- Advanced computer network
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Computer network part 2(Types of Networks)
Networking involves connecting two or more computing devices together to share data. There are different types of networks defined by their design, area, topology, protocols, and whether they use wired or wireless connections. Common network designs are client-server and peer-to-peer, while common area networks include personal, local, metropolitan, campus, and wide area networks. Wired networks using Ethernet cables were traditionally more common, but wireless networking is now increasingly popular for new networks.
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Computer network note
ARPANET was the first wide-area packet switching network developed in the late 1960s under the U.S. Defense Department to connect research computers and allow for more effective communication. It served as the basis for the modern Internet and implemented the TCP/IP protocol. A computer network connects computers together to share resources, data, and applications over various connection types. Key network components include network interface cards, servers, routers, bridges, hubs, switches, and gateways. Modern computer technologies that utilize networks include artificial intelligence, data science, the Internet of Things, blockchain, and edge computing.
COMPUTER NETWORK
A computer network connects multiple computers together to share resources using common communication protocols over digital connections. Networks can be formed using wired, wireless, or optical technologies in various topologies. They support many applications like accessing the web, file sharing, printing, messaging, and more. Personal area networks connect devices like computers and phones. Local area networks connect devices within a limited space like a home or office. Wide area networks span large geographic areas by connecting local networks with telephone lines or radio waves. Metropolitan area networks cover regions the size of a city or campus, larger than a local network but smaller than a wide area network.
Class note 1 173462520 khadija akter pretty
The document discusses the history and development of computer networks. It begins with a brief history of computer networks from the 18th century to present. It then describes the ARPANET, the first wide area packet switching network developed by the US Department of Defense in the late 1960s to link research computers without a central point of failure. The document defines a computer network as a set of computers connected to share resources like internet access, files, printers. It provides examples of network applications for business, communication, e-commerce and more. Finally, it discusses network hardware, software, cables and the different types of computer networks including PAN, LAN, MAN and WAN.
Send computer networ kf
A computer network connects two or more computers so they can share resources like printers and files. It can be wired or wireless. Based on geographic area, networks are classified as local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), or wide area networks (WANs). LANs connect computers within a building or home. MANs connect buildings within a city. WANs connect across large distances from hundreds to thousands of miles, like the Internet. They allow sharing of expensive devices, easy file/data access from different locations, and remote work. However, they require maintenance and have security/connection issues.
City university
A computer network connects computers together to share resources like internet access or printers. The main goals are sharing resources across locations, high reliability through file replication, saving money by sharing devices, and providing security. There are several types of networks including personal area networks (PANs) for individuals, local area networks (LANs) within buildings, metropolitan area networks (MANs) within cities, and wide area networks (WANs) for long distance transmission across large areas. Network software manages different protocols and services efficiently, separating the control and data planes. Software-defined networking (SDN) uses a smart controller to direct traffic through routers and switches in the infrastructure layer, with network intelligence residing in a separate control layer.
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This document provides an introduction to networking, including definitions of basic networking concepts and components. It defines what a computer network is and discusses reasons for networking. It also describes different types of networks including LANs, WANs, peer-to-peer and client-server networks. Additionally, it covers various networking transmission media such as twisted pair, coaxial, and fiber optic cables. Finally, it discusses common network topologies like bus, star and ring configurations.
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The course aims to enable students to acquire sufficient understanding and knowledge of:
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It is the interconnection of multiple devices, generally termed as Hosts connected using multiple paths for the purpose of sending receiving data or media. There are also multiple devices or mediums which helps in the communication between two different devices which are known as Network devices. Ex Router, Switch, Hub, Bridge. The layout pattern using which devices are interconnected is called network topology. Such as Bus, Star, Mesh, Ring, Daisy chain. Computer network, two or more computers that are connected with one another for the purpose of communicating data electronically. Besides physically connecting computer and communication devices, a network system serves the important function of establishing a cohesive architecture that allows a variety of equipment types to transfer information in a near seamless fashion. Two popular architectures are ISO Open Systems Interconnection OSI and IBM's Systems Network Architecture SNA . Aakash Rajput "Computer Networks: Basics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30940.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/30940/computer-networks-basics/aakash-rajput
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This document discusses different types of computer networks categorized by size and purpose. It describes personal area networks (PANs) which connect devices within a single home or building, local area networks (LANs) which connect devices within a single office building, metropolitan area networks (MANs) which span an entire city or campus, and wide area networks (WANs) which span an entire country or the world. It also discusses private networks like enterprise private networks (EPNs) and virtual private networks (VPNs) which connect multiple locations in a secure manner without using the public internet. Campus area networks (CANs) are also discussed as networks designed specifically for a college campus.
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The document discusses the uses and advantages of computer networks. It describes how networks allow users to share hardware devices, software programs, data, and information. Specifically, networks enable sharing of printers, access to files stored on other computers, and use of centralized software programs. The key advantages of networks listed are easy access to information, improved productivity through collaboration, sharing of resources to reduce costs, ability to work remotely, increased security, high reliability, and simpler backups.
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Anshul Purohit submitted a report to Aarti Mam on communication technology. The report discusses how data communication allows data to be shared across different locations by linking computers. It defines Local Area Network (LAN) as connecting 2-1000 computers within a small area like a room or building using a 10km range. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is described as being larger than a LAN and spanning an entire city within 50km. Wide Area Network (WAN) connects computers over far distances using telecommunication or satellite signals and is used by large organizations. The Internet brings the world to your home by connecting millions of computers globally. Wi-Fi represents wireless local area networks used for mobile devices like laptops and internet
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This document defines and describes different types of computer networks:
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- Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs) are larger than LANs and connect LANs within a single city using high-capacity fiber optic links. Security and standardization are important components.
- Wide Area Networks (WANs) connect LANs and MANs across large geographic areas like countries or worldwide. The largest
Network Summary
The document discusses different types of computer networks including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), the Internet, intranets, and network interface cards (NICs). LANs connect computers within a building or campus. WANs combine multiple geographically separate LANs using services like phone lines or satellite links. The Internet facilitates data communication services globally for millions of users. An intranet uses Internet tools privately within an organization. NICs connect PCs to networks by providing an interface between networking cables and computer buses.
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This document provides an introduction to computer networks. It discusses how computer networks connect computers that can be located anywhere geographically. It describes the key components of networks including physical media, interconnecting devices, computers, networking software, and applications. It also covers different types of networking media, devices, topologies, and example networks like the Internet, Ethernet, and wireless LANs. It discusses network standardization bodies like the ITU and IEEE 802.
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This document provides an overview of computers and networking from 1946 to the present. It describes how computers have evolved through different generations based on changing hardware technologies like vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, and ultra-large scale integrated circuits. It also discusses how digital transformation has led to more people and devices being connected through various network types like personal area networks, local area networks, wide area networks, and the internet. The impact of digital transformation is that sensors are generating massive amounts of data that can be accessed through smart connected devices. The cloud and fog computing allow for storage and analysis of data generated by internet of things sensors.
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Mobile computing allows users to transmit data, voice, and video using computers that can be transported during normal usage. It involves mobile communication networks, hardware like mobile devices, and software designed for mobile applications. Wireless devices that support mobile computing include Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs), Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks (WMANs), and Wireless Wide Area Networks (WWANs) like cellular networks.
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The document discusses computer networks and their history and components. It provides information on how networks have evolved from centralized computers in the 1950s-1970s to interconnected networks spanning the globe. It describes transmission media, networking devices like routers, different network topologies, and communication protocols that govern data exchange. It also discusses network classifications based on transmission technology (broadcast vs point-to-point networks) and scale (LAN, MAN, WAN). Specific network types like LANs, MANs, WANs and the Internet are explained. Additional topics covered include routing, network security techniques like cryptography and firewalls, and applications of networks like email, teleconferencing, manufacturing and financial services.
Computer Applications - The Basic Computer Networking
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The course aims to enable students to acquire sufficient understanding and knowledge of:
• Computer and technological skills in business operations
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• Deliver and present ideas to the audience effectively
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It is the interconnection of multiple devices, generally termed as Hosts connected using multiple paths for the purpose of sending receiving data or media. There are also multiple devices or mediums which helps in the communication between two different devices which are known as Network devices. Ex Router, Switch, Hub, Bridge. The layout pattern using which devices are interconnected is called network topology. Such as Bus, Star, Mesh, Ring, Daisy chain. Computer network, two or more computers that are connected with one another for the purpose of communicating data electronically. Besides physically connecting computer and communication devices, a network system serves the important function of establishing a cohesive architecture that allows a variety of equipment types to transfer information in a near seamless fashion. Two popular architectures are ISO Open Systems Interconnection OSI and IBM's Systems Network Architecture SNA . Aakash Rajput "Computer Networks: Basics" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4 , June 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30940.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/computer-network/30940/computer-networks-basics/aakash-rajput
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1. Network cables such as coaxial, twisted pair, and fiber optic are used to connect devices and allow communication and sharing of resources over a computer network.
2. There are different types of computer networks including PAN, LAN, MAN, and WAN which connect devices over various distances ranging from 10 meters to worldwide.
3. PAN connects devices within 10 meters, L
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This document discusses different types of computer networks categorized by size and purpose. It describes personal area networks (PANs) which connect devices within a single home or building, local area networks (LANs) which connect devices within a single office building, metropolitan area networks (MANs) which span an entire city or campus, and wide area networks (WANs) which span an entire country or the world. It also discusses private networks like enterprise private networks (EPNs) and virtual private networks (VPNs) which connect multiple locations in a secure manner without using the public internet. Campus area networks (CANs) are also discussed as networks designed specifically for a college campus.
COMPUTER NETWORK
The document discusses the uses and advantages of computer networks. It describes how networks allow users to share hardware devices, software programs, data, and information. Specifically, networks enable sharing of printers, access to files stored on other computers, and use of centralized software programs. The key advantages of networks listed are easy access to information, improved productivity through collaboration, sharing of resources to reduce costs, ability to work remotely, increased security, high reliability, and simpler backups.
Communication Technology
Anshul Purohit submitted a report to Aarti Mam on communication technology. The report discusses how data communication allows data to be shared across different locations by linking computers. It defines Local Area Network (LAN) as connecting 2-1000 computers within a small area like a room or building using a 10km range. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is described as being larger than a LAN and spanning an entire city within 50km. Wide Area Network (WAN) connects computers over far distances using telecommunication or satellite signals and is used by large organizations. The Internet brings the world to your home by connecting millions of computers globally. Wi-Fi represents wireless local area networks used for mobile devices like laptops and internet
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This document discusses networking and network operating systems. It begins by defining networks and the differences between standalone and networked systems. It then discusses the advantages and disadvantages of networking. The document separates networks into types based on geographical area, including local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs). It also separates networks based on configuration, including peer-to-peer and server-based networks. The document discusses common network hardware, including hubs, cables, connectors, switches, and routers. It finishes by discussing network operating systems, user accounts, security, and installing network printers.
Network
This document defines and describes different types of computer networks:
- Personal Area Networks (PANs) connect devices within 10 meters of an individual, such as a laptop, PDA, and printer.
- Local Area Networks (LANs) connect devices within a small geographic area like a home, office, or school building. Common LAN technologies are Ethernet cables and WiFi.
- Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs) are larger than LANs and connect LANs within a single city using high-capacity fiber optic links. Security and standardization are important components.
- Wide Area Networks (WANs) connect LANs and MANs across large geographic areas like countries or worldwide. The largest
Network Summary
The document discusses different types of computer networks including local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), the Internet, intranets, and network interface cards (NICs). LANs connect computers within a building or campus. WANs combine multiple geographically separate LANs using services like phone lines or satellite links. The Internet facilitates data communication services globally for millions of users. An intranet uses Internet tools privately within an organization. NICs connect PCs to networks by providing an interface between networking cables and computer buses.
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you can easily get basic introduction of COMPUTER NETWORK
Computer network
Computer networks allow interconnected computers to work together. They can be used for business applications using a client-server model, home networking, by mobile users, and raise social issues. The document discusses different types of network hardware including local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), wide area networks (WANs), wireless networks, home networks, and internetworks. It also covers network software including protocol hierarchies, connection-oriented vs. connectionless services, service primitives, and the relationship between services and protocols.
Harware and Networking Training In Nagpur
This document provides an overview of computer networks and networking. It discusses the history and basic concepts of networks, including how devices are connected and communicate over networks. It also defines different types of networks like LAN, MAN, and WAN and describes their key characteristics. Finally, it outlines the basic requirements and common devices used to set up and manage networks, such as hubs, switches, routers, modems, and various tools.
NETWORKING.pdf
This document provides an overview of computer networks and networking. It discusses the history and basic concepts of networks, including how devices are connected and communicate over networks. It also defines different types of networks like LAN, MAN, and WAN and describes their key characteristics. Finally, it outlines the basic requirements and common devices used to set up and manage networks, such as hubs, switches, routers, modems, and various tools.
Computer network 1
A computer network connects two or more computers to allow sharing of resources and communication. It can be a local area network (LAN) spanning a single building, or a wide area network (WAN) across continents. The main components are computers, cables or wireless connections, network cards, and network operating software. Computer networks provide benefits like sharing hardware and software, communication, and accessing data remotely, but also have disadvantages such as high installation costs and potential points of failure. Networks can be organized as peer-to-peer, with each computer sharing directly, or client-server with dedicated server computers providing centralized resources to client computers. Common network types include LANs, WANs, MANs, PANs, and
Chapter 6
This document discusses computer networks and networking concepts. It defines types of networks like local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and enterprise networks. It also describes network fundamentals such as analog and digital signals, communications media like twisted-pair wire, coaxial cable and fiber optics. Network protocols like Ethernet and TCP/IP are explained. Applications of networks include discovery, communication, collaboration, e-learning/distance learning, and telecommuting. The Internet and how it connects to the World Wide Web is defined.
COMPUTER NETWORK
A computer network connects multiple devices using cables or wireless connections. There are several types of networks including LAN, WAN, MAN, and others. Networks can be configured in different topologies such as bus, star, or ring. Common transmission media for wired networks include twisted pair cables, coaxial cable, and fiber optic cables. Computer networks provide benefits like sharing resources and connectivity but also have disadvantages such as cost and potential single point of failures.
Computer Networking_XII_CS_CBSE_OFKVS.ppt
This document provides an overview of computer networks. It begins by discussing how computer networks have changed daily life through services like watching cable TV, using ATMs, emailing, and more. A network is defined as two or more connected autonomous computers. The goals of networking are sharing resources, improved communication, and reduced communication costs. Networks have senders, receivers, messages, transmission mediums, and protocols. Early networks included ARPANET and NSFNET. The internet evolved from these and allows globally connected services. Network topologies like star, bus, and types of devices like hubs, switches, and routers are also summarized.
Types of network
This document discusses different types of computer networks. It describes local area networks (LANs) that connect devices within a single building, wide area networks (WANs) that connect devices over longer distances, and other network types like campus area networks, metropolitan area networks, and home area networks. The document also discusses networks defined by their purpose, such as storage area networks, enterprise private networks, and virtual private networks. Large companies are described as using hundreds of interconnected LANs along with intranets, extranets, and other technologies. The document concludes that network connectivity, speed, and security will continue increasing significantly in the future.
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Blood finder application project report (1).pdf
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
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Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
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一比一原版(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(osu毕业证书)美国俄勒冈州立大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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Accident detection system project report.pdf
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理
CalArts毕业证学历书【微信95270640】CalArts毕业证’圣力嘉学院毕业证《Q微信95270640》办理CalArts毕业证√文凭学历制作{CalArts文凭}购买学历学位证书本科硕士,CalArts毕业证学历学位证【实体公司】办毕业证、成绩单、学历认证、学位证、文凭认证、办留信网认证、（网上可查，实体公司，专业可靠）
(诚招代理)办理国外高校毕业证成绩单文凭学位证,真实使馆公证（留学回国人员证明）真实留信网认证国外学历学位认证雅思代考国外学校代申请名校保录开请假条改GPA改成绩ID卡
1.高仿业务:【本科硕士】毕业证,成绩单（GPA修改）,学历认证（教育部认证）,大学Offer,,ID,留信认证,使馆认证,雅思,语言证书等高仿类证书；
2.认证服务: 学历认证（教育部认证）,大使馆认证（回国人员证明）,留信认证（可查有编号证书）,大学保录取,雅思保分成绩单。
3.技术服务：钢印水印烫金激光防伪凹凸版设计印刷激凸温感光标底纹镭射速度快。
办理加利福尼亚艺术学院加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证文凭证书流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
-办理真实使馆公证（即留学回国人员证明）
-办理各国各大学文凭（世界名校一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度）
-全套服务：毕业证成绩单真实使馆公证真实教育部认证。让您回国发展信心十足！
（详情请加一下 文凭顾问+微信:95270640）欢迎咨询！子小伍玩小伍比山娃小一岁虎头虎脑的很霸气父亲让山娃跟小伍去夏令营听课山娃很高兴夏令营就设在附近一所小学山娃发现那所小学比自己的学校更大更美操场上还铺有塑胶跑道呢里面很多小朋友一班一班的快快乐乐原来城里娃都藏这儿来了怪不得平时见不到他们山娃恍然大悟起来吹拉弹唱琴棋书画山娃都不懂却什么都想学山娃怨自己太笨什么都不会斟酌再三山娃终于选定了学美术当听说每月要交元时父亲犹豫了山娃也说爸算了吧咱学校一学期才转
Object Oriented Analysis and Design - OOAD
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一比一原版(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(uoft毕业证书)加拿大多伦多大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Mechanical Engineering on AAI Summer Training Report-003.pdf
Mechanical Engineering PROJECT REPORT ON SUMMER VOCATIONAL TRAINING
AT MBB AIRPORT
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...
Software Testing: A Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Strategic Issues, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Test Strategies for Object -Oriented Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, The Art of Debugging.
Agile Methodology: Before Agile – Waterfall, Agile Development.
一比一原版(USF毕业证)旧金山大学毕业证如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：95270640】【旧金山大学毕业证USF学位证成绩单】【微信：95270640】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：95270640】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：95270640】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：95270640】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理旧金山大学毕业证毕业证学位证USF学位证【微信：95270640 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理旧金山大学毕业证USF学位证毕业证学位证【微信：95270640 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理旧金山大学毕业证毕业证学位证USF学位证【微信：95270640 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理旧金山大学毕业证毕业证学位证USF学位证【微信：95270640 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
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- 1. Introduction Network Source Destination
- 2. Computer Network? o “interconnected collection of autonomous computers” o What is the Internet? – “network of networks” – “collection of networks interconnected by routers” – “a communication medium used by millions” – Email, chat, Web “surfing”, streaming media o Internet ¹ Web oDistributed system
- 3. The Big Picture of Networks
- 4. Why network? Before networks: – One large computer (mainframe) used for all processing in businesses, universities, etc. Smaller, cheaper computers… – Personal computers or workstations on desktops – Interconnecting many smaller computers is advantageous! Why?
- 5. Why network? Resource sharing! – Hardware: printers, disks, terminals, etc. – Software: text processors, compilers, etc. – Data. Robustness – Fault tolerance through redundancy Load balancing – Processing and data can be distributed over the network Location independence – Users can access their files, etc. from anywhere in the network
- 6. Problems? Security! It’s much easier to protect centralized resources than when they are distributed. Network itself as the target..
- 7. Applications o WWW o Instant Messaging (Internet chat, text messaging on cellular phones) o Peer-to-Peer o Internet Phone o Video-on-demand o Distributed Games o Remote Login (SSH client, Telnet) o File Transfer
- 8. Applications • Business Applications • Home Applications • Mobile Users • Social Issues
- 9. Business Applications of Networks A network with two clients and one server.
- 10. Business Applications of Networks (2) The client-server model involves requests and replies.
- 11. Home Network Applications • Access to remote information • Person-to-person communication • Interactive entertainment • Electronic commerce
- 12. Home Network Applications (2) In peer-to-peer system there are no fixed clients and servers.
- 13. Home Network Applications (3) Some forms of e-commerce.
- 14. Mobile Network Users Combinations of wireless networks and mobile computing.
- 15. Major Trends in Computing
- 16. The Wider Agenda year log (people per computer) Number Crunching Data Storage Productivity Interactive Streaming Information to/from Physical World Mainframe Minicomputer Workstation PC Laptop PDA
- 17. Various Rates of Improvement
- 18. Networking Scenario: Present Networks today Routers Web servers Clients
- 19. Networking Scenario: Future Routers Clients Web servers Audio Video Sensors Wireless Devices Mobile users
- 20. Computers of the Future Computers are integrated – small, cheap, portable, embedded Technology is in the background – computer are aware of their environment and adapt (“location awareness”) – computer recognize the location of the user and react appropriately (e.g., call forwarding, fax forwarding, “context awareness”) Advances in technology – more computing power in smaller devices – flat, lightweight displays with low power consumption – new user interfaces due to small dimensions – more bandwidth – multiple wireless interfaces: wireless LANs, wireless WANs, regional wireless telecommunication networks etc. (“overlay networks”)
- 21. Broadcast Networks Types of transmission technology • Broadcast links • Point-to-point links
- 22. Broadcast Networks (2) Classification of interconnected processors by scale.
- 23. Local Area Networks Two broadcast networks (a) Bus (b) Ring
- 24. Metropolitan Area Networks A metropolitan area network based on cable TV.
- 25. Wide Area Networks Relation between hosts on LANs and the subnet.
- 26. Wide Area Networks (2) A stream of packets from sender to receiver.
- 27. Wireless Networks Categories of wireless networks: • System interconnection • Wireless LANs • Wireless WANs
- 28. Wireless Networks (2) (a) Bluetooth configuration (b) Wireless LAN
- 29. Wireless Networks (3) (a) Individual mobile computers (b) A flying LAN
- 30. Home Network Categories • Computers (desktop PC, PDA, shared peripherals • Entertainment (TV, DVD, VCR, camera, stereo, MP3) • Telecomm (telephone, cell phone, intercom, fax) • Appliances (microwave, fridge, clock, furnace, airco) • Telemetry (utility meter, burglar alarm, babycam).
- 31. Architecture of the Internet Overview of the Internet.
- 32. Ethernet Architecture of the original Ethernet.
- 33. Wireless LANs (a) Wireless networking with a base station. (b) Ad hoc networking.
- 34. Wireless LANs (2) The range of a single radio may not cover the entire system.
- 35. Wireless LANs (3) A multicell 802.11 network.
- 36. IEEE 802 Standards The 802 working groups. The important ones are marked with *. The ones marked with are hibernating. The one marked with † gave up.