SlideShare a Scribd company logo
NETWORKING
--BY NANDINI CHOPKAR
www.pskitservices.com
• HISTORY OF NETWORK AND
NETWORKING
• Network is a Group of connected devices such as computer , desktop or laptop,
network switch, router, modem. Printers NIC-card etc
• Networking Means Communication Between Connected Devices.
Exchange data information
www.pskitservices.com
NETWORK CONCEPT
• Interconnection of two or more devices is called network.
www.pskitservices.com
• The communication between two or more interconnected devices
is called networking.
www.pskitservices.com
INTERNETWORK & INTERNETWORKING :-
• Internetworking means communications between two or more connected networks
• Internetwork means connections of two or more deferent networks.
www.pskitservices.com
WHAT IS NETWORK ?
• A computer network is a group of computers linked to each other that enables the
computer to communicate with another computer and share their resources, data,
and applications.
A computer network can be categorized by their size.
• A computer network is mainly of Three
types:
a) LAN
b) MAN
c) WAN
www.pskitservices.com
LAN
1) Local Area Network is a group of computers connected to each other in a small area such as building,
office , home etc..
2) LAN is used for connecting two or more personal computers through a communication medium such as
twisted pair, coaxial cable, Ofc etc.
3) It is less costly as it is built with inexpensive hardware such as hubs, Switch , network adapters, and
Ethernet cables.
4) The data is transferred at an extremely faster rate in Local Area Network.
5) Local Area Network provides higher security.
www.pskitservices.com
MAN
1) A metropolitan area network is a network that covers a larger geographic area by interconnecting a
different LAN to form a larger network.
2) Government agencies use MAN to connect to the citizens and private industries.
In MAN, various LANs are connected to each other through a telephone exchange line.
The most widely used protocols in MAN are RS-232, Frame Relay, ATM, ISDN, OC-3, ADSL, etc.
3) It has a higher range than Local Area Network(LAN).
www.pskitservices.com
WAN:-
1) A Wide Area Network is a network that extends over a large geographical area such as city to city ,
states or countries.
2) A Wide Area Network is quite bigger network than the LAN.
3) A Wide Area Network is not limited to a single location, but it spans over a large geographical area
through a telephone line, fibre optic cable or satellite links.
4) The internet is one of the biggest WAN in the world.
5) A Wide Area Network is widely used in the field of Business, government, and education.
www.pskitservices.com
BASIC REQUIREMENTS TO FORM A
NETWORK :-
1)Two or more computers with Lan card enabled
2) Media (wired or wireless )
3) Networking Devices (HUB, Switch, Router, Modem,
Crimping Tool, Punching Tool, Rack, etc..
4)Logical Address (ip address)
5) Protocols
www.pskitservices.com
NETWORKING DEVICES:-
Network or Networking Devices are called node they are used to configure ,connect
network
Example :
1) Hub
2) Switch
3) Router
4) Modem
5) Crimping tool
6) Punching tool
7) Cable tester
8) Rack
9) Patch panel
10) Io box
11) NIC Lan-card
www.pskitservices.com
NIC/LAN –CARD:-
• NIC is the interface between the computer and the network .
• It is also known as the LAN card or Ethernet card.
• Ethernet cards have a unique 48 bit address called as MAC (Media Access
control address
• Mac address is also called as physical address or hardware address
• The 48 bit MAC address is represented as hexadecimal digits ex. 00-16-
D3-0B-A4-C1
• Network cards available in different speeds
• Ethernet 10 MBPS
• Fast Ethernet 100 MBPS
• Gigabit Ethernet 1000 MBPS
www.pskitservices.com
There are two types of NIC:
1)Wired NIC: Cables use the wired NIC to transfer the data over the medium.
RJ45 Jack Lancard
USB RJ45 Jack NIC
www.pskitservices.com
2) Wireless NIC : All the modern laptops use the wireless NIC. In Wireless NIC, a
connection is made using the antenna that employs the radio wave technology.
HUB:-
1).Hub is a central device that splits the network connection into multiple devices. When
computer requests for information from a computer, it sends the request to the Hub.
2)Hub distributes this request to all the interconnected computers.
3)It is not an intelligent device.
4) It works with bits, uses broadcast for communications
5) Half duplex communications
www.pskitservices.com
SWITCH:-
1) Switch is a networking device that groups all the devices over the network to transfer the
data to another device.
2) A switch is better than Hub as it does not broadcast the message over the network, i.e., it
sends the message to the device for which it belongs to. Therefore, we can say that
switch sends the message directly from source to the destination.
3) Switch called intelligent device also.
4) It support full duplex communications .
www.pskitservices.com
ROUTER:-
• Router is an intelligent device
• It is used to connect multiple networks
• It works with logical addressing (IP Address)
• It maintains only IP table it works with fix bandwidth
• Router does routing , switching , Natting , filtering packets
www.pskitservices.com
MODEM:-
www.pskitservices.com
• Modem is an intelligent device
• It is used for internet connectivity
• It convert analog signals into digital signals and
digital to analog
• Two types of modems internal and external
CRIMPING TOOL:-
A crimping tool is a device used to conjoin two pieces of metal by
deforming one or both of them in a way that causes them to hold
each other. The result of the tool's work is called a crimp. A good
example of crimping is the process of affixing a connector to the end
of a cable.
www.pskitservices.com
PUNCHING TOOL:-
A punch tool is and blunter tipa small and narrow piece metal rod featuring a
sharp point. As shown in the accompanying photo, a punch tool features a sharp
point at the end. The other end of the punch tool features a larger
www.pskitservices.com
NETWORK RACK:-
Known by many names, a network rack is a metal frame chassis that holds, stacks, organizes,
secures and protects various computer network and server hardware devices. The term
"network" refers to the rack being used to house network hardware like routers, switches,
access points, and modems
www.pskitservices.com

More Related Content

Similar to Harware and Networking Training In Nagpur

CN-Unit 1.pptx
CN-Unit 1.pptxCN-Unit 1.pptx
CN-Unit 1.pptx
4NM20IS025BHUSHANNAY
 
CN-Module-I (1).pptx
CN-Module-I (1).pptxCN-Module-I (1).pptx
CN-Module-I (1).pptx
Allen138499
 
Computer network theory
Computer network theoryComputer network theory
Computer network theory
sheikhparvez4
 
what is Networking and types of computer .pptx
what is Networking and types of computer .pptxwhat is Networking and types of computer .pptx
what is Networking and types of computer .pptx
tthind
 
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS Module 3.pptx
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS Module 3.pptxCOMPUTER APPLICATIONS Module 3.pptx
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS Module 3.pptx
Arti Parab Academics
 
Unit1_COMPUTER_COMMUNICATIONSSlides.pptx
Unit1_COMPUTER_COMMUNICATIONSSlides.pptxUnit1_COMPUTER_COMMUNICATIONSSlides.pptx
Unit1_COMPUTER_COMMUNICATIONSSlides.pptx
NANDIKHATHARANIKUMAR1
 
Unit - 1.pptx
Unit - 1.pptxUnit - 1.pptx
Unit - 1.pptx
KavinD11
 
NETWORKS.pptx
NETWORKS.pptxNETWORKS.pptx
NETWORKS.pptx
DhineshKumarJaganath
 
Computer Network Second Edition
Computer Network Second EditionComputer Network Second Edition
Computer Network Second Edition
Md Saylab
 
Networking presentationNetworking presentation.pptNetworking presentation.ppt...
Networking presentationNetworking presentation.pptNetworking presentation.ppt...Networking presentationNetworking presentation.pptNetworking presentation.ppt...
Networking presentationNetworking presentation.pptNetworking presentation.ppt...
nesarahmad37
 
Introduction to computer networks
Introduction to computer networksIntroduction to computer networks
Introduction to computer networks
amudha arul
 
Computer Network, Internet, Computer Security and Cyber Ethics
Computer Network, Internet, Computer Security and Cyber EthicsComputer Network, Internet, Computer Security and Cyber Ethics
Computer Network, Internet, Computer Security and Cyber Ethics
Subas Paudel
 
Module 1 CN -new.pptx
Module 1 CN -new.pptxModule 1 CN -new.pptx
Module 1 CN -new.pptx
DrPreethiD1
 
info technology.pptx
info technology.pptxinfo technology.pptx
info technology.pptx
ssuser07362a
 
Wireless communications
Wireless communicationsWireless communications
Wireless communications
Archana Dwivedi
 
Vision
VisionVision
Vision
Gaurav Rai
 
unit 1PPT.pptx
unit 1PPT.pptxunit 1PPT.pptx
unit 1PPT.pptx
Lokeshc28
 
Networking Fundamentals.ppt
Networking Fundamentals.pptNetworking Fundamentals.ppt
Networking Fundamentals.ppt
FA20BCS061GHANAKAMAL
 

Similar to Harware and Networking Training In Nagpur (20)

Network Devices
Network DevicesNetwork Devices
Network Devices
 
CN-Unit 1.pptx
CN-Unit 1.pptxCN-Unit 1.pptx
CN-Unit 1.pptx
 
CN-Module-I (1).pptx
CN-Module-I (1).pptxCN-Module-I (1).pptx
CN-Module-I (1).pptx
 
Computer network theory
Computer network theoryComputer network theory
Computer network theory
 
what is Networking and types of computer .pptx
what is Networking and types of computer .pptxwhat is Networking and types of computer .pptx
what is Networking and types of computer .pptx
 
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS Module 3.pptx
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS Module 3.pptxCOMPUTER APPLICATIONS Module 3.pptx
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS Module 3.pptx
 
Unit1_COMPUTER_COMMUNICATIONSSlides.pptx
Unit1_COMPUTER_COMMUNICATIONSSlides.pptxUnit1_COMPUTER_COMMUNICATIONSSlides.pptx
Unit1_COMPUTER_COMMUNICATIONSSlides.pptx
 
Unit - 1.pptx
Unit - 1.pptxUnit - 1.pptx
Unit - 1.pptx
 
NETWORKS.pptx
NETWORKS.pptxNETWORKS.pptx
NETWORKS.pptx
 
Computer Network Second Edition
Computer Network Second EditionComputer Network Second Edition
Computer Network Second Edition
 
Networking presentationNetworking presentation.pptNetworking presentation.ppt...
Networking presentationNetworking presentation.pptNetworking presentation.ppt...Networking presentationNetworking presentation.pptNetworking presentation.ppt...
Networking presentationNetworking presentation.pptNetworking presentation.ppt...
 
Introduction to computer networks
Introduction to computer networksIntroduction to computer networks
Introduction to computer networks
 
Computer Network, Internet, Computer Security and Cyber Ethics
Computer Network, Internet, Computer Security and Cyber EthicsComputer Network, Internet, Computer Security and Cyber Ethics
Computer Network, Internet, Computer Security and Cyber Ethics
 
Module 1 CN -new.pptx
Module 1 CN -new.pptxModule 1 CN -new.pptx
Module 1 CN -new.pptx
 
info technology.pptx
info technology.pptxinfo technology.pptx
info technology.pptx
 
Wireless communications
Wireless communicationsWireless communications
Wireless communications
 
Vision
VisionVision
Vision
 
unit 1PPT.pptx
unit 1PPT.pptxunit 1PPT.pptx
unit 1PPT.pptx
 
05-Networks-Devices.pdf
05-Networks-Devices.pdf05-Networks-Devices.pdf
05-Networks-Devices.pdf
 
Networking Fundamentals.ppt
Networking Fundamentals.pptNetworking Fundamentals.ppt
Networking Fundamentals.ppt
 

Recently uploaded

Brand Analysis for an artist named Struan
Brand Analysis for an artist named StruanBrand Analysis for an artist named Struan
Brand Analysis for an artist named Struan
sarahvanessa51503
 
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdf
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfEnterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdf
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdf
KaiNexus
 
Improving profitability for small business
Improving profitability for small businessImproving profitability for small business
Improving profitability for small business
Ben Wann
 
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & EconomySustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Operational Excellence Consulting
 
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
dylandmeas
 
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...
BBPMedia1
 
FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134
FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134
FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134
LR1709MUSIC
 
Business Valuation Principles for Entrepreneurs
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBusiness Valuation Principles for Entrepreneurs
Business Valuation Principles for Entrepreneurs
Ben Wann
 
Pitch Deck Teardown: RAW Dating App's $3M Angel deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: RAW Dating App's $3M Angel deckPitch Deck Teardown: RAW Dating App's $3M Angel deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: RAW Dating App's $3M Angel deck
HajeJanKamps
 
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...
BBPMedia1
 
5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer
5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer
5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer
ofm712785
 
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdf
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfWhat are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdf
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdf
HumanResourceDimensi1
 
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdfMeas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
dylandmeas
 
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdf
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfWhat is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdf
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdf
seoforlegalpillers
 
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airport
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto AirportSkye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airport
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airport
marketingjdass
 
Role of Remote Sensing and Monitoring in Mining
Role of Remote Sensing and Monitoring in MiningRole of Remote Sensing and Monitoring in Mining
Role of Remote Sensing and Monitoring in Mining
Naaraayani Minerals Pvt.Ltd
 
一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理
一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理
一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理
taqyed
 
Introduction to Amazon company 111111111111
Introduction to Amazon company 111111111111Introduction to Amazon company 111111111111
Introduction to Amazon company 111111111111
zoyaansari11365
 
Global Interconnection Group Joint Venture[960] (1).pdf
Global Interconnection Group Joint Venture[960] (1).pdfGlobal Interconnection Group Joint Venture[960] (1).pdf
Global Interconnection Group Joint Venture[960] (1).pdf
Henry Tapper
 
Project File Report BBA 6th semester.pdf
Project File Report BBA 6th semester.pdfProject File Report BBA 6th semester.pdf
Project File Report BBA 6th semester.pdf
RajPriye
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Brand Analysis for an artist named Struan
Brand Analysis for an artist named StruanBrand Analysis for an artist named Struan
Brand Analysis for an artist named Struan
 
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdf
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfEnterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdf
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdf
 
Improving profitability for small business
Improving profitability for small businessImproving profitability for small business
Improving profitability for small business
 
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & EconomySustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
 
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...
 
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...
 
FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134
FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134
FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134
 
Business Valuation Principles for Entrepreneurs
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBusiness Valuation Principles for Entrepreneurs
Business Valuation Principles for Entrepreneurs
 
Pitch Deck Teardown: RAW Dating App's $3M Angel deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: RAW Dating App's $3M Angel deckPitch Deck Teardown: RAW Dating App's $3M Angel deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: RAW Dating App's $3M Angel deck
 
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...
 
5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer
5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer
5 Things You Need To Know Before Hiring a Videographer
 
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdf
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfWhat are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdf
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdf
 
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdfMeas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
Meas_Dylan_DMBS_PB1_2024-05XX_Revised.pdf
 
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdf
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfWhat is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdf
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdf
 
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airport
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto AirportSkye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airport
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airport
 
Role of Remote Sensing and Monitoring in Mining
Role of Remote Sensing and Monitoring in MiningRole of Remote Sensing and Monitoring in Mining
Role of Remote Sensing and Monitoring in Mining
 
一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理
一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理
一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理
 
Introduction to Amazon company 111111111111
Introduction to Amazon company 111111111111Introduction to Amazon company 111111111111
Introduction to Amazon company 111111111111
 
Global Interconnection Group Joint Venture[960] (1).pdf
Global Interconnection Group Joint Venture[960] (1).pdfGlobal Interconnection Group Joint Venture[960] (1).pdf
Global Interconnection Group Joint Venture[960] (1).pdf
 
Project File Report BBA 6th semester.pdf
Project File Report BBA 6th semester.pdfProject File Report BBA 6th semester.pdf
Project File Report BBA 6th semester.pdf
 

Harware and Networking Training In Nagpur

  • 2. • HISTORY OF NETWORK AND NETWORKING • Network is a Group of connected devices such as computer , desktop or laptop, network switch, router, modem. Printers NIC-card etc • Networking Means Communication Between Connected Devices. Exchange data information www.pskitservices.com
  • 3. NETWORK CONCEPT • Interconnection of two or more devices is called network. www.pskitservices.com
  • 4. • The communication between two or more interconnected devices is called networking. www.pskitservices.com
  • 5. INTERNETWORK & INTERNETWORKING :- • Internetworking means communications between two or more connected networks • Internetwork means connections of two or more deferent networks. www.pskitservices.com
  • 6. WHAT IS NETWORK ? • A computer network is a group of computers linked to each other that enables the computer to communicate with another computer and share their resources, data, and applications. A computer network can be categorized by their size. • A computer network is mainly of Three types: a) LAN b) MAN c) WAN www.pskitservices.com
  • 7. LAN 1) Local Area Network is a group of computers connected to each other in a small area such as building, office , home etc.. 2) LAN is used for connecting two or more personal computers through a communication medium such as twisted pair, coaxial cable, Ofc etc. 3) It is less costly as it is built with inexpensive hardware such as hubs, Switch , network adapters, and Ethernet cables. 4) The data is transferred at an extremely faster rate in Local Area Network. 5) Local Area Network provides higher security. www.pskitservices.com
  • 8. MAN 1) A metropolitan area network is a network that covers a larger geographic area by interconnecting a different LAN to form a larger network. 2) Government agencies use MAN to connect to the citizens and private industries. In MAN, various LANs are connected to each other through a telephone exchange line. The most widely used protocols in MAN are RS-232, Frame Relay, ATM, ISDN, OC-3, ADSL, etc. 3) It has a higher range than Local Area Network(LAN). www.pskitservices.com
  • 9. WAN:- 1) A Wide Area Network is a network that extends over a large geographical area such as city to city , states or countries. 2) A Wide Area Network is quite bigger network than the LAN. 3) A Wide Area Network is not limited to a single location, but it spans over a large geographical area through a telephone line, fibre optic cable or satellite links. 4) The internet is one of the biggest WAN in the world. 5) A Wide Area Network is widely used in the field of Business, government, and education. www.pskitservices.com
  • 10. BASIC REQUIREMENTS TO FORM A NETWORK :- 1)Two or more computers with Lan card enabled 2) Media (wired or wireless ) 3) Networking Devices (HUB, Switch, Router, Modem, Crimping Tool, Punching Tool, Rack, etc.. 4)Logical Address (ip address) 5) Protocols www.pskitservices.com
  • 11. NETWORKING DEVICES:- Network or Networking Devices are called node they are used to configure ,connect network Example : 1) Hub 2) Switch 3) Router 4) Modem 5) Crimping tool 6) Punching tool 7) Cable tester 8) Rack 9) Patch panel 10) Io box 11) NIC Lan-card www.pskitservices.com
  • 12. NIC/LAN –CARD:- • NIC is the interface between the computer and the network . • It is also known as the LAN card or Ethernet card. • Ethernet cards have a unique 48 bit address called as MAC (Media Access control address • Mac address is also called as physical address or hardware address • The 48 bit MAC address is represented as hexadecimal digits ex. 00-16- D3-0B-A4-C1 • Network cards available in different speeds • Ethernet 10 MBPS • Fast Ethernet 100 MBPS • Gigabit Ethernet 1000 MBPS www.pskitservices.com
  • 13. There are two types of NIC: 1)Wired NIC: Cables use the wired NIC to transfer the data over the medium. RJ45 Jack Lancard USB RJ45 Jack NIC www.pskitservices.com 2) Wireless NIC : All the modern laptops use the wireless NIC. In Wireless NIC, a connection is made using the antenna that employs the radio wave technology.
  • 14. HUB:- 1).Hub is a central device that splits the network connection into multiple devices. When computer requests for information from a computer, it sends the request to the Hub. 2)Hub distributes this request to all the interconnected computers. 3)It is not an intelligent device. 4) It works with bits, uses broadcast for communications 5) Half duplex communications www.pskitservices.com
  • 15. SWITCH:- 1) Switch is a networking device that groups all the devices over the network to transfer the data to another device. 2) A switch is better than Hub as it does not broadcast the message over the network, i.e., it sends the message to the device for which it belongs to. Therefore, we can say that switch sends the message directly from source to the destination. 3) Switch called intelligent device also. 4) It support full duplex communications . www.pskitservices.com
  • 16. ROUTER:- • Router is an intelligent device • It is used to connect multiple networks • It works with logical addressing (IP Address) • It maintains only IP table it works with fix bandwidth • Router does routing , switching , Natting , filtering packets www.pskitservices.com
  • 17. MODEM:- www.pskitservices.com • Modem is an intelligent device • It is used for internet connectivity • It convert analog signals into digital signals and digital to analog • Two types of modems internal and external
  • 18. CRIMPING TOOL:- A crimping tool is a device used to conjoin two pieces of metal by deforming one or both of them in a way that causes them to hold each other. The result of the tool's work is called a crimp. A good example of crimping is the process of affixing a connector to the end of a cable. www.pskitservices.com
  • 19. PUNCHING TOOL:- A punch tool is and blunter tipa small and narrow piece metal rod featuring a sharp point. As shown in the accompanying photo, a punch tool features a sharp point at the end. The other end of the punch tool features a larger www.pskitservices.com
  • 20. NETWORK RACK:- Known by many names, a network rack is a metal frame chassis that holds, stacks, organizes, secures and protects various computer network and server hardware devices. The term "network" refers to the rack being used to house network hardware like routers, switches, access points, and modems www.pskitservices.com