This document provides information about the author's summer training at AYM Syntex Ltd in Palghar, Mumbai. It includes:
1) An acknowledgement thanking the institute and company for providing training opportunities and support.
2) A profile of AYM Syntex Ltd describing it as a leading manufacturer of specialty synthetic yarns established in 1985 with facilities in Silvassa and Palghar.
3) An overview of the company's textile yarn production processes including twisting, texturizing, dyeing and their various machine capabilities.
Established in the year 1985, AYM syntax is leading specialty synthetic yarn manufacturer with the world class manufacturing technology for multipolymer yarn.
It is the largest Indian manufacturer of bulk continuous filament yarn and leading multipolymer yarn dyeing house in Asia.
AYM syntax limited (formerly known as Welspun syntax limited) with its innovative approach is a pioneer in spinning, texturing, draw twisting and dyeing of polyester and nylon yarn
USIn the field of specialty synthetic yarns, AYM Syntex is one of the largest manufacturers of multipolymer Textile & Bulk Continuous Filament (BCF) yarns with offices spread across India. With the largest yarn dyeing house in Asia, AYM offers world-class quality, wide range of shades, exceptional service & breakthrough innovation.
Texturising or texturizing is the process by which synthetic fibres are modified to change their texture - the physical appearance of the fibreTexturising techniques can include bulking (where thermoplastic fibres are twisted, heat set and untwisted), crimping and coiling, amongst others.
Established in the year 1985, AYM syntax is leading specialty synthetic yarn manufacturer with the world class manufacturing technology for multipolymer yarn.
It is the largest Indian manufacturer of bulk continuous filament yarn and leading multipolymer yarn dyeing house in Asia.
AYM syntax limited (formerly known as Welspun syntax limited) with its innovative approach is a pioneer in spinning, texturing, draw twisting and dyeing of polyester and nylon yarn
USIn the field of specialty synthetic yarns, AYM Syntex is one of the largest manufacturers of multipolymer Textile & Bulk Continuous Filament (BCF) yarns with offices spread across India. With the largest yarn dyeing house in Asia, AYM offers world-class quality, wide range of shades, exceptional service & breakthrough innovation.
Texturising or texturizing is the process by which synthetic fibres are modified to change their texture - the physical appearance of the fibreTexturising techniques can include bulking (where thermoplastic fibres are twisted, heat set and untwisted), crimping and coiling, amongst others.
Special Instruction:
Fabric shrinkage must keep within ±5%
Color fastness should be 4-5 range
Pilling range 3 to 5
pH range 5.5 to 7
Fabric weight will be allowed ±02%
Fabric quality should be s per approved swatches & Lab-Dips.
Batch to batch color matching should be 4-5
Batch to batch “Shade Band Swatch” must be submitted for approval.
Lab dip is a process by which buyers supplied swatch is matched with the varying dyes percentage in the laboratory with or without help of “DATA COLOR”
Lab dip plays an important role in shade matching & and detaching the characteristics of the dyes and chemicals are to be used in the large scale of production. So this is an important task before bulk production.
Effect of Alternative Scouring Agents on Dyeing Properties of Cotton/Polyeste...IOSR Journals
This research comprises of six alternative agents ((NH4)2C2O4, liquid NH3, CH3COOH, NH4OH, (COOH) 2, CH3CH2OH) at various concentrations of 1-5% used as scouring agents with NaOH as control on cotton/polyester blend fabric. The samples were bleached, mercerized and dyed. The suitability and reliability of the agents were evaluated for dyeing properties of the treated fabric. Water imbibing properties of the treated fabric, was investigated. The experimental results showed that the percentage exhaustion of indigo dye on the treated fabric were wonderful with values far above average (86.8-62.6%) except for 1% (NH4)2C2O4 that recorded slightly below average (49.7%). 2% liquid NH3 ranked the highest. The wash fastness is another interesting results where only 1-5% liquid NH3, 2% and 4% (NH4)2C2O4 that gave a grey scale rating for wash fastness of 4 (very good). The other alternative agents strongly competed at various concentrations with the control which revealed a rating of 5 (excellent wash fastness). 4% (NH4)2C2O4 scoured fabrics recorded the highest water of imbibitions (2.9 g). This implies that the alternative agents are suitable and reliable as impurity-removing (scouring) agents. The alternative agents improved the dyeing and water imbibing properties of the treated fabric far better than the control. Therefore could be employed in the textile industry.
Color fastness is one of the important factors in case of buyers demand. The outstandingly important property of a dyed material is the fastness of the shade of color. Color fastness refers to the resistance of color to fade or bleed of a dyed or printed textile materials to various types of influences e.g. water, light, rubbing, washing, perspiration etc. to which they are normally exposed in textile manufacturing and in daily use. We have written a lot of articles on color fastness.
Special Instruction:
Fabric shrinkage must keep within ±5%
Color fastness should be 4-5 range
Pilling range 3 to 5
pH range 5.5 to 7
Fabric weight will be allowed ±02%
Fabric quality should be s per approved swatches & Lab-Dips.
Batch to batch color matching should be 4-5
Batch to batch “Shade Band Swatch” must be submitted for approval.
Lab dip is a process by which buyers supplied swatch is matched with the varying dyes percentage in the laboratory with or without help of “DATA COLOR”
Lab dip plays an important role in shade matching & and detaching the characteristics of the dyes and chemicals are to be used in the large scale of production. So this is an important task before bulk production.
Effect of Alternative Scouring Agents on Dyeing Properties of Cotton/Polyeste...IOSR Journals
This research comprises of six alternative agents ((NH4)2C2O4, liquid NH3, CH3COOH, NH4OH, (COOH) 2, CH3CH2OH) at various concentrations of 1-5% used as scouring agents with NaOH as control on cotton/polyester blend fabric. The samples were bleached, mercerized and dyed. The suitability and reliability of the agents were evaluated for dyeing properties of the treated fabric. Water imbibing properties of the treated fabric, was investigated. The experimental results showed that the percentage exhaustion of indigo dye on the treated fabric were wonderful with values far above average (86.8-62.6%) except for 1% (NH4)2C2O4 that recorded slightly below average (49.7%). 2% liquid NH3 ranked the highest. The wash fastness is another interesting results where only 1-5% liquid NH3, 2% and 4% (NH4)2C2O4 that gave a grey scale rating for wash fastness of 4 (very good). The other alternative agents strongly competed at various concentrations with the control which revealed a rating of 5 (excellent wash fastness). 4% (NH4)2C2O4 scoured fabrics recorded the highest water of imbibitions (2.9 g). This implies that the alternative agents are suitable and reliable as impurity-removing (scouring) agents. The alternative agents improved the dyeing and water imbibing properties of the treated fabric far better than the control. Therefore could be employed in the textile industry.
Color fastness is one of the important factors in case of buyers demand. The outstandingly important property of a dyed material is the fastness of the shade of color. Color fastness refers to the resistance of color to fade or bleed of a dyed or printed textile materials to various types of influences e.g. water, light, rubbing, washing, perspiration etc. to which they are normally exposed in textile manufacturing and in daily use. We have written a lot of articles on color fastness.
This presentation is my graduation internship presentation at BSL (LNJ group) Bhilwara (Rajasthan).
In this presentation I describe BSL company profile, Process significance, all steps which use for fibre to fabric in textile.
Knit Finishing in Arvind Ltd. bY Anupam Vowmic, created by Manojit Barman MANOJIT BARMAN
IN SUMMER TRAINING REPORT AT ARVIND LIMITED
IN KNITS FINISHING DIVISION
bY Anupam Vowmic,
created byManojit Barman
As part of our syllabus, I have undergone industrial training in Arvind Limited at KHATRAJ KNITS MARKETING DIVISION, from 01-07-2016 to 31-08-2016. First of all, I are very thankful to whole Arvind Group for providing me the best facility & good environment during the whole training period.
I would like to express our heartiest gratitude to Mr. Subhanish Malhotra (H.R. Manager) and Ms. Krupa Raval (HR) who granted us the permission to undergo training in such a prestigious organization. I am also very grateful to our instructors Mr. Kalyan Bhattacharyya (Head of Knits Marketing) and Mr. Hiren B. Patel (Manager) & Mr. Azaruddin Solanki who gave their valuable time, guidance and gave attention on us during our whole training period.
Finally I would like to thank all the mill employees for their cooperation and support without which it would not have been possible for us to make such an understanding about the different aspects. I am very happy to have attended this training because of the support every person of the department extended to us; they gave us a lot of information and knowledge about the machines.
I am also greatly indebted to the teachers of our institution, Prof. Swapan Kumar Ghosh (H.O.D.) and Prof. Debasish Das who helped in coordinating the program. I am very grateful to all our teachers at Institute of Jute Technology, Department of Jute and Fibre Technology, University of Calcutta who developed our knowledge and widened our view, instilled interest in the subject and encouraged us to undertake this training in a renowned industry even so far away from our University.
ANUPAM BHOWMICK
B.TECH. IN JUTE & FIBRE TECHNOLOGY
(7TH SEMESTER)
DEPARTMENT OF JUTE AND FIBRE TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA
TRAINING REPORT SUTLEJ Birla textiles millVijay Prakash
We believe that with time, we must constantly evolve as each accomplishment marks a new beginning, an inspiration to focus on ‘the possibilities of tomorrow’. As an organization, we strive:
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• To strengthen production efficiency through innovation and the use of latest technology
• To uphold and nurture the core values of transparency, accountability, empowerment, and good governance
• To consistently reduce our environment footprint
• To create consistent value for stakeholders by staying strong to our commitments
Royal Classic Groups - Franchise Enquiry Clothing Brand Classic Polo India Classic Polo
The Royal Classic Groups is a vertically integrated textile firm which has been formed with a simple and straightforward aim - to provide quality clothing. With a 27-year-old legacy, RCG has set own knitting, dyeing, finishing, and garmenting infrastructure to maintain the quality. Which is why the brand is able to serve customers across globe through our exceptional brands namely Classic Polo and CB Pro.
With more than 3000 trained employees working for and with the brand, Classic Polo makes sure that every piece ofmerchandise produced is nothing less than perfect. As we keep on upgrading our technologies, we ensure that our trained personnel also adapt to the advancements and join hands to reach our goal of delighting customers everytime they visit the store or possess merchandise.
Noman Terry Towel Mills Limited is the leading towel manufacturer in Bangladesh. It is a well known terry towel supplier in Bangladesh to major institutional & retail buyers around the world.
NTTML’s management consists of young professionals and seasoned experts in towel industry. Our nine modern spinning mills let us produce our own yarns. Our 250+ state-of-the-art looms (Dobby & Jacquard) are imported from Germany and Japan. We possess many weaving units & accessories/packaging unit. In addition, we also have a robust transportation facility to ensure timely shipment. We have been credited as having the most compliant terry towel manufacturing facility in Bangladesh by buyers. We’re also highly compliant and environment conscious. That’s exactly why buyers think of us as the most responsible towel manufacturer in Bangladesh. We’re also implementing ORACLE ERP system to fulfill our vision of being the best terry towel factory in Asia.
For any kind of bath towel, beach towel, hand towel, bath robe, bath mat, bib, bed spread, wash cloth, and hooded towel - Noman Terry Towel Mills Limited can fulfill buyer requirement with short lead times and great efficiency.
NTTML is a subsidiary of Noman Group – the largest vertically integrated textile group in Bangladesh with USD 1 billion in annual revenue. To learn more about our group, please visit www.nomangroup.com.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
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Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
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This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
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Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
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About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
1. SUMMER TRAINING REPORT
AYM SYNTEX LTD PALGHAR MUMBAI
IN THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF B. TECH
UNDER GUIDENCE OF
UTTAR PRADESH TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE
KANPUR
BATCH: 2017- 2021
SUBMITTED TO:
DR. AKS GANGWAR
SUBMITTED BY:
Vijay prakash 1704460060
Textile chemistry department
2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First of all we are thankful to our institute (U.P.T.T.I) for providing us the opportunity for getting
the practical knowledge as well, under the direction of our most respected director Dr. Mukesh
Kumar singh. We have got full support and instruction from Dr. A.K Gangwar sir and Dr. Arun
Patra. For the preparation of the project. I have also got full support from Mr.Sanjeev Kr. Rajput,
Prof. Kalley Singh and prof. Alka Ali of our institute.
We are also thankful to whole AYM SYNTEX LIMITED for providing us the best facility and
good environment during training period. We express our gratitude to each and every employee of
AYM SYNTEX LIMITED for their co-operation &their most valuable time.
We would like to express our gratitude towards ALOK UPADHYAY (VICE PRESIDENT) ,
Mr. RAGHVENDRA SINGH (H.R). We pay our thanks to Mr. Dheerendra Singh Sir. who
gave their valuable time & attention during training. Their guidance was very beneficial for getting
the practical knowledge.
(THANKS TO ALL)
3. COMPANY PROFILE
Established in the year 1985, AYM syntax is leading specialty synthetic yarn manufacturer with
the world class manufacturing technology for multipolymer yarn.
It is the largest Indian manufacturer of bulk continuous filament yarn and leading multipolymer
yarn dyeing house in Asia.
AYM syntax limited (formerly known as Welspun syntax limited) with its innovative approach
is a pioneer in spinning, texturing, draw twisting and dyeing of polyester and nylon yarn
USIn the field of specialty synthetic yarns, AYM Syntex is one of the largest manufacturers of
multipolymer Textile & Bulk Continuous Filament (BCF) yarns with offices spread across
India. With the largest yarn dyeing house in Asia, AYM offers world-class quality, wide range
of shades, exceptional service & breakthrough innovation.
4. 35 YEARS OF SUCCESS
With plants located at Silvassa (Dadra Nagar Haveli) and Palghar (Maharashtra), AYM Syntex
is well equipped to meet both domestic and international customer demand for synthetic yarns.
The company’s state-of-the-art multipolymer Textile & BCF yarn manufacturing facility at
Silvassa (India) serves the diversified global textile & floor covering industry. These lines are
capable to manufacture specialty yarns, first-of-its-kind across the globe. The plant is equipped
with an R&D facility for master batch color development, pilot spinning and sample
tufting (MTUFT) for the customer’s tailor-made needs.
Our Palghar facility houses India’s largest, 100% environment-friendly automated dyeing
facility with a zero liquid discharge system.
GLOBAL PRESENCE
Touching lives across 50+ countries.
5. BCF YARNS
AYM Syntex Limited is the leading manufacturer of Bulk Continuous Filament yarns (BCF) in
India. We are pioneers in producing specialty BCF and Microfiber yarns. We
produce POLYESTER, NYLON 6, POLYPROPYLENE and POLYESTER MICROFIBRE
yarns which are ideal for carpets, rugs & mats.
Our expertise lies in yarns for wall-to-wall carpets - (Tufted & woven) carpet tiles,
hospitality, contract, automotive mats, rugs, bath mats & CHROMOJET printed etc. We
also have yarns suitable for handmade carpet industry
10. Medical textile Narrow fabric
Home Textiles
Sewing Thread & Industrial Yarns
Sport wear Fashion apparel
11. Flow chart for dyeing plant
Raw material
Twisting texturizing Rewinder
Twisting
Dyeing plant
Pressing m/c
Hydro extractor(drying)
Issue to conning plant
12. Fashion & app
Texturizing
Texturizing is the process by which synthetic fiber are modified to change their texture the
physical appearance of the fiber texturizing techniques can include bulking (where thermoplastic
fiber are twisted, heat set and untwisted),crimping and coiling amongst others.
Process temperature
primary heater temp ----(165 to 195C)
secondary heater temp ----(140 to 170C)
cooling rod temp ----(65C)
there are 12m/c out of 3m/c (himson) and 9 m/c (ALIDHRA)
Himson m/c capacity of spindle ---168*2 two sided
ALIDHRA m/c capacity of spindle ---112*2 two sided right and left
CONNING
Antistatic conning oils are used for texturizing synthetic yarns such as viscose acetate rayon
,nylon and polyester. We supply oils of different viscosities depending on yarn.
Polyester department
CONNING.A---11PCW (precision cone winding m/c + 1 m/c Korea (mélange)
CONING.B ----4P.C. W (32 spindle)
CONNING.D---3P.C. W
Nylon department
13. There are 6M/c (W.S.F) and 2m/c (FADIS) 29m/c (MURATA) spindle capacity -24 spindle and
one another m/c whose capacity 12.
TWISTING
Twist is the simply spiral arrangement of the fibers around the axis of the yarn through twisting
the fibers is bound together and create a stronger yarn. The number of twists involve to as
normally referred to as turn per inch or turn oer meter.
There is total 38 m/c. which different brand –LOHIA TFO, ALIDHRA, MURATA
LOHIA M/C capacity--- 240 spindle (120 upper and 120 lower)
DYEING DEPARTMENT
There are 3 dyeing department
1—Old dyeing (polyester dyeing)—There are 15 dyeing m/c and 11 hydro m/c, 7 pressing m/c
2---German dyeing (Carpet dyeing)—There are 13 dyeing m/c, 2 Rapid dryer (with steam),1
hydro (without steam)
3—Nylon department --- There are 15 dyeing m/c.
14. Dye used in department
1—Disperse dye ---(polyester)
2---ACID DYE ---(nylon)
3---Cationic dye --(silkenza)
4---Metal complex dye –(nylon)
German dyeing
1. Polyester dyeing
2. Nylon dyeing
There is 17m/c. out of17- 13dyeing m/c , 2 hydro and 2 pressing m/c.
* in this department 4 types of yarn used such as a.
1* 1200 denier (nylon)
2* 900 denier (nylon)
3* 3600 denier (polyester) ecose
4* 1600 denier (polyester) these type of yarn are called B.C.F yarn.
15. DYEING M/C CAPACITY
Dyeing cycle (process)
For 1600&3600denierpolyester
First load the material in vessel then prepare the solution of levelling agent (TOP),accelerating
agent (D.I.F),penetrating agent (C.R.I) and defoaming agent (A.R)
m/c no. yarn capacity in kg co.name pressure kg/cm2 water capacity no.of spindle
A2 200 thies 3.5 to 4 700ltr 14 to16
A3 100 thies 3.5 to 4 1000ltr 8
A4 100 thies 3.5 to 4 1000ltr 8
A5 100 thies 3.5 to 4 1000ltr 8
A6 100 thies 3.5 to 4 1000ltr 8
A7 100 thies 3.5 to 4 1000ltr 8
A8 30 thies 3.5 to 4 30ltr 3
A9 30 thies 3.5 to 4 30ltr 3
B3 800 thies 3.5 to 4 800ltr 39,38,54
B4 800 thies 3.5 to 4 800ltr 39,38,55
B5 600 thies 3.5 to 4 600ltr 32
B6 600 thies 3.5 to 4 600ltr 32
B7 600 thies 3.5 to 4 600ltr 32
16. Acidic acid and dyes.
solution prepare in the room temperature.
Then increase the temperature till 95⁰ c at raising rate 0.5/⁰ c and hold 10 minutes. Again,
Increase the temperature 115⁰ c at rate 0.5⁰ c/min and hold 10 minutes. After 10 minute
increases the temperature 135⁰ c and hold 40 minutes.
After 40 minutes we drain the goods with softener Impreza.
if softener use then material is soft.
NYLON DYEING CYCLE
FOR 1200&900 DENIER
First load the material in vessel. Then scoured with scouring agent 20 minute at 110⁰ C
temperature. After drain we prepare the solution in room temperature with levelling (lysogen
S.E),
retarder (Ammonia) and penetrating agent (C.I.R). And color.
After preparing the solution we increase the temperature 60⁰ C
17. At rate 0.5⁰ C/min and hold 10 minutes. Then again and again increase the temperature same
rate 80⁰ C to 107⁰ C.
After drain we use the softening agent for smooth and soft touch
OLD DYEING
DYEING M/C CAPACITY
HYDRO M/C
18. Hydro extractor or centrifugal extractor use centrifuge technology for manufacturing
laundering which is used in Textile Company. Hydro extracting m/c is mainly centrifugal for
generating hydropower. The wet substantial is placed in the hydro extracting m/c or centrifugal
extracting m/c which has a barrier of metal generally steel. The internal drum of centrifugal
extracting m/c switches at high speed thus throwing out the water contained in it. The use of
this extractor considerably decreases the energy required to dry any material. It is special types
of washing machine. Through our technique apartment hard work, exploit new the leading level,
and the national patent. This extractor is used after dyeing machine and before tumble dryer
machine.
POLYESTER DYEING CYCLE
NYLON DYEING
19. Mostly nylon dyeing is carried out in hank form, for this purpose we use Fadis m/c.
M/C CAPACITY
Fadis m/c
Co. Name - Solbiate ARNO(VA-ITALY)
☆ This m/c convert package to hank.
☆ There are total 72 m/c,whose capacity 10 spindle ,
6 spindle ,and 8 apindle
☆ The conversation of package to hank depend upon m/c speed and yarn quality (denier).
The quality of threads is colored in nylon dyeing
Micro denier Normal denier
70/68/1 70/24/2
70/68/2 70/24
70/48/2 111/24/2
70/48 111/24
70/24/4
70/24/3
HYDRO TIMING FOR NYLON DYED YARN
FOR NORMAL DENIER TIMING
70/24/2 35 mint
70/24 35 mint
111/24/2 35 mint
111/24 35 mint
70/24/2 35 mint
111/24 35 mint
70/24/4 35 mint
70/24/3 35 mint
FOR MICRO DENIER TIMING
70/68/1 45 mints
20. 70/68/2 45 mints
70/48/2 45 mints
70/48 45 mints
DYEING CYCLE
Theory
Acid dyes are highly water soluble, and have better light fastness than basic dyes. The textile
acid dyes are effective for protein fibers such as silk, wool, nylon and modified acrylics. They
contain sulphonic acid groups, which are usually present as sodium sulphonate salts. These
increase solubility in water, and give the dye molecules a negative charge. In an acidic solution,
the -NH2 functionalities of the fibers are protonated to give a positive charge: -NH3+. This
charge interacts with the negative dye charge, allowing the formation of ionic interactions. As
well as this, Van-der-Waals bonds, dipolar bonds and hydrogen bonds are formed between dye
and fiber
DYEING LAB
21. TESTS AND MACHINSES: -
(1)- TEST
(A) Shade match
(B) Fastness test
1. Washing fastness
2. Rubbing fastness
3. Sublimation fastness
4. Perspiration fastness
DYEING M/C CAPACITY
METHOD NO. AATCC – 2A
1. Collect a hank of dyed materials of each dark batch as a party required.
2. Add the multi fabric piece [15cm×5cm]
3. Take the 1250ml pot of Laundrometer and add to it 2gpl WOB Detergent I.R. 150:1, 50
steel ball.
4. Introduce both dyed & Multi Fabric in that pot.
5. Start the m/c and set the temp 49°C±2°C and keep hold for 45 minutes.
6. Than dry the sample and observe the fastness on multi fabric and give ratting as per
fastness grey scale.
22. METHOD NO. ISO105/CO3
1. Collect a hank of dyed materials of each dark batch as party required.
2. Add the multi fabric piece.
3. Take the 250ml pot of loundrometer and add to it 2gpl of soda ash &5gpl of
Detergent I.R 50:1
4. Introduce both dyed & multi fabric in that pot.
5. Start the m/c and set the temp 60±2 °C and keep hold for 30 min.
6. Then dry the sample and observe the fastness on Multi Fabric and give rating as per
fastness rating table.
Rating Fastness Staining on grey yarn
0-1 V. poor Heavy stain
1-2 Poor Considerable stain
2-3 Satisfactory Noticeable stain
3-4 Good Slight stain
4-5 Very good uncertain
(2)- MACHINES
1. R&D automated dispenser m/c: -
this is fully automatic and gives dyes as we required and
we send in put to the m/c it has many pots and use full for talking different dyes and color of
different medium as me required
2. (a) Spectrophotometer-1
(b) Spectrophotometer-2
Spectrophotometer is a machine which detects the color ingredients in
the sample of fiber or fabric and gives us near amount of color which are in sample and also idea
about the color by the application of CCM.
23. 4. Hang JIE (rewinder m/c)
this is used for rewind the package for dyeing sample
5. Hang JIE (washing m/c)
this is used for washing the dyeing pot after the dyeing of sample and also cooled the pot
6. Hang JIE (dyeing m/c)
this is used for dyeing the sample by using the metal ball for the generating the pressure and it
has a heater which heat the dye pot for two hours.
7. loundrometr-2.
this is also use full for the test of washing fastness of material as given above and it is different
a little bit from first one because in this temperature will be 45+_2 where as in first one has
60+_2 degree centigrade.
8. Oven -1
this is used for burn out the water and wetting from the package
9. Sample dyeing (AHIBA-01-02)
this is used for dyeing the sample of all type may be nylon, polyester, catlon etc. polyester dyed
at 135 c, nylon 105c and catlon at 120c
10. VACCUM PUMP: -
dispersibility of disperse dye by filter test
24. OTHER DYEING M/C: -
11. IR M/C-1
this is dyeing m/c which is used for dyeing and has 6 pot and 50 gr and used only for
nylon
12. IR M/C 2: -
THIS is also use full for dyeing and has 12 pot and of capacity of pot 5 gm and used
for both nylon and polyester dyeing
13.IR M/C 3: -
This dyeing m/c is also used full for both type of yarn and have capacity of 12 pot and 5
gm
14. IR M/C4: -
THIS is also useful for both type of dyeing and capacity 12pot and of 5 gram and in
this Machin we can dyed both type of yarn and and in both form like hank and package
15.IRM/C 5:-
this m/c has 5 pot and and each have 5 gram and this is useful for only nylon in
hank form
16.IR M/C 6: -
THIs m/c has 18 pot and used for nylon and polyester in both the form hank and
package
17. IR M/C7: -
THIS M/C CAN DYE only the nylon fiber and has 24 pot of 5gram.