Summer Pictures pt.1
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This document defines and describes several biological terms in 1-2 sentences each. It defines fructose, annelid, angiosperm, lichen, keratin, insects, modified stems, tissue, and chitinous. The definitions provide the key characteristics or functions for each term, such as fructose being a sweet sugar found in fruits and honey, annelids being segmented worms, and tissues being aggregates of similar cells that perform specific functions.
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with each number 1,2,3,and 4. Thank you. Go to open area (part, etc.) and observe four different
living organisms. For each organism observed, 1) tell what kind of organism you saw and
describe what it was doing when you saw. 2) describe how each organism obtains
energy/nourishment 3) describe how each organism has adaptations to avoid predation 4)
describe how each kind of organism that you observed produces LARGE PLANT (over 5 feet
tall) answer SMALL OLANT (under 1 foot tall) answer ARTHROPOD (insect, spider, pill bu
etc. answer TETRAPOD (amphibian, reptile, bird, mammal) answer
Solution
1. Pine is a conifer plant which belongs in the Pinus genus of the family Pinaceae. They are
gymnosperms, yellow in colour with harder wood and two to three needles per fascicle. They are
evergreen with about 10-260 feet tall in height. Needles are green and bundled in clusters called
fascicles.When the shoot is damaged then the needle fascicles will generate bud to replace the
lost leaves. Pine trees uses photosynthesis to create or obtain their own nourishment.
Photosynthesis is the process where sunlight, water and carbon dioxide are taken by the pine tree
and then converted into sugars and starches which are used as food energy. They have thick bark
to protect against cold. Pine cones protect the seeds during harsh winter. The needles reduce the
water loss. Pine trees reproduce by producing seeds. They possess both male and female
reproductive structures on the same tree. Pollen is produced by male cone and is transferred with
the help of pollination to the female cone and results in the formation of embryos. The embryos
grows into seeds.
2. Aloe vera is a plant which belongs to the genus Aloe. It is cultivated for various medicinal and
agricultural use. They are stemless plant of about 60-100 cm tall in height. The leaves are thick
and fleshy and grown in trophical climates. The leaves of aloe vera contain phytochemicals. Aloe
vera forms mycorrhiza which is a symbiosis that allows the plant access to mineral nutrients in
soil.They have succulents which helps the plant to retain water. Aloe vera has thich and fleshy
leaves which enlarges for the accomodation of aqueous tissue. The leaf cuticle is covered with
wax. Aloe vera is an autotrophic organism which makes its own food through
photosynthsis.Aloe vera is a vascular plant which has phloem and xylem cells that helps in the
movement of water and food as per required. Aloe vera plants produce offsets adjacent to the
parent plants and also produce tall seeded flower spikes. Pollination also helps in the production
of seed. The offsets can be separated and grown separately.
3. Spiders have eight legs and fangs that inject venom. They belongs to Arachnids class. They
feed on dead arthropods. pollen if caught in webs are also eaten. They capture their prey by the
means of sticky webs. The venomproduce by them par.
Insects in out
Insects play important roles in ecosystems through pollination, decomposition, and as a food source. They can be beneficial or harmful depending on the situation. Insects are classified scientifically with a two-part Latin name at the genus and species levels. Their bodies have three main regions - head, thorax, and abdomen - and they undergo different life cycles ranging from incomplete to complete metamorphosis. Internally, insects have organ systems adapted for digestion, circulation, nerves, and respiration via tracheae, though these differ significantly from human and other mammal systems.
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1) A frond is a leaf, especially of a fern, cycad, or palm.
2) A pollinator is an agent that moves pollen between the male and female parts of flowers to accomplish fertilization.
3) An arthropod is an invertebrate with a jointed body and shell, including insects, spiders, and crustaceans.
The importance of insects the importance of insects in
Insects play several important ecological, economic, and nutritional roles:
1) Ecologically, insects act as decomposers that break down organic material and enrich soil nutrients, and also serve as important pollinators and seed dispersers.
2) Economically, insects produce useful substances like honey, wax, silk and are used as fishing bait.
3) Insects are also a source of food for humans in some areas and provide protein, vitamins and minerals.
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This document discusses different animal phyla that contain pest species. It begins by defining what a pest is and provides examples of insect and small animal pests that damage agriculture. It then outlines four main animal phyla that contain pest species: Nematoda, Mollusca, Arthropoda, and Chordota. For each phylum, it provides key characteristics and examples of pest species. The document focuses in depth on arthropod pests, describing the classes Insecta, Symphyla, Arachnida, Diplopoda, and Crustacea. It also discusses nematode pests like the potato cyst nematode, providing its classification and life cycle. The document concludes by outlining control measures
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Plants and fungi are eukaryotic organisms in the kingdoms Plantae and Fungi respectively. Plants undergo photosynthesis and have cells with chloroplasts and cell walls, while fungi break down organic material and have cell walls containing chitin. Both reproduce sexually and asexually, with plants also reproducing through seeds. They differ in that plants are autotrophic and fungi are saprophytic, parasitic or symbiotic.
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Chapter 2
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