3. Nature
Types
• Scenic Beauty
• Good Facilities
• Rich Culture
• Space
• Conflict
• Key Terms
Honeypot / MICE / Education /
Health (Medical) / Pilgrimage /
Film-induced / Themepark / Dark
tourism
Role of groups in
tourism
• Government
• Media
• Travel writers
• International
organisations
4. Growth of Tourism
Reasons for
Growth
Causes of
fluctuations
• Natural
Disasters
• Economic
Recession
• Political
Instability
• Disease
Outbreak
Demand
• Increase
Income
• Increase
leisure
time
• Change
in
lifestyle
Destination
• Attractions
• Infrastructu
re
Investments
(tpt /
accom)
• Access to
information
Developments in
Tech
• Better & cheaper
transport
• Increase air
agreement and
air routes
• Improvements in
communication
(online booking)
• Increase access
to info.
5. Landforms & Phenomena
Impact
Economic
• Increase
Employment
• Increase income
• Increase foreign
exchange
• Develop
infrastructure
Social
• Preservation
of Culture
Environment
• Preservation of
environment
• Seasonal
unemployment
• Under-use of
facilities
• Shortage of
services
• Dilution of
culture
• Increase in
crime
• Increase In
congestion
• Littering /
pollution
• Vandalism
• Destruction of
habitat
• Increase in
carbon footprint
6. Landforms & Phenomena
Tourist vs
Environment
Eg Machu Pichu
• Local communities
• Visitors / Tourists
• Tour Operators
• Planning Authorities
• NGOs, International
Organisations
Roles of groups in managing tourism
impact
Tourist vs Locals
Eg Bali
Sustainable Tourism
vs
Ecotourism
8. Patterns of food
consumption
Indicators
• Consumpti
on (kg / yr
/ capita)
• % of
starchy
staples out
of all
calories
• Total daily
calorie
intake
Types
• Cereals
and other
staples
• Meats
(Chicken +
Poultry +
Fish)
• Vegetable
& Fish
Difference
LDC vs DC
1. Economic
• Disposable
income,
Pricing
2. Social
• Religion,
Preference.
Migration,
Fast Food
3. Political
• Food safety,
Stability of
food supply.
Impact
Under
consumption
• Health
• Economic
• Social
• Political
Over
consumption
• Health
• Economic
• Social
9. Food Production
Food Linkages
• Producer
• Distributor
• Consumer
Factors (intensity)
• Social
• Technology
• Economic
• Environment (Physical)
• Political
Food Shortages
• Social
• Economic
• Environmental
(Physcal)
• Political
e.g. of Green
Revolution &
Genetically
Modified
Organisms
10. Addressing Food Shortage
Strategies
• Social
• Socially responsible, support local,
Population control.
• Technology
• Storage, Farming Tech (irrigation
/machines/chemicals), Biotechnology
• Agriculture
• Multiple cropping, water & soil
conservation, Leasing farmland.
• Political
• Agricultural policies, land reform,
food program, Fair trade.
Problems of tech
misuse
• Habitat loss
• Land
degeneration
• Soil Erosion
• Chemical
Pollution