oxygen is very very important for the human being. so i tried here to provide best content from the books and easy way to understand, if you like this slide comment it.
oxygen is very very important for the human being. so i tried here to provide best content from the books and easy way to understand, if you like this slide comment it.
Suction machines work on the principle of negative pressure that creates a vacuum effect to pull out secretions from a person's oral cavity. To create this negative pressure, several components of the suction machine work in conjunction. These include: Vacuum pump, which causes the negative pressure.
What type of procedure is suctioning?
Suctioning is 'the mechanical aspiration of pulmonary secretions from a patient with an artificial airway in place'. The procedure involves patient preparation, the suctioning event(s) and follow-up care.
A tracheal tube is a catheter that is inserted into the trachea for the primary purpose of establishing and maintaining a patent airway and to ensure the adequate exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Airway Suctioning
OUTLINES:
1- Definition of suctioning .
2- Sites for suction .
3- Deferent between oropharyngeal / nasopharyngeal suctioning and endotracheal / tracheostomy suctioning .
4- Purposes for suctioning .
5- Indications for suctioning.
6- Choosing the right size catheter.
7- Setting the correct pressure .
8- The procedure .
9- Documentation.
10- Complications of suctioning .
11- Techniques to minimize or decrease the complications .
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
2. • Endotracheal suctioning is a
component of bronchial hygiene
therapy involves the mechanical
aspiration of pulmonary secretions
from a patient with an artificial
airway in place.
3.
4. • ETT suctioning is defined as the procedure
to remove pulmonary secretions
mechanically from the patient’s airway
passages via nose or mouth where ETT
(Endotracheal tube) is in place.
• Endotracheal suctioning is the removal of
secretions from tracheo-broncheal tree
through an endotracheal suction tube with
the help of mechanical suction device.
6. Therapeutic:
Noisy breathing
Visible secretions in the airway
Decreased SpO2 in the pulse oximeter &
Deterioration of arterial blood gas values
Patient’s inability to generate an effective
spontaneous cough
Presence of pulmonary atelectasis or
consolidation, presumed to be associated
with secretion retention
During special procedures like
Bronchoscopy & Endoscopy
7. Diagnostic:
The need to obtain a sputum specimen /
ETA (Endo Tracheal Aspiration) for
investigations.
8. • To maintain a patent airway by
removing accumulated
tracheobronchial secretions using
sterile technique.
• To improve oxygenation and reduce
the work of breathing.
• Stimulate the cough reflex.
• Prevent infection and atelectasis
from the retained secretion. Cont..
9. • An endotracheal tube is an
artificial airway inserted into the
trachea through the mouth or
nose. It is usually made of
polyvinyl chloride.
10.
11. • It is available in various sizes . the size
is indicated by internal diameter (ID) in
millimeters.8/ 8.5 mm ID used for adult
male & 7/7.5 mm ID used for adult
female.
12. • Hypoxemia ( decreased O2 in the
blood)
• Dysrhythmias
• Nosocomial pulmonary tract
infection (most common complication
of ETT tube suctioning)
• Pulmonary hemorrhage / bleeding
18. ASSESSMENT
Patient should be monitored prior to, during & after the
procedure for following :
Breath sounds
Oxygen saturation
Respiratory Rate & pattern
Hemodynamic parameters (pulse rate, Blood
pressure)
Cough effort
ICP (If indicated and available)
Sputum characteristics (color, volume,
consistency & odor)
Ventilator parameters (PIP, Vt & FiO2)
19. ASSESSMENT….
Assess the depth
and rate of
respiration,
auscultate breath
sounds.
Assess for wheeze or
rattling sound in
chest: a harsh sound
caused by partial
obstruction of the
airways
20. Patient Preparation
Explain the procedure to the patient
if conscious.
The patient should receive hyper
oxygenation by the delivery of 100%
oxygen for >30 seconds prior to the
suctioning
Position the patient in supine or
semi fowlers position.
Auscultate the breath sounds.
22. EQUIPMENT
Stethoscope
Vacuum source with adjustable regulator
suction jar
Sterile gloves
Sterile suction catheter
Protective goggles, apron & mask
Sterile normal saline
AMBU bag for pre & post oxygenation
23. SUCTION CATHETER
Catheter can be
selected according
to the ET tube size.
Sterile suction
catheter of 12-14 Fr
is used for adults
and for children 8-
10 Fr is used.
24.
25. SUCTION PRESSURE
Turn on suction apparatus
to appropriate negative
pressure for:
adults-100-120 mmHg
children-80-100 mmHg
infants-40-80 mmHg.
27. Goggles, mask & apron should be worn to
prevent splash from secretions
Open the end of the suction catheter
package & connect it to suction tubing (If
you are alone)
Wear sterile gloves with sterile technique
With a help of an assistant open suction
catheter package & connect it to suction
tubing
Continue…..
28. Continue…..
With a help of an assistant disconnect
the ventilator
Kink the suction tube & insert the catheter
in to the ETtube until resistance is felt
Resistance is felt when the catheter
impacts the carina or bronchial mucosa,
the suction catheter should be withdrawn
2cm out before applying suction
29. Continue.....
Apply continuous suction while
rotating the suction catheter during
removal
The duration of each suctioning
should be 10-15sec.
Instill 3 to 5ml of sterile normal
saline in to the artificial airway, if
required
Give four to five manual breaths
with bag or ventilator
Should not perform more than four
suctions each time.
30. Continue…..
Return patient to ventilator
Flush the catheter with NS in the
suction tray
Suction nares & oropharynx
above the artificial airway
Discard used equipments
Flush the suction tube with hot
water
Wash hands
31. POST PROCEDURE CARE…
When the procedure is
complete hyperventilate
the patient again.
When the airway becomes
clear, return the patient to
ventilator or oxygen
source.
32. DOCUMENTATION…
Record the time of
suctioning, nature &
amount of secretions.
Document indications
for suctioning & any
changes in vitals &
patient’s tolerance.
33. CAUTION..
Suctioning is potentially an
harmful procedure if carried out
improperly.
Suctioning should be done when
clinically necessary (not
routinely).
The need for suctioning should
be assessed at least every 2hrs
or more frequently as need
arises.
34. • Observe for the sign and symptoms of need
to perform ET tube care: soiled or loose tape,
pressure sore or nares, lips or corner of
mouth, and excess nasal or oral secretions.
• Observe for factors that increase risk of
complications from ET tube: type and size of
tube, movement of tube up and down
trachea( in and out), duration of tube
placement, cuff over inflation or under
inflation, presence of facial trauma,
malnutrition and neck or thoracic radiation.
35. • Assess client’s knowledge of
procedure.
• Obtain another nurse’s assistance in
the procedure.
• Explain procedure and client’s
participation including importance of
the following: not biting or moving ET
tube with tongue, trying not to cough
when tape is off ET tube, keeping
hands down and not pulling on tubing,
removal of tape from face can be
uncomfortable.
36. • Assist client to assume position
comfortable for both nurse and
client(usually supine or semi fowler’s)
• Wash hands and administer
endotracheal, nasopharyngeal and
oropharyngeal suction.