1) A 20-month-old boy developed severe aplastic anemia after receiving a liver transplant for unknown fulminant hepatic failure. 2) He was treated with an autologous cord blood transplant using the cord blood that had been stored at his birth. 3) He had a successful engraftment and remains in remission 3 years later, demonstrating autologous cord blood transplantation can treat severe aplastic anemia in rare cases.