Sub/Pred and Parts of Speech
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The document provides an overview of the key components of a complete sentence: subject, predicate, and object. It defines subjects as nouns or pronouns that name the topic of the sentence. Predicates are the verb or verbs that express the action or state of being. Adjectives add detail by describing nouns and answering questions like how or what kind.
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A phrase is a group of words that does not contain both a subject and a verb. It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb but does not express a complete idea on its own. There are four main types of phrases: noun phrases, verb phrases, adjective phrases, and adverb phrases. A sentence contains both a subject and a predicate and can stand alone, while clauses contain a subject and verb but may or may not be able to stand alone. Subject-verb agreement requires that the verb matches the subject in number - singular verbs must go with singular subjects and plural verbs with plural subjects.
sentence - clause - phrase.pptx
This document provides an overview of basic English syntax and grammar terminology. It defines syntax as the structure and formation of sentences. Key terms are defined, including parts of speech like verbs, nouns, adjectives. The basic components of a sentence are identified as a subject, verb, and optional object, complement, or adverbial. Clauses and phrases are also defined and distinguished. Clauses contain both a subject and verb, while phrases do not. The document provides examples of different types of phrases and how they function within sentences.
Grammar Adjectives
This document provides information about different types of adjectives including descriptive adjectives, comparative adjectives, and superlative adjectives. It defines adjectives as words that describe or modify nouns and lists different categories of descriptive adjectives such as those describing color, sound, touch, size, taste, time, shape, and emotions. Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things and use suffixes like "-er" while superlative adjectives compare three or more things and use suffixes like "-est". Examples of sentences using different types of adjectives are also provided.
Presentación de inglès unidad i
This document provides definitions and examples of different parts of speech in English, including nouns, verbs, adverbs, conjunctions, interjections, prefixes, and suffixes. For each part of speech, a brief definition is given followed by one or two examples to illustrate its use. The document aims to explain the basic grammatical terms.
English grammar
This document provides an introduction and overview of English grammar. It begins with definitions of grammar and the 8 parts of speech. It then discusses what grammar is, explaining that grammar reflects the system and structure of a language at a given time rather than fixed rules. While studying grammar can help learn a foreign language more quickly, it is not necessary to study grammar to learn one's native language. The document encourages thinking of grammar as something positive that can help one understand and use a language.
What is an Adjective.pdf
Here’s the most precise guide ever on what adjectives are, their usage, and placement. You’ll never make a mistake with using adjectives in your writing ever again.
Word formation
This document discusses different types of word formation including derivational morphology, inflectional morphology, compounding, blending, clippings, and acronyms. Derivational morphology involves adding affixes like -ify and -cation to base words to derive new words that may be a different part of speech. Inflectional morphology involves changing word endings to indicate things like number, tense, and possession. Compounding involves blending two existing words together like armchair. Blending is similar but blends the words, like smog from smoke and fog. Clippings shorten words and acronyms use the initial letters of multi-word phrases.
Chapter 1 phrase, clause and sentence structure
This document defines and provides examples of different phrases, clauses, and sentence structures. It discusses noun phrases, verb phrases, prepositional phrases, and other phrase types. It also covers independent and dependent clauses, as well as simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentence structures. Key elements like subjects, predicates, and modifiers are explained.
Presentación de inglès
This document provides definitions and examples of different parts of speech in English, including nouns, verbs, adverbs, conjunctions, interjections, prefixes, and suffixes. For each part of speech, a brief definition is given followed by one or two examples to illustrate its use. The document aims to explain basic English grammar concepts.
Sentence structure and it's types
This document defines and describes different types of sentences. It discusses sentences according to their function, which includes declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences. It also examines sentences according to their structure, including simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences. The summary defines the key components of a sentence, such as the subject and predicate. It provides examples to illustrate different sentence types.
SENTENCE EXPANSION.pptx
This document discusses ways to expand sentences, including:
1) Making subjects, verbs, or complements compound by joining them with conjunctions
2) Inserting appositives to rename nouns
3) Using verbals or verbal phrases ending in "-ing" that function as nouns
4) Adding noun clauses that can act as subjects, objects, or other parts of speech
5) Modifying subjects or complements with adjective clauses providing descriptions
6) Modifying verbs with adverb clauses about time, place, manner using conjunctions
7) Adding adjectives, adverbs or prepositional phrases for more description
Clauses & phrases
The document discusses different types of clauses and phrases in English grammar. It defines clauses as groups of words containing a subject and verb, and phrases as groups lacking a subject or verb. The main types of clauses covered are independent clauses, dependent clauses which can be noun clauses, adjective clauses, or adverb clauses. Common phrases include noun phrases, prepositional phrases, adverb phrases, and adjective phrases. Participle phrases, gerund phrases, infinitive phrases, and absolute phrases are also explained.
Presentación de inglès
This document contains an English presentation about parts of speech including nouns, verbs, adverbs, conjunctions, interjections, prefixes, and suffixes. It provides definitions and examples for each part of speech. For nouns, it states they name people, places, things, and ideas. For verbs, it indicates they show action. For adverbs, it notes they modify verbs, adjectives, other adverbs and answer questions like how, when, where. For conjunctions, it links words, phrases, and clauses. For interjections, it conveys emotion. For prefixes, it adds meaning at the beginning of words. For suffixes, it adds meaning or changes word form at the end of words.
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Sub/Pred and Parts of Speech
- 1. Name: How to Write 101 A complete sentence = + + A complete thought = + Pete + eats peaches. Subject and Predicate Who/What + Did What AKA + Subjects are Nouns. The topic of the sentence, or names of , , , , or . Often indicated by “noun markers” or articles Can be made plural with or , , . Examples of nouns: Subjects are pronouns. Specialized words to take the place of Often refer to . and have several forms. .
- 2. May show ownership or and work like an adjective. Ex: Her car. Examples of Pronouns: The predicate is the verb(s). The or words in a sentence. “ verbs” show being. Change to show time ( ). Complete verbs include “ verbs” Examples of Action Verbs: Adjectives add detail. Or modify only nouns. Answers questions, “ “ Usually “piled up” before May follow linking verbs and Examples of Adjectives: ?” or ?” . the subject.