This document provides a comprehensive overview of adjectives, defining them as words that describe nouns or pronouns, and outlining their various types including comparative, superlative, and demonstrative adjectives. It emphasizes the importance of proper usage and placement of adjectives to enhance writing quality. Additionally, it offers examples, sentence structures, and insights into distinguishing adjectives from determiners.

1. What is an Adjective?
If you are new to learning the English Language and Grammar basics, you
have come to the right place. Have you been wondering what an adjective is?
How to use it properly in a sentence? What are the different types of
adjectives?
In this article, you will learn all there is to know about “Adjectives.”
Adjectives are used to describe the qualities of nouns or noun phrases. They
are further divided into thirteen different types.
Adjectives were considered one of the most important parts of speech in the
English language. Originally, they were classified with nouns. However, a few

2. words initially classified as adjectives have now been renamed as
determiners, including words like a, the, this, and them, etc.
Definition:
The Merriam-webster dictionary has defined adjectives as:
“A word that describes a noun or a pronoun”
“A word belonging to one of the major form classes in any of numerous
languages and typically serving as a modifier of a noun to denote a quality
of the thing named, to indicate its quantity or extent, or to specify a thing as
distinct from something else.”
Blue Bird, Beautiful Poem, and Strong Morals, here Blue, Beautiful,
and Strong are the “adjectives” in each, and they can be seen enhancing the
meaning of nouns followed by them, i.e., Bird, Poem, and Morals.
Examples of Adjectives:
Here’s a list of 10 words that can be used as adjectives:
Dark Handsome Yellow Elegant Delicious
Tall Stronger Delicious Sturdy Happy
Examples of Adjective in Sentences:
To further clarify what adjectives are, let us go through a few sentences
consisting of adjectives:
1. Ed is stronger than Ned.

3. 2. This is a strong and sturdy table.
3. She wore an elegant dress at the gala.
4. Natalie was wearing a gorgeous yellow sweater.
5. The tall, dark, and handsome prince came to the princess’s rescue.
All the words in bold are “adjectives” as they modify the quality of the nouns
in the sentences.
Types of Adjectives
1. Comparative Adjectives
Comparative adjectives are used to compare two nouns. They amplify the
quality of one noun as compared to the other. When we use comparative
adjectives, it is impossible not to use “than.”
For Example:
This dress is prettier than the other one.
She is much quieter as compared to her sister.
Healthier, prettier, and quieter are comparative adjectives in these
sentences.
Besides these, a few irregular comparative adjectives include better, worse,
elder, and further.

4. 2. Superlative Adjectives
When something is of the highest degree/quality compared to the other, we
use the superlative form of adjectives.
For Example:
He has the highest grades in the class.
Bananas are one of the healthiest snacks.
Adam just told me the saddest piece of news ever!
Lee is the most genuine person in our friend circle.

5. 3. Predicate Adjectives
The adjectives that don’t come right before the noun /noun phrase, but at the
end of the sentence, joined to the noun with a linking verb, are called
predicate adjectives.
For Example:Possessive-Adjective
My landlord is rich and frivolous.
The sun was shining bright.

6. 4. Compound Adjectives
Adjectives consisting of multiple words joined together by a hyphen (or not)
are called compound adjectives, like well -written, happy-go-lucky, world-
famous, etc.
Remember that compound adjectives will always be placed right before the
word they will be modifying.
For Example:
Britney has such a happy-go-lucky personality.
She presented a well-researched idea.

7. They can also be written without hyphens, but you will n eed to put inverted
commas around them.
For Example:
Nobody liked Sheldon and his “holier than thou” attitude.
Or proper nouns can also at times be used as compound adjectives, but then
the first words are always capitalized for each word.
For Example:
This movie had such a Breakfast Club feel.

8. 5. Possessive Adjectives
As evident by the name, adjectives used to show possession, ownership, or
belonging are known as possessive adjectives. They usually are words like;
mine, his, her, our, their, etc., and correspond to pronouns like Me, I, He,
She, Them, etc.
For Example:
Ally narrated her poem to the audience.
This family business is their legacy.
Welcome to our house.

9. 6. Demonstrative Adjectives
The adjectives that describe the location or position of something or
someone in space or time are known as demonstrativ e adjectives. They are
placed right before the noun or noun phrase they are modifying. These
include; this, these, that, and those,
Some might say the ordinal numbers are also demonstrative adjectives. And
it is true, as they also describe the location of something in series, i.e., 1st,
2nd, 3rd,…/First, second, third, and so on.
For Example:
These tables are reserved for the VIPs.

10. This coat is my favorite piece of winter clothing.
Those couple of days were the worst time of my life.
7. Proper Adjectives
Proper adjectives originate from proper nouns. They can originate from
proper names or places. For example, the Victorian Era describes the period
when Queen Victoria ruled Britain. Another example can be Chinese Cuisine,
which originates from China.
For Example:
The collection consists of very Victorian gowns.
My father is Iranian, whereas my mother is German.

11. 8. Participial Adjectives
Principal adjectives are identical in form to participles. To understand them
better, it’s better if you look at past and present participles. Usually, the
words ending with “-ed” or “-ing” are participles.
However, when we use participles as adjectives (modifying nouns/pronouns),
they are called participle adjectives.
For Example:
I forgot my running shoes at home.
My sleeping pajamas are all worn out.

12. Like other adjectives, participle adjectives are placed right before the noun
or pronoun it is modifying. It can also be used as a subject complement,
followed by a linking verb.
For Example:
I passed my driving test today.
(Here, “driving” is the participle adjective placed directly before the noun
“test”).
The movie was boring.

13. (Here, the participle adjective “boring” is used as a subjective complement,
linked with the subject by the linking verb “was.”
9. Limiting Adjectives
A limiting adjective is what we can call the opposite of a descriptive
adjective. Just like descriptive adjectives modify a noun or pronoun by
describing it, the limiting adjective modifies a noun or pronoun by limiting
it.
A few limiting adjectives include; some, few, any, several etc.
Few grammarians think that the following adjectives also fall under the
criteria of limiting adjectives, as they do not describe anything specific of
the noun/pronoun; demonstrative (this, that, these,
those), interrogative (whose, which, what), quantifying (many, some, few,
couple, cardinal/ordinal numbers), and possessive adjectives (mine, yours,
their, his), as well as articles (a, the, an).
For Example:
Her show starts in a couple of hours.
My best friend has some extra passes, but they are a few in number.
She went missing for several hours, and we all got so worried for her.

14. 10. Descriptive Adjectives
Adjectives that modify a noun or pronoun by defining its quality are
described as descriptive adjectives.
For Example:

15. My mother is a very elegant lady.
They are placed before the noun or pronoun they modify or as a subject
complement after the noun.
However, you might be wondering, “isn’t that what all adjectives do?
Describe the quality of a noun/pronoun?”. But we know that is not true, as
we discussed above in limiting adjectives.
11. Interrogative Adjectives
The adjectives that modify a noun or pronoun by asking a question about it
are interrogative adjectives. These are usually used to ask questions about a
noun/pronoun in a sentence.

16. The commonly used adjectives include: what, whose, which.
Their placement is usually at the beginning of a sentence or sometimes
within the middle of a sentence.
For Example:
I need to figure out whose bag it is.
Although whose is a possessive pronoun, it can also be used interchangeably
as an interrogative adjective.
12. Attributive Adjectives

17. An adjective placed right next to the noun or pronoun it is modifying is an
attributive adjective. These adjectives don’t let any linking object get in
between them.
They can be placed right before or after the noun, i.e., postpositively, but
they are never apart, unlike the predicate adjectives.
For Example:
Mary bought something special for her best friend.
13. Distributive Adjectives

18. The adjectives used to refer to individual members of a group are called
distributive adjectives.
They include words like: each, every, any, either/neither, both.
They are placed before the nouns or pronouns they are modifying. Usually,
they can be placed at the beginning of the sentence.
For Example:
The trophies were given to each participant in the delegation.
I gave presents to every child in the room.

19. Difference between Adjective and Determiner:
Conclusion:
Let’s end with a few words on the importance of adjectives. Adjectives can
make or break the quality of your writing. Therefore, it’s not only important
to know the usage and correct placement of adjectives, but we also need to
know when using or skipping them is ideal for your text.
For instance, when I say “I bought a pink dress,” “pink” is important because
it conveys an important piece of information.
However, if I say “It’s a very big house,” the choice of adjective is poor
because it is better conveyed with an appropriate noun, e.g., “It’s a
Mansion.”
Therefore, when writing, we need to make an effort to choose our adjectives
properly, or our text might come off as amateur or cluttered .Don’t fret
though, if you want to learn proper English writing, speaking, and listening
skills, MTS has got you covered with our excellent English Tutors. They can
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