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Plural nouns generalizations
- 1. Singular and Plural Nouns Notes On Generalizations For Spelling/Forming Plural Nouns.
- 2. Singular vs. Plural A singular noun names one person, place, thing, or idea. • One cat, one store, one item A plural noun names two or more persons, places, things, or ideas. • Two cats, four stores, fifteen items
- 3. Generalizations for forming plural nouns: 1. For most singular nouns, add s. Singular Plural teacher teachers street streets pencil pencils book books elephant elephants
- 4. Generalizations for forming plural nouns: 2. For nouns ending with s, x, z, sh, or ch, add es. Singular Plural gas gases wax waxes waltz waltzes dish dishes church churches
- 5. Generalizations for forming plural nouns: 3. For nouns ending with a consonant and y, change the y to i and add es. For nouns ending with a vowel and y, add s. Singular Plural sky skies army armies penny pennies boy boys alley alleys
- 6. Generalizations for forming plural nouns: 4. For some nouns ending with f or fe, add s. For others, change the f to v and add s or es. (You will need to memorize the spellings for such words or look them up in a dictionary to check. Singular Plural belief beliefs roof roofs loaf loaves life lives knife knives
- 7. Generalizations for forming plural nouns: These are a little more tricky . . . 5. For nouns that end with o, add s or es. (Again, you would need to memorize the spellings of such words or look them up in a dictionary to double-check.) —One trick to remember: if it has to do with sound (“music”), just add s.—Ex: cello. piano, radio Singular Plural cello cellos piano pianos radio radios zoo zoos potato / tomato potatoes / tomatoes
- 8. Generalizations for forming plural nouns: Singular Plural child children foot feet tooth teeth mouse mice man / woman men / women 6. Some nouns have irregular plural forms. You will have to memorize the spelling for irregular plurals.
- 9. Generalizations for forming plural nouns: Singular Plural sheep sheep Chinese Chinese moose moose grapefruit grapefruit deer deer salmon salmon 7. A few nouns have the same singular and plural forms.
- 10. Generalizations for forming plural nouns: 8. A few nouns have only plural forms. Plural scissors jeans savings dues
- 11. Generalizations for forming plural nouns: 9. A few nouns that end with s look plural but are considered singular. Singular measles news economics dues
- 12. Generalizations for forming plural nouns: Compound Nouns 10. For most compound nouns, make the most important word plural. • For a compound noun written as one word, make the last part plural. • For a compound noun written with hyphens or as separate words, make the key word plural.
- 13. Generalizations for forming plural nouns: Singular Plural billboard billboards cupful cupfuls campground campgrounds maid of honor maids of honor attorney-at-law attorneys-at-law step-brother step-brothers Great-grandma Great-grandmas One word compound nouns Hyphenated compound nouns Separate words
- 14. Generalizations for forming plural nouns: 11. Letters, numbers, symbols, and words used as words are made plural by adding an apostrophe (‘) and s. Singular Plural # #’s A A’s 25 25’s and and’s & &’s ABC & 123 ABC’s & 123’s
- 15. Multiple Choice Which 2 words correctly complete these sentences? We bought a pair of _____ and some _____ at the yard sale. A. ski . . . dishes B. skis . . . dishs C. skies . . . dish D. skis . . . dishes
- 17. CORRECT! We bought a pair of _skis_ and some _dishes_ at the yard sale.
- 18. Multiple Choice One of her _______ is studying _______ in the wild. A. hobbys . . . monkeyes B. hobbyes . . . monkies C. hobbies . . . monkeys D. hobbys. . . monkees
- 20. One of her _hobbies_ is studying _monkeys_ in the wild. CORRECT!
- 21. A team of ______ pulled a wagon with three _______ inside. A. ox . . . woman B. oxen . . . women C. oxes . . . women D. oxens . . . womans Multiple Choice
- 23. CORRECT! A team of _oxen_ pulled a wagon with three _women_ inside.
- 24. Multiple Choice Near the campsite they saw two _______ and several ________. A. deer . . . moose B. deers . . . moose C. deers . . . mooses D. deer . . . meese
- 26. CORRECT! Near the campsite they saw two _deer_ and several _moose_.