SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Statistics Techniques To Deal With Data
Data Collection
The first activity that needs to be performed before undertaking any statistical analysis project is
collecting relevant data/information. Data is mainly gathered from two sources- primary and
secondary. Primary sources refer to the data collected by the researcher himself and secondary
data is collected from outside. Primary data is original while the secondary data is hardly original
at times. Primary data includes surveys, observations, and experiments. Secondary data has
internal records and government published data.
Data Categorization And Classification
Categorization needs the data to be organized in order to get some insights from it. Basic
insights about the data can be obtained through the various listing of values in an ordered array.
For example, we have data of heights of 10 people
160cm, 165cm, 155cm, 190cm, 177cm, 181cm, 179cm, 185cm, 159cm, 173cm
This data in an ordered array will look like
155cm, 159cm, 160cm ,165cm, 173cm, 177cm, 179cm, 181cm, 185cm, 190cm
The above data tells us that 155cm is the shortest height while 190cm is the tallest.
Data classification is the assembly of relevant facts/data into different categories/groups as per
certain features. It helps in compressing portions of data in order to differentiate between the
similarities and dissimilarities in the data. It encourages association. The factors, based on
which classification is done are
• Geographical
• Chronological
• Qualitative
• Quantitative
• Geographical classification
It is classified on the basis of geographical location. For example, classifying colleges
based on which state they belong to.
• Chronological classification
It is divided on the basis of time. For example, babies born in a hospital in the current
year and last year.
• Qualitative classification
It is ranked on the basis of some attributes. For example, classifying people based on
area, gender, and literacy.
• Quantitative classification
It is organized as per quantitative class intervals. For example, classifying individuals
based on their annual income.
Data Presentation
Presentation of data includes frequency distribution which has a group of data split into mutually
exclusive categories conferring the frequency of observations in each class.
Constructing a frequency distribution involves
• Determining the question to be addressed
• Collecting raw data
• Organizing data (frequency distribution)
• Presenting data (Histogram)
For example, assume you are looking for prospective clients for your new product which is an
electric bike. You want to target a particular section of IT employees in some locations of your
area. From your past experience, you know that people who travel up to 10 km every day to
their offices are more interested to buy this product. As reaching each and every employee in
the IT park may incur a huge cost, you decided to do a pilot survey to get some idea about the
prospective market of your product in the IT park. You engaged an executive who was
supposed to ask every employee coming to the office in the morning about how much time they
need to reach the office. This data can then be used to calculate the number of potential
customers who are interested in your product.

More Related Content

Similar to statistics techniques to deal with data

Information system by jayant nannore & sanjay sahu
Information system  by jayant nannore & sanjay sahuInformation system  by jayant nannore & sanjay sahu
Information system by jayant nannore & sanjay sahuJayant Nannore
 
Introduction to Data Analytics - PPM.pptx
Introduction to Data Analytics - PPM.pptxIntroduction to Data Analytics - PPM.pptx
Introduction to Data Analytics - PPM.pptx
ssuser5cdaa93
 
Statistical Learning - Introduction.pptx
Statistical Learning - Introduction.pptxStatistical Learning - Introduction.pptx
Statistical Learning - Introduction.pptx
JayaprakashGururaj
 
Data Science in Python.pptx
Data Science in Python.pptxData Science in Python.pptx
Data Science in Python.pptx
Ramakrishna Reddy Bijjam
 
Researchpe-5.pptx
Researchpe-5.pptxResearchpe-5.pptx
Researchpe-5.pptx
Parwez17
 
Bigdata Hadoop introduction
Bigdata Hadoop introductionBigdata Hadoop introduction
Bigdata Hadoop introduction
Sunitha Mutchintala
 
Data and Information
Data and InformationData and Information
Data and Information
ankitdel7
 
Secondary Research in Applied Marketing Research
Secondary Research in Applied Marketing ResearchSecondary Research in Applied Marketing Research
Secondary Research in Applied Marketing Research
Kelly Page
 
WEEK-1-IS-20022023-094301am.pdf
WEEK-1-IS-20022023-094301am.pdfWEEK-1-IS-20022023-094301am.pdf
WEEK-1-IS-20022023-094301am.pdf
MdDahri
 
Introduction to data science
Introduction to data scienceIntroduction to data science
Introduction to data science
Spartan60
 
Topic 1 ELEMENTARY STATISTICS.pptx
Topic 1 ELEMENTARY STATISTICS.pptxTopic 1 ELEMENTARY STATISTICS.pptx
Topic 1 ELEMENTARY STATISTICS.pptx
moisespadillacpsu19
 
Introductions to Business Analytics
Introductions to Business Analytics Introductions to Business Analytics
Introductions to Business Analytics
Venkat .P
 
R programming for data science
R programming for data scienceR programming for data science
R programming for data science
AbhishekKumarSingh260
 
Data Analysis Methods 101 - Turning Raw Data Into Actionable Insights
Data Analysis Methods 101 - Turning Raw Data Into Actionable InsightsData Analysis Methods 101 - Turning Raw Data Into Actionable Insights
Data Analysis Methods 101 - Turning Raw Data Into Actionable Insights
DataSpace Academy
 
big data and machine learning ppt.pptx
big data and machine learning ppt.pptxbig data and machine learning ppt.pptx
big data and machine learning ppt.pptx
NATASHABANO
 
How to Analyze Data (1).pptx
How to Analyze Data (1).pptxHow to Analyze Data (1).pptx
How to Analyze Data (1).pptx
Infosectrain3
 
Introduction to Business and Data Analysis Undergraduate.pdf
Introduction to Business and Data Analysis Undergraduate.pdfIntroduction to Business and Data Analysis Undergraduate.pdf
Introduction to Business and Data Analysis Undergraduate.pdf
AbdulrahimShaibuIssa
 
HR analytics
HR analyticsHR analytics
HR analytics
preksha1185
 
chap1_introT Data Mining
chap1_introT Data Miningchap1_introT Data Mining
chap1_introT Data Mining
ssuserfbb330
 
Blocks & Bots - Digital Summit Harvard Business School 2015
Blocks & Bots - Digital Summit Harvard Business School 2015Blocks & Bots - Digital Summit Harvard Business School 2015
Blocks & Bots - Digital Summit Harvard Business School 2015
Mona M. Vernon
 

Similar to statistics techniques to deal with data (20)

Information system by jayant nannore & sanjay sahu
Information system  by jayant nannore & sanjay sahuInformation system  by jayant nannore & sanjay sahu
Information system by jayant nannore & sanjay sahu
 
Introduction to Data Analytics - PPM.pptx
Introduction to Data Analytics - PPM.pptxIntroduction to Data Analytics - PPM.pptx
Introduction to Data Analytics - PPM.pptx
 
Statistical Learning - Introduction.pptx
Statistical Learning - Introduction.pptxStatistical Learning - Introduction.pptx
Statistical Learning - Introduction.pptx
 
Data Science in Python.pptx
Data Science in Python.pptxData Science in Python.pptx
Data Science in Python.pptx
 
Researchpe-5.pptx
Researchpe-5.pptxResearchpe-5.pptx
Researchpe-5.pptx
 
Bigdata Hadoop introduction
Bigdata Hadoop introductionBigdata Hadoop introduction
Bigdata Hadoop introduction
 
Data and Information
Data and InformationData and Information
Data and Information
 
Secondary Research in Applied Marketing Research
Secondary Research in Applied Marketing ResearchSecondary Research in Applied Marketing Research
Secondary Research in Applied Marketing Research
 
WEEK-1-IS-20022023-094301am.pdf
WEEK-1-IS-20022023-094301am.pdfWEEK-1-IS-20022023-094301am.pdf
WEEK-1-IS-20022023-094301am.pdf
 
Introduction to data science
Introduction to data scienceIntroduction to data science
Introduction to data science
 
Topic 1 ELEMENTARY STATISTICS.pptx
Topic 1 ELEMENTARY STATISTICS.pptxTopic 1 ELEMENTARY STATISTICS.pptx
Topic 1 ELEMENTARY STATISTICS.pptx
 
Introductions to Business Analytics
Introductions to Business Analytics Introductions to Business Analytics
Introductions to Business Analytics
 
R programming for data science
R programming for data scienceR programming for data science
R programming for data science
 
Data Analysis Methods 101 - Turning Raw Data Into Actionable Insights
Data Analysis Methods 101 - Turning Raw Data Into Actionable InsightsData Analysis Methods 101 - Turning Raw Data Into Actionable Insights
Data Analysis Methods 101 - Turning Raw Data Into Actionable Insights
 
big data and machine learning ppt.pptx
big data and machine learning ppt.pptxbig data and machine learning ppt.pptx
big data and machine learning ppt.pptx
 
How to Analyze Data (1).pptx
How to Analyze Data (1).pptxHow to Analyze Data (1).pptx
How to Analyze Data (1).pptx
 
Introduction to Business and Data Analysis Undergraduate.pdf
Introduction to Business and Data Analysis Undergraduate.pdfIntroduction to Business and Data Analysis Undergraduate.pdf
Introduction to Business and Data Analysis Undergraduate.pdf
 
HR analytics
HR analyticsHR analytics
HR analytics
 
chap1_introT Data Mining
chap1_introT Data Miningchap1_introT Data Mining
chap1_introT Data Mining
 
Blocks & Bots - Digital Summit Harvard Business School 2015
Blocks & Bots - Digital Summit Harvard Business School 2015Blocks & Bots - Digital Summit Harvard Business School 2015
Blocks & Bots - Digital Summit Harvard Business School 2015
 

More from bhavesh lande

The Annual G20 Scorecard – Research Performance 2019
The Annual G20 Scorecard – Research Performance 2019 The Annual G20 Scorecard – Research Performance 2019
The Annual G20 Scorecard – Research Performance 2019
bhavesh lande
 
information control and Security system
information control and Security systeminformation control and Security system
information control and Security system
bhavesh lande
 
information technology and infrastructures choices
information technology and  infrastructures choicesinformation technology and  infrastructures choices
information technology and infrastructures choices
bhavesh lande
 
ethical issues,social issues
 ethical issues,social issues ethical issues,social issues
ethical issues,social issues
bhavesh lande
 
managing inforamation system
managing inforamation systemmanaging inforamation system
managing inforamation system
bhavesh lande
 
• E-commerce, e-business ,e-governance
• E-commerce, e-business ,e-governance• E-commerce, e-business ,e-governance
• E-commerce, e-business ,e-governance
bhavesh lande
 
IT and innovations
 IT and  innovations  IT and  innovations
IT and innovations
bhavesh lande
 
organisations and information systems
organisations and  information systemsorganisations and  information systems
organisations and information systems
bhavesh lande
 
IT stratergy and digital goods
IT stratergy and digital goodsIT stratergy and digital goods
IT stratergy and digital goods
bhavesh lande
 
Implement Mapreduce with suitable example using MongoDB.
 Implement Mapreduce with suitable example using MongoDB. Implement Mapreduce with suitable example using MongoDB.
Implement Mapreduce with suitable example using MongoDB.
bhavesh lande
 
aggregation and indexing with suitable example using MongoDB.
aggregation and indexing with suitable example using MongoDB.aggregation and indexing with suitable example using MongoDB.
aggregation and indexing with suitable example using MongoDB.
bhavesh lande
 
Unnamed PL/SQL code block: Use of Control structure and Exception handling i...
 Unnamed PL/SQL code block: Use of Control structure and Exception handling i... Unnamed PL/SQL code block: Use of Control structure and Exception handling i...
Unnamed PL/SQL code block: Use of Control structure and Exception handling i...
bhavesh lande
 
database application using SQL DML statements: all types of Join, Sub-Query ...
 database application using SQL DML statements: all types of Join, Sub-Query ... database application using SQL DML statements: all types of Join, Sub-Query ...
database application using SQL DML statements: all types of Join, Sub-Query ...
bhavesh lande
 
database application using SQL DML statements: Insert, Select, Update, Delet...
 database application using SQL DML statements: Insert, Select, Update, Delet... database application using SQL DML statements: Insert, Select, Update, Delet...
database application using SQL DML statements: Insert, Select, Update, Delet...
bhavesh lande
 
Design and Develop SQL DDL statements which demonstrate the use of SQL objec...
 Design and Develop SQL DDL statements which demonstrate the use of SQL objec... Design and Develop SQL DDL statements which demonstrate the use of SQL objec...
Design and Develop SQL DDL statements which demonstrate the use of SQL objec...
bhavesh lande
 
working with python
working with pythonworking with python
working with python
bhavesh lande
 
applications and advantages of python
applications and advantages of pythonapplications and advantages of python
applications and advantages of python
bhavesh lande
 
introduction of python in data science
introduction of python in data scienceintroduction of python in data science
introduction of python in data science
bhavesh lande
 
tools
toolstools
data scientists and their role
data scientists and their roledata scientists and their role
data scientists and their role
bhavesh lande
 

More from bhavesh lande (20)

The Annual G20 Scorecard – Research Performance 2019
The Annual G20 Scorecard – Research Performance 2019 The Annual G20 Scorecard – Research Performance 2019
The Annual G20 Scorecard – Research Performance 2019
 
information control and Security system
information control and Security systeminformation control and Security system
information control and Security system
 
information technology and infrastructures choices
information technology and  infrastructures choicesinformation technology and  infrastructures choices
information technology and infrastructures choices
 
ethical issues,social issues
 ethical issues,social issues ethical issues,social issues
ethical issues,social issues
 
managing inforamation system
managing inforamation systemmanaging inforamation system
managing inforamation system
 
• E-commerce, e-business ,e-governance
• E-commerce, e-business ,e-governance• E-commerce, e-business ,e-governance
• E-commerce, e-business ,e-governance
 
IT and innovations
 IT and  innovations  IT and  innovations
IT and innovations
 
organisations and information systems
organisations and  information systemsorganisations and  information systems
organisations and information systems
 
IT stratergy and digital goods
IT stratergy and digital goodsIT stratergy and digital goods
IT stratergy and digital goods
 
Implement Mapreduce with suitable example using MongoDB.
 Implement Mapreduce with suitable example using MongoDB. Implement Mapreduce with suitable example using MongoDB.
Implement Mapreduce with suitable example using MongoDB.
 
aggregation and indexing with suitable example using MongoDB.
aggregation and indexing with suitable example using MongoDB.aggregation and indexing with suitable example using MongoDB.
aggregation and indexing with suitable example using MongoDB.
 
Unnamed PL/SQL code block: Use of Control structure and Exception handling i...
 Unnamed PL/SQL code block: Use of Control structure and Exception handling i... Unnamed PL/SQL code block: Use of Control structure and Exception handling i...
Unnamed PL/SQL code block: Use of Control structure and Exception handling i...
 
database application using SQL DML statements: all types of Join, Sub-Query ...
 database application using SQL DML statements: all types of Join, Sub-Query ... database application using SQL DML statements: all types of Join, Sub-Query ...
database application using SQL DML statements: all types of Join, Sub-Query ...
 
database application using SQL DML statements: Insert, Select, Update, Delet...
 database application using SQL DML statements: Insert, Select, Update, Delet... database application using SQL DML statements: Insert, Select, Update, Delet...
database application using SQL DML statements: Insert, Select, Update, Delet...
 
Design and Develop SQL DDL statements which demonstrate the use of SQL objec...
 Design and Develop SQL DDL statements which demonstrate the use of SQL objec... Design and Develop SQL DDL statements which demonstrate the use of SQL objec...
Design and Develop SQL DDL statements which demonstrate the use of SQL objec...
 
working with python
working with pythonworking with python
working with python
 
applications and advantages of python
applications and advantages of pythonapplications and advantages of python
applications and advantages of python
 
introduction of python in data science
introduction of python in data scienceintroduction of python in data science
introduction of python in data science
 
tools
toolstools
tools
 
data scientists and their role
data scientists and their roledata scientists and their role
data scientists and their role
 

Recently uploaded

一比一原版(ArtEZ毕业证)ArtEZ艺术学院毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(ArtEZ毕业证)ArtEZ艺术学院毕业证成绩单一比一原版(ArtEZ毕业证)ArtEZ艺术学院毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(ArtEZ毕业证)ArtEZ艺术学院毕业证成绩单
vcaxypu
 
原版制作(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原版制作(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证学位证一模一样原版制作(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原版制作(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证学位证一模一样
u86oixdj
 
一比一原版(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证如何办理
slg6lamcq
 
1.Seydhcuxhxyxhccuuxuxyxyxmisolids 2019.pptx
1.Seydhcuxhxyxhccuuxuxyxyxmisolids 2019.pptx1.Seydhcuxhxyxhccuuxuxyxyxmisolids 2019.pptx
1.Seydhcuxhxyxhccuuxuxyxyxmisolids 2019.pptx
Tiktokethiodaily
 
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...
Subhajit Sahu
 
Malana- Gimlet Market Analysis (Portfolio 2)
Malana- Gimlet Market Analysis (Portfolio 2)Malana- Gimlet Market Analysis (Portfolio 2)
Malana- Gimlet Market Analysis (Portfolio 2)
TravisMalana
 
一比一原版(UniSA毕业证书)南澳大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UniSA毕业证书)南澳大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UniSA毕业证书)南澳大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UniSA毕业证书)南澳大学毕业证如何办理
slg6lamcq
 
社内勉強会資料_LLM Agents                              .
社内勉強会資料_LLM Agents                              .社内勉強会資料_LLM Agents                              .
社内勉強会資料_LLM Agents                              .
NABLAS株式会社
 
Opendatabay - Open Data Marketplace.pptx
Opendatabay - Open Data Marketplace.pptxOpendatabay - Open Data Marketplace.pptx
Opendatabay - Open Data Marketplace.pptx
Opendatabay
 
做(mqu毕业证书)麦考瑞大学毕业证硕士文凭证书学费发票原版一模一样
做(mqu毕业证书)麦考瑞大学毕业证硕士文凭证书学费发票原版一模一样做(mqu毕业证书)麦考瑞大学毕业证硕士文凭证书学费发票原版一模一样
做(mqu毕业证书)麦考瑞大学毕业证硕士文凭证书学费发票原版一模一样
axoqas
 
Algorithmic optimizations for Dynamic Levelwise PageRank (from STICD) : SHORT...
Algorithmic optimizations for Dynamic Levelwise PageRank (from STICD) : SHORT...Algorithmic optimizations for Dynamic Levelwise PageRank (from STICD) : SHORT...
Algorithmic optimizations for Dynamic Levelwise PageRank (from STICD) : SHORT...
Subhajit Sahu
 
SOCRadar Germany 2024 Threat Landscape Report
SOCRadar Germany 2024 Threat Landscape ReportSOCRadar Germany 2024 Threat Landscape Report
SOCRadar Germany 2024 Threat Landscape Report
SOCRadar
 
FP Growth Algorithm and its Applications
FP Growth Algorithm and its ApplicationsFP Growth Algorithm and its Applications
FP Growth Algorithm and its Applications
MaleehaSheikh2
 
一比一原版(CBU毕业证)不列颠海角大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(CBU毕业证)不列颠海角大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(CBU毕业证)不列颠海角大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(CBU毕业证)不列颠海角大学毕业证成绩单
nscud
 
Q1’2024 Update: MYCI’s Leap Year Rebound
Q1’2024 Update: MYCI’s Leap Year ReboundQ1’2024 Update: MYCI’s Leap Year Rebound
Q1’2024 Update: MYCI’s Leap Year Rebound
Oppotus
 
Best best suvichar in gujarati english meaning of this sentence as Silk road ...
Best best suvichar in gujarati english meaning of this sentence as Silk road ...Best best suvichar in gujarati english meaning of this sentence as Silk road ...
Best best suvichar in gujarati english meaning of this sentence as Silk road ...
AbhimanyuSinha9
 
Machine learning and optimization techniques for electrical drives.pptx
Machine learning and optimization techniques for electrical drives.pptxMachine learning and optimization techniques for electrical drives.pptx
Machine learning and optimization techniques for electrical drives.pptx
balafet
 
一比一原版(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证如何办理
oz8q3jxlp
 
一比一原版(CBU毕业证)卡普顿大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(CBU毕业证)卡普顿大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(CBU毕业证)卡普顿大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(CBU毕业证)卡普顿大学毕业证成绩单
nscud
 
Criminal IP - Threat Hunting Webinar.pdf
Criminal IP - Threat Hunting Webinar.pdfCriminal IP - Threat Hunting Webinar.pdf
Criminal IP - Threat Hunting Webinar.pdf
Criminal IP
 

Recently uploaded (20)

一比一原版(ArtEZ毕业证)ArtEZ艺术学院毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(ArtEZ毕业证)ArtEZ艺术学院毕业证成绩单一比一原版(ArtEZ毕业证)ArtEZ艺术学院毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(ArtEZ毕业证)ArtEZ艺术学院毕业证成绩单
 
原版制作(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原版制作(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证学位证一模一样原版制作(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证学位证一模一样
原版制作(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证学位证一模一样
 
一比一原版(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证如何办理
 
1.Seydhcuxhxyxhccuuxuxyxyxmisolids 2019.pptx
1.Seydhcuxhxyxhccuuxuxyxyxmisolids 2019.pptx1.Seydhcuxhxyxhccuuxuxyxyxmisolids 2019.pptx
1.Seydhcuxhxyxhccuuxuxyxyxmisolids 2019.pptx
 
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...
 
Malana- Gimlet Market Analysis (Portfolio 2)
Malana- Gimlet Market Analysis (Portfolio 2)Malana- Gimlet Market Analysis (Portfolio 2)
Malana- Gimlet Market Analysis (Portfolio 2)
 
一比一原版(UniSA毕业证书)南澳大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UniSA毕业证书)南澳大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UniSA毕业证书)南澳大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UniSA毕业证书)南澳大学毕业证如何办理
 
社内勉強会資料_LLM Agents                              .
社内勉強会資料_LLM Agents                              .社内勉強会資料_LLM Agents                              .
社内勉強会資料_LLM Agents                              .
 
Opendatabay - Open Data Marketplace.pptx
Opendatabay - Open Data Marketplace.pptxOpendatabay - Open Data Marketplace.pptx
Opendatabay - Open Data Marketplace.pptx
 
做(mqu毕业证书)麦考瑞大学毕业证硕士文凭证书学费发票原版一模一样
做(mqu毕业证书)麦考瑞大学毕业证硕士文凭证书学费发票原版一模一样做(mqu毕业证书)麦考瑞大学毕业证硕士文凭证书学费发票原版一模一样
做(mqu毕业证书)麦考瑞大学毕业证硕士文凭证书学费发票原版一模一样
 
Algorithmic optimizations for Dynamic Levelwise PageRank (from STICD) : SHORT...
Algorithmic optimizations for Dynamic Levelwise PageRank (from STICD) : SHORT...Algorithmic optimizations for Dynamic Levelwise PageRank (from STICD) : SHORT...
Algorithmic optimizations for Dynamic Levelwise PageRank (from STICD) : SHORT...
 
SOCRadar Germany 2024 Threat Landscape Report
SOCRadar Germany 2024 Threat Landscape ReportSOCRadar Germany 2024 Threat Landscape Report
SOCRadar Germany 2024 Threat Landscape Report
 
FP Growth Algorithm and its Applications
FP Growth Algorithm and its ApplicationsFP Growth Algorithm and its Applications
FP Growth Algorithm and its Applications
 
一比一原版(CBU毕业证)不列颠海角大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(CBU毕业证)不列颠海角大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(CBU毕业证)不列颠海角大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(CBU毕业证)不列颠海角大学毕业证成绩单
 
Q1’2024 Update: MYCI’s Leap Year Rebound
Q1’2024 Update: MYCI’s Leap Year ReboundQ1’2024 Update: MYCI’s Leap Year Rebound
Q1’2024 Update: MYCI’s Leap Year Rebound
 
Best best suvichar in gujarati english meaning of this sentence as Silk road ...
Best best suvichar in gujarati english meaning of this sentence as Silk road ...Best best suvichar in gujarati english meaning of this sentence as Silk road ...
Best best suvichar in gujarati english meaning of this sentence as Silk road ...
 
Machine learning and optimization techniques for electrical drives.pptx
Machine learning and optimization techniques for electrical drives.pptxMachine learning and optimization techniques for electrical drives.pptx
Machine learning and optimization techniques for electrical drives.pptx
 
一比一原版(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Deakin毕业证书)迪肯大学毕业证如何办理
 
一比一原版(CBU毕业证)卡普顿大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(CBU毕业证)卡普顿大学毕业证成绩单一比一原版(CBU毕业证)卡普顿大学毕业证成绩单
一比一原版(CBU毕业证)卡普顿大学毕业证成绩单
 
Criminal IP - Threat Hunting Webinar.pdf
Criminal IP - Threat Hunting Webinar.pdfCriminal IP - Threat Hunting Webinar.pdf
Criminal IP - Threat Hunting Webinar.pdf
 

statistics techniques to deal with data

  • 1. Statistics Techniques To Deal With Data Data Collection The first activity that needs to be performed before undertaking any statistical analysis project is collecting relevant data/information. Data is mainly gathered from two sources- primary and secondary. Primary sources refer to the data collected by the researcher himself and secondary data is collected from outside. Primary data is original while the secondary data is hardly original at times. Primary data includes surveys, observations, and experiments. Secondary data has internal records and government published data. Data Categorization And Classification Categorization needs the data to be organized in order to get some insights from it. Basic insights about the data can be obtained through the various listing of values in an ordered array. For example, we have data of heights of 10 people 160cm, 165cm, 155cm, 190cm, 177cm, 181cm, 179cm, 185cm, 159cm, 173cm This data in an ordered array will look like 155cm, 159cm, 160cm ,165cm, 173cm, 177cm, 179cm, 181cm, 185cm, 190cm The above data tells us that 155cm is the shortest height while 190cm is the tallest. Data classification is the assembly of relevant facts/data into different categories/groups as per certain features. It helps in compressing portions of data in order to differentiate between the similarities and dissimilarities in the data. It encourages association. The factors, based on which classification is done are • Geographical • Chronological • Qualitative • Quantitative • Geographical classification It is classified on the basis of geographical location. For example, classifying colleges based on which state they belong to. • Chronological classification It is divided on the basis of time. For example, babies born in a hospital in the current year and last year. • Qualitative classification It is ranked on the basis of some attributes. For example, classifying people based on area, gender, and literacy. • Quantitative classification
  • 2. It is organized as per quantitative class intervals. For example, classifying individuals based on their annual income. Data Presentation Presentation of data includes frequency distribution which has a group of data split into mutually exclusive categories conferring the frequency of observations in each class. Constructing a frequency distribution involves • Determining the question to be addressed • Collecting raw data • Organizing data (frequency distribution) • Presenting data (Histogram) For example, assume you are looking for prospective clients for your new product which is an electric bike. You want to target a particular section of IT employees in some locations of your area. From your past experience, you know that people who travel up to 10 km every day to their offices are more interested to buy this product. As reaching each and every employee in the IT park may incur a huge cost, you decided to do a pilot survey to get some idea about the prospective market of your product in the IT park. You engaged an executive who was supposed to ask every employee coming to the office in the morning about how much time they need to reach the office. This data can then be used to calculate the number of potential customers who are interested in your product.