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mThe document summarizes key events in California's history around labor movements, social diversity, and civil unrest. It discusses how the Great Depression came late but impacted agriculture, tourism, and entertainment. This led to increased labor resistance and formation of unions. As diversity increased with immigrants from over 70 ethnic groups, tensions rose around issues like affirmative action, bilingual education, and immigration laws. Major riots broke out in Watts in 1965 and LA in 1992 in response to incidents of police brutality against African Americans.
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In the 1930s, the Confederation of Mexican Workers organized field workers in California's Imperial Valley, with over 2,700 members. However, the local sheriff arrested union leaders on false charges and suppressed the union. The Communist Cannery and Agricultural Workers Industrial Union distributed leaflets promoting organization and strikes among agricultural workers. They played a role in 24 strikes in 1933, including the largest agricultural strike in US history involving 10,000 cotton pickers across 500 miles.
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California has extremely diverse geography and climates due to tectonic plate collisions, ranging from the highest mountains to lowest elevations in the US. It also has high biodiversity, once home to the largest trees and variety of plant and animal life. The many native tribes that lived in California for over 25 generations exploited this diversity and had few conflicts due to ample resources. California also has highly diverse populations due to many immigration waves, and has struggled with resulting racial tensions manifested in events like the Watts riots and Proposition 187. The state was shaped by various social movements as well as natural and man-made disasters.
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1) Native Americans faced exclusion from the American Dream through the loss of their lands and being forced onto reservations. They were pushed further and further west through acts like the Indian Removal Act of 1830 which led to the tragic Trail of Tears.
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California developed its political and socioeconomic structures in the 1890s through large public works projects like dams, aqueducts, and roads. The Los Angeles aqueduct took over 6 years to build and helped stabilize infrastructure. Universities like Stanford and UC Berkeley expanded dramatically during this time. By 1940, California's population reached 6.9 million, with most migrants coming from Europe, and some from Japan, Mexico, and Africa. The entertainment industry also grew in California during the 20th century, with the motion picture industry establishing itself in Los Angeles. Political and social movements in the 1960s, like the Free Speech Movement and hippie movement, expressed opposition and introduced new values that shaped California culture. Governance of California remains
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The document discusses the exclusion of women from the American Dream throughout history. It describes how traditionally women were expected to be caretakers and pass down cultural traditions, while being denied rights like property ownership and voting. A few key figures who advocated for women's rights are mentioned, like Abigail Adams and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Major milestones in the fight for women's suffrage and equality are summarized, from the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 to the 19th amendment granting women's right to vote in 1920. The document outlines some of the continuing barriers women faced and laws passed from the 1960s on to prohibit discrimination and expand women's rights.
California
California was impacted less by the Great Depression due to its diversified economy across agriculture, industry, entertainment and tourism. The Northeast states were more dependent on manufacturing and were hit harder. California had a moderate Republican orientation during this time and there was tension between more conservative and communist-leaning political factions. In 1937, the Townsend movement tried to ease struggles by guaranteeing meals to those over 50, though this created some controversy over eligibility. Race issues, illegal immigration, and bilingual education were ongoing points of debate in California's history.
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Ning site california
In the 1930s, the Confederation of Mexican Workers organized field workers in California's Imperial Valley, with over 2,700 members. However, the local sheriff arrested union leaders on false charges and suppressed the union. The Communist Cannery and Agricultural Workers Industrial Union distributed leaflets promoting organization and strikes among agricultural workers. They played a role in 24 strikes in 1933, including the largest agricultural strike in US history involving 10,000 cotton pickers across 500 miles.
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California has extremely diverse geography and climates due to tectonic plate collisions, ranging from the highest mountains to lowest elevations in the US. It also has high biodiversity, once home to the largest trees and variety of plant and animal life. The many native tribes that lived in California for over 25 generations exploited this diversity and had few conflicts due to ample resources. California also has highly diverse populations due to many immigration waves, and has struggled with resulting racial tensions manifested in events like the Watts riots and Proposition 187. The state was shaped by various social movements as well as natural and man-made disasters.
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1) Native Americans faced exclusion from the American Dream through the loss of their lands and being forced onto reservations. They were pushed further and further west through acts like the Indian Removal Act of 1830 which led to the tragic Trail of Tears.
2) The Dawes Act of 1887 attempted to assimilate Native Americans by allotting individual family plots of land and educating children in boarding schools, but ultimately resulted in Native Americans losing half their lands.
3) Conflicts between settlers and Native Americans over land continued throughout American history, culminating in events like the Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890, as Native Americans resisted being confined to reservations.
Freedom and the american dream
This is the introductory lecture for 1st year's students of English in American Civilization. It introduces them to the founding values of the American Nation
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California developed its political and socioeconomic structures in the 1890s through large public works projects like dams, aqueducts, and roads. The Los Angeles aqueduct took over 6 years to build and helped stabilize infrastructure. Universities like Stanford and UC Berkeley expanded dramatically during this time. By 1940, California's population reached 6.9 million, with most migrants coming from Europe, and some from Japan, Mexico, and Africa. The entertainment industry also grew in California during the 20th century, with the motion picture industry establishing itself in Los Angeles. Political and social movements in the 1960s, like the Free Speech Movement and hippie movement, expressed opposition and introduced new values that shaped California culture. Governance of California remains
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The document discusses the exclusion of women from the American Dream throughout history. It describes how traditionally women were expected to be caretakers and pass down cultural traditions, while being denied rights like property ownership and voting. A few key figures who advocated for women's rights are mentioned, like Abigail Adams and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Major milestones in the fight for women's suffrage and equality are summarized, from the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 to the 19th amendment granting women's right to vote in 1920. The document outlines some of the continuing barriers women faced and laws passed from the 1960s on to prohibit discrimination and expand women's rights.
California
California was impacted less by the Great Depression due to its diversified economy across agriculture, industry, entertainment and tourism. The Northeast states were more dependent on manufacturing and were hit harder. California had a moderate Republican orientation during this time and there was tension between more conservative and communist-leaning political factions. In 1937, the Townsend movement tried to ease struggles by guaranteeing meals to those over 50, though this created some controversy over eligibility. Race issues, illegal immigration, and bilingual education were ongoing points of debate in California's history.
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This document provides context about the Ojibway Native American tribe and summarizes the story "Night Flying Woman". It discusses the historical struggles of the Ojibway people from the 1850s to the 1970s as increasing development forced them from their lands onto reservations. The story focuses on an Ojibway woman named Oona who has dreams and visions. As the tribe is forced to register and relocate to a reservation, Oona retreats further into the forest to hold onto their traditions. However, on the reservation the Ojibway people face pressures to assimilate and abandon their culture.
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Columbus' exploration negatively impacted Native Americans through forced slave labor and thousands dying from Western diseases. It led to the Atlantic slave trade which brought African slaves to the US, taking many young able-bodied Africans and leaving remaining communities devastated. Europeans began migrating in large numbers, with the largest voluntary migration in history, in search of religious or political freedom.
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The annexation of Texas and conquest of Mexican territory increased the United States by a third while cutting Mexico's size in half. The Wilmot Proviso attempted to ban slavery in new territories but was blocked by Southern senators ensuring equal representation of slave and free states. In 1848, gold was discovered in California, causing massive migration that increased the population. Settlers in California proposed a state constitution to make it a free territory and ban slavery as 49ers wanted to avoid competition for labor.
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This document discusses the history of California from the 1890s to 2000s. It covers the development of infrastructure like dams, aqueducts and reservoirs in the 1890s. It also discusses key water rights cases, the building of the Los Angeles Aqueduct, population growth in cities, and architectural styles. Additionally, it outlines the debates around slavery in California in the 1850s and issues of racial segregation and tensions involving Chinese, Japanese, Mexican, African and Jewish Americans over time. Major events mentioned include the Watts riots, LA riots, and OJ Simpson trial.
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The document summarizes the fight for slavery in California following the Mexican-American War and Gold Rush. It describes how the annexation of Texas and territory from Mexico intensified debates over expanding slavery westward. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 led to a massive population boom as thousands flocked to the region. However, California adopted a constitution that year banning slavery, despite efforts from pro-slavery politicians to infiltrate and allow slavery in the southern portion of the state. Ultimately, California remained a single, slave-free state.
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Chican@ activist groups
The Brown Berets organized to advocate for educational equality and against police brutality. They also sought to return lands once held by Mexico to Mexican control. By 1968, the Brown Berets had become a national organization with chapters across the United States. La Alianza was formed in 1963 to inform Spanish land grant heirs of their rights under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The Poor People's Campaign, led by Martin Luther King Jr., aimed to gain economic justice for poor Americans and pressure Congress to pass an economic bill of rights. It expanded the civil rights movement's focus to include economic justice issues. The Chicano Movement adopted and promoted civil disobedience and nonviolent protest strategies from leaders like Gandhi
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The passage summarizes the Jim Crow era in the United States from 1876 to 1965. It began after the end of Reconstruction in 1877 and was characterized by racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans through "Jim Crow" laws. During this time period, African Americans responded in different ways, with Booker T. Washington advocating for vocational education and gradual change, while W.E.B. DuBois fought for full civil, political, and social rights. From 1910-1930, many African Americans migrated north in the "Great Migration" to escape harsh conditions and seek better jobs and opportunities in northern cities, though they still faced discrimination there as well.
People in the U.S.A.
1. Native Americans originally populated North America, but European colonization dramatically reduced their population through conflicts, disease, and forced relocation. They introduced important agricultural crops and democratic concepts.
2. Pioneers began settling the American frontier in the 18th-19th centuries, often homesteading land through the Homestead Act. They built sod or wooden houses and farmed crops.
3. Slavery was gradually abolished in the United States in the 1800s, but African Americans and other minorities still faced widespread discrimination into the 1900s, spurring important civil rights movements.
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The document discusses the history of slavery in the United States from the colonial period through the Civil War. It notes that slavery existed since colonial times, with slaves primarily of African descent used to work large plantations growing crops like tobacco, cotton, and sugar. The system denied slaves basic rights and freedoms. The Civil War was fought over the issues of slavery and states' rights, culminating in the Emancipation Proclamation that freed slaves and the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery nationwide.
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Slavery In America
Slavery was established in America between 1700-1770 to meet labor needs as indentured servants became unreliable. Slaves were captured in Africa through bartering, kidnapping, and warfare. They endured a brutal months-long journey to America where they were auctioned off and forced into plantation labor. Though some African traditions were preserved, slave life was unpredictable and families could be separated. The slave population grew rapidly despite rebellions and resistance. By 1750, African Americans comprised 4/5 of the population in some colonies. Legalized racism increased to control the growing slave community.
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The Zoot Suit Riots began in the 1930s in Los Angeles as racial tensions rose between white Americans and Mexicans/Mexican-Americans due to fears of job loss during the Great Depression. Over 12,000 Mexicans were deported from LA at this time. In the 1940s, young Latinos created their own subculture with distinctive music, language, and fashion including zoot suits, which white Americans saw as unpatriotic. Media coverage inflamed tensions, and the wrongful conviction of nine "Pachucos" for murder sparked the 1943 Zoot Suit Riots where white military members attacked Latinos in the streets of LA.
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By the early 20th century, San Francisco had a higher foreign-born population than any other US city. The 1920s saw an influx of Mexican immigrants into California's fields. By the late 20th century, over 80 languages were spoken by students in the Los Angeles school district, reflecting the state's diversity. However, tensions rose as seen in the 1965 Watts riots in LA and anti-immigration measures like Proposition 187 in 1994, reflecting concerns over illegal immigration and preferences.
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This document provides context about the Ojibway Native American tribe and summarizes the story "Night Flying Woman". It discusses the historical struggles of the Ojibway people from the 1850s to the 1970s as increasing development forced them from their lands onto reservations. The story focuses on an Ojibway woman named Oona who has dreams and visions. As the tribe is forced to register and relocate to a reservation, Oona retreats further into the forest to hold onto their traditions. However, on the reservation the Ojibway people face pressures to assimilate and abandon their culture.
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Impact of columbus’ exploration on
Columbus' exploration negatively impacted Native Americans through forced slave labor and thousands dying from Western diseases. It led to the Atlantic slave trade which brought African slaves to the US, taking many young able-bodied Africans and leaving remaining communities devastated. Europeans began migrating in large numbers, with the largest voluntary migration in history, in search of religious or political freedom.
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The annexation of Texas and conquest of Mexican territory increased the United States by a third while cutting Mexico's size in half. The Wilmot Proviso attempted to ban slavery in new territories but was blocked by Southern senators ensuring equal representation of slave and free states. In 1848, gold was discovered in California, causing massive migration that increased the population. Settlers in California proposed a state constitution to make it a free territory and ban slavery as 49ers wanted to avoid competition for labor.
California
This document discusses the history of California from the 1890s to 2000s. It covers the development of infrastructure like dams, aqueducts and reservoirs in the 1890s. It also discusses key water rights cases, the building of the Los Angeles Aqueduct, population growth in cities, and architectural styles. Additionally, it outlines the debates around slavery in California in the 1850s and issues of racial segregation and tensions involving Chinese, Japanese, Mexican, African and Jewish Americans over time. Major events mentioned include the Watts riots, LA riots, and OJ Simpson trial.
California part#2
The document summarizes the fight for slavery in California following the Mexican-American War and Gold Rush. It describes how the annexation of Texas and territory from Mexico intensified debates over expanding slavery westward. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 led to a massive population boom as thousands flocked to the region. However, California adopted a constitution that year banning slavery, despite efforts from pro-slavery politicians to infiltrate and allow slavery in the southern portion of the state. Ultimately, California remained a single, slave-free state.
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This is a little PowerPoint created by a buddy of mine for a class on 1930's America. I helped him out a bit.
Colonization
The document discusses the impacts of colonialism on colonized peoples and cultures. It notes that colonizers would steal land and resources from colonized countries and peoples. As a result of colonization, populations like in Latin America became mixed with both European and Native American heritage. The colonized peoples also typically adopted the language and religion of their colonizers. Globalization has continued the cultural impacts of colonization by spreading Western cultures more widely, threatening the loss of traditional local cultures.
English work, the great migration.
The document discusses the Great Migration of African Americans from 1910-1970. Over 6 million African Americans left the southern United States for northern cities like Chicago to escape racial discrimination and seek better jobs and quality of life. Chicago's population of African Americans grew from 2% to 33% during this period as it attracted around 500,000 migrants. The Great Migration led to the development of new black cultural and political institutions in northern cities and changed the demographics and culture of the United States.
Chican@ activist groups
The Brown Berets organized to advocate for educational equality and against police brutality. They also sought to return lands once held by Mexico to Mexican control. By 1968, the Brown Berets had become a national organization with chapters across the United States. La Alianza was formed in 1963 to inform Spanish land grant heirs of their rights under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The Poor People's Campaign, led by Martin Luther King Jr., aimed to gain economic justice for poor Americans and pressure Congress to pass an economic bill of rights. It expanded the civil rights movement's focus to include economic justice issues. The Chicano Movement adopted and promoted civil disobedience and nonviolent protest strategies from leaders like Gandhi
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The passage summarizes the Jim Crow era in the United States from 1876 to 1965. It began after the end of Reconstruction in 1877 and was characterized by racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans through "Jim Crow" laws. During this time period, African Americans responded in different ways, with Booker T. Washington advocating for vocational education and gradual change, while W.E.B. DuBois fought for full civil, political, and social rights. From 1910-1930, many African Americans migrated north in the "Great Migration" to escape harsh conditions and seek better jobs and opportunities in northern cities, though they still faced discrimination there as well.
People in the U.S.A.
1. Native Americans originally populated North America, but European colonization dramatically reduced their population through conflicts, disease, and forced relocation. They introduced important agricultural crops and democratic concepts.
2. Pioneers began settling the American frontier in the 18th-19th centuries, often homesteading land through the Homestead Act. They built sod or wooden houses and farmed crops.
3. Slavery was gradually abolished in the United States in the 1800s, but African Americans and other minorities still faced widespread discrimination into the 1900s, spurring important civil rights movements.
The Slavery in the USA
The document discusses the history of slavery in the United States from the colonial period through the Civil War. It notes that slavery existed since colonial times, with slaves primarily of African descent used to work large plantations growing crops like tobacco, cotton, and sugar. The system denied slaves basic rights and freedoms. The Civil War was fought over the issues of slavery and states' rights, culminating in the Emancipation Proclamation that freed slaves and the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery nationwide.
Slavery In America by Rachel Cooperrider
Slavery was established in America between 1700-1770 to meet labor needs as indentured servants became unreliable. Slaves were captured in Africa through bartering, kidnapping, and warfare. They endured a brutal months-long journey to America where they were auctioned off and forced into plantation labor. Though some African traditions were preserved, slave life was unpredictable and families could be separated. The slave population grew rapidly despite rebellions and resistance. By 1750, African Americans comprised 4/5 of the population in some colonies. Slavery resulted in increasing legal restrictions and racism against slaves.
Slavery In America
Slavery was established in America between 1700-1770 to meet labor needs as indentured servants became unreliable. Slaves were captured in Africa through bartering, kidnapping, and warfare. They endured a brutal months-long journey to America where they were auctioned off and forced into plantation labor. Though some African traditions were preserved, slave life was unpredictable and families could be separated. The slave population grew rapidly despite rebellions and resistance. By 1750, African Americans comprised 4/5 of the population in some colonies. Legalized racism increased to control the growing slave community.
I Am Joaquin: Corky Gonzales
Rodolfo "Corky" Gonzales, a prominent Chicano civil rights activist, died at age 76 in his home in Denver, Colorado. As a leader in the Chicano movement starting in the 1960s, he founded the Crusade for Justice to advocate for Chicano nationalism and organized demonstrations against police brutality and the Vietnam War. He is perhaps best known for writing the epic poem "I am Joaquin" in 1965, which tells of the struggles faced by Mexican Americans and became an important work of the Chicano movement.
Powerpoint: Carolyn Cole
Carolyn Cole is a Pulitzer Prize-winning photojournalist who graduated from the University of Texas at Austin School of Journalism in 1983. She has won two Robert Capa Gold Medals for her work documenting conflicts in Iraq, Liberia, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The document contains several photos taken by Cole showing the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the civil war in Liberia, and Hurricane Katrina, depicting human suffering, destruction, and humanitarian relief efforts.
American Dream Week 3 Part 2
The document provides a timeline and overview of the history of slavery in America from 1619 through the end of the Civil War in 1865. It discusses how slavery began as a way to address the labor needs of the colonies, and how the slave trade expanded greatly. The Atlantic slave trade resulted in millions of Africans being forcibly transported to America, where they were treated as property and faced cruel conditions. Resistance to slavery grew over time through escapes on the Underground Railroad and abolitionist literature. After the Civil War, African Americans continued facing exclusion through policies like Plessy v Ferguson and racism during the Great Migration and Harlem Renaissance period.
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2) Key Latino and Native American activists and movements fought for equal treatment and representation, including Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers union, the Chicano Movement, and the American Indian Movement.
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Starr section
- 1. California by Kevin Starr Melinda Snapp History 141 May 12, 2010
- 2. TheGreatDepression Came late to CA: Tourism Entertainment Agriculture Industry Resulted in social upheaval Tradition Labor-resistance Labor movement
- 3. The Gold Rush Many earned wealth through work of hands: Carpenters Launderers teamsters Several unions formed Socialism in Chicago and San Francisco studied- later caused disputes. Great laborers: Chinese
- 4. Formationof Unions 1927- Confederation of Mexican workers Imperial Valley Worker’s Union Cannery and Industrial Worker’s Union (CAWIU) 1934 SF Teamster’s Union, Boilermakers and Mechanists, Sailor’s Union of the Pacific, Pacific Union, Ship Wiper’s Association, Cooks and Steward’s Association, Waterfront Employer’s Union Unionism led to strikes, which brought government defense.
- 5. Diversity Diversity of people increased (70-80 ethnic groups) Jim Crow Laws- Mexican, African, and Japanese Americans, and “Okies” WWII- hundreds of thousands of immigrants from Iran, Vietnam, Southeast Asia, Bangladesh, the Soviet Union End of 20th century- more than eighty languages spoken in LA. 1963- Rumford Act- to eliminate discrimination
- 6. Riots 1965- Watts riots A.A. man arrested by white police officer for drunk driving Followed by 5 days of riots Left 34 dead and 1000 injured. 1992- Los Angeles riots White policeman beat a A.A. man 56 times. Uprising started when police was acquitted 1995- O.J. Simpson trial
- 7. Melting Pot 1960s reform of immigration laws 1990s: Public aid to illegal immigrants Prop 187 withdraw funds except for medical care, immunizations, and emergency disaster relief Affirmative Action principle that people were who they were because of race, ethnicity, gender, class, etc. Ward Connery- acted to stop this ideology at UC schools Bilingual education- Prop 227: 1 year emersion into English 2000s: Antonio Villaraigos elected mayor in L.A. 34.8% Caucasion, 43.8% Hispanic, 9.6% Asian, 6.7% African American, .5%American Indian and Alaskan Native, .1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders in U.S. census
- 8. Sources Starr, Kevin. California. New York: Modern Library, 2005. Print(Chapters 8 and 12)