SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 9
STANDARD-BASED ASSESSMENT
What is Standard-based Assessment?
•Standards-based assessment is meant to offer a
way that teachers can identify the skills that
matter most, can evaluate student work fairly,
can give feedback to students that is helpful and
actionable, and can use data to revise upcoming
lessons to meet their students' needs.
1. Constructive Alignment
• Constructive Alignment is a teaching principle that combines
constructivism, the idea that learners construct or create meaning out
of learning activities and what they learn, and alignment, a curriculum
design concept that emphasizes the importance of defining and
achieving intended learning outcomes.
• The goal of Constructive Alignment then, is to support students in
developing as much meaning and learning as possible from a well
designed, coherent, and aligned course. Courses are congruent and
cohere in an explicit way when there is good fit and flow between a
course’s intended learning outcomes, teaching and learning activities,
and assessments of student learning.
2. k-12 assessment guidelines
Content Standards
 Performance Task
Assessment Task
Content Standards
• Describes the specific content that should be taught and
learned.
• Articulates core knowledge and skills that student should
master
• Guides teachers in identifying instructions on the knowledge
and skills that students should learn.
Performance Standards
• Defines level of work that demonstrates achievement of
standard.
• Provides clear expectations for instruction, assessment,&
student at work.
• Helps teachers assessed the extent to which the students have
acquired the knowledge and applied the skills learned.
Assessment Types
•Formative assessment (written exams)
• Summative assessment
Thank You!

More Related Content

What's hot

Alternative assessments
Alternative assessmentsAlternative assessments
Alternative assessmentsHoang Long
 
Methods of interpreting test scores by Dr.Shazia Zamir
Methods of interpreting test scores by Dr.Shazia Zamir Methods of interpreting test scores by Dr.Shazia Zamir
Methods of interpreting test scores by Dr.Shazia Zamir Dr.Shazia Zamir
 
Types of test items and principles for constructing test items
Types of test  items and principles for constructing test items Types of test  items and principles for constructing test items
Types of test items and principles for constructing test items rkbioraj24
 
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALSPREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALSJohn Christian Delos Reyes
 
Educational measurement, assessment and evaluation
Educational measurement, assessment and evaluationEducational measurement, assessment and evaluation
Educational measurement, assessment and evaluationBoyet Aluan
 
Introduction of teaching assessment
Introduction of teaching assessmentIntroduction of teaching assessment
Introduction of teaching assessmentAzam Nor
 
Types of assessment(2)
Types of assessment(2)Types of assessment(2)
Types of assessment(2)montuyajudith
 
Assessment of Learning
Assessment of LearningAssessment of Learning
Assessment of LearningYaKu Loveria
 
Assessment: Grading & Student Evaluation
Assessment: Grading & Student EvaluationAssessment: Grading & Student Evaluation
Assessment: Grading & Student EvaluationEddy White, Ph.D.
 
Basic Principles of Assessment
Basic Principles of AssessmentBasic Principles of Assessment
Basic Principles of AssessmentYee Bee Choo
 
Assessment in literature- testing reading
Assessment in literature- testing readingAssessment in literature- testing reading
Assessment in literature- testing readingLady Mantuano-Sandoval
 
Comparison of criterion referenced and norm referenced assessment
Comparison of criterion referenced and norm  referenced assessmentComparison of criterion referenced and norm  referenced assessment
Comparison of criterion referenced and norm referenced assessmentDr. Amjad Ali Arain
 

What's hot (20)

Alternative assessments
Alternative assessmentsAlternative assessments
Alternative assessments
 
Methods of interpreting test scores by Dr.Shazia Zamir
Methods of interpreting test scores by Dr.Shazia Zamir Methods of interpreting test scores by Dr.Shazia Zamir
Methods of interpreting test scores by Dr.Shazia Zamir
 
Testing, assessing and teaching
Testing, assessing and teachingTesting, assessing and teaching
Testing, assessing and teaching
 
Authentic Assessment Tools
Authentic Assessment ToolsAuthentic Assessment Tools
Authentic Assessment Tools
 
Types of test items and principles for constructing test items
Types of test  items and principles for constructing test items Types of test  items and principles for constructing test items
Types of test items and principles for constructing test items
 
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALSPREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
 
Phasesof evaluation
Phasesof evaluationPhasesof evaluation
Phasesof evaluation
 
Principles of Assessment
Principles of AssessmentPrinciples of Assessment
Principles of Assessment
 
Educational measurement, assessment and evaluation
Educational measurement, assessment and evaluationEducational measurement, assessment and evaluation
Educational measurement, assessment and evaluation
 
Introduction of teaching assessment
Introduction of teaching assessmentIntroduction of teaching assessment
Introduction of teaching assessment
 
Types of assessment(2)
Types of assessment(2)Types of assessment(2)
Types of assessment(2)
 
Writing Test Items
Writing Test ItemsWriting Test Items
Writing Test Items
 
Assessment of Learning
Assessment of LearningAssessment of Learning
Assessment of Learning
 
Assessment of learning outcomes
Assessment of learning outcomesAssessment of learning outcomes
Assessment of learning outcomes
 
Assessment: Grading & Student Evaluation
Assessment: Grading & Student EvaluationAssessment: Grading & Student Evaluation
Assessment: Grading & Student Evaluation
 
Basic Principles of Assessment
Basic Principles of AssessmentBasic Principles of Assessment
Basic Principles of Assessment
 
Assessment in literature- testing reading
Assessment in literature- testing readingAssessment in literature- testing reading
Assessment in literature- testing reading
 
Grading and Reporting
Grading and ReportingGrading and Reporting
Grading and Reporting
 
Comparison of criterion referenced and norm referenced assessment
Comparison of criterion referenced and norm  referenced assessmentComparison of criterion referenced and norm  referenced assessment
Comparison of criterion referenced and norm referenced assessment
 
Planning the test
Planning the testPlanning the test
Planning the test
 

Similar to STANDARD-BASED-ASSESSMENT.pptx

COMPETENCY BASED EDUCATION AND OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION.pptx
COMPETENCY BASED EDUCATION  AND OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION.pptxCOMPETENCY BASED EDUCATION  AND OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION.pptx
COMPETENCY BASED EDUCATION AND OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION.pptxJyotsana Gurung
 
M1_Outcomes-Based Assessment in Mathematics_1.pdf
M1_Outcomes-Based Assessment in Mathematics_1.pdfM1_Outcomes-Based Assessment in Mathematics_1.pdf
M1_Outcomes-Based Assessment in Mathematics_1.pdfMartin Nobis
 
Outcome based education
Outcome based educationOutcome based education
Outcome based educationsheroz_ramzan
 
Characteristics of classroom assessment By Dr. Shazia Zamir
Characteristics of classroom assessment By Dr. Shazia ZamirCharacteristics of classroom assessment By Dr. Shazia Zamir
Characteristics of classroom assessment By Dr. Shazia Zamirshaziazamir1
 
Characteristics of classroom assessment by Dr.Shazia Zamir
Characteristics of classroom assessment by Dr.Shazia ZamirCharacteristics of classroom assessment by Dr.Shazia Zamir
Characteristics of classroom assessment by Dr.Shazia Zamirshaziazamir1
 
Professional Development & Accountability in Nursing
Professional Development & Accountability in NursingProfessional Development & Accountability in Nursing
Professional Development & Accountability in NursingAsokan R
 
501 assignment 9 chapter 12 revision
501 assignment 9 chapter 12 revision501 assignment 9 chapter 12 revision
501 assignment 9 chapter 12 revisionKaWright1961
 
Purposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptx
Purposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptxPurposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptx
Purposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptxshaziazamir1
 
Purposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptx
Purposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptxPurposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptx
Purposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptxshaziazamir1
 
Curriculum Development Process
Curriculum Development ProcessCurriculum Development Process
Curriculum Development ProcessRita May Tagalog
 
Programme learning outcomes
Programme learning outcomesProgramme learning outcomes
Programme learning outcomesCynthia D'Costa
 
modelsofcurriculum- lecture.130905003417-.ppt
modelsofcurriculum- lecture.130905003417-.pptmodelsofcurriculum- lecture.130905003417-.ppt
modelsofcurriculum- lecture.130905003417-.pptBataniJessica
 
assessment of student learning in assessment in learning 1
assessment of student learning in assessment in learning 1assessment of student learning in assessment in learning 1
assessment of student learning in assessment in learning 1Rai Blanquera
 
OUTCOME BASED HIGHER EDUCATION.pptx
OUTCOME BASED HIGHER EDUCATION.pptxOUTCOME BASED HIGHER EDUCATION.pptx
OUTCOME BASED HIGHER EDUCATION.pptxRamakanta Mohalik
 

Similar to STANDARD-BASED-ASSESSMENT.pptx (20)

COMPETENCY BASED EDUCATION AND OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION.pptx
COMPETENCY BASED EDUCATION  AND OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION.pptxCOMPETENCY BASED EDUCATION  AND OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION.pptx
COMPETENCY BASED EDUCATION AND OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION.pptx
 
M1_Outcomes-Based Assessment in Mathematics_1.pdf
M1_Outcomes-Based Assessment in Mathematics_1.pdfM1_Outcomes-Based Assessment in Mathematics_1.pdf
M1_Outcomes-Based Assessment in Mathematics_1.pdf
 
Presentation6
Presentation6Presentation6
Presentation6
 
Outcome based education
Outcome based educationOutcome based education
Outcome based education
 
Characteristics of classroom assessment By Dr. Shazia Zamir
Characteristics of classroom assessment By Dr. Shazia ZamirCharacteristics of classroom assessment By Dr. Shazia Zamir
Characteristics of classroom assessment By Dr. Shazia Zamir
 
Characteristics of classroom assessment by Dr.Shazia Zamir
Characteristics of classroom assessment by Dr.Shazia ZamirCharacteristics of classroom assessment by Dr.Shazia Zamir
Characteristics of classroom assessment by Dr.Shazia Zamir
 
Curriculum design 101
Curriculum design   101Curriculum design   101
Curriculum design 101
 
Professional Development & Accountability in Nursing
Professional Development & Accountability in NursingProfessional Development & Accountability in Nursing
Professional Development & Accountability in Nursing
 
501 assignment 9 chapter 12 revision
501 assignment 9 chapter 12 revision501 assignment 9 chapter 12 revision
501 assignment 9 chapter 12 revision
 
CCE-converted.pdf
CCE-converted.pdfCCE-converted.pdf
CCE-converted.pdf
 
Purposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptx
Purposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptxPurposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptx
Purposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptx
 
Purposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptx
Purposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptxPurposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptx
Purposes of Classroom Assessment.Week 3.pptx
 
Curriculum Development Process
Curriculum Development ProcessCurriculum Development Process
Curriculum Development Process
 
Four_Quadrant_approach.pdf
Four_Quadrant_approach.pdfFour_Quadrant_approach.pdf
Four_Quadrant_approach.pdf
 
Penaksiran Akademik
Penaksiran AkademikPenaksiran Akademik
Penaksiran Akademik
 
deped-order-42-s-2016.pptx
deped-order-42-s-2016.pptxdeped-order-42-s-2016.pptx
deped-order-42-s-2016.pptx
 
Programme learning outcomes
Programme learning outcomesProgramme learning outcomes
Programme learning outcomes
 
modelsofcurriculum- lecture.130905003417-.ppt
modelsofcurriculum- lecture.130905003417-.pptmodelsofcurriculum- lecture.130905003417-.ppt
modelsofcurriculum- lecture.130905003417-.ppt
 
assessment of student learning in assessment in learning 1
assessment of student learning in assessment in learning 1assessment of student learning in assessment in learning 1
assessment of student learning in assessment in learning 1
 
OUTCOME BASED HIGHER EDUCATION.pptx
OUTCOME BASED HIGHER EDUCATION.pptxOUTCOME BASED HIGHER EDUCATION.pptx
OUTCOME BASED HIGHER EDUCATION.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Sapana Sha
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxRoyAbrique
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 

Recently uploaded (20)

CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSDStaff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
Staff of Color (SOC) Retention Efforts DDSD
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
Call Girls in Dwarka Mor Delhi Contact Us 9654467111
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 

STANDARD-BASED-ASSESSMENT.pptx

  • 2. What is Standard-based Assessment? •Standards-based assessment is meant to offer a way that teachers can identify the skills that matter most, can evaluate student work fairly, can give feedback to students that is helpful and actionable, and can use data to revise upcoming lessons to meet their students' needs.
  • 3. 1. Constructive Alignment • Constructive Alignment is a teaching principle that combines constructivism, the idea that learners construct or create meaning out of learning activities and what they learn, and alignment, a curriculum design concept that emphasizes the importance of defining and achieving intended learning outcomes. • The goal of Constructive Alignment then, is to support students in developing as much meaning and learning as possible from a well designed, coherent, and aligned course. Courses are congruent and cohere in an explicit way when there is good fit and flow between a course’s intended learning outcomes, teaching and learning activities, and assessments of student learning.
  • 4.
  • 5. 2. k-12 assessment guidelines Content Standards  Performance Task Assessment Task
  • 6. Content Standards • Describes the specific content that should be taught and learned. • Articulates core knowledge and skills that student should master • Guides teachers in identifying instructions on the knowledge and skills that students should learn.
  • 7. Performance Standards • Defines level of work that demonstrates achievement of standard. • Provides clear expectations for instruction, assessment,& student at work. • Helps teachers assessed the extent to which the students have acquired the knowledge and applied the skills learned.
  • 8. Assessment Types •Formative assessment (written exams) • Summative assessment