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3
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2
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1GP-GC59.231.69.219.113.55.56.12.702.222.1022.340.2890.540.01164444450
2SC32.046.521.522.414.28.212.62.722.061.8432.520.4840.700.11422429300
3GS47.834.018.321.514.07.610.62.722.181.9727.600.3830.740.03273936400
4GP74.421.34.3---3.32.662..262.1917.750.2160.41-24045500
5SP14.181.04.9---3.52.651.791.7334.740.5320.17-23635450
6SC35.241.922.924.514.79.88.62.732.121.9528.590.4010.59<0472533300
7GC43.635.820.623.914.89.16.22.722.172.0524.900.3320.510.11273936400
81
3
,Kwr=0.85
Rc=5-7.5Rc=12.5-20
1254.00
,
,
-4
1291.6
23.5
4.
1:200
1:250
1256.00
1258.00
1260.00
1262.00
1264.00
1266.00
1268.00
1270.00
1272.00
1274.00
1276.00
1278.00
1280.00
1282.00
1284.00
1286.00
1288.00
1290.00
1292.00
1294.00
-2
1293.7
1.3
3.0
7.3
13.7
19.8
25.9
32.6
35.0
0.2
2.6
3.9
7.2
8.8
12.5
20.4
26.8
30.8
35.0
GP apQIII-IV
GC apQIII-IV
GP-GC apQIII-IV
SC apQIII-IV
SC apQIII-IV
GP apQIII-IV
SC edQIII-IV
GC edQIII-IV
C1
4
3
21
1
2
4
6
7
8
4
9.8
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
5.
5
B3~B1 1100x1100
1~5 1000x100
6~9 900x900
10~13 800x800
14~17 700x700
18~21 600x600
22~ 500x500
500x700
300x500
-
8000 8000
24000
1 2 3 4
8000 800080008000
24000
36.00
39.60
43.20
46.80
50.40
54.00
57.60
61.20
64.80
68.40
72.00
75.60
79.20
82.80
88.80
0036003600360036003600360036003600360036003600360036006000
6.
8000 8000
24000
8000
3600
+0.00
3.60
7.20
10.80
14.40
18.00
21.60
25.20
28.80
32.40
360036003600360036003600360036003600480048004800
-9.60
-4.80
-14.40
1600
-16.00
6
N ( 2
)
.
f N ( 2
)
( 2
)
0.003 1.2 0.004
0.009 1.2 0.011
3
) 0.042 1.3 0.055
3
) 0.105 1.3 0.137
- 3
) 0.3 1.2 0.360
0.003 1.2 0.004
3
) 0.042 1.3 0.055
0.504 0.624
0.05 1.4 0.070
0.07 1.2 0.084
N ( 2
)
.
f N ( 2
)
1~23- ( 2
)
3
) 0.005 1.2 0.006
3
) 0.042 1.3 0.055
0.001 1.2 0.001
0.048 0.062
0.07 1.3 0.091
0.20 1.2 0.240
0.27 0.331
8.
N ( )
.
f N ( )
1~23- ( l=8 )
0.137 1.2 0.164
3
) 0.192 1.2 0.230
3
) 0.12 1.3 0.156
0.19 0.551
7.
df=df,n h c=3
dth -
Kh -
c -
d=h +hc=13.4+1.6=15
h -
hc
d=15 d>h/15=91/15=6.1
200
7
8
2-B, 3-B
2
N f
N f 3 5 32 27 21.2
N f i i i i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
N f
N =491.4+421.2+191.3+842.4=1946.3
N
N
N =0.084 24 404.7
N=(N +N 0.95+N 0.9 2602
1-B, 4-B
2
N f
N f 3 5 27
N f i i i i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
N f
N f i i i
N =368.6+210.6+191.3+421.2+590.7=1782.4
N
N
N =0.084 24 02.4
N=(N +N 0.95+N 0.9 2168
8000 8000
24000
8000
N=2168 N=2168N=2602N=2602
N=2168+2602+2602+2168=9540
2250 2250
9
9.
9.1
hc=-
b +h
4 c bt+ N/(bc l )
Nmax1
2
=- 1.1+1.1
4
2602 =1.52 hc=1.6+ 1
2
+
b -
h -
Nmax -
c -
Rbt - B30
N -
b -
l -
2150
2250 la
1600
-14.40
-16.00
bc=(8+8)/2=8 l =24+2.25
9.2.
R1= c1 c2
k z II+Mq 1
'
II+(Mq b
'
II+Mc II]= 1.1
2
k=1.1 -
c1=1.4 -
c2=1.4 -
M =1.81
Mq=8.24 -
Mc=9.97
kz=1 -
b=6
II=2.26 3
-C
d1=1.6 -
db=2 -
CII=0.13 2
-
'
II=2.14 3
-
'
II= 1 1 2 2 3 3
h1+h2+h2
= 4+4.3+6.4 =2.14 3
p= N+Gc+G
bc l
= =51.2 2
<182.7 2
Gc- Gc=bc lc c f
Gx- Gx bc
'
II f
1700
10
N=2168 N=2168N=2602N=2602
9.3.
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R7 R6 R5R9 R8 R4 R3 R2 R1
1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500
28500
E E 5 2
Ic Ic
3 3 4
c
k 3 3
E c/c2
= 5
2.73/1.52
=394.3 5
b c2
k=8 1.52
3 3
=54 3
Ri=b c k yi=36 103
yi
M2=R1 c-N c/2=36 3
y1 1.5-2168 1.5/2=54 3
y1-1626
E c/c2
(y1-2y2+y3)+M2=394.3 3
(y1-2y2+y3)+54 3
y1-1626
448.3 3
y1-788.6 3
y2+394.3 3
y3-1626=0
108 103
y1+448.3 3
y2-788.6 3
y3+394.3 3
y4-4878=0
162 103
y1+108 103
y2+448.3 3
y3-788.6 3
y4+394.3 3
y5-8130=0
216 103
y1+162 103
y2+108 103
y3+448.3 3
y4-788.6 3
y5+394.3 3
y6-11382=0
270 103
y1+216 103
y2+162 103
y3+108 103
y4+448.3 3
y5-788.6 3
y6+394.3 3
y7-14634=0
324 103
y1+270 103
y2+216 103
y3+162 103
y4+108 103
y5+448.3 3
y6-788.6 3
y7+394.3 3
y8-18536.5=0
378 103
y1+324 103
y2+270 103
y3+216 103
y4+162 103
y5+108 103
y6+448.3 3
y7-788.6 3
y8+394.3 3
y9-25691.5=0
432 103
y1+378 103
y2+324 103
y3+270 103
y4+216 103
y5+162 103
y6+108 103
y7+448.3 3
y8-394.3 3
y9-32846.5=0
36 103
(y1+y2+y3+y4+y5+y6+y7+y8+y9)=2168+2602=4770
y1=0.0247 y2=0.0185 y3=0.013 y4=0.0106 y5=0.0118 y6=0.0157 y7=0.0197 y8=0.0208 y9=0.0216
Ri=b c k yi=36 103
yi
R1=890.22 , R2=666.7 , R3=469.72 , R4=382.96 , R5=425.8 , R6=565.11 , R7=709.53 , R8=749.64 , R9=775.84
Pi=Ri b c
P1=74.2 / 2
P2=55.6 / 2
P3=39.1 / 2
P4=31.9 / 2
P5=35.5 / 2
,
P6=47.1 / 2
P7=59.1 / 2
P8=62.5 / 2
P9=67.7 / 2
P1
P2
P3
P4 P5
P6
P7 P8 P9
P1
P2
P3
P4P5
P6
P7P8
N=2168 N=2168N=2602N=2602
P ( / 2
)
R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R7 R6 R5R9 R8 R4 R3 R2 R1
1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500
28500
1 21' 2'
11
1 M1=890.22 1.5/2=667.7
1' M1'=890.22 4.5-2168 3.75+666.7 3+469.72 1.5=-1419.3
2 M2=890.22 8.75-2168 8+666.7 7.25+469.72 5.75+382.96 4.25+425.8 2.75+565.11 1.25=1484.8
2' M2'=890.22 12.75-2168 8+666.7 11.25+469.72 9.75+382.96 8.25+425.8 6.75+565.11 5.25-2602 4
+709.53 3.75+749.64 2.25+775.84 0.75=936.1
Q/
1 Q1=R1=890.22 Q1=R1-N=890.22-2168=-1277.78
2 Q2=890.22+666.7+469.72+382.96+425.8+565.11-2168=1232.51
Q2=890.22+666.7+469.72+382.96+425.8+565.11-2168-2602=-1369.49
- 8000x1600
- 1484.8
-
SD390
1.
ho=h-a=1600-60=1540
2.
R= 0.8
1+Rs/700= 0.8
1+350/700=0.533
3.
= = =0.043
M ( )
Q ( )
667.7
1484.8
936.1
1419.3
667.7
1484.8
1419.3
890.22
1232.51 1369.49 1277.78
890.22
1277.78 1369.49 1232.51
M
Rb
2
o
1484.8
2
4.
=1- 1-2 0.043=0.044
5. R=0.533>
6.
As=M/(Rs ho)=1484.8/(3500 0.978 1.54)=0.0282 2
=282c 2
100mm =304.11c 2
>As=282c 2
12
10.
C 0.27 Aw=1.3
he=Aw
e
m1 -4 2
/
m2 -4 2
/
m3 -4 2
/
B-1 h1=5.9 h2=6.1 h3=8.8
z1=17.85 z2=11.85 z3=4.4
m =(hi
i
i)/(2 2
e)=0.52 -4 2
/
po=p- '
II / 2
S1=he o
-4
=2.06
B-4 h1=4.4 h2=6.4 h3=10
z1=18.6 z2=13.2 z3=5
m =(hi
i
i)/(2 2
e)=0.54 -4 2
/
S2=he o= -4
=2.12
C i=(S2-S1)/L=(2.12-2.06)/2400=0.000025
13
11.
Wm=Wo
Wo -C
K -C
C - ( )
Wp=Wm
-C
-C
W =Wi f
l -
f -
Wi,T=(Wi+Wi-1 i-hi-1)/2
h i,T=hi-1+(hi-hi-1 i+2 Wi-1)/3 i+Wi-1)
0 10 20 40 60 80 89.8
Wo ( ) 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
K 0.4 0.4 0.55 0.8 1 1.15 1.2
C 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
W ( ) 0.011 0.011 0.015 0.022 0.028 0.032 0.034
1.75 1.75 1.5 1.26 1.14 1.06 1.03
0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65
Wp ( ) 0.013 0.013 0.015 0.018 0.021 0.022 0.022
Wi=W+Wp 0.024 0.024 0.030 0.041 0.049 0.054 0.056
l 26 26 26 26 26 26 26
f 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Wi, 0.871 0.871 1.107 1.483 1.774 1.980 2.042
Wi, 8.71 9.89 25.90 32.58 37.54 19.71 134.33
h i, 5 15.1 31.5 50.4 70.2 84.4 51.74
Wi, h i, 43.57 149.43 815.69 1641.17 2636.71 1662.96 6949.54
2
N f
N f 3 5
N f i i i i
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
N f i i
N f i i i
N f
Gx bc
'
II f
N =5888.84+3697.2+3050.2+7709.7+5316.3+4223.7+5469.7=35355.64
N
N
N =0.084 24
N=(N +N 0.95+N 0.9 42015.1
14
W=134.33
15
G '
II f / 2
G =G /
G =G h/2=843.3 13.4/2=5650.1
N=42015.1
51.74
O
C
A
R
R
a
d
14.25 l=li
12.
I .
. .
G =2560.1
4.478.93
F< Fu c
n
F - F=G +W=2560.1+134.33=2694.43
Fu -
f -
f=0.45 ( )
n - n=1
c - c=1.2
2694.43 <15755.7
,
.
.
24.5 29.5 34.5 39.5
00
10
20
30
40
50
3.42
2.41
2.59
2.79
3
3.2
3.36 3.47 3.6
3.463.323.17
2.99 3.17 3.42
3.32.81 3.11
2.992.64 3.2
2.55 2.88 3.11
15
R= (a+14.25)2
+(d+51.74+15)2
l= R2
-(51.74+d)2
li=L/n
Hi= R2
-(l-li i)2
-51.74-d
Gi= l '
II i+Hi+1) i/2
Ms
Mrf Gi i+ Ci i)
Mrf Gi i
Hi<1.5 tan i=0.726
1.5 <Hi< tan i=0.838
<Hi< tan i=0.404
Hi>11.4 tan i=0.726-
. k=Ms/Mrf c n=1.2
a 24.5 R 77.17 K
d 0 l 57.28 2.41
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 11.46 10.36 3110.4 96975.9
2 11.46 17.36 8323.5 466351.5
3 11.46 21.95 11806.3 661484.5
4 11.46 24.58 13974.4 782961.6
5 11.46 25.43 15019.3 841505.9
Mrf 2849279.4
Ms 1184691.2
a 24.5 R 85.97 K
d 10 l 59.84 2.59
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 11.97 9.66 3032.3 105316.4
2 11.97 16.37 8168.9 509847.2
3 11.97 20.83 11671.8 728472.7
4 11.97 23.39 13874.4 865947.0
5 11.97 24.23 14941.2 932524.7
Mrf 3142108.0
Ms 1211635.5
a 24.5 R 95.00 K
d 20 l 62.30 2.79
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 12.46 9.14 2984.7 114557.0
2 12.46 15.60 8080.0 557291.4
3 12.46 19.94 11607.2 800562.8
4 12.46 22.44 13842.4 954731.8
5 12.46 23.26 14929.2 1029686.7
Mrf 3456829.8
Ms 1238579.8
a 24.5 R 104.21 K
d 30 l 64.67 3.00
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 12.93 8.72 2957.9 124530.8
2 12.93 14.98 8036.8 608046.0
3 12.93 19.21 11592.5 877064.7
4 12.93 21.67 13859.8 1048603.6
5 12.93 22.47 14965.6 1132267.3
Mrf 3790512.4
Ms 1265524.1
a 24.5 R 113.56 K
d 40 l 66.95 3.20
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 13.39 8.39 2945.5 135128.4
2 13.39 14.47 8026.0 661679.6
3 13.39 18.61 11614.2 957494.0
4 13.39 21.02 13913.5 1147054.7
5 13.39 21.82 15037.9 1239747.4
Mrf 4141104.1
Ms 1292468.4
a 24.5 R 123.00 K
d 50 l 69.16 3.42
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 13.83 8.12 2943.5 146274.5
2 13.83 14.05 8039.0 717887.6
3 13.83 18.11 11662.9 1041497.5
4 13.83 20.48 13994.4 1249709.0
5 13.83 21.26 15137.0 1351740.1
Mrf 4507108.7
Ms 1319412.7
a 29.5 R 79.80 K
d 0 l 60.77 2.55
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 12.15 11.54 3677.5 213060.1
2 12.15 19.24 9809.2 568303.8
3 12.15 24.27 13864.5 803253.7
4 12.15 27.13 16377.5 948845.3
5 12.15 28.06 17585.9 1018858.3
Mrf 3552321.2
Ms 1394766.7
a 29.5 R 88.34 K
d 10 l 63.20 2.64
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 12.64 10.70 3544.3 126485.6
2 12.64 18.04 9522.6 610697.4
3 12.64 22.90 13566.3 870022.4
4 12.64 25.69 16098.7 1032430.5
5 12.64 26.60 17322.7 1110927.4
Mrf 3750563.3
Ms 1421711.0
a 29.5 R 97.15 K
d 20 l 65.53 2.81
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 13.11 10.05 3453.0 135523.1
2 13.11 17.10 9327.0 657834.5
3 13.11 21.81 13365.9 942698.0
4 13.11 24.52 15916.5 1122591.8
5 13.11 25.41 17154.4 1209898.7
Mrf 4068546.1
Ms 1448655.3
16
a 29.5 R 106.17 K
d 30 l 67.78 2.99
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 13.56 9.54 3390.7 145439.3
2 13.56 16.33 9195.8 708828.4
3 13.56 20.91 13237.2 1020344.7
4 13.56 23.56 15806.3 1218377.3
5 13.56 24.43 17057.4 1314810.9
Mrf 4407800.7
Ms 1475599.6
a 29.5 R 115.36 K
d 40 l 69.96 3.17
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 13.99 9.13 3349.0 156080.2
2 13.99 15.71 9111.4 763083.7
3 13.99 20.17 13161.9 1102311.2
4 13.99 22.77 15750.6 1319116.0
5 13.99 23.62 17014.7 1424983.4
Mrf 4765574.5
Ms 1502543.9
a 29.5 R 124.67 K
d 50 l 72.08 3.36
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 14.42 8.79 3322.5 167341.2
2 14.42 15.19 9061.9 820184.7
3 14.42 19.55 13127.1 1188129.5
4 14.42 22.09 15736.7 1424318.8
5 14.42 22.93 17013.9 1539917.6
Mrf 5139891.7
Ms 1529488.2
a 39.5 R 110.67 K
d 30 l 74.63 3.17
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 14.93 11.44 4477.7 200198.9
2 14.93 19.47 12094.4 971733.3
3 14.93 24.83 17331.1 1392483.4
4 14.93 27.92 20638.3 1658200.1
5 14.93 28.93 22243.3 1787161.3
Mrf 6009777.0
Ms 1895750.6
a 39.5 R 119.51 K
d 40 l 76.62 3.32
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 15.32 10.85 4360.4 210527.8
2 15.32 18.57 11821.7 1025698.1
3 15.32 23.77 17010.9 1475931.1
4 15.32 26.78 20308.2 1762013.2
5 15.32 27.77 21913.4 1901289.9
Mrf 6375460.0
Ms 1922694.9
a 39.5 R 128.52 K
d 50 l 78.55 3.47
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 15.71 10.37 4270.1 221714.3
2 15.71 17.83 11611.6 1083423.4
3 15.71 22.88 16764.3 1564196.8
4 15.71 25.82 20055.0 1871231.9
5 15.71 26.78 21661.2 2021100.1
Mrf 6761666.5
Ms 1949639.2
a 39.5 R 85.69 K
d 0 l 68.33 2.88
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 13.67 14.26 5107.1 317731.4
2 13.67 23.51 13529.4 841707.0
3 13.67 29.48 18982.1 1180937.4
4 13.67 32.86 22330.0 1389218.1
5 13.67 33.95 23933.1 1488951.3
Mrf 5218545.1
Ms 1814917.7
a 39.5 R 93.69 K
d 10 l 70.49 2.99
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 14.10 13.08 4834.2 328823.1
2 14.10 21.86 12914.0 878408.8
3 14.10 27.61 18283.1 1243613.1
4 14.10 30.88 21617.5 1470423.2
5 14.10 31.95 23222.7 1579607.4
Mrf 5500875.6
Ms 1841862.0
a 39.5 R 102.04 K
d 20 l 72.59 3.11
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 14.52 12.17 4631.1 343092.1
2 14.52 20.54 12449.2 922278.5
3 14.52 26.09 17745.7 1314666.5
4 14.52 29.27 21065.7 1560621.9
5 14.52 30.30 22671.0 1679550.2
Mrf 5820209.1
Ms 1868806.3
a 44.5 R 113.18 K
d 30 l 78.31 3.42
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 15.66 12.52 5141.9 422510.3
2 15.66 21.23 13857.9 1138703.7
3 15.66 27.02 19810.1 1627797.0
4 15.66 30.35 23556.1 1935609.4
5 15.66 31.44 25371.0 2084744.0
Mrf 7209364.4
Ms 2105826.1
a 44.5 R 121.84 K
d 40 l 80.20 3.46
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 16.04 11.84 4977.6 245012.0
2 16.04 20.19 13469.3 1191441.6
3 16.04 25.80 19341.0 1710823.4
4 16.04 29.04 23060.4 2039824.1
5 16.04 30.10 24868.3 2199743.2
Mrf 7386844.4
Ms 2132770.4
a 44.5 R 130.69 K
d 50 l 82.05 3.60
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 16.41 11.27 4847.5 255942.9
2 16.41 19.32 13159.9 1248624.9
3 16.41 24.76 18964.9 1799399.4
4 16.41 27.92 22661.8 2150167.9
5 16.41 28.95 24463.7 2321137.5
Mrf 7775272.6
Ms 2159714.7
a 44.5 R 88.91 K
d 0 l 72.32 3.11
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 14.46 15.77 5981.2 386099.7
2 14.46 25.87 15789.5 1019245.5
3 14.46 32.34 22070.2 1424675.9
4 14.46 35.99 25909.2 1672491.0
5 14.46 37.17 27743.8 1790915.6
Mrf 6293427.7
Ms 2024993.2
a 44.5 R 96.65 K
d 10 l 74.37 3.20
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 14.87 14.42 5623.5 394575.8
2 14.87 23.99 14977.4 1050894.2
3 14.87 30.21 21135.4 1482978.7
4 14.87 33.76 24943.9 1750200.4
5 14.87 34.91 26773.6 1878584.9
Mrf 6557234.1
Ms 2051937.5
a 44.5 R 104.76 K
d 20 l 76.37 3.30
n li Hi Gi Mrf
1 15.27 13.37 5351.8 407047.2
2 15.27 22.47 14349.4 1091390.0
3 15.27 28.47 20397.1 1551365.8
4 15.27 31.90 24173.3 1838583.2
5 15.27 33.02 25995.9 1977204.8
Mrf 6865591.1
Ms 2078881.8
17
13.
ag v ag ag)
pg v pg pg)
v=kv
kv=1.25
h
q
ag=tan2
pg=tan2
+
ag=1.25 2
-35
ag =3.63+1.25 2
-
ag =9.09+1.25 2
-
ag =18.82+1.25 2
-
3
1
2
4
3
C=1.8 2
=35.5
3
C=1.07 2
=40
3
C=2.8 2
=21.8
3
C=0.13 2
=36.4
q=1 2
34.36.41.3
3.63
9.09
18.82
21.3
3000 3000 3000 3000 3000
15000
1300 6400 4300 3000
21.3 18.82
9.09
3.63
( )
14.925
12.353
8.857
4.84 5.445
7.264
5.107 3.8
1.125
= .
M
<Ry c
Ry=33500 2
-
c=0.95
-
W>M/Ry c
-4 3
=670 3
-40 W=743 2
b=155 h=400 t=13 d=8.3
M 14.925
-6= =28696.4 2
<35263.1 2
1000
960
960
q
ag 21.3=3.195
b=0.15
ql2
/8=0.37
M
W
<Ry
W> Ry
-4 3
=247 3
W=b h2
/6>247 3
h= 247
10
18
34.36.41.3
333
F=As s
As -
As
fs -
A -
=(D2
-d2
)/4=(9d2
-d2
)/4=2d2
R -
d -
R=49
d=0.15 As=3.533 2
A=0.045 2
l=5 fs=5.6 2
R=700 2
>49
R=35
d=0.15 As=3.533 2
A=0.045 2
l=3 fs=5.3 2
R=660 2
>35
R=21 , R=13
d=0.1 As=2.355 2
A=0.02 2
l=3 fs=5.3 2
R=660 2
>21
1
2
3
4
R=13
R=21
R=35
R=49
333
5
5
3
3
d
0.1
0.1
0.15
0.15
6.2
5
3.6
2.4

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Газар доорхи бүтээц

  • 2. 1. : , - . : x . : , . 1292.5-1291.4 - . 1.1 (C1)- , , , , , - /apQIII-IV/- , . 32-34 . . 7.2-7.9 - EL1285.5 - EL1285.2 - . , . 0.5 - . : , 7.2-9.7 , /GP-GC/, /GC/, /SC/- 2 2. " " - -0.5 -31.9 31.6 33.8 -36.0 5 -28.9 3 -30.3 1 -31.4 1.3 271.2 5 2 2 7
  • 5. 5. 5 B3~B1 1100x1100 1~5 1000x100 6~9 900x900 10~13 800x800 14~17 700x700 18~21 600x600 22~ 500x500 500x700 300x500 - 8000 8000 24000 1 2 3 4 8000 800080008000 24000
  • 8. N ( 2 ) . f N ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 0.003 1.2 0.004 0.009 1.2 0.011 3 ) 0.042 1.3 0.055 3 ) 0.105 1.3 0.137 - 3 ) 0.3 1.2 0.360 0.003 1.2 0.004 3 ) 0.042 1.3 0.055 0.504 0.624 0.05 1.4 0.070 0.07 1.2 0.084 N ( 2 ) . f N ( 2 ) 1~23- ( 2 ) 3 ) 0.005 1.2 0.006 3 ) 0.042 1.3 0.055 0.001 1.2 0.001 0.048 0.062 0.07 1.3 0.091 0.20 1.2 0.240 0.27 0.331 8. N ( ) . f N ( ) 1~23- ( l=8 ) 0.137 1.2 0.164 3 ) 0.192 1.2 0.230 3 ) 0.12 1.3 0.156 0.19 0.551 7. df=df,n h c=3 dth - Kh - c - d=h +hc=13.4+1.6=15 h - hc d=15 d>h/15=91/15=6.1 200 7
  • 9. 8 2-B, 3-B 2 N f N f 3 5 32 27 21.2 N f i i i i 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 N f N =491.4+421.2+191.3+842.4=1946.3 N N N =0.084 24 404.7 N=(N +N 0.95+N 0.9 2602 1-B, 4-B 2 N f N f 3 5 27 N f i i i i 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 N f N f i i i N =368.6+210.6+191.3+421.2+590.7=1782.4 N N N =0.084 24 02.4 N=(N +N 0.95+N 0.9 2168 8000 8000 24000 8000 N=2168 N=2168N=2602N=2602 N=2168+2602+2602+2168=9540 2250 2250
  • 10. 9 9. 9.1 hc=- b +h 4 c bt+ N/(bc l ) Nmax1 2 =- 1.1+1.1 4 2602 =1.52 hc=1.6+ 1 2 + b - h - Nmax - c - Rbt - B30 N - b - l - 2150 2250 la 1600 -14.40 -16.00 bc=(8+8)/2=8 l =24+2.25 9.2. R1= c1 c2 k z II+Mq 1 ' II+(Mq b ' II+Mc II]= 1.1 2 k=1.1 - c1=1.4 - c2=1.4 - M =1.81 Mq=8.24 - Mc=9.97 kz=1 - b=6 II=2.26 3 -C d1=1.6 - db=2 - CII=0.13 2 - ' II=2.14 3 - ' II= 1 1 2 2 3 3 h1+h2+h2 = 4+4.3+6.4 =2.14 3 p= N+Gc+G bc l = =51.2 2 <182.7 2 Gc- Gc=bc lc c f Gx- Gx bc ' II f 1700
  • 11. 10 N=2168 N=2168N=2602N=2602 9.3. R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R7 R6 R5R9 R8 R4 R3 R2 R1 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 28500 E E 5 2 Ic Ic 3 3 4 c k 3 3 E c/c2 = 5 2.73/1.52 =394.3 5 b c2 k=8 1.52 3 3 =54 3 Ri=b c k yi=36 103 yi M2=R1 c-N c/2=36 3 y1 1.5-2168 1.5/2=54 3 y1-1626 E c/c2 (y1-2y2+y3)+M2=394.3 3 (y1-2y2+y3)+54 3 y1-1626 448.3 3 y1-788.6 3 y2+394.3 3 y3-1626=0 108 103 y1+448.3 3 y2-788.6 3 y3+394.3 3 y4-4878=0 162 103 y1+108 103 y2+448.3 3 y3-788.6 3 y4+394.3 3 y5-8130=0 216 103 y1+162 103 y2+108 103 y3+448.3 3 y4-788.6 3 y5+394.3 3 y6-11382=0 270 103 y1+216 103 y2+162 103 y3+108 103 y4+448.3 3 y5-788.6 3 y6+394.3 3 y7-14634=0 324 103 y1+270 103 y2+216 103 y3+162 103 y4+108 103 y5+448.3 3 y6-788.6 3 y7+394.3 3 y8-18536.5=0 378 103 y1+324 103 y2+270 103 y3+216 103 y4+162 103 y5+108 103 y6+448.3 3 y7-788.6 3 y8+394.3 3 y9-25691.5=0 432 103 y1+378 103 y2+324 103 y3+270 103 y4+216 103 y5+162 103 y6+108 103 y7+448.3 3 y8-394.3 3 y9-32846.5=0 36 103 (y1+y2+y3+y4+y5+y6+y7+y8+y9)=2168+2602=4770 y1=0.0247 y2=0.0185 y3=0.013 y4=0.0106 y5=0.0118 y6=0.0157 y7=0.0197 y8=0.0208 y9=0.0216 Ri=b c k yi=36 103 yi R1=890.22 , R2=666.7 , R3=469.72 , R4=382.96 , R5=425.8 , R6=565.11 , R7=709.53 , R8=749.64 , R9=775.84 Pi=Ri b c P1=74.2 / 2 P2=55.6 / 2 P3=39.1 / 2 P4=31.9 / 2 P5=35.5 / 2 , P6=47.1 / 2 P7=59.1 / 2 P8=62.5 / 2 P9=67.7 / 2 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P1 P2 P3 P4P5 P6 P7P8 N=2168 N=2168N=2602N=2602 P ( / 2 ) R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R7 R6 R5R9 R8 R4 R3 R2 R1 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 28500 1 21' 2'
  • 12. 11 1 M1=890.22 1.5/2=667.7 1' M1'=890.22 4.5-2168 3.75+666.7 3+469.72 1.5=-1419.3 2 M2=890.22 8.75-2168 8+666.7 7.25+469.72 5.75+382.96 4.25+425.8 2.75+565.11 1.25=1484.8 2' M2'=890.22 12.75-2168 8+666.7 11.25+469.72 9.75+382.96 8.25+425.8 6.75+565.11 5.25-2602 4 +709.53 3.75+749.64 2.25+775.84 0.75=936.1 Q/ 1 Q1=R1=890.22 Q1=R1-N=890.22-2168=-1277.78 2 Q2=890.22+666.7+469.72+382.96+425.8+565.11-2168=1232.51 Q2=890.22+666.7+469.72+382.96+425.8+565.11-2168-2602=-1369.49 - 8000x1600 - 1484.8 - SD390 1. ho=h-a=1600-60=1540 2. R= 0.8 1+Rs/700= 0.8 1+350/700=0.533 3. = = =0.043 M ( ) Q ( ) 667.7 1484.8 936.1 1419.3 667.7 1484.8 1419.3 890.22 1232.51 1369.49 1277.78 890.22 1277.78 1369.49 1232.51 M Rb 2 o 1484.8 2 4. =1- 1-2 0.043=0.044 5. R=0.533> 6. As=M/(Rs ho)=1484.8/(3500 0.978 1.54)=0.0282 2 =282c 2 100mm =304.11c 2 >As=282c 2
  • 13. 12 10. C 0.27 Aw=1.3 he=Aw e m1 -4 2 / m2 -4 2 / m3 -4 2 / B-1 h1=5.9 h2=6.1 h3=8.8 z1=17.85 z2=11.85 z3=4.4 m =(hi i i)/(2 2 e)=0.52 -4 2 / po=p- ' II / 2 S1=he o -4 =2.06 B-4 h1=4.4 h2=6.4 h3=10 z1=18.6 z2=13.2 z3=5 m =(hi i i)/(2 2 e)=0.54 -4 2 / S2=he o= -4 =2.12 C i=(S2-S1)/L=(2.12-2.06)/2400=0.000025
  • 14. 13 11. Wm=Wo Wo -C K -C C - ( ) Wp=Wm -C -C W =Wi f l - f - Wi,T=(Wi+Wi-1 i-hi-1)/2 h i,T=hi-1+(hi-hi-1 i+2 Wi-1)/3 i+Wi-1) 0 10 20 40 60 80 89.8 Wo ( ) 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 K 0.4 0.4 0.55 0.8 1 1.15 1.2 C 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 W ( ) 0.011 0.011 0.015 0.022 0.028 0.032 0.034 1.75 1.75 1.5 1.26 1.14 1.06 1.03 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 Wp ( ) 0.013 0.013 0.015 0.018 0.021 0.022 0.022 Wi=W+Wp 0.024 0.024 0.030 0.041 0.049 0.054 0.056 l 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 f 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Wi, 0.871 0.871 1.107 1.483 1.774 1.980 2.042 Wi, 8.71 9.89 25.90 32.58 37.54 19.71 134.33 h i, 5 15.1 31.5 50.4 70.2 84.4 51.74 Wi, h i, 43.57 149.43 815.69 1641.17 2636.71 1662.96 6949.54 2 N f N f 3 5 N f i i i i 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 N f i i N f i i i N f Gx bc ' II f N =5888.84+3697.2+3050.2+7709.7+5316.3+4223.7+5469.7=35355.64 N N N =0.084 24 N=(N +N 0.95+N 0.9 42015.1
  • 15. 14 W=134.33 15 G ' II f / 2 G =G / G =G h/2=843.3 13.4/2=5650.1 N=42015.1 51.74 O C A R R a d 14.25 l=li 12. I . . . G =2560.1 4.478.93 F< Fu c n F - F=G +W=2560.1+134.33=2694.43 Fu - f - f=0.45 ( ) n - n=1 c - c=1.2 2694.43 <15755.7 , . . 24.5 29.5 34.5 39.5 00 10 20 30 40 50 3.42 2.41 2.59 2.79 3 3.2 3.36 3.47 3.6 3.463.323.17 2.99 3.17 3.42 3.32.81 3.11 2.992.64 3.2 2.55 2.88 3.11
  • 16. 15 R= (a+14.25)2 +(d+51.74+15)2 l= R2 -(51.74+d)2 li=L/n Hi= R2 -(l-li i)2 -51.74-d Gi= l ' II i+Hi+1) i/2 Ms Mrf Gi i+ Ci i) Mrf Gi i Hi<1.5 tan i=0.726 1.5 <Hi< tan i=0.838 <Hi< tan i=0.404 Hi>11.4 tan i=0.726- . k=Ms/Mrf c n=1.2 a 24.5 R 77.17 K d 0 l 57.28 2.41 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 11.46 10.36 3110.4 96975.9 2 11.46 17.36 8323.5 466351.5 3 11.46 21.95 11806.3 661484.5 4 11.46 24.58 13974.4 782961.6 5 11.46 25.43 15019.3 841505.9 Mrf 2849279.4 Ms 1184691.2 a 24.5 R 85.97 K d 10 l 59.84 2.59 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 11.97 9.66 3032.3 105316.4 2 11.97 16.37 8168.9 509847.2 3 11.97 20.83 11671.8 728472.7 4 11.97 23.39 13874.4 865947.0 5 11.97 24.23 14941.2 932524.7 Mrf 3142108.0 Ms 1211635.5 a 24.5 R 95.00 K d 20 l 62.30 2.79 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 12.46 9.14 2984.7 114557.0 2 12.46 15.60 8080.0 557291.4 3 12.46 19.94 11607.2 800562.8 4 12.46 22.44 13842.4 954731.8 5 12.46 23.26 14929.2 1029686.7 Mrf 3456829.8 Ms 1238579.8 a 24.5 R 104.21 K d 30 l 64.67 3.00 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 12.93 8.72 2957.9 124530.8 2 12.93 14.98 8036.8 608046.0 3 12.93 19.21 11592.5 877064.7 4 12.93 21.67 13859.8 1048603.6 5 12.93 22.47 14965.6 1132267.3 Mrf 3790512.4 Ms 1265524.1 a 24.5 R 113.56 K d 40 l 66.95 3.20 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 13.39 8.39 2945.5 135128.4 2 13.39 14.47 8026.0 661679.6 3 13.39 18.61 11614.2 957494.0 4 13.39 21.02 13913.5 1147054.7 5 13.39 21.82 15037.9 1239747.4 Mrf 4141104.1 Ms 1292468.4 a 24.5 R 123.00 K d 50 l 69.16 3.42 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 13.83 8.12 2943.5 146274.5 2 13.83 14.05 8039.0 717887.6 3 13.83 18.11 11662.9 1041497.5 4 13.83 20.48 13994.4 1249709.0 5 13.83 21.26 15137.0 1351740.1 Mrf 4507108.7 Ms 1319412.7 a 29.5 R 79.80 K d 0 l 60.77 2.55 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 12.15 11.54 3677.5 213060.1 2 12.15 19.24 9809.2 568303.8 3 12.15 24.27 13864.5 803253.7 4 12.15 27.13 16377.5 948845.3 5 12.15 28.06 17585.9 1018858.3 Mrf 3552321.2 Ms 1394766.7 a 29.5 R 88.34 K d 10 l 63.20 2.64 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 12.64 10.70 3544.3 126485.6 2 12.64 18.04 9522.6 610697.4 3 12.64 22.90 13566.3 870022.4 4 12.64 25.69 16098.7 1032430.5 5 12.64 26.60 17322.7 1110927.4 Mrf 3750563.3 Ms 1421711.0 a 29.5 R 97.15 K d 20 l 65.53 2.81 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 13.11 10.05 3453.0 135523.1 2 13.11 17.10 9327.0 657834.5 3 13.11 21.81 13365.9 942698.0 4 13.11 24.52 15916.5 1122591.8 5 13.11 25.41 17154.4 1209898.7 Mrf 4068546.1 Ms 1448655.3
  • 17. 16 a 29.5 R 106.17 K d 30 l 67.78 2.99 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 13.56 9.54 3390.7 145439.3 2 13.56 16.33 9195.8 708828.4 3 13.56 20.91 13237.2 1020344.7 4 13.56 23.56 15806.3 1218377.3 5 13.56 24.43 17057.4 1314810.9 Mrf 4407800.7 Ms 1475599.6 a 29.5 R 115.36 K d 40 l 69.96 3.17 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 13.99 9.13 3349.0 156080.2 2 13.99 15.71 9111.4 763083.7 3 13.99 20.17 13161.9 1102311.2 4 13.99 22.77 15750.6 1319116.0 5 13.99 23.62 17014.7 1424983.4 Mrf 4765574.5 Ms 1502543.9 a 29.5 R 124.67 K d 50 l 72.08 3.36 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 14.42 8.79 3322.5 167341.2 2 14.42 15.19 9061.9 820184.7 3 14.42 19.55 13127.1 1188129.5 4 14.42 22.09 15736.7 1424318.8 5 14.42 22.93 17013.9 1539917.6 Mrf 5139891.7 Ms 1529488.2 a 39.5 R 110.67 K d 30 l 74.63 3.17 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 14.93 11.44 4477.7 200198.9 2 14.93 19.47 12094.4 971733.3 3 14.93 24.83 17331.1 1392483.4 4 14.93 27.92 20638.3 1658200.1 5 14.93 28.93 22243.3 1787161.3 Mrf 6009777.0 Ms 1895750.6 a 39.5 R 119.51 K d 40 l 76.62 3.32 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 15.32 10.85 4360.4 210527.8 2 15.32 18.57 11821.7 1025698.1 3 15.32 23.77 17010.9 1475931.1 4 15.32 26.78 20308.2 1762013.2 5 15.32 27.77 21913.4 1901289.9 Mrf 6375460.0 Ms 1922694.9 a 39.5 R 128.52 K d 50 l 78.55 3.47 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 15.71 10.37 4270.1 221714.3 2 15.71 17.83 11611.6 1083423.4 3 15.71 22.88 16764.3 1564196.8 4 15.71 25.82 20055.0 1871231.9 5 15.71 26.78 21661.2 2021100.1 Mrf 6761666.5 Ms 1949639.2 a 39.5 R 85.69 K d 0 l 68.33 2.88 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 13.67 14.26 5107.1 317731.4 2 13.67 23.51 13529.4 841707.0 3 13.67 29.48 18982.1 1180937.4 4 13.67 32.86 22330.0 1389218.1 5 13.67 33.95 23933.1 1488951.3 Mrf 5218545.1 Ms 1814917.7 a 39.5 R 93.69 K d 10 l 70.49 2.99 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 14.10 13.08 4834.2 328823.1 2 14.10 21.86 12914.0 878408.8 3 14.10 27.61 18283.1 1243613.1 4 14.10 30.88 21617.5 1470423.2 5 14.10 31.95 23222.7 1579607.4 Mrf 5500875.6 Ms 1841862.0 a 39.5 R 102.04 K d 20 l 72.59 3.11 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 14.52 12.17 4631.1 343092.1 2 14.52 20.54 12449.2 922278.5 3 14.52 26.09 17745.7 1314666.5 4 14.52 29.27 21065.7 1560621.9 5 14.52 30.30 22671.0 1679550.2 Mrf 5820209.1 Ms 1868806.3 a 44.5 R 113.18 K d 30 l 78.31 3.42 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 15.66 12.52 5141.9 422510.3 2 15.66 21.23 13857.9 1138703.7 3 15.66 27.02 19810.1 1627797.0 4 15.66 30.35 23556.1 1935609.4 5 15.66 31.44 25371.0 2084744.0 Mrf 7209364.4 Ms 2105826.1 a 44.5 R 121.84 K d 40 l 80.20 3.46 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 16.04 11.84 4977.6 245012.0 2 16.04 20.19 13469.3 1191441.6 3 16.04 25.80 19341.0 1710823.4 4 16.04 29.04 23060.4 2039824.1 5 16.04 30.10 24868.3 2199743.2 Mrf 7386844.4 Ms 2132770.4 a 44.5 R 130.69 K d 50 l 82.05 3.60 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 16.41 11.27 4847.5 255942.9 2 16.41 19.32 13159.9 1248624.9 3 16.41 24.76 18964.9 1799399.4 4 16.41 27.92 22661.8 2150167.9 5 16.41 28.95 24463.7 2321137.5 Mrf 7775272.6 Ms 2159714.7 a 44.5 R 88.91 K d 0 l 72.32 3.11 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 14.46 15.77 5981.2 386099.7 2 14.46 25.87 15789.5 1019245.5 3 14.46 32.34 22070.2 1424675.9 4 14.46 35.99 25909.2 1672491.0 5 14.46 37.17 27743.8 1790915.6 Mrf 6293427.7 Ms 2024993.2 a 44.5 R 96.65 K d 10 l 74.37 3.20 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 14.87 14.42 5623.5 394575.8 2 14.87 23.99 14977.4 1050894.2 3 14.87 30.21 21135.4 1482978.7 4 14.87 33.76 24943.9 1750200.4 5 14.87 34.91 26773.6 1878584.9 Mrf 6557234.1 Ms 2051937.5 a 44.5 R 104.76 K d 20 l 76.37 3.30 n li Hi Gi Mrf 1 15.27 13.37 5351.8 407047.2 2 15.27 22.47 14349.4 1091390.0 3 15.27 28.47 20397.1 1551365.8 4 15.27 31.90 24173.3 1838583.2 5 15.27 33.02 25995.9 1977204.8 Mrf 6865591.1 Ms 2078881.8
  • 18. 17 13. ag v ag ag) pg v pg pg) v=kv kv=1.25 h q ag=tan2 pg=tan2 + ag=1.25 2 -35 ag =3.63+1.25 2 - ag =9.09+1.25 2 - ag =18.82+1.25 2 - 3 1 2 4 3 C=1.8 2 =35.5 3 C=1.07 2 =40 3 C=2.8 2 =21.8 3 C=0.13 2 =36.4 q=1 2 34.36.41.3 3.63 9.09 18.82 21.3 3000 3000 3000 3000 3000 15000 1300 6400 4300 3000 21.3 18.82 9.09 3.63 ( ) 14.925 12.353 8.857 4.84 5.445 7.264 5.107 3.8 1.125 = . M <Ry c Ry=33500 2 - c=0.95 - W>M/Ry c -4 3 =670 3 -40 W=743 2 b=155 h=400 t=13 d=8.3 M 14.925 -6= =28696.4 2 <35263.1 2 1000 960 960 q ag 21.3=3.195 b=0.15 ql2 /8=0.37 M W <Ry W> Ry -4 3 =247 3 W=b h2 /6>247 3 h= 247 10
  • 19. 18 34.36.41.3 333 F=As s As - As fs - A - =(D2 -d2 )/4=(9d2 -d2 )/4=2d2 R - d - R=49 d=0.15 As=3.533 2 A=0.045 2 l=5 fs=5.6 2 R=700 2 >49 R=35 d=0.15 As=3.533 2 A=0.045 2 l=3 fs=5.3 2 R=660 2 >35 R=21 , R=13 d=0.1 As=2.355 2 A=0.02 2 l=3 fs=5.3 2 R=660 2 >21 1 2 3 4 R=13 R=21 R=35 R=49 333 5 5 3 3 d 0.1 0.1 0.15 0.15 6.2 5 3.6 2.4