Tabel uap untuk membantu dalam meyelesaikan persoalan pada pengolahan pangan. Cari lebih banyak di; http://muhammadhabibielecture.blogspot.com/2015/02/materi-kuliah-semester-4.html
Buku berisi pembahasan dasar tentang aplikasi dari studi perpindahan kalor, yaitu: alat penukar kalor. Konsentrasinya adalah analisa dasar dari alat penukar kalor tersebut. Dan penulis harapkan dapat bermanfaat, sampai kritik dan saran untuk memperbaiki materi ini.
Materi kuliah tentang Mesin Ekstraksi Superkritis. Cari lebih banyak di; http://muhammadhabibielecture.blogspot.com/2015/02/materi-kuliah-semester-4.html
Modul perpindahan panas konduksi steady state one dimensionalAli Hasimi Pane
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Buku berisi pembahasan dasar tentang aplikasi dari studi perpindahan kalor, yaitu: alat penukar kalor. Konsentrasinya adalah analisa dasar dari alat penukar kalor tersebut. Dan penulis harapkan dapat bermanfaat, sampai kritik dan saran untuk memperbaiki materi ini.
Materi kuliah tentang Mesin Ekstraksi Superkritis. Cari lebih banyak di; http://muhammadhabibielecture.blogspot.com/2015/02/materi-kuliah-semester-4.html
Modul perpindahan panas konduksi steady state one dimensionalAli Hasimi Pane
Modul perpindahan panas konduksi steady sate-one dimensional ini adalah penjabaran atau penjelasan sederhana untuk persamaan-persamaan matematika yang berlaku pada perpindahan panas konduksi untuk benda padat.
Materi dari Dosen (Pak Uca, Ph.D)
1. Tujuan Umum Pembelajaran
Mahasiswa diharapkan dapat memahami dengan benar proses siklus hidrologi.
2. Tujuan Khusus Pembelajaran
a. Mahasiswa dapat menjelaskan proses dari setiap bagian siklus hidrologi
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This presentation explores a brief idea about the structural and functional attributes of nucleotides, the structure and function of genetic materials along with the impact of UV rays and pH upon them.
Richard's entangled aventures in wonderlandRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
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The return of a sample of near-surface atmosphere from Mars would facilitate answers to several first-order science questions surrounding the formation and evolution of the planet. One of the important aspects of terrestrial planet formation in general is the role that primary atmospheres played in influencing the chemistry and structure of the planets and their antecedents. Studies of the martian atmosphere can be used to investigate the role of a primary atmosphere in its history. Atmosphere samples would also inform our understanding of the near-surface chemistry of the planet, and ultimately the prospects for life. High-precision isotopic analyses of constituent gases are needed to address these questions, requiring that the analyses are made on returned samples rather than in situ.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
1. TABLE A-1 Atomic or Molecular Weights and Critical Properties of Selected Elements and Compounds 719
TABLE A-2 Properties of Saturated Water (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table 720
TABLE A-3 Properties of Saturated Water (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table 722
TABLE A-4 Properties of Superheated Water Vapor 724
TABLE A-5 Properties of Compressed Liquid Water 728
TABLE A-6 Properties of Saturated Water (Solid–Vapor): Temperature Table 729
TABLE A-7 Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 22 (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table 730
TABLE A-8 Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 22 (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table 731
TABLE A-9 Properties of Superheated Refrigerant 22 Vapor 732
TABLE A-10 Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 134a (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table 736
TABLE A-11 Properties of Saturated Refrigerant 134a (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table 737
TABLE A-12 Properties of Superheated Refrigerant 134a Vapor 738
TABLE A-13 Properties of Saturated Ammonia (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table 741
TABLE A-14 Properties of Saturated Ammonia (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table 742
TABLE A-15 Properties of Superheated Ammonia Vapor 743
TABLE A-16 Properties of Saturated Propane (Liquid–Vapor): Temperature Table 747
TABLE A-17 Properties of Saturated Propane (Liquid–Vapor): Pressure Table 748
TABLE A-18 Properties of Superheated Propane Vapor 749
TABLE A-19 Properties of Selected Solids and Liquids: cp, , and . 753
TABLE A-20 Ideal Gas Specific Heats of Some Common Gases 754
TABLE A-21 Variation of with Temperature for Selected Ideal Gases 755
TABLE A-22 Ideal Gas Properties of Air 756
TABLE A-23 Ideal Gas Properties of Selected Gases 758
TABLE A-24 Constants for the van der Waals, Redlich–Kwong, and Benedict–Webb–Rubin Equations
of State 762
TABLE A-25 Thermochemical Properties of Selected Substances at 298 K and 1 atm 763
TABLE A-26 Standard Molar Chemical Exergy, (kJ/kmol), of Selected Substances at 298 K and p0 764
TABLE A-27 Logarithms to the Base 10 of the Equilibrium Constant K 765
ech
cp
718
Index to Tables in SI Units
2. Tables in SI Units 719
TABLE A-1 Atomic or Molecular Weights and Critical Properties of Selected
Elements and Compounds
Chemical M Tc pc
Substance Formula (kg/kmol) (K) (bar)
Acetylene C2H2 26.04 309 62.8 0.274
Air (equivalent) — 28.97 133 37.7 0.284
Ammonia NH3 17.03 406 112.8 0.242
Argon Ar 39.94 151 48.6 0.290
Benzene C6H6 78.11 563 49.3 0.274
Butane C4H10 58.12 425 38.0 0.274
Carbon C 12.01 — — —
Carbon dioxide CO2 44.01 304 73.9 0.276
Carbon monoxide CO 28.01 133 35.0 0.294
Copper Cu 63.54 — — —
Ethane C2H6 30.07 305 48.8 0.285
Ethyl alcohol C2H5OH 46.07 516 63.8 0.249
Ethylene C2H4 28.05 283 51.2 0.270
Helium He 4.003 5.2 2.3 0.300
Hydrogen H2 2.016 33.2 13.0 0.304
Methane CH4 16.04 191 46.4 0.290
Methyl alcohol CH3OH 32.04 513 79.5 0.220
Nitrogen N2 28.01 126 33.9 0.291
Octane C8H18 114.22 569 24.9 0.258
Oxygen O2 32.00 154 50.5 0.290
Propane C3H8 44.09 370 42.7 0.276
Propylene C3H6 42.08 365 46.2 0.276
Refrigerant 12 CCl2F2 120.92 385 41.2 0.278
Refrigerant 22 CHClF2 86.48 369 49.8 0.267
Refrigerant 134a CF3CH2F 102.03 374 40.7 0.260
Sulfur dioxide SO2 64.06 431 78.7 0.268
Water H2O 18.02 647.3 220.9 0.233
Sources: Adapted from International Critical Tables and L. C. Nelson and E. F. Obert, Generalized Compressibility
Charts, Chem. Eng., 61: 203 (1954).
Zc ϭ
pcvc
RTc
TableA-1
38. Tables in SI Units 755
TABLE A-21 Variation of with Temperature for Selected Ideal Gases
T is in K, equations valid from 300 to 1000 K
Gas ␣  ϫ 103
␥ ϫ 106
␦ ϫ 109
ϫ 1012
CO 3.710 Ϫ1.619 3.692 Ϫ2.032 0.240
CO2 2.401 8.735 Ϫ6.607 2.002 0
H2 3.057 2.677 Ϫ5.810 5.521 Ϫ1.812
H2O 4.070 Ϫ1.108 4.152 Ϫ2.964 0.807
O2 3.626 Ϫ1.878 7.055 Ϫ6.764 2.156
N2 3.675 Ϫ1.208 2.324 Ϫ0.632 Ϫ0.226
Air 3.653 Ϫ1.337 3.294 Ϫ1.913 0.2763
SO2 3.267 5.324 0.684 Ϫ5.281 2.559
CH4 3.826 Ϫ3.979 24.558 Ϫ22.733 6.963
C2H2 1.410 19.057 Ϫ24.501 16.391 Ϫ4.135
C2H4 1.426 11.383 7.989 Ϫ16.254 6.749
Monatomic
gasesa
2.5 0 0 0 0
a
For monatomic gases, such as He, Ne, and Ar, is constant over a wide temperature range and is very nearly
equal to 5͞2 .
Source: Adapted from K. Wark, Thermodynamics, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1983, as based on NASA
SP-273, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1971.
R
cp
cp
R
ϭ a ϩ bT ϩ gT2
ϩ dT3
ϩ eT4
cp
TableA-21