Franchisors and service providers reported continued optimism about general business conditions and franchisee profitability prospects, though optimism declined slightly from the previous quarter. Franchisors were less positive about their own growth prospects and access to suitable staff and franchisees. Both franchisors and service providers expressed negative sentiment about future operating costs. The survey was conducted by Franchize Consultants and represented the views of 32 franchisors and 13 service providers.