Enhancing NUE through site specific nutrient management and in problematic soilsSangramsingRrajput
This document discusses techniques to improve nutrient use efficiency (NUE) through site specific nutrient management and in problematic soils. It defines NUE and discusses common indices used to measure it, like agronomic efficiency and physiological efficiency. Reasons for low NUE in India are outlined. Techniques to improve NUE discussed include fertigation, foliar application, nanotechnology, nutrient briquettes, and seed priming. Fertigation and seed priming are described in more detail regarding their advantages and processes. The overall document focuses on defining NUE and exploring soil-specific and technological methods to enhance NUE.
1) The study examined the effect of chemical composition of plant residues on nitrogen mineralization in soil. 2) It found that plant residues with high nitrogen and low lignin and polyphenol concentrations mineralized nitrogen rapidly, while residues with low nitrogen immobilized nitrogen for long periods. 3) The percentage of nitrogen mineralized from residues was strongly correlated with the nitrogen concentration and other quality parameters involving nitrogen concentration such as C:N ratio.
This document summarizes the key impacts and management of waterlogged soils. It notes that waterlogging can lead to oxygen depletion, increased bulk density, lowered redox potential, and nutrient toxicity issues like iron and manganese. Crop yields are reduced due to waterlogging, with losses ranging from 40-77% depending on the crop. Management strategies include land leveling, controlled irrigation, use of tolerant crop varieties, raised bed planting, drainage systems, and establishing deep-rooted plants for bioremediation. Rice cultivation can help reclaim waterlogged soils due to its extensive root system and ability to dilute soil salinity.
First lab managers’ meeting of the South-East Asia Laboratory NETwork (SEALNET 2.0) - Quality improvement in Asian soil laboratories: towards standardization and harmonization of soil analyses and their interpretation, Bogor, Indonesia, 20 - 24 November 2017.
The document discusses the effect of chemical composition of plant residues on nitrogen mineralization in soil. It presents findings from several case studies and research papers. The chemical composition of different plant residues like lignin, polyphenols and C:N ratio affects their decomposition rate and impacts nitrogen mineralization. Plant residues high in nitrogen and low in lignin and polyphenols decompose faster, releasing nitrogen for plant uptake. The studies show crop residues and tree leaves with higher lignin and polyphenol content immobilize soil nitrogen during decomposition.
This document provides an overview of a seminar on soil test crop response and recommendation for phosphorus. It includes an introduction noting the importance of determining optimal fertilizer doses based on soil tests and crop response studies. It then discusses what a soil test is, the objectives of soil testing, the concept of soil test crop response relationships, and how target yield equations are developed. The document outlines the methods used in soil test crop response studies and provides an example calculation for determining fertilizer recommendations based on the targeted yield approach.
Precision agriculture is an art and science of utilizing innovative, site-specific techniques for management of spatial and temporal variability using affordable technologies… for enhancing output, efficiency, and profitability of agricultural production in an environmentally responsible manner
Enhancing NUE through site specific nutrient management and in problematic soilsSangramsingRrajput
This document discusses techniques to improve nutrient use efficiency (NUE) through site specific nutrient management and in problematic soils. It defines NUE and discusses common indices used to measure it, like agronomic efficiency and physiological efficiency. Reasons for low NUE in India are outlined. Techniques to improve NUE discussed include fertigation, foliar application, nanotechnology, nutrient briquettes, and seed priming. Fertigation and seed priming are described in more detail regarding their advantages and processes. The overall document focuses on defining NUE and exploring soil-specific and technological methods to enhance NUE.
1) The study examined the effect of chemical composition of plant residues on nitrogen mineralization in soil. 2) It found that plant residues with high nitrogen and low lignin and polyphenol concentrations mineralized nitrogen rapidly, while residues with low nitrogen immobilized nitrogen for long periods. 3) The percentage of nitrogen mineralized from residues was strongly correlated with the nitrogen concentration and other quality parameters involving nitrogen concentration such as C:N ratio.
This document summarizes the key impacts and management of waterlogged soils. It notes that waterlogging can lead to oxygen depletion, increased bulk density, lowered redox potential, and nutrient toxicity issues like iron and manganese. Crop yields are reduced due to waterlogging, with losses ranging from 40-77% depending on the crop. Management strategies include land leveling, controlled irrigation, use of tolerant crop varieties, raised bed planting, drainage systems, and establishing deep-rooted plants for bioremediation. Rice cultivation can help reclaim waterlogged soils due to its extensive root system and ability to dilute soil salinity.
First lab managers’ meeting of the South-East Asia Laboratory NETwork (SEALNET 2.0) - Quality improvement in Asian soil laboratories: towards standardization and harmonization of soil analyses and their interpretation, Bogor, Indonesia, 20 - 24 November 2017.
The document discusses the effect of chemical composition of plant residues on nitrogen mineralization in soil. It presents findings from several case studies and research papers. The chemical composition of different plant residues like lignin, polyphenols and C:N ratio affects their decomposition rate and impacts nitrogen mineralization. Plant residues high in nitrogen and low in lignin and polyphenols decompose faster, releasing nitrogen for plant uptake. The studies show crop residues and tree leaves with higher lignin and polyphenol content immobilize soil nitrogen during decomposition.
This document provides an overview of a seminar on soil test crop response and recommendation for phosphorus. It includes an introduction noting the importance of determining optimal fertilizer doses based on soil tests and crop response studies. It then discusses what a soil test is, the objectives of soil testing, the concept of soil test crop response relationships, and how target yield equations are developed. The document outlines the methods used in soil test crop response studies and provides an example calculation for determining fertilizer recommendations based on the targeted yield approach.
Precision agriculture is an art and science of utilizing innovative, site-specific techniques for management of spatial and temporal variability using affordable technologies… for enhancing output, efficiency, and profitability of agricultural production in an environmentally responsible manner
Item 6: International Center for Biosaline AgricultureExternalEvents
SOIL ATLAS OF ASIA
2ND EDITORIAL BOARD MEETING
RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,
JEONJU, REPUBLIC OF KOREA | 29 APRIL – 3 MAY 2019
This powerpoint presentation helps you to fully understand nutrient deficiency symptoms in wheat. It also provides a brief information about functions of different nutrients in wheat crop.
1. Soil fertility can be evaluated through various qualitative and quantitative techniques including soil testing, plant tissue analysis, and the use of indicator plants and microorganisms.
2. Key evaluation methods discussed are soil testing to determine available macronutrients; plant tissue analysis to identify nutrient deficiencies; and the use of diagnostic ratios and indicators like the chlorophyll meter that can reveal nitrogen status.
3. Proper soil testing calibration using techniques like target yield approach and isotopic dilution are needed to effectively translate soil test results into optimized fertilizer prescriptions for crops.
The document discusses micronutrient fertilizer use efficiency (MUE) and ways to improve it. It defines MUE and notes that applying micronutrients directly to soil is inefficient due to chemical reactions in soil. MUE of inorganic fertilizers ranges from 2.5-5%. Chelated fertilizers help improve MUE by protecting micronutrients from reactions. Foliar application provides quick response but cannot replace soil application. Coated or encapsulated fertilizers can control nutrient release. Proper application timing and methods like fertigation or banding can also increase MUE.
This document summarizes research on fractionating and characterizing naturally occurring organo-clay complexes. It discusses techniques used for physical and chemical fractionation as well as characterization methods like NMR, XRD, TEM, SEM, and thermal analysis. Key findings are presented on the effect of tillage on complex stability and composition differences between rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere complexes. The conclusion indicates techniques like DXRD and NMR provided new insights while TEM/SEM images helped identify clay minerals. Further research on natural versus synthetic complexes and microbial impacts was recommended.
Determination of nutrient need for yield potentiality of crop plantsPreetam Rathore
Crop nutrient needs cannot be met by soil alone, so external fertilizers are needed to achieve yield potential. Three concepts are used to determine fertilizer recommendations: maintenance, cation saturation ratio, and sufficiency level. Precision tools like GPS, sensors, and variable-rate controllers can help tailor fertilizer applications to site-specific crop needs within fields. Field experiments are conducted to develop response equations relating yield to fertilizer levels and determine economic optimum doses.
SSNM is an approach to optimize soil nutrient supply over space and time to match crop requirements. It involves applying fertilizers at optimal rates based on the nutrient needs of crops and indigenous nutrient sources. SSNM aims to increase crop productivity and fertilizer efficiency while mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Studies show SSNM can increase grain yields by 7-27% and total profits by 12% compared to standard farmer practices through balanced nutrition and reduced disease and insect damage. Tools like sensors, soil sampling, and GPS help implement SSNM site-specifically.
This document summarizes the role of nitrogen for plant growth and development. It discusses how nitrogen is essential for plants and is required for key physiological processes like protein synthesis and chlorophyll formation. It is needed in large quantities by plants. The document reviews how nitrogen increases crop yields and positively impacts growth parameters for important crops in Pakistan like wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, and oilseeds. Optimum nitrogen rates are discussed for maximizing yields of these crops. The conclusion is that nitrogen deficiency is widespread in Pakistani soils and judicious nitrogen application is needed to boost agricultural production and improve food quality.
This document provides an overview of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) nutrition principles for plants. It discusses the essential roles of N, P, and K in plants including protein synthesis, energy production, photosynthesis, and growth. The key cycles and processes involving N, P, and K in soils are summarized, including mineralization, nitrification, fixation, leaching, precipitation, and adsorption. Soil testing methods and interpreting results for N, P, and K are covered. Commercial fertilizer sources of N, P, and K are also mentioned.
Fsc 506-need based nutrition,-splits and time of nutrients applicationPanchaal Bhattacharjee
This document discusses the principles of 4R nutrient stewardship for applying fertilizers, which involves applying the right source, rate, time, and place. It covers factors that influence the timing and splitting of fertilizer applications such as crop nutrient demand, soil properties like texture and cation exchange capacity, and avoiding salt damage. Split applications are recommended for sandy soils with low water-holding capacity to reduce leaching losses. The document also discusses factors that influence the timing of individual plant nutrients like nitrogen, which is prone to leaching and other losses if not properly applied based on soil conditions.
This document discusses nitrogen use efficiency in crops. It begins by noting that nitrogen is a limiting nutrient for crop production but is often lost from soils through processes like leaching, denitrification, volatilization, erosion and runoff. Common nitrogen use efficiencies are 30-50%. The document then examines factors influencing nitrogen use efficiency like management practices, environmental conditions and crop characteristics. It concludes by outlining techniques to improve efficiency such as the 4R nutrient stewardship approach of using the right source, right rate, right time and right place of application as well as enhanced efficiency fertilizers.
Potassium plays a critical role in many processes important for plant growth and yield. It is essential for cell elongation, maintaining turgor pressure, photosynthesis, protein synthesis, phloem transport of photosynthates, and stomatal regulation of gas exchange. Potassium transporter proteins are important for potassium uptake and translocation within the plant. Adequate potassium nutrition helps plants tolerate environmental stresses like drought, high light intensity, and salinity. Plants exposed to these stresses have higher potassium requirements. Maintaining sufficient potassium levels is important for maximizing plant protection against stresses under marginal growth conditions.
This document discusses ways to improve fertilizer use efficiency. It explains that fertilizer recommendations are based on soil tests to determine nutrient needs. Efficiency is maximized by selecting the right fertilizer type, applying at the right time and rate based on soil and crop factors. Key losses include leaching, gaseous losses through processes like denitrification, and immobilization through chemical reactions or microbial activity. The document provides strategies to minimize each loss type such as fertilizer placement, addition of nitrification inhibitors, and selecting fertilizers suited to the soil properties.
Long term effects of fertilizer and organic manures on the productivity of ri...P.K. Mani
Long-term effects of fertilizers and organic manures on rice-wheat cropping system productivity in West Bengal
The study evaluated different fertilizer and organic manure treatments over 16 crop cycles to determine their effects on soil properties, crop yields, and sustainability. Key findings:
1) Combining reduced chemical fertilizers with farm yard manure, green manure, or paddy straw maintained similar crop yields and improved soil organic carbon, nutrients, and quality indices compared to chemical fertilizers alone.
2) Partial substitution of 25% of chemical fertilizers with organic manures was as effective as full application of chemical fertilizers alone in sustaining production levels long-term.
3) Integrated use of organic man
This document discusses strategies for improving rainfed agriculture in India. It recommends integrating livestock and trees into farming systems, building soil organic matter through practices like mulching and applying compost, conserving moisture through rainwater harvesting, and choosing locally adapted crop varieties. It emphasizes the importance of soil fertility and moisture for agricultural productivity, and provides information on nutrient needs of plants, factors influencing soil fertility and moisture, and increasing soil organic matter through biomass application and good cropping patterns.
The document discusses various nutrient deficiencies that can occur in plants, including deficiencies of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, copper, iron, manganese, boron, molybdenum, chloride, and nickel. It notes that any deficiency of an essential nutrient can limit crop yields and advises farmers to identify nutrient deficiencies and protect crops from "hidden hunger" to ensure better yields. The document also discusses nutrient antagonism and synergism.
This document discusses the effects of foliar application of liquid organic fertilizers on crop growth and quality. It begins with introducing liquid organic fertilizers and their benefits over solid organic fertilizers. The objectives are to understand the effects on crop growth, yield, and quality. Several tables show results of research experiments applying different liquid organic fertilizers like vermicompost wash, cow dung wash, and panchagavya on various crops like chickpeas, soybeans, and groundnuts. The results demonstrate increased plant growth parameters, yields, and quality from foliar application of liquid organic fertilizers compared to control treatments.
The "Iron Ladies" of Udon Thani village in Thailand have been shouting "No Potash!" for four years in their struggle against a proposed potash mine in their village. Their battle cry has become synonymous with their opposition to the project.
This document summarizes the results of a study on integrated nutrient management strategies for improving soil health and doubling farmer incomes in India. Key findings include:
1) Combining reduced tillage/no-till with mulching (straw, plastic) improved soil moisture retention and increased maize/wheat yields by 30-40% compared to conventional tillage alone.
2) Integrated nutrient management (INM) using organic manures, biofertilizers, and reduced inorganic fertilizers improved guava growth, yield, and quality more than inorganic fertilizers alone.
3) Applying vermicompost and biofertilizers along with 75% recommended inorganic fertilizers led to the highest guava plant
Item 6: International Center for Biosaline AgricultureExternalEvents
SOIL ATLAS OF ASIA
2ND EDITORIAL BOARD MEETING
RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,
JEONJU, REPUBLIC OF KOREA | 29 APRIL – 3 MAY 2019
This powerpoint presentation helps you to fully understand nutrient deficiency symptoms in wheat. It also provides a brief information about functions of different nutrients in wheat crop.
1. Soil fertility can be evaluated through various qualitative and quantitative techniques including soil testing, plant tissue analysis, and the use of indicator plants and microorganisms.
2. Key evaluation methods discussed are soil testing to determine available macronutrients; plant tissue analysis to identify nutrient deficiencies; and the use of diagnostic ratios and indicators like the chlorophyll meter that can reveal nitrogen status.
3. Proper soil testing calibration using techniques like target yield approach and isotopic dilution are needed to effectively translate soil test results into optimized fertilizer prescriptions for crops.
The document discusses micronutrient fertilizer use efficiency (MUE) and ways to improve it. It defines MUE and notes that applying micronutrients directly to soil is inefficient due to chemical reactions in soil. MUE of inorganic fertilizers ranges from 2.5-5%. Chelated fertilizers help improve MUE by protecting micronutrients from reactions. Foliar application provides quick response but cannot replace soil application. Coated or encapsulated fertilizers can control nutrient release. Proper application timing and methods like fertigation or banding can also increase MUE.
This document summarizes research on fractionating and characterizing naturally occurring organo-clay complexes. It discusses techniques used for physical and chemical fractionation as well as characterization methods like NMR, XRD, TEM, SEM, and thermal analysis. Key findings are presented on the effect of tillage on complex stability and composition differences between rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere complexes. The conclusion indicates techniques like DXRD and NMR provided new insights while TEM/SEM images helped identify clay minerals. Further research on natural versus synthetic complexes and microbial impacts was recommended.
Determination of nutrient need for yield potentiality of crop plantsPreetam Rathore
Crop nutrient needs cannot be met by soil alone, so external fertilizers are needed to achieve yield potential. Three concepts are used to determine fertilizer recommendations: maintenance, cation saturation ratio, and sufficiency level. Precision tools like GPS, sensors, and variable-rate controllers can help tailor fertilizer applications to site-specific crop needs within fields. Field experiments are conducted to develop response equations relating yield to fertilizer levels and determine economic optimum doses.
SSNM is an approach to optimize soil nutrient supply over space and time to match crop requirements. It involves applying fertilizers at optimal rates based on the nutrient needs of crops and indigenous nutrient sources. SSNM aims to increase crop productivity and fertilizer efficiency while mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Studies show SSNM can increase grain yields by 7-27% and total profits by 12% compared to standard farmer practices through balanced nutrition and reduced disease and insect damage. Tools like sensors, soil sampling, and GPS help implement SSNM site-specifically.
This document summarizes the role of nitrogen for plant growth and development. It discusses how nitrogen is essential for plants and is required for key physiological processes like protein synthesis and chlorophyll formation. It is needed in large quantities by plants. The document reviews how nitrogen increases crop yields and positively impacts growth parameters for important crops in Pakistan like wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, and oilseeds. Optimum nitrogen rates are discussed for maximizing yields of these crops. The conclusion is that nitrogen deficiency is widespread in Pakistani soils and judicious nitrogen application is needed to boost agricultural production and improve food quality.
This document provides an overview of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) nutrition principles for plants. It discusses the essential roles of N, P, and K in plants including protein synthesis, energy production, photosynthesis, and growth. The key cycles and processes involving N, P, and K in soils are summarized, including mineralization, nitrification, fixation, leaching, precipitation, and adsorption. Soil testing methods and interpreting results for N, P, and K are covered. Commercial fertilizer sources of N, P, and K are also mentioned.
Fsc 506-need based nutrition,-splits and time of nutrients applicationPanchaal Bhattacharjee
This document discusses the principles of 4R nutrient stewardship for applying fertilizers, which involves applying the right source, rate, time, and place. It covers factors that influence the timing and splitting of fertilizer applications such as crop nutrient demand, soil properties like texture and cation exchange capacity, and avoiding salt damage. Split applications are recommended for sandy soils with low water-holding capacity to reduce leaching losses. The document also discusses factors that influence the timing of individual plant nutrients like nitrogen, which is prone to leaching and other losses if not properly applied based on soil conditions.
This document discusses nitrogen use efficiency in crops. It begins by noting that nitrogen is a limiting nutrient for crop production but is often lost from soils through processes like leaching, denitrification, volatilization, erosion and runoff. Common nitrogen use efficiencies are 30-50%. The document then examines factors influencing nitrogen use efficiency like management practices, environmental conditions and crop characteristics. It concludes by outlining techniques to improve efficiency such as the 4R nutrient stewardship approach of using the right source, right rate, right time and right place of application as well as enhanced efficiency fertilizers.
Potassium plays a critical role in many processes important for plant growth and yield. It is essential for cell elongation, maintaining turgor pressure, photosynthesis, protein synthesis, phloem transport of photosynthates, and stomatal regulation of gas exchange. Potassium transporter proteins are important for potassium uptake and translocation within the plant. Adequate potassium nutrition helps plants tolerate environmental stresses like drought, high light intensity, and salinity. Plants exposed to these stresses have higher potassium requirements. Maintaining sufficient potassium levels is important for maximizing plant protection against stresses under marginal growth conditions.
This document discusses ways to improve fertilizer use efficiency. It explains that fertilizer recommendations are based on soil tests to determine nutrient needs. Efficiency is maximized by selecting the right fertilizer type, applying at the right time and rate based on soil and crop factors. Key losses include leaching, gaseous losses through processes like denitrification, and immobilization through chemical reactions or microbial activity. The document provides strategies to minimize each loss type such as fertilizer placement, addition of nitrification inhibitors, and selecting fertilizers suited to the soil properties.
Long term effects of fertilizer and organic manures on the productivity of ri...P.K. Mani
Long-term effects of fertilizers and organic manures on rice-wheat cropping system productivity in West Bengal
The study evaluated different fertilizer and organic manure treatments over 16 crop cycles to determine their effects on soil properties, crop yields, and sustainability. Key findings:
1) Combining reduced chemical fertilizers with farm yard manure, green manure, or paddy straw maintained similar crop yields and improved soil organic carbon, nutrients, and quality indices compared to chemical fertilizers alone.
2) Partial substitution of 25% of chemical fertilizers with organic manures was as effective as full application of chemical fertilizers alone in sustaining production levels long-term.
3) Integrated use of organic man
This document discusses strategies for improving rainfed agriculture in India. It recommends integrating livestock and trees into farming systems, building soil organic matter through practices like mulching and applying compost, conserving moisture through rainwater harvesting, and choosing locally adapted crop varieties. It emphasizes the importance of soil fertility and moisture for agricultural productivity, and provides information on nutrient needs of plants, factors influencing soil fertility and moisture, and increasing soil organic matter through biomass application and good cropping patterns.
The document discusses various nutrient deficiencies that can occur in plants, including deficiencies of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, zinc, copper, iron, manganese, boron, molybdenum, chloride, and nickel. It notes that any deficiency of an essential nutrient can limit crop yields and advises farmers to identify nutrient deficiencies and protect crops from "hidden hunger" to ensure better yields. The document also discusses nutrient antagonism and synergism.
This document discusses the effects of foliar application of liquid organic fertilizers on crop growth and quality. It begins with introducing liquid organic fertilizers and their benefits over solid organic fertilizers. The objectives are to understand the effects on crop growth, yield, and quality. Several tables show results of research experiments applying different liquid organic fertilizers like vermicompost wash, cow dung wash, and panchagavya on various crops like chickpeas, soybeans, and groundnuts. The results demonstrate increased plant growth parameters, yields, and quality from foliar application of liquid organic fertilizers compared to control treatments.
The "Iron Ladies" of Udon Thani village in Thailand have been shouting "No Potash!" for four years in their struggle against a proposed potash mine in their village. Their battle cry has become synonymous with their opposition to the project.
This document summarizes the results of a study on integrated nutrient management strategies for improving soil health and doubling farmer incomes in India. Key findings include:
1) Combining reduced tillage/no-till with mulching (straw, plastic) improved soil moisture retention and increased maize/wheat yields by 30-40% compared to conventional tillage alone.
2) Integrated nutrient management (INM) using organic manures, biofertilizers, and reduced inorganic fertilizers improved guava growth, yield, and quality more than inorganic fertilizers alone.
3) Applying vermicompost and biofertilizers along with 75% recommended inorganic fertilizers led to the highest guava plant
Deregulation: Strategy of deregulation, provided by Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine
Дерегуляция: Стратегия дерегуляции, предоставлено Министерством экономического развития и торговли Украины
Дерегуляція: Стратегія дерегуляції, надано Міністерством економічного розвитку та торгівля України
short analysis of cancelation of VAT refunds for soy exports in Ukraine... More detailed analysis is available at:
https://voxukraine.org/uk/nevidshkoduvannya-pdv-eksporteram-soyi-abo-pro-ekonomichni-naslidki-soyevih-pravok/
Розрахунок ефекту від податку на виведений капітал.
uifuture.org звертає увагу читачів на те, що інформація від Українського інституту майбутнього, опублікування в документі "Оцінка економічного ефектів від податку на Виведення капітал" з березня 2018 року частково не є актуальною.
Дивіться документ Расчет эффекта от НнВК 2.0. Март 2018 (doc.)
http://uifuture.org/post/ukrainskij-institut-budusego-rasscital-effekt-ot-prinatia-naloga-na-vyvedennyj-kapital-v-marte-2018_736
The investment proposal is for the creation of a multisectional recreation park in Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine focused on cycling. The 221,826.93 UAH project would develop professional and amateur cycling, promote a healthy lifestyle, and create a recreation area. It would include cycling roads, an elevator, cycling school, track, climbing walls, and winter activities. The 4.2 year payback project is expected to benefit from Kryvyi Rih's population and income levels as well as government support for cycling development.
The document proposes developing a multifunctional complex in Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine. The project would redevelop 6 hectares of land containing vacant buildings into a business center with 2500 sqm of commercial space and 2000 sqm of recreational area. It would include a mall, offices, hotel, and restaurant. The estimated budget is 159 million UAH and the internal rate of return is 14.98%. The development aims to meet demand in Kryvyi Rih's population of over 1 million people within a 135km radius.
Zaporizhzhya region
The investment proposal is to analyze mineral water deposits in Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine and produce drinkable and therapeutic mineral water. Kryvyi Rih has a large population with growing demand for mineral water and local authorities support the project. The project requires analyzing water quality and compliance with standards. If successful, it would provide healthier drinking water options for residents and tax revenue. Key risks include the upfront costs of drilling, equipment, and licensing required.
The document discusses the potential for building a modern art center (MAC) in Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine. Key points include:
- Kryvyi Rih has a large population of 661,500 people but lacks a cultural/leisure center, making it a suitable location.
- The city attracts significant foreign investment and its economy could support a MAC. Residents are willing to spend on cultural activities.
- A MAC in Kryvyi Rih could serve over 2.3 million people in the region and attract regular visitors from schools and families.
- The local government supports the idea and is willing to provide land, permits, and other benefits to investors for the project
This document provides an investment offer to establish a 1 hectare greenhouse facility in Kryvyi Rih, Ukraine to grow tomatoes and cucumbers. The key points are:
1) The project requires 12.8 million UAH in startup investments and has a payback period of 52 months. It is projected to be profitable with positive cash flows, earnings, and net present value starting in years 2-3.
2) The greenhouse would be located on 20 hectares of land near the city with access to roads, electricity, and water. It would have 9,600 square meters of usable growing space.
3) Financial projections estimate the project will generate increasing annual revenues from tomato and c
2. Показник од. виміру Значення
Дисконтований період окупності, DPP міс. 48
Чистий приведений дохід, NPV тис. грн. 3 076,34
Внутрішня норма рентабельності, IRR % 28,7
Індекс доходності, PI 1,2
Бюджет (власний капітал) тис. грн. 12 768,3
Показники ефективності проекту
велика чисельність населення міста (станом на 01.12.2012 року - 659,5 тис.
осіб);
відсутність у місті промислових теплиць з вирощування овочів;
наявність ринків збуту (продовольчі ринки, супермаркети, роздрібна
торгівельна мережа);
середня заробітна плата в місті – 3 657,0 грн.;
стабільний попит на продукцію овочівництва
Зміст проекту
Створення промислового тепличного господарства (захищений ґрунт) з
вирощування овочів (огірків, помідорів) у місті Кривому Розі
(Дніпропетровська область) на площі 1 га
Привабливість
Ступінь
готовності
Проект потребує розробки проектно-кошторисної документації на будівництво
Вартість
Розрахункова вартість проекту становить 12,8 млн. грн.
Ресурси для реалізації проекту: власні кошти інвестора
2
3. Коментарі:
На сьогоднішній день на території Дніпропетровської області
функціонують 5 тепличних господарств закритого ґрунту
загальною площею 39,2 га.
Широківський
Криворізький
Кривий Ріг
Софіївський
Нікополь
Нікопольський
Солонянський
Апостолівський
Криничанський
П'ятихатський
Верхньодніпровський
Петриківський
Дніпропетровський
Синельниковський
Покровський
Васильківський Межівській
Петропавловський
Павлоградський
Юр'ївськийНовомосковський
Новомосковськ
Царичанський
Магдалинівський
Томаківський
Широківський
Дніпропетровськ № Місце розташування Назва підприємства Площа, га
1
сел. Ювілейне,
Дніпропетровський район
ТОВ ТК "Дніпровський" 6,0
2 м. Дніпропетровськ ТОВ АПФ "Агроінвест" 3,7
3
с. Єлізаветівка,
Петриківський район
ТОВ ТК "Дніпровський" 17,5
4
с. Катеринівка,
Нікопольський район
ПП АФ "Катериніська-1" 6,0
5
с. Менжинське,
Нікопольський район
ПП "Пектораль" 6,0
В місті Кривому Розі функціонуючі промислові теплиці
закритого ґрунту відсутні.
1 2
3
4
5
Уцілому по країні забезпечення у спорудах закритого ґрунту (теплиці зимові й
весняні) становить 55% до необхідних для задоволення потреб населення.
Розмір площ для вирощування культур закритого ґрунту в Україні за останні 5
років щорічно зростає, за виключенням 2010 року, та станом на 2012 рік склав
3,27 тис. га.
За даними Міністерства аграрної політики, у 2012-му площа введення нових
тепличних комплексів орієнтовно складатиме більше 60 га (31 об’єкт) на
загальну суму більше 1,6 млрд. гривень.
Тепличні комплекси в Україні в основному, спеціалізуються на вирощувані
овочів - 79%, квітів - 19%, фруктів та грибів - 2%.
Скляні теплиці в Україні займають всього 2,8%. Найбільш розповсюдженим
типом тепличних комплексів є весняні (плівкові) теплиці (55,6%) та тунелі
(41,7%).
2,619
2,897 2,873
3,168 3,271
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
10,6%
-0,8%
10,3%
3,3%
Динаміка площ теплиць на території України
у 2008-2012 роках, тис. га
3
4. 4
Питома вага імпортованих свіжих овочів на українському ринку становить близько
30%, що пояснюється значним попитом на продукцію на внутрішньому ринку (за
даними Держкомстату, з 2006-го по 2010 р. імпорт томатів збільшився в 13,1 рази,
огірків — в 15 разів і склав в 2010 році 48,2 та 14,1 тис.т відповідно).
За фактичним споживанням овочів на одну особу Україна відстає від затверджених
норм споживання (річна норма – 134 кг, з них огірки та помідори – 49 кг; фактичне
споживання – 110 кг, з них огірки та помідори – 32 кг, (менше норми на 35%).
Поточна ситуація
134
98,3
107,2
113,8
109,5
117,2 118,4
49
28,5 31 33 31,7 33,9
34,3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Річна норма споживання овочів в Україні, кг/1 люд.
Фактичне споживання овочів в Україні, кг/1 люд.
Річна норма споживання огірків та помідорів в Україні, кг/1 люд.
Фактичне споживання огірків та помідорів в Україні, кг/1 люд.
44,8%
49,3%
5,8%
помідори огірки інші культури
Сегментація ринку тепличних культур в
Україні, 2012 рік,%
23,79
29,32
24,22
20,2
16,23
7,29
12,09
18,75
18,41
21,98 21,17
22,58 23,23
15,61
8,1
14,88
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
січень лютий березень квітень травень червень листопад грудень
огірки помідори
Динаміка цін реалізації овочевої продукції на
ринках міста у 2012 році, грн./кг
Переважання помідорів і огірків в структурі
вирощування тепличних культур в Україні
пояснюється нижчими ризиками їх виробників
порівняно з вирощуванням полуниці або салатів.
Найбільша ціна впродовж року на огірки перевищує найменшу в 4 рази, на помідори
– в 2,8 рази.
Середня ціна за 2012 рік на огірки становить 19,0 грн./кг, на помідори – 18,25 грн./кг.
Найбільш вигідний період реалізації тепличної продукції – з грудня по травень.
Нормативне та фактичне споживання
овочів, кг/1люд.
5. *Примітка: Додатково для розвитку тепличних господарств міською радою пропонуються вільні земельні ділянки в
Інгулецькому районі: 1) вул. Фіалкова - 0,14 га; 2) вул. Зеленівська - 0,2 га.
Місце розташування земельної ділянки вул. Благоєва, Довгинцівський
район, м. Кривий Ріг
Загальна площа земельної ділянки 10 000 м2 (1га)
Комунікації В наявності поруч з ділянкою
(водо-, електромережі)
Площа адміністративно-виробничого
та складського приміщень
400 м2
Загальна площа теплиць 9 600 м2
Корисна площа теплиць, в т.ч.:
для вирощування томатів
для вирощування огірків
7200 м2
4500 м2
2700 м2
Середня врожайність з 1 м2:
томатів
огірків
15-50 кг
25-40 кг
Залізна
дорога
Аеродром
«Довгинцево»
Станція
«Новоблочна» Станція
«Лісозахисна»
Схема розміщення тепличного господарства на 1га
5
6. Графік впровадження проекту
Заходи
2013 рік Бюджет,
тис. грн.липень серпень вересень жовтень
Підготовка проектно - кошторисної
документації
350
Оформлення необхідних дозвільних
документів
39,05
Підведення комунікацій (вода,
електроенергія, зв'язок)
150
Будівництво та оснащення теплиці 9 922,29
Будівництво адміністративно-
виробничого та складського
приміщення
600
Придбання виробничих матеріалів 1506,16
Придбання транспортних засобів 200,8
Введення об’єкту в експлуатацію
БЮДЖЕТ ПРОЕКТУ,
всього, тис. грн.
194,5 3 577,0 3 682,5 5 314,3 12 768,3
6
8. 8
СИЛЬНІ СТОРОНИ СЛАБКІ СТОРОНИ
Зручне географіко-економічне розташування
Наявність під'їзних автошляхів
Використання інтенсивних технологій вирощування
Висока якість продукції
Гнучка цінова політика
Відсутність в місті промислового тепличного
господарства закритого грунту
Відсутність напрацьованих ринків збуту
Наявність конкуренції з боку домогосподарств
Надходження дешевої овочевої продукції з інших
регіонів та країн
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ЗАГРОЗИ
Освоєння нових ринків збуту прилеглих регіонів
Залучення нових клієнтів
Швидке зростання ринку тепличної продукції
Розширення асортименту продукції
Підвищення урожайності овочевих культур
Створення мережі власних торгових точок
Розширення виробничої площі (до 20 га)
Технічні проблеми при організації виробництва
Ймовірність виникнення нових конкурентів
Зростання інфляції
Виникнення труднощів при укладанні договорів з
постачальниками та споживачами
Нестабільність економічної ситуації
Підвищення тарифів на енергоносії та
водопостачання
Можливі ризики Причини Заходи по зниженню
Необхідність збільшення інвестицій Збільшення термінів впровадження
проекту
Здійснення контролю за виконанням
та дотриманням графіку робіт
Зменшення попиту на продукцію Перенасиченість ринку, загальний
стан економіки
Розширення ринків збуту, в т.ч.
експорт продукції
Зменшення вартості реалізації Значний рівень конкуренції, сезонність Досягнення найменшого рівня витрат
Невідповідність якості продукції Захворювання тепличних рослин Використання інтенсивних технологій
вирощування та захисту
Збільшення термінів впровадження Затримки постачання обладнання,
виконання робіт
Передбачання в договорах штрафних
санкцій за недотримання термінів
9. Експертні знання
Проведення бізнес-аналізу оцінки
ризиків
Інвестиції у будівництво тепличного
господарства
Компетентність управління бізнесом в
даній галузі
Прибуток від успішно функціонуючого
бізнесу
Можливість розширення масштабів
підприємства, що дозволить
збільшити прибуток, обсяги реалізації
та ринки збуту.
Створення додаткових робочих місць
Забезпечення жителів міста
вітчизняними продуктами
овочівництва
Зменшення обсягів імпорту овочевої
продукції
Додаткові надходження до бюджетів
усіх рівнів за рахунок сплати податків і
зборів
ВИГОДИ
Надання інвестору інформації для
прийняття оптимального рішення
Супровід у проходженні дозвільних
процедур і допомога у реалізації
інвестиційного проекту
Виділення земельної ділянки
Сприяння у підведенні комунікацій
Надання допомоги при проходженні
дозвільних процедур
ВЛАДА МІСТА ПРИВАТНИЙ ІНВЕСТОРІНСТИТУТ РОЗВИТКУ
9
10. 10
м. Кривий Ріг, пр-т Металургів, 28
Тел: +38 056 492 98 48
Тел: +38 097 738 44 50
E-mail: irm_kr@i.ua
Директор КП “Інститут розвитку міста
Кривого Рогу”
м. Кривий Ріг, пр-т Металургів, 28
Тел: +38 056 492 98 28
Тел: +38 096 968 96 16
E-mail: irm_kr@i.uaКерівник Програми «Стратегія»
КП “Інститут розвитку міста Кривого Рогу”
м. Кривий Ріг, пр-т Металургів, 28
Тел: +38 056 492 98 28
Тел: +38 097 566 10 60
E-mail: irm_kr@i.uaАналітик Програми «Стратегія»
КП “Інститут розвитку міста Кривого Рогу”
