This document discusses Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL). TEL aims to improve the student learning experience through engagement, skills development, innovative teaching, and personalized learning. It is supported by various EU projects and networks. TEL focuses on interactions between learning activities and technologies, from accessing resources to managing learning systems. Personal Learning Environments (PLE) take a more individualized approach, putting the learner at the center and connecting them to information and communities for knowledge sharing and collaborative learning. The ROLE project is creating prototypes of responsive Personal Learning Environments to improve effectiveness, flexibility, user control, and personalized learning.