1) Alcohol is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and distributed throughout total body water, reaching peak blood levels around 30 minutes after ingestion when the stomach is empty.
2) Metabolism of alcohol occurs mainly in the liver by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), accounting for 90-98% of ingested alcohol.
3) Acute alcohol intoxication can impair judgment and motor control at blood alcohol concentrations (BAC) of 20-30 mg/dL and cause gross intoxication over 50 mg/dL, presenting risks such as blackouts, vomiting, and aggression that require medical monitoring.
The Wealth of India is an encyclopedic publication launched in 1942 that provides information on plants, animals, and minerals found in India. It covers over 6000 plant species, 52 animal articles, and 73 articles on minerals. It aims to document India's biodiversity and bioresources. The publication is produced by the National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources and is considered an invaluable reference work for researchers, students, government agencies, and others interested in India's natural resources, production, and uses. It has played a role in preventing bio-piracy and a US patent on turmeric. The complete publication includes 11 original volumes, 3 revised volumes, 2 supplements, and 8 additional supplement volumes.
Green tea supplementation in rats of different ages mitigatesporlynana
Green tea supplementation was found to mitigate some of the negative effects of chronic ethanol consumption in the brains of rats of different ages. Ethanol consumption caused decreases in antioxidant enzyme activities and levels of antioxidants in the brain, along with increased oxidative damage to lipids and proteins, especially in older rats. Rats that received green tea supplementation alongside ethanol showed reduced oxidative stress and better protection of antioxidant abilities in the brain, particularly in young and adult rats, compared to rats that only received ethanol. The protective effects of green tea may result from its inhibition of free radicals generated by ethanol-induced oxidative stress and its ability to increase the brain's endogenous antioxidant defenses.
24. โรคที่มีเหตุเสียชีวิตจากแอลกอฮอล์ 16.6% ตับแข็ง 29.6% อุบัติเหตุแบบไม่ตั้งใจ 0.1% คลอดก่อนกำหนดและ น้ำหนักแรกคลอดต่ำกว่าเกณฑ์ 21.6% มะเร็ง 12.0% อุบัติเหตุแบบตั้งใจ 14.0% โรคหลอดเลือดและหัวใจ และเบาหวาน 6.0% กลุ่มโรคประสาทและจิตเวช WHO Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2010
25. ภาระโรคและการบาดเจ็บที่เกี่ยวกับแอลกอฮอล์ WHO Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2010 9 .6% ตับแข็ง 2 6.3 % อุบัติเหตุแบบไม่ตั้งใจ 0. 2 % คลอดก่อนกำหนดและ น้ำหนักแรกคลอดต่ำกว่าเกณฑ์ 8.1 % มะเร็ง 1 0.8 % อุบัติเหตุแบบตั้งใจ 6.2 % โรคหลอดเลือดและหัวใจ และเบาหวาน 38.8 % กลุ่มโรคประสาทและจิตเวช
