1. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof

2. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
� g§nH©$ … http://prajkta-
prajkta.blogspot.com
� A§H$mV ì`º$ Pmbobr ‘Vo
Ë`m Ë`m boIH$m§Mr AmhoV.
Ë`m ‘Vm§er g§nmXH$ gh‘V
AgVrbM Ago Zmhr.
(A§H$ ’$º$ ImgJr {dVaUmgmR>r)

3. JwTT>r>rnmS>dmm dg§V {deof
Jw nmS>d dg§V {deof
g§nmXH$s`
W§ S>rMo ~moQ> AbdmanUo gmoSy>Z {ZgJ© nmZJirMo _mob XoÊ`mV hadbobm AgVmo Am{U
`mM doir hr g¥ï>r H$moH$siHw$OZ gmo~Vrbm KoD$Z `oUmè`m dg§VmÀ`m AmJ_ZmgmR>r
A_mn CËgwH$ ~Zbobr AgVo. nmZJirZo ewîH$ Pmbobr {ZgJm©À`m a§Y«ma§Y«mda {hadmB©Mo {R>nHo$
Am{U a§Jm§Mr CYiU H$aUmè`m gw_Zm§À`m N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çm Zjm C_Qy>Z `oD$ bmJVmV Am{U
nmhVm nmhVm {ZgJm©Mo ê$nS>o a§J~mdao hmoD$ bmJVo. {Xgm_mOr {hadmB© J{har hmoV OmVo Am{U
a§Jm§Mm hmo{bH$moËgd {ZgJ© _wº$nUo gmOam H$ê$ bmJVmo. gmo~Vrbm Am_«_§{Oè`m§Mm K_K_mQ>
H$moH$sioÀ`m gmX-à{VgmXmgmo~VM é§Or Kmby bmJVmo. {ZgJ©gIm dg§V MamMamda amÁ`
H$aÊ`mgmR>r _moR>çm S>m¡bmV Ambobm Amho `mMr 1⁄2dmhr {_iy bmJVo Am{U Hy$g ~XbUmè`m
{ZgJm©Mm hm Am{dîH$ma VoOmo_` {H$aUm§Zmhr W~H${dÊ`mg ^mJ nmS>Vmo...a§Jbobm {ZgJ©
~mobm`bm {eH$dVmo...ì`º$ ìhm`bm {eH$dVmo...hadm`bm {eH$dVmo...~o^mZ ìhm`bm bmdVmo...
a§J~mda§ ho ê$n Ý`mhmiÊ`mV Jw§Vboë`m _Zmbm VoìhmM "_amR>r' g§dËgamÀ`m Zì`m
dfm©À`m nmdbm§Mr Mmhÿb bmJVo. M¡Ì nmS>ì`mbm A§JUmA§JUmV AJXr S>m¡bmZo JwT>r C^r amhVo
Am{U _amR>r _Z AmZ§XmZo CM§~iyZ `oVo. Zddfm©{^Z§XZ H$aÊ`mV hr _Z§ AmH§$R> ~wSy>Z OmD$
bmJVmV. B§J«Or Zddfm©Mm O„mof H$aVmZm g§JVrbm H¥${Ì_Vm AgVo; `mÀ`m ~amo~a CbQ>
gw§XaVoMr AI§S> CYiU H$aUmam {ZgJ© gm¢X`m©Mo XmZ dmQ>V gwQ>bobm AgVmo Am{U hmM _whÿV©
gmYyZ _amR>r Zddf© gmOao hmoV AgVo _amR>r _Zm_Zm§V.
AmVm Zdo _amR>r df© gwê$ Pmbo Amho. dg§VmoËgdm_Ü`o gmar g¥ï>r qM~ {^OyZ Jobobr
Amho. Aem doir Zì`m {dMmam§Zm Yw_mao w$Q>Uo AJXr An[ahm`© Amho. Aem doir Amnë`m
"_amR>r'{df`r H$mhr àíZ _Zm§V C^o amhVmV. "A_¥VmVohr n¡Om qOH$Umè`m...' _amR>rMr
H$miOr CJmM§M dmQy> bmJVo. hr H$miOr AJXrM AZmR>m`r Zmhr ho EH$ _Z gm§JV AgVmZm
Xwgao _Z Zo_H$s CUr ~mOy R>iH$nUo _m§S>Vo Am{U H$miOmbm H$mhrg§ ~Omdm`Mm à`ËZ H$aVo.
"g¥OZ'À`m JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V{deofÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ WmoS>rer `m H$miOrbm dmQ> XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ
Ho$bm Amho. nmhm, hm à`ËZ AmnUmg H$gm dmQ>Vmo Vo...
Zoh_rà_mUo hr EoZdoir gwMbobr H$ënZm Amho Voìhm Vr Iyn _`m©{XV Amho `mMr nwaonya
OmUrd AmhoM; nU Á`mà_mUo "g¥OZ'À`m "B© {Xdmir A§H$m'bm Ogm à{VgmX {XbmV VgmM
à{VgmX `m A§H$mbmhr Úmb, Aer Amem dmQ>Vo. _mÂ`mda {dídmg R>odyZ AJXr EoZdoir
_mJyZhr _bm {bImU nmR>dUmè`m gd© boIH$-H$dt_wioM hm A§H$ nyU©Ëdmbm Jobm. A§H$mMr
H$ënZm gm§{JVë`mZ§Va Ad¿`m H$mhr Vmgm§V _wIn¥ð> H$aUmam {_Ì g_ra Am{U H$WogmR>r
VmVS>rZo {MÌ aoImQ>Umao àXrn KmoS>Ho$ d hmVmVrb gd© H$m_o ~mOybm R>odyZ A§H$mMr _m§S>Ur
H$aUmao A{Zb `m§À`m_wioM hm A§H$ nyU© hmoD$ eH$bm Amho. gdm©V _hÎdmMo åhUOo hm A§H$
Amnë`mn`ªV nmoM{dÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`m H$m`©~mhþë`mVyZ doi H$mTy>Z A§H$mMo Vm§{ÌH$ gmonñH$a
nyU© H$aUmè`m {dZm`H$Mo H$m¡VwH$M dmQ>Vo. hm EH$ N>moQ>mgm à`moJ Amho. AmnUmg H$gm dmQ>bm
Vo Oê$a Oê$a H$idm.
gdmªZm _amR>r Zddfm©À`m hm{X©H$ hm{X©H$ ew^oÀN>m!
- g§nmXH$
sonnuprasad@gmail.com

4. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
b{bV
F$ VwMH«$mVrb gO©ZmMm n{hbm hþ§H$ma åhUOo
dg§V. nmdbmnmdbm§Zr {e{eamVbr nmZJi
_mJo gaHy$ bmJbr Am{U dg§VmMr Mmhÿb bmJbr.
F$VwMH«$mVrb amOd¡^dmZo `m doir g¥ï>r A_mn
ZQ>bobr Amho. H$modir nmbdr AmVm EoZ ^ambm
Ambr Amho. amZw$bm§Mm gwJ§Y dmVmdaUmV Xadibm
Amho. dg§VmÀ`m AmJ_ZmMr OUy H$mhr Xd§S>r {nQ>VM
$mëJwZ g¥ï>rV AdVaVmo. gO©ZmMr à{H«$`m J{V_mZ
Pmbobr Amho. n{jJUmÀ`m àU`amYZoMo hoM {Xdg
AmhoV. PmS>m§da gwa{jV OmJm emoYyZ H$mS>çm, H$mnyg,
gwVir, Xmoam, dmibob§ JdV, AJXr Oo H$mhr {_iob
Vo AmUyZ KaQ>r ~ZdÊ`mV Vo _3⁄4 AmhoV. _bm EH$
_mbdUr bmoH$JrV AmR>dVo`.
Am§ã`mÀ`m åhmodamMmo dmg ~J K_K_Vm
H$mO`oÀ`m ~m|S>dmMmo ag gmamo Jmo JiVm
PmS>mnoS>mV Mmimo ^aVm dg§VmMmo dmamo
JmZr Jm`V ^w_waS>mo gwQ>bmo {^a{^amo
dhÝVrŸ&'Ag§ åhQ>b§`. gmoZoar {ndù`m a§JmMr w$b§
H$m|S>rVbr `ob Sw>bbr, PwS>Vmam gS>çmd`br H$Um©b§H$ma åhUyZ dmnaV Agë`mMm C„oI Amho.
gmVoarÀ`m nmfmUmH$ {ha`r nmZm w$Q>br Amåhr gmVoarÀ`m nmfmUmÀ`m H$mZmV H$Uoa ImodV
Agy. `m H$UoamM§ nrVm§~a adiZmWmbm ZogdÊ`mMr
adimo C~mo _mima Jmo ZogyZ nrVm§~a {H$_`m {H$Vr ghO H$ê$Z Jobm hm bmoH$JrVH$ma. hr
_oë`m VwOo w$Q>bo S>moio, {ndimo ømo H$Uoa {H$_`m dg§VmMrM. VmoM Aem gw§Xa H$ënZm _ZmV
noê$Z OmVmo.
Am{XH$dr dmpë_H$s¨Zr dg§Vdm`yÀ`m à^mdmM§ Oo dU©Z dg§V n§M_r Vo $mëJwZ nm¡{U©_on`ªV dg§V F$Vyer
Ho$b§ Amho, Ë`mÀ`m Iyn Odi OmUma§ ho bmoH$JrV g§~§{YV AZoH$ CËgd Ad¿`m ^maVdfm©V gmOao
Amho. Ë`m g§ñH¥$V H$mì`mVhr dg§Vdm`y d¥jemIm§Zm Ho$bo OmVmV. dg§VmÀ`m AmJ_ZmZ§ gmar Y[aÌr
PwbdrV - S>mobdrV dmhVmo. ^«_a Ë`mMr Jm¡adJrVo `m¡dZmÀ`m AZmo»`m CÝ_mXmZ§ _mohê$Z CR>Vo. dg§V
JmD$ bmJVmV. {J[aH§$XamV H$mo{H$i g§JrVg^m F$Vy åhUOo F$Vy§Mm amOm. gdmªZm AmZ§X XoUmam.
^adVmo. OUy H$mhr d¥jM A§VarMr àgÞVm JrVmVyZ CËgd{à` bmoH$m§Zm CËgd gmOao H$aÊ`mgmR>r H$maUo
ì`º$ H$arV AmhoV Am{U nrVm§~a n[aYmZ Ho$bobo XoUmam. nydu dg§V n§M_rÀ`m {Xder dg§Vm~amo~aM
àgÞ nwê$f AgmdoV, Vgo {ndù`m w$bm§Zr H${U©H$ma a{V H$m_Xod `m§Mrhr nyOm Ho$br Om`Mr Am{U `m
gObobo AmhoV, Ag§ åhQ>b§ Amho. `m H${U©H$mambm CËgdmV àm_w»`mZ§ dg§V amJ Jm`bm Om`Mm. `mM
_mbdUr bmoH$JrVH$mamZo {H$Vr ghO Ë`m bmb _ {Xder Xodr gañdVr Am{U ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUmMr
mVrVrb H$Uoa H$ê$Z Q>mH$bm Amho. H${U©H$ma ho H$moUV§ nyOmhr Ho$br Om`Mr. _wbm§Zm ZdrZ nmQ>rda "A'
y$b _bm R>mD$H$ Zmhr. "Hw$_mag§^dm'Vrb nmd©VrÀ`m {bhm`bm bmdyZ Ë`m§À`m {ejUmMm lrJUoem Ho$bm
dU©ZmV "AmH¥$ï>ho_Úw{VH${U©H$ma§ dg§Vnwînm^aU§ Om`Mm. "A'H$ma åhUOo lrH¥$îUmMo ê$n. na_oœamM§

5. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
dmñVì` MamMam_Ü`o gm_mdbob§ Amho. Varhr Ho$di `mM {Xdgm§V g¥ï>r {ZñVoO Am{U åbmZ dmQ>m`bm bmJbr
^JdX²JrVo_Ü`o ^JdmZ lrH¥$îUmZo "F$Vw§Zm… w$bUmè`m AemoH$ d¥jmM§ hmoVr; nU nmZJir_wio CKS>çm nS>boë`m
Hw$gw_mH$a' åhUV dg§V F$Vybm ñdV…M§ ZmV§ am_m`Umer OmoS>bob§ d¥j`îQ>çm§Zr Amnë`mVbm "OrdZag'
ê$n åhUyZ gm§{JVb§`. Ë`m_wioM ^JdmZ Amho. amdUmZ§ grVm_mB©bm EH$dQy>Z ~mhoa AmoVm`bm gwadmV Ho$br.
lrH¥$îUmbm gmjmV dg§VmÀ`m ê$nmV ñdrH$mê$Z nidyZ ZoD$Z AemoH$ OrdZagmM§ ê$nm§Va M¡VÝ`agmV H$ê$Z, ZQy>Z
CËgd gmOam H$aÊ`mMr na§nam CÎma ^maVr`m§Zr dZmV R>odb§ hmoV§ Am{U WQy>ZM dg§Vg»`mbm gm_moa§ Om`M§ Am{U
AmOhr Omonmgbr Amho. `mÀ`mM N>m`oV {da{hUr Ë`mZ§ KoVboë`m d«VmV AmnUhr gh^mJr
doiyÀ`m ~ZmVyZ dg§VmMm dmam dmhÿ bmJbm, grVoZ§ emoH$ Ho$bm hmoVm. ìhm`M§ R>adb§! d¥j`îQ>çm§Zr Ë`mgmR>r
H$s Hw$R>§Var Xyada AmËå`mbm gmX KmbUmar EH$sH$S>o hm grVoÀ`m nwînXodVm§Zm AmdmhZ Ho$b§! H$modù`m
~mgarMr YyZ dmOVo Amho Ag§ dmQy> bmJV§. {dahmdñWoMm gmjr, Va nmbdrbmhr {Z_§ÌU {Xb§! XmoKr dg§V
Am{U F$VwJ§YmV ZmhÿZ {ZKmbobr amYm XwgarH$S>o `mM AemoH$mbm F$VyÀ`m {XdmÊ`m! dg§Vgmohù`mgmR>r ^mZ
ZOaog_moa Jmo$ {dUy bmJVo. AmVm hm a§JmoËgd e¥§JmamMm g§X^©hr bm^bm hanyZ "amZgyº$' Amidm`bm Ë`m§Zr gwê$
AgVmo {ZgJm©Mm. Jwb_mohamMr Vm§~S>r ^S>H$ Amho. Ho$b§! àË`oH$ jUmbm amZgyº$mÀ`m AmbmnrMm
N>Ìr CÝhmÀ`m VbIrV Vinm`bm bmJVo. ñda dmT>Vmo Amho! nwînXodVm Am{U H$modir
bmb~w§X a§JmÀ`m nmonQ>mÀ`m MmoMrgma»`m nmbdr amZgyº$mV JTy>Z Joë`m AmhoV! dg§V
w$bm§Zr H$mQ>ogmdar w$byZ `oVo. O§JbmVyZ Cgiboë`m bmbOX© F$VyÀ`m ew^eHw$ZmMm {hadm gya amZmdZmVë`m bVm-dobtda,
bmoimgmaIm nig bj doYyZ KoVmo. AemVM {ndù`mY_H$ d{ZVoÀ`m earam§_YyZ N>oS>bm OmVmo`! H$mo{H$ioZ§hr Ë`mda Vmb
hiXr a§JmÀ`m w$bm§À`m _w§S>mdù`m ~m§YyZ A_bVme ZQ>bobm Yabm Amho! H$mo{H$ioÀ`m gwam_Ü`o BVa n{jJUm§Zrhr gya {_giV
{XgVmo. `m a§JmoËgdmMr n[aUVr {_bZmÀ`m dmQ>odê$ZM nwT>o AmhoV! dg§V F$VyÀ`m AmJ_ZmMo gya gmè`m g¥ï>rV ^ê$Z
gaH$Vo, åhUyZM dg§V n§M_rÀ`m {Xder a{V-H$m_XodmM§ nyOZ am{hboV. gmar g¥ï>r a§J-J§YmÀ`m CËgdmV BVH$s EH$ê$n Pmbr`,
Ho$b§ OmV§. V„rZ Pmbr`, H$s {Vbm AmJ AmoH$Umè`m gy`m©Mr XmhH$Vmhr
Ho$di `mM {Xdgm§V w$bUmè`m AemoH$ d¥jmM§ ZmV§ am_m`Umer OmUdV Zmhr! nm¡fmV _mohmoaboë`m Am_«Vê§$Mo {haì`m a§JmMo
OmoS>bob§ Amho. amdUmZ§ grVm_mB©bm nidyZ ZoD$Z AemoH$ dZmV nmMyMo R>gR>erV Pw~o bm§~ XoR>mÀ`m Q>moH$mbm AmVmAmVmnmdoVmo
R>odb§ hmoV§ Am{U `mÀ`mM N>m`oV {da{hUr grVoZ§ emoH$ Ho$bm bm|~V hmoVo. nm¡fm_Ü`o Am§ã`m~amo~a $UgmZ§hr dgm KoVbm hmoVm,
hmoVm. EH$sH$S>o hm grVoÀ`m {dahmdñWoMm gmjr, Va XwgarH$S>o Vmohr nm¡fmV w$bbm hmoVm; nU Ë`mMr w$bÊ`mMr VèhmM {Zamir!
`mM AemoH$mbm e¥§JmamMm g§X^©hr bm^bm Amho. EImÚm gw§Xa _mXr w$b§ _w»` ImoS>mda hmoS>rgma»`m {haì`m H$moŠ`mV, Va Za
a_UrÀ`m bÎmmàhmamZo hm d¥j ~haVmo, Ag§ åhUVmV. Vg§M w$bm§Mr hmoS>r N>moQ>çm S>hmù`m§da!
OgmOgm `m d¥jmbm w$bm§Mm ~ha `m`bm bmJVmo VgVg§ Ë`m dg§V F$VyÀ`m `m ew^eHw$Zr IwUm amZmdZmV àIa CÝhmVhr
gw§XarM§ ào_ g$b ìhm`bm bmJV§, Aer _OoXma H$ënZm `m gVV IwUmdVmhoV. àIa CÝhmbm gm_moa§ OmÊ`mgmR>r ~è`mM
d¥jmbm {MH$Q>br Amho. H$m{bXmgmÀ`m "_mb{dH$m{3⁄4{_Ì' `m d¥jm§Zr nm§T>è`m, {hadQ>-{ndù`m a§Jmbm àmYmÝ` {Xb§`! gwJ§Yr
ZmQ>H$mV àU` VmnmZo gwñV Agbobr _mb{dH$m AmiË`mÀ`m w$bm§_wio Vmnbobm {Xdghr gwgø hmoVmo`, _Zmbm AmëhmX
bmb^S>H$ a§JmZ§ Amnë`m nX H$_im§da ZmOwH$ ZjrH$m_ aoImQ>Vo XoVmo`. amZmV H$mQ>oar H$ad§Xm§À`m Omù`m ^a^ê$Z w$bë`mV,
Am{U Ë`m nm`mZ§ à_XdZmVrb AemoH$ d¥jmda bmW _maVo. OUy AmH$meJ§JoVbo Vmao Omù`m§_Ü`o AS>H$boV! {e{ea-ho_§VmV
Ë`m_wio AemoH$mbm w$bmoam `oD$Z A{3⁄4{_Ìmda {VMr Agbobr nU©hrZ Pmboë`m _mohmÀ`m PmS>mZ§ dg§V F$VyV gmè`m§ZmM _mohmV
àrVr g$b hmoVo, Aer gw§Xa H$Wm H$m{bXmgm§Zr Jw§$br Amho. nmS>b§`! M¡ÌmVë`m CÝhmMm VS>mIm H$_r ^mgmdm åhUyZ, H$s
hmoanidyZ Q>mH$Umè`m CÝhmù`mÀ`m gwadmVrbm Aer {d{dY H$m` _mohmÀ`m S>hmù`m§À`m Q>moH$mbm Vm§~yg a§JmÀ`m nmbdrMo
a§Jm§Mr CYiU H$aV, J§Ym§Mr nIaU H$aV, _XZH$WoZo [aPdV JwÀN> EImÚm N>moQ>çm N>ÌrgmaIo CKSy>Z R>odboV. EdT>§M Zìho,
nwT>o `oD$ KmVboë`m J«rî_mMm Xmh _Z_mohH$ H$aÊ`mMr {ZgJm©Mr hr Va nmbdrZ§ Amnë`m ~oMŠ`mVyZ bm§~ Xm§S>çmMr Ag§»` w$b§
gmar YS>nS> Hw$R>§Var _Zmbm ñney©Z OmVo! Am{U dg§V w$bVmo. Img dg§VmM§ ñdmJV H$am`bm Amnë`m ~amo~aM AmUbr.
00000 nmbdr AmH$memH$S>o dibobr, Va _D$, _I_br w$b§ O{_ZrH$S>o
$mëJwZ_Ü`o Pmboë`m nmZJirZ§ gmè`m g¥ï>rM§ gm¢X`© hanb§ hmoV§! dmH$bobr! Xm§S>moè`mÀ`m àË`oH$ Q>moH$mda _I_br, Vm§~yg-Vn{H$ar
{XdgmJ{UH$ dmT>V Agboë`m CÝhmÀ`m Vrd«VoZ§ Va jUmjUmbm a§JmÀ`m AmdaUmV bwgbwerV _mVH$Q>-_mo{V`m a§JmMr gwJ§Yr w$b§

6. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
bnbobr. w$bm§À`m nmH$ù`m§V JmoS> _YmÀ`m Hw$ß`m ^aboë`m. Ambobo! Ë`m§À`mnojmhr C§M H$mS>rda "A§S>me`m§'Zr Amnbr "JwT>r'
`mMr Md MmIÊ`mgmR>r amZmVbo njr, àmUr Ë`m w$bm§da VwQy>Z $S>H$mdbr {Xgob.
nS>VmhoV. _mohmÀ`m w$bm§_wio dg§V F$VyMr qPJ gmè`m§ZmM "_hmJZr,' "{eg_'gmaIo _hmH$m` d¥jhr dg§VJm`ZmV ^mJ
MT>br`. KoVrb. PiPiUmar _D$, nmonQ>r bwebwerV M¡Ìnmbdr dg§V
gXmh[aV àH$maÀ`m amZmV "{Z_©ir' nmZmÀ`m ~oMŠ`m-~oMŠ`mVyZ F$VyM§ ñdmJV H$arb. dg§V F$VyVhr nmonQ>r a§JmM§ IynM dM©ñd
w$bob. nm§T>è`m a§JmMo, gwdm{gH$ w$bVwao dg§V _wHw$Q>mV Amnbo {Xgob! _hmJZr d¥jmÀ`m {hadQ> {ndù`m N>moQ>çm _§{Oè`m nmonQ>r
ApñVËd XmIdob. "dmdù`m'Mr nmZ§ dg§V F$VyÀ`m AJmoXaM nmZm§À`m ngmè`mV ZrQ> {XgUmahr ZmhrV; nU dg§V F$VyM§ ñdmJV
JiyZ Jobr hmoVr. AmVm {hadQ>-{ndù`m w$bm§Mo Vwao $m§Úm§daM H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr nm`merM gw§Xa ZmOyH$ w$bm§Mm, gwJ§{YV gS>m
bQ>H$Vrb, nU Ë`mH$S>o $mag§ Hw$UmM§M bj OmUma Zmhr; nU KmVbobm {Xgob. `m w$bm§~amo~aM {~ãã`mMr w$b§hr w$bVrb.
nmVi MnQ>çm {haì`m a§JmÀ`m $im§Mo Kmog _mÌ M¡ÌJm¡arbm Ë`mÀ`m w$bm§Zr hþ~ohÿ~ Am§ã`mÀ`m _mohmoamMr "Z¸$b' Ho$br
H$S>mH$Ê`m ~m§Yë`mgmaIo M_H$Vrb. gH$miÀ`m H$modù`m CÝhmV Agob. "~ohS>çm'Mr w$b§hr bm§~ Xm§S>çmda XmQ>rdmQ>rZ§ ~gbobr
hr nmonQ>r MnQ>r $i§ gmoÝ`mMr ^mgVmV. nmZmÀ`m ~oMŠ`mVyZ; nU {XgVrb! nmH$ù`m§À`m dmQ>rVyZ Ë`m§Zr nw§Ho$gam§À`m ZmOyH$
nmZmÀ`m {déÕ ~mOybm `oUmar nm§T>arew^« "~maVm|S>r'À`m gwdm{gH$ H$mS>çm§À`m "JwT>çm' C^maboë`m {XgVrb. Ë`m§À`m namJH$moem§Zr
w$bm§Zr Amg_§V XadiyZ Q>mH$Vrb. "{Z_©ir'Mm OmV^mB© "H$mOam' "JwT>r'Mr OmJm emo^dbr Agob; nU w$bm§À`m CJ« J§Ym_wio Vr
hmhr dg§VmVM w$bVmo. {hadQ>-nm§T>è`m {ÌH$moUr w$bm§Mo JwÀN> Hw$UmbmM $maer AmdS>V ZmhrV.
nmZm§À`m ~oMŠ`m~oMŠ`mVyZ w$bVrb. Ë`m§Zm hiXrgmaIm dmg dg§Vbú_rM§ ew^« hmñ` nm§T>è`m IwaMmâ`m§À`m PmS>mda w$bob.
`oB©b. M¡ÌJm¡a hiXrÀ`m dmgmZ§ _mohê$Z OmB©b; nU "H$mOam'À`m "Om§^ir VmåhU' w$bm§Mo Vwao PmS>mÀ`m Q>moH$mer KoD$Z dg§V ZV©ZmV
nmZmw$bm§Zm ñne© H$am`bm Hw$UrM YOmdUma Zmhr; H$maU Vr gm_rb hmoB©b. Va "A§OZr'À`m d¥jmZr Amnë`m ImoS>mda JS>X
$maM {dfmar; nU H$mH$S>mM§ Vg§ Zmhr! nmonQ>r, _D$, bwgbwerV Om§^ù`m-Jwb~Q> a§JmMo Ag§»` n¢OUmMo OmoS> OmJmoOmJ ~m§Ybobo
nmbdr w$Q>ë`mZ§Va S>hmù`m§À`m _§{Oè`m§da nm§T>è`m-{ndù`m {XgVrb. dg§VF$Vy "w$bdoS>m' Pmbobm nmhm`bm {_iob.
a§Jm§Mr w$bo M¡ÌJm¡argmR>r gwdm{gH$ AÎma AmUVrb§! M¡ÌJm¡arbm
^oQ>Ê`mgmR>r `m w$bm§~amo~a ^w§Jo, _Y_mí`mhr Jw§Omad H$aV,
dg§VJrV JmV `oVrb.
"Hw§$^m'M§ _mÌ AJXr CbQ>! Hw§$^mMr nm§T>arew^« w$b§ ZOaoV
^aVmV; nU Ë`m§À`m Ë`m CJ«, KmUoaS>çm dmgmZ§ dg§V F$VyVë`m
J§YmoËgdmbm Jmb~moQ> bmJV§! Ë`mMo Om§^iQ>, Jwbm~r nw§Ho$ga
_mÌ dg§V a§JmoËgdmV a§J ^aVrb. "B§ÐOdm'bm - "Hw$S>çm'bm ho
Jmb~moQ> bmJV Agbob§ $mag§ ^mdV Zmhr. Ë`mÀ`m w$bm§Zr ho
Jmb~moQ> nwgyZ Q>mH$m`M§ R>adb§! $m§Úm§À`m S>hmù`m§da "Hw$S>m'Mr
{ndiga-_mo{V`m a§JmMr PmH$ Agbobr nm§T>ar w$b§ w$bVrb.
nmM nmH$ù`m§Mr w$b§ $ma _mohH$ {XgVrb. dg§V F$VyV
M¡ÌJm¡arnwT>o ZmOyH$ am§Jmoir H$mT>m`M§ Ë`m§Zr d«VM KoVbob§ AgV§!
nmM nmH$ù`m EH$Ì `oD$Z ñdV… EH$ N>moQ>m nobm H$aVrb, Ë`mda
nmH$ù`m§Mr aMZm BVH$s gwaoI {Xgob, H$s ñdJm©Vë`m Mm§XÊ`mM
n¥Ïdrda CVaë`mV H$s H$m`, Agm ^mg hmoB©b. nmH$ù`m§Zr
Amnë`m Jù`mer ZmOyH$, nm§T>è`m H$mS>çm§Mm ^aJƒ "ZoH$bog'hr
KmVbobm {Xgob. Jù`mVyZ ~mhoa nSy>Z w$bm§_Ybo nw§Ho$ga "hmV'
OmoSy>Z M¡ÌJm¡arMr àmW©Zm åhUVrb. w$bm§À`m dmgm_wio M¡ÌJm¡arMm
Xoìhmam ^ê$Z OmB©b. dg§V F$VyM§ ñdmJV dm`dUm©À`m {hadQ>-
{ndiQ> w$bm§À`m AJ{UV JwÀN>m§ZrM H$am`M§ Agm g¥ï>rMm OUy
AmXoeM Amho. `m ñdmJVmV ñdV…À`m Zd{Z_m©UmMm {dga nSy>
Z`o åhUyZ H$s H$m`, Ë`mMo Om§^io nw§Ho$ga w$bm§_YyZ ~mhoa

7. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
H${dVm
1 2
Am^mimÀ`m N>Q>m gmoZoar Pimir
AH$ñ_mV a§J ~XbVmV YaVrbm Zìhmir
Ë`mgmo~V Imbr dg§V Ambm ....
PmS>§ _wH$s hmoVmV XdmÀ`m _moË`m§V
nmZ§ hmoVmV g¡a^¡a JdVmÀ`m nmË`m§V
Am{U Jiy bmJVmV dg§V Ambm ....
{XemhrZ CS>V OmVmV Zì`mMr Mmhÿb
_J H$erhr Hw$R>§hr nmonQ>r nmD$b
nSy>Z amhVmV dg§V Ambm ....
gma§ hmoV§ EH$X_ a§Jm§Zr IwbyZ
Amobga Yyga w$bm§Zr PwbyZ
Am{U H$aS>§ {H$a{_Or... dg§V Ambm ....
Ad{MV _J dobtZm ~ha
Zd§ ñdßZ hgV§ Am§ã`mMm _mohmoa
H$mimoIr _i^ dg§V Ambm ....
H$YrM gaV§ CÝhmÀ`m dIm©V
nmonQ>r IwUm§Zr H$modù`m _IamV
PmS>§ gOVmV dg§V Ambm ....
nmZm§AmSy>Z PmS>m§Zm VH$mH$s
H$ù`m bmOVmV {hadr bH$mH$s
VOoë`mÀ`m aoer_ bS>r dg§V Ambm ....
CbJS>V a§JHw$ß`m H$moH$si Hy$OZ
CYiyZ XoVmV... àw$„ g¥OZ
_J... dg§V Ambm ....
nmZJirÀ`m CXmg AmR>dUr AdIi Pè`mV
_mJ§ gmaV, dg§V `oVmo _moamÀ`m Vmoè`mV
gwJ§YmMo gS>o qenVmo dg§V Ambm ....
Ë`mMm ñne© _Ywa ñdmXmV
MamMa boVmo... éUwPwUw ZmXmV
Ad¿`m XohmV dg§V Ambm ....
AZ² Jw{nV H$mZmV
_ZmVhr PwbVmo ! JmU§ _ZmV
dg§V Ambm ....
F$Vy§À`m amOmMr
JwT>r AmZ§XmMr
dg§V Ambm ....

8. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof

9. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
H$Wm
{MÌ … àXrn KmoS>Ho$
Ë`m Zo {Vbm Q>nbr _mabr Am{U
Vmo AmV Jobm. ~§Jë`mÀ`m
XmamVM {VZo Amnbm
^mVwH$brMm Ioi _m§S>bm hmoVm. Jmo~è`m JmbmMr,
Hw$aù`m Ho$gm§Mr, Vr Mma-nmM dfmªMr _wbJr Amnë`m
Ë`mÀ`m ~mobÊ`mVbm amoI {Vbm H$ibm. nU {VZ§
Ë`mH$S>o Xwb©j Ho$b§.
""Mhm-H$m°$s H$m` hd§'' {VMm gmYm àíZ.
""H$mhr ZH$mo. ~Km`bm Ambmo hmoVmo...'' Ë`mZo gai
_wÔçmbm hmV KmVbm.
~mhþbrbm ÝhmD$-_mIy KmbV hmoVr. AmV Jobm Vgm Vmo ""~{KVb§g Zm _J H$er dmQ>br.'' {VZo ghO amhÊ`mMm
g¡b Pmbm. gmoâ`mda A§J Q>mHy$Z Vmo nSy>Z am{hbm. à`ËZ Ho$bm, nU à`ËZM.
Vy H$Yr Ambmg... KamMr Vr _mbH$sU Agmdr. ""N>mZ Amho. gJirM _wb§ N>mZ {XgVmV. Ë`mV hr nU
AR²>R>oMmirg-nÞmg dfmªMr Agob. H$mù`m a§JmÀ`m N>mZ Amho. _bm {VMm amJ ZmhrM..''
Ho$gm§Mo d` bn{dbo Agbo Var Jmbmda éiUmè`m ""OmD$ Xo Zm O`§Vm..'' {VZo {df` Q>mim`Mm à`ËZ
H$mhr ~Q>m MhmS>r H$aVM hmoË`m. Mohè`mda gwaHw$Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm.
Ioi _m§S>m`Mr V`mar gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr. JS>X bmbrZo ""OmD$ Xo Va OmD$ Xo... nU Varhr _bm H$mhr àíZm§Mr
AmoR>m§Mr H$_mZ CJmM é§X Ho$ë`mMo dmQ>V hmoVo. Ë`mZo CÎma§ Zmhr {_imbr. åhUyZ Ambmo BWo..''
{VÀ`mH$S>o ~{KVbo Am{U OmoamMm gwñH$mam Q>mH$bm. ""_bm VwÂ`m H$mhr àíZm§Mr CÎmao Úm`Mr ZmhrV.''
~mhþbrbm A§Kmoi KmbU§ Mmby hmoV§ Ë`mdoir Ambmo. {VZo ñnï>nUo CÎma XoÊ`mMo Q>mibo..
AmVm Vr OodyZ Pmonr nU Jobr Agob. hm hm hm.. "nU..'
Ë`mMm hm ñd^md {Vbm _mhrV hmoVm. H$moUË`mhr "nU Zmhr Am{U {~Z Zmhr. O`§Vm Amnb§ H$m`
Jmoï>rH$S>o Vmo Zoh_rM {dZmoXmÀ`m A§JmZo ~Km`Mm Am{U R>ab§ hmoV§. AmnU EH$_oH$m§À`m Am`wî`mV S>moH$mdm`Mo
_J ñdV…M _moR>-_moR>çmZo hgm`Mm.. Zmhr.. _J VwPo ho àíZ H$m'

10. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
"H$m O`§VmZo Moham Ìm{gH$ H$aV àíZ {dMmabm. H$maU Vr Ý`mhmiV hmoVm. {VZo EH$Xm {VÀ`mH$S>o ~{KVbo Am{U Z§Va
_mP§ Zmd bmdUma Amho. Amnbm AOyZ KQ>ñ$moQ> Pmbobm O`§VmH$S>o ~{KVbo. _J hbHo$M {VZo O`§VmÀ`m nm`mbm hmV
Zmhr, åhUyZ.' bmdbm Am{U _J {VÀ`m nm`mbm....
"hmo! _J Zmhr bmdUma Vr VwP§ Zmd§. VwP§ Zmd {Vbm bmdÊ`mV O`§Vmbm H$ibo Zmhr. H$m` hmoV§` Vo.. {VZo Vr ~mhþbr
_bm ñdmañ` Zmhr.' CMbbr Am{U Amnë`m ImobrH$S>o {ZKyZ Jobr. O`§Vm {VÀ`m
{VZo VmoS>m`M§ åhUyZ gm§JyZ Q>mH$b§. nmR>_moè`m ~mb_yVuH$S>o ~KV am{hbm.
"àíZ ZmdmMm Zmhr.. ho Vwbmhr _mhrV Amho.' O`§VmZo "O`§Vm... _bm dmQ>V§ VwÂ`m àíZm§Mr CÎma§ Vwbm {_imbr
{OVH§$ em§V amhVm `oB©b {VVH§$ em§V amhÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm. AgVrb..' {VÀ`m `m dmŠ`mZo Vmo àM§S> AñdñW ~Zbm.
Vy CÚm AmUIr Xhm _wb§ AmUbrg Am{U Ë`m§Zr _mP§ Zmd Ë`mÀ`m ñdßZm§Zm gwé§J bmJbm hmoVm. H$moUrVar Ë`mMm Jim
bmdb§ Var _bm haH$V Zmhr, ho Vwbmhr _mhrV Amho. _bm Ë`m AmdiVmo` Ag§ dmQ>V hmoV§. Vmo {VÀ`mH$S>o ~KV hmoVm Am{U
_wbr{df`r amJ Zmhr.. nU hoM Oa H$am`M§ hmoV§ Va _J...' ñdV…bm {eì`m KmbV hmoVm. Ë`m jUr Ë`m KamV amhU§ åhUOo
"_J H$m`' ZaH$ dmQy>Z Vmo VmS>H$Z² ~mhoa nS>bm. XadmOmVyZ ~mhoa `oVmZm
" _J.. OUy Vwbm _mhrVM Zmhr..' O`§VmZo àíZ Ë`mMm nm` EH$m IoiÊ`mbm bmJbm. MQ>H$Z Ë`mM§ _Z hbb§.
{dMmam`Mm Ho${dbdmUm à`ËZ Ho$bm. nU {VZo Moham ~mOybm Ë`mZo Vo IoiU§ CMbb§. Ë`mbm Ë`m _wbrMr ZOa AmR>dbr
Ho$bm. _Kmer ^mVwH$br IoiUmar Vr _wbJr AmV Ambr. {VZo Am{U _J {VMr. Am`wî`mV EdT>m _moR>m ^mVwH$brMm Ioi
S>mì`m hmVmV ~mhþbr KQ²>Q> Yabr hmoVr. S>moù`mV H$éUo{edm` Ë`mZo ~{KVbm ZìhVm. {Od§V IoiÊ`m§Zr IoiUmè`m {VÀ`m
Xwgam ^md ZìhVm. Jmbm§da CXmgVoMo T>J XmQ>rdmQ>rZo ~gbo ^mVwH$brÀ`m IoimMo Vmo EH$ IoiUo Ho$ìhm§M hmoD$Z Jobm
hmoVo. Ë`m _wbrZo EH$Xm {VÀ`mH$S>o Am{U EH$Xm O`§VmH$S>o hmoVm. AmVm Ë`mV AmUIr EH$m IoiÊ`mMr ^a
~{KVbo. _J {VZo hbHo$M hmVmVrb ~mhþbr g_moaÀ`m Q>o~bda nS>br hmoVr...
R>odbr Am{U {VÀ`mnmer Ambr. O`§Vm ~KV hmoVm. {Vbm

11. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
{deof
~§ Sy> hm dmñV{dH$ H$mhrVar Ü`o` dJ¡ao Camer
KoD$Z ~miJUmam EH$ {dÛmZ hmoVm; nU
Ë`mMr _w»` JmoMr hr Ë`mÀ`m ZmdmV hmoVr. Amnb§ Zmd
H$m_ AmnU Ho$b§ nm{hOo hm {dMma H$mhr Ë`mbm
ñdñW ~gy XoV ZìhVm. gm`ÝggmaI§ _amR>r {df`mV
Zdg§emoYZ Zmhr. n§Mdrg df} KmbdyZ Zo_mS>|Zr "qhXy'
~§Sy> Amho Ë`m_wio Amnë`mbm H$moUr {dÛmZ g_OV H$mX§~ar {b{hbr Va {VÀ`m 25 hOma àVrnU Inë`m
Zmhr `mM§ eë` Zmhr åhQ>b§ Var Ë`mbm hmoV§M. Am{U ZmhrV. {edm` ~marH$ gmarH$ Jmoï>r o$g~wH$da gm§JyZ
Ü`o`dmXr dJ¡ao nwÊ`mVbo ~hþVoH$ bmoH$ H$m` AgVmVM. Q>mH$mì`mV Ë`mgmR>r n§Mdrg df} KmbdyZ qhXy H$embm
Ë`m_wio Ë`m§M§hr Hw$Umbm H$m¡{VH$ Agm`M§ H$mhr {bhm`Mr Agm hiwdma ~« H$mT>Umao gm{hpË`H$ AmhoVM.
H$maU ÝhdV§. Zmhr åhUm`bm Amnbr gmgy MmaMm¡Km§V Ë`m_wio H$emMo g§emoYZ H$amd§ Am{U H$emda nrEMS>r
Amnë`mbm ~§S>mon§V åhUVo `mM§ Var Ë`mbm ~a§ dmQ>o. H$amdr Agm `jàíZ Jobo H$mhr _{hZo Ë`m§À`m _ZmV
Amnbm Pmbm Vmo Pmbm {ZXmZ nmoam§À`m Zmdm§Mm Var Ka H$ê$Z hmoVm.
Kmoi hmoD$ Z`o EdT>çmMgmR>r Ë`mZ§ Ë`m§Mr Zmd§ ZrQ> EH$Xm "_r {edmOramOo ^mogbo ~mobVmo`' hm
{dMma H$ê$Z R>odbr hmoVr. _wbJm Pmbm Voìhm Ë`mM§ {gZo_m nmhVmZm Vmo hm gJim {df` _mÂ`mer ~mobbm.
Zmd {dZmoX R>odmd§, Ag§ Ë`mM§ ~m`H$moM§ _V hmoV§ Vo À`m`bm Amnë`mbm nU Ag§ H$mhrVar kmZoída
Ë`mZ§ hmUyZ nmS>b§. MmaMm¡Km§V _wbmMr AmoiI H$ê$Z dJ¡ao ^oQy>Z Amnë`m nrEMS>rM§ H$mhrVar H$ê$Z
XoVmZm H$m` XoVrb Va {H$Vr ~a§ hmoB©b, Ag§ Ë`mbm dmQ>V hmoV§.
gm§JUma- hm Am_Mm {dZmoX Agm `w{º$dmX _amR>rÀ`m Zmdmda {gZo_mdmbo, amOH$maUr, Q>rìhrdmbo
H$ê$Z Ë`mZ§ Ë`mM§ Zmd nmW© R>odb§ Am{U _wbrM§ {H$VrVar nwT>o Jobo ~K ZmhrVa Amåhr àmÜ`nH$ gmYm
OmZH$s. boŠMaagwÕm Amnë`m Zmdm_mJo "àmoo$ga' {b{hVmo Am{U
Ë`mÀ`m ~m`H$moZ§ boQ>oñQ> °$eZM§ OmÝhdr Hw$Umbmhr Ë`mVbm $aH$ H$iV Zmhr. EdT>çm H$R>rU
gwMdb§ hmoV§; nU Q>rìhrdaÀ`m _amR>r _m{bHo$Vrb Zmd§ n[apñWVrV g§emoYZ H$am`Mo Var H$moUË`m {df`mda
gwMderb Va Ho$~b H$mTy>Z Q>mHo$Z Agm Ë`mZ§ ~§S>çm ho nmoQ>{VS>H$sZo ~mobV hmoVm.
{Vbm X_ {Xbm. Ë`mMm `mo1⁄2` Vmo n[aUm_ AWm©VM ~§S>çm Vy _amR>r {gZo_mdaM H$m Zmhr g§emoYZ
Pmbm. Q>rìhrdaÀ`m OrdZmdí`H$ _m{bH$m ~§X H$aV H$mhrVar Amnbm {df` ¿`m`Mm H$s ~wdm "_amR>r
hmoÊ`mnojm Amnbr _wbJr {ZZmdr am{hbr Var Mmbob VéU Am{U _amR>r {MÌnQ>- EH$ gdmªJrU {dMma {dW
Agm AË`§V ì`dhmar {dMma {VZ§ Ho$bm Am{U Vr Jßn ñnoeb ao$aÝg Qy> Jobr nmM-ghm df} dJ¡ao'.
~gbr. ~§S>mon§Vm§Mm {dO` Pmbm. ho _r Amnb§ Ë`mbm ghO ~a§ dmQ>md§ åhUyZ
nU KaÀ`m Kar {_imbobm {dO` H$m` H$m_mMm åh§Q>b§ Ia§ nU ~§S>mon§V noQy>ZM CR>bo.
g_mOmV aoH${J«eZ {_im`bm hd§, ho Ë`mbm àH$fm©Z§ "XoAa `y Ama. _bm ho H$g§ gwMb§ Zmhr ho
åhUVmV Vg§ dmQ>V hmoV§. ~a§ _Zwî` Mm§Jbm _amR>rMm AmVmn`ªV' ~§S>çm {gar`g hmoVm.-"YÝ`dmX {_Ìm, Vwbm
àmÜ`mnH$. nU J§_V Aer H$s kmZoídarMm Aä`mgH$ ^oQ>b§ H$s _bm ~a§ H$m dmQ>V§ ho AmO H$ib§ _bm.
Ag§ ZmVodmBH$m§_Ü`o {_adb§ Var g_mO Vg§ g_OV Vy `ma H$mhrVar Zdm {dMma XoVmog _bm. VwPo Am^ma
ZìhVm. H$maU _amR>rÀ`m àmÜ`mnH$mbm ~rEÀ`m _mZm`bm -'
AmbQy>Z nmbQy>Z gd©M dJmªZm kmZoídarMm Hw$R>bm "~§S>çm, Amda ñdV…bm. _r Amnb§ ho ghO
Zm Hw$R>bm AÜ`m` {eH$dmdm bmJVmo. Ë`m_wio Vmo ~mobbmo Am{U _r VwPm {_Ì Amho, ñQw>S>§Q> Zmhr, ho ImoQ>§
AmnmoAmnM kmZoídarMm Aä`mgH$ hmoVmo. Var ~a§ ~mobm`bm.'
_amR>rMm àmÜ`mnH$ AgyZhr `mM§ dmMZ ~a§ Amho. ~a§ ~§S>çmZo MyH$ _mÝ` Ho$br Am{U ñdIMm©Zo 40
åhUOo d. nw. H$mio, nw. b. Xoenm§S>o Am{U AZwdm{XV én`o {H$_VrMo nm°nH$m°Z© {dH$V KoVbo.
gm{hË`m `mnbrH$S>ohr _amR>rV H$mhr {b{hb§ OmV§ ho Ë`mZ§Va ~§S>çm H$m_mbmM bmJbm. AmnU
_m{hVr AgUma; nU _amR>r_Ü`o H$mhrVar ~o{gH$ AmYr {df`mMm ZrQ> Aä`mg H$amdm, _J nrEMS>rMo

12. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
a{OñQ´>oeZ H$ê$ ho Va Ë`mM§ R>ab§M hmoV§. Vm~S>Vmo~M _amR>r
{gZo_m{df`r _amR>r VéUm§M§ H$m` _V Amho ho Ë`mZ§ AmYr
Vnmgm`M§ R>a{db§. _r H$mhr Ë`mÀ`m ~amo~arZo qhS>V Zgbmo
Var {df` _r gwM{dbm Agë`mZ§ Amnbr gJir YS>nS>
_bm gm§{JVbr nm{hOo, Ag§ Ë`mbm àm_m{UH$nUo dmQ>V hmoV§.
AmOÀ`m OJmV EdT>m àm_m{UH$nUm åhUOo hÔ Pmbr. nU
~§S>çm ho H°$a°ŠQ>a _bm _mhrV Agë`mZ§ Ë`mM§ {deof dmQ>b§
Zmhr. Ia§M åhUOo _amR>r {MÌnQ>m{df`r Ë`mM§ Img Ag§
_V ZìhV§. $º$ "ídmg' {gZo_mÀ`m Am°ñH$admargmR>r Ë`mÀ`m
~mnmZ§ 151 én`m§Mr _ZrAm°S>©a Ho$br hmoVr Voìhm Ë`mM§ Q>miH§$
gQ>H$b§ hmoV§.
"EonV Zmhr ñnYmªZm {gZo_o ~Km`Mr Va ZH$m nmR>dy Am{U
Am_À`m ~mnmbm Zmhr A¸$b. _amR>rÀ`m ZmdmImbr bmoH$
H$m` dmÅ>ob Vo IndVmV. AmYr {gZo_mMo S>~o åhQ>b§ H$s Ë`mV gm§JyZ ~§S>çm ñdV…À`m Kar Jobm.
[ai§ Agm`Mr. "ídmg'_wio {gZo_mMo S>~o åhQ>b§ H$s Am°ñH$a AmVm ~§S>çm YŠŠ`mbm bmJbm `m {dMmamZ§ _r {ZpíM¨V
§$S>mMo S>~o Ag§ Zd§ g_rH$aU Pmb§.'' Pmbmo. R>aboë`m {Xder ~§S>çm _mÂ`m Kar Ambm. Ë`mÀ`m hmVmV
Q>o~bmdaÀ`m Mhmnojm Ja_ hmoD$Z _mÂ`mnwT>o ~§S>çmZo hr EH$ ~°J hmoVr. Ë`mZ§ ~hþVoH$ nrEMS>rMm à~§Y nmM H$m°nrO_Ü`o
_wº$m$io CYibr hmoVr. dmñV{dH$ [aim§Mo S>~o Am{U §$S>m§Mo {bhÿZM AmUbobm {XgVmo` Ag§ _bm dmQ>V AgVmZmM ~§S>çmZ§
S>~o hm {dZmoX _r Ë`mnyduM H$moR>oVar dmMbm hmoVm; nU ~§S>çmZ§ Xwgè`mMm Mm§Jbm O_bobm [agM© nona Agmdm Aem amJmV Vr
Vmo Amnë`m Zmdmda In{dbm! àmÜ`mnH$ _Zwî` åhUyZ _r ~°J eoOmaÀ`m IwMuda o$H$br Am{U ~yS> Q>oH$b§.
Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o Xwb©j Ho$b§. Agmo. nU Eaìhr {gZo_m~Ôb H$mhr "H$m` WH$bobm {XgVmo`' Ë`mÀ`mnwT>o H$m°$s R>odV _r
Img _V Zgë`mZ§ Amnb§ g§emoYZ àm_m{UH$ hmoB©b Ag§ {dMmab§.
Ë`mbm dmQ>V hmoV§. ~§S>çmZ§ H$m°boO VéUm§Zm {dMmaÊ`mgmR>r EH$ "" Zmhr {dQ>bobm'', ~§S>çmZ§ {gb°~g CMbmd§ Vem hVme
àíZmdbr V`ma Ho$br. Ë`mV gmYmaUnUo Ago àíZ hmoVo...... Mohè`mZ§ H$m°$sMm _J CMbbm Am{U Vm|S>mbm bmdbm. Ë`mMm
1 AmnU _amR>r {MÌnQ> hm nmhVm amJa§J R>rH$ ZìhVm. H$maU EdT>çm _§X Mohè`mZ§ Vmo Hw$R>b§hr no`
2 _amR>r {MÌnQ>m§_wio _amR>r ^mfoMm {dH$mg hmoVmo Amho nrV Zmhr.
Ag§ Vwåhmbm dmQ>V§ H$m ""`mbm O~m~Xma Vy Amhog'' ~§S>çm d¡VmJbm.
3 B§J«OrÀ`m VwbZoV _amR>r {MÌnQ> OmñV gH$g AgVmV ""H$_mb H$aVmog ! _r H$m` Ho$b§ _r Va _amR>r {gZo_o
H$m V`ma nU H$aV Zmhr''
4 gÜ`mMm _amR>r {MÌnQ> hm _amR>r _ZmÀ`m g§dXoZm ñnï> ""nU _amR>r {gZo_m§da VéUmB© {déUmB© dJ¡ao KoD$Z [agM©
H$aVmo H$m Vy H$am`bm gm§{JVmb _bm. Am_À`m H$m°boOmVbr nmoa§ {~ZS>moH$
5 _amR>r {MÌnQ> ~KU§ hr _amR>r ^m{fH$ åhUyZ Amnbr AmhoV `mMm A§XmO hmoVmM _bm; nU Vo A°Q>{bñQ> {gZo_m§{df`r
O~m~Xmar Amho, Ag§ Vwåhmbm dmQ>V§ H$m Var pŠbAa AgVrb Ag§ dmQ>b§ hmoV§.''
~§S>çm ñdV…M àmÜ`mnH$ Agë`mZo $m°_© ^ê$Z XoUmè`m ""Pmb§ H$m` nU Vwbm Va eoH$S>çm§Zr $m°_© ^ê$Z {_imboV
_wbm-_wbtMr H$_VaVm ZìhVrM. {edm` {gZo_mg§~§Yr H$mhrVar Zm'"
Amnbm _mñVa Aä`mg H$aVmo` ho H$ië`m_wio Zmhr åhQ>b§ Var ""Cn`moJ H$m` Ë`mMm Aao AmnU _amR>r {MÌnQ> H$m
nmoam§Zm CËgmh dmQ>bmM. Ë`m_wio EoZdoir {dÚmÏ`mªMr g§»`m ~KVmo `mM§ EH$m dmŠ`mV YS> CÎma XoVm Amb§ Zmhr Hw$Umbm!
EdT>r dmT>br H$s ~§S>çmbm àíZmdbrMo $m°_© H$_r nS>bo. Ë`m_ Vodrg {dÚmÏ`mªZr `mbm "_H$a§X AZmgnwao' EdT>§M CÎma {Xb§`
wio gwadmV Var CËgmhmV Pmbr. "AmVm _ñV ñQ>°Q>°pñQ>H$ _m§S>Vmo Mm¡nÞ OUm§Zr "Amåhr _amR>r {gZo_o ~KVmo H$maU Vo WoQ>a_Ü`o
Am{U nadm S>mQ>m KoD$Z ^oQ>Vmo Vwbm,' Ag§ hgë`m Mohè`mZ§ bmJVmV' Ag§ {b{hb§`. Mma OUm§Zr `mM àíZmM§ CÎma," AmVm

13. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
dmObo H$s ~mam' Ag§ {b{hb§`. Ë`mVë`m AÜ`m©nojm OmñV _mñVa Pmë`m{edm` {b{hboë`m eãXm§_mJo XS>bobm AW© g_
OUm§Zr Ë`mnwT>o H§$gmV "Am`Q>_ gm±J' {bhÿZ _mÂ`mM kmZmV ^a OÊ`mM§ H$m¡eë` `oUma Zmhr Vwbm. Vy dmM nwT>o Am{U ^mfoÀ`m
Q>mH$br`o!'' MwH$m§H$S>o Xwb©j H$a''
""Zer~ H$s _amR>r {MÌnQ> Am{U àojH$ `mn¡H$s Zo_Ho$ "" Aao nU hm _amR>rMm A{^_mZr Amho Zm _J ^mfm ZrQ>
Hw$UmMo ~mam dmObo Vo {b{hbob§ Zmhr'' {bhm`bm ZH$mo'"
""~mîH$i {dZmoX ZH$moV'' ~§S>çm VS>H$bm "" _r [agM© "" Vy _mJmgbobm Amhog AOyZ. "_amR>r ^mfoMm A{^_mZ'
H$aVmo`, _amR>r {gZo_m Zmhr.'' ho dmŠ` EH$m ~mB©H$À`m Z§~aßboQ>da," _am{R> ^meoMm A^r_mU'
""gm°ar h§ ~§S>çm Vy _amR>r {gZo_m H$aVmo` Agm ~obJm_ Ag§ {b{hbob§ ~{KVb§` _r Am_À`m H$m°boOmV! Ë`m_wio BWo
Amamon _bm VwÂ`mda H$am`Mm ZìhVm. nwT>o gm§J Zm VwPo ^mfoMm A{^_mZ hm AmS>Zmd, ~mobr Am{U BVam§er ^m§S>Ê`mM§
$mBªqS>1⁄2O'' AmVm _bm J§_V dmQy> bmJbr hmoVr. hË`ma EdT>çmnwaVmM Ko. AmJo ~T>mo''
"" Aao H$gbo ~moS>Š`mMo $mBªqS>1⁄2O! EH$mZ§ Va "{gZo_m ""Va nwT>o-'' _r AmJo ~T>bmo-"" _amR>r {MÌnQ> ~KUo ho
~KU§ hm _mPm OÝ_{gÕ h¸$ AgyZ _r Vmo ~KUmaM' Ag§ _mPo EH$ à_wI H$Ìì`...Amnb§ H$V©ì` Amho. Ë`m_wio _amR>r
~mUoXma CÎma {Xb§`. bmoH$_mÝ`M OUy hm! {MÌnQ> ~KUo ho XoeH$m`© Amho Ag§ _r g_OVmo. ho Vw_À`m
""Aao nU Hw$UrVar {gar`g CÎma§ {Xbr AgVrb Zm'' n{hë`m àíZmM§ CÎma Amho...AÀN>m åhUOo hm àíZdmB©O CÎma
""AmhoV Zm. ho ~K {gar`g CÎma"" ~§S>çmZ§ Ë`mÀ`m XoVmo Amho åhUyZ ho {gar`g Amho Ag§ dmQ>V§` H$m Vwbm ~a§,
~°JoVyZ EH$ H$mJXm§Mr ^|S>mobr H$mT>br. AmYr {VÀ`mdaMm nwT>o H$m` Amho...XmoZ Agm AmH$S>m Amho, åhUOo ho Xwgè`m
a~a~±S> H$mT>bm. EdT>m _moR>m AmH$ma Am{U EdT>m H$iH$Q> a§J àíZmM§ CÎma ~hþVoH$...Va 2. _amR>r {MÌnQ>m§_wio _amR>r ^mfoMm
åhUOo hm a~a~±S> ~§S>çmZ§ H$m°boOÀ`m ŠbmH©$H$Sy>Z T>mnbm {dH$mg hmoVmo H$maU {MÌnQ>m§_wioM Hw$R>ë`mhr ^mfoMm {dH$mg
AgUma ~hþVoH$. Vmo ZrQ> Jw§S>miyZ R>odbm. _J hiwdma hmVmZ§ hmoV AgVmo. qhXr {MÌnQ>m§_wio AmnU qhXr ~mobVmo Ë`m_wio
$m°åg© ~mhoa H$mTy>Z Ë`mVbm hdm Vmo $m°_© emoYy bmJbm. EdT>çm ^æ`m bmoH$m§M§ ^mdV§. Ë`m_wio AmnU Amnbo _amR>r {MÌnQ>
hiwdmanUo Vmo {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m CÎman{ÌH$m Var hmVmiVmo H$s Zmhr `ynr-{~hma_Ü`o bmdbo nm{hOoV åh§Oo Ë`m§Zm _amR>r `oB©b. _J
`mMr e§H$mM Amho. {dÚmnrR> narjm§À`m H$mimV ~aoMXm Vmo Vw Amnë`m bmoH$m§Zm Q´>oZm ^ê$Z {VWo KwgImoar H$am`bm nmR>dbo
$mZ doJmZ§ CÎman{ÌH$m§da Xo XUmXU IwUm H$ê$Z _mH©$ Q>mH$Vmo` nm{hOob. Aem àH$mao ^mfoMm {dH$mg hmoB©b.''
Am{U Ë`mMr ~m`H$mo Q>moQ>b H$ê$Z `mo1⁄2` Ë`m aH$mÝ`mV {b{hVo` ""H$er dmQ>Vo Am`{S>`m'" ~§S>çmZ§ _mÂ`m nS>boë`m
Ag§ Ñí` _r AZoH$Xm ~{KVb§`. Mohè`mH$S>o ~KyZ CËgmhmZ§ {dMmab§. _r {ZéÎma hmoD$Z nwT>Mr
""ho ~K, dmM ~§S>mon§Vm§Zr _mÂ`m nwT>çmV EH$ $m°_© CÎma§ dmMy bmJbmo..
Q>mH$bm. _r Vmo hmVmV KoD$Z dmMy bmJbmo. Ë`mda nÌmV daÀ`m 3) B§J«Or {MÌnQ>m§À`m VwbZoV _amR>r {MÌnQ> gH$g
~mOybm AmnU "lr' dJ¡ao {b{hVmo {VWo ^Jì`m a§JmÀ`m emB©Z§ AgVmV H$maU EImXm {MÌnQ> gH$g Agm`bm AmYr
R>iH$ Ajam§V" A{^_mZ Amho _bm _r _amR>r Agë`mMm' Am{S>`Ýgbm g_Obm nm{hOo. Amnë`mbm B§J«Or {MÌnQ>mnojm
Aer JO©Zm {b{hbr hmoVr. Ë`mImbr "g{MZ V|Sw>bH$a, bVm _amR>r {MÌnQ> OmñV bdH$a g_OVmV. Ë`m_wio Vo gH$g
_§JoeH$a Am{U _hoe _m§OaoH$a `m _amR>r Apñ_VoÀ`m {Ì_yVubm AgVmV. {edm` B§J«Or {MÌnQ> Aíbrb AgVmV. Ë`m_wio
_mPm _mZmMm _wOam! Ag§hr hmoV§. Hw$R>ë`m Var goZoMm hm Zì`m g_mOmda dmB©Q> n[aUm_ hmoVmo. Ë`mda ~§Xr KmVbr nm{hOo qH$dm
X_mMm, Zì`m _ZyMm eya {enmB© Amho (H$moU _bm dR>Urbm AmUy Vo _amR>r_Ü`o S>q~J H$ê$Z XmI{dbo nm{hOoV. åhUOo _amR>r
eH$Vmo Vo _r nmho... hr nwT>Mr Amoi AWm©VM Jwá!) ho H$im`bm H$bmH$mam§Zm H$m_ {_iob. CXm. qQ>~ gwXoe ^mogbo...''
H$mhr AdKS> ZìhV§. _mZ da H$ê$Z ~§S>çmH$S>o nm{hb§. Vmo JmbmVë`m JmbmV
""Aao nU `mV {gar`g H$m` Amho'' _r ~§S>çmbm {dMmab§ hgV hmoVm.
""nwT>o dmM'' ""Amao, Aíbrb B§J«Or {gZo_o _amR>rV S>~ Ho$ë`mda bJoM
"" _r _amR>r Amho `mMm _bm gmW© A{^_mZ Amho'' _r _ íbrb H$go hmoVrb...Am{U B§J«Or {gZo_o Aíbrb AgVmV Agm
moR>çmZ§ dmMy bmJbmo ""_amR>r Agë`m_wio gd© _amR>r H$m`©H«$_m§Zm gaigmoQ> Amamon H$gm H$ê$ eH$Vmo hm _wbJm''
nmqR>~m XoU§ ho _mP§ H$Ìì` Amho...H$Ìì`'' ""Ag§ H$m` H$aVmog; Ë`mZ§ B§J«OrVbo Zo_Ho$ "VoM' {gZo_o
""H$V©ì` åhUm`M§` Ë`mbm'' ~§S>çmZ§ Iwbmgm Ho$bm "" ~{KVbo AgUma Zm! Vo gmoS>. íbrb-AíbrbVoÀ`m àíZmda

14. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
AmnU AmVm ~mobm`bm ZH$mo, Vmo {df` doJim Amho. Ë`mnojm
gwXoe ^mogbo dJ¡ao bmoH$m§À`m amoOJmamMrhr Ë`mbm H$miOr Amho.
hm _wÔm Ü`mZmV Ko. Mma Z§~a dmM.''
4 ""gÜ`mMm {MÌnQ> _amR>r _ZmÀ`m g§doXZm ñnï> H$aVmo
Agm àíZ ga Vwåhr {dMmabobm Amho. Va _amR>r _Z ho Iyn
g§doXZerb AgV§. Amåhr _moSy> nU dmH$Uma Zmhr. JmoaJar~
OZVoMo Aly nwgÊ`mV _amR>r _mUyg AmKmS>rda Amho. A_o[aHo$V
_moR>_moR>çm H§$nÝ`m§_Ü`o _amR>r _mUyg H$m_mbm Amho....Aao
~§S>çm `mZ§ H$m` dmÅ>ob Ë`m AmoitMr AmJJmS>r Ho$bobr
Amho....Am{U ho H$m` nwT>o _amR>r {MÌnQ>m§V hr doXZm {XgVo
g§doXZm Am{U doXZm `mVM Kmoi Amho `m ~hmÔamMm!''
""Ë`mnojmhr {dZmoXr CÎma nmMì`m àíZmM§ Amho Vo dmM.''
~§S>çm hm OUy H$mhr {Vgè`mM Hw$UmMm Var [agM©
Agë`mgmaIm§ VQ>ñWVoZo _mÂ`mer ~mobV hmoVm. _r {Z_yQ>nUo
_amR>r {MÌnQ> ~KU§ hr O~m~Xmar _amR>r ^mfH$ åhUyZ
Amnë`mda Amho Ag§ Vwåhmbm dmQ>V§ H$m `m ~§S>çmÀ`m nmMì`m
àíZmM§ CÎma dmMy bmJbmo. CbQ>b§. Ë`mda EH$ nÌdOm {Z~§YM hmoVm-
5 _amR>r ^mfoMm A{^_mZr åhUyZ àË`oH$ _mUgmZo "ga, AmnU _amR>r {MÌnQ> Am{U VéUm§Mr Ë`m{df`rMr
Imbrb H$V©ì` H$amdo.. AmñWm `mda g§emoYZ H$arV AmhmV `mMm AmZ§X dmQ>bm,
1 Hw$R>ë`mhr _mUgmer _amR>rVM ~mobmdo _J Vmo ^æ`m Amnbo A{^Z§XZ. na§Vw _amR>r {MÌnQ>mMr gÜ`mMr n[apñWVr hr
Agmo qH$dm A_o[aH$Vbm B§J«O Agmo. Vmo Amnë`mer Oa ~mig§ ZgyZ gyO Amho, Ag§ _mP§ _V Amho. EImÚm g§gJ©OÝ`
Ë`mÀ`mM ^mfoV ~mobVmo Va AmnU eonyQ> H$m Kmbm`Mo amoJmV gyO `mdr Vgm hm g§gJ© Amho Am{U BVa gd© g§gJ©OÝ`
2 $º$ _amR>r {gZo_oM ~KmdoV. H$mhr bmoH$ nadS>V Zmhr amoJmà_mUo hm g§gJ©hr "ídmgm'_m©$VM Pmbobm Amho! (dm,
åhUyZ añË`mdaÀ`m "{eS>çm' KoVmV Ë`m {dH$Umao bmoH$ _amR>r nmoaJr {dZmoXr Amho! AmnU Iye) _amR>r {MÌnQ>mÀ`m CÞVrgmR>r
AgVmV H$m Voìhm añË`mdê$Z ¿`m`À`m {gZo_mÀ`m {eS>çm Amåhr VéU H$mhrhr H$aV Zmhr. qH$~hþZm Amåhr H$m` Ho$b§
Amnë`m _amR>r nmoam§H$Sy>ZM ¿`mì`m. nm{hOo _amR>r {MÌnQ> Mm§Jë`m XOm©Mo H$mT>U§ hr O~m~Xmar {Z_
3 _amR>r {gZo_m§À`m OmoH$da _moR>çm§Xm hgmdo. m©Ë`m§Mr Amho. Mm§Jbo dmQ>bo Va Vo Amåhr nmhÿ. `mV A{^_mZmMm
4 JUnVrV $º$ _amR>r JmÊ`m§daM ZmMmdo. AmOH$mb àíZ `oVmoM Hw$R>o
Ver JmUr `oVmV. AmVm Vwåhr g§emoYZ H$arV AmhmV Vg§ g§emoYZ Vw_À`m
5 Xa AmR>dS>çmbm EH$ Var _amR>r {gZo_m ~KrZ Aer àíZmM§ CÎma XoÊ`mÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmZ§ _r H$ê$Z ~{KVb§. Xadfu
gË`gmB©~m~m§À`m nm`mer enW ¿`mdr. XmoZ-Mma _amR>r {gZo_m§Mr MMm© hmoVo. BVa àX{e©V {MÌnQ>m§M§
6 emgZmZo _amR>r {gZo_m ~KUmè`m§Zm AZwXmZ Úmdo. H$m` hmoV§ "ídmg'Z§Va àX{e©V Pmboë`m _amR>r {MÌnQ>m§Mm emoY
7 _r {edmOramOo ^mogbo ~mobVmo` `m {gZo_mbm Am°ñH$a ¿`mdm Aer `m{Z{_ÎmmZ§ _mPr BÀN>m hmoVr. _bm {MÌnQ>m§Mr
{_imboM nm{hOo!'' ZwñVr `mXrM hdr hmoVr; nU XwX£dmZ§ Aer `mXr Hw$R>ohr ghO
AJ{VH$ Mohè`mZ§ ~§S>çmH$S>o ~{KVb§. Vmo pñWVàkmà_mUo CnbãY Zmhr. OJmVë`m ~hþVoH$ ^mfm§_Yë`m {MÌnQ>m§Mr `mXr
Amnë`m $m°åg©Mm JR²>Q>m CMH$V hmoVm. AmVm Ë`mZ§ Ë`mVyZ ghO CnbãY hmoVo. _amR>r {MÌnQ>m§{df`rMr, OwÝ`m OmD$ Úm
ñQ>onb Ho$bobr VrZ-Mma nmZ§ H$mT>br. nU B§Q>aZoQ>À`m H$mimVë`m {MÌnQ>m§Mr `mXrhr CnbãY Zmhr.
"" ho dmM. _{hbm à{V{ZYr.'" _mÂ`mH$S>o Vo H$mJX XoV Vmo nwÊ`mVë`m amï´>r` {MÌnQ> g§J«hmb`mVë`m dmMZmb`mV `mgmR>r
åhUmbm. _r à`ËZ Ho$bm. {VWë`m Omoer _°S>_Zr _bm H$mhr OwZo ao
Ë`mVbm n{hbm ~§S>çmZ§ V`ma Ho$bobm $m°_© H$moam hmoVm. $aÝgog CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo, Ë`mdê$Z _r hr `mXr Ho$br. Vr Vw_
Ë`mda $º$ H$mbr "_mJo nmhm' Ag§ {b{hb§ hmoV§. _r nmZ À`m g§emoYZmgmR>r Cn`moJr nS>ob åhUyZ Imbr XoV Amho. EH$M

15. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
H$am. `m gd© {MÌnQ>m§Mr Zmd§ _moR>çmZ§ Cƒmê$Z ~Km. ZwñV§ Zmd AmB© Z§ 1, aoñQ>m°a§Q>, JmT>dmM§ b3⁄4,
dmMyZM Vmo ~KÊ`mMr BÀN>m hmoUma Zmhr. AWm©V `mbm AndmX 2007
AmhoV. ho Á`mMo Ë`mZ§ R>admdo. OmD$ {VW§ ImD$, gmS>o _mS>o VrZ, lr {g{Õ{dZm`H$ _{h_
m, XodH$s, _w¸$m_ nmoñQ> b§S>Z, AmB© eßnW, qQ>1⁄2`m, H$Xm{MV,
2004 _mPr AmB©, gIr, VhmZ ,_Z nmIê$ nmIê$, _r A_¥Vm
g¡b, _m{ZZr, AmVm b3⁄4mbm Mbm, _mP§ Ka VwP§ ~mobVo`, O~aXñV, amOH$maU, Vwbm {eH$drZ Mm§Jbm YS>m, Xo
Ka, {had§ Hw§$Hy$, Pw§O EH$mhr, ho Amnb§ Ag§M Mmbm`M§, Y¸$m, Amåhr gmVnwVo, OI_r nmo{bg, {ZVi, H$am`bm Jobmo
VwÂ`mMgmR>r, gyZ Agmdr Aer, MVwa Zdam {MH$Zr ~m`H$mo, EH$, Jmob_mb, ~Hw$im Zm_Xod KmoQ>mio, Zmo àm°ãbo_, gmdbr,
aUam{JUr, Hw§$Hy$ bmdVo _mhoaM§, _wIdQ>o, H$miy~mB©À`m ZmdmZ§ ~iramOmM§ amÁ` `oD$ Xo, Jm¡ar, _mhoaMm {Zamon
Mm§J^b§, hmD$gw$„, _hmZXrÀ`m Vramda, gwhm{gZrMr hr 2008
gËdnarjm, AmB© VwPm Amerdm©X, {^D$ ZH$mog _r VwÂ`m CbmT>mb, gZB© Mm¡KS>o, JbJbo {ZKmbo, gIr, {nH${ZH$,
nmR>rer Amho, AmoQ>r H¥$îUm_mB©Mr, XodamB©, AH$pënV, ^rVr Ama§ Ama§ Am~m AmVm Var Wm§~m, Am°pŠgOZ, YwS>Jyg, jU hm
- EH$ gË`, OwB©br, gmdaIoS> EH$ Jmd, XodXmgr, A{^`mZ, _mohmMm, Jwb_moha, diy, J_^Z, gmgy Z§~ar OmdB© Xg Z§~ar,
eoJmdrMm amUm JOmZZ, w$bnmIao, Am^mimMr gmdbr, ídmg. VhmZ, Jm|Úm _maV§` V§JS>§, _w§~B©Mm S>~odmbm, AmB©Mm Jm|Yi,
2005 AXbm~Xbr, _m`~mn, S>_S>_ {S>Jm {S>Jm, H$moëhmQ>çmM§ nmoa,
AJ§ ~mB© Aaoƒm, Mm¡H$Q>, $moZoŠg, MH$dm, gmjmËH$ma, Am~m qOXm~mX, ~mn ao ~mn S>moŠ`mbm Vmn, gmda ao.., EdT>§g
_r VwPr...VwPrM ao..., _mP§ Ka _mPm g§gma, X¡dmMm Ioi, Am^mi, w$b W«r Y_mb, dmgwXod ~id§V $S>Ho$, XmoKm§V
boH$ bmS>H$s `m KaMr, CÎmam`U, XodmMm Ioi, amOm n§T>arMm, {Vgam AmVm gJi§ {dgam, MoH$_oQ>, _Yy BW§ Am{U M§Ð {VW§,
H$dS>go, Amamon, qhXHo$gar, gmgy~mB© Oam OnyZ, {_bZ, gbm_, Mb bd H$a
Zdam _mPm ZdgmMm, H$ê$ H$m gê$, gOZm VwÂ`mMgmR>r, 2009
gmH$ma, emoY, nH$ nH$ nH$mH$..., ào_ nmIa§, Xogê$S>...EH$ EH$ S>md Ymo~rnN>mS>, e§^a H$amoS>, Jmd Vg§ Mm§Jb§,
na§nam, àVrjm EH$m jUmMr, W¡_mZ, n¡bVra, Q´>H$ Am°$ {S´>åg, _hmZXrÀ`m {Vamda, Aer nmIao `oVr, OmdB©~mny qPXm~mX, hmoV§
PwiyH$, _wÞm^mB© Egoñgr, Xr B§{S>`Z _wabr, {VKr, B‚mV Am~«y, Ag§ H$Yr H$Yr, gmbrZ§ Ho$bm KmoQ>mim, gmdar`m S>m°Q> H$m°_,
I~aXma, eZr gmS>ogmVr, A_mZwf... EH$ Wama, gmgyMr _m`m, Kmo _bm AgbmM hdm, Jwb_mohmoa, {dO` XrZmZmW Mm¡hmZ, _oS>
H$Yr AMmZH$, gdmb _mPm ào_mMm, EH$ CZmS> {Xdg, ZmWm nwao BZ Mm`Zm, Xodr H$më`m©Mr EH$dram, _r {edmOramOo ^mogbo
AmVm, {ZU©`, H$b_ 302, garda gar, OÌm, H$m`ÚmM§ ~mobm, ~mobVmo`, ^mJ_^mJ, ZD$ _{hZo ZD$ {Xdg, ~moŠ`m gmV~§S>o,
Pw_ Pw_ P§~r, OrdmnmS>, AmJ, H$_mb Y_mb, _§WZ-EH$ A_¥V ZmV _m_m ^mÀ`mM§, gw§Xa _mP§ Ka, J„rV Jm|Yi {X„rV
ß`mbm, {hadm emby, Xdq~Xy, S>m|{~dbr $mñQ>, _mhoaMr _m`m, _wOam, H$Wm {VÀ`m b3⁄4mMr, PH$ _mabr ~m`H$mo Ho$br, hmoD$Z
g»Im ^mD$ n¸$m d¡ar, _r Vwig VwÂ`m A§JUr, ~mYm, Amåhr OmD$ Xo, AmoaIS>m, ~oYw§X, {ZemUr S>mdm A§JR>m, a§Jamd Mm¡Yar,
AgyZ bmS>Ho$, I§S>mo~mÀ`m ZmdmZ§, AmB© EH${damMm CXmo CXmo, Ë`m amÌr nmD$g hmoVm, b3⁄4mMr damV b§S>ZÀ`m XmamV, _mñVa
ãbmBªS> Jo_, Zmar VwPr AO~ H$hmUr, gmZo JwéOr EHo$ _mñVa, {VÝhr gm§Om, _Ý`m g‚mZm, h[aíM§ÐmMr °$ŠQ>ar,
2006 J§Y, [aQ>m, Jm^«rMm nmD$g, hm` H$m` Zm` H$m`, _ZmVë`m
bmb~mJMm amOm, ~o^mZ, {hadm MwS>m, AmVm _r H$er _ZmV, ZmVrJmoVr, hgVrb Ë`mMo XmV {XgVrb, _mZgÝ_mZ,
{XgVo, _mVr_m`, Hw§$Hy$ Pmb§ d¡ar, ~miy_m_mÀ`m ZmdmZ§, N>S>r AYm§Var, ~o XwUo gmS>oMma, ~m`H$moÀ`m ZH$iV, g_m§Va, ZQ>a§J,
bmJo N>_ N>_, ^º$s hrM Iar eº$s, e§^y _mPm ZdgmMm, OmoJdm, $m°aoZMr nmQ>brU, Jmoï> N>moQ>r S>m|JamEdT>r, gË`, {VM
Mî_o~hmÔya, Am`bm ao..., AI§S> gm¡^m1⁄2`dVr, XodmenW ImoQ>§ gm§Jy eHo$b, H$m°ÝñQ>o~b H$m_Zm H$m_Q>oH$a, H$O© Hw§$H$dmMo
gm§JoZ, ZmZm_m_m, J¥hbú_r, amñVm amoH$mo, hr nmoaJr H$moUmMr,
`§Xm H$V©ì` Amho, _mPm Zdam VwPr ~m`H$mo, ew^_§Jb gmdYmZ, {deof gyMZm 2007 Vo 09 gmbÀ`m {MÌnQ>m§Mr `mXr
_mo{hË`m§Mr aoUwH$m, {_eZ M±{n`Z, _mhoaMr _m`m, AmZ§XmM§ AnyU© Amho. hr `mXr B§Q>aZoQ>À`m AJ{UV gmB©Q²>g_YyZ ImoXyZ
PmS>, Bíe.., Jmo{Oar, {Xdg|{Xdg, AjVm Aly§À`m, eodar, H$mT>br Amho. H$mhr nyU© Pmbobo nU àX{e©V Z Pmbobo qH$dm
bnyZ N>nyZ, XwJ} XwK©Q>^mar, Wm§J, _mVrÀ`m Mwbr, ~m~y, _m`~mn, _moR>çm eham§_Ü`o H$YrM Z Ambobo Ago AmUIr Ag§»`

16. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
{MÌnQ> AgVrb Á`m§Mr Zmd§ _bm gmnS>bobr ZmhrV. H$Xm{MV ìhm`bm bmJë`m AmhoV.''
H$mhr Mm§Jbo {MÌnQ> `mVyZ gwQ>bohr AgVrb, Zmhr Ag §Zmhr. ""Am{U {VM§ ho EH$ Ia§ Amho ~a§ H$m, ZwñVr Zmd§ dmMbr
VargwÕm Amnë`m gJù`m àíZm§Mr CÎma§ `m Zmdm§_Ü`o {MÌnQ>m§Mr Var Ë`mMm XOm© H$iy eHo$b ! _J H$m` VwÂ`m
AmhoV. [agM©M§ H$m`''
ew^oÀN>m! ""IS²S>çmV Jobm [agM©. AmVm _bm H$ib§ AOyZn`ªV
§ S>moH§$ XwIm`bm bmJb§ hmoV§. hr EdT>r Zmd§ EdT>o {MÌnQ> Hw$Ur Agm [agM© Ho$bobm H$m Zmhr`o Vo. OmD$ Xo hmVr KoVboë`m
_amR>rV àX{e©V hmoVmV Xadfu Am{U Ë`mVë`m Mma-XmoZ {gZo_ àË`oH$ H$m_m§Zm nyU©Ëdmbm Zob§M nm{hOo Ag§ Hw$R>o Amho {gZo_m
m§{df`rÀ`m MM}VyZ AmnU _amR>r {MÌnQ>m§À`m `emÀ`m Jám V`ma H$aUmao AZoH$ OU Mma [ai§ eyQ> H$ê$Z àmoOoŠQ> S>ã`mV
H$aVmo ~§S>çmÀ`m `m {dÚmWuZrMrhr H$_mb Amho! {VZ§ Zo_H$mM R>odVmV Va Ë`m§À`mdaMm [agM© _r AÜ`m©da gmoS>bm Va {~KS>b§
{df`mbm hmV KmVbm hmoVm Am{_ ~§S>çmbm W§S>m Ho$bm hmoVm! _r Hw$R>§ {ZXmZ _bm Ë`m§ H$maU Var Z¸$s _m{hVr Amho.''
~§S>çmbm H$mJX naV Ho$bo. ~§S>çmM§ åhUU§ nQ>b§. "`oVmo' åhUyZ Vmo {ZKmbm. XmamVyZ
"AmVm' _r {dMmab§ ~mhoa nSy>Z bm§~da N>moQ>r hmoV OmUmar Ë`mMr AmH¥$Vr _bm
"" AmVm H$m` _mOr hdmM Jobr Vo hr `mXr dmMyZ. EImÚm {gZo_mVë`m em°Q>_Ü`o AgVo Ver dmQ>br. Hw$R>ë`m~a§
nÞmgmVbo nmM ~ao AgVrb. åhUOo eoH$S>m Xhm Vohr "~a§' {gZo_mV AmnU Agm em°Q> ~{KVbm hmoVm Vo _r AmR>dy bmJbmo.
Ag§bob§ à_mU. ho gJio Ago Oa {MÌnQ> AgVrb Va _amR>r Zo_H§$ Zmd AmR>doZm nU H$m Hw$Umg R>mD$H$, hm {gZo_m _amR>r
_ZmÀ`m g§doXZm dJ¡bo H$m` emoYy _r BW§ _mÂ`mM g§doXZm ~moWQ> Agob Ag§ H$mhr _bm dmQ>V ZìhV§.

17. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
àH$meH$-‘ZmoJV
_m Â`m boImMr gwédmV _r _m¡O àH$meZMo
g§MmbH$ Ho$. {dîUwn§V ^mJdV `m§À`m EH$m
gw§Xa dmŠ`mZo H$aVo.
Vo nwñVH$m§{df`r åhUVmV,
""eaX F$Vy_Ü`o {VimÀ`m w$bboë`m eoVmV C^o
am{hbo AgVm g§ñH$maj_ _Zmbm gm¢X`m©Mm Omo
gmjmËH$ma hmoVmo VmoM gmjmËH$ma d VrM àMrVr
Mm§Jë`m _w{ÐV J«§WmZo {_iVo.''
Ia§M AË`§V ZoQ>H$s, gw~H$ nÕVrZo àH$m{eV
Ho$bobr Ame`g§nÞ nwñVHo$ hmVmV YaVmZm, dmMVmZm Omo
AmZ§X hmoVmo Vmo AdU©Zr` AgVmo. Mm¡Wr Amd¥Îmr df© ìhm`À`m AmV àH$m{eV Pmbr Amho.
Am_À`m Hw$bH$Uu Hw$Qw>§~mV Jobo VrZ {nT>çm hr nwñVHo$ dmMH$m§Zr S>moŠ`mda KoVbr AmhoV.
àH$meZmMm ì`dgm` Agë`mZo AZoH$ CÎm_moÎm_ AmO _bm Ago OmUdVo, H$s àH$meH$m§Zr $º$
nwñVH$m§Mm OÝ_ _r nm{hbm Amho. _r ñdV… Jobr 17 df} àñWm{nV boIH$m§MmM {dMma H$ê$ Z`o Va Zì`m
"H$m°pÝQ>Z|Q>b'_Ü`o g§MmbH$ åhUyZ H$m`©aV Amho, Ë`m_wio X_mÀ`m, Zì`m H$ënZm KoD$Z `oUmè`m Zdmo{XV
`m ì`dgm`mVrb AZoH$ AmìhmZo d g§Yr OdiyZ _m{hVr boIH$mbmhr àmoËgmhZ Úm`bm hdo.
AmhoV. "na§nam Am{U àJVr' ho Amnbo ~«rXdmŠ` OnV
AmO dmMH$m§Mr AmdS> nmhVmZm Ago bjmV AmO {edmOr gmd§V, Zm. g§. BZm_Xma, lr. Zm. n|S>go,
`oVo, H$s AmOMm dmMH$ hm $º$ H$Wm-H$mX§~è`m§V Hw$gw_mJ«O Aem {X1⁄2JOm§Mr nwñVHo$ àH$m{eV Va Ho$brM;
Z a_Vm emór`, d¡km{ZH$ nwñVHo$, CÎm_moÎm_ M[aÌo, nU AZoH$ VéU boIH$m§Zmhr Zoh_r g§Yr {Xbr. ZdrZ
AmË_M[aÌo, AZwdm{XV gm{hË` `mH$S>o dibm Amho. ~Xb, ZdZdrZ àdmh ñdrH$maë`m{edm` Hw$R>brhr
àñWm{nV boIH$m§Mr nwñVHo$hr InVmZm {XgVmV. AmOhr g§ñWm {Q>H$V Zmhr, _moR>r hmoV Zmhr.
_¥Ë`w§O`, N>mdm, `wJ§Ya, ``mVr, ñdm_r, amD$ `m§gmaIo ZdrZ ~Xbm§Mm {dMma Ho$bm Va EH$
A{^OmV gm{hË` bmoH$m§À`mV A_mn bmoH${à` Amho. `m _mÝ` H$am`bm hd§, H$s AmOM§ `wJ ho g§JUH$mM§,
nwñVH$m§À`m Amd¥Î`m§da Amd¥Î`m InVmV {XgVmV. BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _r{S>`mM§ Amho. "B© ~wŠg' `m àH$mamH$S>o
AmOhr Mm§Jbo boIH$ {Z_m©U hmoV AmhoV, Zmhr Ag§ Xwb©j H$ê$Z A{O~mV MmbUma Zmhr. gÜ`m AZoH$
Zmhr; nU AmO àH$meH$ åhUyZ EH$ Jmoï> OmUdVo Vr àH$meH$ nwñVH$m§Mr "B© ~wŠg' H$aVmZm {XgV AmhoV.
åhUOo AmO nydugmaIr VmH$XrMr hñV{b{IVo Xw{_©i àH$meH$m§Zr VéU dJm©Mr AmdS>, H$b bjmV KoD$Z
Pmbr AmhoV. AmOÀ`m VéU boIH$m§Zm $º$ boIH$ ZdrZ nÕVr Adb§~yZ, AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmMm $m`Xm
åhUyZ H$[aAa H$aUo AdKS> Amho. Ë`m_wio Vo nyU© H$ê$Z ì`dgm`mV `mo1⁄2` Ë`m Zì`m Jmoï>r ñdrH$mam`bmM
doi boIZmgmR>r XoD$ eH$V ZmhrV. gÜ`m doioA^mdr hì`mV. "B© ~wŠg' `m àH$mamH$S>o AmìhmZ åhUyZ Z nmhVm
Agob nU bmoH$m§Zr $ma _moR>r nwñVHo$, Aä`mgJ«§W ZH$mo gwdU©g§Yr åhUyZ nmhmdo. AmO H$m°pÝQ>Z|Q>bZohr Amnbr
AgVmV. "B© ~wŠg' V`ma H$aUo gwê$ Ho$bo Amho.
AmO AmnU VéU boIH$m§Mm {dMma H$aVmo Voìhm àH$meZ ì`dgm`mV gO©ZerbVoMm AmZ§X Iyn
g§Xrn Iao, gbrb Hw$bH$Uu, A{^am_ ^S>H$_H$a Aer Amho. AmO AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmÀ`m ghmæ`mZo (S>rQ>rnr,
H$mhr Zmdo S>moù`m§g_moa `oVmV. AmO g§XrnMo "_m¡ZmMr CËH¥$ï> N>nmB© _{eÝg) nwñVHo$ {Z_m©U H$aUo gmono Pmbo
^mfm§Vao', "Zo{UdoMr Ajao' Va gbrbMo "bndboë`m Amho; na§Vw hm ì`dgm` {VVH$mM AmìhmZmË_H$hr Amho.
H$mMm' nm{hbo, H$s _Z Cëhm{gV hmoVo. `m nwñVH$m§À`m Mm§Jbo CËH¥$ï> _amR>r `oUmao àw$ arS>g©, g§nmXH$ {_iUo
AZoH$ Amd¥Î`m {ZKV AmhoV. "bndboë`m H$mMm'Mr AdKS> Pmbo Amho.

18. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
AmnU Ooìhm nmhVmo Voìhm B§1⁄2b§S>-A_o[aHo$V EH$m-EH$m titels AmhoV. nU hr nwñVHo$ R>odm`bm _moR>o JmoXm_ bmJVo.
nwñVH$mMr Amd¥Îmr 50 hOma qH$dm EH$ bmI àVtMr AgVo; AmO Zì`mZ§ {Z_m©U hmoD$ nmhUmè`m àH$meH$m§nwT>o h _moR>§
nU AmO Xhm H$moQ>tda _amR>r OZVm Agboë`m _hmamï´>mV EH$ AmìhmZ Amho.
Vo XmoZ hOma àVtÀ`m Amd¥Î`m AgVmV. _bm dmQ>V§, àH$meH$- _bm dmQ>V§ EImÚm VéU hmoVH$ê$ _mUgmZ§ `m ì`dgm`mV
~wH$ gobg© dmMZ g§ñH¥$Vr dmT>dÊ`mV H$_r nS>V AmhoV. {eaVmZm ho _wÔo bjmV KoU§ AË`§V JaOoM§ Amho. AWm©V `m
{edm` BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ _r{S>`mM§hr AmH«$_U WmondUo AdKS> Amho. ì`dgm`mMr gH$mamË_H$ (+ve) ~mOy Amho. åhUyZ AmO
~a§ nwñVH$ V`ma Pmbo Var Om{hamVrM§ H$m` gÜ`m Xadfu 4000 _amR>r nwñVHo$ ~mOmamV `oVmV. AZoH$ ^mfm§Vrb
_moR>çm dV©_mZnÌm§Vrb Om{hamVtMo Xa AmH$membm {^S>bo AZwdmXhr _amR>rV `oVmZm {XgVmV.
AmhoV. Aem Om{hamVr XoUo d Ë`m nwñVH$m§Vrb Z$m `m§Mm AmO _bm ór àH$meH$ åhUyZ `oUmè`m AS>MUr H$m` Agm
Vmi_oi ~gU§hr AdKS> Amho. àíZ AZoH$Xm {dMmabm OmVmo. J§_V åhUyZ EH$ CXmhaU gm§JVo.
Vg§M ~wH$ gobg©H$Sy>Z `oUmar ~mH$s dgyb H$aU§ hohr {X„rVrb o$S>aoeZ Am°$ B§{S>`Z npãbeg© `m g§ñWoÀ`m
H$mhr doim AdKS> OmV§. _r Zmd KoV Zmhr; nU _Ü`§Var EH$ ({X„r ~wH$ o$Aa_Ü`o) H$m`m©b`mV ~gbo AgVm ~hþVm§er
^maV^a à{gÕ AgUmè`m ~wH$ gobaZo EH$ dfm©gmR>r Am_Mo 3 nwéf àH$meH$M ~gbobo {Xgbo. Jßnm _maVmZm EH$OU J_VrZo
bmI én`o WH$dbo hmoVo. åhUmbo, H$s Xod`mZr amÌr nmQ>uV AZoH$ nwñVH$m§Mr S>rëg
gÜ`m OJ^aÀ`m àH$meH$m§Zm nm`agrMm _wÔm ^oS>gmdVmo hmoVmV. Ë`m_wio VwPr AZoH$ nwñVHo$ hmVyZ OmVmV. H$Xm{MV ho
Amho. Amnbr CÎm_moÎm_ nwñVHo$ H$dS>r_mobmZo y$Q>nmWda Ia§hr Agob. nU _bm _mÌ ór åhUyZ Xwæ`_ dmJUyH$ {_imbr
{dH$br OmVmV Voìhm àH$meH$mÀ`m _Zmbm {H$Vr `mVZm hmoVmV Amho Ag§ H$Yr OmUdb§ Zmhr. _r AmO Xoe-{dXoem§Vrb ~wH$
ho Amåhr AZw^dV AmhmoV. nm`agr WmondU§ ho AmìhmZ AmO o$Aabm OmV AgVo.
H$mhr àH$meH$m§nwT>o Amho ho Z¸$s. Va Ag§ Amho Am_À`m àH$meZ ì`dgm`mMo A§Va§J.
JmoXm_ hmhr EH$ H$irMm _wÔm Amho. AmO OmJm§Mo ^md Xwgè`mbm kmZmMm àH$me XoVm-XoVm àH$meH$hr Amnbr
AmH$membm {^S>bo AmhoV. {Z_m©U Ho$bobr nwñVHo$ R>odUo hr EH$ àH$medmQ> Yw§S>miV AgVmo.
{O{H$arMr ~m~ Pmbobr Amho. AmO H$m°pÝQ>Z|Q>bMr n§YameoÀ`mda

19. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
‘wbmIV
{X dmirMo {Xdg Odi Ambo, H$s Xmamda
{$aVo {dH«o$Vo `oD$ bmJVmV. amOñWmZr,
{~hmar, CÎma àXoemVrb {dH«o$Vo VèhoVèhoÀ`m dñVy
_hmamï´>mVrbM. {VMo _Z lrH¥$îUmda OS>bo. _moR>çm
^mdmZo b3⁄4 XwgarH$S>o R>a{dbo. épŠ_UrZo YmS>g H$ê$Z
Amnë`m KaÀ`m§{déÕ ~§S> Ho$bo. Amnë`mbm hì`m Ë`m
KoD$Z {$ê$ bmJVmV. AgmM EH$ {dH«o$Vm AZ² Ë`mMm ì`º$ser {ddmh H$aÊ`mgmR>r g_mO, _`m©Xm, na§nam,
gmWrXma Am_À`m XmamV Ambo hmoVo. H$mhr dñVy Ë`m§Zr ê$T>r `m§Mr ndm© Z H$aVm Vr lrH¥$îUm~amo~a niyZ Jobr.
XmIdm`bm gwadmV Ho$br. _r Ë`mVrb EH$ dñVy ng§V Ë`mH$mir Ago Ym[aîQ>ç XmIdUo Xw{_©i hmoVo. _amR>r
Ho$br Am{U _mob^md H$ê$ bmJbo. EdT>çmV Ë`mVrb órÀ`m ~§S>ImoarMr ~rOo BWo {XgVmV. B{VhmgH$mimV
EH$OU åhUmbm, ""^m^rOr, AnZo Cggo Zhr ny{N>EJm Va PmerMr amUr bú_r~mB©Zo B§J«Om§{damoYr ~§S>
Amn AHo$br IarX ahr hmo'' _r H$mhr CÎma XoUma, Ho$bo, bT>br. Ë`mhr AmYr XoemVrb Am{Xbemhr,
EdT>çmV Xwgam åhUmbm, ""Mwn ahmo, Hw$N> nVm Zhr _wKbemhr{damoYr bT>Ê`mMo, Ë`m§Zm `m XoemVyZ hþgH$dyZ
Vwåho. _hmamï´> _| Am¡aV gmoZm ^r IwX IarX gH$Vr h¡. bmdÊ`mMo ñdßZ nmhUmè`m {OOm_mVm hmoË`m. Ë`m§Mo
BVZm A{YH$ma h¡ `hm± H$s Am¡aVm| H$mo. AnZm `ynr WmoS>r _moR>onU, gm_Ï`© àM§S> hmoVo. N>ÌnVr {edmOr _
Zm h¡. `hm± _amR>r Am¡aV H$mo ~am~a H$m A{YH$ma h¡ !"" hmamOm§Zm ñdmV§Í`mMo ñdßZ {OOmD§$ZrM {Xbo. O~aXñV
_r Vm~S>Vmo~ Ë`mÀ`m CÎmamV _mPm hmoH$ma KwgS>bm _hÎdmH$m§jm Amnë`m _wbm_Ü`o {Z_m©U Ho$br. XoemV
Am{U gwImdbo. Vo {dH«o$Vo Ia§M _ZmnmgyZ åhUmbo, H$s ñdmV§Í`mMo ñdßZ nmhUmar n{hbr ór EH$ _amR>r ór
_hmamï´>mV dñVy {dH$VmZm dmnaÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr Vr `wº$s hmoVr hr Ho$dT>r A{^_mZmMr Jmoï>.
hmoVr, ho _bm _mhrV Zmhr. na§Vw H$moUË`mhr CÔoemZo XoemV ór {ejUmMr Xmao Iwbr H$aUmar n{hbr
H$m AgoZm, Ë`m§Zr _amR>r ór~Ôb H$mT>bobo Vo CX²Jma ór _amR>r hmoVr. gm{dÌr~mB© w$bo `m§Zr `m XoemVrb
gwImdUmao Z¸$sM hmoVo. _amR>r órMo g_mOmVrb, órbm {ejU XoD$Z {VMo Am`wî` AmË_^mZmÀ`m
Hw$Qw>§~mVrb ñWmZ BVa amÁ`mVrb {ó`m§À`m VwbZoV àH$memZo COiyZ Q>mH$bo. Iao Va XoenmVirda
IaoM doJio Amho H$m A{YH$ gj_ Amho H$m Ago àíZ gm{dÌr~mB© w$b|À`m Zmdo _moR>o {dÚmnrR> ìhm`bm hdo.
_J _mÂ`mg_moa C^o am{hbo. H$m` _mhrV, Ë`m H$Zm©Q>H$, CÎma àXoe qH$dm ~§Jmb_
nwamUH$mimMm {dMma H$am`Mm Pmë`mg _amR>r Ü`o OÝ_ë`m AgË`m Va Vgo KS>bohr AgVo! Agmo.
ór Ë`mhr H$mimV WmoS>r ~§S>Imoa hmoVr Ago åhUÊ`mg n§{S>Vm a_m~mB© amZS>o, Vmam~mB© qeXo, a_m~mB© amZS>o,
haH$V Zmhr. JmoHw$imV JmontZm doS> bmdUmè`m bú_r~mB© {Q>iH$, S>m°. AmZ§Xr~mB© Omoer Aem Ag§»`
lrH¥$îUmMr nËZr épŠ_Ur {dX^©H$Ý`m åhUOo Amnë`m _amR>r {ó`m§Zr g_mOmbm Zdr Ñï>r {Xbr. g§nyU© ^maVr`

20. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
{ó`m§gmR>r Ë`m§Zr Zì`m dmQ>m V`ma Ho$ë`m. ho Zì`m dmQ>m V`ma H$aob Am{U à{VH$ma H$aVmZm Vr EH$Q>r AgUma Zmhr. åhUyZM
H$aÊ`mMo, Z S>J_JVm Ë`mdê$Z MmbÊ`mMo gm_Ï`© _amR>r Mmoê$Z, bmoH$b_Ü`o Y¸$m _maUmè`m nwéfm§Zm _amR>r {ó`m
ór_Ü`o AmOhr Amho. Q>mMÊ`m Q>moMVmV. {X„rV {~Mmè`m qhXr-n§Om~r {ó`m {Z_yQ>nUo
Amho H$er hr _amR>r ór ~§S>Imoa H$s {Z_yQ>nUo gmogUmar Y¸o$ ImVmV.
gm_Ï`©embr H$s e{º$hrZ Hw$Qw>§~mbm gd©ñd _mZUmar H$s ór Zdo ~Xb $ma MQ>H$Z AmË_gmV H$aVo. {VZo ñdV…bm
Hw$Qw>§~mbm $mag§ _hÎd Z XoUmar nma§n[aH$ H$s AmYw{ZH$ {dMma _`m©Xmhr Mm§Jë`m KmbyZ KoVë`m AmhoV. 1⁄2b°_aÀ`m joÌmV
Ho$bm Va bjmV `oB©b, H$s H$mo_bVm Am{U H$UIanUm `mM§ Agmo H$s H$mnm}aoQ> joÌmV, _amR>r _wbr-{ó`m Iyn _moH$ionUmZo
EH$ {dbjU agm`Z _amR>r ór_Ü`o Amho. CJmM AÝ`m` dmJÊ`mnojm "KmQ>r' Agm {e¸$m _mê$Z KoUo ng§V H$aVmV.
gmogV, aS>V ~gU§ hm gd©gmYmaU _amR>r órMm ñd^md Zmhr. {ejUmÀ`m gd©M joÌm§V _amR>r {ó`m nwT>o AmhoV. H$[aAa
{X„r XoemMr amOYmZr. ZwH$Ë`mM Ho$boë`m EH$m gd}jUmZwgma hm Ë`m§Mm AmO _§Ì ~Zbm Amho. Ë`mM~amo~arZo H$m¡Qw>§{~H$
{X„rV {ó`m§Mo gdm©{YH$ emofU hmoVo. {VWo ór gwa{jV Zmhr. O~m~Xmè`mhr Vr brb`m gm§^miVo Amho. AOyZ nÞmg dfmªZr
añË`mZo MmbVmZm EImXm nwéf Aíbrb eoao~mOr H$ê$Z Jobm _amR>r ór Hw$R>o Agob `m àíZmMo CÎma emoYm`Mo Agë`mg
Va {X„rVrb ór Jßn amhVo. $ma Va {eì`m nwQ>nwQ>Vo. _w§~B© Amnë`mbm $ma {dMma H$aÊ`mMr JaO Zmhr. OJmV, XoemV Or
XoemMr Am{W©H$ amOYmZr, BWo Ago YmS>g Hw$Ur nwéf CKS>nUo gdm}ƒ nXo AgVrb Ë`mda _amR>r ór _moR>çm g§»`oZo Am{U
H$ê$ eH$V Zmhr. _amR>r ór ho IndyZ KoV Zmhr. Vr JXuMr _moR>çm A{^_mZmZo {damO_mZ Pmbobr Agob `m~m~V _mÂ`m
V_m Z ~miJVm, Ë`m nwéfmda OmoaXma h„m MT>dob, à{VH$ma _ZmV Var H$moUVrhr e§H$m Zmhr.

21. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
‘wbmIV
Z dlr_§V Hw$Qw>§~mM§ Ka - ~§Jbm - âb°Q> Aem
H$moUË`mhr ^ì` {ZdmgmMm {VVH$mM ^ì`,
XoIUm, amOoemhr {XdmUImZm. Ë`m_Ü`o C§Mr gmo
Ë`mbm g_OmdÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmV. hm _mUgmMm
ghO ñd^md Amho. nU _m{bH$m§_Ybr nm̧ gX¡d Iyn
Mm§Jbr qH$dm Iyn dmB©Q> AgVmV.
$m, IwÀ`m©, Q>r nm°`, C§Mr Jm{bMo, Xmao {IS>Š`m§Zm `mda Hw$Urhr åhUob, H$s Vo gJio OU boIH$mZ§
AmH$f©H$ a§Jg§JVrMo nS>Xo, gOdbobr w$bo... gmao {b{hbobo g§dmX åhUVmV; nU boIH$mMr, {Z_m©Ë`mMr
dmVmdaU Ka_mbH$mMo ^aKmog CËnÞ Am{U A{^éMr `m_mJMr J{UV§ doJir AgVmV. AmnU XmIdVmo Vo
XmIdUmao! Aem {R>H$mUr dmdaUmar _mUgo Oer H$go Amho, `mnojm gdm©{YH$ Q>rAmanr {_idUmar _
AgVrb Agm AmnU àË`jmV A§XmO H$ê$ Ë`mbm N>oX m{bH$m Hw$R>br Amho ho nmhÿZ Ë`mMo AZwH$aU H$aÊ`mda
XoUmar nmÌo, åhUOo _J gJio _hmJS>o Xm{JZo, H$nS>o ^a AgVmo. Ë`m_wioM Va H$mhrhr XmIdV Agbo
`m§Zr ZQ>bobo AgVmV. nU Ë`m§Mr ^mfm, Xoh~mobr, Var bmoH$m§Zr AmaS>mAmoaS>m Ho$bm Var, H$moUr {H$Vrhr
g§dmX Am{U dmJUo `m gmè`mÀ`m {I„r CS>dbr Var Xhm-n§Yam
~amo~a CbQ> AgV§. àË`oH$ ór EH$ 19ì`m eVH$mVrb _amR>r df}hr _amR>r _m{bH$m Mmby eH$Vo.
Va gmogUmar, aS>H$s Var qH$dm gyS> EH${dgmì`m eVH$mV H$er dmñVdmer nyU© $maH$V KoVboë`m
CJdUmar Var Am{U àË`oH$ nwéf EH$ g_OUma EH$ Va Ë`m_Yrb Aem _m{bH$m§~Ôb H$mhr ~mobmdo,
Va AJ{VH$, Aghm` AgVmo qH$dm AZoH$ ~m~r H$mb~mø dmMmdo, {bhmdo EdT>rgwÕm
Hw$R>b§ Var H$mañWmZ H$aÊ`mV _3⁄4 Pmboë`m AgVmV. _m{bH$m Amdí`H$Vm dmQ>V Zmhr. Aem _
AgVmo qH$dm Hw$R>ë`m Var órÀ`m nmhUmao ~hþg§»` àojH$ m{bH$m AmdS>rZo ~KUmè`m§Zm $º$
~wÕrZwgma MmbUmam AgVmo... Anwè`m OmJoV âb°Q>_Ü`o _Zmo_Z H$monamnmgyZ hmV OmoS>UoM
EdT>§ dmMë`mda Vw_À`m amhUmao AgVmV. Ë`m§Zm AmnU H$ê$ eH$Vmo.
bjmV Amb§ Agob H$s ho dU©Z dmS>m, Jdmj, Xa~ma Aem `m _m{bH$m§_Ü`o XmoZ-
Amnë`m KamVë`m N>moQ>çm Jmoï>r XmI{dUohr AdKS>; VrZ àH$ma AmhoV. Eo{Vhm{gH$
nS>ÚmdaÀ`m Hw$R>ë`mhr _m{bHo$Vb§ H$maU VéU nmbH$m§ZrM Ë`m _m{bH$m§Mr ^mfm Ë`m Ë`m
Amho. `m _m{bH$m§_Ybr Ka§, nm{hboë`m ZgVmV. H$mimZwgma ~XbV OmUma ho Z¸$s
_mUg§, Ë`m§M§ ZQ>U§-WQ>U§ åhUOo Amho. PmerMr amUr, a_m~mB© amZS>o
~mø gOmdQ> AË`§V AmH$f©H$, {XbIoMH$ {IidyZ B§J«Or`wº$ ~moby eH$Uma Zmhr ho Z¸$s, na§Vw 19ì`m
R>odUmar, nwÝhm nwÝhm nmhmdrer dmQ>Umar, H$mhr OUm§À`m eVH$mVrb _amR>r EH${dgmì`m eVH$mV H$er g_OUma
_ZmV _ËgamMr H$i CR>dUmar AgVo `mV dmXM Zmhr. EH$ Va Ë`m_Yrb AZoH$ ~m~r H$mb~mø Pmboë`m
nU `m nmÌm§Mo {dMma, Ë`m§M§ dmJU§, Ë`m§Mm ñd^md, AgVmV. _m{bH$m nmhUmao ~hþg§»` àojH$ Anwè`m
Ë`m§Mr ^mfm `m ì`º$sÀ`m A§Va§JmVyZ C_Q>Umè`m OmJoV âb°Q>_Ü`o amhUmao AgVmV. Ë`m§Zm dmS>m, Jdmj,
Jmoï>r H$em AgVmV ho àË`oH$mbm _mhrV Amho. AmnU Xa~ma Aem Jmoï>r XmI{dUohr AdKS>; H$maU VéU
gd©gm_mÝ` _mUg§ H$moUVmhr JwU _J Vmo Mm§Jbm Agmo nmbH$m§ZrM Ë`m nm{hboë`m ZgVmV. _wbm§Zr {dMmabo
H$s dmB©Q> - nyU© doi dmJdV Zmhr. Amnbo ZmVog§~§Y, Va H$m` gm§JUma Ë`m_wio EdT>çm _moR>çm Zdè`mMr
^mfm ñd^mdmÀ`m doJdoJù`m N>Q>m gVV XmIdV EdT>rer ~m`H$mo nXamZo nm` nwgVo. Ago Ho$ë`mZo
AgVmV. CXm. XmoZ ì`º$t_Ü`o dmX gwê$ Agob Zdam-~m`H$moVrb ào_ dmT>Vo Ago åhUVo Voìhm KamVrb
Am{U {VW§ N>moQ>§ ~mi - ~mbH$ Amb§ Am{U Vo `m gmè`m§ZmM hgy `oV AgUma. Vr Zdè`mMo Cï>o ImVo
XmoKm§H$S>o ~KyZ JmoS> hgb§ Va XmoKm§À`mhr amJmMm nmam Voìhm EH$m _wbrZo Amnë`m AmB©bm {dMmabo, "AmB© Cï>o
{Zåå`mda `oVmo qH$dm Vo ~mi AZno{jVnUo Kgê$Z Am{U IaH$Q>o `m§V $aH$ H$m`' AmB©bmhr Vmo $aH$
nS>b§ Va XmoKohr dmX {dgê$Z Ë`mbm ¿`m`bm YmdVmV ZrQ> gm§JVm `oB©Zm. Aem pñWVrV `m _m{bH$m ^mfonojm
Am{U Vo aS>m`bm bmJb§ Va AmngmVrb dmX {dgê$Z {MÌm§dê$ZM OmñV g_OyZ ¿`mì`m bmJV AgUma.

22. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
gm_m{OH$ _m{bH$m§_Yrb nmÌo B§J«Or`wº$ qhXr{_{lV J _ n..', "T>mobH$sÀ`m Vmbmda' qH$dm AemM _m{bH$m nmhVmZm
_amR>r ~mobVmV. H$mhr _m{bH$m§_Ü`o _amR>rVrb dmŠ` bJoM ì`{º$JV ~mbnUm{df`rMo àíZ {dMmabo OmVmV Am{U doJioM
B§J«OrV ^mfm§V[aV H$aÊ`mMr `wº$s $ma hþemarZo dmnabr OmVo. _amR>r EoH$m`bm {_iVo. H$mhr doim Va gmgy-gwZoÀ`m ZmË`mVrb
CXm. Vwbm g_Ob§ H$m _r H$m` åhUVmo Vo "Ama `y JoqQ>J _r' Jw§Vm gm§JUmam Zo_H$m eãX ~hþVm§e bmoH$m§Zm _mhrV ZgVmo.
Aem nÕVrZo g§dmX Ho$bm OmVmo. åhUOo Vwåhmbm Or g_OVo {Z_m©Ë`mÀ`m S>moù`mg_moa Zo_H$m H$moUVm àojH$ Amho hoM Ü`mZr
Vr ^mfm ¿`m. `oWo AS>MUr ZgVmV. Va Vo àm°ãboåg o$g H$aV `oV Zmhr. qH$~hþZm ^mfm hr {dMmanyd©H$ dmnaÊ`mMr Jmoï> Amho.
AgVmV. åhUOo H$Vm© {H«$`mnXmgmaIo XmoZ-VrZ eãX _amR>r `mMm {dga nS>ë`mMo {XgyZ `oVo.
dmnabo H$s _amR>r _m{bHo$Mo g§dmX hmoVmV. dmŠ`mVrb BVa eãX `m nmíd©^y_rda hbŠ`m-w$bŠ`m _Zmoa§OZ H$aUmè`m
B§J«Or AgVmV Ë`m_wio Amnë`m _amR>r _m{bH$m§_Yrb g§dmXmV Mm§Jb§ _amR>r ~mobUmè`m _m{bH$m AmhoV. nU AJXr
_amR>rnU {H$Vr `mda g§emoYZ Ho$bo Va AË`§V J_VrXma {ZîH$f© AndmXmZoM. "EH$m b3⁄4mMr Xwgar Jmoï>' hr _m{bH$m hbH$s
g_moa `oVrb `mV dmX Zmhr. w$bH$s Amho. Iyn OUm§Zm AmdS>Vohr; nU nwÝhm VrM ~m~. gd©M
_m{bH$m§Mr ZmdogwÕm H$ënH$VoMm gw_ma XOm© XmIdy nmÌo A{VMm§Jbr AmhoV. Varhr _yi _mZdr ^mdZm§Zm hmV KmbV
bmJbr AmhoV. JmOboë`m qH$dm {Z_m©Ë`mÀ`m g§Kmbm Agë`m_wio Vr Amnë`mbm OdiMr dmQ>VmV. nU Aem _
AmdS>boë`m JmÊ`mMr Amoi ho _m{bHo$Mo Zmd AgÊ`mMr m{bH$m§Mm Vmob gm§^mibm OmUo Iyn H$R>rU AgVo. A{^Z`mVrb
bmQ> Ambr Amho. gmh{OH$M EH$m M°Zobda "EH$mM `m OÝ_r gmYonUm Am{U CWinUm, {ZînmnnUm d _yI©nUm `m§Vrb
OUy...' Va XwgarH$S>o "{$ê$Zr Zdr OÝ_oZ _r...' Agm H$mhrgm gr_maofm $ma Yyga AgVmV.
J_Vrera àH$ma hmoVmo. Zmd Ago _moR>o Agmo H$s "gwdm{gZr', 1980 Vo 90 À`m XeH$mV Xya{MÌdmUr g§M KamoKar
"dmXidmQ>' `m§gmaIo gmYo gmono Agmo, H$Wm§À`m doJionUmÀ`m Ambo. Ë`m H$mimV "gmám{hH$s' ZmdmMm EH$ H$m`©H«$_ hmoV Ago.
ZmdmZo nmbWr KmJaM àojH$m§g_moa `oVo. qhXr OJVmMo AZwH$aU AmR>dS>m^amV H$moUVo H$m`©H«$_ hmoUma `mMr PbH$ XmI{dUmam
H$aÊ`mÀ`m ZmXmV _amR>rnUmMm Ë`m§Zm {dga nS>Vmo. hm Vã~b Vmg^a MmbUmam H$m`©H«$_ Ago. Voìhm AZoH$ OU
`m nmíd©^y_rda "[aA°{bQ>r emo'_Yrb _amR>rMr AdñWm S>m`arV Ë`mÀ`m Zm|Xr R>odyZ Vo H$m`©H«$_ nmhV. _m{bH$mhr
AmUIrZM Ho${dbdmUr hmoVo. H$maU B§J«Or, qhXr d _amR>r Ago Ë`m_Ü`o AgV; nU Ë`m _m{bHo$Mm àË`oH$ ^mJ VmOm dmQ>m`Mm.
{VÝhr ^mfm§Mo ^arV àojH$m§À`m H$mZr ^adbo OmVo. _wbmIVH$ma nwT>o H$m` hmoUma `mMr MMm© a§JV Ago. gÜ`mÀ`m {H«$Ho$Q>À`m
_amR>r () ~mobVmo Am{U Á`m§Zm àíZ {dMmaVmo Ë`m§Mo _amR>r gm_Ý`mBVH$s bmoH${à`Vm Ë`m§Zm {_iV hmoVr. Ë`mMo _w»`
Q>moH$mMo doJiohr hmoVo. "hmo_ {_{ZñQ>a', "^m§S>m gm¡»` ^ao', "gm ao H$maU Ë`mMr ^mfm Vw_Mr Am_Mr hmoVr. Ë`mVë`m nmÌm§À`m

23. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
d¥Îmr gm_mÝ`m§gma»`mM Agm`À`m; nU EImXmM KQ>H$ N>moQ>m
Agbm Var BVH$m doJim Ago H$s Ë`m_wio Vr _m{bH$m {IidyZ
R>odm`Mr. Xwgar _hÎdmMr ~m~ åhUOo H$mhrhr H$am Am{U
Q>rAmanr {_idm, Aer JmoMr ZìhVr. Ë`m_wio 13 nmgyZ 52
^mJm§n`ªVÀ`m _m{bH$m àm_w»`mZo Agm`À`m. H$m` Am{U {H$Vr
XmIdm`Mo `mMo ^mZ XmI{dUmè`m§Zm hmoVo.
AmVm Amnë`m g_mOmMr n[apñWVr Am{U pñWVr XmoÝhrhr
Ë`mdoiÀ`m VwbZoZo ~Xbbr Amho. Ë`m_wio AmnUM g§^«_
mdñWoV AmhmoV. _wbo B§J«Or emim§_Ü`o OmVmhoV, Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z
_amR>r ~mÊ`mMr AmnU Anojm R>odVmo AmhmoV. nU _hÎdmMo XoUma H$s Q>rAmanrÀ`m AmH$S>çm§Zm Am{U Ë`m§À`m AmYmao
åhUOo AmnU Vmo _mJoM gmoSy>Z {Xbm Amho ho Amnë`m bjmV {_iUmè`m Om{hamVtÀ`m CËnÞmbm
AndmXmZoM `oV Amho. AmnU Amnë`m AmB© d{S>bm§er H$gohr àíZ amñV Agbm, `mo1⁄2` dmQ>V Agbm _mÝ` H$am`bm
dmJV Agbmo H$moUË`mhr ^mfoV ~mobV Agbmo Var Amnë`m WmoS>m AdKS> Amho. _mÂ`m _Vo Ë`mMo CÎma à`moJerbVoV Amho.
_wbmH$Sy>Z Iyn Anojm R>odVmo AmhmoV. VgoM H$mhrgo BWohr Amnë`mda Amboë`m _`m©Xm§À`m [a¨JUmV gwÕm CÎm_ XO}Xma
Amho. Amnë`m KamVrb dmVmdaU _amR>r am{hbo Amho H$m boIH$ emoYyZ, X_Xma {gÕhñV g§dmXboIH$ emoYyZ _amR>r
IoS>çmnmS>çmVrb ~m`m-~mnS>çmgwÕm ã`wQ>r nmb©a_Ü`o OmVmV. ^mfoVrb, _amR>r dmVmdaUmVrb _m{bH$m gmXa H$aVm `oD$
eoVmVrb H$m_m§Zm, eoUm_mVrbm KmU H$m_ g_OVmV. ZI§ eH$Vrb. gwX¡dmZo AmOMo V§Ì AmYw{ZH$ Amho. _J JaO CaVo Vr
a§JdyZ _°qMJ H$aÊ`mV AmYw{ZH$Vm _mZVmV. B§J«Omibobo _amR>r $º$ emoY KoÊ`mMr Am{U hmo XO}Xma _amR>r åhUOo H$m` ho g_
~mobVmV. AJXr N>moQ>çm ~mimbmhr W±Š`y, gm°ar, _å_r, nßnm OyZ KoD$Z Vem boIH$m§Zm g§Yr XoUmè`m g§~§{YV A{YH$mè`m§er
{eH${dÊ`mMm AmJ«h AgVmo. Aem bmoH$m§g_moa XO}Xma _amR>r EdT>o Pmbo Var g§V kmZoídam§Zr gm§{JVë`mZwgma "_amR>rMo A_¥V
AmUUo hr {Z_m©Ë`m§Mr EH$ g_ñ`m Agy eH$Vo. Ë`m AWm©Zo a{gH$m§À`m Vm|S>r Z¸$s nS>ob', "_mÂ`m _amR>rMo ~moby H$m¡VwHo$...
_amR>r _m{bH$m åhUOo Amnë`m ^m{fH$ kmZmMo n[a_mU _mZmdo nar A_¥VmVohr n¡Om qOHo$.. Eogr Ajao a{gHo$ _oi{dZ...' Agm
bmJob. H$maU Amnë`mbm g_OUo _hÎdmMo Amho. _amR>r{_{lV ~mUm Agbobo boIH$ àH$memV `oVrb. Vmo {XZw gmo{Z`mMm!
B§J«Or Amho H$s qhXr B§J«OrV Kmoibobo _amR>r Amho `mbm _hÎd

24. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
{deof
_w§ ~B©, nwUo, H$moëhmnya qH$dm BVa Hw$R>ohr XrK© _mbdUr Am{U Jmoì`mV ~mobbr OmUmar H$moH$Ur
_w¸$m_ Pmbm H$s, _mbdUr _mUgmbm EH$M Amho, Agm ~è`mM OUm§Mm g_O hmoVmo; nU
Amnë`m _wbImMr AmoT> bmJVo. àdmgmV _mbdUr Ë`mV VÏ` Zmhr. `m XmoÝhr ^mfm doJdoJù`m AmhoV.
_wbImV nmohmoMë`mMr n{hbr Mmhÿb bmJVo Vr _ `m XmoÝhtMr eãXo$H$, eãX, Ë`mMo AW© IynM
mbdUrVrb _Ymi eãX EoH$ë`mda. ho _mbdUr eãX {^Þ AmhoV. H$mhr OU _mbdUr åhUOo _amR>rMo
AJXr A§V…H$aUmn`ªV nmohmoMVmV. ho eãX _mbdUr AewÕ ê$n Ago _mZyZ {VMr hoQ>miUr H$aVmV; nU
_mUgmÀ`m _Zmn`ªV Zmhr Va AJXr AmËå`mn`ªV g_ _mbdUr hr ~mobr^mfm Amho. Hw$R>Mrhr ~mobr^mfm
mYmZ nmohmoM{dVmV. `m ^mfoV, `mVrb àË`oH$ eãXm§V Ë`m-Ë`m àm§VmMr {VÀ`m R>m`r ewÕM AgVo. Ë`m_wioM
agmi-ZmX_YwaVm IMmIM ^abobr Amho. `m ^mfoÀ`m Va _mbdUr _mUgmbm `m _mbdUrMm AJXr
_mYw`m©{df`r _mbdUrVM gm§Jm`Mo Va "~mobUmè`mZ§ A§V…H$aUmnmgyZ A{^_mZ Amho. AJXr nwÊ`m-_w§~B©V
~mobV admMm Am{U EoH$Umè`mZ§ EoH$V ZmoH$ar{Z{_ÎmmZo pñWamdbobm _mbdUr
admMm' AerM hr ^mfm Amho. _mbdUr hr _mUyg AmOhr Hw$R>o ^oQ>bm, Va AmdOy©Z
_mbdUr _wbwI åhUOo _amR>rMrM EH$ _mbdUrV ~mobVmo. `mVyZ AmnwbH$sMo
ImaonmQ>UnmgyZ XmoS>m_mJ©n`ªV ~mobr^mfm åhUVm ZmVo AmUIr KÅ> hmoVo. _mbdUr hr
Am{U Am§~mobrnmgyZ nma d|Jwb}- `oB©b. "Hw$S>mir' _amR>rMrM EH$ ~mobr^mfm åhUVm `oB©b.
_mbdUn`ªV. EH$m ~mOyMm gømÐrMm Agohr _mbdUrbm "Hw$S>mir' Agohr _mbdUrbm åhUVmV. `m
àM§S> H$S>m Am{U XwgarH$S>o ñdÀN> åhUVmV. `m ^mfoMr ^mfoMr _m¡{IH$ na§nam Iyn àmMrZ Amho.
dmiyMm {H$Zmam Am{U o$gmiUmè`m _m¡{IH$ na§nam Iyn `m ^mfoMm $º$ g§dmXmgmR>rM Zmhr Va
bmQ>m§Mr Pmba Agbobm {Zimema àmMrZ Amho. nydunmgyZ _m¡{IH$ gm{hË`mVhr dmna hmoV
Aa~r g_wÐ `mÀ`mVrb qMMmoim Amho. _mbdUr bmoH$JrVo, H$Wm, JmèhmUr,
nÅ>m. AmVmÀ`m qgYwXwJ© {OëømV åhUr, Pmonmim JrVo, BVHo$M H$m` Añgb
`oUmam hm ^mJ "X{jU H$moH$U', "ViH$moH$U' `m _mbdUrVë`m {eì`m dfm©Zwdf}, {nT>çmZ² {nT>çm
ZmdmZohr n[a{MV. hm ^mJ åhUOo {ZgJ©gm¢X`m©Zo g_¥Õ MKië`m Joë`m Am{U OmV AmhoV. Vwåhr åhUmb
H$moH$UmÀ`m _wHw$Q>mVrb {eanoM. _mbdUr _mUyg {eì`m H$m` Mm§Jë`m AgVmV; nU _mbdUrV Iyn
~w{Õ_mZ_Ybm, gmYm; nU {VVH$mM Bagmb. BWë`m OdirH$, AmnwbH$s XmI{dUmam g§dmX gmYVmZm gam©g
MamMam§V ZmX_YwaVm Amho. g_wÐmÀ`m bmQ>m§_Ü`o, {eì`m dmnaë`m OmVmV. AWm©V `m {eì`m eŠ`Vmo
nmZm§À`m gigirV, Xè`m-Imoè`m§VyZ ~oYw§XnUo KmUoaS>m AW© {ZKUmè`m ZgVmV. {edm` g§dmXmV
dmhUmè`m dmè`mV, _§{XamV dmOUmè`m T>mob-ZJmè`mV, Ë`mMr eãX
BWë`m àWm-na§namV BVHo$M H$m` Va BWë`m Añgb o$H$hr doJir AgVo. Ago àH$ma BVa ~mobr^mfm§_Ü`o
_mbdUr ^mfoVhr _mYw`© AmoVàmoV ^abobo Amho. A^mdmZoM nmhm`bm {_iob. CImUr, bmoH$JrVo Va
_mbdUr Iao Va `oWrb Ad¿`m AmR> VmbwŠ`m§V ~magm, b3⁄4, `m~amo~aM eoVmda H$m_ H$aVmZm AmVmhr
ngaboë`m 8-9 bmI bmoH$g§»`m Agboë`m àm§VmMr JwUJwUbr OmVmV. bmoH$JrVm§À`m `m _m¡{IH$ na§naobm
^mfm; nU `mVrb _mYw`m©_wio Vr "dóhaU'gma»`m {b{IV ê$n XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ à{gÕ gm{hpË`H$ à. lr.
ZmQ>H$mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ gmVmg_wÐmnman`ªV nmohmoMbr Zoê$aH$a `m§Zr Ho$bm hmoVm. 1950-55 À`m Xaå`mZ
Am{U {VWë`m a{gH$m§Zmhr éMbr. _mbdUr Ver Ë`m§Zr _mbdUr _wbImVrb H$moH$Ur JrVo g§H${bV
$Q>H$i, amoIR>moH$; nU {VVH$sM ZmX_Ywa, _m`oMr H$ê$Z "H$moH$Ur bmoH$JrVo' ZmdmZo Vr à{gÕhr Ho$br.
gmdbr, H$U©_Ywa ^mfm. `m ^mfobm eoH$S>mo dfmªMr _mbdUr ~mobr^mfm Agbr Var {Vbm {b{IV na§namhr
na§nam Amho. AmOhr Vr Amnbo ApñVËd, _hÎd Amho. g§V Zm_Xod JmWoV Jm¡iUr R>H${dë`m ho JrV
{Q>H$dyZ Amho. Amho. `mV

25. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
"nmdJm XmVmam! nmdJm XmVmam! ømo ~K nmoQ>çmimo
Vy Z§XmMmo {Pb! ømo ~K gm|S>çmimo
_mH$m $S>H$mo Xr! _r {hdmZ _obmo!! dagyZ {XgVm Jm ~amo
Ko _mPmo H$mo`Vmo! Xodm nm`m nS>bmo!! ImbgyZ hþihþimo !!
`m _mbdUr ^mfoMr OdirH$ gmYUmè`m Amoir
AmhoV. kmZoídar_Ü`ohr
_mbdUr eãX AmT>iVmV. g§nyU©
bmoH$H$bmH$mam§~amo~aM Iè`m AWm©Zo
_mbdUrbm ì`mnH$ AmoiI {_idyZ {Xbr
_mbdUr Am{U Jmoì`mV
_mbdUrV à^mdr H$mì` aMUmao kmZ Vr ZmQ>çg¥ï>rZo. _Ü`§Var "{ejUmÀ`m
~mobbr OmUmar H$moH$Ur
H$dr åhUOo à. lr. Zoê$aH$a. Ë`m§À`m Am`Mm Kmod' `m {MÌnQ>mÀ`m _mbdUrVrb
EH$M Amho, Agm ~è`mM
1932 _Ü`o à{gÕ Pmboë`m "CËH§$R>m erf©H$mZo _moR>o dmXi CR>dbo hmoVo.
OUm§Mm g_O hmoVmo; nU
Am{U BVa H${dVm' `m H$mì`g§J«hmV "dóhaU' ZmQ>H$mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Á`oð>
Ë`mV VÏ` Zmhr. `m XmoÝhr
nmM _mbdUr H${dVm AmhoV. 1969 A{^ZoVo (H¡$.) _pÀN>¨Ð H$m§~ir `m§Zr
^mfm doJdoJù`m AmhoV. `m
_Ü`o M§ÐH$m§V ImoV `m§Mm "_{V©H$' hm _mbdUr AJXr {eì`m§gH$Q> gdªXya
XmoÝhtMr eãXo$H$, eãX,
H$mì`g§J«h à{gÕ Pmbm. AmaVr à^y, nmohmoMdbr. 1880 À`m Xaå`mZ _mbdUr
Ë`mMo AW© IynM {^Þ AmhoV.
J§JmYa _hm§~ao, dg§V gmd§V, {dÚmYa àm§VmV Mmbboë`m ZmQ>ç MidirV
H$mhr OU _mbdUr åhUOo _
^mJdV, _Yy _§Joe H${U©H$, XmXm (AàH$m{eV) _mbdUrMm dmna hmoV
amR>rMo AewÕ ê$n Ago _mZyZ
_S>H$B©H$a, O`d§V Xidr, qM. Í`§. Ago; _mÌ A{YH¥$VarË`m {dMma H$am`Mm
{VMr hoQ>miUr H$aVmV; nU
ImZmobH$a, AZ§V H$mUoH$a Aem {X1⁄2JO Pmë`mg 14 E{àb 1928 bm nai
_mbdUr hr ~mobr^mfm Amho.
gm{hpË`H$m§Zr _mbdUr gm{hË`{dídmV (_w§~B©) `oWo Xm_moXa hm°b_Ü`o J§JmYa H$X_
AT>i ñWmZmda ZoD$Z R>odbr. H$moH$U {b{IV "bbmQ>boI' `m ZmQ>H$mVrb {nQ>m
aoëdoMr g§H$ënZm gJù`mV AmYr R>mog AmamIS>çmgh ho ór nmÌ gJù`mV AmYr _mbdUrV ~mobbo. "J¥hbú_r',
_m§S>Umao H$moH$UmVrb Á`oð> {dMmad§V, gm{hpË`H$ A. ~. "XodH$s', "ZH$Q>rÀ`m b3⁄4mbm', "AO~ Ý`m` dVw©imMm',
dmbmdbH$a `m§Zr Va M¸$ _mbdUr ^mfoV JrVm {b{hbr. "Jw§VVm öX` ho', "XwJu' Aem AZoH$ ZmQ>H$m§V _mbdUr
Ë`mMo Ë`m H$mimV {d. g. Im§S>oH$a `m§Zrhr H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo hmoVo. g§dmX EoH$m`bm {_imbo. g§nyU© _mbdUrV {b{hbobo n{hbo
hm _mbdUrÀ`m àdmgmVrb _¡bmMm XJS> åhUVm `oB©b. ZmQ>H$ 1951 bm Am~mgmho~ AmMaoH$a `m§Zr {b{hbo.
Z_Z, b{bV `mgh qgYwXwJm©Vrb àmMrZ bmoH$H$bm "Jmddmbo hgVrb' ho Ë`mMo Zmd. `mMm n{hbm à`moJ 16
Agboë`m XemdVmamVhr _mbdUr ~mobrbm ñWmZ Amho. {S>g|~a 1951 bm naiÀ`mM Xm_moXa hm°b_Ü`o Pmbm.
XemdVma hr H$Zm©Q>H$mVrb `jJmZmMr gmYå`© Agbobr "h`gaM {nH$d`m gmoZm', "ñdJm©a _moMm}', "amOm M§ÐHo$Vy',
bmoH$H$bm. XemdVma ZmQ>çà`moJmnydu JUoeñVdZ, gañdVr "MmH$a_mZr', "nmbmo $H$sa', "Jd©haU', "Yy_emZ' Aer
Z¥Ë` hmoVo. `mZ§Va e§Imgwa `m nyU© H$mù`m H$nS>çmVrb BVahr _mbdUr ZmQ>Ho$ a§J^y_rda Ambr. 1975 _Ü`o
{d{MÌ nmofmImVrb nmÌmMm àdoe hmoVmo. e§Imgwa g_mOmVrb J§Jmam_ JdmUH$a `m§Zr {b{hboë`m "dóhaU' ZmQ>H$mZ§Va
{d{dY ì`§J, KS>m_moS>r `mda {dZmoXre¡brV ^mî` H$aVmo. Iè`m AWm©Zo _mbdUr ZmQ>H$mbm Mm§Jbo {Xdg Ambo.
`mMo g§^mfU _mbdUrV AgVo. Ë`mMm "JmdmV ^` dóhaU ZmQ>H$mMr a§J^y_rdarb gwadmV {ZamemOZH$ hmoVr.
JmdH$mamMmo, amZmV ^` dmKmMmo, amÁ`mV ^` amOmMmo AmUr `mZ§Va dóhaU nwÝhm C^o H$aÊ`mgmR>r AZoH$m§Zr à`ËZ
`m ^aboë`m g^oV ^` `m e§ImgwamMmo' hm S>m`bm°J à{gÕ Ho$bo. _pÀN>¨Ð H$m§~ir `m§Zrhr `m ZmQ>H$mV H$m_ Ho$bo. nwT>o
Amho. Ë`mZo åhQ>bobr Añgb _mbdUrVrb JUnVrMr Ë`m§Zr ñdV…Mr ^ÐH$mbr àm°S>ŠeZ g§ñWm H$mTy>Z dóhaU
AmaVrhr a{gH$m§Zm JwXJwë`m H$ê$Z OmVo. hr AmaVr Aer a§J_§Mmda AmUbo. VmË`m gan§MmMo _w»` nmÌ Ë`m§Zr
Amho … gmH$mabo. dóhaU Am{U _pÀN>¨Ð H$m§~ir ho _mbdUrÀ`m
~Q>~Q>çm S>moù`m§Mmo, $Q>$Q>çm H$mZm§Mmo a§JmV a§JyZ EH$ê$n Pmbo. 1984 _Ü`o Ë`m§Zr "dóhaU'Mm
ømo ~K gmoZ`mimo _mbdUrVbm à`moJ M¸$ b§S>Z_Ü`o Ho$bm. nwT>Mr AZoH$ df}
Amdg {H$Z`mir, ~mnyg OQ>çmimo, `m ZmQ>H$mZo a§J^y_rda A{YamÁ` JmO{dbo. Ë`mÀ`mM OmoS>rZo
{Pb Pmbmo Vmo ~m, _mbdUrMr A{dQ> JmoS>r _hmamï´>^a nmohmoMdbr. _mbdUrMm

26. JwT>rnmS>dm dg§V {deof
$ma WmoS>çm bmoH$m§Zr Aä`mg Ho$bm. _mbdUrÀ`m dmT>rgmR>rhr g_OoMm nmZ R>odb§d!
VwbZoV $ma WmoS>o à`ËZ Pmbo. Aä`mgH$mV S>m°. gañdVr aoJo, am_oídamÀ`m ZmdmZ Ajar ZOma R>odb§`
S>m°. Ho$. Q>r. {dídZmW, àm. E. Eg. KmQ>Jo, S>m°. ~miH¥$îU `m ZOaoa ZOma Iar H$ê$Mr
b{iV AmXtMo Zmd ¿`mdo bmJob. Amgbbr ~mamWim g_OoH$ `odMr
_mbdUr _wbImÀ`m MamMam§V, àWm-na§namV, Ym{_©H$ H$m`m©V AmO Vy Iè`m~è`mÀ`m gm_rbZmå`mH$ `odMm
hr ^mfm gm_mdbr Amho. ViH$moH$UmVrb ~mam-nmMmMr XodñWmZo BVŠ`md H$ê$Z I` ImoQ>r H$_bXmar
hr `oWrb Ym{_©H$ A{Yð>mZmVrb nm`m _mZbr OmVmV. `mV gd© MimV-MwH$mV, _mJo èhdmV
JmdmZo EH$Ì `oD$Z J«m_XodVobm KmVë`m OmUmè`m JmèhmÊ`mbm Va Mm§X, gy`m©H$ MwH$mV!
(gmH$S>o) AZÝ`gmYmaU _hÎd Amho. ho JmèhmUo {d{eï> b`mV, Y[aÌr _mVoH$ MwH$mV!
aMZoV, Añgb _mbdUrV KmVbo OmVo. JmèhmUo KmbUmamhr Aer AmO ~mam nmM ^mdUyH$ H$aV§d
R>abobm AgVmo. JmèhmÊ`mÀ`m àË`oH$ dmŠ`m~amo~a gJio Va åhmamOm! `e Xr-gJù`m§Mm, JmdJmS>çmMm
JmdH$ar "hmo` åhmamOm@@' Agm g§_VrXe©H$ à{VgmXhr XoVmV. a`V am|~mdbrMm, ~am H$a ao åhmamOm@@
_mbdUrÀ`m `m boImMm g_mamon AemM EH$m JmèhmÊ`mZo H$aUo
`mo1⁄2` R>aob. AW©
"O¡ Xodm åhmamOm Jm§Jmo KmS>dgm, JmdmVrb gd© XodVm§Mr Zmdo KoD$Z JmdmVrb gd© _mZH$ar EH$Ì
~mamÀ`m nyd©gm Ambo AgyZ JmdmVrb gdmªMo ^bo ìhmdo. JmdmVrb gd© a`Vobm
O¡Zm am_oídam gwIem§Vr {_iy Úmdr. Ë`m§Zm gd© H$m_m§V `e {_iy Xo. Amåhr
gmVoar H$_amXodr, ^md` {~am_Z Oo H$mhr H$aVmo Amho Ë`m_Ü`o `e {_iy Xo...Ë`mgmR>r Amåhr
Mm¡aoÀ`m Mmù`m, {eå`m åhmaWim, Vw_Mr AmamYZm H$aV AmhmoV...`mVyZhr Oar H$mhr MwH$bo Agob
AmQ>H$mè`m, {nQ>H$mè`m, H$mR>rH$mam, JmS>rH$mam Va...M§Ð, gy`© d YaVr_mVobm Vr eº$s MwHo$b Ago åhUV
Va Xodm! AmO ~mam nmM O_mZ JmdmÀ`m hÔrV `oUmµa`m gd© X¡dVm§Mr AmR>dU H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm
VwH$m AmO Om~gmb H$aV§d! KmVbobo ho JmèhmUo
adboë`m gJù`m§À`m ZmdmZ