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 Approximately 65 % of patients to be non-
adherence to some degree.
 (sluijs et al., 1993)

 13 % of sport injury non adherence rate to
home exercise.
 (Almekinders & Almekinders, 1994)

                                          High chance of re-injury
                                     (Brown, 2005; Macchi & Crossman, 1995)
                         Outcome
                                            Treatment result ?
Non adherence                                Complication ?
               By : Saisamorn Deachkong     No return to play
                                                 Cost
                                            Mood disturbance
By : Saisamorn Deachkong


 Rehabilitation and recovery from injuries
affected the performance when return to play.
 (Macchi & Crossman, 1995)


 Adherence behavior has related with outcome.
 (Emerly et al., 2004; Kolt & Brewer, 2007; Mendonza, Patel & Bassett, 2007)


 High level of adherence have been linked to
positive beliefs about the value of the
rehabilitation.
 (sluijs et al., 1993)
By : Saisamorn Deachkong




                         (Belief, mood and else)




                       (Adherence of rehabilitation)




                (function performance, strength and else)


Integrated model of psychosocial response to the sport
injury and rehabilitation process (Wiese-Bjornstal, Smith, Shaffer &
Morrey, 1998)
ACL tears
                                                                     pre-op. 95 participants




                                                                     post-op. 93 participants


                                                                      Approximately 6 months
                                                                          63 participants




                                                self-motivation predict home exercise
                                                 athletic identity, psychological distress predict
                                                attendance at rehabilitation sessions and knee laxity
                                                home cryotherapy completion predict functional
                                                ability.
                                                rehabilitation adherence did not mediate the
                                                relationship between psychological factors and
                                                rehabilitation outcome
 Brewer et al (2000). Psychological Factors, Rehabilitation adherence and rehabilitation outcome after
anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
By : Saisamorn Deachkong
Variables related to adherence
                                              Decrease stiffness     Movement ability
  Perceived benefits predicted
 adherence in                                   Decrease pain                Independence
                                                                                      Social
  Injured athlete
   (Wadey, Evan & Mitchell, 2011)
  RA
   (Wilcox et al., 2006)


Perceived barriers predicted
adherence in
 RA
                                                                             No motivation
(Wilcox et al., 2006; Rizvi et al., 2010)      Pain

 HD ( Johnson & Heller, 2005)                                           Fear
                                                No enjoy           Fatigue
 HT(                                 2551)
                                                                       Wilcox et al (2006)
” I know you can do     It feel fine
      this and I        and I think
know you are ready      I could do
        for it!”        this!”

                                           Perceived self-efficacy
                                       predicted adherence in
                                        ACL reconstruction
                                           (Thomee et al., 2007)
                                        RA
                                           (Makelainen et al., 2008)
                                        Overused tendinitis
                                           (Levy, Polman & Clough, 2008)

  from: Thomee (2007)
By : Saisamorn Deachkong

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Sport injury and psychology(2010)

  • 1.
  • 2.  Approximately 65 % of patients to be non- adherence to some degree. (sluijs et al., 1993)  13 % of sport injury non adherence rate to home exercise. (Almekinders & Almekinders, 1994) High chance of re-injury (Brown, 2005; Macchi & Crossman, 1995) Outcome Treatment result ? Non adherence Complication ? By : Saisamorn Deachkong No return to play Cost Mood disturbance
  • 3. By : Saisamorn Deachkong  Rehabilitation and recovery from injuries affected the performance when return to play. (Macchi & Crossman, 1995)  Adherence behavior has related with outcome. (Emerly et al., 2004; Kolt & Brewer, 2007; Mendonza, Patel & Bassett, 2007)  High level of adherence have been linked to positive beliefs about the value of the rehabilitation. (sluijs et al., 1993)
  • 4. By : Saisamorn Deachkong (Belief, mood and else) (Adherence of rehabilitation) (function performance, strength and else) Integrated model of psychosocial response to the sport injury and rehabilitation process (Wiese-Bjornstal, Smith, Shaffer & Morrey, 1998)
  • 5. ACL tears pre-op. 95 participants post-op. 93 participants Approximately 6 months 63 participants self-motivation predict home exercise  athletic identity, psychological distress predict attendance at rehabilitation sessions and knee laxity home cryotherapy completion predict functional ability. rehabilitation adherence did not mediate the relationship between psychological factors and rehabilitation outcome Brewer et al (2000). Psychological Factors, Rehabilitation adherence and rehabilitation outcome after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
  • 6. By : Saisamorn Deachkong Variables related to adherence Decrease stiffness Movement ability  Perceived benefits predicted adherence in Decrease pain Independence Social  Injured athlete (Wadey, Evan & Mitchell, 2011)  RA (Wilcox et al., 2006) Perceived barriers predicted adherence in  RA No motivation (Wilcox et al., 2006; Rizvi et al., 2010) Pain  HD ( Johnson & Heller, 2005) Fear No enjoy Fatigue  HT( 2551) Wilcox et al (2006)
  • 7. ” I know you can do It feel fine this and I and I think know you are ready I could do for it!” this!”  Perceived self-efficacy predicted adherence in  ACL reconstruction (Thomee et al., 2007)  RA (Makelainen et al., 2008)  Overused tendinitis (Levy, Polman & Clough, 2008) from: Thomee (2007)
  • 8. By : Saisamorn Deachkong

Editor's Notes

  1. Emerlyกับคณะเมื่อค.ศ.2004 ศึกษาในกลุ่มผู้เข้ารับการผ่าตัดข้อเข่า KoltกับBrewerเมื่อค.ศ.2007กล่าวไว้ในบทความการบาดเจ็บและการฟื้นฟูสภาพ ของวารสารกายภาพบำบัดในการออกกำลังกายและกีฬา และ Mendonzaกับคณะเมื่อค.ศ.2007 ศึกษาด้วยการทบทวนวรรณกรรมจำนวน 117 หัวข้อของกลุ่มผู้ที่ได้รับบาดเจ็บเอ็นไขว้หน้า