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Spirit-Filled Spirituality
  Walking in the Power of the Spirit




       Dr. Ken Boa and Bill Ibsen

   © Dr. Ken Boa and Bill Ibsen 2007. All Rights Reserved.
Overview
Overview

  Part 1: Walking in the Power of the Spirit
Overview

  Part 1: Walking in the Power of the Spirit
  Part II: The Gifts of the Spirit
Overview

  Part 1: Walking in the Power of the Spirit
  Part II: The Gifts of the Spirit
  Part III: Openness and Discernment:
  A Balance
Part I: Walking in the
 Power of the Spirit
Part I Overview
Part I Overview
  The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit
Part I Overview
  The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit
  Walking in the Power of the Spirit
Part I Overview
  The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit
  Walking in the Power of the Spirit
  Spirit and Truth
Part I Overview
  The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit
  Walking in the Power of the Spirit
  Spirit and Truth
  Three Spirit-Centered Movements
Part I Overview
  The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit
  Walking in the Power of the Spirit
  Spirit and Truth
  Three Spirit-Centered Movements
  Spirit Baptism
Part I Overview
  The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit
  Walking in the Power of the Spirit
  Spirit and Truth
  Three Spirit-Centered Movements
  Spirit Baptism
  Inward and Outward Fillings
“The Holy Spirit has long been the Cinderella of the Trinity.
“The Holy Spirit has long been the Cinderella of the Trinity.
The other two sisters may have gone to the theological ball;
        the Holy Spirit got left behind every time.”

     - Alister E. McGrath, Christian Theology: An Introduction
Winds of Change
Winds of Change
            Explosion of worldwide
            church growth
Winds of Change
            Explosion of worldwide
            church growth

            Mainline denominations
            shrinking
Winds of Change
            Explosion of worldwide
            church growth

            Mainline denominations
            shrinking

            Pentacostal and
            Charismatic movements
            exploding
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
    Essential part of spiritual formation since the Book of Acts
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
    Essential part of spiritual formation since the Book of Acts




 Rejection
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
    Essential part of spiritual formation since the Book of Acts


                                    Obsession




 Rejection
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
                  Obsession




Rejection
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
                         Obsession
- Fear of experiential
       excess




Rejection
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
                            Obsession
- Fear of experiential
        excess
- Fear of loss of control



Rejection
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
                            Obsession
- Fear of experiential
        excess
- Fear of loss of control
- Theological rigidity

Rejection
Spirit-Filled Spirituality

       Rejection




                         Obsession
Spirit-Filled Spirituality

       Rejection      - Emotionalism




                          Obsession
Spirit-Filled Spirituality

       Rejection      - Emotionalism
                      - Sensationalism




                           Obsession
Spirit-Filled Spirituality

       Rejection      - Emotionalism
                      - Sensationalism
                      - Vulnerability to
                        manipulation




                           Obsession
Spirit-Filled Spirituality

       Rejection      - Emotionalism
                      - Sensationalism
                      - Vulnerability to
                        manipulation
                      - Vulnerability to
                        false teaching

                           Obsession
Spirit-Filled Spirituality


      Rejection     Obsession
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
                  - Openness



      Rejection                Obsession
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
                   - Openness
                  - Discernment


      Rejection                 Obsession
The Person and Work of the
        Holy Spirit
The Triune God

    Father
The Triune God

         Father



   Son
The Triune God

         Father



   Son            Spirit
The Ministry of the
    Holy Spirit
The Ministry of the
    Holy Spirit
   Bearing witness to Jesus Christ
The Ministry of the
    Holy Spirit
   Bearing witness to Jesus Christ

   Applying Christ’s redemptive
   work in human hearts
The Ministry of the
    Holy Spirit
   Bearing witness to Jesus Christ

   Applying Christ’s redemptive
   work in human hearts

   Working personally and
   progressively to form
   Christlikeness in believers
The Ministry of the
    Holy Spirit
The Ministry of the
    Holy Spirit
   Power
The Ministry of the
    Holy Spirit
   Power

   Purity
The Ministry of the
    Holy Spirit
   Power

   Purity

   Performance
The Ministry of the
    Holy Spirit
   Power

   Purity

   Performance

   Presence
The Paraclete
The Paraclete

  Not a “force”
The Paraclete

  Not a “force”

  Not an “it”
The Paraclete

  Not a “force”

  Not an “it”

  Paraclete: “one called
  alongside”
Paracletos
Paracletos

Helper
Paracletos

Helper




                 Comforter
Paracletos

Helper
         Counselor




                     Comforter
Paracletos

Helper
         Counselor

                     Advocate


                          Comforter
Paracletos

Helper
                Counselor

                            Advocate


         Intercessor             Comforter
Paracletos
                               Supporter
Helper
                Counselor

                            Advocate


         Intercessor             Comforter
Paracletos
                                 Supporter
  Helper
                  Counselor

                              Advocate
Strengthener

           Intercessor             Comforter
12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
 1. Convicting
12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
 1. Convicting
 2. Regenerating
12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
 1. Convicting
 2. Regenerating
 3. Baptizing
12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
 1. Convicting
 2. Regenerating
 3. Baptizing
 4. Sealing
12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
 1. Convicting
 2. Regenerating
 3. Baptizing
 4. Sealing
 5. Indwelling
12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
 1. Convicting
 2. Regenerating
 3. Baptizing
 4. Sealing
 5. Indwelling
 6. Filling
12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
 7. Empowering
12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
 7. Empowering
 8. Assuring
12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
 7. Empowering
 8. Assuring
 9. Illuminating
12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
 7. Empowering
 8. Assuring
 9. Illuminating
 10. Teaching
12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
 7. Empowering
 8. Assuring
 9. Illuminating
 10. Teaching
 11. Praying
12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
 7. Empowering
 8. Assuring
 9. Illuminating
 10. Teaching
 11. Praying
 12. Gifting
1. Convicting
1. Convicting

   Convicts unbelievers of sin, righteousness,
   and judgment (John 16:8-11)
1. Convicting

   Convicts unbelievers of sin, righteousness,
   and judgment (John 16:8-11)
     Sinful condition
1. Convicting

   Convicts unbelievers of sin, righteousness,
   and judgment (John 16:8-11)
     Sinful condition
     Desperate need
2. Regenerating
2. Regenerating

  Imparts eternal life through the new birth
2. Regenerating

  Imparts eternal life through the new birth
  Implants the divine nature in the child of
  God (Titus 3:5; 2 Peter 1:4)
2. Regenerating

  Imparts eternal life through the new birth
  Implants the divine nature in the child of
  God (Titus 3:5; 2 Peter 1:4)
  The dead become alive (Ephesians 2:1-3;
  2 Corinthians 5:17)
3. Baptizing
3. Baptizing

   All believers are baptized into one body
   (1 Corinthians 12:13)
3. Baptizing

   All believers are baptized into one body
   (1 Corinthians 12:13)
     Adopted into the family of God
     (Romans 8:9, 15; Ephesians 1:5)
3. Baptizing

   All believers are baptized into one body
   (1 Corinthians 12:13)
     Adopted into the family of God
     (Romans 8:9, 15; Ephesians 1:5)
   3 differing views
4. Sealing
4. Sealing

   The Holy Spirit of promise is the pledge of
   our inheritance
4. Sealing

   The Holy Spirit of promise is the pledge of
   our inheritance
     Seal; down payment (Ephesians 1:13-14;
     4:30; 2 Corinthians 1:22)
5. Indwelling
5. Indwelling

   The Spirit permanently indwells all
   believers (John 14:16-17; Romans 8:9)
5. Indwelling

   The Spirit permanently indwells all
   believers (John 14:16-17; Romans 8:9)
     Our bodies are temples of the Holy
     Spirit who is in us (1 Corinthians 6:19)
6. Filling
6. Filling

   Filling = under His control (Ephesians 5:18)
6. Filling

   Filling = under His control (Ephesians 5:18)
     Produces the fruit of Christian character
     and maturity (Acts 6:3, 5; Galatians
     5:22-23)
7. Empowering
7. Empowering


  God’s sovereign and surprising power for
  ministry in word and deed (Acts 4:8, 31;
  13:9-10)
8. Assuring
8. Assuring

  The Spirit testifies to the truth of our life
  in Christ
8. Assuring

  The Spirit testifies to the truth of our life
  in Christ
  The Spirit bears witness with our spirits
  that we are children of God
  (Romans 8:16; 1 John 3:24; 5:7-8)
9. Illuminating
9. Illuminating

   The Spirit of God inspired the Scriptures
   (2 Peter 1:21)
9. Illuminating

   The Spirit of God inspired the Scriptures
   (2 Peter 1:21)
   The Spirit of God illuminates the
   Scriptures (1 Corinthians 2:10-16)
9. Illuminating

   The Spirit of God inspired the Scriptures
   (2 Peter 1:21)
   The Spirit of God illuminates the
   Scriptures (1 Corinthians 2:10-16)
   Grants insight into meaning of Scripture
10. Teaching
10. Teaching

   The Spirit of truth “guides you into all the
   truth” and “discloses to you what is to
   come” (John 16:13)
10. Teaching

   The Spirit of truth “guides you into all the
   truth” and “discloses to you what is to
   come” (John 16:13)
   The divine anointing teaches us
   (1 John 2:27)
11. Praying
11. Praying
   The Spirit Himself intercedes for us
   (Romans 8:26)
11. Praying
   The Spirit Himself intercedes for us
   (Romans 8:26)
   The Holy Spirit searches our hearts and
   speaks to the Father through us
   (Romans 8:27)
11. Praying
   The Spirit Himself intercedes for us
   (Romans 8:26)
   The Holy Spirit searches our hearts and
   speaks to the Father through us
   (Romans 8:27)
   When we pray in the Spirit (Ephesians
   6:18), we have access through Christ to
   the Father (Ephesians 2:18)
12. Gifting
12. Gifting
   The manifold gifts of the Holy Spirit are
   given to the community of faith
12. Gifting
   The manifold gifts of the Holy Spirit are
   given to the community of faith
   For the mutual edification of all the
   members of the body
12. Gifting
   The manifold gifts of the Holy Spirit are
   given to the community of faith
   For the mutual edification of all the
   members of the body
   These gifts are energized and directed by
   the Spirit as they are exercised in other-
   centered love (1 Corinthians 13)
Walking in the Power of
       the Spirit
Walking by the
    Spirit
Walking by the
    Spirit
   Moment by moment
   reliance
Walking by the
    Spirit
   Moment by moment
   reliance

   Sanctification: a state and
   process
Walking by the
    Spirit
   Moment by moment
   reliance

   Sanctification: a state and
   process

     God’s inworking/our
     outworking
Walking by the
    Spirit
   Moment by moment
   reliance

   Sanctification: a state and
   process

     God’s inworking/our
     outworking

     Keeping in step with the
     Spirit (Galatians 5:25)
Sanctification
Sanctification
To be possessed by God’s Spirit
Sanctification
To be possessed by God’s Spirit

To respond to His transforming purposes
in obedient faith
Sanctification
To be possessed by God’s Spirit

To respond to His transforming purposes
in obedient faith

To bear the fruit of the Spirit by abiding in
Christ (Galatians 5:22-23)
Sanctification
To be possessed by God’s Spirit

To respond to His transforming purposes
in obedient faith

To bear the fruit of the Spirit by abiding in
Christ (Galatians 5:22-23)

To pursue the process of maturation in
holiness in our relationships
Spiritual Maturity
Spiritual Maturity
 Directly proportional to
 Christ-centeredness
Spiritual Maturity
 Directly proportional to
 Christ-centeredness

 Spiritual experiences
 should center on Christ and
 not ourselves
Spiritual Maturity
 Directly proportional to
 Christ-centeredness

 Spiritual experiences
 should center on Christ and
 not ourselves

 Glorifying the gifts of the
 Giver more than the Giver
 of the gifts is a mark of
 immaturity
“the average professed Christian
lives a life so worldly and careless
“the average professed Christian
lives a life so worldly and careless
                          that it is difficult to distinguish him
                             from the unconverted man”
                              - A. W. Tozer, Paths to Power
Walking in the Power
       of Self
Walking in the Power
       of Self
             Constant temptation to depend
             on human effort
Walking in the Power
       of Self
             Constant temptation to depend
             on human effort

             Temptation to reduce God to a
             set of biblical propositions
Walking in the Power
       of Self
             Constant temptation to depend
             on human effort

             Temptation to reduce God to a
             set of biblical propositions

               Living Person who cannot be
               boxed in, controlled, or
               manipulated
Walking in the Power
       of Self
             Constant temptation to depend
             on human effort

             Temptation to reduce God to a
             set of biblical propositions

               Living Person who cannot be
               boxed in, controlled, or
               manipulated

             Closed to the surprising work of
             the Spirit
De-supernaturalized
Corporate Expectation
De-supernaturalized
Corporate Expectation
                Think in terms of their own
                experiences rather than
                the experiences of God’s
                people in Scripture
De-supernaturalized
Corporate Expectation
                Think in terms of their own
                experiences rather than
                the experiences of God’s
                people in Scripture

                  De-supernaturlization
De-supernaturalized
Corporate Expectation
                Think in terms of their own
                experiences rather than
                the experiences of God’s
                people in Scripture

                  De-supernaturlization

                  “Closed Universe”
                  worldview
Dissipation of Spiritual
        Power
Dissipation of Spiritual
        Power
    Congregations must
    persistently call upon the
    Lord, or their store of
    spiritual power will
    dissipate - Jim Cymbala,
    Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire
Spirit and Truth
The Fire of the Spirit and
   the Light of the Word
The Fire of the Spirit and
   the Light of the Word
             Either/Or
The Fire of the Spirit and
   the Light of the Word
             Either/Or


              Both/
              And
The Fire of the Spirit and
   the Light of the Word
The Fire of the Spirit and
   the Light of the Word




 - Shallowness
The Fire of the Spirit and
   the Light of the Word




 - Shallowness
 - Lack of discernment
The Fire of the Spirit and
   the Light of the Word
The Fire of the Spirit and
   the Light of the Word




                        - Dryness
The Fire of the Spirit and
   the Light of the Word




                            - Dryness
                    - Spiritual torpor
The Fire of the Spirit and
   the Light of the Word
The Fire of the Spirit and
   the Light of the Word




          - Power and Truth
The Fire of the Spirit and
   the Light of the Word




            - Power and Truth
       - Experience and Explanation
The Fire of the Spirit and
   the Light of the Word




             - Power and Truth
       - Experience and Explanation
        - Manifestation and Maturity
Uniting Mind
 and Heart


                                      Mind


  Heart

            Ephesians 4:15: “But speaking the truth in love, we are to
          grow up in all aspects into Him who is the head, even Christ.”
Three Spirit-Centered
    Movements
1. The Pentecostal
    Movement




             1934 Pentecostal Baptism, Harlem
1. The Pentecostal
    Movement
 Roots in the nineteenth
 century Holiness
 movement




                           1934 Pentecostal Baptism, Harlem
1. The Pentecostal
    Movement
 Roots in the nineteenth
 century Holiness
 movement

 Emphasis on a second work
 of the Holy Spirit after
 conversion to foster
 sanctification


                             1934 Pentecostal Baptism, Harlem
Pentecostal:
Charles Parham



                 Charles Parham, Azusa Street
Pentecostal:
Charles Parham
1901 Topeka Bible College
revival




                            Charles Parham, Azusa Street
Pentecostal:
Charles Parham
1901 Topeka Bible College
revival

   Gift of tongues



                            Charles Parham, Azusa Street
Pentecostal:
Charles Parham
1901 Topeka Bible College
revival

   Gift of tongues

  Associated with Acts 2
  events
                            Charles Parham, Azusa Street
Pentecostal:
Charles Parham
1901 Topeka Bible College
revival

   Gift of tongues

  Associated with Acts 2
  events
                            Charles Parham, Azusa Street


  Viewed as evidence of
  baptism by the Holy
  Spirit
Pentecostal:
William Seymour




              William Seymour (1870-1922)
Pentecostal:
William Seymour
 1906 Los Angeles Asuza Street revival




                                         William Seymour (1870-1922)
Pentecostal:
William Seymour
 1906 Los Angeles Asuza Street revival

 Spread through North and Latin
 America, Asia, Africa




                                         William Seymour (1870-1922)
Pentecostal:
William Seymour
 1906 Los Angeles Asuza Street revival

 Spread through North and Latin
 America, Asia, Africa

 Pentecostalism rejected by
 mainstream Christendom

                                         William Seymour (1870-1922)
Pentecostal:
William Seymour
 1906 Los Angeles Asuza Street revival

 Spread through North and Latin
 America, Asia, Africa

 Pentecostalism rejected by
 mainstream Christendom

 Spawned several denominations:          William Seymour (1870-1922)
 Assemblies of God, Churches of God,
 Holiness Pentecostal Church
1I. The Charismatic
Renewal Movement



                Catholic charismatics,
                       Boston
1I. The Charismatic
Renewal Movement
  1960’s movement among
  mainline Protestants




                          Catholic charismatics,
                                 Boston
1I. The Charismatic
Renewal Movement
  1960’s movement among
  mainline Protestants

  Stressed baptism and gifts
  of the Spirit



                               Catholic charismatics,
                                      Boston
1I. The Charismatic
Renewal Movement
  1960’s movement among
  mainline Protestants

  Stressed baptism and gifts
  of the Spirit

  Unlike Pentecostals, they
  chose to remain within
  mainline denominations       Catholic charismatics,
                                      Boston
1II. The “Third Wave”
      Movement
1II. The “Third Wave”
      Movement
  1970’s movement outside of
  Pentecostal and mainline
  denominations
1II. The “Third Wave”
      Movement
  1970’s movement outside of
  Pentecostal and mainline
  denominations

  Seek the power and the gifts
  of the Spirit
1II. The “Third Wave”
      Movement
  1970’s movement outside of
  Pentecostal and mainline
  denominations

  Seek the power and the gifts
  of the Spirit

  The Third Wave of the Holy
  Spirit by C. Peter Wagner
1II. The “Third Wave”
      Movement
  1970’s movement outside of
  Pentecostal and mainline
  denominations

  Seek the power and the gifts
  of the Spirit

  The Third Wave of the Holy
  Spirit by C. Peter Wagner

  Gift of tongues not required
Spirit-Centered
   Believers
Spirit-Centered
   Believers
All 3 movements generate
controversy and continue
to flourish
Spirit-Centered
   Believers
All 3 movements generate
controversy and continue
to flourish

All 3 centered on the
ministry and manifestations
of the Spirit
Spirit-Centered
   Believers
All 3 movements generate
controversy and continue
to flourish

All 3 centered on the
ministry and manifestations
of the Spirit

Distinguished from “Word-
centered” believers
Spirit Baptism
Views of Spirit Baptism
Views of Spirit Baptism

     Movement                   Meaning
                               Second blessing/
   Wesleyan Holiness          entire sanctification
                         Post-Conversion experience;
      Evangelicals            Divine empowering
                       Associated with the experience of
      Pentecostal                  tongues

      Charismatic         Tongues or other charisms

      Third Wave        Filling, openness, breakthroughs
Views of Spirit Baptism

     Movement                   Meaning
                               Second blessing/
   Wesleyan Holiness          entire sanctification
                         Post-Conversion experience;
      Evangelicals            Divine empowering
                       Associated with the experience of
      Pentecostal                  tongues

      Charismatic         Tongues or other charisms

      Third Wave        Filling, openness, breakthroughs
Views of Spirit Baptism

     Movement                   Meaning
                               Second blessing/
   Wesleyan Holiness          entire sanctification
                         Post-Conversion experience;
      Evangelicals            Divine empowering
                       Associated with the experience of
      Pentecostal                  tongues

      Charismatic         Tongues or other charisms

      Third Wave        Filling, openness, breakthroughs
Views of Spirit Baptism

     Movement                   Meaning
                               Second blessing/
   Wesleyan Holiness          entire sanctification
                         Post-Conversion experience;
      Evangelicals            Divine empowering
                       Associated with the experience of
      Pentecostal                  tongues

      Charismatic         Tongues or other charisms

      Third Wave        Filling, openness, breakthroughs
Views of Spirit Baptism

     Movement                   Meaning
                               Second blessing/
   Wesleyan Holiness          entire sanctification
                         Post-Conversion experience;
      Evangelicals            Divine empowering
                       Associated with the experience of
      Pentecostal                  tongues

      Charismatic         Tongues or other charisms

      Third Wave        Filling, openness, breakthroughs
Views of Spirit Baptism

     Movement                   Meaning
                               Second blessing/
   Wesleyan Holiness          entire sanctification
                         Post-Conversion experience;
      Evangelicals            Divine empowering
                       Associated with the experience of
      Pentecostal                  tongues

      Charismatic         Tongues or other charisms

      Third Wave        Filling, openness, breakthroughs
NT References to Spirit Baptism




   “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
NT References to Spirit Baptism
    Matthew 3:11




   “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
NT References to Spirit Baptism
    Matthew 3:11
    Mark 1:8




   “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
NT References to Spirit Baptism
    Matthew 3:11
    Mark 1:8
    Luke 3:16




   “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
NT References to Spirit Baptism
    Matthew 3:11
    Mark 1:8
    Luke 3:16
    John 1:33




   “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
NT References to Spirit Baptism
    Matthew 3:11
    Mark 1:8
    Luke 3:16
    John 1:33
    Acts 1:5, 11:16


   “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
NT References to Spirit Baptism
    Matthew 3:11
    Mark 1:8
    Luke 3:16
    John 1:33
    Acts 1:5, 11:16
    1 Corinthians 12:13
   “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
NT References to Spirit Baptism
    Matthew 3:11
    Mark 1:8
                                             Fulfilled at
    Luke 3:16
                                             Pentecost
    John 1:33
    Acts 1:5, 11:16
    1 Corinthians 12:13
   “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
The Spirit’s Ministry
  Conversion   Post-Conversion
The Spirit’s Ministry
  Conversion    Post-Conversion
    Baptizing
   Indwelling
     Sealing
The Spirit’s Ministry
  Conversion    Post-Conversion
    Baptizing       Filling
   Indwelling     Outpouring
     Sealing       Clothing
The Spirit’s Ministry
  Conversion       Post-Conversion
    Baptizing          Filling
   Indwelling        Outpouring
     Sealing          Clothing

   All Believers
The Spirit’s Ministry
  Conversion       Post-Conversion
    Baptizing           Filling
   Indwelling         Outpouring
     Sealing           Clothing

   All Believers     Many Believers
The Spirit’s Ministry
  Conversion       Post-Conversion
    Baptizing            Filling
   Indwelling          Outpouring
     Sealing            Clothing

   All Believers      Many Believers
                   No Formula or Pattern
Inward and Outward Fillings
The Inward Work The Outward Work
  of the Spirit    of the Spirit
The Inward Work The Outward Work
  of the Spirit    of the Spirit
Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês   Filling: Pimplêmi
The Inward Work The Outward Work
  of the Spirit    of the Spirit
 Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês       Filling: Pimplêmi
A Growing State of Being      A Temporary Experience
The Inward Work The Outward Work
   of the Spirit    of the Spirit
   Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês          Filling: Pimplêmi
 A Growing State of Being         A Temporary Experience
Produces Character and Wisdom Empowers for Ministry and Service
The Inward Work The Outward Work
   of the Spirit    of the Spirit
   Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês          Filling: Pimplêmi
 A Growing State of Being         A Temporary Experience
Produces Character and Wisdom Empowers for Ministry and Service

   The Fruit of the Spirit         The Gifts of the Spirit
The Inward Work The Outward Work
   of the Spirit    of the Spirit
   Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês          Filling: Pimplêmi
 A Growing State of Being         A Temporary Experience
Produces Character and Wisdom Empowers for Ministry and Service

   The Fruit of the Spirit         The Gifts of the Spirit
      The Spirit Within               The Spirit Upon
The Inward Work The Outward Work
   of the Spirit    of the Spirit
   Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês          Filling: Pimplêmi
 A Growing State of Being         A Temporary Experience
Produces Character and Wisdom Empowers for Ministry and Service

   The Fruit of the Spirit         The Gifts of the Spirit
      The Spirit Within               The Spirit Upon
            Purity                          Power
The Inward Work The Outward Work
   of the Spirit    of the Spirit
   Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês          Filling: Pimplêmi
 A Growing State of Being         A Temporary Experience
Produces Character and Wisdom Empowers for Ministry and Service

   The Fruit of the Spirit         The Gifts of the Spirit
      The Spirit Within               The Spirit Upon
            Purity                          Power
           Maturity                    Manifestations
The Inward Work The Outward Work
   of the Spirit    of the Spirit
   Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês          Filling: Pimplêmi
 A Growing State of Being         A Temporary Experience
Produces Character and Wisdom Empowers for Ministry and Service

   The Fruit of the Spirit         The Gifts of the Spirit
      The Spirit Within               The Spirit Upon
            Purity                          Power
           Maturity                    Manifestations
          Becoming                          Acting
Part II: The Gifts of
     the Spirit
Part II Overview (A)
Part II Overview (A)
  Diversity and Unity in the Body of Christ
Part II Overview (A)
  Diversity and Unity in the Body of Christ
  The Nature and Purpose of Spiritual Gifts
Part II Overview (A)
  Diversity and Unity in the Body of Christ
  The Nature and Purpose of Spiritual Gifts
  The Benefits of God’s Gifts
Part II Overview (A)
  Diversity and Unity in the Body of Christ
  The Nature and Purpose of Spiritual Gifts
  The Benefits of God’s Gifts
  Debate over the Gifts
Part II Overview (A)
  Diversity and Unity in the Body of Christ
  The Nature and Purpose of Spiritual Gifts
  The Benefits of God’s Gifts
  Debate over the Gifts
  A Brief Description of the Gifts
Part II Overview (B)
Part II Overview (B)
  Other Gifts
Part II Overview (B)
  Other Gifts
  Combinations and Variations of Gifts
Part II Overview (B)
  Other Gifts
  Combinations and Variations of Gifts
  Discovering Your Spiritual Gifts
Part II Overview (B)
  Other Gifts
  Combinations and Variations of Gifts
  Discovering Your Spiritual Gifts
  Developing Your Spiritual Gifts
Part II Overview (B)
  Other Gifts
  Combinations and Variations of Gifts
  Discovering Your Spiritual Gifts
  Developing Your Spiritual Gifts
  Dangers of Abuse
Part II Overview (B)
  Other Gifts
  Combinations and Variations of Gifts
  Discovering Your Spiritual Gifts
  Developing Your Spiritual Gifts
  Dangers of Abuse
  Directions for Use
Each Believer Is Given
 Gifts/Opportunities
Each Believer Is Given
 Gifts/Opportunities




  - Each beleiver is a
       minister
Each Believer Is Given
 Gifts/Opportunities




   - Each beleiver is a
         minister
- Spiritual gifting defines
      our ministries
Each Believer Is Given
 Gifts/Opportunities




   - Each beleiver is a
         minister
- Spiritual gifting defines
      our ministries
     - Spiritual gifting
  nutures the Body of
           Christ
Diversity and Unity in the Body
           of Christ
Acts 2:3-4 “And there
 appeared to them tongues
   as of fire distributing
themselves, and they rested
   on each one of them.
And they were all filled with
     the Holy Spirit...”
Acts 2:3-4 “And there
 appeared to them tongues
   as of fire distributing
themselves, and they rested
   on each one of them.
And they were all filled with
     the Holy Spirit...”
The Body of Christ
The Body of Christ
The Body of Christ
Unity and
Diversity
Unity and
Diversity
 Universal and local church
 are unities built from
 diverse elements
Unity and
Diversity
 Universal and local church
 are unities built from
 diverse elements

 Christ is the head of the
 body (Ephesians 1:22)
Unity and
Diversity
 Universal and local church
 are unities built from
 diverse elements

 Christ is the head of the
 body (Ephesians 1:22)

 Believers are members of
 the body
Unity and
Diversity
 Universal and local church
 are unities built from
 diverse elements

 Christ is the head of the
 body (Ephesians 1:22)

 Believers are members of
 the body

 The body grows as the
 members use their gifts
The Nature and Purpose of
     Spiritual Gifts
The body of Christ is an organism,
       not a dictatorship
        or a democracy
Charis = Grace
Charis = Grace
Charismata = Grace Gifts
Charis = Grace
Charismata = Grace Gifts
           = Spiritual Gifts
Charis = Grace
  Charismata = Grace Gifts
             = Spiritual Gifts
   “to each one of us grace was given
according to the measure of Christ's gift”
              Ephesians 4:7
Spiritual Gift Definition


      The endowment by the Holy Spirit
               of a special ability
    to every member of the body of Christ
         for the edification of others.
12 Principles of Spiritual Gifts
1. Extent
1. Extent
    Every Christian has one or more spiritual gifts
1. Extent
    Every Christian has one or more spiritual gifts

      Not limited to a special sub-group of believers
1. Extent
    Every Christian has one or more spiritual gifts

      Not limited to a special sub-group of believers

    “But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit
    for the common good. . . . But one and the same Spirit
    works all these things, distributing to each one
    individually just as He wills” 1 Corinthians 12:7, 11
2. Multi-Gifting
2. Multi-Gifting
    Many believers have evidently received more than one
    spiritual gift
2. Multi-Gifting
    Many believers have evidently received more than one
    spiritual gift

    Immense number of possible combinations
2. Multi-Gifting
    Many believers have evidently received more than one
    spiritual gift

    Immense number of possible combinations

    Resident or Situational
3. Discovery
3. Discovery
    Spiritual gifts may lie undiscovered and dormant for a
    long period of time
3. Discovery
    Spiritual gifts may lie undiscovered and dormant for a
    long period of time

    Discovery is often a gradual process
4. Irrevocability
4. Irrevocability
    Spiritual gifts can be abused and neglected, but if they
    are received at regeneration, it would appear that they
    cannot be lost
4. Irrevocability
    Spiritual gifts can be abused and neglected, but if they
    are received at regeneration, it would appear that they
    cannot be lost

    The Corinthians were highly gifted yet spiritually
    immature
4. Irrevocability
    Spiritual gifts can be abused and neglected, but if they
    are received at regeneration, it would appear that they
    cannot be lost

    The Corinthians were highly gifted yet spiritually
    immature

    Being spiritually gifted and pleasing to God are not
    necessarily related concepts
5. Gifting
5. Gifting
    Spiritual gifts are not the same as the gift of the Spirit
5. Gifting
    Spiritual gifts are not the same as the gift of the Spirit

    The gift of the Spirit has been bestowed on all believers
    (John 14:16; Acts 2:38)
5. Gifting
    Spiritual gifts are not the same as the gift of the Spirit

    The gift of the Spirit has been bestowed on all believers
    (John 14:16; Acts 2:38)

    The gifts of the Spirit are distributed “to each one
    individually just as He wills” (1 Corinthians 12:11).
6. Fruit
6. Fruit
    Spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit
6. Fruit
     Spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit

    Fruit of the Spirit              Spiritual Gifts
    Produced from within          Imparted from without
     Christlike character             Christian service
             Eternal                 Temporal (1 Cor. 13:8)
   A true measure of spirituality Not a measure of spirituality
6. Fruit
     Spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit

    Fruit of the Spirit              Spiritual Gifts
    Produced from within          Imparted from without
     Christlike character             Christian service
             Eternal                 Temporal (1 Cor. 13:8)
   A true measure of spirituality Not a measure of spirituality
6. Fruit
     Spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit

    Fruit of the Spirit              Spiritual Gifts
    Produced from within          Imparted from without
     Christlike character             Christian service
             Eternal                 Temporal (1 Cor. 13:8)
   A true measure of spirituality Not a measure of spirituality
6. Fruit
     Spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit

    Fruit of the Spirit              Spiritual Gifts
    Produced from within          Imparted from without
     Christlike character             Christian service
             Eternal                 Temporal (1 Cor. 13:8)
   A true measure of spirituality Not a measure of spirituality
6. Fruit
     Spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit

    Fruit of the Spirit              Spiritual Gifts
    Produced from within          Imparted from without
     Christlike character             Christian service
             Eternal                 Temporal (1 Cor. 13:8)
   A true measure of spirituality Not a measure of spirituality
7. Natural Talent
7. Natural Talent
    Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents
7. Natural Talent
    Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents

      All possess natural talents from birth
7. Natural Talent
    Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents

      All possess natural talents from birth

      Only believers possess spiritual gifts
7. Natural Talent
    Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents

      All possess natural talents from birth

      Only believers possess spiritual gifts

      When the two coincide, the gifting transcends the
      natural ability with a divinely infused quality
7. Natural Talent
    Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents

      All possess natural talents from birth

      Only believers possess spiritual gifts

      When the two coincide, the gifting transcends the
      natural ability with a divinely infused quality

      Both are given by God (James 1:7) for His glory
8. Office
8. Office
    All Christians are called to a ministry, but not all are
    called to an office
8. Office
    All Christians are called to a ministry, but not all are
    called to an office

      Ministry is determined by divinely given gifts and
      opportunities (Ephesians 3:7)
8. Office
    All Christians are called to a ministry, but not all are
    called to an office

      Ministry is determined by divinely given gifts and
      opportunities (Ephesians 3:7)

      Offices (evangelist, teacher, deacon, elder) are
      humanly recognized and appointed spheres of ministry
9. Utilitarian Value
9. Utilitarian Value
    Some spiritual gifts are more useful in local churches, as
    they result in greater edification of the body
9. Utilitarian Value
    Some spiritual gifts are more useful in local churches, as
    they result in greater edification of the body

    “Earnestly desire the greater gifts” (1 Corinthians
    12:31; cf. 14:5)
10. Gift
10. Gift
    Charismata literally means “grace-gifts” - they are
    sovereignly and undeservedly given by the Holy Spirit
10. Gift
    Charismata literally means “grace-gifts” - they are
    sovereignly and undeservedly given by the Holy Spirit

    No basis for boasting or envy
10. Gift
    Charismata literally means “grace-gifts” - they are
    sovereignly and undeservedly given by the Holy Spirit

    No basis for boasting or envy

    Every member of the body has a special place and
    purpose
10. Gift
    Charismata literally means “grace-gifts” - they are
    sovereignly and undeservedly given by the Holy Spirit

    No basis for boasting or envy

    Every member of the body has a special place and
    purpose

    Same standard applies to all: faithfulness (1 Corinthians
    4:2)
11. Target
11. Target
    Gifts are God's spiritual equipment for effective service
    and edification of the body
11. Target
    Gifts are God's spiritual equipment for effective service
    and edification of the body

      Not bestowed for the self-aggrandizement of the
      recipient
11. Target
    Gifts are God's spiritual equipment for effective service
    and edification of the body

      Not bestowed for the self-aggrandizement of the
      recipient

      Not bestowed as an evidence of a special enduing of
      the Spirit
11. Target
    Gifts are God's spiritual equipment for effective service
    and edification of the body

      Not bestowed for the self-aggrandizement of the
      recipient

      Not bestowed as an evidence of a special enduing of
      the Spirit

    Possessor is only the instrument and not the receiver of
    the glory
12. Multiplication
12. Multiplication
    High mobilization of spiritual gifts caused rapid
    multiplication of the NT church
12. Multiplication
    High mobilization of spiritual gifts caused rapid
    multiplication of the NT church




           “for the equipping of the saints for the work of service,
          to the building up of the body of Christ” Ephesians 4:12
12. Multiplication
    High mobilization of spiritual gifts caused rapid
    multiplication of the NT church
12. Multiplication
    High mobilization of spiritual gifts caused rapid
    multiplication of the NT church




           “for the equipping of the saints for the work of service,
          to the building up of the body of Christ” Ephesians 4:12
The Benefits of God’s Gifts
Benefits
Benefits
1. You will be satisfied
Benefits
1. You will be satisfied

  • Understanding your unique
      and indispensable ministry
Benefits
1. You will be satisfied

  • Understanding your unique
      and indispensable ministry

  • Discovering your purpose
Benefits
1. You will be satisfied

  • Understanding your unique
      and indispensable ministry

  • Discovering your purpose
  • Making eternal contribution
Benefits
1. You will be satisfied

  • Understanding your unique
      and indispensable ministry

  • Discovering your purpose
  • Making eternal contribution
  • Sense of joy/fulfillment
Benefits
1. You will be satisfied

  • Understanding your unique
      and indispensable ministry

  • Discovering your purpose
  • Making eternal contribution
  • Sense of joy/fulfillment
  • Discerning God’s will
Benefits
1. You will be satisfied

  • Understanding your unique
      and indispensable ministry

  • Discovering your purpose
  • Making eternal contribution
  • Sense of joy/fulfillment
  • Discerning God’s will
  • Effectiveness
Benefits
Benefits

2. Others will be edified
Benefits

2. Others will be edified

  • Key role in the growth /
     maturity of others
Benefits

2. Others will be edified

  • Key role in the growth /
     maturity of others

  • Disuse will deprive
     others
Benefits
Benefits

3. God will be glorified
Benefits

3. God will be glorified

• 1 Peter 4:10-11: Spiritual
   gifts are ultimately designed
   to bring glory to God
Debate over the Gifts
The Controversy
The Controversy

  Virtually all believers are charismatic in the
  sense that they believe in the exercise of
  spiritual gifts (charismata)
The Controversy

  Virtually all believers are charismatic in the
  sense that they believe in the exercise of
  spiritual gifts (charismata)
  SCBs and WCBs differ in their view of
  controversial gifts (prophecy, healing,
  tongues)
The Controversy
The Controversy

  SCBs believe that all the gifts are still given
  today
The Controversy

  SCBs believe that all the gifts are still given
  today
  WCBs believe that the controversial gifts
  have ceased (“Cessationists”)
Cessationists
Cessationists
  Distinguish between sign gifts and
  edification gifts
Cessationists
  Distinguish between sign gifts and
  edification gifts
  Sign: served their purpose in the first
  century church attesting to the authority
  of the Apostles
Cessationists
  Distinguish between sign gifts and
  edification gifts
  Sign: served their purpose in the first
  century church attesting to the authority
  of the Apostles
    Miraculous gifts ceased after the NT
    canon was completed
Cessationist Verses
Cessationist Verses
   “After it was at the first spoken through the Lord,
       it was confirmed to us by those who heard,
              God also testifying with them,
                both by signs and wonders
  and by various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit
               according to His own will.”
                      Hebrews 2:3-4
Cessationist Verses
             “After it was at the first spoken through the Lord,
                 it was confirmed to us by those who heard,
                        God also testifying with them,
                          both by signs and wonders
            and by various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit
                         according to His own will.”
                                Hebrews 2:3-4

“Love never fails; but if there are gifts of prophecy, they will be done away;
        if there are tongues, they will cease; if there is knowledge,
                             it will be done away.
               For we know in part and we prophesy in part;
       but when the perfect comes, the partial will be done away.”
                            1 Corinthians 13:8-10
Cessationist Rebuttal
Cessationist Rebuttal
  Cessationist biblical and historical
  arguments are inconclusive and
  unconvincing
Cessationist Rebuttal
  Cessationist biblical and historical
  arguments are inconclusive and
  unconvincing
  Church history shows a decline, but not a
  loss of extraordinary gifts
Cessationist Rebuttal
  Cessationist biblical and historical
  arguments are inconclusive and
  unconvincing
  Church history shows a decline, but not a
  loss of extraordinary gifts
    Decline related to the replacement of
    ministry as charism by an institutional
    model of ministry as office
Cessationist Rebuttal
Cessationist Rebuttal
  Cessationist axioms cannot be
  demonstrated from Scriptures
Cessationist Rebuttal
  Cessationist axioms cannot be
  demonstrated from Scriptures
    Beliefs shaped environment, tradition,
    teachers
Cessationist Rebuttal
  Cessationist axioms cannot be
  demonstrated from Scriptures
    Beliefs shaped environment, tradition,
    teachers
    Easy to conclude that certain gifts are
    inoperative if we have not personally
    seen them or if we only hear of how
    they are misused
A Brief Description of the Gifts
“As each one has received a special gift,
       employ it in serving one another
as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.
“As each one has received a special gift,
                 employ it in serving one another
          as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.



                           Whoever speaks,
       is to do so as one who is speaking the utterances of God;
                           whoever serves,
is to do so as one who is serving by the strength which God supplies;
“As each one has received a special gift,
                 employ it in serving one another
          as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.



                           Whoever speaks,
       is to do so as one who is speaking the utterances of God;
                           whoever serves,
is to do so as one who is serving by the strength which God supplies;




   so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ,
    to whom belongs the glory and dominion forever and ever.
                         Amen” 1 Peter 4:10-11
Gift List
“Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us,
           each of us is to exercise them accordingly:
Gift List
“Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us,
           each of us is to exercise them accordingly:
       if prophecy, according to the proportion of his faith;
                      if service, in his serving;
                or he who teaches, in his teaching;
              or he who exhorts, in his exhortation;
Gift List
“Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us,
           each of us is to exercise them accordingly:
       if prophecy, according to the proportion of his faith;
                      if service, in his serving;
                or he who teaches, in his teaching;
              or he who exhorts, in his exhortation;
                    he who gives, with liberality;
                   he who leads, with diligence;
             he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.”
                           Romans 12: 6-8
Gift List
Gift List

  “And He gave some as apostles,
          and some as prophets,
         and some as evangelists,
and some as pastors and teachers,
Gift List

          “And He gave some as apostles,
                  and some as prophets,
                 and some as evangelists,
        and some as pastors and teachers,


             for the equipping of the saints
                    for the work of service,
to the building up of the body of Christ...”
                          Ephesians 4:11-12
Gift List
Gift List

“For to one is given the word of wisdom through the Spirit,
and to another the word of knowledge according to the same Spirit;
to another faith by the same Spirit,
and to another gifts of healing by the one Spirit,
Gift List

“For to one is given the word of wisdom through the Spirit,
and to another the word of knowledge according to the same Spirit;
to another faith by the same Spirit,
and to another gifts of healing by the one Spirit,
and to another the effecting of miracles,
 and to another prophecy,
and to another the distinguishing of spirits,
to another various kinds of tongues,
and to another the interpretation of tongues.”
1 Corinthians 12:8-10
1. Prophecy
1. Prophecy
  The ability to receive and proclaim a
  message from God
1. Prophecy
  The ability to receive and proclaim a
  message from God
  Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:10, 28-29;
  14:1-40; Ephesians 4:11
1. Prophecy
  The ability to receive and proclaim a
  message from God
  Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:10, 28-29;
  14:1-40; Ephesians 4:11
  Foretelling vs. forthtelling
1. Prophecy
  The ability to receive and proclaim a
  message from God
  Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:10, 28-29;
  14:1-40; Ephesians 4:11
  Foretelling vs. forthtelling
  Canonical vs. congregational prophecy
2. Service
2. Service

   The ability to identify and care for the
   physical needs of people through a variety
   of means
2. Service

   The ability to identify and care for the
   physical needs of people through a variety
   of means
   Romans 12:7
2. Service

   The ability to identify and care for the
   physical needs of people through a variety
   of means
   Romans 12:7
   Confusion of the gift vs. the office
3. Teaching
3. Teaching
   The ability to explain clearly and to apply
   the truths of God's Word so that others
   will learn
3. Teaching
   The ability to explain clearly and to apply
   the truths of God's Word so that others
   will learn
   Romans 12:7; 1 Corinthians 12:28-29;
   Ephesians 4:11
3. Teaching
   The ability to explain clearly and to apply
   the truths of God's Word so that others
   will learn
   Romans 12:7; 1 Corinthians 12:28-29;
   Ephesians 4:11
   Variation of gifting
4. Exhortation
4. Exhortation

  The ability to motivate people to respond
  to the truth by providing timely words of
  counsel, encouragement, and consolation
4. Exhortation

  The ability to motivate people to respond
  to the truth by providing timely words of
  counsel, encouragement, and consolation
  Romans 12:8
5. Giving
5. Giving
   The ability to contribute material
   resources with generosity and cheerfulness
   for the benefit of others and the glory of
   God
5. Giving
   The ability to contribute material
   resources with generosity and cheerfulness
   for the benefit of others and the glory of
   God
   Romans 12:8
5. Giving
   The ability to contribute material
   resources with generosity and cheerfulness
   for the benefit of others and the glory of
   God
   Romans 12:8
   Wealth is not a prerequisite
6. Leadership
6. Leadership

  The ability to discern God's purpose for a
  group, set and communicate appropriate
  goals, and motivate others to work
  together to fulfill them in the service of
  God
6. Leadership

  The ability to discern God's purpose for a
  group, set and communicate appropriate
  goals, and motivate others to work
  together to fulfill them in the service of
  God
  Romans 12:8
7. Mercy
7. Mercy
  The ability to deeply empathize and engage
  in compassionate acts on behalf of people
  who are suffering physical, mental, or
  emotional distress
7. Mercy
  The ability to deeply empathize and engage
  in compassionate acts on behalf of people
  who are suffering physical, mental, or
  emotional distress
  Romans 12:8
7. Mercy
  The ability to deeply empathize and engage
  in compassionate acts on behalf of people
  who are suffering physical, mental, or
  emotional distress
  Romans 12:8
  Service often to the overlooked
8. Wisdom
8. Wisdom

  The ability to apply the principles of the
  Word of God in a practical way to specific
  situations and to recommend the best
  course of action at the best time
8. Wisdom

  The ability to apply the principles of the
  Word of God in a practical way to specific
  situations and to recommend the best
  course of action at the best time
  1 Corinthians 12:8
9. Knowledge
9. Knowledge

  The ability to discover, analyze, and
  systematize truth for the benefit of others
9. Knowledge

  The ability to discover, analyze, and
  systematize truth for the benefit of others
  1 Corinthians 12:8
9. Knowledge

  The ability to discover, analyze, and
  systematize truth for the benefit of others
  1 Corinthians 12:8
  Word of knowledge: supernatural
  perception
10. Faith
10. Faith

   The ability to have a vision for what God
   wants to be done and to believe
   confidently that it will be accomplished in
   spite of circumstances and appearances to
   the contrary
10. Faith

   The ability to have a vision for what God
   wants to be done and to believe
   confidently that it will be accomplished in
   spite of circumstances and appearances to
   the contrary
   1 Corinthians 12:9
11. Healing
11. Healing
   The ability to serve as a human instrument
   through whom God cures illnesses and
   restores health
11. Healing
   The ability to serve as a human instrument
   through whom God cures illnesses and
   restores health
   1 Corinthians 12:9, 28, 30
11. Healing
   The ability to serve as a human instrument
   through whom God cures illnesses and
   restores health
   1 Corinthians 12:9, 28, 30
   Gifted one is not the source; a vessel
11. Healing
   The ability to serve as a human instrument
   through whom God cures illnesses and
   restores health
   1 Corinthians 12:9, 28, 30
   Gifted one is not the source; a vessel
   Confusion with signs and wonders
12. Miracles
12. Miracles

   The ability to serve as an instrument
   through whom God accomplishes acts that
   manifest supernatural power
12. Miracles

   The ability to serve as an instrument
   through whom God accomplishes acts that
   manifest supernatural power
   1 Corinthians 12:10, 28, 29
12. Miracles

   The ability to serve as an instrument
   through whom God accomplishes acts that
   manifest supernatural power
   1 Corinthians 12:10, 28, 29
   Occasionally used as authentication
13. Distinguishing of Spirits
13. Distinguishing of Spirits
   The ability to clearly discern the spirit of
   truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6)
13. Distinguishing of Spirits
   The ability to clearly discern the spirit of
   truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6)
   Reality vs. counterfeits
13. Distinguishing of Spirits
   The ability to clearly discern the spirit of
   truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6)
   Reality vs. counterfeits
   Divine vs. demonic
13. Distinguishing of Spirits
   The ability to clearly discern the spirit of
   truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6)
   Reality vs. counterfeits
   Divine vs. demonic
   Truth vs. falsehood
13. Distinguishing of Spirits
   The ability to clearly discern the spirit of
   truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6)
   Reality vs. counterfeits
   Divine vs. demonic
   Truth vs. falsehood
   Spiritual vs. carnal motives
14. Tongues
14. Tongues

  The ability to receive and impart a spiritual
  message in a language the recipient never
  learned
14. Tongues

  The ability to receive and impart a spiritual
  message in a language the recipient never
  learned
  1 Corinthians 12:10, 28, 30; 14:1-40
14. Tongues

  The ability to receive and impart a spiritual
  message in a language the recipient never
  learned
  1 Corinthians 12:10, 28, 30; 14:1-40
  Interpreter required for body edification
Observations on Tongues
Observations on Tongues

   Public use: maximum of 2-3, sequential,
   with interpreter
Observations on Tongues

   Public use: maximum of 2-3, sequential,
   with interpreter
   Difference between tongues at Pentecost
   and at Corinth (devotional vs. prophetic)
Observations on Tongues

   Public use: maximum of 2-3, sequential,
   with interpreter
   Difference between tongues at Pentecost
   and at Corinth (devotional vs. prophetic)
   “Prayer Language” requires no interpreter
Observations on Tongues
Observations on Tongues

   Easily counterfeited, often abused, a source
   of pride, preoccupation, and divisiveness
Observations on Tongues

   Easily counterfeited, often abused, a source
   of pride, preoccupation, and divisiveness
   Tainted because it was assumed to be the
   passport to power or the key sign of the
   Holy Spirit
15. Interpretation of Tongues
15. Interpretation of Tongues

    The ability to translate into the vernacular
    a message publicly uttered in a tongue
15. Interpretation of Tongues

    The ability to translate into the vernacular
    a message publicly uttered in a tongue
    1 Corinthians 12:10, 30; 14:5,13, 26-28
15. Interpretation of Tongues

    The ability to translate into the vernacular
    a message publicly uttered in a tongue
    1 Corinthians 12:10, 30; 14:5,13, 26-28
    May be combined or operate separately
16. Apostleship
16. Apostleship
   The ability to begin and/or to oversee new
   churches and Christian ministries with a
   spontaneously recognized authority
16. Apostleship
   The ability to begin and/or to oversee new
   churches and Christian ministries with a
   spontaneously recognized authority
   1 Corinthians 12:28, 29; Ephesians 4:11
16. Apostleship
   The ability to begin and/or to oversee new
   churches and Christian ministries with a
   spontaneously recognized authority
   1 Corinthians 12:28, 29; Ephesians 4:11
   Not limited to the Twelve, but included
   Paul, Barnabas, Andronicus, Junias, and
   others
17. Helps
17. Helps
  The ability to enhance the effectiveness of
  the ministry of other members of the
  body
17. Helps
  The ability to enhance the effectiveness of
  the ministry of other members of the
  body
  1 Corinthians 12:28
17. Helps
  The ability to enhance the effectiveness of
  the ministry of other members of the
  body
  1 Corinthians 12:28
  More person-oriented than group-
  oriented
18. Administration
18. Administration
  The ability to steer a church or Christian
  organization toward the fulfillment of its
  goals by managing its affairs and
  implementing necessary plans
18. Administration
  The ability to steer a church or Christian
  organization toward the fulfillment of its
  goals by managing its affairs and
  implementing necessary plans
  1 Corinthians 12:28
18. Administration
  The ability to steer a church or Christian
  organization toward the fulfillment of its
  goals by managing its affairs and
  implementing necessary plans
  1 Corinthians 12:28
  Leadership gifting can exist without
  administration gifting
19. Evangelism
19. Evangelism

  The ability to be an unusually effective
  instrument in leading unbelievers to a
  saving knowledge of Christ
19. Evangelism

  The ability to be an unusually effective
  instrument in leading unbelievers to a
  saving knowledge of Christ
  Ephesians 4:11
19. Evangelism

  The ability to be an unusually effective
  instrument in leading unbelievers to a
  saving knowledge of Christ
  Ephesians 4:11
  Variation: personal, group, cross-cultural
20. Shepherding/Pastoring
20. Shepherding/Pastoring

   The ability to lead, nourish, protect, and
   personally care for the needs of a “flock”
   of believers
20. Shepherding/Pastoring

   The ability to lead, nourish, protect, and
   personally care for the needs of a “flock”
   of believers
   Ephesians 4:11
20. Shepherding/Pastoring

   The ability to lead, nourish, protect, and
   personally care for the needs of a “flock”
   of believers
   Ephesians 4:11
   Gifting vs. Office
Other Gifts
Other Gifts
Other Gifts

 Key Gift Lists: Romans 12, 1
 Corinthians 12, and
 Ephesians 4
Other Gifts

 Key Gift Lists: Romans 12, 1
 Corinthians 12, and
 Ephesians 4

 Illustrative, not exhaustive
Other Gifts

 Key Gift Lists: Romans 12, 1
 Corinthians 12, and
 Ephesians 4

 Illustrative, not exhaustive

 C. Peter Wagner, Your
 Spiritual Gifts
21. Celibacy
21. Celibacy


   The ability to enjoy being single and
   maintain sexual self-control
21. Celibacy


   The ability to enjoy being single and
   maintain sexual self-control
   1 Corinthians 7:7-9
22.Voluntary Poverty
22.Voluntary Poverty


   The ability to renounce material comfort
   and adopt a life-style of relative poverty
22.Voluntary Poverty


   The ability to renounce material comfort
   and adopt a life-style of relative poverty
   1 Corinthians 13:3
23. Martyrdom
23. Martyrdom


   The ability to display an attitude of joy
   while suffering or even dying for the faith
23. Martyrdom


   The ability to display an attitude of joy
   while suffering or even dying for the faith
   1 Corinthians 13:3
24. Hospitality
24. Hospitality


   The ability to welcome and provide for
   those in need of food and lodging
24. Hospitality


   The ability to welcome and provide for
   those in need of food and lodging
   Romans 12:13; 1 Peter 4:9
25. Missionary
25. Missionary


   The ability to minister effectively in a
   second culture
26. Intercession
26. Intercession


   The ability to pray for a long period of
   time on a regular basis for the ministries
   and needs of others
27. Exorcism
27. Exorcism


   The ability to discern and cast out demons
   with authority
Combinations and Variations of
           Gifts
Combination/
 Variation
Combination/
 Variation
 Most believers have
 combinations of two or more
 spiritual gifts
Combination/
 Variation
 Most believers have
 combinations of two or more
 spiritual gifts

   Shepherd-teaching,
   leadership-administration,
   evangelism-teaching,
   tongues-interpretation,
   discernment-exorcism
Combination/
 Variation
 Most believers have
 combinations of two or more
 spiritual gifts

    Shepherd-teaching,
    leadership-administration,
    evangelism-teaching,
    tongues-interpretation,
    discernment-exorcism

 Variations in the gifts
Combination/
 Variation
 Most believers have
 combinations of two or more
 spiritual gifts

    Shepherd-teaching,
    leadership-administration,
    evangelism-teaching,
    tongues-interpretation,
    discernment-exorcism

 Variations in the gifts

 Variations in the spheres and
 manifestation of gifts
Discovering Your Spiritual Gifts
3 Prerequisites
3 Prerequisites

   Have I received the gift of
   salvation in Christ?
3 Prerequisites

   Have I received the gift of
   salvation in Christ?

   Am I walking in fellowship
   with the Lord?
3 Prerequisites

   Have I received the gift of
   salvation in Christ?

   Am I walking in fellowship
   with the Lord?

   Do I really want to develop
   my gifts?
Six Suggestions
Six Suggestions
  Asking
Six Suggestions
  Asking
  Awareness
Six Suggestions
  Asking
  Awareness
  Aspiration
Six Suggestions
  Asking
  Awareness
  Aspiration
  Activity
Six Suggestions
  Asking
  Awareness
  Aspiration
  Activity
  Ability
Six Suggestions
  Asking
  Awareness
  Aspiration
  Activity
  Ability
  Affirmation
Developing Your Spiritual Gifts
Developing
Giftedness
Developing
Giftedness

 By exercise
Developing
Giftedness

 By exercise

 By evaluation
Developing
Giftedness

 By exercise

 By evaluation

 By education
Dangers of Abuse
Pitfall #1
Pitfall #1
    Spiritual gifts are not
    merely for personal use
Pitfall #1
    Spiritual gifts are not
    merely for personal use

    Others should benefit
    primarily; the user should
    benefit secondarily
Pitfall #2
Pitfall #2
    Spiritual gifts are not gained
    by merit or by begging
Pitfall #2
    Spiritual gifts are not gained
    by merit or by begging

    The Spirit distributes them “to
    each one individually just as
    He wills” 1 Corinthians 12:11
Pitfall #3
Pitfall #3
    Spiritual gifts can be abused by being
    exercised in the power of the flesh
Pitfall #3
    Spiritual gifts can be abused by being
    exercised in the power of the flesh

      Worthless (1 Corinthians 13:1-3)
Pitfall #4
Pitfall #4
    The discovery and use of
    spiritual gifts is not a game
    or an option
Pitfall #4
    The discovery and use of
    spiritual gifts is not a game
    or an option

    Your gifts will shape your
    ministry, and your ministry
    can have eternal
    consequences
Pitfall #4
    The discovery and use of
    spiritual gifts is not a game
    or an option

    Your gifts will shape your
    ministry, and your ministry
    can have eternal
    consequences

    Faithfulness
Pitfall #5
Pitfall #5
    Spiritual gifts should not be
    a cause of discouragement
Pitfall #5
    Spiritual gifts should not be
    a cause of discouragement

    Gifts develop gradually,
    requiring time and work
Pitfall #5
    Spiritual gifts should not be
    a cause of discouragement

    Gifts develop gradually,
    requiring time and work

    Gifts vary in nature,
    combination, extent, and
    intensity
Pitfall #5
    Spiritual gifts should not be
    a cause of discouragement

    Gifts develop gradually,
    requiring time and work

    Gifts vary in nature,
    combination, extent, and
    intensity

    Don’t envy, or be jealous
Pitfall #6
Pitfall #6
    Spiritual gifts should not be
    a cause of pride
Pitfall #6
    Spiritual gifts should not be
    a cause of pride

    Regarded as divinely-
    entrusted responsibilities,
    not status symbols,
    achievements, or trophies
Pitfall #6
    Spiritual gifts should not be
    a cause of pride

    Regarded as divinely-
    entrusted responsibilities,
    not status symbols,
    achievements, or trophies

    Maturity is measured by the
    fruit of the Spirit (Galatians
    5:22-23), not spiritual gifts
Pitfall #7
Pitfall #7
    Spiritual gifts should not be
    sought as ends in
    themselves
Pitfall #7
    Spiritual gifts should not be
    sought as ends in
    themselves

    Exalting the gifts above the
    Giver.
Pitfall #8
Pitfall #8
    Avoid extreme positions on
    the gifts that are not
    warranted by Scripture
Pitfall #9
Pitfall #9
    The gifts of the Spirit can
    be counterfeited not only
    by the flesh but also by
    Satanic and demonic forces
Pitfall #9
    The gifts of the Spirit can
    be counterfeited not only
    by the flesh but also by
    Satanic and demonic forces

    Be sensitive to this problem
Pitfall #9
    The gifts of the Spirit can
    be counterfeited not only
    by the flesh but also by
    Satanic and demonic forces

    Be sensitive to this problem

    Matthew 7:22-23; 24:24;
    2 Corinthians 11:13-15;
    1 Timothy 4:1; 2 Peter 2:1
Pitfall #10
Pitfall #10
    Avoid the temptation of
    projecting your gifts onto
    others
Pitfall #10
    Avoid the temptation of
    projecting your gifts onto
    others

    Avoid prescriptions and
    judgmental attitudes
Directions for Use
Four Principles for Use
Four Principles for Use
  The gifts must be exercised in dependence upon the
  Holy Spirit’s power
Four Principles for Use
  The gifts must be exercised in dependence upon the
  Holy Spirit’s power
  Spiritual gifts function best in the sphere of love
Four Principles for Use
  The gifts must be exercised in dependence upon the
  Holy Spirit’s power
  Spiritual gifts function best in the sphere of love
  Concentrate your energy in productive areas of
  ministry
Four Principles for Use
  The gifts must be exercised in dependence upon the
  Holy Spirit’s power
  Spiritual gifts function best in the sphere of love
  Concentrate your energy in productive areas of
  ministry
  Scripture commands all believers to perform certain
  ministries regardless of individual gifts
Part III: Openness and
Discernment: A Balance
Part III Overview (A)
Part III Overview (A)
  Openness and Discernment: A Balance
Part III Overview (A)
  Openness and Discernment: A Balance
  Strengths and Weaknesses of Both Sides
Part III Overview (A)
  Openness and Discernment: A Balance
  Strengths and Weaknesses of Both Sides
  Truth and Power, Word and Spirit, Inward
  and Outward
Part III Overview (A)
  Openness and Discernment: A Balance
  Strengths and Weaknesses of Both Sides
  Truth and Power, Word and Spirit, Inward
  and Outward
  Experience and Expectation, Background
  and Temperament
Part III Overview (B)
Part III Overview (B)

   Renewal and Revival
Part III Overview (B)

   Renewal and Revival
   The Spirit Points to Christ
Part III Overview (B)

   Renewal and Revival
   The Spirit Points to Christ
   Appropriating the Power of the Spirit
Openness and Discernment:
       A Balance
Avoiding the Extremes



   Naïve
Unquestioning
 receptivity
Avoiding the Extremes




                  Close-minded
                Hypercritical rigidity
Avoiding the Extremes



    Openness to           Biblical
the surprising works   discernment
    of the Spirit       1 John 4:6
SCB Abuses & Excesses
SCB Abuses & Excesses
  Inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning
  prophetic words
SCB Abuses & Excesses
  Inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning
  prophetic words
  Emotionalism
SCB Abuses & Excesses
  Inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning
  prophetic words
  Emotionalism
  Undue emphasis on demonism
SCB Abuses & Excesses
  Inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning
  prophetic words
  Emotionalism
  Undue emphasis on demonism
  Use of external manifestations as badges of
  spirituality
SCB Abuses & Excesses
  Inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning
  prophetic words
  Emotionalism
  Undue emphasis on demonism
  Use of external manifestations as badges of
  spirituality
  WCB’s throw out the baby/bathwater
Charismatic distortions do not invalidate the gifts
   any more than the ever-present danger of
       legalism, pharisaism, and hypocrisy
               invalidate the gospel
Charismatic distortions do not invalidate the gifts
   any more than the ever-present danger of
       legalism, pharisaism, and hypocrisy
               invalidate the gospel




              Practice discernment while welcoming
                      the work of the Spirit
Openness &
          Discernment
      “Therefore, by brethren,
    desire earnestly to prophesy,
and do not forbid to speak in tongues.
Openness &
          Discernment
      “Therefore, by brethren,
    desire earnestly to prophesy,
and do not forbid to speak in tongues.



But all things must be done properly
     and in an orderly manner.”
        1 Corinthians 14:39-40
Strengths and Weaknesses of
         Both Sides
Spirit   Word
Spirit          Word



         SCBs
Spirit                 Word



         SCBs   WCBs
Spirit                           Word



         SCBs   Balance   WCBs
WCB Strengths/
  Weaknesses
WCB Strengths/
              Weaknesses
       Strengths                         Weaknesses
Emphasis on biblical doctrine   Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias

                                Controlling mentality that is afraid of
Depth of preaching/teaching
                                             disruption
  Concern with growth in         Judgmental attitude toward other
        character               expressions of worship and practice
  Concern with growth in
                                  Arrogant and condescending
      Christlikeness
                                Penchant to love doctrine more than
                                          God or people
WCB Strengths/
              Weaknesses
       Strengths                         Weaknesses
Emphasis on biblical doctrine   Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias

                                Controlling mentality that is afraid of
Depth of preaching/teaching
                                             disruption
  Concern with growth in         Judgmental attitude toward other
        character               expressions of worship and practice
  Concern with growth in
                                  Arrogant and condescending
      Christlikeness
                                Penchant to love doctrine more than
                                          God or people
WCB Strengths/
              Weaknesses
       Strengths                         Weaknesses
Emphasis on biblical doctrine   Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias

                                Controlling mentality that is afraid of
Depth of preaching/teaching
                                             disruption
  Concern with growth in         Judgmental attitude toward other
        character               expressions of worship and practice
  Concern with growth in
                                  Arrogant and condescending
      Christlikeness
                                Penchant to love doctrine more than
                                          God or people
WCB Strengths/
              Weaknesses
       Strengths                         Weaknesses
Emphasis on biblical doctrine   Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias

                                Controlling mentality that is afraid of
Depth of preaching/teaching
                                             disruption
  Concern with growth in         Judgmental attitude toward other
        character               expressions of worship and practice
  Concern with growth in
                                  Arrogant and condescending
      Christlikeness
                                Penchant to love doctrine more than
                                          God or people
WCB Strengths/
              Weaknesses
       Strengths                         Weaknesses
Emphasis on biblical doctrine   Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias

                                Controlling mentality that is afraid of
Depth of preaching/teaching
                                             disruption
  Concern with growth in         Judgmental attitude toward other
        character               expressions of worship and practice
  Concern with growth in
                                  Arrogant and condescending
      Christlikeness
                                Penchant to love doctrine more than
                                          God or people
WCB Strengths/
              Weaknesses
       Strengths                         Weaknesses
Emphasis on biblical doctrine   Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias

                                Controlling mentality that is afraid of
Depth of preaching/teaching
                                             disruption
  Concern with growth in         Judgmental attitude toward other
        character               expressions of worship and practice
  Concern with growth in
                                  Arrogant and condescending
      Christlikeness
                                Penchant to love doctrine more than
                                          God or people
WCB Strengths/
              Weaknesses
       Strengths                         Weaknesses
Emphasis on biblical doctrine   Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias

                                Controlling mentality that is afraid of
Depth of preaching/teaching
                                             disruption
  Concern with growth in         Judgmental attitude toward other
        character               expressions of worship and practice
  Concern with growth in
                                  Arrogant and condescending
      Christlikeness
                                Penchant to love doctrine more than
                                          God or people
WCB Strengths/
              Weaknesses
       Strengths                         Weaknesses
Emphasis on biblical doctrine   Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias

                                Controlling mentality that is afraid of
Depth of preaching/teaching
                                             disruption
  Concern with growth in         Judgmental attitude toward other
        character               expressions of worship and practice
  Concern with growth in
                                  Arrogant and condescending
      Christlikeness
                                Penchant to love doctrine more than
                                          God or people
WCB Strengths/
              Weaknesses
       Strengths                         Weaknesses
Emphasis on biblical doctrine   Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias

                                Controlling mentality that is afraid of
Depth of preaching/teaching
                                             disruption
  Concern with growth in         Judgmental attitude toward other
        character               expressions of worship and practice
  Concern with growth in
                                  Arrogant and condescending
      Christlikeness
                                Penchant to love doctrine more than
                                          God or people
WCB Strengths/
              Weaknesses
       Strengths                         Weaknesses
Emphasis on biblical doctrine   Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias

                                Controlling mentality that is afraid of
Depth of preaching/teaching
                                             disruption
  Concern with growth in         Judgmental attitude toward other
        character               expressions of worship and practice
  Concern with growth in
                                  Arrogant and condescending
      Christlikeness
                                Penchant to love doctrine more than
                                          God or people
WCB Strengths/
              Weaknesses
       Strengths                         Weaknesses
Emphasis on biblical doctrine   Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias

                                Controlling mentality that is afraid of
Depth of preaching/teaching
                                             disruption
  Concern with growth in         Judgmental attitude toward other
        character               expressions of worship and practice
  Concern with growth in
                                  Arrogant and condescending
      Christlikeness
                                Penchant to love doctrine more than
                                          God or people
WCB Strengths/
              Weaknesses
       Strengths                         Weaknesses
Emphasis on biblical doctrine   Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias

                                Controlling mentality that is afraid of
Depth of preaching/teaching
                                             disruption
  Concern with growth in         Judgmental attitude toward other
        character               expressions of worship and practice
  Concern with growth in
                                  Arrogant and condescending
      Christlikeness
                                Penchant to love doctrine more than
                                          God or people
SCB Strengths
SCB Strengths
 Trinitarian emphasis and affirmation of the
 reality of the Holy Spirit
SCB Strengths
 Trinitarian emphasis and affirmation of the
 reality of the Holy Spirit
 Universality of gifts and every-member ministry
SCB Strengths
 Trinitarian emphasis and affirmation of the
 reality of the Holy Spirit
 Universality of gifts and every-member ministry
 Stress on mutual edification within the body of
 Christ
SCB Strengths
 Trinitarian emphasis and affirmation of the
 reality of the Holy Spirit
 Universality of gifts and every-member ministry
 Stress on mutual edification within the body of
 Christ
 Dependence on the power of God;
 Spirit-empowered living
SCB Strengths
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality
Spirit-Filled Spirituality

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Spirit-Filled Spirituality

  • 1. Spirit-Filled Spirituality Walking in the Power of the Spirit Dr. Ken Boa and Bill Ibsen © Dr. Ken Boa and Bill Ibsen 2007. All Rights Reserved.
  • 3. Overview Part 1: Walking in the Power of the Spirit
  • 4. Overview Part 1: Walking in the Power of the Spirit Part II: The Gifts of the Spirit
  • 5. Overview Part 1: Walking in the Power of the Spirit Part II: The Gifts of the Spirit Part III: Openness and Discernment: A Balance
  • 6. Part I: Walking in the Power of the Spirit
  • 8. Part I Overview The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit
  • 9. Part I Overview The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit Walking in the Power of the Spirit
  • 10. Part I Overview The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit Walking in the Power of the Spirit Spirit and Truth
  • 11. Part I Overview The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit Walking in the Power of the Spirit Spirit and Truth Three Spirit-Centered Movements
  • 12. Part I Overview The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit Walking in the Power of the Spirit Spirit and Truth Three Spirit-Centered Movements Spirit Baptism
  • 13. Part I Overview The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit Walking in the Power of the Spirit Spirit and Truth Three Spirit-Centered Movements Spirit Baptism Inward and Outward Fillings
  • 14. “The Holy Spirit has long been the Cinderella of the Trinity.
  • 15. “The Holy Spirit has long been the Cinderella of the Trinity. The other two sisters may have gone to the theological ball; the Holy Spirit got left behind every time.” - Alister E. McGrath, Christian Theology: An Introduction
  • 17. Winds of Change Explosion of worldwide church growth
  • 18. Winds of Change Explosion of worldwide church growth Mainline denominations shrinking
  • 19. Winds of Change Explosion of worldwide church growth Mainline denominations shrinking Pentacostal and Charismatic movements exploding
  • 21. Spirit-Filled Spirituality Essential part of spiritual formation since the Book of Acts
  • 22. Spirit-Filled Spirituality Essential part of spiritual formation since the Book of Acts Rejection
  • 23. Spirit-Filled Spirituality Essential part of spiritual formation since the Book of Acts Obsession Rejection
  • 24. Spirit-Filled Spirituality Obsession Rejection
  • 25. Spirit-Filled Spirituality Obsession - Fear of experiential excess Rejection
  • 26. Spirit-Filled Spirituality Obsession - Fear of experiential excess - Fear of loss of control Rejection
  • 27. Spirit-Filled Spirituality Obsession - Fear of experiential excess - Fear of loss of control - Theological rigidity Rejection
  • 28. Spirit-Filled Spirituality Rejection Obsession
  • 29. Spirit-Filled Spirituality Rejection - Emotionalism Obsession
  • 30. Spirit-Filled Spirituality Rejection - Emotionalism - Sensationalism Obsession
  • 31. Spirit-Filled Spirituality Rejection - Emotionalism - Sensationalism - Vulnerability to manipulation Obsession
  • 32. Spirit-Filled Spirituality Rejection - Emotionalism - Sensationalism - Vulnerability to manipulation - Vulnerability to false teaching Obsession
  • 33. Spirit-Filled Spirituality Rejection Obsession
  • 34. Spirit-Filled Spirituality - Openness Rejection Obsession
  • 35. Spirit-Filled Spirituality - Openness - Discernment Rejection Obsession
  • 36. The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit
  • 37. The Triune God Father
  • 38. The Triune God Father Son
  • 39. The Triune God Father Son Spirit
  • 40. The Ministry of the Holy Spirit
  • 41. The Ministry of the Holy Spirit Bearing witness to Jesus Christ
  • 42. The Ministry of the Holy Spirit Bearing witness to Jesus Christ Applying Christ’s redemptive work in human hearts
  • 43. The Ministry of the Holy Spirit Bearing witness to Jesus Christ Applying Christ’s redemptive work in human hearts Working personally and progressively to form Christlikeness in believers
  • 44. The Ministry of the Holy Spirit
  • 45. The Ministry of the Holy Spirit Power
  • 46. The Ministry of the Holy Spirit Power Purity
  • 47. The Ministry of the Holy Spirit Power Purity Performance
  • 48. The Ministry of the Holy Spirit Power Purity Performance Presence
  • 50. The Paraclete Not a “force”
  • 51. The Paraclete Not a “force” Not an “it”
  • 52. The Paraclete Not a “force” Not an “it” Paraclete: “one called alongside”
  • 55. Paracletos Helper Comforter
  • 56. Paracletos Helper Counselor Comforter
  • 57. Paracletos Helper Counselor Advocate Comforter
  • 58. Paracletos Helper Counselor Advocate Intercessor Comforter
  • 59. Paracletos Supporter Helper Counselor Advocate Intercessor Comforter
  • 60. Paracletos Supporter Helper Counselor Advocate Strengthener Intercessor Comforter
  • 61. 12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
  • 62. 12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit 1. Convicting
  • 63. 12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit 1. Convicting 2. Regenerating
  • 64. 12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit 1. Convicting 2. Regenerating 3. Baptizing
  • 65. 12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit 1. Convicting 2. Regenerating 3. Baptizing 4. Sealing
  • 66. 12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit 1. Convicting 2. Regenerating 3. Baptizing 4. Sealing 5. Indwelling
  • 67. 12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit 1. Convicting 2. Regenerating 3. Baptizing 4. Sealing 5. Indwelling 6. Filling
  • 68. 12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit
  • 69. 12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit 7. Empowering
  • 70. 12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit 7. Empowering 8. Assuring
  • 71. 12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit 7. Empowering 8. Assuring 9. Illuminating
  • 72. 12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit 7. Empowering 8. Assuring 9. Illuminating 10. Teaching
  • 73. 12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit 7. Empowering 8. Assuring 9. Illuminating 10. Teaching 11. Praying
  • 74. 12 Ministries of the Holy Spirit 7. Empowering 8. Assuring 9. Illuminating 10. Teaching 11. Praying 12. Gifting
  • 76. 1. Convicting Convicts unbelievers of sin, righteousness, and judgment (John 16:8-11)
  • 77. 1. Convicting Convicts unbelievers of sin, righteousness, and judgment (John 16:8-11) Sinful condition
  • 78. 1. Convicting Convicts unbelievers of sin, righteousness, and judgment (John 16:8-11) Sinful condition Desperate need
  • 80. 2. Regenerating Imparts eternal life through the new birth
  • 81. 2. Regenerating Imparts eternal life through the new birth Implants the divine nature in the child of God (Titus 3:5; 2 Peter 1:4)
  • 82. 2. Regenerating Imparts eternal life through the new birth Implants the divine nature in the child of God (Titus 3:5; 2 Peter 1:4) The dead become alive (Ephesians 2:1-3; 2 Corinthians 5:17)
  • 84. 3. Baptizing All believers are baptized into one body (1 Corinthians 12:13)
  • 85. 3. Baptizing All believers are baptized into one body (1 Corinthians 12:13) Adopted into the family of God (Romans 8:9, 15; Ephesians 1:5)
  • 86. 3. Baptizing All believers are baptized into one body (1 Corinthians 12:13) Adopted into the family of God (Romans 8:9, 15; Ephesians 1:5) 3 differing views
  • 88. 4. Sealing The Holy Spirit of promise is the pledge of our inheritance
  • 89. 4. Sealing The Holy Spirit of promise is the pledge of our inheritance Seal; down payment (Ephesians 1:13-14; 4:30; 2 Corinthians 1:22)
  • 91. 5. Indwelling The Spirit permanently indwells all believers (John 14:16-17; Romans 8:9)
  • 92. 5. Indwelling The Spirit permanently indwells all believers (John 14:16-17; Romans 8:9) Our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit who is in us (1 Corinthians 6:19)
  • 94. 6. Filling Filling = under His control (Ephesians 5:18)
  • 95. 6. Filling Filling = under His control (Ephesians 5:18) Produces the fruit of Christian character and maturity (Acts 6:3, 5; Galatians 5:22-23)
  • 97. 7. Empowering God’s sovereign and surprising power for ministry in word and deed (Acts 4:8, 31; 13:9-10)
  • 99. 8. Assuring The Spirit testifies to the truth of our life in Christ
  • 100. 8. Assuring The Spirit testifies to the truth of our life in Christ The Spirit bears witness with our spirits that we are children of God (Romans 8:16; 1 John 3:24; 5:7-8)
  • 102. 9. Illuminating The Spirit of God inspired the Scriptures (2 Peter 1:21)
  • 103. 9. Illuminating The Spirit of God inspired the Scriptures (2 Peter 1:21) The Spirit of God illuminates the Scriptures (1 Corinthians 2:10-16)
  • 104. 9. Illuminating The Spirit of God inspired the Scriptures (2 Peter 1:21) The Spirit of God illuminates the Scriptures (1 Corinthians 2:10-16) Grants insight into meaning of Scripture
  • 106. 10. Teaching The Spirit of truth “guides you into all the truth” and “discloses to you what is to come” (John 16:13)
  • 107. 10. Teaching The Spirit of truth “guides you into all the truth” and “discloses to you what is to come” (John 16:13) The divine anointing teaches us (1 John 2:27)
  • 109. 11. Praying The Spirit Himself intercedes for us (Romans 8:26)
  • 110. 11. Praying The Spirit Himself intercedes for us (Romans 8:26) The Holy Spirit searches our hearts and speaks to the Father through us (Romans 8:27)
  • 111. 11. Praying The Spirit Himself intercedes for us (Romans 8:26) The Holy Spirit searches our hearts and speaks to the Father through us (Romans 8:27) When we pray in the Spirit (Ephesians 6:18), we have access through Christ to the Father (Ephesians 2:18)
  • 113. 12. Gifting The manifold gifts of the Holy Spirit are given to the community of faith
  • 114. 12. Gifting The manifold gifts of the Holy Spirit are given to the community of faith For the mutual edification of all the members of the body
  • 115. 12. Gifting The manifold gifts of the Holy Spirit are given to the community of faith For the mutual edification of all the members of the body These gifts are energized and directed by the Spirit as they are exercised in other- centered love (1 Corinthians 13)
  • 116. Walking in the Power of the Spirit
  • 117. Walking by the Spirit
  • 118. Walking by the Spirit Moment by moment reliance
  • 119. Walking by the Spirit Moment by moment reliance Sanctification: a state and process
  • 120. Walking by the Spirit Moment by moment reliance Sanctification: a state and process God’s inworking/our outworking
  • 121. Walking by the Spirit Moment by moment reliance Sanctification: a state and process God’s inworking/our outworking Keeping in step with the Spirit (Galatians 5:25)
  • 123. Sanctification To be possessed by God’s Spirit
  • 124. Sanctification To be possessed by God’s Spirit To respond to His transforming purposes in obedient faith
  • 125. Sanctification To be possessed by God’s Spirit To respond to His transforming purposes in obedient faith To bear the fruit of the Spirit by abiding in Christ (Galatians 5:22-23)
  • 126. Sanctification To be possessed by God’s Spirit To respond to His transforming purposes in obedient faith To bear the fruit of the Spirit by abiding in Christ (Galatians 5:22-23) To pursue the process of maturation in holiness in our relationships
  • 128. Spiritual Maturity Directly proportional to Christ-centeredness
  • 129. Spiritual Maturity Directly proportional to Christ-centeredness Spiritual experiences should center on Christ and not ourselves
  • 130. Spiritual Maturity Directly proportional to Christ-centeredness Spiritual experiences should center on Christ and not ourselves Glorifying the gifts of the Giver more than the Giver of the gifts is a mark of immaturity
  • 131. “the average professed Christian lives a life so worldly and careless
  • 132. “the average professed Christian lives a life so worldly and careless that it is difficult to distinguish him from the unconverted man” - A. W. Tozer, Paths to Power
  • 133. Walking in the Power of Self
  • 134. Walking in the Power of Self Constant temptation to depend on human effort
  • 135. Walking in the Power of Self Constant temptation to depend on human effort Temptation to reduce God to a set of biblical propositions
  • 136. Walking in the Power of Self Constant temptation to depend on human effort Temptation to reduce God to a set of biblical propositions Living Person who cannot be boxed in, controlled, or manipulated
  • 137. Walking in the Power of Self Constant temptation to depend on human effort Temptation to reduce God to a set of biblical propositions Living Person who cannot be boxed in, controlled, or manipulated Closed to the surprising work of the Spirit
  • 139. De-supernaturalized Corporate Expectation Think in terms of their own experiences rather than the experiences of God’s people in Scripture
  • 140. De-supernaturalized Corporate Expectation Think in terms of their own experiences rather than the experiences of God’s people in Scripture De-supernaturlization
  • 141. De-supernaturalized Corporate Expectation Think in terms of their own experiences rather than the experiences of God’s people in Scripture De-supernaturlization “Closed Universe” worldview
  • 143. Dissipation of Spiritual Power Congregations must persistently call upon the Lord, or their store of spiritual power will dissipate - Jim Cymbala, Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire
  • 145. The Fire of the Spirit and the Light of the Word
  • 146. The Fire of the Spirit and the Light of the Word Either/Or
  • 147. The Fire of the Spirit and the Light of the Word Either/Or Both/ And
  • 148. The Fire of the Spirit and the Light of the Word
  • 149. The Fire of the Spirit and the Light of the Word - Shallowness
  • 150. The Fire of the Spirit and the Light of the Word - Shallowness - Lack of discernment
  • 151. The Fire of the Spirit and the Light of the Word
  • 152. The Fire of the Spirit and the Light of the Word - Dryness
  • 153. The Fire of the Spirit and the Light of the Word - Dryness - Spiritual torpor
  • 154. The Fire of the Spirit and the Light of the Word
  • 155. The Fire of the Spirit and the Light of the Word - Power and Truth
  • 156. The Fire of the Spirit and the Light of the Word - Power and Truth - Experience and Explanation
  • 157. The Fire of the Spirit and the Light of the Word - Power and Truth - Experience and Explanation - Manifestation and Maturity
  • 158. Uniting Mind and Heart Mind Heart Ephesians 4:15: “But speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in all aspects into Him who is the head, even Christ.”
  • 159. Three Spirit-Centered Movements
  • 160. 1. The Pentecostal Movement 1934 Pentecostal Baptism, Harlem
  • 161. 1. The Pentecostal Movement Roots in the nineteenth century Holiness movement 1934 Pentecostal Baptism, Harlem
  • 162. 1. The Pentecostal Movement Roots in the nineteenth century Holiness movement Emphasis on a second work of the Holy Spirit after conversion to foster sanctification 1934 Pentecostal Baptism, Harlem
  • 163. Pentecostal: Charles Parham Charles Parham, Azusa Street
  • 164. Pentecostal: Charles Parham 1901 Topeka Bible College revival Charles Parham, Azusa Street
  • 165. Pentecostal: Charles Parham 1901 Topeka Bible College revival Gift of tongues Charles Parham, Azusa Street
  • 166. Pentecostal: Charles Parham 1901 Topeka Bible College revival Gift of tongues Associated with Acts 2 events Charles Parham, Azusa Street
  • 167. Pentecostal: Charles Parham 1901 Topeka Bible College revival Gift of tongues Associated with Acts 2 events Charles Parham, Azusa Street Viewed as evidence of baptism by the Holy Spirit
  • 168. Pentecostal: William Seymour William Seymour (1870-1922)
  • 169. Pentecostal: William Seymour 1906 Los Angeles Asuza Street revival William Seymour (1870-1922)
  • 170. Pentecostal: William Seymour 1906 Los Angeles Asuza Street revival Spread through North and Latin America, Asia, Africa William Seymour (1870-1922)
  • 171. Pentecostal: William Seymour 1906 Los Angeles Asuza Street revival Spread through North and Latin America, Asia, Africa Pentecostalism rejected by mainstream Christendom William Seymour (1870-1922)
  • 172. Pentecostal: William Seymour 1906 Los Angeles Asuza Street revival Spread through North and Latin America, Asia, Africa Pentecostalism rejected by mainstream Christendom Spawned several denominations: William Seymour (1870-1922) Assemblies of God, Churches of God, Holiness Pentecostal Church
  • 173. 1I. The Charismatic Renewal Movement Catholic charismatics, Boston
  • 174. 1I. The Charismatic Renewal Movement 1960’s movement among mainline Protestants Catholic charismatics, Boston
  • 175. 1I. The Charismatic Renewal Movement 1960’s movement among mainline Protestants Stressed baptism and gifts of the Spirit Catholic charismatics, Boston
  • 176. 1I. The Charismatic Renewal Movement 1960’s movement among mainline Protestants Stressed baptism and gifts of the Spirit Unlike Pentecostals, they chose to remain within mainline denominations Catholic charismatics, Boston
  • 177. 1II. The “Third Wave” Movement
  • 178. 1II. The “Third Wave” Movement 1970’s movement outside of Pentecostal and mainline denominations
  • 179. 1II. The “Third Wave” Movement 1970’s movement outside of Pentecostal and mainline denominations Seek the power and the gifts of the Spirit
  • 180. 1II. The “Third Wave” Movement 1970’s movement outside of Pentecostal and mainline denominations Seek the power and the gifts of the Spirit The Third Wave of the Holy Spirit by C. Peter Wagner
  • 181. 1II. The “Third Wave” Movement 1970’s movement outside of Pentecostal and mainline denominations Seek the power and the gifts of the Spirit The Third Wave of the Holy Spirit by C. Peter Wagner Gift of tongues not required
  • 182. Spirit-Centered Believers
  • 183. Spirit-Centered Believers All 3 movements generate controversy and continue to flourish
  • 184. Spirit-Centered Believers All 3 movements generate controversy and continue to flourish All 3 centered on the ministry and manifestations of the Spirit
  • 185. Spirit-Centered Believers All 3 movements generate controversy and continue to flourish All 3 centered on the ministry and manifestations of the Spirit Distinguished from “Word- centered” believers
  • 187. Views of Spirit Baptism
  • 188. Views of Spirit Baptism Movement Meaning Second blessing/ Wesleyan Holiness entire sanctification Post-Conversion experience; Evangelicals Divine empowering Associated with the experience of Pentecostal tongues Charismatic Tongues or other charisms Third Wave Filling, openness, breakthroughs
  • 189. Views of Spirit Baptism Movement Meaning Second blessing/ Wesleyan Holiness entire sanctification Post-Conversion experience; Evangelicals Divine empowering Associated with the experience of Pentecostal tongues Charismatic Tongues or other charisms Third Wave Filling, openness, breakthroughs
  • 190. Views of Spirit Baptism Movement Meaning Second blessing/ Wesleyan Holiness entire sanctification Post-Conversion experience; Evangelicals Divine empowering Associated with the experience of Pentecostal tongues Charismatic Tongues or other charisms Third Wave Filling, openness, breakthroughs
  • 191. Views of Spirit Baptism Movement Meaning Second blessing/ Wesleyan Holiness entire sanctification Post-Conversion experience; Evangelicals Divine empowering Associated with the experience of Pentecostal tongues Charismatic Tongues or other charisms Third Wave Filling, openness, breakthroughs
  • 192. Views of Spirit Baptism Movement Meaning Second blessing/ Wesleyan Holiness entire sanctification Post-Conversion experience; Evangelicals Divine empowering Associated with the experience of Pentecostal tongues Charismatic Tongues or other charisms Third Wave Filling, openness, breakthroughs
  • 193. Views of Spirit Baptism Movement Meaning Second blessing/ Wesleyan Holiness entire sanctification Post-Conversion experience; Evangelicals Divine empowering Associated with the experience of Pentecostal tongues Charismatic Tongues or other charisms Third Wave Filling, openness, breakthroughs
  • 194. NT References to Spirit Baptism “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
  • 195. NT References to Spirit Baptism Matthew 3:11 “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
  • 196. NT References to Spirit Baptism Matthew 3:11 Mark 1:8 “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
  • 197. NT References to Spirit Baptism Matthew 3:11 Mark 1:8 Luke 3:16 “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
  • 198. NT References to Spirit Baptism Matthew 3:11 Mark 1:8 Luke 3:16 John 1:33 “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
  • 199. NT References to Spirit Baptism Matthew 3:11 Mark 1:8 Luke 3:16 John 1:33 Acts 1:5, 11:16 “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
  • 200. NT References to Spirit Baptism Matthew 3:11 Mark 1:8 Luke 3:16 John 1:33 Acts 1:5, 11:16 1 Corinthians 12:13 “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
  • 201. NT References to Spirit Baptism Matthew 3:11 Mark 1:8 Fulfilled at Luke 3:16 Pentecost John 1:33 Acts 1:5, 11:16 1 Corinthians 12:13 “He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire...”
  • 202. The Spirit’s Ministry Conversion Post-Conversion
  • 203. The Spirit’s Ministry Conversion Post-Conversion Baptizing Indwelling Sealing
  • 204. The Spirit’s Ministry Conversion Post-Conversion Baptizing Filling Indwelling Outpouring Sealing Clothing
  • 205. The Spirit’s Ministry Conversion Post-Conversion Baptizing Filling Indwelling Outpouring Sealing Clothing All Believers
  • 206. The Spirit’s Ministry Conversion Post-Conversion Baptizing Filling Indwelling Outpouring Sealing Clothing All Believers Many Believers
  • 207. The Spirit’s Ministry Conversion Post-Conversion Baptizing Filling Indwelling Outpouring Sealing Clothing All Believers Many Believers No Formula or Pattern
  • 208. Inward and Outward Fillings
  • 209.
  • 210. The Inward Work The Outward Work of the Spirit of the Spirit
  • 211. The Inward Work The Outward Work of the Spirit of the Spirit Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês Filling: Pimplêmi
  • 212. The Inward Work The Outward Work of the Spirit of the Spirit Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês Filling: Pimplêmi A Growing State of Being A Temporary Experience
  • 213. The Inward Work The Outward Work of the Spirit of the Spirit Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês Filling: Pimplêmi A Growing State of Being A Temporary Experience Produces Character and Wisdom Empowers for Ministry and Service
  • 214. The Inward Work The Outward Work of the Spirit of the Spirit Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês Filling: Pimplêmi A Growing State of Being A Temporary Experience Produces Character and Wisdom Empowers for Ministry and Service The Fruit of the Spirit The Gifts of the Spirit
  • 215. The Inward Work The Outward Work of the Spirit of the Spirit Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês Filling: Pimplêmi A Growing State of Being A Temporary Experience Produces Character and Wisdom Empowers for Ministry and Service The Fruit of the Spirit The Gifts of the Spirit The Spirit Within The Spirit Upon
  • 216. The Inward Work The Outward Work of the Spirit of the Spirit Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês Filling: Pimplêmi A Growing State of Being A Temporary Experience Produces Character and Wisdom Empowers for Ministry and Service The Fruit of the Spirit The Gifts of the Spirit The Spirit Within The Spirit Upon Purity Power
  • 217. The Inward Work The Outward Work of the Spirit of the Spirit Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês Filling: Pimplêmi A Growing State of Being A Temporary Experience Produces Character and Wisdom Empowers for Ministry and Service The Fruit of the Spirit The Gifts of the Spirit The Spirit Within The Spirit Upon Purity Power Maturity Manifestations
  • 218. The Inward Work The Outward Work of the Spirit of the Spirit Filling: Plêroô and Plêrês Filling: Pimplêmi A Growing State of Being A Temporary Experience Produces Character and Wisdom Empowers for Ministry and Service The Fruit of the Spirit The Gifts of the Spirit The Spirit Within The Spirit Upon Purity Power Maturity Manifestations Becoming Acting
  • 219. Part II: The Gifts of the Spirit
  • 221. Part II Overview (A) Diversity and Unity in the Body of Christ
  • 222. Part II Overview (A) Diversity and Unity in the Body of Christ The Nature and Purpose of Spiritual Gifts
  • 223. Part II Overview (A) Diversity and Unity in the Body of Christ The Nature and Purpose of Spiritual Gifts The Benefits of God’s Gifts
  • 224. Part II Overview (A) Diversity and Unity in the Body of Christ The Nature and Purpose of Spiritual Gifts The Benefits of God’s Gifts Debate over the Gifts
  • 225. Part II Overview (A) Diversity and Unity in the Body of Christ The Nature and Purpose of Spiritual Gifts The Benefits of God’s Gifts Debate over the Gifts A Brief Description of the Gifts
  • 227. Part II Overview (B) Other Gifts
  • 228. Part II Overview (B) Other Gifts Combinations and Variations of Gifts
  • 229. Part II Overview (B) Other Gifts Combinations and Variations of Gifts Discovering Your Spiritual Gifts
  • 230. Part II Overview (B) Other Gifts Combinations and Variations of Gifts Discovering Your Spiritual Gifts Developing Your Spiritual Gifts
  • 231. Part II Overview (B) Other Gifts Combinations and Variations of Gifts Discovering Your Spiritual Gifts Developing Your Spiritual Gifts Dangers of Abuse
  • 232. Part II Overview (B) Other Gifts Combinations and Variations of Gifts Discovering Your Spiritual Gifts Developing Your Spiritual Gifts Dangers of Abuse Directions for Use
  • 233. Each Believer Is Given Gifts/Opportunities
  • 234. Each Believer Is Given Gifts/Opportunities - Each beleiver is a minister
  • 235. Each Believer Is Given Gifts/Opportunities - Each beleiver is a minister - Spiritual gifting defines our ministries
  • 236. Each Believer Is Given Gifts/Opportunities - Each beleiver is a minister - Spiritual gifting defines our ministries - Spiritual gifting nutures the Body of Christ
  • 237. Diversity and Unity in the Body of Christ
  • 238. Acts 2:3-4 “And there appeared to them tongues as of fire distributing themselves, and they rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit...”
  • 239. Acts 2:3-4 “And there appeared to them tongues as of fire distributing themselves, and they rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit...”
  • 240. The Body of Christ
  • 241. The Body of Christ
  • 242. The Body of Christ
  • 244. Unity and Diversity Universal and local church are unities built from diverse elements
  • 245. Unity and Diversity Universal and local church are unities built from diverse elements Christ is the head of the body (Ephesians 1:22)
  • 246. Unity and Diversity Universal and local church are unities built from diverse elements Christ is the head of the body (Ephesians 1:22) Believers are members of the body
  • 247. Unity and Diversity Universal and local church are unities built from diverse elements Christ is the head of the body (Ephesians 1:22) Believers are members of the body The body grows as the members use their gifts
  • 248. The Nature and Purpose of Spiritual Gifts
  • 249. The body of Christ is an organism, not a dictatorship or a democracy
  • 250.
  • 252. Charis = Grace Charismata = Grace Gifts
  • 253. Charis = Grace Charismata = Grace Gifts = Spiritual Gifts
  • 254. Charis = Grace Charismata = Grace Gifts = Spiritual Gifts “to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ's gift” Ephesians 4:7
  • 255. Spiritual Gift Definition The endowment by the Holy Spirit of a special ability to every member of the body of Christ for the edification of others.
  • 256. 12 Principles of Spiritual Gifts
  • 258. 1. Extent Every Christian has one or more spiritual gifts
  • 259. 1. Extent Every Christian has one or more spiritual gifts Not limited to a special sub-group of believers
  • 260. 1. Extent Every Christian has one or more spiritual gifts Not limited to a special sub-group of believers “But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. . . . But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually just as He wills” 1 Corinthians 12:7, 11
  • 262. 2. Multi-Gifting Many believers have evidently received more than one spiritual gift
  • 263. 2. Multi-Gifting Many believers have evidently received more than one spiritual gift Immense number of possible combinations
  • 264. 2. Multi-Gifting Many believers have evidently received more than one spiritual gift Immense number of possible combinations Resident or Situational
  • 266. 3. Discovery Spiritual gifts may lie undiscovered and dormant for a long period of time
  • 267. 3. Discovery Spiritual gifts may lie undiscovered and dormant for a long period of time Discovery is often a gradual process
  • 269. 4. Irrevocability Spiritual gifts can be abused and neglected, but if they are received at regeneration, it would appear that they cannot be lost
  • 270. 4. Irrevocability Spiritual gifts can be abused and neglected, but if they are received at regeneration, it would appear that they cannot be lost The Corinthians were highly gifted yet spiritually immature
  • 271. 4. Irrevocability Spiritual gifts can be abused and neglected, but if they are received at regeneration, it would appear that they cannot be lost The Corinthians were highly gifted yet spiritually immature Being spiritually gifted and pleasing to God are not necessarily related concepts
  • 273. 5. Gifting Spiritual gifts are not the same as the gift of the Spirit
  • 274. 5. Gifting Spiritual gifts are not the same as the gift of the Spirit The gift of the Spirit has been bestowed on all believers (John 14:16; Acts 2:38)
  • 275. 5. Gifting Spiritual gifts are not the same as the gift of the Spirit The gift of the Spirit has been bestowed on all believers (John 14:16; Acts 2:38) The gifts of the Spirit are distributed “to each one individually just as He wills” (1 Corinthians 12:11).
  • 277. 6. Fruit Spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit
  • 278. 6. Fruit Spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit Fruit of the Spirit Spiritual Gifts Produced from within Imparted from without Christlike character Christian service Eternal Temporal (1 Cor. 13:8) A true measure of spirituality Not a measure of spirituality
  • 279. 6. Fruit Spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit Fruit of the Spirit Spiritual Gifts Produced from within Imparted from without Christlike character Christian service Eternal Temporal (1 Cor. 13:8) A true measure of spirituality Not a measure of spirituality
  • 280. 6. Fruit Spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit Fruit of the Spirit Spiritual Gifts Produced from within Imparted from without Christlike character Christian service Eternal Temporal (1 Cor. 13:8) A true measure of spirituality Not a measure of spirituality
  • 281. 6. Fruit Spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit Fruit of the Spirit Spiritual Gifts Produced from within Imparted from without Christlike character Christian service Eternal Temporal (1 Cor. 13:8) A true measure of spirituality Not a measure of spirituality
  • 282. 6. Fruit Spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit Fruit of the Spirit Spiritual Gifts Produced from within Imparted from without Christlike character Christian service Eternal Temporal (1 Cor. 13:8) A true measure of spirituality Not a measure of spirituality
  • 284. 7. Natural Talent Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents
  • 285. 7. Natural Talent Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents All possess natural talents from birth
  • 286. 7. Natural Talent Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents All possess natural talents from birth Only believers possess spiritual gifts
  • 287. 7. Natural Talent Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents All possess natural talents from birth Only believers possess spiritual gifts When the two coincide, the gifting transcends the natural ability with a divinely infused quality
  • 288. 7. Natural Talent Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents All possess natural talents from birth Only believers possess spiritual gifts When the two coincide, the gifting transcends the natural ability with a divinely infused quality Both are given by God (James 1:7) for His glory
  • 290. 8. Office All Christians are called to a ministry, but not all are called to an office
  • 291. 8. Office All Christians are called to a ministry, but not all are called to an office Ministry is determined by divinely given gifts and opportunities (Ephesians 3:7)
  • 292. 8. Office All Christians are called to a ministry, but not all are called to an office Ministry is determined by divinely given gifts and opportunities (Ephesians 3:7) Offices (evangelist, teacher, deacon, elder) are humanly recognized and appointed spheres of ministry
  • 294. 9. Utilitarian Value Some spiritual gifts are more useful in local churches, as they result in greater edification of the body
  • 295. 9. Utilitarian Value Some spiritual gifts are more useful in local churches, as they result in greater edification of the body “Earnestly desire the greater gifts” (1 Corinthians 12:31; cf. 14:5)
  • 297. 10. Gift Charismata literally means “grace-gifts” - they are sovereignly and undeservedly given by the Holy Spirit
  • 298. 10. Gift Charismata literally means “grace-gifts” - they are sovereignly and undeservedly given by the Holy Spirit No basis for boasting or envy
  • 299. 10. Gift Charismata literally means “grace-gifts” - they are sovereignly and undeservedly given by the Holy Spirit No basis for boasting or envy Every member of the body has a special place and purpose
  • 300. 10. Gift Charismata literally means “grace-gifts” - they are sovereignly and undeservedly given by the Holy Spirit No basis for boasting or envy Every member of the body has a special place and purpose Same standard applies to all: faithfulness (1 Corinthians 4:2)
  • 302. 11. Target Gifts are God's spiritual equipment for effective service and edification of the body
  • 303. 11. Target Gifts are God's spiritual equipment for effective service and edification of the body Not bestowed for the self-aggrandizement of the recipient
  • 304. 11. Target Gifts are God's spiritual equipment for effective service and edification of the body Not bestowed for the self-aggrandizement of the recipient Not bestowed as an evidence of a special enduing of the Spirit
  • 305. 11. Target Gifts are God's spiritual equipment for effective service and edification of the body Not bestowed for the self-aggrandizement of the recipient Not bestowed as an evidence of a special enduing of the Spirit Possessor is only the instrument and not the receiver of the glory
  • 307. 12. Multiplication High mobilization of spiritual gifts caused rapid multiplication of the NT church
  • 308. 12. Multiplication High mobilization of spiritual gifts caused rapid multiplication of the NT church “for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ” Ephesians 4:12
  • 309. 12. Multiplication High mobilization of spiritual gifts caused rapid multiplication of the NT church
  • 310. 12. Multiplication High mobilization of spiritual gifts caused rapid multiplication of the NT church “for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ” Ephesians 4:12
  • 311. The Benefits of God’s Gifts
  • 313. Benefits 1. You will be satisfied
  • 314. Benefits 1. You will be satisfied • Understanding your unique and indispensable ministry
  • 315. Benefits 1. You will be satisfied • Understanding your unique and indispensable ministry • Discovering your purpose
  • 316. Benefits 1. You will be satisfied • Understanding your unique and indispensable ministry • Discovering your purpose • Making eternal contribution
  • 317. Benefits 1. You will be satisfied • Understanding your unique and indispensable ministry • Discovering your purpose • Making eternal contribution • Sense of joy/fulfillment
  • 318. Benefits 1. You will be satisfied • Understanding your unique and indispensable ministry • Discovering your purpose • Making eternal contribution • Sense of joy/fulfillment • Discerning God’s will
  • 319. Benefits 1. You will be satisfied • Understanding your unique and indispensable ministry • Discovering your purpose • Making eternal contribution • Sense of joy/fulfillment • Discerning God’s will • Effectiveness
  • 321. Benefits 2. Others will be edified
  • 322. Benefits 2. Others will be edified • Key role in the growth / maturity of others
  • 323. Benefits 2. Others will be edified • Key role in the growth / maturity of others • Disuse will deprive others
  • 325. Benefits 3. God will be glorified
  • 326. Benefits 3. God will be glorified • 1 Peter 4:10-11: Spiritual gifts are ultimately designed to bring glory to God
  • 327. Debate over the Gifts
  • 329. The Controversy Virtually all believers are charismatic in the sense that they believe in the exercise of spiritual gifts (charismata)
  • 330. The Controversy Virtually all believers are charismatic in the sense that they believe in the exercise of spiritual gifts (charismata) SCBs and WCBs differ in their view of controversial gifts (prophecy, healing, tongues)
  • 332. The Controversy SCBs believe that all the gifts are still given today
  • 333. The Controversy SCBs believe that all the gifts are still given today WCBs believe that the controversial gifts have ceased (“Cessationists”)
  • 335. Cessationists Distinguish between sign gifts and edification gifts
  • 336. Cessationists Distinguish between sign gifts and edification gifts Sign: served their purpose in the first century church attesting to the authority of the Apostles
  • 337. Cessationists Distinguish between sign gifts and edification gifts Sign: served their purpose in the first century church attesting to the authority of the Apostles Miraculous gifts ceased after the NT canon was completed
  • 339. Cessationist Verses “After it was at the first spoken through the Lord, it was confirmed to us by those who heard, God also testifying with them, both by signs and wonders and by various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit according to His own will.” Hebrews 2:3-4
  • 340. Cessationist Verses “After it was at the first spoken through the Lord, it was confirmed to us by those who heard, God also testifying with them, both by signs and wonders and by various miracles and by gifts of the Holy Spirit according to His own will.” Hebrews 2:3-4 “Love never fails; but if there are gifts of prophecy, they will be done away; if there are tongues, they will cease; if there is knowledge, it will be done away. For we know in part and we prophesy in part; but when the perfect comes, the partial will be done away.” 1 Corinthians 13:8-10
  • 342. Cessationist Rebuttal Cessationist biblical and historical arguments are inconclusive and unconvincing
  • 343. Cessationist Rebuttal Cessationist biblical and historical arguments are inconclusive and unconvincing Church history shows a decline, but not a loss of extraordinary gifts
  • 344. Cessationist Rebuttal Cessationist biblical and historical arguments are inconclusive and unconvincing Church history shows a decline, but not a loss of extraordinary gifts Decline related to the replacement of ministry as charism by an institutional model of ministry as office
  • 346. Cessationist Rebuttal Cessationist axioms cannot be demonstrated from Scriptures
  • 347. Cessationist Rebuttal Cessationist axioms cannot be demonstrated from Scriptures Beliefs shaped environment, tradition, teachers
  • 348. Cessationist Rebuttal Cessationist axioms cannot be demonstrated from Scriptures Beliefs shaped environment, tradition, teachers Easy to conclude that certain gifts are inoperative if we have not personally seen them or if we only hear of how they are misused
  • 349. A Brief Description of the Gifts
  • 350.
  • 351. “As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God.
  • 352. “As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. Whoever speaks, is to do so as one who is speaking the utterances of God; whoever serves, is to do so as one who is serving by the strength which God supplies;
  • 353. “As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. Whoever speaks, is to do so as one who is speaking the utterances of God; whoever serves, is to do so as one who is serving by the strength which God supplies; so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom belongs the glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen” 1 Peter 4:10-11
  • 354. Gift List “Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, each of us is to exercise them accordingly:
  • 355. Gift List “Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, each of us is to exercise them accordingly: if prophecy, according to the proportion of his faith; if service, in his serving; or he who teaches, in his teaching; or he who exhorts, in his exhortation;
  • 356. Gift List “Since we have gifts that differ according to the grace given to us, each of us is to exercise them accordingly: if prophecy, according to the proportion of his faith; if service, in his serving; or he who teaches, in his teaching; or he who exhorts, in his exhortation; he who gives, with liberality; he who leads, with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.” Romans 12: 6-8
  • 358. Gift List “And He gave some as apostles, and some as prophets, and some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers,
  • 359. Gift List “And He gave some as apostles, and some as prophets, and some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ...” Ephesians 4:11-12
  • 361. Gift List “For to one is given the word of wisdom through the Spirit, and to another the word of knowledge according to the same Spirit; to another faith by the same Spirit, and to another gifts of healing by the one Spirit,
  • 362. Gift List “For to one is given the word of wisdom through the Spirit, and to another the word of knowledge according to the same Spirit; to another faith by the same Spirit, and to another gifts of healing by the one Spirit, and to another the effecting of miracles, and to another prophecy, and to another the distinguishing of spirits, to another various kinds of tongues, and to another the interpretation of tongues.” 1 Corinthians 12:8-10
  • 364. 1. Prophecy The ability to receive and proclaim a message from God
  • 365. 1. Prophecy The ability to receive and proclaim a message from God Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:10, 28-29; 14:1-40; Ephesians 4:11
  • 366. 1. Prophecy The ability to receive and proclaim a message from God Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:10, 28-29; 14:1-40; Ephesians 4:11 Foretelling vs. forthtelling
  • 367. 1. Prophecy The ability to receive and proclaim a message from God Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:10, 28-29; 14:1-40; Ephesians 4:11 Foretelling vs. forthtelling Canonical vs. congregational prophecy
  • 369. 2. Service The ability to identify and care for the physical needs of people through a variety of means
  • 370. 2. Service The ability to identify and care for the physical needs of people through a variety of means Romans 12:7
  • 371. 2. Service The ability to identify and care for the physical needs of people through a variety of means Romans 12:7 Confusion of the gift vs. the office
  • 373. 3. Teaching The ability to explain clearly and to apply the truths of God's Word so that others will learn
  • 374. 3. Teaching The ability to explain clearly and to apply the truths of God's Word so that others will learn Romans 12:7; 1 Corinthians 12:28-29; Ephesians 4:11
  • 375. 3. Teaching The ability to explain clearly and to apply the truths of God's Word so that others will learn Romans 12:7; 1 Corinthians 12:28-29; Ephesians 4:11 Variation of gifting
  • 377. 4. Exhortation The ability to motivate people to respond to the truth by providing timely words of counsel, encouragement, and consolation
  • 378. 4. Exhortation The ability to motivate people to respond to the truth by providing timely words of counsel, encouragement, and consolation Romans 12:8
  • 380. 5. Giving The ability to contribute material resources with generosity and cheerfulness for the benefit of others and the glory of God
  • 381. 5. Giving The ability to contribute material resources with generosity and cheerfulness for the benefit of others and the glory of God Romans 12:8
  • 382. 5. Giving The ability to contribute material resources with generosity and cheerfulness for the benefit of others and the glory of God Romans 12:8 Wealth is not a prerequisite
  • 384. 6. Leadership The ability to discern God's purpose for a group, set and communicate appropriate goals, and motivate others to work together to fulfill them in the service of God
  • 385. 6. Leadership The ability to discern God's purpose for a group, set and communicate appropriate goals, and motivate others to work together to fulfill them in the service of God Romans 12:8
  • 387. 7. Mercy The ability to deeply empathize and engage in compassionate acts on behalf of people who are suffering physical, mental, or emotional distress
  • 388. 7. Mercy The ability to deeply empathize and engage in compassionate acts on behalf of people who are suffering physical, mental, or emotional distress Romans 12:8
  • 389. 7. Mercy The ability to deeply empathize and engage in compassionate acts on behalf of people who are suffering physical, mental, or emotional distress Romans 12:8 Service often to the overlooked
  • 391. 8. Wisdom The ability to apply the principles of the Word of God in a practical way to specific situations and to recommend the best course of action at the best time
  • 392. 8. Wisdom The ability to apply the principles of the Word of God in a practical way to specific situations and to recommend the best course of action at the best time 1 Corinthians 12:8
  • 394. 9. Knowledge The ability to discover, analyze, and systematize truth for the benefit of others
  • 395. 9. Knowledge The ability to discover, analyze, and systematize truth for the benefit of others 1 Corinthians 12:8
  • 396. 9. Knowledge The ability to discover, analyze, and systematize truth for the benefit of others 1 Corinthians 12:8 Word of knowledge: supernatural perception
  • 398. 10. Faith The ability to have a vision for what God wants to be done and to believe confidently that it will be accomplished in spite of circumstances and appearances to the contrary
  • 399. 10. Faith The ability to have a vision for what God wants to be done and to believe confidently that it will be accomplished in spite of circumstances and appearances to the contrary 1 Corinthians 12:9
  • 401. 11. Healing The ability to serve as a human instrument through whom God cures illnesses and restores health
  • 402. 11. Healing The ability to serve as a human instrument through whom God cures illnesses and restores health 1 Corinthians 12:9, 28, 30
  • 403. 11. Healing The ability to serve as a human instrument through whom God cures illnesses and restores health 1 Corinthians 12:9, 28, 30 Gifted one is not the source; a vessel
  • 404. 11. Healing The ability to serve as a human instrument through whom God cures illnesses and restores health 1 Corinthians 12:9, 28, 30 Gifted one is not the source; a vessel Confusion with signs and wonders
  • 406. 12. Miracles The ability to serve as an instrument through whom God accomplishes acts that manifest supernatural power
  • 407. 12. Miracles The ability to serve as an instrument through whom God accomplishes acts that manifest supernatural power 1 Corinthians 12:10, 28, 29
  • 408. 12. Miracles The ability to serve as an instrument through whom God accomplishes acts that manifest supernatural power 1 Corinthians 12:10, 28, 29 Occasionally used as authentication
  • 410. 13. Distinguishing of Spirits The ability to clearly discern the spirit of truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6)
  • 411. 13. Distinguishing of Spirits The ability to clearly discern the spirit of truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6) Reality vs. counterfeits
  • 412. 13. Distinguishing of Spirits The ability to clearly discern the spirit of truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6) Reality vs. counterfeits Divine vs. demonic
  • 413. 13. Distinguishing of Spirits The ability to clearly discern the spirit of truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6) Reality vs. counterfeits Divine vs. demonic Truth vs. falsehood
  • 414. 13. Distinguishing of Spirits The ability to clearly discern the spirit of truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6) Reality vs. counterfeits Divine vs. demonic Truth vs. falsehood Spiritual vs. carnal motives
  • 416. 14. Tongues The ability to receive and impart a spiritual message in a language the recipient never learned
  • 417. 14. Tongues The ability to receive and impart a spiritual message in a language the recipient never learned 1 Corinthians 12:10, 28, 30; 14:1-40
  • 418. 14. Tongues The ability to receive and impart a spiritual message in a language the recipient never learned 1 Corinthians 12:10, 28, 30; 14:1-40 Interpreter required for body edification
  • 420. Observations on Tongues Public use: maximum of 2-3, sequential, with interpreter
  • 421. Observations on Tongues Public use: maximum of 2-3, sequential, with interpreter Difference between tongues at Pentecost and at Corinth (devotional vs. prophetic)
  • 422. Observations on Tongues Public use: maximum of 2-3, sequential, with interpreter Difference between tongues at Pentecost and at Corinth (devotional vs. prophetic) “Prayer Language” requires no interpreter
  • 424. Observations on Tongues Easily counterfeited, often abused, a source of pride, preoccupation, and divisiveness
  • 425. Observations on Tongues Easily counterfeited, often abused, a source of pride, preoccupation, and divisiveness Tainted because it was assumed to be the passport to power or the key sign of the Holy Spirit
  • 427. 15. Interpretation of Tongues The ability to translate into the vernacular a message publicly uttered in a tongue
  • 428. 15. Interpretation of Tongues The ability to translate into the vernacular a message publicly uttered in a tongue 1 Corinthians 12:10, 30; 14:5,13, 26-28
  • 429. 15. Interpretation of Tongues The ability to translate into the vernacular a message publicly uttered in a tongue 1 Corinthians 12:10, 30; 14:5,13, 26-28 May be combined or operate separately
  • 431. 16. Apostleship The ability to begin and/or to oversee new churches and Christian ministries with a spontaneously recognized authority
  • 432. 16. Apostleship The ability to begin and/or to oversee new churches and Christian ministries with a spontaneously recognized authority 1 Corinthians 12:28, 29; Ephesians 4:11
  • 433. 16. Apostleship The ability to begin and/or to oversee new churches and Christian ministries with a spontaneously recognized authority 1 Corinthians 12:28, 29; Ephesians 4:11 Not limited to the Twelve, but included Paul, Barnabas, Andronicus, Junias, and others
  • 435. 17. Helps The ability to enhance the effectiveness of the ministry of other members of the body
  • 436. 17. Helps The ability to enhance the effectiveness of the ministry of other members of the body 1 Corinthians 12:28
  • 437. 17. Helps The ability to enhance the effectiveness of the ministry of other members of the body 1 Corinthians 12:28 More person-oriented than group- oriented
  • 439. 18. Administration The ability to steer a church or Christian organization toward the fulfillment of its goals by managing its affairs and implementing necessary plans
  • 440. 18. Administration The ability to steer a church or Christian organization toward the fulfillment of its goals by managing its affairs and implementing necessary plans 1 Corinthians 12:28
  • 441. 18. Administration The ability to steer a church or Christian organization toward the fulfillment of its goals by managing its affairs and implementing necessary plans 1 Corinthians 12:28 Leadership gifting can exist without administration gifting
  • 443. 19. Evangelism The ability to be an unusually effective instrument in leading unbelievers to a saving knowledge of Christ
  • 444. 19. Evangelism The ability to be an unusually effective instrument in leading unbelievers to a saving knowledge of Christ Ephesians 4:11
  • 445. 19. Evangelism The ability to be an unusually effective instrument in leading unbelievers to a saving knowledge of Christ Ephesians 4:11 Variation: personal, group, cross-cultural
  • 447. 20. Shepherding/Pastoring The ability to lead, nourish, protect, and personally care for the needs of a “flock” of believers
  • 448. 20. Shepherding/Pastoring The ability to lead, nourish, protect, and personally care for the needs of a “flock” of believers Ephesians 4:11
  • 449. 20. Shepherding/Pastoring The ability to lead, nourish, protect, and personally care for the needs of a “flock” of believers Ephesians 4:11 Gifting vs. Office
  • 452. Other Gifts Key Gift Lists: Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12, and Ephesians 4
  • 453. Other Gifts Key Gift Lists: Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12, and Ephesians 4 Illustrative, not exhaustive
  • 454. Other Gifts Key Gift Lists: Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12, and Ephesians 4 Illustrative, not exhaustive C. Peter Wagner, Your Spiritual Gifts
  • 456. 21. Celibacy The ability to enjoy being single and maintain sexual self-control
  • 457. 21. Celibacy The ability to enjoy being single and maintain sexual self-control 1 Corinthians 7:7-9
  • 459. 22.Voluntary Poverty The ability to renounce material comfort and adopt a life-style of relative poverty
  • 460. 22.Voluntary Poverty The ability to renounce material comfort and adopt a life-style of relative poverty 1 Corinthians 13:3
  • 462. 23. Martyrdom The ability to display an attitude of joy while suffering or even dying for the faith
  • 463. 23. Martyrdom The ability to display an attitude of joy while suffering or even dying for the faith 1 Corinthians 13:3
  • 465. 24. Hospitality The ability to welcome and provide for those in need of food and lodging
  • 466. 24. Hospitality The ability to welcome and provide for those in need of food and lodging Romans 12:13; 1 Peter 4:9
  • 468. 25. Missionary The ability to minister effectively in a second culture
  • 470. 26. Intercession The ability to pray for a long period of time on a regular basis for the ministries and needs of others
  • 472. 27. Exorcism The ability to discern and cast out demons with authority
  • 475. Combination/ Variation Most believers have combinations of two or more spiritual gifts
  • 476. Combination/ Variation Most believers have combinations of two or more spiritual gifts Shepherd-teaching, leadership-administration, evangelism-teaching, tongues-interpretation, discernment-exorcism
  • 477. Combination/ Variation Most believers have combinations of two or more spiritual gifts Shepherd-teaching, leadership-administration, evangelism-teaching, tongues-interpretation, discernment-exorcism Variations in the gifts
  • 478. Combination/ Variation Most believers have combinations of two or more spiritual gifts Shepherd-teaching, leadership-administration, evangelism-teaching, tongues-interpretation, discernment-exorcism Variations in the gifts Variations in the spheres and manifestation of gifts
  • 481. 3 Prerequisites Have I received the gift of salvation in Christ?
  • 482. 3 Prerequisites Have I received the gift of salvation in Christ? Am I walking in fellowship with the Lord?
  • 483. 3 Prerequisites Have I received the gift of salvation in Christ? Am I walking in fellowship with the Lord? Do I really want to develop my gifts?
  • 485. Six Suggestions Asking
  • 486. Six Suggestions Asking Awareness
  • 487. Six Suggestions Asking Awareness Aspiration
  • 488. Six Suggestions Asking Awareness Aspiration Activity
  • 489. Six Suggestions Asking Awareness Aspiration Activity Ability
  • 490. Six Suggestions Asking Awareness Aspiration Activity Ability Affirmation
  • 495. Developing Giftedness By exercise By evaluation By education
  • 498. Pitfall #1 Spiritual gifts are not merely for personal use
  • 499. Pitfall #1 Spiritual gifts are not merely for personal use Others should benefit primarily; the user should benefit secondarily
  • 501. Pitfall #2 Spiritual gifts are not gained by merit or by begging
  • 502. Pitfall #2 Spiritual gifts are not gained by merit or by begging The Spirit distributes them “to each one individually just as He wills” 1 Corinthians 12:11
  • 504. Pitfall #3 Spiritual gifts can be abused by being exercised in the power of the flesh
  • 505. Pitfall #3 Spiritual gifts can be abused by being exercised in the power of the flesh Worthless (1 Corinthians 13:1-3)
  • 507. Pitfall #4 The discovery and use of spiritual gifts is not a game or an option
  • 508. Pitfall #4 The discovery and use of spiritual gifts is not a game or an option Your gifts will shape your ministry, and your ministry can have eternal consequences
  • 509. Pitfall #4 The discovery and use of spiritual gifts is not a game or an option Your gifts will shape your ministry, and your ministry can have eternal consequences Faithfulness
  • 511. Pitfall #5 Spiritual gifts should not be a cause of discouragement
  • 512. Pitfall #5 Spiritual gifts should not be a cause of discouragement Gifts develop gradually, requiring time and work
  • 513. Pitfall #5 Spiritual gifts should not be a cause of discouragement Gifts develop gradually, requiring time and work Gifts vary in nature, combination, extent, and intensity
  • 514. Pitfall #5 Spiritual gifts should not be a cause of discouragement Gifts develop gradually, requiring time and work Gifts vary in nature, combination, extent, and intensity Don’t envy, or be jealous
  • 516. Pitfall #6 Spiritual gifts should not be a cause of pride
  • 517. Pitfall #6 Spiritual gifts should not be a cause of pride Regarded as divinely- entrusted responsibilities, not status symbols, achievements, or trophies
  • 518. Pitfall #6 Spiritual gifts should not be a cause of pride Regarded as divinely- entrusted responsibilities, not status symbols, achievements, or trophies Maturity is measured by the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23), not spiritual gifts
  • 520. Pitfall #7 Spiritual gifts should not be sought as ends in themselves
  • 521. Pitfall #7 Spiritual gifts should not be sought as ends in themselves Exalting the gifts above the Giver.
  • 523. Pitfall #8 Avoid extreme positions on the gifts that are not warranted by Scripture
  • 525. Pitfall #9 The gifts of the Spirit can be counterfeited not only by the flesh but also by Satanic and demonic forces
  • 526. Pitfall #9 The gifts of the Spirit can be counterfeited not only by the flesh but also by Satanic and demonic forces Be sensitive to this problem
  • 527. Pitfall #9 The gifts of the Spirit can be counterfeited not only by the flesh but also by Satanic and demonic forces Be sensitive to this problem Matthew 7:22-23; 24:24; 2 Corinthians 11:13-15; 1 Timothy 4:1; 2 Peter 2:1
  • 529. Pitfall #10 Avoid the temptation of projecting your gifts onto others
  • 530. Pitfall #10 Avoid the temptation of projecting your gifts onto others Avoid prescriptions and judgmental attitudes
  • 533. Four Principles for Use The gifts must be exercised in dependence upon the Holy Spirit’s power
  • 534. Four Principles for Use The gifts must be exercised in dependence upon the Holy Spirit’s power Spiritual gifts function best in the sphere of love
  • 535. Four Principles for Use The gifts must be exercised in dependence upon the Holy Spirit’s power Spiritual gifts function best in the sphere of love Concentrate your energy in productive areas of ministry
  • 536. Four Principles for Use The gifts must be exercised in dependence upon the Holy Spirit’s power Spiritual gifts function best in the sphere of love Concentrate your energy in productive areas of ministry Scripture commands all believers to perform certain ministries regardless of individual gifts
  • 537. Part III: Openness and Discernment: A Balance
  • 539. Part III Overview (A) Openness and Discernment: A Balance
  • 540. Part III Overview (A) Openness and Discernment: A Balance Strengths and Weaknesses of Both Sides
  • 541. Part III Overview (A) Openness and Discernment: A Balance Strengths and Weaknesses of Both Sides Truth and Power, Word and Spirit, Inward and Outward
  • 542. Part III Overview (A) Openness and Discernment: A Balance Strengths and Weaknesses of Both Sides Truth and Power, Word and Spirit, Inward and Outward Experience and Expectation, Background and Temperament
  • 544. Part III Overview (B) Renewal and Revival
  • 545. Part III Overview (B) Renewal and Revival The Spirit Points to Christ
  • 546. Part III Overview (B) Renewal and Revival The Spirit Points to Christ Appropriating the Power of the Spirit
  • 548. Avoiding the Extremes Naïve Unquestioning receptivity
  • 549. Avoiding the Extremes Close-minded Hypercritical rigidity
  • 550. Avoiding the Extremes Openness to Biblical the surprising works discernment of the Spirit 1 John 4:6
  • 551. SCB Abuses & Excesses
  • 552. SCB Abuses & Excesses Inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning prophetic words
  • 553. SCB Abuses & Excesses Inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning prophetic words Emotionalism
  • 554. SCB Abuses & Excesses Inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning prophetic words Emotionalism Undue emphasis on demonism
  • 555. SCB Abuses & Excesses Inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning prophetic words Emotionalism Undue emphasis on demonism Use of external manifestations as badges of spirituality
  • 556. SCB Abuses & Excesses Inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning prophetic words Emotionalism Undue emphasis on demonism Use of external manifestations as badges of spirituality WCB’s throw out the baby/bathwater
  • 557.
  • 558. Charismatic distortions do not invalidate the gifts any more than the ever-present danger of legalism, pharisaism, and hypocrisy invalidate the gospel
  • 559. Charismatic distortions do not invalidate the gifts any more than the ever-present danger of legalism, pharisaism, and hypocrisy invalidate the gospel Practice discernment while welcoming the work of the Spirit
  • 560. Openness & Discernment “Therefore, by brethren, desire earnestly to prophesy, and do not forbid to speak in tongues.
  • 561. Openness & Discernment “Therefore, by brethren, desire earnestly to prophesy, and do not forbid to speak in tongues. But all things must be done properly and in an orderly manner.” 1 Corinthians 14:39-40
  • 562. Strengths and Weaknesses of Both Sides
  • 563. Spirit Word
  • 564. Spirit Word SCBs
  • 565. Spirit Word SCBs WCBs
  • 566. Spirit Word SCBs Balance WCBs
  • 567. WCB Strengths/ Weaknesses
  • 568. WCB Strengths/ Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses Emphasis on biblical doctrine Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias Controlling mentality that is afraid of Depth of preaching/teaching disruption Concern with growth in Judgmental attitude toward other character expressions of worship and practice Concern with growth in Arrogant and condescending Christlikeness Penchant to love doctrine more than God or people
  • 569. WCB Strengths/ Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses Emphasis on biblical doctrine Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias Controlling mentality that is afraid of Depth of preaching/teaching disruption Concern with growth in Judgmental attitude toward other character expressions of worship and practice Concern with growth in Arrogant and condescending Christlikeness Penchant to love doctrine more than God or people
  • 570. WCB Strengths/ Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses Emphasis on biblical doctrine Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias Controlling mentality that is afraid of Depth of preaching/teaching disruption Concern with growth in Judgmental attitude toward other character expressions of worship and practice Concern with growth in Arrogant and condescending Christlikeness Penchant to love doctrine more than God or people
  • 571. WCB Strengths/ Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses Emphasis on biblical doctrine Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias Controlling mentality that is afraid of Depth of preaching/teaching disruption Concern with growth in Judgmental attitude toward other character expressions of worship and practice Concern with growth in Arrogant and condescending Christlikeness Penchant to love doctrine more than God or people
  • 572. WCB Strengths/ Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses Emphasis on biblical doctrine Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias Controlling mentality that is afraid of Depth of preaching/teaching disruption Concern with growth in Judgmental attitude toward other character expressions of worship and practice Concern with growth in Arrogant and condescending Christlikeness Penchant to love doctrine more than God or people
  • 573. WCB Strengths/ Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses Emphasis on biblical doctrine Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias Controlling mentality that is afraid of Depth of preaching/teaching disruption Concern with growth in Judgmental attitude toward other character expressions of worship and practice Concern with growth in Arrogant and condescending Christlikeness Penchant to love doctrine more than God or people
  • 574. WCB Strengths/ Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses Emphasis on biblical doctrine Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias Controlling mentality that is afraid of Depth of preaching/teaching disruption Concern with growth in Judgmental attitude toward other character expressions of worship and practice Concern with growth in Arrogant and condescending Christlikeness Penchant to love doctrine more than God or people
  • 575. WCB Strengths/ Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses Emphasis on biblical doctrine Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias Controlling mentality that is afraid of Depth of preaching/teaching disruption Concern with growth in Judgmental attitude toward other character expressions of worship and practice Concern with growth in Arrogant and condescending Christlikeness Penchant to love doctrine more than God or people
  • 576. WCB Strengths/ Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses Emphasis on biblical doctrine Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias Controlling mentality that is afraid of Depth of preaching/teaching disruption Concern with growth in Judgmental attitude toward other character expressions of worship and practice Concern with growth in Arrogant and condescending Christlikeness Penchant to love doctrine more than God or people
  • 577. WCB Strengths/ Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses Emphasis on biblical doctrine Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias Controlling mentality that is afraid of Depth of preaching/teaching disruption Concern with growth in Judgmental attitude toward other character expressions of worship and practice Concern with growth in Arrogant and condescending Christlikeness Penchant to love doctrine more than God or people
  • 578. WCB Strengths/ Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses Emphasis on biblical doctrine Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias Controlling mentality that is afraid of Depth of preaching/teaching disruption Concern with growth in Judgmental attitude toward other character expressions of worship and practice Concern with growth in Arrogant and condescending Christlikeness Penchant to love doctrine more than God or people
  • 579. WCB Strengths/ Weaknesses Strengths Weaknesses Emphasis on biblical doctrine Antisupernatural and rationalistic bias Controlling mentality that is afraid of Depth of preaching/teaching disruption Concern with growth in Judgmental attitude toward other character expressions of worship and practice Concern with growth in Arrogant and condescending Christlikeness Penchant to love doctrine more than God or people
  • 581. SCB Strengths Trinitarian emphasis and affirmation of the reality of the Holy Spirit
  • 582. SCB Strengths Trinitarian emphasis and affirmation of the reality of the Holy Spirit Universality of gifts and every-member ministry
  • 583. SCB Strengths Trinitarian emphasis and affirmation of the reality of the Holy Spirit Universality of gifts and every-member ministry Stress on mutual edification within the body of Christ
  • 584. SCB Strengths Trinitarian emphasis and affirmation of the reality of the Holy Spirit Universality of gifts and every-member ministry Stress on mutual edification within the body of Christ Dependence on the power of God; Spirit-empowered living

Editor's Notes

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  12. “The Holy Spirit has long been the Cinderella of the Trinity. The other two sisters may have gone to the theological ball; the Holy Spirit got left behind every time.” Until recently, this observation by Alister E. McGrath in Christian Theology: An Introduction characterized the experience of most people in the church. The majority of believers have been content to acknowledge the existence of the Holy Spirit, but on the level of personal encounter, their relationship has been largely limited to the Father and the Son. \n
  13. But the winds of change have been blowing, and an unparalleled movement in the twentieth century has created a new awareness of the Person and ministry of the Holy Spirit. The past few decades have seen an explosion of worldwide church growth, and the fastest growing churches are those that have centered on the fullness of the Spirit. At the same time that a number of mainline denominations have experienced significant membership loss, the Pentecostal and charismatic renewal movements have reached tens and now hundreds of millions of people around the world. \n\n
  14. But the winds of change have been blowing, and an unparalleled movement in the twentieth century has created a new awareness of the Person and ministry of the Holy Spirit. The past few decades have seen an explosion of worldwide church growth, and the fastest growing churches are those that have centered on the fullness of the Spirit. At the same time that a number of mainline denominations have experienced significant membership loss, the Pentecostal and charismatic renewal movements have reached tens and now hundreds of millions of people around the world. \n\n
  15. But the winds of change have been blowing, and an unparalleled movement in the twentieth century has created a new awareness of the Person and ministry of the Holy Spirit. The past few decades have seen an explosion of worldwide church growth, and the fastest growing churches are those that have centered on the fullness of the Spirit. At the same time that a number of mainline denominations have experienced significant membership loss, the Pentecostal and charismatic renewal movements have reached tens and now hundreds of millions of people around the world. \n\n
  16. Spirit-filled spirituality, though underemphasized by mainstream Christianity until the twentieth century, has been an essential part of spiritual formation since the days of the early church in the book of Acts. But it has been plagued by people’s tendency to move toward the two polar opposites of rejection or obsession. The extreme of rejection is marked by fear of experiential excess or loss of control, and by theological rigidity. The extreme of obsession is stamped by emotionalism, sensationalism, and vulnerability to manipulation and false teaching. A more balanced perspective combines an openness to the surprising work of the Spirit with a discernment that \n
  17. Spirit-filled spirituality, though underemphasized by mainstream Christianity until the twentieth century, has been an essential part of spiritual formation since the days of the early church in the book of Acts. But it has been plagued by people’s tendency to move toward the two polar opposites of rejection or obsession. The extreme of rejection is marked by fear of experiential excess or loss of control, and by theological rigidity. The extreme of obsession is stamped by emotionalism, sensationalism, and vulnerability to manipulation and false teaching. A more balanced perspective combines an openness to the surprising work of the Spirit with a discernment that \n
  18. Spirit-filled spirituality, though underemphasized by mainstream Christianity until the twentieth century, has been an essential part of spiritual formation since the days of the early church in the book of Acts. But it has been plagued by people’s tendency to move toward the two polar opposites of rejection or obsession. The extreme of rejection is marked by fear of experiential excess or loss of control, and by theological rigidity. The extreme of obsession is stamped by emotionalism, sensationalism, and vulnerability to manipulation and false teaching. A more balanced perspective combines an openness to the surprising work of the Spirit with a discernment that \n
  19. Spirit-filled spirituality, though underemphasized by mainstream Christianity until the twentieth century, has been an essential part of spiritual formation since the days of the early church in the book of Acts. But it has been plagued by people’s tendency to move toward the two polar opposites of rejection or obsession. The extreme of rejection is marked by fear of experiential excess or loss of control, and by theological rigidity. \n
  20. Spirit-filled spirituality, though underemphasized by mainstream Christianity until the twentieth century, has been an essential part of spiritual formation since the days of the early church in the book of Acts. But it has been plagued by people’s tendency to move toward the two polar opposites of rejection or obsession. The extreme of rejection is marked by fear of experiential excess or loss of control, and by theological rigidity. \n
  21. Spirit-filled spirituality, though underemphasized by mainstream Christianity until the twentieth century, has been an essential part of spiritual formation since the days of the early church in the book of Acts. But it has been plagued by people’s tendency to move toward the two polar opposites of rejection or obsession. The extreme of rejection is marked by fear of experiential excess or loss of control, and by theological rigidity. \n
  22. The extreme of obsession is stamped by emotionalism, sensationalism, and vulnerability to manipulation and false teaching. \n
  23. The extreme of obsession is stamped by emotionalism, sensationalism, and vulnerability to manipulation and false teaching. \n
  24. The extreme of obsession is stamped by emotionalism, sensationalism, and vulnerability to manipulation and false teaching. \n
  25. The extreme of obsession is stamped by emotionalism, sensationalism, and vulnerability to manipulation and false teaching. \n
  26. A more balanced perspective combines an openness to the surprising work of the Spirit with a discernment that tests experience in light of the Scriptures and the fruit that it produces. \n\n
  27. A more balanced perspective combines an openness to the surprising work of the Spirit with a discernment that tests experience in light of the Scriptures and the fruit that it produces. \n\n
  28. \n
  29. The role of the Holy Spirit as a central dynamic of Christian spirituality is an expression of the trinitarian life of God. The Father sent the Son into the world and empowered Him by anointing Him with the Spirit. When the Son ascended to the Father after completing His earthly mission of redemption and reconciliation, He sent the Spirit to continue His work through those who have been made alive to Him in the world. The triune God is a relational Being whose cosmic work of creation, redemption, and reconciliation integrally involves all three Persons of the Godhead. In the Old Testament, the Spirit of God participated in the creation of the heavens and the earth, revealed God’s word and will by inspiring prophetic messengers, and endowed specific people with skill, leadership, and strength. But while the Spirit’s indwelling in Israel was selective and temporary (as in the cases of Samson and Saul), after the Pentecostal experience in Acts it was universal (all believers) and permanent. \n
  30. The role of the Holy Spirit as a central dynamic of Christian spirituality is an expression of the trinitarian life of God. The Father sent the Son into the world and empowered Him by anointing Him with the Spirit. When the Son ascended to the Father after completing His earthly mission of redemption and reconciliation, He sent the Spirit to continue His work through those who have been made alive to Him in the world. The triune God is a relational Being whose cosmic work of creation, redemption, and reconciliation integrally involves all three Persons of the Godhead. In the Old Testament, the Spirit of God participated in the creation of the heavens and the earth, revealed God’s word and will by inspiring prophetic messengers, and endowed specific people with skill, leadership, and strength. But while the Spirit’s indwelling in Israel was selective and temporary (as in the cases of Samson and Saul), after the Pentecostal experience in Acts it was universal (all believers) and permanent. \n
  31. The ministry of the Holy Spirit is multifaceted, but three essential aspects are (1) bearing witness to Jesus Christ, (2) applying Christ’s redemptive work in human hearts, and (3) working personally and progressively to form Christlikeness in the lives of believers. \n
  32. The ministry of the Holy Spirit is multifaceted, but three essential aspects are (1) bearing witness to Jesus Christ, (2) applying Christ’s redemptive work in human hearts, and (3) working personally and progressively to form Christlikeness in the lives of believers. \n
  33. The ministry of the Holy Spirit is multifaceted, but three essential aspects are (1) bearing witness to Jesus Christ, (2) applying Christ’s redemptive work in human hearts, and (3) working personally and progressively to form Christlikeness in the lives of believers. \n
  34. He empowers us to live a new quality of life, He purifies and purges us as we submit to His authority and control, and He equips us with spiritual gifts and opportunities to build others up in the faith. But as J. I. Packer observes in Keep in Step with the Spirit, there are limitations to seeing the doctrine of the Spirit as essentially about power, purity, or performance. While all of these are vital components of the work of the Spirit of God, it is best to see the Spirit as an active, personal presence in our lives. The Holy Spirit glorifies Jesus Christ by mediating Christ’s presence to us. The Spirit assures us of the Father’s love and care, brings us into personal fellowship with Jesus, and transforms our character so that we become more like Him. \n\n
  35. He empowers us to live a new quality of life, He purifies and purges us as we submit to His authority and control, and He equips us with spiritual gifts and opportunities to build others up in the faith. But as J. I. Packer observes in Keep in Step with the Spirit, there are limitations to seeing the doctrine of the Spirit as essentially about power, purity, or performance. While all of these are vital components of the work of the Spirit of God, it is best to see the Spirit as an active, personal presence in our lives. The Holy Spirit glorifies Jesus Christ by mediating Christ’s presence to us. The Spirit assures us of the Father’s love and care, brings us into personal fellowship with Jesus, and transforms our character so that we become more like Him. \n\n
  36. He empowers us to live a new quality of life, He purifies and purges us as we submit to His authority and control, and He equips us with spiritual gifts and opportunities to build others up in the faith. But as J. I. Packer observes in Keep in Step with the Spirit, there are limitations to seeing the doctrine of the Spirit as essentially about power, purity, or performance. While all of these are vital components of the work of the Spirit of God, it is best to see the Spirit as an active, personal presence in our lives. The Holy Spirit glorifies Jesus Christ by mediating Christ’s presence to us. The Spirit assures us of the Father’s love and care, brings us into personal fellowship with Jesus, and transforms our character so that we become more like Him. \n\n
  37. He empowers us to live a new quality of life, He purifies and purges us as we submit to His authority and control, and He equips us with spiritual gifts and opportunities to build others up in the faith. But as J. I. Packer observes in Keep in Step with the Spirit, there are limitations to seeing the doctrine of the Spirit as essentially about power, purity, or performance. While all of these are vital components of the work of the Spirit of God, it is best to see the Spirit as an active, personal presence in our lives. The Holy Spirit glorifies Jesus Christ by mediating Christ’s presence to us. The Spirit assures us of the Father’s love and care, brings us into personal fellowship with Jesus, and transforms our character so that we become more like Him. \n\n
  38. It is wrong to speak of the Holy Spirit as an “it”—He is a living and loving Person, not a force to be utilized. Jesus called Him the Paraclete, a name which means “one called alongside” to help (John 14:16, 25; 15:26; 16:7). \n
  39. It is wrong to speak of the Holy Spirit as an “it”—He is a living and loving Person, not a force to be utilized. Jesus called Him the Paraclete, a name which means “one called alongside” to help (John 14:16, 25; 15:26; 16:7). \n
  40. It is wrong to speak of the Holy Spirit as an “it”—He is a living and loving Person, not a force to be utilized. Jesus called Him the Paraclete, a name which means “one called alongside” to help (John 14:16, 25; 15:26; 16:7). \n
  41. Paracletos is variously translated Helper, Comforter, Counselor, Advocate, Intercessor, Supporter, and Strengthener, and each of these terms carries a different nuance of the Spirit’s ministry to us. The Paraclete guides us into the truth (John 16:13) and makes Christ’s provision for our sin and His personal presence real in our lives. He makes it possible for the people of God to be progressively conformed and transformed into the image of Christ (2 Corinthians 3:17-18). \n\n
  42. Paracletos is variously translated Helper, Comforter, Counselor, Advocate, Intercessor, Supporter, and Strengthener, and each of these terms carries a different nuance of the Spirit’s ministry to us. The Paraclete guides us into the truth (John 16:13) and makes Christ’s provision for our sin and His personal presence real in our lives. He makes it possible for the people of God to be progressively conformed and transformed into the image of Christ (2 Corinthians 3:17-18). \n\n
  43. Paracletos is variously translated Helper, Comforter, Counselor, Advocate, Intercessor, Supporter, and Strengthener, and each of these terms carries a different nuance of the Spirit’s ministry to us. The Paraclete guides us into the truth (John 16:13) and makes Christ’s provision for our sin and His personal presence real in our lives. He makes it possible for the people of God to be progressively conformed and transformed into the image of Christ (2 Corinthians 3:17-18). \n\n
  44. Paracletos is variously translated Helper, Comforter, Counselor, Advocate, Intercessor, Supporter, and Strengthener, and each of these terms carries a different nuance of the Spirit’s ministry to us. The Paraclete guides us into the truth (John 16:13) and makes Christ’s provision for our sin and His personal presence real in our lives. He makes it possible for the people of God to be progressively conformed and transformed into the image of Christ (2 Corinthians 3:17-18). \n\n
  45. Paracletos is variously translated Helper, Comforter, Counselor, Advocate, Intercessor, Supporter, and Strengthener, and each of these terms carries a different nuance of the Spirit’s ministry to us. The Paraclete guides us into the truth (John 16:13) and makes Christ’s provision for our sin and His personal presence real in our lives. He makes it possible for the people of God to be progressively conformed and transformed into the image of Christ (2 Corinthians 3:17-18). \n\n
  46. Paracletos is variously translated Helper, Comforter, Counselor, Advocate, Intercessor, Supporter, and Strengthener, and each of these terms carries a different nuance of the Spirit’s ministry to us. The Paraclete guides us into the truth (John 16:13) and makes Christ’s provision for our sin and His personal presence real in our lives. He makes it possible for the people of God to be progressively conformed and transformed into the image of Christ (2 Corinthians 3:17-18). \n\n
  47. Paracletos is variously translated Helper, Comforter, Counselor, Advocate, Intercessor, Supporter, and Strengthener, and each of these terms carries a different nuance of the Spirit’s ministry to us. The Paraclete guides us into the truth (John 16:13) and makes Christ’s provision for our sin and His personal presence real in our lives. He makes it possible for the people of God to be progressively conformed and transformed into the image of Christ (2 Corinthians 3:17-18). \n\n
  48. \n
  49. \n
  50. \n
  51. \n
  52. \n
  53. \n
  54. \n
  55. \n
  56. \n
  57. \n
  58. \n
  59. \n
  60. 1. Convicting. The Spirit convicts unbelievers of sin, righteousness, and judgment (John 16:8-11). Apart from this ministry, people would never realize their sinful condition and desperate need for the saving grace of God.\n\n
  61. 1. Convicting. The Spirit convicts unbelievers of sin, righteousness, and judgment (John 16:8-11). Apart from this ministry, people would never realize their sinful condition and desperate need for the saving grace of God.\n\n
  62. 1. Convicting. The Spirit convicts unbelievers of sin, righteousness, and judgment (John 16:8-11). Apart from this ministry, people would never realize their sinful condition and desperate need for the saving grace of God.\n\n
  63. 2. Regenerating. The Spirit imparts eternal life through the new birth, and this in turn implants the divine nature in the child of God (Titus 3:5; 2 Peter 1:4). We who were formerly dead (Ephesians 2:1-3) have become new creatures who are alive to God (2 Corinthians 5:17; Romans 6:3-11; Ephesians 2:4-6).\n\n
  64. 2. Regenerating. The Spirit imparts eternal life through the new birth, and this in turn implants the divine nature in the child of God (Titus 3:5; 2 Peter 1:4). We who were formerly dead (Ephesians 2:1-3) have become new creatures who are alive to God (2 Corinthians 5:17; Romans 6:3-11; Ephesians 2:4-6).\n\n
  65. 2. Regenerating. The Spirit imparts eternal life through the new birth, and this in turn implants the divine nature in the child of God (Titus 3:5; 2 Peter 1:4). We who were formerly dead (Ephesians 2:1-3) have become new creatures who are alive to God (2 Corinthians 5:17; Romans 6:3-11; Ephesians 2:4-6).\n\n
  66. 3. Baptizing. By the Spirit, all believers in Christ have been “baptized into one body” (1 Corinthians 12:13), and in this way we have been adopted by the Holy Spirit into the family of God (Romans 8:9, 15; Ephesians 1:5). Since there are differing views of Spirit baptism, we will return to this later.\n\n
  67. 3. Baptizing. By the Spirit, all believers in Christ have been “baptized into one body” (1 Corinthians 12:13), and in this way we have been adopted by the Holy Spirit into the family of God (Romans 8:9, 15; Ephesians 1:5). Since there are differing views of Spirit baptism, we will return to this later.\n\n
  68. 3. Baptizing. By the Spirit, all believers in Christ have been “baptized into one body” (1 Corinthians 12:13), and in this way we have been adopted by the Holy Spirit into the family of God (Romans 8:9, 15; Ephesians 1:5). Since there are differing views of Spirit baptism, we will return to this later.\n\n
  69. 4. Sealing. The Holy Spirit of promise is the pledge of our inheritance, and He seals all who trust in Christ for the day of redemption (Ephesians 1:13-14; 4:30; 2 Corinthians 1:22). The Father gives us the Spirit as a pledge, a “down payment” that guarantees the fulfillment of His promises.\n\n
  70. 4. Sealing. The Holy Spirit of promise is the pledge of our inheritance, and He seals all who trust in Christ for the day of redemption (Ephesians 1:13-14; 4:30; 2 Corinthians 1:22). The Father gives us the Spirit as a pledge, a “down payment” that guarantees the fulfillment of His promises.\n\n
  71. 5. Indwelling. The Spirit of God permanently indwells all believers in Christ (John 14:16-17; Romans 8:9), so that our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit who is in us (1 Corinthians 6:19).\n\n
  72. 5. Indwelling. The Spirit of God permanently indwells all believers in Christ (John 14:16-17; Romans 8:9), so that our bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit who is in us (1 Corinthians 6:19).\n\n
  73. 6. Filling. When we are filled by the Holy Spirit, we are under His control (Ephesians 5:18). The filling of the Spirit produces the fruit of Christian character and maturity (Acts 6:3, 5; Galatians 5:22-23).\n\n
  74. 6. Filling. When we are filled by the Holy Spirit, we are under His control (Ephesians 5:18). The filling of the Spirit produces the fruit of Christian character and maturity (Acts 6:3, 5; Galatians 5:22-23).\n\n
  75. 7. Empowering. This is another aspect of the filling of the Spirit, and it relates to His sovereign and surprising power for ministry in word and deed (Acts 4:8, 31; 13:9-10). \n\n
  76. 8. Assuring. The Spirit testifies to the truth of our life in Christ and bears witness with our spirits that we are children of God (Romans 8:16; 1 John 3:24; 5:7-8). \n\n
  77. 8. Assuring. The Spirit testifies to the truth of our life in Christ and bears witness with our spirits that we are children of God (Romans 8:16; 1 John 3:24; 5:7-8). \n\n
  78. 9. Illuminating. The Spirit of God who inspired the Scriptures (2 Peter 1:21) also illuminates the Scriptures “so that we may know the things freely given to us by God” (1 Corinthians 2:10-16). Since the things of the Spirit are spiritually discerned, the Spirit gives believers insight into the meaning and application of God’s Word.\n\n
  79. 9. Illuminating. The Spirit of God who inspired the Scriptures (2 Peter 1:21) also illuminates the Scriptures “so that we may know the things freely given to us by God” (1 Corinthians 2:10-16). Since the things of the Spirit are spiritually discerned, the Spirit gives believers insight into the meaning and application of God’s Word.\n\n
  80. 9. Illuminating. The Spirit of God who inspired the Scriptures (2 Peter 1:21) also illuminates the Scriptures “so that we may know the things freely given to us by God” (1 Corinthians 2:10-16). Since the things of the Spirit are spiritually discerned, the Spirit gives believers insight into the meaning and application of God’s Word.\n\n
  81. 10. Teaching. Jesus promised His disciples that the Spirit of truth would “guide you into all the truth” and “disclose to you what is to come” (John 16:13). The divine anointing teaches us (1 John 2:27), and the Spirit glorifies the Son by making Jesus’ words known to us (John 16:14).\n
  82. 10. Teaching. Jesus promised His disciples that the Spirit of truth would “guide you into all the truth” and “disclose to you what is to come” (John 16:13). The divine anointing teaches us (1 John 2:27), and the Spirit glorifies the Son by making Jesus’ words known to us (John 16:14).\n
  83. 11. Praying. Because we do not know how to pray as we should, “the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words” (Romans 8:26). The Holy Spirit searches our hearts and speaks to the Father through us (Romans 8:27). When we pray in the Spirit (Ephesians 6:18), we have access through Christ to the Father (Ephesians 2:18).\n\n
  84. 11. Praying. Because we do not know how to pray as we should, “the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words” (Romans 8:26). The Holy Spirit searches our hearts and speaks to the Father through us (Romans 8:27). When we pray in the Spirit (Ephesians 6:18), we have access through Christ to the Father (Ephesians 2:18).\n\n
  85. 11. Praying. Because we do not know how to pray as we should, “the Spirit Himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words” (Romans 8:26). The Holy Spirit searches our hearts and speaks to the Father through us (Romans 8:27). When we pray in the Spirit (Ephesians 6:18), we have access through Christ to the Father (Ephesians 2:18).\n\n
  86. 12. Gifting. As we will see, the manifold gifts of the Holy Spirit are given to the community of faith for the mutual edification of all the members of the body. These gifts are energized and directed by the Spirit as they are exercised in other-centered love (1 Corinthians 13).\n\n
  87. 12. Gifting. As we will see, the manifold gifts of the Holy Spirit are given to the community of faith for the mutual edification of all the members of the body. These gifts are energized and directed by the Spirit as they are exercised in other-centered love (1 Corinthians 13).\n\n
  88. 12. Gifting. As we will see, the manifold gifts of the Holy Spirit are given to the community of faith for the mutual edification of all the members of the body. These gifts are energized and directed by the Spirit as they are exercised in other-centered love (1 Corinthians 13).\n\n
  89. \n
  90. The Christian life is really the life of Christ in us; without a moment-by-moment reliance on the Holy Spirit, this level of living is impossible. Sanctification is both a state and a process; when we come to Jesus, we are set apart to God by the Spirit’s application of the work of Christ in our lives. We are called to realize this state of sanctification (God’s “inworking”—Philippians 2:13) in a progressive way by obedient conformity to the character of the indwelling Christ (our “outworking”—Philippians 2:12). This is accomplished as we keep in step with the Spirit; “If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit” (Galatians 5:25). \n
  91. The Christian life is really the life of Christ in us; without a moment-by-moment reliance on the Holy Spirit, this level of living is impossible. Sanctification is both a state and a process; when we come to Jesus, we are set apart to God by the Spirit’s application of the work of Christ in our lives. We are called to realize this state of sanctification (God’s “inworking”—Philippians 2:13) in a progressive way by obedient conformity to the character of the indwelling Christ (our “outworking”—Philippians 2:12). This is accomplished as we keep in step with the Spirit; “If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit” (Galatians 5:25). \n
  92. The Christian life is really the life of Christ in us; without a moment-by-moment reliance on the Holy Spirit, this level of living is impossible. Sanctification is both a state and a process; when we come to Jesus, we are set apart to God by the Spirit’s application of the work of Christ in our lives. We are called to realize this state of sanctification (God’s “inworking”—Philippians 2:13) in a progressive way by obedient conformity to the character of the indwelling Christ (our “outworking”—Philippians 2:12). This is accomplished as we keep in step with the Spirit; “If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit” (Galatians 5:25). \n
  93. The Christian life is really the life of Christ in us; without a moment-by-moment reliance on the Holy Spirit, this level of living is impossible. Sanctification is both a state and a process; when we come to Jesus, we are set apart to God by the Spirit’s application of the work of Christ in our lives. We are called to realize this state of sanctification (God’s “inworking”—Philippians 2:13) in a progressive way by obedient conformity to the character of the indwelling Christ (our “outworking”—Philippians 2:12). This is accomplished as we keep in step with the Spirit; “If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit” (Galatians 5:25). \n
  94. To be sanctified is to be possessed by God’s Spirit, to respond to His transforming purposes in obedient faith, to bear the fruit of the Spirit by abiding in Christ (Galatians 5:22-23), and to pursue the process of maturation in holiness in our relationships with God, His people, and the people of the world. \n\n
  95. To be sanctified is to be possessed by God’s Spirit, to respond to His transforming purposes in obedient faith, to bear the fruit of the Spirit by abiding in Christ (Galatians 5:22-23), and to pursue the process of maturation in holiness in our relationships with God, His people, and the people of the world. \n\n
  96. To be sanctified is to be possessed by God’s Spirit, to respond to His transforming purposes in obedient faith, to bear the fruit of the Spirit by abiding in Christ (Galatians 5:22-23), and to pursue the process of maturation in holiness in our relationships with God, His people, and the people of the world. \n\n
  97. To be sanctified is to be possessed by God’s Spirit, to respond to His transforming purposes in obedient faith, to bear the fruit of the Spirit by abiding in Christ (Galatians 5:22-23), and to pursue the process of maturation in holiness in our relationships with God, His people, and the people of the world. \n\n
  98. Spiritual maturity is directly proportional to Christ-centeredness. To be more preoccupied with the subjective benefits of the faith than with the person and pleasure of Christ is a mark of immaturity. The Spirit bears witness to and glorifies Jesus Christ—spiritual experiences, whether personal or corporate, should center on Christ and not ourselves. The tendency of some people and movements to glorify the gifts of the Giver more than the Giver of the gifts is incompatible with the biblical portrait of the ministry of the Holy Spirit.\n\n
  99. Spiritual maturity is directly proportional to Christ-centeredness. To be more preoccupied with the subjective benefits of the faith than with the person and pleasure of Christ is a mark of immaturity. The Spirit bears witness to and glorifies Jesus Christ—spiritual experiences, whether personal or corporate, should center on Christ and not ourselves. The tendency of some people and movements to glorify the gifts of the Giver more than the Giver of the gifts is incompatible with the biblical portrait of the ministry of the Holy Spirit.\n\n
  100. Spiritual maturity is directly proportional to Christ-centeredness. To be more preoccupied with the subjective benefits of the faith than with the person and pleasure of Christ is a mark of immaturity. The Spirit bears witness to and glorifies Jesus Christ—spiritual experiences, whether personal or corporate, should center on Christ and not ourselves. The tendency of some people and movements to glorify the gifts of the Giver more than the Giver of the gifts is incompatible with the biblical portrait of the ministry of the Holy Spirit.\n\n
  101. On the other hand, many believers attempt to live the Christian life in their own power instead of the power of the Spirit. As A. W. Tozer remarked in Paths to Power, “the average professed Christian lives a life so worldly and careless that it is difficult to distinguish him from the unconverted man.” \n
  102. But even among diligent students of the Word there is a temptation to depend more on human initiative and effort than on the power of the indwelling Spirit of God. It is easy and comforting to reduce God to a set of biblical propositions and theological inferences rather than a living Person who cannot be boxed in, controlled, or manipulated by our agendas. There are common forms of Bible deism that assume (ironically without biblical warrant) that God no longer communicates to His people or personally guides them apart from the words of Scripture. When we make assumptions that are closed to the surprising work of the Holy Spirit, they have a way of determining and limiting our experience of the power of God. \n\n
  103. But even among diligent students of the Word there is a temptation to depend more on human initiative and effort than on the power of the indwelling Spirit of God. It is easy and comforting to reduce God to a set of biblical propositions and theological inferences rather than a living Person who cannot be boxed in, controlled, or manipulated by our agendas. There are common forms of Bible deism that assume (ironically without biblical warrant) that God no longer communicates to His people or personally guides them apart from the words of Scripture. When we make assumptions that are closed to the surprising work of the Holy Spirit, they have a way of determining and limiting our experience of the power of God. \n\n
  104. But even among diligent students of the Word there is a temptation to depend more on human initiative and effort than on the power of the indwelling Spirit of God. It is easy and comforting to reduce God to a set of biblical propositions and theological inferences rather than a living Person who cannot be boxed in, controlled, or manipulated by our agendas. There are common forms of Bible deism that assume (ironically without biblical warrant) that God no longer communicates to His people or personally guides them apart from the words of Scripture. When we make assumptions that are closed to the surprising work of the Holy Spirit, they have a way of determining and limiting our experience of the power of God. \n\n
  105. But even among diligent students of the Word there is a temptation to depend more on human initiative and effort than on the power of the indwelling Spirit of God. It is easy and comforting to reduce God to a set of biblical propositions and theological inferences rather than a living Person who cannot be boxed in, controlled, or manipulated by our agendas. There are common forms of Bible deism that assume (ironically without biblical warrant) that God no longer communicates to His people or personally guides them apart from the words of Scripture. When we make assumptions that are closed to the surprising work of the Holy Spirit, they have a way of determining and limiting our experience of the power of God. \n\n
  106. Personal attempts to live the spiritual life in human power are written large in corporate attempts to worship and serve in human power. Although the church began and moved in the power of the Spirit, many in the church today are conditioned to think in terms of their own experiences rather than the experiences of God’s people in Scripture. This leads to a de-supernaturalized corporate expectation that in some ways is more informed by a naturalistic “closed universe” worldview than by a biblical worldview that is open to the unpredictable sovereign acts of God. \n
  107. Personal attempts to live the spiritual life in human power are written large in corporate attempts to worship and serve in human power. Although the church began and moved in the power of the Spirit, many in the church today are conditioned to think in terms of their own experiences rather than the experiences of God’s people in Scripture. This leads to a de-supernaturalized corporate expectation that in some ways is more informed by a naturalistic “closed universe” worldview than by a biblical worldview that is open to the unpredictable sovereign acts of God. \n
  108. Personal attempts to live the spiritual life in human power are written large in corporate attempts to worship and serve in human power. Although the church began and moved in the power of the Spirit, many in the church today are conditioned to think in terms of their own experiences rather than the experiences of God’s people in Scripture. This leads to a de-supernaturalized corporate expectation that in some ways is more informed by a naturalistic “closed universe” worldview than by a biblical worldview that is open to the unpredictable sovereign acts of God. \n
  109. The church is not primarily a socio-economic institution, but a spiritual organism that must depend on personal and collective visitations of the Holy Spirit for its continued vitality. In Fresh Wind, Fresh Fire, Jim Cymbala argues that unless congregations persistently call upon the Lord, their store of spiritual power will dissipate with time. Without the Spirit’s unction, the divine Presence will not be evident in our worship and service.\n\n
  110. \n
  111. We need both the fire of the Spirit and the light of the Word. Unfortunately, many believers and churches have made this an either-or rather than a both-and by tending to be either Spirit-centered or Word-centered. \n
  112. We need both the fire of the Spirit and the light of the Word. Unfortunately, many believers and churches have made this an either-or rather than a both-and by tending to be either Spirit-centered or Word-centered. \n
  113. Power without sound teaching is vulnerable to shallowness and lack of discernment; doctrine without power is vulnerable to dryness and spiritual torpor. But when power and truth, deed and word, experience and explanation, manifestation and maturity, are combined in our personal and corporate lives, the Spirit is welcomed and Christ is glorified.\n\n
  114. Power without sound teaching is vulnerable to shallowness and lack of discernment; doctrine without power is vulnerable to dryness and spiritual torpor. But when power and truth, deed and word, experience and explanation, manifestation and maturity, are combined in our personal and corporate lives, the Spirit is welcomed and Christ is glorified.\n\n
  115. Power without sound teaching is vulnerable to shallowness and lack of discernment; doctrine without power is vulnerable to dryness and spiritual torpor. \n
  116. Power without sound teaching is vulnerable to shallowness and lack of discernment; doctrine without power is vulnerable to dryness and spiritual torpor. \n
  117. But when power and truth, deed and word, experience and explanation, manifestation and maturity, are combined in our personal and corporate lives, the Spirit is welcomed and Christ is glorified.\n\n
  118. But when power and truth, deed and word, experience and explanation, manifestation and maturity, are combined in our personal and corporate lives, the Spirit is welcomed and Christ is glorified.\n\n
  119. But when power and truth, deed and word, experience and explanation, manifestation and maturity, are combined in our personal and corporate lives, the Spirit is welcomed and Christ is glorified.\n\n
  120. A balanced Spirit-filled spirituality seeks to unite the mind and the heart instead of setting them in opposition. When we love God with our minds and with our hearts, faith and feeling unite and mutually reinforce each other (see 1 Peter 1:8-9). The coldness and brutality of truth without love and the sentimentality and sloppiness of love without truth both fall short of Paul’s vision in Ephesians 4:15: “But speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in all aspects into Him who is the head, even Christ.” \n
  121. The twentieth century saw three distinct Spirit-centered phenomena: the Pentecostal movement, the charismatic renewal movement (Protestant and Catholic), and the “Third Wave” movement. \n\n
  122. Pentecostalism had its roots in the nineteenth century Holiness movement with its emphasis on a second work of the Holy Spirit after conversion to foster sanctification. \n
  123. Pentecostalism had its roots in the nineteenth century Holiness movement with its emphasis on a second work of the Holy Spirit after conversion to foster sanctification. \n
  124. In 1901, Charles Parham led a revival in which most of his student body at Bethel Bible College in Topeka, Kansas experienced the gift of tongues. He associated speaking in tongues with the Acts 2 events on the day of Pentecost and saw it as the initial evidence of the baptism with the Holy Spirit.\n
  125. In 1901, Charles Parham led a revival in which most of his student body at Bethel Bible College in Topeka, Kansas experienced the gift of tongues. He associated speaking in tongues with the Acts 2 events on the day of Pentecost and saw it as the initial evidence of the baptism with the Holy Spirit.\n
  126. In 1901, Charles Parham led a revival in which most of his student body at Bethel Bible College in Topeka, Kansas experienced the gift of tongues. He associated speaking in tongues with the Acts 2 events on the day of Pentecost and saw it as the initial evidence of the baptism with the Holy Spirit.\n
  127. In 1901, Charles Parham led a revival in which most of his student body at Bethel Bible College in Topeka, Kansas experienced the gift of tongues. He associated speaking in tongues with the Acts 2 events on the day of Pentecost and saw it as the initial evidence of the baptism with the Holy Spirit.\n
  128. In 1906, William J. Seymour, a black Holiness minister who was influenced by Parham’s teachings, came to Los Angeles and preached on the baptism with the Spirit and speaking in tongues. A revival took place at his faith mission on Azusa Street, and this led to a major movement that rapidly spread throughout North America and eventually took hold in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. Since this Pentecostal movement was rejected by mainstream Christendom, it spawned its own denominations, including the Assemblies of God, the Churches of God, and the Holiness Pentecostal Church. The Full Gospel Business Men’s Fellowship International has also promoted Pentecostal doctrine and practice.\n\n
  129. In 1906, William J. Seymour, a black Holiness minister who was influenced by Parham’s teachings, came to Los Angeles and preached on the baptism with the Spirit and speaking in tongues. A revival took place at his faith mission on Azusa Street, and this led to a major movement that rapidly spread throughout North America and eventually took hold in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. Since this Pentecostal movement was rejected by mainstream Christendom, it spawned its own denominations, including the Assemblies of God, the Churches of God, and the Holiness Pentecostal Church. The Full Gospel Business Men’s Fellowship International has also promoted Pentecostal doctrine and practice.\n\n
  130. In 1906, William J. Seymour, a black Holiness minister who was influenced by Parham’s teachings, came to Los Angeles and preached on the baptism with the Spirit and speaking in tongues. A revival took place at his faith mission on Azusa Street, and this led to a major movement that rapidly spread throughout North America and eventually took hold in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. Since this Pentecostal movement was rejected by mainstream Christendom, it spawned its own denominations, including the Assemblies of God, the Churches of God, and the Holiness Pentecostal Church. The Full Gospel Business Men’s Fellowship International has also promoted Pentecostal doctrine and practice.\n\n
  131. In 1906, William J. Seymour, a black Holiness minister who was influenced by Parham’s teachings, came to Los Angeles and preached on the baptism with the Spirit and speaking in tongues. A revival took place at his faith mission on Azusa Street, and this led to a major movement that rapidly spread throughout North America and eventually took hold in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. Since this Pentecostal movement was rejected by mainstream Christendom, it spawned its own denominations, including the Assemblies of God, the Churches of God, and the Holiness Pentecostal Church. The Full Gospel Business Men’s Fellowship International has also promoted Pentecostal doctrine and practice.\n\n
  132. Surprising both sides (pro and con) of the Pentecostal fence, a sudden “neo-Pentecostal” movement within mainline Protestant churches simultaneously erupted in various parts of North America in the early 1960’s. This movement stressed the baptism and gifts of the Spirit as the means of spiritual renewal within institutional churches, and its leaders included Dennis and Rita Bennett, John L. Sherrill, and Agnes Sanford (Episcopalians), Larry Christenson (Lutheran), Tommy Tyson (Methodist), Don Basham (Disciples of Christ), and Rodman Williams (Presbyterian). Books like the Bennetts’ Nine O’Clock in the Morning and The Holy Spirit and You, Sherrill’s They Speak with Other Tongues, and Williams’ The Gift of the Spirit Today have influenced many in what came to be called the charismatic renewal movement. Unlike Pentecostals, the majority of charismatic Christians chose to remain within the mainline denominations and to adapt their experience to a wide range of ecclesiastical patterns. \n\n
  133. Surprising both sides (pro and con) of the Pentecostal fence, a sudden “neo-Pentecostal” movement within mainline Protestant churches simultaneously erupted in various parts of North America in the early 1960’s. This movement stressed the baptism and gifts of the Spirit as the means of spiritual renewal within institutional churches, and its leaders included Dennis and Rita Bennett, John L. Sherrill, and Agnes Sanford (Episcopalians), Larry Christenson (Lutheran), Tommy Tyson (Methodist), Don Basham (Disciples of Christ), and Rodman Williams (Presbyterian). Books like the Bennetts’ Nine O’Clock in the Morning and The Holy Spirit and You, Sherrill’s They Speak with Other Tongues, and Williams’ The Gift of the Spirit Today have influenced many in what came to be called the charismatic renewal movement. Unlike Pentecostals, the majority of charismatic Christians chose to remain within the mainline denominations and to adapt their experience to a wide range of ecclesiastical patterns. \n\n
  134. Surprising both sides (pro and con) of the Pentecostal fence, a sudden “neo-Pentecostal” movement within mainline Protestant churches simultaneously erupted in various parts of North America in the early 1960’s. This movement stressed the baptism and gifts of the Spirit as the means of spiritual renewal within institutional churches, and its leaders included Dennis and Rita Bennett, John L. Sherrill, and Agnes Sanford (Episcopalians), Larry Christenson (Lutheran), Tommy Tyson (Methodist), Don Basham (Disciples of Christ), and Rodman Williams (Presbyterian). Books like the Bennetts’ Nine O’Clock in the Morning and The Holy Spirit and You, Sherrill’s They Speak with Other Tongues, and Williams’ The Gift of the Spirit Today have influenced many in what came to be called the charismatic renewal movement. Unlike Pentecostals, the majority of charismatic Christians chose to remain within the mainline denominations and to adapt their experience to a wide range of ecclesiastical patterns. \n\n
  135. Since the 1970’s a growing number of churches and ministries that are independent of both Pentecostal and mainline denominations have sought the power and gifts of the Spirit. Many of these evangelicals avoid the terms “Pentecostal” and “charismatic,” and to distinguish this third Spirit-centered phenomenon, C. Peter Wagner coined the term, “the Third Wave” in his book, The Third Wave of the Holy Spirit. The most notable expression of this movement has been the growth of the Vineyard Fellowship, founded by the late John Wimber, who stressed the importance of openness to signs and wonders in his books Power Evangelism and Power Healing. \n\n
  136. Since the 1970’s a growing number of churches and ministries that are independent of both Pentecostal and mainline denominations have sought the power and gifts of the Spirit. Many of these evangelicals avoid the terms “Pentecostal” and “charismatic,” and to distinguish this third Spirit-centered phenomenon, C. Peter Wagner coined the term, “the Third Wave” in his book, The Third Wave of the Holy Spirit. The most notable expression of this movement has been the growth of the Vineyard Fellowship, founded by the late John Wimber, who stressed the importance of openness to signs and wonders in his books Power Evangelism and Power Healing. \n\n
  137. Since the 1970’s a growing number of churches and ministries that are independent of both Pentecostal and mainline denominations have sought the power and gifts of the Spirit. Many of these evangelicals avoid the terms “Pentecostal” and “charismatic,” and to distinguish this third Spirit-centered phenomenon, C. Peter Wagner coined the term, “the Third Wave” in his book, The Third Wave of the Holy Spirit. The most notable expression of this movement has been the growth of the Vineyard Fellowship, founded by the late John Wimber, who stressed the importance of openness to signs and wonders in his books Power Evangelism and Power Healing. \n\n
  138. Since the 1970’s a growing number of churches and ministries that are independent of both Pentecostal and mainline denominations have sought the power and gifts of the Spirit. Many of these evangelicals avoid the terms “Pentecostal” and “charismatic,” and to distinguish this third Spirit-centered phenomenon, C. Peter Wagner coined the term, “the Third Wave” in his book, The Third Wave of the Holy Spirit. The most notable expression of this movement has been the growth of the Vineyard Fellowship, founded by the late John Wimber, who stressed the importance of openness to signs and wonders in his books Power Evangelism and Power Healing. \n\n
  139. All three of the movements outlined above continue to flourish, and while there is some overlap among them, they still retain their distinctive character (the weakness of the three “waves” metaphor is that it could imply that the previous waves have receded). In spite of differences, the Pentecostal, charismatic, and “Third Wave” movements are all centered on the ministry and manifestations of the Spirit. Because of this I will refer to all who are involved in these three movements as “Spirit-centered” believers (SCBs) and distinguish them from “Word-centered” believers (WCBs) who are non-charismatic in doctrine and practice. As we will see, there are strengths and weaknesses on both sides, and a balanced Spirit-filled spirituality should seek the strengths of both. \n\n
  140. All three of the movements outlined above continue to flourish, and while there is some overlap among them, they still retain their distinctive character (the weakness of the three “waves” metaphor is that it could imply that the previous waves have receded). In spite of differences, the Pentecostal, charismatic, and “Third Wave” movements are all centered on the ministry and manifestations of the Spirit. Because of this I will refer to all who are involved in these three movements as “Spirit-centered” believers (SCBs) and distinguish them from “Word-centered” believers (WCBs) who are non-charismatic in doctrine and practice. As we will see, there are strengths and weaknesses on both sides, and a balanced Spirit-filled spirituality should seek the strengths of both. \n\n
  141. All three of the movements outlined above continue to flourish, and while there is some overlap among them, they still retain their distinctive character (the weakness of the three “waves” metaphor is that it could imply that the previous waves have receded). In spite of differences, the Pentecostal, charismatic, and “Third Wave” movements are all centered on the ministry and manifestations of the Spirit. Because of this I will refer to all who are involved in these three movements as “Spirit-centered” believers (SCBs) and distinguish them from “Word-centered” believers (WCBs) who are non-charismatic in doctrine and practice. As we will see, there are strengths and weaknesses on both sides, and a balanced Spirit-filled spirituality should seek the strengths of both. \n\n
  142. \n
  143. There has been a wide range of interpretations, even among SCBs, of the meaning of Spirit baptism. In the late nineteenth century, the Wesleyan-Holiness movement associated it with a “second blessing” after conversion that produces the holiness of “entire sanctification.” Evangelical leaders like Dwight L. Moody and Reuben A. Torrey also viewed Spirit baptism as a post-conversion experience, but related it to a divine bestowal of power for ministry. It was not until the Pentecostal movement that Spirit baptism was associated with an experience of tongues. Many in the charismatic movement adopted a neo-Pentecostal view of tongues as the initial sign of Spirit baptism, but an increasing number of charismatic Christians have concluded that tongues is one of many possible charisms that could accompany Spirit baptism. Others in charismatic renewal have turned to a sacramental model of Spirit baptism as a “release” of the Spirit, since the grace of the Spirit was already received in Christian initiation. “Third Wave” Christians speak more in terms of filling with the Spirit or of openness to the power and gifts of the Spirit, and this may involve “breakthrough” experiences of personal and corporate spiritual renewal.\n\n
  144. There has been a wide range of interpretations, even among SCBs, of the meaning of Spirit baptism. In the late nineteenth century, the Wesleyan-Holiness movement associated it with a “second blessing” after conversion that produces the holiness of “entire sanctification.” Evangelical leaders like Dwight L. Moody and Reuben A. Torrey also viewed Spirit baptism as a post-conversion experience, but related it to a divine bestowal of power for ministry. It was not until the Pentecostal movement that Spirit baptism was associated with an experience of tongues. Many in the charismatic movement adopted a neo-Pentecostal view of tongues as the initial sign of Spirit baptism, but an increasing number of charismatic Christians have concluded that tongues is one of many possible charisms that could accompany Spirit baptism. Others in charismatic renewal have turned to a sacramental model of Spirit baptism as a “release” of the Spirit, since the grace of the Spirit was already received in Christian initiation. “Third Wave” Christians speak more in terms of filling with the Spirit or of openness to the power and gifts of the Spirit, and this may involve “breakthrough” experiences of personal and corporate spiritual renewal.\n\n
  145. There has been a wide range of interpretations, even among SCBs, of the meaning of Spirit baptism. In the late nineteenth century, the Wesleyan-Holiness movement associated it with a “second blessing” after conversion that produces the holiness of “entire sanctification.” Evangelical leaders like Dwight L. Moody and Reuben A. Torrey also viewed Spirit baptism as a post-conversion experience, but related it to a divine bestowal of power for ministry. It was not until the Pentecostal movement that Spirit baptism was associated with an experience of tongues. Many in the charismatic movement adopted a neo-Pentecostal view of tongues as the initial sign of Spirit baptism, but an increasing number of charismatic Christians have concluded that tongues is one of many possible charisms that could accompany Spirit baptism. Others in charismatic renewal have turned to a sacramental model of Spirit baptism as a “release” of the Spirit, since the grace of the Spirit was already received in Christian initiation. “Third Wave” Christians speak more in terms of filling with the Spirit or of openness to the power and gifts of the Spirit, and this may involve “breakthrough” experiences of personal and corporate spiritual renewal.\n\n
  146. There has been a wide range of interpretations, even among SCBs, of the meaning of Spirit baptism. In the late nineteenth century, the Wesleyan-Holiness movement associated it with a “second blessing” after conversion that produces the holiness of “entire sanctification.” Evangelical leaders like Dwight L. Moody and Reuben A. Torrey also viewed Spirit baptism as a post-conversion experience, but related it to a divine bestowal of power for ministry. It was not until the Pentecostal movement that Spirit baptism was associated with an experience of tongues. Many in the charismatic movement adopted a neo-Pentecostal view of tongues as the initial sign of Spirit baptism, but an increasing number of charismatic Christians have concluded that tongues is one of many possible charisms that could accompany Spirit baptism. Others in charismatic renewal have turned to a sacramental model of Spirit baptism as a “release” of the Spirit, since the grace of the Spirit was already received in Christian initiation. “Third Wave” Christians speak more in terms of filling with the Spirit or of openness to the power and gifts of the Spirit, and this may involve “breakthrough” experiences of personal and corporate spiritual renewal.\n\n
  147. There has been a wide range of interpretations, even among SCBs, of the meaning of Spirit baptism. In the late nineteenth century, the Wesleyan-Holiness movement associated it with a “second blessing” after conversion that produces the holiness of “entire sanctification.” Evangelical leaders like Dwight L. Moody and Reuben A. Torrey also viewed Spirit baptism as a post-conversion experience, but related it to a divine bestowal of power for ministry. It was not until the Pentecostal movement that Spirit baptism was associated with an experience of tongues. Many in the charismatic movement adopted a neo-Pentecostal view of tongues as the initial sign of Spirit baptism, but an increasing number of charismatic Christians have concluded that tongues is one of many possible charisms that could accompany Spirit baptism. Others in charismatic renewal have turned to a sacramental model of Spirit baptism as a “release” of the Spirit, since the grace of the Spirit was already received in Christian initiation. “Third Wave” Christians speak more in terms of filling with the Spirit or of openness to the power and gifts of the Spirit, and this may involve “breakthrough” experiences of personal and corporate spiritual renewal.\n\n
  148. There has been a wide range of interpretations, even among SCBs, of the meaning of Spirit baptism. In the late nineteenth century, the Wesleyan-Holiness movement associated it with a “second blessing” after conversion that produces the holiness of “entire sanctification.” Evangelical leaders like Dwight L. Moody and Reuben A. Torrey also viewed Spirit baptism as a post-conversion experience, but related it to a divine bestowal of power for ministry. It was not until the Pentecostal movement that Spirit baptism was associated with an experience of tongues. Many in the charismatic movement adopted a neo-Pentecostal view of tongues as the initial sign of Spirit baptism, but an increasing number of charismatic Christians have concluded that tongues is one of many possible charisms that could accompany Spirit baptism. Others in charismatic renewal have turned to a sacramental model of Spirit baptism as a “release” of the Spirit, since the grace of the Spirit was already received in Christian initiation. “Third Wave” Christians speak more in terms of filling with the Spirit or of openness to the power and gifts of the Spirit, and this may involve “breakthrough” experiences of personal and corporate spiritual renewal.\n\n
  149. Matt. 3:11 ¶ “As for me, I baptize you with water for repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. \nMark 1:8 “I baptized you with water; but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.” \nLuke 3:16 John answered and said to them all, “As for me, I baptize you with water; but One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to untie the thong of His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. \nJohn 1:33 “I did not recognize Him, but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me, ‘He upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, this is the One who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.’ \nActs 1:5 for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” \nActs 11:16 “And I remembered the word of the Lord, how He used to say, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ \n1Cor. 12:13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit. \n\n
  150. Matt. 3:11 ¶ “As for me, I baptize you with water for repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. \nMark 1:8 “I baptized you with water; but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.” \nLuke 3:16 John answered and said to them all, “As for me, I baptize you with water; but One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to untie the thong of His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. \nJohn 1:33 “I did not recognize Him, but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me, ‘He upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, this is the One who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.’ \nActs 1:5 for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” \nActs 11:16 “And I remembered the word of the Lord, how He used to say, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ \n1Cor. 12:13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit. \n\n
  151. Matt. 3:11 ¶ “As for me, I baptize you with water for repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. \nMark 1:8 “I baptized you with water; but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.” \nLuke 3:16 John answered and said to them all, “As for me, I baptize you with water; but One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to untie the thong of His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. \nJohn 1:33 “I did not recognize Him, but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me, ‘He upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, this is the One who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.’ \nActs 1:5 for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” \nActs 11:16 “And I remembered the word of the Lord, how He used to say, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ \n1Cor. 12:13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit. \n\n
  152. Matt. 3:11 ¶ “As for me, I baptize you with water for repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. \nMark 1:8 “I baptized you with water; but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.” \nLuke 3:16 John answered and said to them all, “As for me, I baptize you with water; but One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to untie the thong of His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. \nJohn 1:33 “I did not recognize Him, but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me, ‘He upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, this is the One who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.’ \nActs 1:5 for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” \nActs 11:16 “And I remembered the word of the Lord, how He used to say, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ \n1Cor. 12:13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit. \n\n
  153. Matt. 3:11 ¶ “As for me, I baptize you with water for repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. \nMark 1:8 “I baptized you with water; but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.” \nLuke 3:16 John answered and said to them all, “As for me, I baptize you with water; but One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to untie the thong of His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. \nJohn 1:33 “I did not recognize Him, but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me, ‘He upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, this is the One who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.’ \nActs 1:5 for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” \nActs 11:16 “And I remembered the word of the Lord, how He used to say, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ \n1Cor. 12:13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit. \n\n
  154. Matt. 3:11 ¶ “As for me, I baptize you with water for repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. \nMark 1:8 “I baptized you with water; but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.” \nLuke 3:16 John answered and said to them all, “As for me, I baptize you with water; but One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to untie the thong of His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. \nJohn 1:33 “I did not recognize Him, but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me, ‘He upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, this is the One who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.’ \nActs 1:5 for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” \nActs 11:16 “And I remembered the word of the Lord, how He used to say, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ \n1Cor. 12:13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit. \n\n
  155. Matt. 3:11 ¶ “As for me, I baptize you with water for repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. \nMark 1:8 “I baptized you with water; but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.” \nLuke 3:16 John answered and said to them all, “As for me, I baptize you with water; but One is coming who is mightier than I, and I am not fit to untie the thong of His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. \nJohn 1:33 “I did not recognize Him, but He who sent me to baptize in water said to me, ‘He upon whom you see the Spirit descending and remaining upon Him, this is the One who baptizes in the Holy Spirit.’ \nActs 1:5 for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.” \nActs 11:16 “And I remembered the word of the Lord, how He used to say, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ \n1Cor. 12:13 For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free, and we were all made to drink of one Spirit. \n\n
  156. Since the time of Pentecost, the Spirit’s new covenant ministry of baptizing, indwelling, and sealing is given to every believer at the time of regeneration. But subsequent experiences of the Spirit’s filling, outpouring, and clothing with power are given to many believers in accordance with the sovereign purposes of God. There is no single prescription or pattern to post-conversion experiences of renewal, and it would be a mistake to make one person’s experience normative for others. \n\n
  157. Since the time of Pentecost, the Spirit’s new covenant ministry of baptizing, indwelling, and sealing is given to every believer at the time of regeneration. But subsequent experiences of the Spirit’s filling, outpouring, and clothing with power are given to many believers in accordance with the sovereign purposes of God. There is no single prescription or pattern to post-conversion experiences of renewal, and it would be a mistake to make one person’s experience normative for others. \n\n
  158. Since the time of Pentecost, the Spirit’s new covenant ministry of baptizing, indwelling, and sealing is given to every believer at the time of regeneration. But subsequent experiences of the Spirit’s filling, outpouring, and clothing with power are given to many believers in accordance with the sovereign purposes of God. There is no single prescription or pattern to post-conversion experiences of renewal, and it would be a mistake to make one person’s experience normative for others. \n\n
  159. Since the time of Pentecost, the Spirit’s new covenant ministry of baptizing, indwelling, and sealing is given to every believer at the time of regeneration. But subsequent experiences of the Spirit’s filling, outpouring, and clothing with power are given to many believers in accordance with the sovereign purposes of God. There is no single prescription or pattern to post-conversion experiences of renewal, and it would be a mistake to make one person’s experience normative for others. \n\n
  160. Since the time of Pentecost, the Spirit’s new covenant ministry of baptizing, indwelling, and sealing is given to every believer at the time of regeneration. But subsequent experiences of the Spirit’s filling, outpouring, and clothing with power are given to many believers in accordance with the sovereign purposes of God. There is no single prescription or pattern to post-conversion experiences of renewal, and it would be a mistake to make one person’s experience normative for others. \n\n
  161. \n
  162. \n
  163. \n
  164. \n
  165. \n
  166. \n
  167. \n
  168. \n
  169. \n
  170. \n
  171. \n
  172. \n
  173. \n
  174. \n
  175. \n
  176. \n
  177. \n
  178. \n
  179. \n
  180. \n
  181. \n
  182. \n
  183. God has given each believer a combination of opportunities and gifts that is perfectly suited to his or her situation in life. Every Christian is really a minister with a unique contribution to make to the body of Christ. The central thrust of our ministries depends on the spiritual gifts we have received. As we will see, the exercise of these gifts in a context of community contributes to the nurture and edification of the body. Thus, the gifts of the Spirit are an integral part of our spiritual formation. \n\n
  184. God has given each believer a combination of opportunities and gifts that is perfectly suited to his or her situation in life. Every Christian is really a minister with a unique contribution to make to the body of Christ. The central thrust of our ministries depends on the spiritual gifts we have received. As we will see, the exercise of these gifts in a context of community contributes to the nurture and edification of the body. Thus, the gifts of the Spirit are an integral part of our spiritual formation. \n\n
  185. God has given each believer a combination of opportunities and gifts that is perfectly suited to his or her situation in life. Every Christian is really a minister with a unique contribution to make to the body of Christ. The central thrust of our ministries depends on the spiritual gifts we have received. As we will see, the exercise of these gifts in a context of community contributes to the nurture and edification of the body. Thus, the gifts of the Spirit are an integral part of our spiritual formation. \n\n
  186. \n
  187. When the Holy Spirit descended on the day of Pentecost in Acts 2, a new organism was created. This organism consists of all those who have received the gift of eternal life in Christ Jesus. \n
  188. In Romans 8:14-17, Galatians 4:4-7, and Ephesians 2:19, it is described as a spiritual household or family. By virtue of both adoption and new birth, we have become sons and daughters of God. This organism is also called a holy temple in Ephesians 2:20-22 and 1 Peter 2:4-5, and believers are its living stones. But the most frequently used metaphor for this new creation is the body of Christ (see Romans 12:4-5; 1 Corinthians 12:12-27; Ephesians 1:22-23; 3:6; 4:4-16; 5:5:23-30; Colossians 1:18; 2:19). \n\n
  189. In Romans 8:14-17, Galatians 4:4-7, and Ephesians 2:19, it is described as a spiritual household or family. By virtue of both adoption and new birth, we have become sons and daughters of God. This organism is also called a holy temple in Ephesians 2:20-22 and 1 Peter 2:4-5, and believers are its living stones. But the most frequently used metaphor for this new creation is the body of Christ (see Romans 12:4-5; 1 Corinthians 12:12-27; Ephesians 1:22-23; 3:6; 4:4-16; 5:5:23-30; Colossians 1:18; 2:19). \n\n
  190. The three major New Testament lists of the gifts are all introduced by a description of the unity and diversity in this spiritual body. Paul's metaphor for the church could not be more appropriate, because both the universal church (all believers) and the local church (geographically localized groups of believers) are unities which are built out of diverse elements. Christ is the head and ruler of the body (Ephesians 1:22; 4:15; Colossians 1:18), and believers are the individual members or components. In this analogy, each Christian has been given a special function to perform and the ability to fulfill it in a way that will benefit the other members. There is quantitative and qualitative growth when believers discover and actively use their spiritual gifts. Each part of the body depends on the rest for its well-being, and there are no useless organs. This is why edification through teaching and fellowship is so necessary in the local church. The biblical concept of koinonia or fellowship communicates the fact that isolation leads to atrophy. Just as no organ can function independently of the others, so no believer can enjoy spiritual vitality in a relational vacuum. The Spirit has sovereignly distributed spiritual gifts to every member of the body, and no single member possesses all the gifts. Thus, growth does not take place apart from mutual ministry and dependence.\n\n
  191. The three major New Testament lists of the gifts are all introduced by a description of the unity and diversity in this spiritual body. Paul's metaphor for the church could not be more appropriate, because both the universal church (all believers) and the local church (geographically localized groups of believers) are unities which are built out of diverse elements. Christ is the head and ruler of the body (Ephesians 1:22; 4:15; Colossians 1:18), and believers are the individual members or components. In this analogy, each Christian has been given a special function to perform and the ability to fulfill it in a way that will benefit the other members. There is quantitative and qualitative growth when believers discover and actively use their spiritual gifts. Each part of the body depends on the rest for its well-being, and there are no useless organs. This is why edification through teaching and fellowship is so necessary in the local church. The biblical concept of koinonia or fellowship communicates the fact that isolation leads to atrophy. Just as no organ can function independently of the others, so no believer can enjoy spiritual vitality in a relational vacuum. The Spirit has sovereignly distributed spiritual gifts to every member of the body, and no single member possesses all the gifts. Thus, growth does not take place apart from mutual ministry and dependence.\n\n
  192. The three major New Testament lists of the gifts are all introduced by a description of the unity and diversity in this spiritual body. Paul's metaphor for the church could not be more appropriate, because both the universal church (all believers) and the local church (geographically localized groups of believers) are unities which are built out of diverse elements. Christ is the head and ruler of the body (Ephesians 1:22; 4:15; Colossians 1:18), and believers are the individual members or components. In this analogy, each Christian has been given a special function to perform and the ability to fulfill it in a way that will benefit the other members. There is quantitative and qualitative growth when believers discover and actively use their spiritual gifts. Each part of the body depends on the rest for its well-being, and there are no useless organs. This is why edification through teaching and fellowship is so necessary in the local church. The biblical concept of koinonia or fellowship communicates the fact that isolation leads to atrophy. Just as no organ can function independently of the others, so no believer can enjoy spiritual vitality in a relational vacuum. The Spirit has sovereignly distributed spiritual gifts to every member of the body, and no single member possesses all the gifts. Thus, growth does not take place apart from mutual ministry and dependence.\n\n
  193. The three major New Testament lists of the gifts are all introduced by a description of the unity and diversity in this spiritual body. Paul's metaphor for the church could not be more appropriate, because both the universal church (all believers) and the local church (geographically localized groups of believers) are unities which are built out of diverse elements. Christ is the head and ruler of the body (Ephesians 1:22; 4:15; Colossians 1:18), and believers are the individual members or components. In this analogy, each Christian has been given a special function to perform and the ability to fulfill it in a way that will benefit the other members. There is quantitative and qualitative growth when believers discover and actively use their spiritual gifts. Each part of the body depends on the rest for its well-being, and there are no useless organs. This is why edification through teaching and fellowship is so necessary in the local church. The biblical concept of koinonia or fellowship communicates the fact that isolation leads to atrophy. Just as no organ can function independently of the others, so no believer can enjoy spiritual vitality in a relational vacuum. The Spirit has sovereignly distributed spiritual gifts to every member of the body, and no single member possesses all the gifts. Thus, growth does not take place apart from mutual ministry and dependence.\n\n
  194. \n
  195. The body of Christ is an organism, not a dictatorship or a democracy. As such, the local church is best structured around the distribution and function of the spiritual gifts found in its members. \n\n
  196. The Greek word most frequently used for spiritual gifts is charismata, a word that relates to the grace (charis) of God. Concerning these gifts, Paul writes, “to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ's gift” (Ephesians 4:7). Another word, pneumatikos, means “spiritualities,” or “spiritual things.” Charismata literally means “grace-gifts”\n
  197. The Greek word most frequently used for spiritual gifts is charismata, a word that relates to the grace (charis) of God. Concerning these gifts, Paul writes, “to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ's gift” (Ephesians 4:7). Another word, pneumatikos, means “spiritualities,” or “spiritual things.” Charismata literally means “grace-gifts”\n
  198. The Greek word most frequently used for spiritual gifts is charismata, a word that relates to the grace (charis) of God. Concerning these gifts, Paul writes, “to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ's gift” (Ephesians 4:7). Another word, pneumatikos, means “spiritualities,” or “spiritual things.” Charismata literally means “grace-gifts”\n
  199. The Greek word most frequently used for spiritual gifts is charismata, a word that relates to the grace (charis) of God. Concerning these gifts, Paul writes, “to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ's gift” (Ephesians 4:7). Another word, pneumatikos, means “spiritualities,” or “spiritual things.” Charismata literally means “grace-gifts”\n
  200. Since the work of God can only be accomplished by the power of God, a spiritual gift is the endowment by the Holy Spirit of a special ability to every member of the body of Christ for the edification of others.\n\n
  201. \n
  202. 1. Every Christian has one or more spiritual gifts. “But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. . . . But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually just as He wills” (1 Corinthians 12:7, 11). “But to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ's gift” (Ephesians 4:7). “As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God” (1 Peter 4:10). Spiritual gifts are not limited to a sub-group of believers; they are distributed by the Spirit to all who are in Christ.\n\n
  203. 1. Every Christian has one or more spiritual gifts. “But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. . . . But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually just as He wills” (1 Corinthians 12:7, 11). “But to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ's gift” (Ephesians 4:7). “As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God” (1 Peter 4:10). Spiritual gifts are not limited to a sub-group of believers; they are distributed by the Spirit to all who are in Christ.\n\n
  204. 1. Every Christian has one or more spiritual gifts. “But to each one is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good. . . . But one and the same Spirit works all these things, distributing to each one individually just as He wills” (1 Corinthians 12:7, 11). “But to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of Christ's gift” (Ephesians 4:7). “As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God” (1 Peter 4:10). Spiritual gifts are not limited to a sub-group of believers; they are distributed by the Spirit to all who are in Christ.\n\n
  205. 2. Many believers have evidently received more than one spiritual gift. Because there is such a variety of gifts, the number of possible combinations is immense. Each multi-gifted Christian has received a combination of spiritual abilities that is perfectly suited to his or her God-given ministry. There are differences of opinion as to whether these gifts are vested, i.e., resident in individual believers, or situational, i.e., Spirit-gifted for particular situations and needs. Some also regard the gifts listed in Romans 12 and Ephesians 4 as “motivational” gifts that are permanently resident, and distinguish these from the more situational gifts listed in 1 Corinthians 12. While this view seems somewhat forced, there is a sense of expectancy and spontaneity in 1 Corinthians 12 and 14 (see 14:26) that can allow for the dynamic empowering of believers in unforeseen ways as well as ways that are consistent with past gifting. In my view, a believer may have both resident and situational gifts.\n\n
  206. 2. Many believers have evidently received more than one spiritual gift. Because there is such a variety of gifts, the number of possible combinations is immense. Each multi-gifted Christian has received a combination of spiritual abilities that is perfectly suited to his or her God-given ministry. There are differences of opinion as to whether these gifts are vested, i.e., resident in individual believers, or situational, i.e., Spirit-gifted for particular situations and needs. Some also regard the gifts listed in Romans 12 and Ephesians 4 as “motivational” gifts that are permanently resident, and distinguish these from the more situational gifts listed in 1 Corinthians 12. While this view seems somewhat forced, there is a sense of expectancy and spontaneity in 1 Corinthians 12 and 14 (see 14:26) that can allow for the dynamic empowering of believers in unforeseen ways as well as ways that are consistent with past gifting. In my view, a believer may have both resident and situational gifts.\n\n
  207. 2. Many believers have evidently received more than one spiritual gift. Because there is such a variety of gifts, the number of possible combinations is immense. Each multi-gifted Christian has received a combination of spiritual abilities that is perfectly suited to his or her God-given ministry. There are differences of opinion as to whether these gifts are vested, i.e., resident in individual believers, or situational, i.e., Spirit-gifted for particular situations and needs. Some also regard the gifts listed in Romans 12 and Ephesians 4 as “motivational” gifts that are permanently resident, and distinguish these from the more situational gifts listed in 1 Corinthians 12. While this view seems somewhat forced, there is a sense of expectancy and spontaneity in 1 Corinthians 12 and 14 (see 14:26) that can allow for the dynamic empowering of believers in unforeseen ways as well as ways that are consistent with past gifting. In my view, a believer may have both resident and situational gifts.\n\n
  208. 3. Spiritual gifts may be given at the moment of regeneration, but they may lie undiscovered and dormant for a long period of time. Multi-gifted Christians often discover their combination of gifts through a gradual process. \n\n
  209. 3. Spiritual gifts may be given at the moment of regeneration, but they may lie undiscovered and dormant for a long period of time. Multi-gifted Christians often discover their combination of gifts through a gradual process. \n\n
  210. 4. Spiritual gifts can be abused and neglected, but if they are received at regeneration, it would appear that they cannot be lost. The Corinthian church illustrates the fact that believers can be highly gifted but spiritually immature. \n\n
  211. 4. Spiritual gifts can be abused and neglected, but if they are received at regeneration, it would appear that they cannot be lost. The Corinthian church illustrates the fact that believers can be highly gifted but spiritually immature. \n\n
  212. 4. Spiritual gifts can be abused and neglected, but if they are received at regeneration, it would appear that they cannot be lost. The Corinthian church illustrates the fact that believers can be highly gifted but spiritually immature. \n\n
  213. 5. Spiritual gifts are not the same as the gift of the Spirit. The gift of the Spirit has been bestowed on all believers (John 14:16; Acts 2:38), and every member of the body should walk in the power of this divine Person. The gifts of the Spirit, on the other hand, are distributed “to each one individually just as He wills” (1 Corinthians 12:11). \n\n
  214. 5. Spiritual gifts are not the same as the gift of the Spirit. The gift of the Spirit has been bestowed on all believers (John 14:16; Acts 2:38), and every member of the body should walk in the power of this divine Person. The gifts of the Spirit, on the other hand, are distributed “to each one individually just as He wills” (1 Corinthians 12:11). \n\n
  215. 5. Spiritual gifts are not the same as the gift of the Spirit. The gift of the Spirit has been bestowed on all believers (John 14:16; Acts 2:38), and every member of the body should walk in the power of this divine Person. The gifts of the Spirit, on the other hand, are distributed “to each one individually just as He wills” (1 Corinthians 12:11). \n\n
  216. 6. As we have seen, spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit. Spiritual fruit is produced from within; spiritual gifts are imparted from without. Fruit relates to Christlike character; gifts relate to Christian service. The fruit of the Spirit, especially love, should be the context for the operation of the gifts of the Spirit. Paul made it clear in 1 Corinthians 13 that spiritual gifts without spiritual fruit are worthless. Fruit is eternal, but gifts are temporal (1 Corinthians 13:8); the former is a true measure of spirituality, but the latter is not. \n\n
  217. 6. As we have seen, spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit. Spiritual fruit is produced from within; spiritual gifts are imparted from without. Fruit relates to Christlike character; gifts relate to Christian service. The fruit of the Spirit, especially love, should be the context for the operation of the gifts of the Spirit. Paul made it clear in 1 Corinthians 13 that spiritual gifts without spiritual fruit are worthless. Fruit is eternal, but gifts are temporal (1 Corinthians 13:8); the former is a true measure of spirituality, but the latter is not. \n\n
  218. 6. As we have seen, spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit. Spiritual fruit is produced from within; spiritual gifts are imparted from without. Fruit relates to Christlike character; gifts relate to Christian service. The fruit of the Spirit, especially love, should be the context for the operation of the gifts of the Spirit. Paul made it clear in 1 Corinthians 13 that spiritual gifts without spiritual fruit are worthless. Fruit is eternal, but gifts are temporal (1 Corinthians 13:8); the former is a true measure of spirituality, but the latter is not. \n\n
  219. 6. As we have seen, spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit. Spiritual fruit is produced from within; spiritual gifts are imparted from without. Fruit relates to Christlike character; gifts relate to Christian service. The fruit of the Spirit, especially love, should be the context for the operation of the gifts of the Spirit. Paul made it clear in 1 Corinthians 13 that spiritual gifts without spiritual fruit are worthless. Fruit is eternal, but gifts are temporal (1 Corinthians 13:8); the former is a true measure of spirituality, but the latter is not. \n\n
  220. 6. As we have seen, spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit. Spiritual fruit is produced from within; spiritual gifts are imparted from without. Fruit relates to Christlike character; gifts relate to Christian service. The fruit of the Spirit, especially love, should be the context for the operation of the gifts of the Spirit. Paul made it clear in 1 Corinthians 13 that spiritual gifts without spiritual fruit are worthless. Fruit is eternal, but gifts are temporal (1 Corinthians 13:8); the former is a true measure of spirituality, but the latter is not. \n\n
  221. 6. As we have seen, spiritual gifts are not the same as the fruit of the Spirit. Spiritual fruit is produced from within; spiritual gifts are imparted from without. Fruit relates to Christlike character; gifts relate to Christian service. The fruit of the Spirit, especially love, should be the context for the operation of the gifts of the Spirit. Paul made it clear in 1 Corinthians 13 that spiritual gifts without spiritual fruit are worthless. Fruit is eternal, but gifts are temporal (1 Corinthians 13:8); the former is a true measure of spirituality, but the latter is not. \n\n
  222. 7. Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents. Unlike the natural abilities that everyone has from birth, spiritual gifts belong exclusively to believers in Christ. In some cases, the gifts of the Spirit coincide with natural endowments, but they transcend these natural abilities by adding a divinely infused quality. Both are given by God (James 1:17), and should be developed and used according to their purpose for the glory of God (1 Corinthians 10:31).\n\n
  223. 7. Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents. Unlike the natural abilities that everyone has from birth, spiritual gifts belong exclusively to believers in Christ. In some cases, the gifts of the Spirit coincide with natural endowments, but they transcend these natural abilities by adding a divinely infused quality. Both are given by God (James 1:17), and should be developed and used according to their purpose for the glory of God (1 Corinthians 10:31).\n\n
  224. 7. Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents. Unlike the natural abilities that everyone has from birth, spiritual gifts belong exclusively to believers in Christ. In some cases, the gifts of the Spirit coincide with natural endowments, but they transcend these natural abilities by adding a divinely infused quality. Both are given by God (James 1:17), and should be developed and used according to their purpose for the glory of God (1 Corinthians 10:31).\n\n
  225. 7. Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents. Unlike the natural abilities that everyone has from birth, spiritual gifts belong exclusively to believers in Christ. In some cases, the gifts of the Spirit coincide with natural endowments, but they transcend these natural abilities by adding a divinely infused quality. Both are given by God (James 1:17), and should be developed and used according to their purpose for the glory of God (1 Corinthians 10:31).\n\n
  226. 7. Spiritual gifts are not the same as natural talents. Unlike the natural abilities that everyone has from birth, spiritual gifts belong exclusively to believers in Christ. In some cases, the gifts of the Spirit coincide with natural endowments, but they transcend these natural abilities by adding a divinely infused quality. Both are given by God (James 1:17), and should be developed and used according to their purpose for the glory of God (1 Corinthians 10:31).\n\n
  227. 8. All Christians are called to a ministry, but not all are called to an office. Ministry is determined by divinely given gifts and opportunities (Ephesians 3:7). Offices (evangelist, teacher, deacon, elder) are humanly recognized and appointed spheres of ministry within the body. \n\n
  228. 8. All Christians are called to a ministry, but not all are called to an office. Ministry is determined by divinely given gifts and opportunities (Ephesians 3:7). Offices (evangelist, teacher, deacon, elder) are humanly recognized and appointed spheres of ministry within the body. \n\n
  229. 8. All Christians are called to a ministry, but not all are called to an office. Ministry is determined by divinely given gifts and opportunities (Ephesians 3:7). Offices (evangelist, teacher, deacon, elder) are humanly recognized and appointed spheres of ministry within the body. \n\n
  230. 9. Some spiritual gifts are more useful in local churches than others because they result in greater edification of the body. Paul exhorted the Corinthian church to “earnestly desire the greater gifts” (1 Corinthians 12:31; cf. 14:5). \n\n
  231. 9. Some spiritual gifts are more useful in local churches than others because they result in greater edification of the body. Paul exhorted the Corinthian church to “earnestly desire the greater gifts” (1 Corinthians 12:31; cf. 14:5). \n\n
  232. 10. Charismata literally means “grace-gifts”—they are sovereignly and undeservedly given by the Holy Spirit. There is no basis for boasting or envy. Every member of the body has a special place and purpose. Whether more or less prominent in the eyes of others, the same standard applies to all: it is required of stewards that one be found faithful (1 Corinthians 4:2). Work with what God has given to you (2 Timothy 1:6), and seek to please Him rather than people (Galatians 1:10; 1 Thessalonians 2:4). \n\n
  233. 10. Charismata literally means “grace-gifts”—they are sovereignly and undeservedly given by the Holy Spirit. There is no basis for boasting or envy. Every member of the body has a special place and purpose. Whether more or less prominent in the eyes of others, the same standard applies to all: it is required of stewards that one be found faithful (1 Corinthians 4:2). Work with what God has given to you (2 Timothy 1:6), and seek to please Him rather than people (Galatians 1:10; 1 Thessalonians 2:4). \n\n
  234. 10. Charismata literally means “grace-gifts”—they are sovereignly and undeservedly given by the Holy Spirit. There is no basis for boasting or envy. Every member of the body has a special place and purpose. Whether more or less prominent in the eyes of others, the same standard applies to all: it is required of stewards that one be found faithful (1 Corinthians 4:2). Work with what God has given to you (2 Timothy 1:6), and seek to please Him rather than people (Galatians 1:10; 1 Thessalonians 2:4). \n\n
  235. 10. Charismata literally means “grace-gifts”—they are sovereignly and undeservedly given by the Holy Spirit. There is no basis for boasting or envy. Every member of the body has a special place and purpose. Whether more or less prominent in the eyes of others, the same standard applies to all: it is required of stewards that one be found faithful (1 Corinthians 4:2). Work with what God has given to you (2 Timothy 1:6), and seek to please Him rather than people (Galatians 1:10; 1 Thessalonians 2:4). \n\n
  236. 11. Gifts are God's spiritual equipment for effective service and edification of the body. They are not bestowed for the self-aggrandizement of the recipient, or as an evidence of a special enduing of the Spirit, but for the profit and edification of the body of Christ. The possessor is only the instrument and not the receiver of the glory. Gifts were given “so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ” (1 Peter 4:11). \n\n
  237. 11. Gifts are God's spiritual equipment for effective service and edification of the body. They are not bestowed for the self-aggrandizement of the recipient, or as an evidence of a special enduing of the Spirit, but for the profit and edification of the body of Christ. The possessor is only the instrument and not the receiver of the glory. Gifts were given “so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ” (1 Peter 4:11). \n\n
  238. 11. Gifts are God's spiritual equipment for effective service and edification of the body. They are not bestowed for the self-aggrandizement of the recipient, or as an evidence of a special enduing of the Spirit, but for the profit and edification of the body of Christ. The possessor is only the instrument and not the receiver of the glory. Gifts were given “so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ” (1 Peter 4:11). \n\n
  239. 11. Gifts are God's spiritual equipment for effective service and edification of the body. They are not bestowed for the self-aggrandizement of the recipient, or as an evidence of a special enduing of the Spirit, but for the profit and edification of the body of Christ. The possessor is only the instrument and not the receiver of the glory. Gifts were given “so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ” (1 Peter 4:11). \n\n
  240. 12. High mobilization of spiritual gifts was the key to the rapid multiplication of the church in the New Testament (cf. Romans 1:11). In Christ Loved the Church, William MacDonald illustrates this principle of multiplication with two diagrams. The first portrays the purpose of gifts as stated in Ephesians 4:12 (“for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ”)\n
  241. 12. High mobilization of spiritual gifts was the key to the rapid multiplication of the church in the New Testament (cf. Romans 1:11). In Christ Loved the Church, William MacDonald illustrates this principle of multiplication with two diagrams. The first portrays the purpose of gifts as stated in Ephesians 4:12 (“for the equipping of the saints for the work of service, to the building up of the body of Christ”)\n
  242. The second diagram depicts the dynamic in 2 Timothy 2:2 that results when many believers actively use their gifts:\n\n
  243. \n
  244. 1. You Will Be Satisfied. Knowing and using your gifts will give you an understanding of the unique and indispensable ministry you have been called to accomplish in the body of Christ. You will discover a significant part of your purpose for being on this planet and realize that God has made you competent to produce something that will last for eternity. You will have a sense of fulfillment and joy in the service of others as you become an available instrument through whom the Holy Spirit can work. \nIn addition, a knowledge of your spiritual gifts will greatly assist you in discerning and affirming the will of God at various points in your life. God will not call you to accomplish anything without giving you the power and enabling to do it. You will be able to make more intelligent decisions about possible involvement in specific opportunities and training in light of your God-given function in the body (Romans 12:4). You will also use your time more effectively by focusing on the things you have been equipped to do well rather than expending your energy in areas of minimum potential.\n\n
  245. 1. You Will Be Satisfied. Knowing and using your gifts will give you an understanding of the unique and indispensable ministry you have been called to accomplish in the body of Christ. You will discover a significant part of your purpose for being on this planet and realize that God has made you competent to produce something that will last for eternity. You will have a sense of fulfillment and joy in the service of others as you become an available instrument through whom the Holy Spirit can work. \nIn addition, a knowledge of your spiritual gifts will greatly assist you in discerning and affirming the will of God at various points in your life. God will not call you to accomplish anything without giving you the power and enabling to do it. You will be able to make more intelligent decisions about possible involvement in specific opportunities and training in light of your God-given function in the body (Romans 12:4). You will also use your time more effectively by focusing on the things you have been equipped to do well rather than expending your energy in areas of minimum potential.\n\n
  246. 1. You Will Be Satisfied. Knowing and using your gifts will give you an understanding of the unique and indispensable ministry you have been called to accomplish in the body of Christ. You will discover a significant part of your purpose for being on this planet and realize that God has made you competent to produce something that will last for eternity. You will have a sense of fulfillment and joy in the service of others as you become an available instrument through whom the Holy Spirit can work. \nIn addition, a knowledge of your spiritual gifts will greatly assist you in discerning and affirming the will of God at various points in your life. God will not call you to accomplish anything without giving you the power and enabling to do it. You will be able to make more intelligent decisions about possible involvement in specific opportunities and training in light of your God-given function in the body (Romans 12:4). You will also use your time more effectively by focusing on the things you have been equipped to do well rather than expending your energy in areas of minimum potential.\n\n
  247. 1. You Will Be Satisfied. Knowing and using your gifts will give you an understanding of the unique and indispensable ministry you have been called to accomplish in the body of Christ. You will discover a significant part of your purpose for being on this planet and realize that God has made you competent to produce something that will last for eternity. You will have a sense of fulfillment and joy in the service of others as you become an available instrument through whom the Holy Spirit can work. \nIn addition, a knowledge of your spiritual gifts will greatly assist you in discerning and affirming the will of God at various points in your life. God will not call you to accomplish anything without giving you the power and enabling to do it. You will be able to make more intelligent decisions about possible involvement in specific opportunities and training in light of your God-given function in the body (Romans 12:4). You will also use your time more effectively by focusing on the things you have been equipped to do well rather than expending your energy in areas of minimum potential.\n\n
  248. 1. You Will Be Satisfied. Knowing and using your gifts will give you an understanding of the unique and indispensable ministry you have been called to accomplish in the body of Christ. You will discover a significant part of your purpose for being on this planet and realize that God has made you competent to produce something that will last for eternity. You will have a sense of fulfillment and joy in the service of others as you become an available instrument through whom the Holy Spirit can work. \nIn addition, a knowledge of your spiritual gifts will greatly assist you in discerning and affirming the will of God at various points in your life. God will not call you to accomplish anything without giving you the power and enabling to do it. You will be able to make more intelligent decisions about possible involvement in specific opportunities and training in light of your God-given function in the body (Romans 12:4). You will also use your time more effectively by focusing on the things you have been equipped to do well rather than expending your energy in areas of minimum potential.\n\n
  249. 1. You Will Be Satisfied. Knowing and using your gifts will give you an understanding of the unique and indispensable ministry you have been called to accomplish in the body of Christ. You will discover a significant part of your purpose for being on this planet and realize that God has made you competent to produce something that will last for eternity. You will have a sense of fulfillment and joy in the service of others as you become an available instrument through whom the Holy Spirit can work. \nIn addition, a knowledge of your spiritual gifts will greatly assist you in discerning and affirming the will of God at various points in your life. God will not call you to accomplish anything without giving you the power and enabling to do it. You will be able to make more intelligent decisions about possible involvement in specific opportunities and training in light of your God-given function in the body (Romans 12:4). You will also use your time more effectively by focusing on the things you have been equipped to do well rather than expending your energy in areas of minimum potential.\n\n
  250. 1. You Will Be Satisfied. Knowing and using your gifts will give you an understanding of the unique and indispensable ministry you have been called to accomplish in the body of Christ. You will discover a significant part of your purpose for being on this planet and realize that God has made you competent to produce something that will last for eternity. You will have a sense of fulfillment and joy in the service of others as you become an available instrument through whom the Holy Spirit can work. \nIn addition, a knowledge of your spiritual gifts will greatly assist you in discerning and affirming the will of God at various points in your life. God will not call you to accomplish anything without giving you the power and enabling to do it. You will be able to make more intelligent decisions about possible involvement in specific opportunities and training in light of your God-given function in the body (Romans 12:4). You will also use your time more effectively by focusing on the things you have been equipped to do well rather than expending your energy in areas of minimum potential.\n\n
  251. 2. Others Will Be Edified. Remember that the primary purpose of spiritual gifts is ecclesiastical—they are given to build up and purify the church as the body and bride of Christ. Knowing and using your gifts will contribute to the edification of other members of the body. As you exercise your spiritual gifts, you will play a substantial role in serving other people and leading them into maturity (Ephesians 4:12-16). If you fail to develop your gifts or let them decline through disuse, your brothers and sisters in Christ will actually be hurt because they will be deprived of the unique ministry that only you could perform in their lives. \n\n
  252. 2. Others Will Be Edified. Remember that the primary purpose of spiritual gifts is ecclesiastical—they are given to build up and purify the church as the body and bride of Christ. Knowing and using your gifts will contribute to the edification of other members of the body. As you exercise your spiritual gifts, you will play a substantial role in serving other people and leading them into maturity (Ephesians 4:12-16). If you fail to develop your gifts or let them decline through disuse, your brothers and sisters in Christ will actually be hurt because they will be deprived of the unique ministry that only you could perform in their lives. \n\n
  253. 2. Others Will Be Edified. Remember that the primary purpose of spiritual gifts is ecclesiastical—they are given to build up and purify the church as the body and bride of Christ. Knowing and using your gifts will contribute to the edification of other members of the body. As you exercise your spiritual gifts, you will play a substantial role in serving other people and leading them into maturity (Ephesians 4:12-16). If you fail to develop your gifts or let them decline through disuse, your brothers and sisters in Christ will actually be hurt because they will be deprived of the unique ministry that only you could perform in their lives. \n\n
  254. 3. God Will Be Glorified. According to 1 Peter 4:10-11, your spiritual gifts are ultimately designed to bring glory to God. This is your highest calling, and it relates to all three Persons of the Godhead. As you use your spiritual gifts in conjunction with the power and fruit (especially love) of the Holy Spirit and in the name and Lordship of Jesus Christ, the Father receives the glory.\n\n
  255. 3. God Will Be Glorified. According to 1 Peter 4:10-11, your spiritual gifts are ultimately designed to bring glory to God. This is your highest calling, and it relates to all three Persons of the Godhead. As you use your spiritual gifts in conjunction with the power and fruit (especially love) of the Holy Spirit and in the name and Lordship of Jesus Christ, the Father receives the glory.\n\n
  256. \n
  257. Virtually all believers are charismatic in the sense that they believe in the exercise of spiritual gifts (charismata). But in another sense, not all believers are charismatic; a primary distinction between SCBs and WCBs lies in their view of controversial gifts such as prophecy, healing, and tongues. \n
  258. Virtually all believers are charismatic in the sense that they believe in the exercise of spiritual gifts (charismata). But in another sense, not all believers are charismatic; a primary distinction between SCBs and WCBs lies in their view of controversial gifts such as prophecy, healing, and tongues. \n
  259. \n
  260. \n
  261. Cessationists generally make a distinction between sign gifts and edification gifts. Sign gifts, they say, served their purpose in the first century by attesting to the authority of the apostles and their divinely-inspired message. Once the New Testament canon was complete, miraculous gifts were no longer necessary, and they gradually disappeared from the church. \n
  262. Cessationists generally make a distinction between sign gifts and edification gifts. Sign gifts, they say, served their purpose in the first century by attesting to the authority of the apostles and their divinely-inspired message. Once the New Testament canon was complete, miraculous gifts were no longer necessary, and they gradually disappeared from the church. \n
  263. Cessationists generally make a distinction between sign gifts and edification gifts. Sign gifts, they say, served their purpose in the first century by attesting to the authority of the apostles and their divinely-inspired message. Once the New Testament canon was complete, miraculous gifts were no longer necessary, and they gradually disappeared from the church. \n
  264. WCBs use Hebrews 2:3-4, for example, to imply that signs and wonders had already ceased by the time of the second generation of Christians. Some also build a case for the cessation of sign gifts from 1 Corinthians 13:8-10.\n\n
  265. WCBs use Hebrews 2:3-4, for example, to imply that signs and wonders had already ceased by the time of the second generation of Christians. Some also build a case for the cessation of sign gifts from 1 Corinthians 13:8-10.\n\n
  266. I was formerly a cessationist, but I have come to view these biblical and historical arguments as inconclusive and unconvincing. For example, concerning the time of the cessation of the gifts, a better case can be made that Paul’s phrase “when the perfect comes” (1 Corinthians 13:10) refers to the second advent of Christ rather than the completion of the canon of Scripture. In addition, a closer look at church history shows a decline, but not a loss of extraordinary gifts (e.g., Jack Deere, Surprised by the Voice of God), and that this decline was related to the replacement of ministry as charism by an institutional model of ministry as office. \n
  267. I was formerly a cessationist, but I have come to view these biblical and historical arguments as inconclusive and unconvincing. For example, concerning the time of the cessation of the gifts, a better case can be made that Paul’s phrase “when the perfect comes” (1 Corinthians 13:10) refers to the second advent of Christ rather than the completion of the canon of Scripture. In addition, a closer look at church history shows a decline, but not a loss of extraordinary gifts (e.g., Jack Deere, Surprised by the Voice of God), and that this decline was related to the replacement of ministry as charism by an institutional model of ministry as office. \n
  268. I was formerly a cessationist, but I have come to view these biblical and historical arguments as inconclusive and unconvincing. For example, concerning the time of the cessation of the gifts, a better case can be made that Paul’s phrase “when the perfect comes” (1 Corinthians 13:10) refers to the second advent of Christ rather than the completion of the canon of Scripture. In addition, a closer look at church history shows a decline, but not a loss of extraordinary gifts (e.g., Jack Deere, Surprised by the Voice of God), and that this decline was related to the replacement of ministry as charism by an institutional model of ministry as office. \n
  269. \n
  270. \n
  271. \n
  272. \n
  273. Since the exercise of spiritual gifts is central to Spirit-filled spirituality, we will take a concise look at the nature of the gifts and offer a word about discovering, developing, and using them. \n“As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. Whoever speaks, is to do so as one who is speaking the utterances of God; whoever serves, is to do so as one who is serving by the strength which God supplies; so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom belongs the glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen” (1 Peter 4:10-11). These verses imply a twofold classification: (1) speaking gifts (ministry of the Word), and (2) serving gifts (ministry of practical service). \n
  274. Since the exercise of spiritual gifts is central to Spirit-filled spirituality, we will take a concise look at the nature of the gifts and offer a word about discovering, developing, and using them. \n“As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. Whoever speaks, is to do so as one who is speaking the utterances of God; whoever serves, is to do so as one who is serving by the strength which God supplies; so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom belongs the glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen” (1 Peter 4:10-11). These verses imply a twofold classification: (1) speaking gifts (ministry of the Word), and (2) serving gifts (ministry of practical service). \n
  275. Since the exercise of spiritual gifts is central to Spirit-filled spirituality, we will take a concise look at the nature of the gifts and offer a word about discovering, developing, and using them. \n“As each one has received a special gift, employ it in serving one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. Whoever speaks, is to do so as one who is speaking the utterances of God; whoever serves, is to do so as one who is serving by the strength which God supplies; so that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to whom belongs the glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen” (1 Peter 4:10-11). These verses imply a twofold classification: (1) speaking gifts (ministry of the Word), and (2) serving gifts (ministry of practical service). \n
  276. \n
  277. \n
  278. \n
  279. \n
  280. \n
  281. \n
  282. Here are the gifts as listed in Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12, and Ephesians 4:\n1. Prophecy (Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:10, 28-29; 14:1-40; Ephesians 4:11)—The ability to receive and proclaim a message from God. This could involve the foretelling of future events, though its primary purpose as seen in 1 Corinthians 14:3 is forthtelling: “one who prophesies speaks to men for edification and exhortation and consolation.” In this sense, this gift is exhibited when preaching is accompanied with authority and Spirit-led power to encourage and admonish. Many SCBs affirm that prophecy can also involve a revelation from God (1 Corinthians 14:26), whether through a dream, vision, or message. This should not be confused with the normative Word of God to all believers (canonical prophecy). Congregational prophecy, unlike the canonical prophecy of Scripture, is a message from God for a specific people, place, and time, and it should be tested by leaders in the church (1 Corinthians 14:29). Is it spoken in love? Does it edify the congregation? Is it consistent with Scripture? Does it honor God?\n\n
  283. Here are the gifts as listed in Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12, and Ephesians 4:\n1. Prophecy (Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:10, 28-29; 14:1-40; Ephesians 4:11)—The ability to receive and proclaim a message from God. This could involve the foretelling of future events, though its primary purpose as seen in 1 Corinthians 14:3 is forthtelling: “one who prophesies speaks to men for edification and exhortation and consolation.” In this sense, this gift is exhibited when preaching is accompanied with authority and Spirit-led power to encourage and admonish. Many SCBs affirm that prophecy can also involve a revelation from God (1 Corinthians 14:26), whether through a dream, vision, or message. This should not be confused with the normative Word of God to all believers (canonical prophecy). Congregational prophecy, unlike the canonical prophecy of Scripture, is a message from God for a specific people, place, and time, and it should be tested by leaders in the church (1 Corinthians 14:29). Is it spoken in love? Does it edify the congregation? Is it consistent with Scripture? Does it honor God?\n\n
  284. Here are the gifts as listed in Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12, and Ephesians 4:\n1. Prophecy (Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:10, 28-29; 14:1-40; Ephesians 4:11)—The ability to receive and proclaim a message from God. This could involve the foretelling of future events, though its primary purpose as seen in 1 Corinthians 14:3 is forthtelling: “one who prophesies speaks to men for edification and exhortation and consolation.” In this sense, this gift is exhibited when preaching is accompanied with authority and Spirit-led power to encourage and admonish. Many SCBs affirm that prophecy can also involve a revelation from God (1 Corinthians 14:26), whether through a dream, vision, or message. This should not be confused with the normative Word of God to all believers (canonical prophecy). Congregational prophecy, unlike the canonical prophecy of Scripture, is a message from God for a specific people, place, and time, and it should be tested by leaders in the church (1 Corinthians 14:29). Is it spoken in love? Does it edify the congregation? Is it consistent with Scripture? Does it honor God?\n\n
  285. Here are the gifts as listed in Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12, and Ephesians 4:\n1. Prophecy (Romans 12:6; 1 Corinthians 12:10, 28-29; 14:1-40; Ephesians 4:11)—The ability to receive and proclaim a message from God. This could involve the foretelling of future events, though its primary purpose as seen in 1 Corinthians 14:3 is forthtelling: “one who prophesies speaks to men for edification and exhortation and consolation.” In this sense, this gift is exhibited when preaching is accompanied with authority and Spirit-led power to encourage and admonish. Many SCBs affirm that prophecy can also involve a revelation from God (1 Corinthians 14:26), whether through a dream, vision, or message. This should not be confused with the normative Word of God to all believers (canonical prophecy). Congregational prophecy, unlike the canonical prophecy of Scripture, is a message from God for a specific people, place, and time, and it should be tested by leaders in the church (1 Corinthians 14:29). Is it spoken in love? Does it edify the congregation? Is it consistent with Scripture? Does it honor God?\n\n
  286. 2. Service (Romans 12:7)—The ability to identify and care for the physical needs of people through a variety of means. The Greek word for this gift is the same as that for “ministry” or “deacon,” but the gift should not be confused with the office. \n
  287. 2. Service (Romans 12:7)—The ability to identify and care for the physical needs of people through a variety of means. The Greek word for this gift is the same as that for “ministry” or “deacon,” but the gift should not be confused with the office. \n
  288. 2. Service (Romans 12:7)—The ability to identify and care for the physical needs of people through a variety of means. The Greek word for this gift is the same as that for “ministry” or “deacon,” but the gift should not be confused with the office. \n
  289. 3. Teaching (Romans 12:7; 1 Corinthians 12:28-29; Ephesians 4:11)—The ability to explain clearly and to apply the truths of God's Word so that others will learn. This requires the capacity to interpret Scripture accurately, engage in necessary research, and organize the results in ways that effectively communicate to others. \n
  290. 3. Teaching (Romans 12:7; 1 Corinthians 12:28-29; Ephesians 4:11)—The ability to explain clearly and to apply the truths of God's Word so that others will learn. This requires the capacity to interpret Scripture accurately, engage in necessary research, and organize the results in ways that effectively communicate to others. \n
  291. 3. Teaching (Romans 12:7; 1 Corinthians 12:28-29; Ephesians 4:11)—The ability to explain clearly and to apply the truths of God's Word so that others will learn. This requires the capacity to interpret Scripture accurately, engage in necessary research, and organize the results in ways that effectively communicate to others. \n
  292. 4. Exhortation (Romans 12:8)—The ability to motivate people to respond to the truth by providing timely words of counsel, encouragement, and consolation. When this gift is exercised, others are challenged to stimulate their faith by putting God's truth to the test in their lives.\n\n
  293. 4. Exhortation (Romans 12:8)—The ability to motivate people to respond to the truth by providing timely words of counsel, encouragement, and consolation. When this gift is exercised, others are challenged to stimulate their faith by putting God's truth to the test in their lives.\n\n
  294. 5. Giving (Romans 12:8)—The ability to contribute material resources with generosity and cheerfulness for the benefit of others and the glory of God. Christians with this spiritual gift need not be wealthy.\n\n
  295. 5. Giving (Romans 12:8)—The ability to contribute material resources with generosity and cheerfulness for the benefit of others and the glory of God. Christians with this spiritual gift need not be wealthy.\n\n
  296. 5. Giving (Romans 12:8)—The ability to contribute material resources with generosity and cheerfulness for the benefit of others and the glory of God. Christians with this spiritual gift need not be wealthy.\n\n
  297. 6. Leadership (Romans 12:8)—The ability to discern God's purpose for a group, set and communicate appropriate goals, and motivate others to work together to fulfill them in the service of God. A person with this gift is effective at delegating tasks to followers without manipulation or coercion. \n
  298. 6. Leadership (Romans 12:8)—The ability to discern God's purpose for a group, set and communicate appropriate goals, and motivate others to work together to fulfill them in the service of God. A person with this gift is effective at delegating tasks to followers without manipulation or coercion. \n
  299. 7. Mercy (Romans 12:8)—The ability to deeply empathize and engage in compassionate acts on behalf of people who are suffering physical, mental, or emotional distress. Those with this gift manifest concern and kindness to people who are often overlooked. \n
  300. 7. Mercy (Romans 12:8)—The ability to deeply empathize and engage in compassionate acts on behalf of people who are suffering physical, mental, or emotional distress. Those with this gift manifest concern and kindness to people who are often overlooked. \n
  301. 7. Mercy (Romans 12:8)—The ability to deeply empathize and engage in compassionate acts on behalf of people who are suffering physical, mental, or emotional distress. Those with this gift manifest concern and kindness to people who are often overlooked. \n
  302. 8. Wisdom (1 Corinthians 12:8)—The ability to apply the principles of the Word of God in a practical way to specific situations and to recommend the best course of action at the best time. The exercise of this gift skillfully distills insight and discernment into excellent advice.\n\n
  303. 8. Wisdom (1 Corinthians 12:8)—The ability to apply the principles of the Word of God in a practical way to specific situations and to recommend the best course of action at the best time. The exercise of this gift skillfully distills insight and discernment into excellent advice.\n\n
  304. 9. Knowledge (1 Corinthians 12:8)—The ability to discover, analyze, and systematize truth for the benefit of others. With this gift, one speaks with understanding and penetration. But “the word of knowledge” can also involve supernatural perception and discernment for the purpose of ministering to others.\n\n
  305. 9. Knowledge (1 Corinthians 12:8)—The ability to discover, analyze, and systematize truth for the benefit of others. With this gift, one speaks with understanding and penetration. But “the word of knowledge” can also involve supernatural perception and discernment for the purpose of ministering to others.\n\n
  306. 9. Knowledge (1 Corinthians 12:8)—The ability to discover, analyze, and systematize truth for the benefit of others. With this gift, one speaks with understanding and penetration. But “the word of knowledge” can also involve supernatural perception and discernment for the purpose of ministering to others.\n\n
  307. 10. Faith (1 Corinthians 12:9)—The ability to have a vision for what God wants to be done and to believe confidently that it will be accomplished in spite of circumstances and appearances to the contrary. The gift of faith transforms vision into reality.\n\n
  308. 10. Faith (1 Corinthians 12:9)—The ability to have a vision for what God wants to be done and to believe confidently that it will be accomplished in spite of circumstances and appearances to the contrary. The gift of faith transforms vision into reality.\n\n
  309. 11. Healing (1 Corinthians 12:9, 28, 30)—The ability to serve as a human instrument through whom God cures illnesses and restores health. The possessor of this gift is not the source of power, but a vessel who can only heal those diseases the Lord chooses to heal. This spiritual gift should not be confused with the signs and wonders performed by Jesus and the apostles, and it should not be discredited because of the abuses of grandstanding faith healers. Like other charismata such as teaching and evangelism, the gift of healing involves varying degrees of development and effectiveness. Healing prayer is not limited to physical disease, but can also extend to emotional, relational, and spiritual concerns. Thus, inner healing, or healing of memories, concerns emotional wounds such as repressed fears, anger, humiliation, and rejection. \n\n
  310. 11. Healing (1 Corinthians 12:9, 28, 30)—The ability to serve as a human instrument through whom God cures illnesses and restores health. The possessor of this gift is not the source of power, but a vessel who can only heal those diseases the Lord chooses to heal. This spiritual gift should not be confused with the signs and wonders performed by Jesus and the apostles, and it should not be discredited because of the abuses of grandstanding faith healers. Like other charismata such as teaching and evangelism, the gift of healing involves varying degrees of development and effectiveness. Healing prayer is not limited to physical disease, but can also extend to emotional, relational, and spiritual concerns. Thus, inner healing, or healing of memories, concerns emotional wounds such as repressed fears, anger, humiliation, and rejection. \n\n
  311. 11. Healing (1 Corinthians 12:9, 28, 30)—The ability to serve as a human instrument through whom God cures illnesses and restores health. The possessor of this gift is not the source of power, but a vessel who can only heal those diseases the Lord chooses to heal. This spiritual gift should not be confused with the signs and wonders performed by Jesus and the apostles, and it should not be discredited because of the abuses of grandstanding faith healers. Like other charismata such as teaching and evangelism, the gift of healing involves varying degrees of development and effectiveness. Healing prayer is not limited to physical disease, but can also extend to emotional, relational, and spiritual concerns. Thus, inner healing, or healing of memories, concerns emotional wounds such as repressed fears, anger, humiliation, and rejection. \n\n
  312. 11. Healing (1 Corinthians 12:9, 28, 30)—The ability to serve as a human instrument through whom God cures illnesses and restores health. The possessor of this gift is not the source of power, but a vessel who can only heal those diseases the Lord chooses to heal. This spiritual gift should not be confused with the signs and wonders performed by Jesus and the apostles, and it should not be discredited because of the abuses of grandstanding faith healers. Like other charismata such as teaching and evangelism, the gift of healing involves varying degrees of development and effectiveness. Healing prayer is not limited to physical disease, but can also extend to emotional, relational, and spiritual concerns. Thus, inner healing, or healing of memories, concerns emotional wounds such as repressed fears, anger, humiliation, and rejection. \n\n
  313. 12. Miracles (1 Corinthians 12:10, 28, 29)—The ability to serve as an instrument through whom God accomplishes acts that manifest supernatural power. Miracles bear witness to the presence of God and the truth of His proclaimed Word, and appear to occur most frequently in association with missionary activity. The gospel message carries its own authority, but God sometimes graciously uses miracles to authenticate and open doors for the proclamation of forgiveness and life in Christ.\n\n
  314. 12. Miracles (1 Corinthians 12:10, 28, 29)—The ability to serve as an instrument through whom God accomplishes acts that manifest supernatural power. Miracles bear witness to the presence of God and the truth of His proclaimed Word, and appear to occur most frequently in association with missionary activity. The gospel message carries its own authority, but God sometimes graciously uses miracles to authenticate and open doors for the proclamation of forgiveness and life in Christ.\n\n
  315. 12. Miracles (1 Corinthians 12:10, 28, 29)—The ability to serve as an instrument through whom God accomplishes acts that manifest supernatural power. Miracles bear witness to the presence of God and the truth of His proclaimed Word, and appear to occur most frequently in association with missionary activity. The gospel message carries its own authority, but God sometimes graciously uses miracles to authenticate and open doors for the proclamation of forgiveness and life in Christ.\n\n
  316. 13. Distinguishing of spirits (1 Corinthians 12:10)—The ability to clearly discern the spirit of truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6). With this gift, one may distinguish reality versus counterfeits, the divine versus the demonic, true versus false teaching, and in some cases, spiritual versus carnal motives.\n\n
  317. 13. Distinguishing of spirits (1 Corinthians 12:10)—The ability to clearly discern the spirit of truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6). With this gift, one may distinguish reality versus counterfeits, the divine versus the demonic, true versus false teaching, and in some cases, spiritual versus carnal motives.\n\n
  318. 13. Distinguishing of spirits (1 Corinthians 12:10)—The ability to clearly discern the spirit of truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6). With this gift, one may distinguish reality versus counterfeits, the divine versus the demonic, true versus false teaching, and in some cases, spiritual versus carnal motives.\n\n
  319. 13. Distinguishing of spirits (1 Corinthians 12:10)—The ability to clearly discern the spirit of truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6). With this gift, one may distinguish reality versus counterfeits, the divine versus the demonic, true versus false teaching, and in some cases, spiritual versus carnal motives.\n\n
  320. 13. Distinguishing of spirits (1 Corinthians 12:10)—The ability to clearly discern the spirit of truth and the spirit of error (cf. 1 John 4:6). With this gift, one may distinguish reality versus counterfeits, the divine versus the demonic, true versus false teaching, and in some cases, spiritual versus carnal motives.\n\n
  321. 14. Tongues (1 Corinthians 12:10, 28, 30; 14:1-40)—The ability to receive and impart a spiritual message in a language the recipient never learned. For other members of the body to be edified, this message must be interpreted either by the recipient (1 Corinthians 14:13) or by another person with the gift of interpretation (1 Corinthians 14:26-28). \n\n
  322. 14. Tongues (1 Corinthians 12:10, 28, 30; 14:1-40)—The ability to receive and impart a spiritual message in a language the recipient never learned. For other members of the body to be edified, this message must be interpreted either by the recipient (1 Corinthians 14:13) or by another person with the gift of interpretation (1 Corinthians 14:26-28). \n\n
  323. 14. Tongues (1 Corinthians 12:10, 28, 30; 14:1-40)—The ability to receive and impart a spiritual message in a language the recipient never learned. For other members of the body to be edified, this message must be interpreted either by the recipient (1 Corinthians 14:13) or by another person with the gift of interpretation (1 Corinthians 14:26-28). \n\n
  324. Because of the controversial nature of this gift, here are several observations: First, Paul qualified the public use of this gift, stating that in a meeting of the church, two or at the most three could speak in a tongue, it must be done in turn, and a person with the gift of interpretation must be present so that the body would be edified (1 Corinthians 14:26-28). Second, there are a number of differences between the manifestation of tongues at Pentecost (Acts 2:1-13) and its use in Corinth (1 Corinthians 14), and these differences suggest that the two are not identical. It has been argued that the latter are not messages to the congregation but praises spoken to God (1 Corinthians 14:2) that edify the congregation as such when they are interpreted. If this is so, they are devotional rather than prophetic. However, Paul did refer to various “kinds of tongues” in his discussion of spiritual gifts in 1 Corinthians 12:10 and 12:28, and Paul’s statement that tongues are a sign to unbelievers (1 Corinthians 14:22) suggests that they were known languages that required interpretation. Third, Paul’s allowance for different kinds of tongues, coupled with his statements in 1 Corinthians 14:2, 4, 14-15, 28 has led many to distinguish a private use of tongues, often called a “prayer language” (14:14-15), from the public use of tongues which must be interpreted. Paul wrote that “if there is no interpreter, he must keep silent in the church; and let him speak to himself and to God” (14:28). People use this prayer language to facilitate adoration and intercession, but the primary use of the gift of tongues is for mutual edification. \n\n
  325. Because of the controversial nature of this gift, here are several observations: First, Paul qualified the public use of this gift, stating that in a meeting of the church, two or at the most three could speak in a tongue, it must be done in turn, and a person with the gift of interpretation must be present so that the body would be edified (1 Corinthians 14:26-28). Second, there are a number of differences between the manifestation of tongues at Pentecost (Acts 2:1-13) and its use in Corinth (1 Corinthians 14), and these differences suggest that the two are not identical. It has been argued that the latter are not messages to the congregation but praises spoken to God (1 Corinthians 14:2) that edify the congregation as such when they are interpreted. If this is so, they are devotional rather than prophetic. However, Paul did refer to various “kinds of tongues” in his discussion of spiritual gifts in 1 Corinthians 12:10 and 12:28, and Paul’s statement that tongues are a sign to unbelievers (1 Corinthians 14:22) suggests that they were known languages that required interpretation. Third, Paul’s allowance for different kinds of tongues, coupled with his statements in 1 Corinthians 14:2, 4, 14-15, 28 has led many to distinguish a private use of tongues, often called a “prayer language” (14:14-15), from the public use of tongues which must be interpreted. Paul wrote that “if there is no interpreter, he must keep silent in the church; and let him speak to himself and to God” (14:28). People use this prayer language to facilitate adoration and intercession, but the primary use of the gift of tongues is for mutual edification. \n\n
  326. Because of the controversial nature of this gift, here are several observations: First, Paul qualified the public use of this gift, stating that in a meeting of the church, two or at the most three could speak in a tongue, it must be done in turn, and a person with the gift of interpretation must be present so that the body would be edified (1 Corinthians 14:26-28). Second, there are a number of differences between the manifestation of tongues at Pentecost (Acts 2:1-13) and its use in Corinth (1 Corinthians 14), and these differences suggest that the two are not identical. It has been argued that the latter are not messages to the congregation but praises spoken to God (1 Corinthians 14:2) that edify the congregation as such when they are interpreted. If this is so, they are devotional rather than prophetic. However, Paul did refer to various “kinds of tongues” in his discussion of spiritual gifts in 1 Corinthians 12:10 and 12:28, and Paul’s statement that tongues are a sign to unbelievers (1 Corinthians 14:22) suggests that they were known languages that required interpretation. Third, Paul’s allowance for different kinds of tongues, coupled with his statements in 1 Corinthians 14:2, 4, 14-15, 28 has led many to distinguish a private use of tongues, often called a “prayer language” (14:14-15), from the public use of tongues which must be interpreted. Paul wrote that “if there is no interpreter, he must keep silent in the church; and let him speak to himself and to God” (14:28). People use this prayer language to facilitate adoration and intercession, but the primary use of the gift of tongues is for mutual edification. \n\n
  327. Fourth, the gift of tongues is easily counterfeited and often abused. It can be a source of spiritual pride, excessive preoccupation, and divisiveness, and this is why the gifts of discernment and interpretation are important to the body. Fifth, The gift of tongues has been tainted because it was assumed to be the passport to power or the key sign of the Holy Spirit. But a growing number of SCBs have come to see that tongues are not the only sign of the filling of the Spirit, and that not all believers are to manifest this gift (1 Corinthians 12:17-19, 30).\n\n
  328. Fourth, the gift of tongues is easily counterfeited and often abused. It can be a source of spiritual pride, excessive preoccupation, and divisiveness, and this is why the gifts of discernment and interpretation are important to the body. Fifth, The gift of tongues has been tainted because it was assumed to be the passport to power or the key sign of the Holy Spirit. But a growing number of SCBs have come to see that tongues are not the only sign of the filling of the Spirit, and that not all believers are to manifest this gift (1 Corinthians 12:17-19, 30).\n\n
  329. 15. Interpretation of tongues (1 Corinthians 12:10, 30; 14:5,13, 26-28)—The ability to translate into the vernacular a message publicly uttered in a tongue. This gift may be combined with the gift of tongues (1 Corinthians 14:13), or it can operate separately (1 Corinthians 14:26-28).\n\n
  330. 15. Interpretation of tongues (1 Corinthians 12:10, 30; 14:5,13, 26-28)—The ability to translate into the vernacular a message publicly uttered in a tongue. This gift may be combined with the gift of tongues (1 Corinthians 14:13), or it can operate separately (1 Corinthians 14:26-28).\n\n
  331. 15. Interpretation of tongues (1 Corinthians 12:10, 30; 14:5,13, 26-28)—The ability to translate into the vernacular a message publicly uttered in a tongue. This gift may be combined with the gift of tongues (1 Corinthians 14:13), or it can operate separately (1 Corinthians 14:26-28).\n\n
  332. 16. Apostleship (1 Corinthians 12:28, 29; Ephesians 4:11)—In the New Testament, the apostles were not limited to the Twelve, but included Paul, Barnabas, Andronicus, Junias, and others as well (Acts 14:14; Romans 16:7; 1 Corinthians 15:5, 7; 1 Thessalonians 2:6). If the requirement for the office of apostle includes having seen the resurrected Jesus (Acts 1:22; 1 Corinthians 9:1), this office ceased to exist by the second century. However, many believe that the gift of apostleship continues to be given. As a spiritual gift, this is the ability to begin and/or to oversee new churches and Christian ministries with a spontaneously recognized authority. \n
  333. 16. Apostleship (1 Corinthians 12:28, 29; Ephesians 4:11)—In the New Testament, the apostles were not limited to the Twelve, but included Paul, Barnabas, Andronicus, Junias, and others as well (Acts 14:14; Romans 16:7; 1 Corinthians 15:5, 7; 1 Thessalonians 2:6). If the requirement for the office of apostle includes having seen the resurrected Jesus (Acts 1:22; 1 Corinthians 9:1), this office ceased to exist by the second century. However, many believe that the gift of apostleship continues to be given. As a spiritual gift, this is the ability to begin and/or to oversee new churches and Christian ministries with a spontaneously recognized authority. \n
  334. 16. Apostleship (1 Corinthians 12:28, 29; Ephesians 4:11)—In the New Testament, the apostles were not limited to the Twelve, but included Paul, Barnabas, Andronicus, Junias, and others as well (Acts 14:14; Romans 16:7; 1 Corinthians 15:5, 7; 1 Thessalonians 2:6). If the requirement for the office of apostle includes having seen the resurrected Jesus (Acts 1:22; 1 Corinthians 9:1), this office ceased to exist by the second century. However, many believe that the gift of apostleship continues to be given. As a spiritual gift, this is the ability to begin and/or to oversee new churches and Christian ministries with a spontaneously recognized authority. \n
  335. 17. Helps (1 Corinthians 12:28)—The ability to enhance the effectiveness of the ministry of other members of the body. This is the only usage of this word in the New Testament, and it appears to be distinct from the gift of service. Some suggest that while the gift of service is more group-oriented, the gift of helps is more person-oriented.\n
  336. 17. Helps (1 Corinthians 12:28)—The ability to enhance the effectiveness of the ministry of other members of the body. This is the only usage of this word in the New Testament, and it appears to be distinct from the gift of service. Some suggest that while the gift of service is more group-oriented, the gift of helps is more person-oriented.\n
  337. 17. Helps (1 Corinthians 12:28)—The ability to enhance the effectiveness of the ministry of other members of the body. This is the only usage of this word in the New Testament, and it appears to be distinct from the gift of service. Some suggest that while the gift of service is more group-oriented, the gift of helps is more person-oriented.\n
  338. 18. Administration (1 Corinthians 12:28)—This word, like helps, appears only one time in the New Testament, and it is used outside of Scripture of a helmsman who steers a ship to its destination. This suggests that the spiritual gift of administration is the ability to steer a church or Christian organization toward the fulfillment of its goals by managing its affairs and implementing necessary plans. A person may have the gift of leadership without the gift of administration. \n
  339. 18. Administration (1 Corinthians 12:28)—This word, like helps, appears only one time in the New Testament, and it is used outside of Scripture of a helmsman who steers a ship to its destination. This suggests that the spiritual gift of administration is the ability to steer a church or Christian organization toward the fulfillment of its goals by managing its affairs and implementing necessary plans. A person may have the gift of leadership without the gift of administration. \n
  340. 18. Administration (1 Corinthians 12:28)—This word, like helps, appears only one time in the New Testament, and it is used outside of Scripture of a helmsman who steers a ship to its destination. This suggests that the spiritual gift of administration is the ability to steer a church or Christian organization toward the fulfillment of its goals by managing its affairs and implementing necessary plans. A person may have the gift of leadership without the gift of administration. \n
  341. 19. Evangelism (Ephesians 4:11)—The ability to be an unusually effective instrument in leading unbelievers to a saving knowledge of Christ. Some with this gift are most effective in personal evangelism, while others may be used by God in group evangelism or cross-cultural evangelism. \n\n
  342. 19. Evangelism (Ephesians 4:11)—The ability to be an unusually effective instrument in leading unbelievers to a saving knowledge of Christ. Some with this gift are most effective in personal evangelism, while others may be used by God in group evangelism or cross-cultural evangelism. \n\n
  343. 19. Evangelism (Ephesians 4:11)—The ability to be an unusually effective instrument in leading unbelievers to a saving knowledge of Christ. Some with this gift are most effective in personal evangelism, while others may be used by God in group evangelism or cross-cultural evangelism. \n\n
  344. 20. Shepherding or pastoring (Ephesians 4:11)—Peter was commissioned by Christ to shepherd His sheep (John 21:16), and Peter exhorted the elders in the churches of Asia Minor to do the same (1 Peter 5:2; cf. Acts 20:28). A person with this spiritual gift has the ability to lead, nourish, protect, and personally care for the needs of a “flock” of believers. Not all people with the office of pastor (elder, overseer) have or need the gift of pastoring or shepherding, and many with this gift do not have or need the office. \n\n
  345. 20. Shepherding or pastoring (Ephesians 4:11)—Peter was commissioned by Christ to shepherd His sheep (John 21:16), and Peter exhorted the elders in the churches of Asia Minor to do the same (1 Peter 5:2; cf. Acts 20:28). A person with this spiritual gift has the ability to lead, nourish, protect, and personally care for the needs of a “flock” of believers. Not all people with the office of pastor (elder, overseer) have or need the gift of pastoring or shepherding, and many with this gift do not have or need the office. \n\n
  346. 20. Shepherding or pastoring (Ephesians 4:11)—Peter was commissioned by Christ to shepherd His sheep (John 21:16), and Peter exhorted the elders in the churches of Asia Minor to do the same (1 Peter 5:2; cf. Acts 20:28). A person with this spiritual gift has the ability to lead, nourish, protect, and personally care for the needs of a “flock” of believers. Not all people with the office of pastor (elder, overseer) have or need the gift of pastoring or shepherding, and many with this gift do not have or need the office. \n\n
  347. \n
  348. \n
  349. \n
  350. \n
  351. 21. C. Peter Wagner in Your Spiritual Gifts suggests seven others: celibacy (the ability to enjoy being single and maintain sexual self-control; 1 Corinthians 7:7-9); \n
  352. 21. C. Peter Wagner in Your Spiritual Gifts suggests seven others: celibacy (the ability to enjoy being single and maintain sexual self-control; 1 Corinthians 7:7-9); \n
  353. 22.); voluntary poverty (the ability to renounce material comfort and adopt a life-style of relative poverty; 1 Corinthians 13:3\n
  354. 22.); voluntary poverty (the ability to renounce material comfort and adopt a life-style of relative poverty; 1 Corinthians 13:3\n
  355. 22. martyrdom (the ability to display an attitude of joy while suffering or even dying for the faith; 1 Corinthians 13:3); \n
  356. 22. martyrdom (the ability to display an attitude of joy while suffering or even dying for the faith; 1 Corinthians 13:3); \n
  357. 24. hospitality (the ability to welcome and provide for those in need of food and lodging; Romans 12:13; 1 Peter 4:9); \n
  358. 24. hospitality (the ability to welcome and provide for those in need of food and lodging; Romans 12:13; 1 Peter 4:9); \n
  359. 25. missionary (the ability to minister effectively in a second culture); \n
  360. 26. intercession (the ability to pray for a long period of time on a regular basis for the ministries and needs of others\n
  361. 27. exorcism (the ability to discern and cast out demons with authority)\n
  362. \n
  363. Many if not all believers have combinations of two or more spiritual gifts. Some combinations are unusual, while others are commonly combined. Gifts that work together include shepherd (pastor)-teaching, leadership-administration, evangelism-teaching, tongues-interpretation, and discernment-exorcism. In addition, Paul distinguishes three parameters in 1 Corinthians 12:4-6: “gifts” (charismaton), “ministries” (diakonion), and “effects” (energematon). In Body Life, Ray Stedman links gifts to the Spirit, saying that a gift is a specific capacity or function; he links ministries to Jesus, saying that a ministry is the sphere in which a gift is performed; and he links effects or energizings to the Father, saying that an energizing is “the degree of power by which a gift is manifested or ministered on a specific occasion.” There are not only variations in the gifts and gift-combinations, but also in the spheres and manifestations of gifts. For example, there are many variations in the spiritual gift of teaching. Some are more effective with small groups, others with large groups; some can effectively communicate with youth, while others are best at teaching adults.\n\n
  364. Many if not all believers have combinations of two or more spiritual gifts. Some combinations are unusual, while others are commonly combined. Gifts that work together include shepherd (pastor)-teaching, leadership-administration, evangelism-teaching, tongues-interpretation, and discernment-exorcism. In addition, Paul distinguishes three parameters in 1 Corinthians 12:4-6: “gifts” (charismaton), “ministries” (diakonion), and “effects” (energematon). In Body Life, Ray Stedman links gifts to the Spirit, saying that a gift is a specific capacity or function; he links ministries to Jesus, saying that a ministry is the sphere in which a gift is performed; and he links effects or energizings to the Father, saying that an energizing is “the degree of power by which a gift is manifested or ministered on a specific occasion.” There are not only variations in the gifts and gift-combinations, but also in the spheres and manifestations of gifts. For example, there are many variations in the spiritual gift of teaching. Some are more effective with small groups, others with large groups; some can effectively communicate with youth, while others are best at teaching adults.\n\n
  365. Many if not all believers have combinations of two or more spiritual gifts. Some combinations are unusual, while others are commonly combined. Gifts that work together include shepherd (pastor)-teaching, leadership-administration, evangelism-teaching, tongues-interpretation, and discernment-exorcism. In addition, Paul distinguishes three parameters in 1 Corinthians 12:4-6: “gifts” (charismaton), “ministries” (diakonion), and “effects” (energematon). In Body Life, Ray Stedman links gifts to the Spirit, saying that a gift is a specific capacity or function; he links ministries to Jesus, saying that a ministry is the sphere in which a gift is performed; and he links effects or energizings to the Father, saying that an energizing is “the degree of power by which a gift is manifested or ministered on a specific occasion.” There are not only variations in the gifts and gift-combinations, but also in the spheres and manifestations of gifts. For example, there are many variations in the spiritual gift of teaching. Some are more effective with small groups, others with large groups; some can effectively communicate with youth, while others are best at teaching adults.\n\n
  366. Many if not all believers have combinations of two or more spiritual gifts. Some combinations are unusual, while others are commonly combined. Gifts that work together include shepherd (pastor)-teaching, leadership-administration, evangelism-teaching, tongues-interpretation, and discernment-exorcism. In addition, Paul distinguishes three parameters in 1 Corinthians 12:4-6: “gifts” (charismaton), “ministries” (diakonion), and “effects” (energematon). In Body Life, Ray Stedman links gifts to the Spirit, saying that a gift is a specific capacity or function; he links ministries to Jesus, saying that a ministry is the sphere in which a gift is performed; and he links effects or energizings to the Father, saying that an energizing is “the degree of power by which a gift is manifested or ministered on a specific occasion.” There are not only variations in the gifts and gift-combinations, but also in the spheres and manifestations of gifts. For example, there are many variations in the spiritual gift of teaching. Some are more effective with small groups, others with large groups; some can effectively communicate with youth, while others are best at teaching adults.\n\n
  367. \n
  368. As you seek to discover your spiritual gift or gifts, ask yourself these questions: (1) Have I received the gift of salvation in Christ? Unlike natural talents, spiritual gifts are bestowed only on believers. (2) Am I walking in fellowship with the Lord? To be effective, spiritual gifts must be manifested in the context of the fruit of the Holy Spirit. This fruit is impeded by unconfessed sin and a failure to abide in Christ (John 15:4). (3) Do I really want to develop my gifts? This will not happen by accident. \n\n
  369. As you seek to discover your spiritual gift or gifts, ask yourself these questions: (1) Have I received the gift of salvation in Christ? Unlike natural talents, spiritual gifts are bestowed only on believers. (2) Am I walking in fellowship with the Lord? To be effective, spiritual gifts must be manifested in the context of the fruit of the Holy Spirit. This fruit is impeded by unconfessed sin and a failure to abide in Christ (John 15:4). (3) Do I really want to develop my gifts? This will not happen by accident. \n\n
  370. As you seek to discover your spiritual gift or gifts, ask yourself these questions: (1) Have I received the gift of salvation in Christ? Unlike natural talents, spiritual gifts are bestowed only on believers. (2) Am I walking in fellowship with the Lord? To be effective, spiritual gifts must be manifested in the context of the fruit of the Holy Spirit. This fruit is impeded by unconfessed sin and a failure to abide in Christ (John 15:4). (3) Do I really want to develop my gifts? This will not happen by accident. \n\n
  371. 1. Asking. Begin to ask God to show you your gifts (cf. Philippians 4:6-7; James 1:5). God wants you to discover and implement the gifts He has given you, and this is a request you can make with confidence and expectation.\n2. Awareness. (a.) Be aware of the biblical teaching on spiritual gifts by studying Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12-14, and Ephesians 4. (b.) Look at one or more of the helpful books on spiritual gifts that are now available. (c.) Expose yourself to other Christians who clearly know and use their spiritual gifts. Ask them about their gifts and how they discovered them.\n3. Aspiration. God is committed to your joy, not your misery. “Delight yourself in the Lord; and He will give you the desires of your heart” (Psalm 37:4). As you pray and learn about the various gifts, ask yourself what you would most want to do. “For it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure” (Philippians 2:13). Your feelings should not be the only test, but they may indicate the direction for you to take. For example, Paul told Timothy, “if any man aspires to the office of overseer, it is a fine work he desires to do” (1 Timothy 3:1). \n4. Activity. Just as we discover our natural talents by trying our hand at numerous things, in the same way we can discover our spiritual gifts by experimenting with several of the available gifts. If we don't try, we will never know. This requires availability and a willingness to learn our weaknesses as well as strengths. \n5. Ability. Activity eventually points to ability. Don't be premature in your personal evaluation, because ability increases with practice. Be sensitive to areas of improvement. Look for opportunities within the community of believers of which you are a part, and seek the evaluation of mature believers who are familiar with your activities. Because of the danger of self-deception, spiritual gifts are best recognized by other members of the body. \n6. Affirmation. The final affirmation of a spiritual gift is the blessing that should result from its exercise. As you use your gift or gift-combination in the power of the Spirit, God will confirm and establish you in your ministry, and there will continue to be positive feedback from those to whom you minister. It has been said that “desire may indicate it, ability will confirm it, and blessing will accompany it.”\n\n
  372. 1. Asking. Begin to ask God to show you your gifts (cf. Philippians 4:6-7; James 1:5). God wants you to discover and implement the gifts He has given you, and this is a request you can make with confidence and expectation.\n2. Awareness. (a.) Be aware of the biblical teaching on spiritual gifts by studying Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12-14, and Ephesians 4. (b.) Look at one or more of the helpful books on spiritual gifts that are now available. (c.) Expose yourself to other Christians who clearly know and use their spiritual gifts. Ask them about their gifts and how they discovered them.\n3. Aspiration. God is committed to your joy, not your misery. “Delight yourself in the Lord; and He will give you the desires of your heart” (Psalm 37:4). As you pray and learn about the various gifts, ask yourself what you would most want to do. “For it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure” (Philippians 2:13). Your feelings should not be the only test, but they may indicate the direction for you to take. For example, Paul told Timothy, “if any man aspires to the office of overseer, it is a fine work he desires to do” (1 Timothy 3:1). \n4. Activity. Just as we discover our natural talents by trying our hand at numerous things, in the same way we can discover our spiritual gifts by experimenting with several of the available gifts. If we don't try, we will never know. This requires availability and a willingness to learn our weaknesses as well as strengths. \n5. Ability. Activity eventually points to ability. Don't be premature in your personal evaluation, because ability increases with practice. Be sensitive to areas of improvement. Look for opportunities within the community of believers of which you are a part, and seek the evaluation of mature believers who are familiar with your activities. Because of the danger of self-deception, spiritual gifts are best recognized by other members of the body. \n6. Affirmation. The final affirmation of a spiritual gift is the blessing that should result from its exercise. As you use your gift or gift-combination in the power of the Spirit, God will confirm and establish you in your ministry, and there will continue to be positive feedback from those to whom you minister. It has been said that “desire may indicate it, ability will confirm it, and blessing will accompany it.”\n\n
  373. 1. Asking. Begin to ask God to show you your gifts (cf. Philippians 4:6-7; James 1:5). God wants you to discover and implement the gifts He has given you, and this is a request you can make with confidence and expectation.\n2. Awareness. (a.) Be aware of the biblical teaching on spiritual gifts by studying Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12-14, and Ephesians 4. (b.) Look at one or more of the helpful books on spiritual gifts that are now available. (c.) Expose yourself to other Christians who clearly know and use their spiritual gifts. Ask them about their gifts and how they discovered them.\n3. Aspiration. God is committed to your joy, not your misery. “Delight yourself in the Lord; and He will give you the desires of your heart” (Psalm 37:4). As you pray and learn about the various gifts, ask yourself what you would most want to do. “For it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure” (Philippians 2:13). Your feelings should not be the only test, but they may indicate the direction for you to take. For example, Paul told Timothy, “if any man aspires to the office of overseer, it is a fine work he desires to do” (1 Timothy 3:1). \n4. Activity. Just as we discover our natural talents by trying our hand at numerous things, in the same way we can discover our spiritual gifts by experimenting with several of the available gifts. If we don't try, we will never know. This requires availability and a willingness to learn our weaknesses as well as strengths. \n5. Ability. Activity eventually points to ability. Don't be premature in your personal evaluation, because ability increases with practice. Be sensitive to areas of improvement. Look for opportunities within the community of believers of which you are a part, and seek the evaluation of mature believers who are familiar with your activities. Because of the danger of self-deception, spiritual gifts are best recognized by other members of the body. \n6. Affirmation. The final affirmation of a spiritual gift is the blessing that should result from its exercise. As you use your gift or gift-combination in the power of the Spirit, God will confirm and establish you in your ministry, and there will continue to be positive feedback from those to whom you minister. It has been said that “desire may indicate it, ability will confirm it, and blessing will accompany it.”\n\n
  374. 1. Asking. Begin to ask God to show you your gifts (cf. Philippians 4:6-7; James 1:5). God wants you to discover and implement the gifts He has given you, and this is a request you can make with confidence and expectation.\n2. Awareness. (a.) Be aware of the biblical teaching on spiritual gifts by studying Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12-14, and Ephesians 4. (b.) Look at one or more of the helpful books on spiritual gifts that are now available. (c.) Expose yourself to other Christians who clearly know and use their spiritual gifts. Ask them about their gifts and how they discovered them.\n3. Aspiration. God is committed to your joy, not your misery. “Delight yourself in the Lord; and He will give you the desires of your heart” (Psalm 37:4). As you pray and learn about the various gifts, ask yourself what you would most want to do. “For it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure” (Philippians 2:13). Your feelings should not be the only test, but they may indicate the direction for you to take. For example, Paul told Timothy, “if any man aspires to the office of overseer, it is a fine work he desires to do” (1 Timothy 3:1). \n4. Activity. Just as we discover our natural talents by trying our hand at numerous things, in the same way we can discover our spiritual gifts by experimenting with several of the available gifts. If we don't try, we will never know. This requires availability and a willingness to learn our weaknesses as well as strengths. \n5. Ability. Activity eventually points to ability. Don't be premature in your personal evaluation, because ability increases with practice. Be sensitive to areas of improvement. Look for opportunities within the community of believers of which you are a part, and seek the evaluation of mature believers who are familiar with your activities. Because of the danger of self-deception, spiritual gifts are best recognized by other members of the body. \n6. Affirmation. The final affirmation of a spiritual gift is the blessing that should result from its exercise. As you use your gift or gift-combination in the power of the Spirit, God will confirm and establish you in your ministry, and there will continue to be positive feedback from those to whom you minister. It has been said that “desire may indicate it, ability will confirm it, and blessing will accompany it.”\n\n
  375. 1. Asking. Begin to ask God to show you your gifts (cf. Philippians 4:6-7; James 1:5). God wants you to discover and implement the gifts He has given you, and this is a request you can make with confidence and expectation.\n2. Awareness. (a.) Be aware of the biblical teaching on spiritual gifts by studying Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12-14, and Ephesians 4. (b.) Look at one or more of the helpful books on spiritual gifts that are now available. (c.) Expose yourself to other Christians who clearly know and use their spiritual gifts. Ask them about their gifts and how they discovered them.\n3. Aspiration. God is committed to your joy, not your misery. “Delight yourself in the Lord; and He will give you the desires of your heart” (Psalm 37:4). As you pray and learn about the various gifts, ask yourself what you would most want to do. “For it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure” (Philippians 2:13). Your feelings should not be the only test, but they may indicate the direction for you to take. For example, Paul told Timothy, “if any man aspires to the office of overseer, it is a fine work he desires to do” (1 Timothy 3:1). \n4. Activity. Just as we discover our natural talents by trying our hand at numerous things, in the same way we can discover our spiritual gifts by experimenting with several of the available gifts. If we don't try, we will never know. This requires availability and a willingness to learn our weaknesses as well as strengths. \n5. Ability. Activity eventually points to ability. Don't be premature in your personal evaluation, because ability increases with practice. Be sensitive to areas of improvement. Look for opportunities within the community of believers of which you are a part, and seek the evaluation of mature believers who are familiar with your activities. Because of the danger of self-deception, spiritual gifts are best recognized by other members of the body. \n6. Affirmation. The final affirmation of a spiritual gift is the blessing that should result from its exercise. As you use your gift or gift-combination in the power of the Spirit, God will confirm and establish you in your ministry, and there will continue to be positive feedback from those to whom you minister. It has been said that “desire may indicate it, ability will confirm it, and blessing will accompany it.”\n\n
  376. 1. Asking. Begin to ask God to show you your gifts (cf. Philippians 4:6-7; James 1:5). God wants you to discover and implement the gifts He has given you, and this is a request you can make with confidence and expectation.\n2. Awareness. (a.) Be aware of the biblical teaching on spiritual gifts by studying Romans 12, 1 Corinthians 12-14, and Ephesians 4. (b.) Look at one or more of the helpful books on spiritual gifts that are now available. (c.) Expose yourself to other Christians who clearly know and use their spiritual gifts. Ask them about their gifts and how they discovered them.\n3. Aspiration. God is committed to your joy, not your misery. “Delight yourself in the Lord; and He will give you the desires of your heart” (Psalm 37:4). As you pray and learn about the various gifts, ask yourself what you would most want to do. “For it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure” (Philippians 2:13). Your feelings should not be the only test, but they may indicate the direction for you to take. For example, Paul told Timothy, “if any man aspires to the office of overseer, it is a fine work he desires to do” (1 Timothy 3:1). \n4. Activity. Just as we discover our natural talents by trying our hand at numerous things, in the same way we can discover our spiritual gifts by experimenting with several of the available gifts. If we don't try, we will never know. This requires availability and a willingness to learn our weaknesses as well as strengths. \n5. Ability. Activity eventually points to ability. Don't be premature in your personal evaluation, because ability increases with practice. Be sensitive to areas of improvement. Look for opportunities within the community of believers of which you are a part, and seek the evaluation of mature believers who are familiar with your activities. Because of the danger of self-deception, spiritual gifts are best recognized by other members of the body. \n6. Affirmation. The final affirmation of a spiritual gift is the blessing that should result from its exercise. As you use your gift or gift-combination in the power of the Spirit, God will confirm and establish you in your ministry, and there will continue to be positive feedback from those to whom you minister. It has been said that “desire may indicate it, ability will confirm it, and blessing will accompany it.”\n\n
  377. \n
  378. Having discovered your gift or combination of gifts, you are accountable to yourself, others, and God to develop and cultivate that which the Spirit has implanted within you. In The Dynamics of Spiritual Gifts, William McRae suggests that the gifts of the Spirit are developed in three ways:\n1. By exercise. Like natural talents, spiritual gifts are developed by practice, not just by desire. Without regular exercise, they will suffer from atrophy. Continue to pursue opportunities and persevere in the use of your gifts. Small home groups may be the best “laboratory” for practicing and experiencing spiritual gifts, and you should consider joining or starting such a group in your church.\n2. By evaluation. Be open to the evaluation and counsel of other believers. Periodically ask godly people to evaluate your ministry in terms of strengths, weaknesses, and ways to improve.\n3. By education. More educational and developmental materials are available today than ever before. Take advantage of any books, classes, or tapes that can help you improve your God-given abilities. \n\n
  379. Having discovered your gift or combination of gifts, you are accountable to yourself, others, and God to develop and cultivate that which the Spirit has implanted within you. In The Dynamics of Spiritual Gifts, William McRae suggests that the gifts of the Spirit are developed in three ways:\n1. By exercise. Like natural talents, spiritual gifts are developed by practice, not just by desire. Without regular exercise, they will suffer from atrophy. Continue to pursue opportunities and persevere in the use of your gifts. Small home groups may be the best “laboratory” for practicing and experiencing spiritual gifts, and you should consider joining or starting such a group in your church.\n2. By evaluation. Be open to the evaluation and counsel of other believers. Periodically ask godly people to evaluate your ministry in terms of strengths, weaknesses, and ways to improve.\n3. By education. More educational and developmental materials are available today than ever before. Take advantage of any books, classes, or tapes that can help you improve your God-given abilities. \n\n
  380. Having discovered your gift or combination of gifts, you are accountable to yourself, others, and God to develop and cultivate that which the Spirit has implanted within you. In The Dynamics of Spiritual Gifts, William McRae suggests that the gifts of the Spirit are developed in three ways:\n1. By exercise. Like natural talents, spiritual gifts are developed by practice, not just by desire. Without regular exercise, they will suffer from atrophy. Continue to pursue opportunities and persevere in the use of your gifts. Small home groups may be the best “laboratory” for practicing and experiencing spiritual gifts, and you should consider joining or starting such a group in your church.\n2. By evaluation. Be open to the evaluation and counsel of other believers. Periodically ask godly people to evaluate your ministry in terms of strengths, weaknesses, and ways to improve.\n3. By education. More educational and developmental materials are available today than ever before. Take advantage of any books, classes, or tapes that can help you improve your God-given abilities. \n\n
  381. The exercise of spiritual gifts is critical to the qualitative and quantitative growth of the body of Christ. For this reason, we must be careful to avoid the many pitfalls associated with this crucial subject. Here are ten:\n\n
  382. 1. Spiritual gifts are not merely for personal use. They are designed for the edification of others. Others should benefit primarily; the user should benefit secondarily.\n\n
  383. 1. Spiritual gifts are not merely for personal use. They are designed for the edification of others. Others should benefit primarily; the user should benefit secondarily.\n\n
  384. 2. Spiritual gifts are not gained by merit or by begging. The very term charismata tells us that they are given solely by the grace of God (see Ephesians 4:7). The Holy Spirit distributes them “to each one individually just as He wills” (1 Corinthians 12:11). \n\n
  385. 2. Spiritual gifts are not gained by merit or by begging. The very term charismata tells us that they are given solely by the grace of God (see Ephesians 4:7). The Holy Spirit distributes them “to each one individually just as He wills” (1 Corinthians 12:11). \n\n
  386. 3. Spiritual gifts can be abused by being exercised in the power of the flesh. If they are not being used in the power of the Spirit and through the love of Christ, they are of no value (1 Corinthians 13:1-3).\n\n
  387. 3. Spiritual gifts can be abused by being exercised in the power of the flesh. If they are not being used in the power of the Spirit and through the love of Christ, they are of no value (1 Corinthians 13:1-3).\n\n
  388. 4. The discovery and use of spiritual gifts is not a game or an option. Your gifts will shape your ministry, and your ministry can have eternal consequences. God has called us to be committed and faithful to Him, and this is reflected in part by our stewardship of the abilities and opportunities He has given to us.\n\n
  389. 4. The discovery and use of spiritual gifts is not a game or an option. Your gifts will shape your ministry, and your ministry can have eternal consequences. God has called us to be committed and faithful to Him, and this is reflected in part by our stewardship of the abilities and opportunities He has given to us.\n\n
  390. 4. The discovery and use of spiritual gifts is not a game or an option. Your gifts will shape your ministry, and your ministry can have eternal consequences. God has called us to be committed and faithful to Him, and this is reflected in part by our stewardship of the abilities and opportunities He has given to us.\n\n
  391. 5. Spiritual gifts should not be a cause of discouragement. As a rule, they develop gradually, and this requires time and work. Don't be in a hurry, and don't become jealous of the gifts bestowed on others. As we have seen, gifts vary in nature, combination, extent, and intensity. God is sovereign in His distribution, and He has given you the gifts that perfectly suit your personality and circumstances. There is no reason to envy another person's ministry. God has called us to faithfulness, not results. \n\n
  392. 5. Spiritual gifts should not be a cause of discouragement. As a rule, they develop gradually, and this requires time and work. Don't be in a hurry, and don't become jealous of the gifts bestowed on others. As we have seen, gifts vary in nature, combination, extent, and intensity. God is sovereign in His distribution, and He has given you the gifts that perfectly suit your personality and circumstances. There is no reason to envy another person's ministry. God has called us to faithfulness, not results. \n\n
  393. 5. Spiritual gifts should not be a cause of discouragement. As a rule, they develop gradually, and this requires time and work. Don't be in a hurry, and don't become jealous of the gifts bestowed on others. As we have seen, gifts vary in nature, combination, extent, and intensity. God is sovereign in His distribution, and He has given you the gifts that perfectly suit your personality and circumstances. There is no reason to envy another person's ministry. God has called us to faithfulness, not results. \n\n
  394. 5. Spiritual gifts should not be a cause of discouragement. As a rule, they develop gradually, and this requires time and work. Don't be in a hurry, and don't become jealous of the gifts bestowed on others. As we have seen, gifts vary in nature, combination, extent, and intensity. God is sovereign in His distribution, and He has given you the gifts that perfectly suit your personality and circumstances. There is no reason to envy another person's ministry. God has called us to faithfulness, not results. \n\n
  395. 6. Spiritual gifts should not be a cause of pride. Since they are sovereignly distributed according to the grace of God, they ought to be regarded as divinely-entrusted responsibilities, not status symbols, achievements, or trophies. Christian character and maturity is measured by the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23), not spiritual gifts.\n\n
  396. 6. Spiritual gifts should not be a cause of pride. Since they are sovereignly distributed according to the grace of God, they ought to be regarded as divinely-entrusted responsibilities, not status symbols, achievements, or trophies. Christian character and maturity is measured by the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23), not spiritual gifts.\n\n
  397. 6. Spiritual gifts should not be a cause of pride. Since they are sovereignly distributed according to the grace of God, they ought to be regarded as divinely-entrusted responsibilities, not status symbols, achievements, or trophies. Christian character and maturity is measured by the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23), not spiritual gifts.\n\n
  398. 7. Spiritual gifts should not be sought as ends in themselves. In some circles, there is a tendency to exalt the gifts above the Giver. \n\n
  399. 7. Spiritual gifts should not be sought as ends in themselves. In some circles, there is a tendency to exalt the gifts above the Giver. \n\n
  400. 8. Avoid extreme positions on the gifts that are not warranted by Scripture, like the teaching that we should not seek to discover spiritual gifts, or that a Spirit-filled Christian can have all the gifts.\n\n
  401. 9. The gifts of the Spirit can be counterfeited not only by the flesh but also by Satanic and demonic forces. Scripture counsels us to be sensitive to this problem. See Matthew 7:22-23; 24:24; 2 Corinthians 11:13-15; 1 Timothy 4:1; 2 Peter 2:1.\n\n
  402. 9. The gifts of the Spirit can be counterfeited not only by the flesh but also by Satanic and demonic forces. Scripture counsels us to be sensitive to this problem. See Matthew 7:22-23; 24:24; 2 Corinthians 11:13-15; 1 Timothy 4:1; 2 Peter 2:1.\n\n
  403. 9. The gifts of the Spirit can be counterfeited not only by the flesh but also by Satanic and demonic forces. Scripture counsels us to be sensitive to this problem. See Matthew 7:22-23; 24:24; 2 Corinthians 11:13-15; 1 Timothy 4:1; 2 Peter 2:1.\n\n
  404. 10. Avoid the temptation of projecting your gifts onto others. Our thinking is naturally colored by the gifts we have been given, and if we are not careful, we will take the prescription that works for us and turn it into the norm for everyone. This can lead to a judgmental perspective on our part and a sense of guilt on the part of others who are not gifted in the same way.\n\n
  405. 10. Avoid the temptation of projecting your gifts onto others. Our thinking is naturally colored by the gifts we have been given, and if we are not careful, we will take the prescription that works for us and turn it into the norm for everyone. This can lead to a judgmental perspective on our part and a sense of guilt on the part of others who are not gifted in the same way.\n\n
  406. \n
  407. 1. Remember that the Holy Spirit is the true dynamic behind the gifts. They must be exercised in dependence upon His power. \n2. Spiritual gifts function best in the sphere of love, the “more excellent way” of 1 Corinthians 12:31. Paul placed his great description of love (1 Corinthians 13) right in the middle of the most extensive biblical passage on spiritual gifts (1 Corinthians 12—14). It is no accident that the two other major lists of spiritual gifts (Romans 12 and Ephesians 4) also include exhortations to love (see Romans 12:9-10; Ephesians 4:15-16). \n3. In your ministry, concentrate your energy in productive areas. It is wise to maximize time in gift-related activities and minimize time in activities for which you are not suited. \n4. On the other hand, Scripture commands all believers to perform certain ministries regardless of individual gifts. Ministry roles such as intercession, faith, service, helps, mercy, and giving are the responsibility of all believers, not just those who are specifically gifted in these areas. For example, some have the spiritual gift of evangelism, but all believers have a role of evangelism that corresponds to the opportunities they have been given. \n\n
  408. 1. Remember that the Holy Spirit is the true dynamic behind the gifts. They must be exercised in dependence upon His power. \n2. Spiritual gifts function best in the sphere of love, the “more excellent way” of 1 Corinthians 12:31. Paul placed his great description of love (1 Corinthians 13) right in the middle of the most extensive biblical passage on spiritual gifts (1 Corinthians 12—14). It is no accident that the two other major lists of spiritual gifts (Romans 12 and Ephesians 4) also include exhortations to love (see Romans 12:9-10; Ephesians 4:15-16). \n3. In your ministry, concentrate your energy in productive areas. It is wise to maximize time in gift-related activities and minimize time in activities for which you are not suited. \n4. On the other hand, Scripture commands all believers to perform certain ministries regardless of individual gifts. Ministry roles such as intercession, faith, service, helps, mercy, and giving are the responsibility of all believers, not just those who are specifically gifted in these areas. For example, some have the spiritual gift of evangelism, but all believers have a role of evangelism that corresponds to the opportunities they have been given. \n\n
  409. 1. Remember that the Holy Spirit is the true dynamic behind the gifts. They must be exercised in dependence upon His power. \n2. Spiritual gifts function best in the sphere of love, the “more excellent way” of 1 Corinthians 12:31. Paul placed his great description of love (1 Corinthians 13) right in the middle of the most extensive biblical passage on spiritual gifts (1 Corinthians 12—14). It is no accident that the two other major lists of spiritual gifts (Romans 12 and Ephesians 4) also include exhortations to love (see Romans 12:9-10; Ephesians 4:15-16). \n3. In your ministry, concentrate your energy in productive areas. It is wise to maximize time in gift-related activities and minimize time in activities for which you are not suited. \n4. On the other hand, Scripture commands all believers to perform certain ministries regardless of individual gifts. Ministry roles such as intercession, faith, service, helps, mercy, and giving are the responsibility of all believers, not just those who are specifically gifted in these areas. For example, some have the spiritual gift of evangelism, but all believers have a role of evangelism that corresponds to the opportunities they have been given. \n\n
  410. 1. Remember that the Holy Spirit is the true dynamic behind the gifts. They must be exercised in dependence upon His power. \n2. Spiritual gifts function best in the sphere of love, the “more excellent way” of 1 Corinthians 12:31. Paul placed his great description of love (1 Corinthians 13) right in the middle of the most extensive biblical passage on spiritual gifts (1 Corinthians 12—14). It is no accident that the two other major lists of spiritual gifts (Romans 12 and Ephesians 4) also include exhortations to love (see Romans 12:9-10; Ephesians 4:15-16). \n3. In your ministry, concentrate your energy in productive areas. It is wise to maximize time in gift-related activities and minimize time in activities for which you are not suited. \n4. On the other hand, Scripture commands all believers to perform certain ministries regardless of individual gifts. Ministry roles such as intercession, faith, service, helps, mercy, and giving are the responsibility of all believers, not just those who are specifically gifted in these areas. For example, some have the spiritual gift of evangelism, but all believers have a role of evangelism that corresponds to the opportunities they have been given. \n\n
  411. \n
  412. \n
  413. \n
  414. \n
  415. \n
  416. \n
  417. \n
  418. \n
  419. \n
  420. A Spirit-filled spirituality must avoid the extremes of a naïve, unquestioning receptivity to any new experience on the one hand, and a close-minded, hypercritical rigidity on the other. Instead, we should seek a balance between openness to the surprising works of the Spirit, and biblical discernment of the spirit of truth versus the spirit of error (1 John 4:6). \n
  421. A Spirit-filled spirituality must avoid the extremes of a naïve, unquestioning receptivity to any new experience on the one hand, and a close-minded, hypercritical rigidity on the other. \n
  422. Instead, we should seek a balance between openness to the surprising works of the Spirit, and biblical discernment of the spirit of truth versus the spirit of error (1 John 4:6). \n
  423. Indeed, there are real abuses and excesses in the SCB camp (e.g., inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning prophetic words; emotionalism; undue emphasis on demonism; the use of external manifestations as badges of spirituality), but the WCB side has a way of throwing out the baby with the bathwater. \n
  424. Indeed, there are real abuses and excesses in the SCB camp (e.g., inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning prophetic words; emotionalism; undue emphasis on demonism; the use of external manifestations as badges of spirituality), but the WCB side has a way of throwing out the baby with the bathwater. \n
  425. Indeed, there are real abuses and excesses in the SCB camp (e.g., inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning prophetic words; emotionalism; undue emphasis on demonism; the use of external manifestations as badges of spirituality), but the WCB side has a way of throwing out the baby with the bathwater. \n
  426. Indeed, there are real abuses and excesses in the SCB camp (e.g., inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning prophetic words; emotionalism; undue emphasis on demonism; the use of external manifestations as badges of spirituality), but the WCB side has a way of throwing out the baby with the bathwater. \n
  427. Indeed, there are real abuses and excesses in the SCB camp (e.g., inaccurate, manipulative, and condemning prophetic words; emotionalism; undue emphasis on demonism; the use of external manifestations as badges of spirituality), but the WCB side has a way of throwing out the baby with the bathwater. \n
  428. Such distortions do not invalidate the gifts any more than the ever-present danger of legalism, pharisaism, and hypocrisy invalidate the gospel. Instead of criticism by caricature and focusing on bizarre behavior, it is better to practice spiritual discernment while welcoming the work of the Spirit. It is healthy not only to keep the windows open, but also to keep the screens on.\n\n
  429. Such distortions do not invalidate the gifts any more than the ever-present danger of legalism, pharisaism, and hypocrisy invalidate the gospel. Instead of criticism by caricature and focusing on bizarre behavior, it is better to practice spiritual discernment while welcoming the work of the Spirit. It is healthy not only to keep the windows open, but also to keep the screens on.\n\n
  430. The balanced combination of openness and discernment is evident in Paul’s exhortation in 1 Corinthians 14:39-40: “Therefore, by brethren, desire earnestly to prophesy, and do not forbid to speak in tongues. But all things must be done properly and in an orderly manner.” An “orderly manner” does not exclude physical manifestations, since these often appear in Scripture, and it would be a mistake to delimit Paul’s words in so strict a way that we quench the fire of the Spirit. On the other hand, manifestations are secondary to fruit, since the kingdom of God is “righteousness and peace and joy in the Holy Spirit” (Romans 14:17). \n\n
  431. \n
  432. As we have seen, there is a continuum from the polar opposites of Spirit without Word (A), and Word without Spirit (E). While no believer is completely devoid of Word or Spirit, we have described SCBs as being on the left of C (somewhere around point B) and WCBs as being on the right of C (somewhere around point D). In this diagram, the center point C represents a balanced affirmation of Spirit and Word that seeks to embrace the strengths of both sides:\n\n
  433. As we have seen, there is a continuum from the polar opposites of Spirit without Word (A), and Word without Spirit (E). While no believer is completely devoid of Word or Spirit, we have described SCBs as being on the left of C (somewhere around point B) and WCBs as being on the right of C (somewhere around point D). In this diagram, the center point C represents a balanced affirmation of Spirit and Word that seeks to embrace the strengths of both sides:\n\n
  434. As we have seen, there is a continuum from the polar opposites of Spirit without Word (A), and Word without Spirit (E). While no believer is completely devoid of Word or Spirit, we have described SCBs as being on the left of C (somewhere around point B) and WCBs as being on the right of C (somewhere around point D). In this diagram, the center point C represents a balanced affirmation of Spirit and Word that seeks to embrace the strengths of both sides:\n\n
  435. The strengths of the WCB side include emphasis on biblical doctrine, depth of preaching and teaching, and concern with growth in character and Christlike behavior. But the WCB side can be prone to the following weaknesses (these potential problems are generalizations and are not true of all WCBs): an antisupernatural and rationalistic bias that has been influenced by a post-Enlightenment worldview, a controlling mentality that is afraid of disruption of the way things “ought” to be done, a judgmental attitude toward other expressions of worship and practice, an arrogant and condescending spirit, and a penchant to love doctrine more than God or people. \n\n
  436. The strengths of the WCB side include emphasis on biblical doctrine, depth of preaching and teaching, and concern with growth in character and Christlike behavior. But the WCB side can be prone to the following weaknesses (these potential problems are generalizations and are not true of all WCBs): an antisupernatural and rationalistic bias that has been influenced by a post-Enlightenment worldview, a controlling mentality that is afraid of disruption of the way things “ought” to be done, a judgmental attitude toward other expressions of worship and practice, an arrogant and condescending spirit, and a penchant to love doctrine more than God or people. \n\n
  437. The strengths of the WCB side include emphasis on biblical doctrine, depth of preaching and teaching, and concern with growth in character and Christlike behavior. But the WCB side can be prone to the following weaknesses (these potential problems are generalizations and are not true of all WCBs): an antisupernatural and rationalistic bias that has been influenced by a post-Enlightenment worldview, a controlling mentality that is afraid of disruption of the way things “ought” to be done, a judgmental attitude toward other expressions of worship and practice, an arrogant and condescending spirit, and a penchant to love doctrine more than God or people. \n\n
  438. The strengths of the WCB side include emphasis on biblical doctrine, depth of preaching and teaching, and concern with growth in character and Christlike behavior. But the WCB side can be prone to the following weaknesses (these potential problems are generalizations and are not true of all WCBs): an antisupernatural and rationalistic bias that has been influenced by a post-Enlightenment worldview, a controlling mentality that is afraid of disruption of the way things “ought” to be done, a judgmental attitude toward other expressions of worship and practice, an arrogant and condescending spirit, and a penchant to love doctrine more than God or people. \n\n
  439. The strengths of the WCB side include emphasis on biblical doctrine, depth of preaching and teaching, and concern with growth in character and Christlike behavior. But the WCB side can be prone to the following weaknesses (these potential problems are generalizations and are not true of all WCBs): an antisupernatural and rationalistic bias that has been influenced by a post-Enlightenment worldview, a controlling mentality that is afraid of disruption of the way things “ought” to be done, a judgmental attitude toward other expressions of worship and practice, an arrogant and condescending spirit, and a penchant to love doctrine more than God or people. \n\n
  440. The strengths of the WCB side include emphasis on biblical doctrine, depth of preaching and teaching, and concern with growth in character and Christlike behavior. But the WCB side can be prone to the following weaknesses (these potential problems are generalizations and are not true of all WCBs): an antisupernatural and rationalistic bias that has been influenced by a post-Enlightenment worldview, a controlling mentality that is afraid of disruption of the way things “ought” to be done, a judgmental attitude toward other expressions of worship and practice, an arrogant and condescending spirit, and a penchant to love doctrine more than God or people. \n\n
  441. The strengths of the WCB side include emphasis on biblical doctrine, depth of preaching and teaching, and concern with growth in character and Christlike behavior. But the WCB side can be prone to the following weaknesses (these potential problems are generalizations and are not true of all WCBs): an antisupernatural and rationalistic bias that has been influenced by a post-Enlightenment worldview, a controlling mentality that is afraid of disruption of the way things “ought” to be done, a judgmental attitude toward other expressions of worship and practice, an arrogant and condescending spirit, and a penchant to love doctrine more than God or people. \n\n
  442. The strengths of the WCB side include emphasis on biblical doctrine, depth of preaching and teaching, and concern with growth in character and Christlike behavior. But the WCB side can be prone to the following weaknesses (these potential problems are generalizations and are not true of all WCBs): an antisupernatural and rationalistic bias that has been influenced by a post-Enlightenment worldview, a controlling mentality that is afraid of disruption of the way things “ought” to be done, a judgmental attitude toward other expressions of worship and practice, an arrogant and condescending spirit, and a penchant to love doctrine more than God or people. \n\n
  443. The strengths of the WCB side include emphasis on biblical doctrine, depth of preaching and teaching, and concern with growth in character and Christlike behavior. But the WCB side can be prone to the following weaknesses (these potential problems are generalizations and are not true of all WCBs): an antisupernatural and rationalistic bias that has been influenced by a post-Enlightenment worldview, a controlling mentality that is afraid of disruption of the way things “ought” to be done, a judgmental attitude toward other expressions of worship and practice, an arrogant and condescending spirit, and a penchant to love doctrine more than God or people. \n\n
  444. The strengths of the WCB side include emphasis on biblical doctrine, depth of preaching and teaching, and concern with growth in character and Christlike behavior. But the WCB side can be prone to the following weaknesses (these potential problems are generalizations and are not true of all WCBs): an antisupernatural and rationalistic bias that has been influenced by a post-Enlightenment worldview, a controlling mentality that is afraid of disruption of the way things “ought” to be done, a judgmental attitude toward other expressions of worship and practice, an arrogant and condescending spirit, and a penchant to love doctrine more than God or people. \n\n
  445. The strengths of the WCB side include emphasis on biblical doctrine, depth of preaching and teaching, and concern with growth in character and Christlike behavior. But the WCB side can be prone to the following weaknesses (these potential problems are generalizations and are not true of all WCBs): an antisupernatural and rationalistic bias that has been influenced by a post-Enlightenment worldview, a controlling mentality that is afraid of disruption of the way things “ought” to be done, a judgmental attitude toward other expressions of worship and practice, an arrogant and condescending spirit, and a penchant to love doctrine more than God or people. \n\n
  446. The strengths of the WCB side include emphasis on biblical doctrine, depth of preaching and teaching, and concern with growth in character and Christlike behavior. But the WCB side can be prone to the following weaknesses (these potential problems are generalizations and are not true of all WCBs): an antisupernatural and rationalistic bias that has been influenced by a post-Enlightenment worldview, a controlling mentality that is afraid of disruption of the way things “ought” to be done, a judgmental attitude toward other expressions of worship and practice, an arrogant and condescending spirit, and a penchant to love doctrine more than God or people. \n\n
  447. Trinitarian emphasis and affirmation of the reality of the Holy Spirit\n\n• Universality of gifts and every-member ministry\n\n• Stress on mutual edification within the body of Christ\n\n• Dependence on the power of God; Spirit-empowered living\n\n• Recognition of the legitimate need for expressing emotion and enthusiasm\n\n
  448. Trinitarian emphasis and affirmation of the reality of the Holy Spirit\n\n• Universality of gifts and every-member ministry\n\n• Stress on mutual edification within the body of Christ\n\n• Dependence on the power of God; Spirit-empowered living\n\n• Recognition of the legitimate need for expressing emotion and enthusiasm\n\n
  449. Trinitarian emphasis and affirmation of the reality of the Holy Spirit\n\n• Universality of gifts and every-member ministry\n\n• Stress on mutual edification within the body of Christ\n\n• Dependence on the power of God; Spirit-empowered living\n\n• Recognition of the legitimate need for expressing emotion and enthusiasm\n\n
  450. Trinitarian emphasis and affirmation of the reality of the Holy Spirit\n\n• Universality of gifts and every-member ministry\n\n• Stress on mutual edification within the body of Christ\n\n• Dependence on the power of God; Spirit-empowered living\n\n• Recognition of the legitimate need for expressing emotion and enthusiasm\n\n
  451. Joyfulness in worship and life; new dimensions of worship\n\n• Love of Scripture \n\n• Boldness in sharing Christ; enthusiasm for evangelism\n\n• Commitment to small-group ministry\n\n
  452. Joyfulness in worship and life; new dimensions of worship\n\n• Love of Scripture \n\n• Boldness in sharing Christ; enthusiasm for evangelism\n\n• Commitment to small-group ministry\n\n
  453. Joyfulness in worship and life; new dimensions of worship\n\n• Love of Scripture \n\n• Boldness in sharing Christ; enthusiasm for evangelism\n\n• Commitment to small-group ministry\n\n
  454. Joyfulness in worship and life; new dimensions of worship\n\n• Love of Scripture \n\n• Boldness in sharing Christ; enthusiasm for evangelism\n\n• Commitment to small-group ministry\n\n
  455. Gifts without graces; charismata can be stressed over character; emphasis on the outward can lead to neglect of the inward\n\n\n
  456. Gifts without graces; charismata can be stressed over character; emphasis on the outward can lead to neglect of the inward\n\n\n
  457. Gifts without graces; charismata can be stressed over character; emphasis on the outward can lead to neglect of the inward\n\n\n
  458. \n• Unhealthy pursuit of dramatic experiences; some become “conference junkies” who quest after spiritual highs; spirituality built on unusual or exciting experiences; demand for immediate results\n\n\n\n
  459. \n• Unhealthy pursuit of dramatic experiences; some become “conference junkies” who quest after spiritual highs; spirituality built on unusual or exciting experiences; demand for immediate results\n\n\n\n
  460. \n• Unhealthy pursuit of dramatic experiences; some become “conference junkies” who quest after spiritual highs; spirituality built on unusual or exciting experiences; demand for immediate results\n\n\n\n
  461. \n• Unhealthy pursuit of dramatic experiences; some become “conference junkies” who quest after spiritual highs; spirituality built on unusual or exciting experiences; demand for immediate results\n\n\n\n
  462. • Pride and elitism regarding spiritual experiences\n\n• An exaggerated discontinuity of the supernatural with the natural; underplaying less dramatic gifts\n\n• Excessive emotionalism and exhibitionism\n\n• Shallowness in biblical doctrine and teaching; anti-intellectual tendency\n\n
  463. • Pride and elitism regarding spiritual experiences\n\n• An exaggerated discontinuity of the supernatural with the natural; underplaying less dramatic gifts\n\n• Excessive emotionalism and exhibitionism\n\n• Shallowness in biblical doctrine and teaching; anti-intellectual tendency\n\n
  464. • Pride and elitism regarding spiritual experiences\n\n• An exaggerated discontinuity of the supernatural with the natural; underplaying less dramatic gifts\n\n• Excessive emotionalism and exhibitionism\n\n• Shallowness in biblical doctrine and teaching; anti-intellectual tendency\n\n
  465. • Pride and elitism regarding spiritual experiences\n\n• An exaggerated discontinuity of the supernatural with the natural; underplaying less dramatic gifts\n\n• Excessive emotionalism and exhibitionism\n\n• Shallowness in biblical doctrine and teaching; anti-intellectual tendency\n\n
  466. Vulnerable to manipulation, deception, and authoritarianism\n\n• Can be susceptible to the prosperity gospel and “word-faith” teaching with its simplistic and unbiblical view of blessing and suffering\n\n• Excessive fixation on demonic activity\n\n
  467. Vulnerable to manipulation, deception, and authoritarianism\n\n• Can be susceptible to the prosperity gospel and “word-faith” teaching with its simplistic and unbiblical view of blessing and suffering\n\n• Excessive fixation on demonic activity\n\n
  468. Vulnerable to manipulation, deception, and authoritarianism\n\n• Can be susceptible to the prosperity gospel and “word-faith” teaching with its simplistic and unbiblical view of blessing and suffering\n\n• Excessive fixation on demonic activity\n\n
  469. \n
  470. All too often, the SCB/WCB debate takes place between practitioners and theologians. Each side brings a limited perspective that needs to be balanced by the other. We should seek to combine practical experience with doctrinal depth, repeated filling with the Holy Spirit with responsible biblical exegesis, empowered witness and service with understanding of Scripture in context, fervent prayer for God’s power with fervid love for God’s truth. We should listen to God’s authoritative voice in Scripture without being closed to other ways in which God may communicate through the gifts of the Spirit. SCBs should not focus so much on power, signs, and wonders that they depersonalize the Holy Spirit. This was the sin of Simon the magician who sought to manipulate supernatural power (Acts 8:9-24). WCBs should not seek to advance God’s kingdom in word only, but also in the power and authority of the Spirit who actually changes people and sets them free. All of us need the inward journey in which we are increasingly rooted and grounded in the soil of God’s truth and love, and the outward journey in which we express this truth and love in divinely energized action. \n\n
  471. All too often, the SCB/WCB debate takes place between practitioners and theologians. Each side brings a limited perspective that needs to be balanced by the other. We should seek to combine practical experience with doctrinal depth, repeated filling with the Holy Spirit with responsible biblical exegesis, empowered witness and service with understanding of Scripture in context, fervent prayer for God’s power with fervid love for God’s truth. We should listen to God’s authoritative voice in Scripture without being closed to other ways in which God may communicate through the gifts of the Spirit. SCBs should not focus so much on power, signs, and wonders that they depersonalize the Holy Spirit. This was the sin of Simon the magician who sought to manipulate supernatural power (Acts 8:9-24). WCBs should not seek to advance God’s kingdom in word only, but also in the power and authority of the Spirit who actually changes people and sets them free. All of us need the inward journey in which we are increasingly rooted and grounded in the soil of God’s truth and love, and the outward journey in which we express this truth and love in divinely energized action. \n\n
  472. All too often, the SCB/WCB debate takes place between practitioners and theologians. Each side brings a limited perspective that needs to be balanced by the other. We should seek to combine practical experience with doctrinal depth, repeated filling with the Holy Spirit with responsible biblical exegesis, empowered witness and service with understanding of Scripture in context, fervent prayer for God’s power with fervid love for God’s truth. We should listen to God’s authoritative voice in Scripture without being closed to other ways in which God may communicate through the gifts of the Spirit. SCBs should not focus so much on power, signs, and wonders that they depersonalize the Holy Spirit. This was the sin of Simon the magician who sought to manipulate supernatural power (Acts 8:9-24). WCBs should not seek to advance God’s kingdom in word only, but also in the power and authority of the Spirit who actually changes people and sets them free. All of us need the inward journey in which we are increasingly rooted and grounded in the soil of God’s truth and love, and the outward journey in which we express this truth and love in divinely energized action. \n\n
  473. All too often, the SCB/WCB debate takes place between practitioners and theologians. Each side brings a limited perspective that needs to be balanced by the other. We should seek to combine practical experience with doctrinal depth, repeated filling with the Holy Spirit with responsible biblical exegesis, empowered witness and service with understanding of Scripture in context, fervent prayer for God’s power with fervid love for God’s truth. We should listen to God’s authoritative voice in Scripture without being closed to other ways in which God may communicate through the gifts of the Spirit. SCBs should not focus so much on power, signs, and wonders that they depersonalize the Holy Spirit. This was the sin of Simon the magician who sought to manipulate supernatural power (Acts 8:9-24). WCBs should not seek to advance God’s kingdom in word only, but also in the power and authority of the Spirit who actually changes people and sets them free. All of us need the inward journey in which we are increasingly rooted and grounded in the soil of God’s truth and love, and the outward journey in which we express this truth and love in divinely energized action. \n\n
  474. \n
  475. Our expectations regarding the nature and extent of God’s activity today is shaped by our assumptions and worldview. These expectations have a great deal to do with our experience. WCBs accuse SCBs of having expectation-shaped experiences that are contoured by a miraculously-oriented subculture. But this argument cuts both ways, since a non-miraculous conditioning can make people impervious to the surprising work of the Spirit. If we do not desire, pray, and expect God to stretch out His hand to do extraordinary things (see Acts 4:29-31), it is unlikely that we will see the manifestations of God’s power. But these extraordinary things can occur in “ordinary” ways, and we would do well not to draw too sharp a distinction between the “natural” and the “supernatural,” lest we remove the latter from daily life and fail to see the hand of God in all ministry and spiritual gifts, whether healing or teaching. On the Word-centered side, the teaching and preaching of Scripture should have content, depth, and relevance, but on the Spirit-centered side, it should also be energized and anointed by the Spirit. \n\n
  476. Our expectations regarding the nature and extent of God’s activity today is shaped by our assumptions and worldview. These expectations have a great deal to do with our experience. WCBs accuse SCBs of having expectation-shaped experiences that are contoured by a miraculously-oriented subculture. But this argument cuts both ways, since a non-miraculous conditioning can make people impervious to the surprising work of the Spirit. If we do not desire, pray, and expect God to stretch out His hand to do extraordinary things (see Acts 4:29-31), it is unlikely that we will see the manifestations of God’s power. But these extraordinary things can occur in “ordinary” ways, and we would do well not to draw too sharp a distinction between the “natural” and the “supernatural,” lest we remove the latter from daily life and fail to see the hand of God in all ministry and spiritual gifts, whether healing or teaching. On the Word-centered side, the teaching and preaching of Scripture should have content, depth, and relevance, but on the Spirit-centered side, it should also be energized and anointed by the Spirit. \n\n
  477. Our expectations regarding the nature and extent of God’s activity today is shaped by our assumptions and worldview. These expectations have a great deal to do with our experience. WCBs accuse SCBs of having expectation-shaped experiences that are contoured by a miraculously-oriented subculture. But this argument cuts both ways, since a non-miraculous conditioning can make people impervious to the surprising work of the Spirit. If we do not desire, pray, and expect God to stretch out His hand to do extraordinary things (see Acts 4:29-31), it is unlikely that we will see the manifestations of God’s power. But these extraordinary things can occur in “ordinary” ways, and we would do well not to draw too sharp a distinction between the “natural” and the “supernatural,” lest we remove the latter from daily life and fail to see the hand of God in all ministry and spiritual gifts, whether healing or teaching. On the Word-centered side, the teaching and preaching of Scripture should have content, depth, and relevance, but on the Spirit-centered side, it should also be energized and anointed by the Spirit. \n\n
  478. Like the other approaches to the spiritual life (e.g., disciplined spirituality and devotional spirituality), Spirit-filled spirituality is strongly affected by the personal factors of background and temperament. Because of these differences, some people will be drawn toward a Word-centered emphasis on truth and spiritual fruit, while others will be spontaneously attracted to a Spirit-centered emphasis on experience and spiritual gifts. In light of this, the body of Christ needs the kind of cross-pollination that avoids the faults of the other side while welcoming its strengths. \n
  479. Like the other approaches to the spiritual life (e.g., disciplined spirituality and devotional spirituality), Spirit-filled spirituality is strongly affected by the personal factors of background and temperament. Because of these differences, some people will be drawn toward a Word-centered emphasis on truth and spiritual fruit, while others will be spontaneously attracted to a Spirit-centered emphasis on experience and spiritual gifts. In light of this, the body of Christ needs the kind of cross-pollination that avoids the faults of the other side while welcoming its strengths. \n
  480. Like the other approaches to the spiritual life (e.g., disciplined spirituality and devotional spirituality), Spirit-filled spirituality is strongly affected by the personal factors of background and temperament. Because of these differences, some people will be drawn toward a Word-centered emphasis on truth and spiritual fruit, while others will be spontaneously attracted to a Spirit-centered emphasis on experience and spiritual gifts. In light of this, the body of Christ needs the kind of cross-pollination that avoids the faults of the other side while welcoming its strengths. \n
  481. In many cases, Spirit-centered renewal movements have brought new life and vitality on a corporate and personal level. But as beneficial as this joy and exuberance can be, this form of renewal is often not the same as revival. \n
  482. The latter involves the Spirit’s gracious and outpouring work of revealing the holiness of God and the consequent need for godly sorrow, radical repentance, and personal humility. In revival, God confronts people through His anointed messengers of His purity and Word, and this leads to the serious business of repentance, return, and restoration. Renewal therefore needs to be deepened by a growing realization of the holiness of God and the sinfulness of sin. \n
  483. The latter involves the Spirit’s gracious and outpouring work of revealing the holiness of God and the consequent need for godly sorrow, radical repentance, and personal humility. In revival, God confronts people through His anointed messengers of His purity and Word, and this leads to the serious business of repentance, return, and restoration. Renewal therefore needs to be deepened by a growing realization of the holiness of God and the sinfulness of sin. \n
  484. The latter involves the Spirit’s gracious and outpouring work of revealing the holiness of God and the consequent need for godly sorrow, radical repentance, and personal humility. In revival, God confronts people through His anointed messengers of His purity and Word, and this leads to the serious business of repentance, return, and restoration. Renewal therefore needs to be deepened by a growing realization of the holiness of God and the sinfulness of sin. \n
  485. \n
  486. Any movement that begins with the Spirit ought to end in Christ. Speaking of the Holy Spirit, Jesus said, “He will glorify Me, for He will take of Mine and will disclose it to you” (John 16:14). The Spirit empowers the gifts, not as ends in themselves, but as means of maturing the body into the image of Christ so that He Himself will be lifted up and honored. Notice that Paul’s prayers for the churches at Ephesus, Philippi, and Colossae have nothing to do with reveling in performance and experiences; instead, these prayers concern their growing realization of the in-Christ relationship. He prays that they would know Christ, manifest His character, and increase in their knowledge and assurance of God’s love and inward power (see Ephesians 1:17-19; 3:16-19; Philippians 1:9-11; Colossians 1:9-12). \n\n
  487. Any movement that begins with the Spirit ought to end in Christ. Speaking of the Holy Spirit, Jesus said, “He will glorify Me, for He will take of Mine and will disclose it to you” (John 16:14). The Spirit empowers the gifts, not as ends in themselves, but as means of maturing the body into the image of Christ so that He Himself will be lifted up and honored. Notice that Paul’s prayers for the churches at Ephesus, Philippi, and Colossae have nothing to do with reveling in performance and experiences; instead, these prayers concern their growing realization of the in-Christ relationship. He prays that they would know Christ, manifest His character, and increase in their knowledge and assurance of God’s love and inward power (see Ephesians 1:17-19; 3:16-19; Philippians 1:9-11; Colossians 1:9-12). \n\n
  488. Any movement that begins with the Spirit ought to end in Christ. Speaking of the Holy Spirit, Jesus said, “He will glorify Me, for He will take of Mine and will disclose it to you” (John 16:14). The Spirit empowers the gifts, not as ends in themselves, but as means of maturing the body into the image of Christ so that He Himself will be lifted up and honored. Notice that Paul’s prayers for the churches at Ephesus, Philippi, and Colossae have nothing to do with reveling in performance and experiences; instead, these prayers concern their growing realization of the in-Christ relationship. He prays that they would know Christ, manifest His character, and increase in their knowledge and assurance of God’s love and inward power (see Ephesians 1:17-19; 3:16-19; Philippians 1:9-11; Colossians 1:9-12). \n\n
  489. \n
  490. He was conceived by the power of the Spirit; the Spirit descended upon Him at His baptism; He was led about by the Spirit in the wilderness; He returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit; \n
  491. He was conceived by the power of the Spirit; the Spirit descended upon Him at His baptism; He was led about by the Spirit in the wilderness; He returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit; \n
  492. He was conceived by the power of the Spirit; the Spirit descended upon Him at His baptism; He was led about by the Spirit in the wilderness; He returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit; \n
  493. He was conceived by the power of the Spirit; the Spirit descended upon Him at His baptism; He was led about by the Spirit in the wilderness; He returned to Galilee in the power of the Spirit; \n
  494. He was anointed by the Spirit to preach the gospel, to heal, and to deliver people from demonic bondage; He spoke of the need to be born of the Spirit; He rejoiced greatly in the Holy Spirit; \n
  495. He was anointed by the Spirit to preach the gospel, to heal, and to deliver people from demonic bondage; He spoke of the need to be born of the Spirit; He rejoiced greatly in the Holy Spirit; \n
  496. He was anointed by the Spirit to preach the gospel, to heal, and to deliver people from demonic bondage; He spoke of the need to be born of the Spirit; He rejoiced greatly in the Holy Spirit; \n
  497. He promised the gift of the Spirit of truth to His disciples; and He breathed on them after His resurrection saying, “Receive the Holy Spirit.” Christ was engulfed in the Spirit of God and did all things through dependence on the Spirit’s power This same power now indwells all of Jesus’ followers, both Jew and Gentile, and energizes kingdom living today. The kingdom of God is already and not yet; the future presence and power of God now indwells His people (1 Corinthians 4:20). \n
  498. He promised the gift of the Spirit of truth to His disciples; and He breathed on them after His resurrection saying, “Receive the Holy Spirit.” Christ was engulfed in the Spirit of God and did all things through dependence on the Spirit’s power This same power now indwells all of Jesus’ followers, both Jew and Gentile, and energizes kingdom living today. The kingdom of God is already and not yet; the future presence and power of God now indwells His people (1 Corinthians 4:20). \n
  499. He promised the gift of the Spirit of truth to His disciples; and He breathed on them after His resurrection saying, “Receive the Holy Spirit.” Christ was engulfed in the Spirit of God and did all things through dependence on the Spirit’s power This same power now indwells all of Jesus’ followers, both Jew and Gentile, and energizes kingdom living today. The kingdom of God is already and not yet; the future presence and power of God now indwells His people (1 Corinthians 4:20). \n
  500. He promised the gift of the Spirit of truth to His disciples; and He breathed on them after His resurrection saying, “Receive the Holy Spirit.” Christ was engulfed in the Spirit of God and did all things through dependence on the Spirit’s power This same power now indwells all of Jesus’ followers, both Jew and Gentile, and energizes kingdom living today. The kingdom of God is already and not yet; the future presence and power of God now indwells His people (1 Corinthians 4:20). \n
  501. It is impossible for us to live the Christian life in our own power; access to the new life of God’s kingdom is through Christ Himself, and He has promised to live it in us as we walk in the power of the indwelling Spirit. We are filled with the Spirit when we turn from our own resources and allow Him to control us (Ephesians 5:18). Recall that we need both the inward filling of the Spirit for character and wisdom, and the outward filling of the Spirit for ministry and service. \n
  502. It is impossible for us to live the Christian life in our own power; access to the new life of God’s kingdom is through Christ Himself, and He has promised to live it in us as we walk in the power of the indwelling Spirit. We are filled with the Spirit when we turn from our own resources and allow Him to control us (Ephesians 5:18). Recall that we need both the inward filling of the Spirit for character and wisdom, and the outward filling of the Spirit for ministry and service. \n
  503. It is impossible for us to live the Christian life in our own power; access to the new life of God’s kingdom is through Christ Himself, and He has promised to live it in us as we walk in the power of the indwelling Spirit. We are filled with the Spirit when we turn from our own resources and allow Him to control us (Ephesians 5:18). Recall that we need both the inward filling of the Spirit for character and wisdom, and the outward filling of the Spirit for ministry and service. \n
  504. It is impossible for us to live the Christian life in our own power; access to the new life of God’s kingdom is through Christ Himself, and He has promised to live it in us as we walk in the power of the indwelling Spirit. We are filled with the Spirit when we turn from our own resources and allow Him to control us (Ephesians 5:18). Recall that we need both the inward filling of the Spirit for character and wisdom, and the outward filling of the Spirit for ministry and service. \n
  505. How do we seek the visitation of the Spirit? While Scripture offers no step-by-step formula, the experience of the saints as well as biblical principles point to certain requisites that prepare the way:\nAdmitting our weakness. When we call on God out of a spirit of humility, contrition, and brokenness, we are acknowledging our desperate need for Him. God’s power is perfected in our weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9-10). \nSurrendering our will. To cultivate a field, it must be plowed and harrowed before it can receive the seed that matures and bears fruit. This is a painful and upsetting process, but God uses times of crisis to bring us to the point of surrendering our will to His. When we become weary of our own resources and efforts, our growing sense of frustrated inadequacy drives us to God. As we realize our powerlessness, our increasing dependence makes the Spirit of God more real to us. Instead of working for God, we learn to invite Him to work in and through us. \nConfessing our disobedience. Purity leads to power. We grieve and quench the Spirit when we tolerate unconfessed sins, questionable behavior, impure thoughts, lack of integrity, dishonesty, selfishness, immorality, and other forms of disobedience. Scripture calls us to present ourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and our members as instruments of righteousness to God (Romans 6:13). Instead of focusing on “having” the Holy Spirit, we should be more concerned with the Holy Spirit having us. “The one who keeps His commandments abides in Him, and He in him. We know by this that He abides in us, by the Spirit whom He has given us” (1 John 3:24).\nSanctifying our desires. Those who consciously long for the cleansing, empowering, and quickening of the Spirit will cry out to God in holy desire. This is the theme of Jean-Pierre de Caussade’s spiritual classic, Abandonment to Divine Providence; a pure and contrite heart and a fundamental abandonment to God’s loving purposes bring us the treasures of His grace. Prayer and communion with Christ lead to spiritual power. \nTrusting in God’s promise to fill us. Since Scripture commands us to be filled with the Spirit (Ephesians 5:18) and exhorts us to walk by the Spirit (Galatians 5:16, 25), to be led by the Spirit (Romans 8:14-16; Galatians 5:18), to live by the Spirit (Romans 8:11-13; Galatians 5:25), and to set our minds on the Spirit (Romans 8:5-9), we can be assured that it is His desire for His children to be Spirit-filled. When we trust in and appropriate His promise to fill us, we can be assured that this is a request our Father will be pleased to grant.\n\n
  506. How do we seek the visitation of the Spirit? While Scripture offers no step-by-step formula, the experience of the saints as well as biblical principles point to certain requisites that prepare the way:\nAdmitting our weakness. When we call on God out of a spirit of humility, contrition, and brokenness, we are acknowledging our desperate need for Him. God’s power is perfected in our weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9-10). \nSurrendering our will. To cultivate a field, it must be plowed and harrowed before it can receive the seed that matures and bears fruit. This is a painful and upsetting process, but God uses times of crisis to bring us to the point of surrendering our will to His. When we become weary of our own resources and efforts, our growing sense of frustrated inadequacy drives us to God. As we realize our powerlessness, our increasing dependence makes the Spirit of God more real to us. Instead of working for God, we learn to invite Him to work in and through us. \nConfessing our disobedience. Purity leads to power. We grieve and quench the Spirit when we tolerate unconfessed sins, questionable behavior, impure thoughts, lack of integrity, dishonesty, selfishness, immorality, and other forms of disobedience. Scripture calls us to present ourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and our members as instruments of righteousness to God (Romans 6:13). Instead of focusing on “having” the Holy Spirit, we should be more concerned with the Holy Spirit having us. “The one who keeps His commandments abides in Him, and He in him. We know by this that He abides in us, by the Spirit whom He has given us” (1 John 3:24).\nSanctifying our desires. Those who consciously long for the cleansing, empowering, and quickening of the Spirit will cry out to God in holy desire. This is the theme of Jean-Pierre de Caussade’s spiritual classic, Abandonment to Divine Providence; a pure and contrite heart and a fundamental abandonment to God’s loving purposes bring us the treasures of His grace. Prayer and communion with Christ lead to spiritual power. \nTrusting in God’s promise to fill us. Since Scripture commands us to be filled with the Spirit (Ephesians 5:18) and exhorts us to walk by the Spirit (Galatians 5:16, 25), to be led by the Spirit (Romans 8:14-16; Galatians 5:18), to live by the Spirit (Romans 8:11-13; Galatians 5:25), and to set our minds on the Spirit (Romans 8:5-9), we can be assured that it is His desire for His children to be Spirit-filled. When we trust in and appropriate His promise to fill us, we can be assured that this is a request our Father will be pleased to grant.\n\n
  507. How do we seek the visitation of the Spirit? While Scripture offers no step-by-step formula, the experience of the saints as well as biblical principles point to certain requisites that prepare the way:\nAdmitting our weakness. When we call on God out of a spirit of humility, contrition, and brokenness, we are acknowledging our desperate need for Him. God’s power is perfected in our weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9-10). \nSurrendering our will. To cultivate a field, it must be plowed and harrowed before it can receive the seed that matures and bears fruit. This is a painful and upsetting process, but God uses times of crisis to bring us to the point of surrendering our will to His. When we become weary of our own resources and efforts, our growing sense of frustrated inadequacy drives us to God. As we realize our powerlessness, our increasing dependence makes the Spirit of God more real to us. Instead of working for God, we learn to invite Him to work in and through us. \nConfessing our disobedience. Purity leads to power. We grieve and quench the Spirit when we tolerate unconfessed sins, questionable behavior, impure thoughts, lack of integrity, dishonesty, selfishness, immorality, and other forms of disobedience. Scripture calls us to present ourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and our members as instruments of righteousness to God (Romans 6:13). Instead of focusing on “having” the Holy Spirit, we should be more concerned with the Holy Spirit having us. “The one who keeps His commandments abides in Him, and He in him. We know by this that He abides in us, by the Spirit whom He has given us” (1 John 3:24).\nSanctifying our desires. Those who consciously long for the cleansing, empowering, and quickening of the Spirit will cry out to God in holy desire. This is the theme of Jean-Pierre de Caussade’s spiritual classic, Abandonment to Divine Providence; a pure and contrite heart and a fundamental abandonment to God’s loving purposes bring us the treasures of His grace. Prayer and communion with Christ lead to spiritual power. \nTrusting in God’s promise to fill us. Since Scripture commands us to be filled with the Spirit (Ephesians 5:18) and exhorts us to walk by the Spirit (Galatians 5:16, 25), to be led by the Spirit (Romans 8:14-16; Galatians 5:18), to live by the Spirit (Romans 8:11-13; Galatians 5:25), and to set our minds on the Spirit (Romans 8:5-9), we can be assured that it is His desire for His children to be Spirit-filled. When we trust in and appropriate His promise to fill us, we can be assured that this is a request our Father will be pleased to grant.\n\n
  508. How do we seek the visitation of the Spirit? While Scripture offers no step-by-step formula, the experience of the saints as well as biblical principles point to certain requisites that prepare the way:\nAdmitting our weakness. When we call on God out of a spirit of humility, contrition, and brokenness, we are acknowledging our desperate need for Him. God’s power is perfected in our weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9-10). \nSurrendering our will. To cultivate a field, it must be plowed and harrowed before it can receive the seed that matures and bears fruit. This is a painful and upsetting process, but God uses times of crisis to bring us to the point of surrendering our will to His. When we become weary of our own resources and efforts, our growing sense of frustrated inadequacy drives us to God. As we realize our powerlessness, our increasing dependence makes the Spirit of God more real to us. Instead of working for God, we learn to invite Him to work in and through us. \nConfessing our disobedience. Purity leads to power. We grieve and quench the Spirit when we tolerate unconfessed sins, questionable behavior, impure thoughts, lack of integrity, dishonesty, selfishness, immorality, and other forms of disobedience. Scripture calls us to present ourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and our members as instruments of righteousness to God (Romans 6:13). Instead of focusing on “having” the Holy Spirit, we should be more concerned with the Holy Spirit having us. “The one who keeps His commandments abides in Him, and He in him. We know by this that He abides in us, by the Spirit whom He has given us” (1 John 3:24).\nSanctifying our desires. Those who consciously long for the cleansing, empowering, and quickening of the Spirit will cry out to God in holy desire. This is the theme of Jean-Pierre de Caussade’s spiritual classic, Abandonment to Divine Providence; a pure and contrite heart and a fundamental abandonment to God’s loving purposes bring us the treasures of His grace. Prayer and communion with Christ lead to spiritual power. \nTrusting in God’s promise to fill us. Since Scripture commands us to be filled with the Spirit (Ephesians 5:18) and exhorts us to walk by the Spirit (Galatians 5:16, 25), to be led by the Spirit (Romans 8:14-16; Galatians 5:18), to live by the Spirit (Romans 8:11-13; Galatians 5:25), and to set our minds on the Spirit (Romans 8:5-9), we can be assured that it is His desire for His children to be Spirit-filled. When we trust in and appropriate His promise to fill us, we can be assured that this is a request our Father will be pleased to grant.\n\n
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