Understanding your spine and how it works can help you better understand some of the problems that occur from aging or injury.
Many demands are placed on your spine. It holds up your head, shoulders, and upper body. It gives you support to stand up straight, and gives you flexibility to bend and twist. It also protects your spinal cord.
Lower Limb Human Anatomy ( Muscles )
by DR RAI M. AMMAR
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anatomy of atlanto-occipital joint atlanto-axial joint and lower cervical spine. kinematics (includes osteokinematics and arthrokinnematics) and kinetics
Lower Limb Human Anatomy ( Muscles )
by DR RAI M. AMMAR
www.facebook.com/drraiammar
www.twitter.com/drraiammar
www.instagram.com/drraiammar
www.linkedin.com/in/drraiammar
www.themedicall.com/blog/auther/drraiammar/
For Any Book or Notes Visit Our Website:
www.allmedicaldata.wordpress.com
www.drraiammar.blogspot.com
YOUTUBE CHANNEL :
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu-oR9V3OdFNTJW5yqXWXxA
ANY QUESTION ??
Get in touch with us at Any of the Above Social Media or Email at
drraiammar@gmail.com
allmedicaldata@gmail.com
anatomy of atlanto-occipital joint atlanto-axial joint and lower cervical spine. kinematics (includes osteokinematics and arthrokinnematics) and kinetics
The sciatic nerve is the longest and largest nerve in the human body. It runs from the lower back through the back of the leg, and down to the toes. Any type of pain and/or neurological symptoms that are felt along the sciatic nerve is referred to as sciatica.
A summary for learning the muscles of the shoulder including their attachments, innervation, etc., without having to have too many books open. Resources: "Grey’s anatomy", "Taschenatlas Anatomie", "McMinn’s Clinical Atlas of Human Anatomy" and Wikipedia. Awaiting further proof-reading!
This lecture give us an understanding about the pathway of the peripheral nerves that emerges from the brachial and cervical plexus. I also discuss about the motor and cutaneous innervation from these nerves and also some condition relate to peripheral nerve injury.
Seminar clinical anatomy of upper limb joints and musclesQuan Fu Gan
This is not all, there are many more clinical anatomy in terms of condition such as Popeye Deformity with are not included here and Special Test such as Neer's Impingement and Hawkins Kennedy etc... with touches on the upper limb muscles and joints. Also not forgotten Long tendon test and so forth. In general, this is just a simplified slides. Tq
The sciatic nerve is the longest and largest nerve in the human body. It runs from the lower back through the back of the leg, and down to the toes. Any type of pain and/or neurological symptoms that are felt along the sciatic nerve is referred to as sciatica.
A summary for learning the muscles of the shoulder including their attachments, innervation, etc., without having to have too many books open. Resources: "Grey’s anatomy", "Taschenatlas Anatomie", "McMinn’s Clinical Atlas of Human Anatomy" and Wikipedia. Awaiting further proof-reading!
This lecture give us an understanding about the pathway of the peripheral nerves that emerges from the brachial and cervical plexus. I also discuss about the motor and cutaneous innervation from these nerves and also some condition relate to peripheral nerve injury.
Seminar clinical anatomy of upper limb joints and musclesQuan Fu Gan
This is not all, there are many more clinical anatomy in terms of condition such as Popeye Deformity with are not included here and Special Test such as Neer's Impingement and Hawkins Kennedy etc... with touches on the upper limb muscles and joints. Also not forgotten Long tendon test and so forth. In general, this is just a simplified slides. Tq
1.INTRODUCTION
Shoulder joint is formed by scapula and clavicle (which is also called as shoulder girdle)and proximal humerus.
2.BONES OF SHOULDER JOINT
3.Joints of the Shoulder Complex
Glenohumeral
Acromioclavicular
Sternoclavicular
Scapulothoracic
4.Muscles of the Shoulder
5.Gateways to the Posterior Scapular Region
6. Movements
Sacroiliac(SI) Joint Dysfunction,Evaluation and Treatment Dr.Md.Monsur Rahman
Dr.MD.Monsur Rahman,PT
MPT-Musculoskeletal Disorders
Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute Of Physiotherapy And Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana - Ambala,133-207 (Haryana)
Dr.MD.Monsur Rahman,PT
MPT-Musculoskeletal Disorders
Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute Of Physiotherapy And Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana - Ambala,133-207 (Haryana)
Dr.MD.Monsur Rahman,PT
MPT-Musculoskeletal Disorders
Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute Of Physiotherapy And Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana - Ambala,133-207 (Haryana)
Dr.MD.Monsur Rahman,PT
MPT-Musculoskeletal Disorders
Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute Of Physiotherapy And Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana - Ambala,133-207 (Haryana)
Claw Hand,Definition,Causes,Types,Symptoms and ManagementDr.Md.Monsur Rahman
Dr.Md.Monsur Rahman, Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT), Master of Physiotherapy (MPT) in Musculoskeletal Disorders, ABC-Spine in Osteopathic Approach,
Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Ambala -Haryana.
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
2. Cervical Vertebrae
• The cervical spine is much more mobile than the thoracic or lumbar
regions of the spine.
Typical Cervical Vertebra (C3-C7)
The bodies of these four vertebrae are small, and transverse diameter is greater than anterio-posterior and
height dimensions.
Atypical Cervical Vertebrae (C1-C2)
C1
The Atlas, C1, is the topmost vertebra, and along with the Axis; forms the joint connecting the skull and
spine.
Its chief peculiarity is that it has no body, and this is due to the fact that the body of the atlas has fused
with that of the Axis.
C2
The Axis, C2, forms the pivot upon which the Atlas rotates. The most distinctive characteristic of this
bone is the strong odontoid process (dens) that rises perpendicularly from the upper surface of the body.
The body is deeper in front than behind, and prolonged downward anteriorly so as to overlap the upper
and front part of the third vertebra
3.
4. There are 26 muscles in the neck-10 pairs of 2 and 2 sets of 3,
to be precise.
- Sternocleidomastoid
- Scalene
- Platysma
- Digastric
- Omohyoid
- Sternohyoid
- Sternothyroid
- Mylohyoid
- Stylohyoid
- Geniohyoid
- Thyrohyoid
5. Sternocleidomastoid Muscle
Origin: upper border of manubrium sterni and medial third of upper surface
of clavicle.
Insertion: mastoid process and lateral third of superior nuchal line.
Nerve supply: Spinal accessory nerve (motor) and C2,3 (proprioceptive).
Action:
Both muscles extend the atlanto-occipital joint and flex the other cervical
intervertebral joints.
One muscle turns the head to make the face looks upward and to the
opposite side.
On fixation of the insertion, the muscle act as accessory muscle of inspiration
6.
7. Trapezius Muscle
Origin: Medial third of superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance,
ligamentum nuchal, 7th cervical spine all the thoracic spines.
Insertion: lateral third of clavicle, acromion process and spine of scapula.
Nerve supply: Spinal accessory nerve (motor) and C3,4 (proprioceptive).
Action:
muscles extend the neck.
Upper fibers of one side lateral flex the neck.
Upper fibers elevate the shoulder.
Middle fibers retract the shoulder.
Lower fibers depress the shoulder.
8.
9. Platysma Muscle
Origin: deep fascia of the upper part of
thorax (covering pectoralismajor and
deltoid).
Insertion: lower border of the mandible.
Mentalis
Depressor labii inferioris
Depressor anguli oris
Nerve supply: Cervical branch of facial
nerve.
Action: Depression of the mandible.
10.
11. Splenius Capitis Muscle
Origin:
1.Lower part of ligamentum nuchae.
2.Upper four thoracic spines.
Insertion: mastoid process and outer part of
superior nuchal line.
Nerve supply: segmental innervation from the
dorsal rami of spinal nerves
Action: Extension of the neck.
12.
13. Levator scapulae muscle
Origin: Transverse processes of upper four cervical vertebrae.
Insertion: Upper part of medial border of scapula.
Nerve supply: C3,4 and dorsal scapular nerve (C5).
Action: Elevation of scapula.
14. Scalenus Medius Muscle
Origin: Transverse processes of
lower six cervical vertebrae (2-7).
Insertion: Upper surface of the
first rib.
Nerve supply: Segmental from
the ventral rami of cervical
nerves.
Action: Elevation of first rib and
lateral flexion the neck.
15. Scalenus anterior muscle
Origin: Transverse processes of typical
cervical vertebrae (3-6).
Insertion: Scalene tubercle of the first
rib.
Nerve supply: Segmental from the
ventral rami of 4th, 5thand 6thcervical
nerves.
Action: Elevation of first rib and lateral
flexion the neck
16. Thoracic Spine
• 12 thoracic vertebra
• Vertebral body is heart shaped.
• Presence of demi-facets on the sides of each vertebral body – these
articulate with the heads of the ribs
• Presence of costal facets on the transverse processes – these articulate with
the tubercles of the ribs. They are present on T1-T10 only.
• The spinous processes are long
• The superior facet articulates with the head of the adjacent rib, and the
inferior facet articulates with the head of the rib below
• T2- T9 is a typical vertebra these facets are demi-facets.
17. Atypical Vertebra
T1 – Superior facet is not a demi facet, as this is the only vertebrae
to articulate with the 1st rib.
T10 – A single pair of whole facets is present which articulate with
the 10th rib. These facets are located across both the vertebral
body and the pedicle.
T11 and T12 – Each have a single pair of entire costal facets,
which are located on the pedicles.