Curriculum Development
Learning Strategies
Very basic ideas about curriculum development focused for teachers in medical education with medical background .
Integration in Competency based medical educationKhan Amir Maroof
Presented by Dr Amir Maroof Khan and Dr Dinesh Kumar in IAPSM Preconference workshop held on 16th March 2021 - online. Focused on Community Medicine.
Workshop convener: Dr Pankaj Shah
Integrated teaching for effective learning in health professionsK Raman Sethuraman
Health professions education, being complex is ideally suited for integrated teaching-learning. This is a slide-set that will help you to conduct a 100-minute session set in a workshop mode. Suitable for Educators of Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing and allied health professions.
Integration in Competency based medical educationKhan Amir Maroof
Presented by Dr Amir Maroof Khan and Dr Dinesh Kumar in IAPSM Preconference workshop held on 16th March 2021 - online. Focused on Community Medicine.
Workshop convener: Dr Pankaj Shah
Integrated teaching for effective learning in health professionsK Raman Sethuraman
Health professions education, being complex is ideally suited for integrated teaching-learning. This is a slide-set that will help you to conduct a 100-minute session set in a workshop mode. Suitable for Educators of Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing and allied health professions.
Assessment in CBME Competency Based Medical Education Dr Girish .B CISP 2 MCIDr Girish B
Assessment in CBME Competency Based Medical Education by Dr Girish .B, Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Chamarajanagar Institute of Medical Sciences (CIMS), Chamarajanagar, Karnataka
It is quiet difficult to have the concept for right and appropriate teaching methods aligning with competency & objective. This PPT may be helpful to have the basic concepts of it.
37 slide presentation involving learning objectives, introduction, components of CBME, teaching-learning-assessment-challenges in CBME, MCI UG curriculum and its future implicability
Interactive and innovative teaching methodsGagan Kaur
Interactive and innovative teaching methods- Medical Education. This power points highlights how we can make our teaching better in terms of teaching IMG
Problem based learning (or PBL) is a student-centered pedagogical theory of classroom learning where small group of students study (and discuss) complex problems, and work together to formulate suitable solutions to cases.
Assessment in CBME Competency Based Medical Education Dr Girish .B CISP 2 MCIDr Girish B
Assessment in CBME Competency Based Medical Education by Dr Girish .B, Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Chamarajanagar Institute of Medical Sciences (CIMS), Chamarajanagar, Karnataka
It is quiet difficult to have the concept for right and appropriate teaching methods aligning with competency & objective. This PPT may be helpful to have the basic concepts of it.
37 slide presentation involving learning objectives, introduction, components of CBME, teaching-learning-assessment-challenges in CBME, MCI UG curriculum and its future implicability
Interactive and innovative teaching methodsGagan Kaur
Interactive and innovative teaching methods- Medical Education. This power points highlights how we can make our teaching better in terms of teaching IMG
Problem based learning (or PBL) is a student-centered pedagogical theory of classroom learning where small group of students study (and discuss) complex problems, and work together to formulate suitable solutions to cases.
GENERAL OBJECTIVE:
At the end of class, the students will acquire the knowledge regarding the METHODS OF
TEACHING and apply this knowledge in their practical skill training for the effective teaching and
learning.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the class the students will be able to :
1. define methods of teaching
2. list down the teaching methods
3. discuss about Lecture, demonstration, group discussion, seminar
4. deliberate symposium, panel discussion
5. enumerate the, role play, project, field trip
6. explain the workshop, exhibition, programmed instruction
7. elaborate about computer assisted learning
8. detail about micro teaching, problem based learning, Self instructional
module and simulation etc.
INTRODUCTION
Good teaching is the main criterion of an effective teacher. Every individual is unique and so
different teachers adopt different methods and strategies of teaching.The main objective of teaching
is to be bring about desired changes in the attitude and behaviour of the learner.
The selection of the teaching methods depends upon the
Nature of a task
Learning objectives
Learner abilities
Student entering behaviour.
DEFINITION OF TEACHING MEHOD:
• Teaching method is the stimulation,guidance,direction and encouragement of learning.
-Burton
• The way or style of the presentation of content in a classroom is called teaching method.M.Varma
has presented a broad meaning of the term teaching method.
• According to him ,content matter is important for determining the teaching method.
TEACHING METHODS ARE CLASSIFIED 3 DOMAINS
• Telling methods(lecture,questioning,discussion)
• Showing methods(demonstration,excursion
• Doing method(project,role play,practical
TEACHING METHODS:
• Lecture, demonstration, group discussion, seminar symposium, panel discussion, role play, project,
field trip, workshop, exhibition, programmed instruction, computer assisted learning, micro teaching
problem based learning, Self instructional module and simulation etc.
• Clinical teaching methods: case method, nursing round & reports, bedside clinic, conference
(individual & group) process recording
LECTURE METHOD
DEMOSTRATION
GROUP DISCUSSION
DEFINITION
• Group discussion can be defined as three or more participants who have an agreed topic to discuss &
share their views in all the aspects & submit/present their views in the form of report to bigger
gathering.
DEFINITION
“Demonstration is method of teaching by exhibition and explanation combined to illustrate a
procedure experiments”.
-According to Gullibert
“Demonstration is a method of teaching by exhibition and explanation or experiments”.
DEFINE LECTURE METHOD..
Lecture method is the teaching procedure comprising the presentation of content, clarification of
doubts & explanation of facts, principles & relationships.
A brief outline regarding the basics of Cognitive behavioural therapy CBT applicable for various mental heatlh conditions
For any further academic clinical guidance , you can contact directly drhotiana@gmail.com
Psychiatric Residents Survival Guide guidelines june 26 2016Usman Amin
Self guiding road map for psychiatric resident . Its an old presentation but basics are pretty much the same. All learners are welcome to contact for any further academic/clinical assistance . Regards Dr Usman Amin Hotiana
The presentation was created amidst Pandemic. Feel free to use if it helps your cause.
It was meant for Final year medical students at a medical college.
Mental health legislation altaf qadir [autosaved] usman pptUsman Amin
This presentation was made by Prof Altaf Qadir. A veteran forensic psychiatrist based in Lahore. Currenlty HOD at Lahore General Hospital.
I hope it is useful for any seeker and interested psychiatrist or lawyer unlocking mysteries of forensic psychiatry .
Psychotrauma centre bridging Mental Health Gap by Dr Usman HotianaUsman Amin
This was made on occasion of meeting by WHO represetative Prof. Minhas at Lahore.
Its main intent was to introduce the work being done at Punjab Psychotrauma Centre , KEMU, Lahore
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.drhasanrajab
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
2. Curricular Strategies or Issues
S student centred vs teacher centred
P problem based vs information gathering
I integrated vs discipline based
C community based vs hospital based
E elective vs uniformed/standard
S systematic vs apprenticeship
3. Utilization of the SPICES model
• to review an existing curriculum to see where improvements can be made
• to develop a new curriculum from scratch
• to tackle specific questions or issues relating to a curriculum
• to help decide on what sort of teaching methods to use on a course
• decide what format the assessment should take
5. student centred
• Learners involved in curriculum
design
• Teaching content based on
learners’ agenda
• Leaner centre methods used eg
small group work
• Expert outside speakers/resources
little used
• Encourages self directed learning
• Requires hard work to organise
(and can be expensive)
• Facilitators may need instruction
and training
teacher centred
• Teaches design the curriculum
• Teaching content prescribed by
teachers on basis of what they feel
learners should know
• Largely dictatorial eg lectures
• Expert resources often used (and
often deliver on their own
agenda!)
• Encourages a sit and listen
approach
• Easy to organise (and less costly)
• Most lecturers are used to this
model
6. Supporting Factors
student centred teacher centred
Most of the
emphasis is
on the
learner
Increases
learner
motivation
Prepares
learners for
lifelong self
directed
education
Most
teachers are
familiar with
this method
Fewer
demands on
teachers
repertoire of
skills to be
acquired
Learners are
used to this
method too
8. Problem based
• Rids the irrelevance of the mounds of
knowledge which learners have to
acquire
• involve patient problem scenarios,
health care delivery problems and
ethical issues
• development of an integrated body of
knowledge that is deeper, more
effective, and has greater content
relevance in the appropriate context
• Core messages of a discipline might be
missed with this approach
information gathering
• Superficial knowledge
which soon becomes out of
date
• Enables each discipline to
convey its core messages
9. Supporting Factors
Problem based information gathering
Helps
develop
problem
solving skills
Active
participation
of the
learner
Helps deal with an
overcrowded
curriculum;
highlights concepts
rather than
knowledge
Understanding
the fundamentals
and vocabulary
of each discipline
The
development
of a logical
progression of
concepts in a
discipline
Learners
feel secure
10. Year 1 & 2
Anatomy
Physiology
Biochemistry
Year 3
General Pathology
Pharmacology
Forensic Medicine
Year 4
Special Pathology
Community Medicine
ENT & Eye
Year 5
Medicine & Allied
Surgery & Allied
integrated discipline based
11. integrated
• Integration between the various
disciplines – ie how they relate to
each other
discipline based
• Learners have to figure out the
integration bit themselves
• key concepts of a discipline are
conveyed which may otherwise
be lost in an integrated approach
12. Supporting Factors
integrated
discipline based
Reduces
fragmentation
of courses
Improves
educational
effectiveness of
the teaching
because what is
taught is relevant
Promotes staff
communication
and collaboration
as departments
are being
integrated
Better teaching as
teachers are teaching
subjects they have a
love for
Teachers may be
used to this method
and therefore more
comfortable
Learners see
departments, and
decide what career
they want to choose
Rationalises
teaching
resources –
experts from
different faculties
but with the same
field interest are
brought together
14. community based
• Direct contact with the
community the learners are being
taught to serve
• See a wide variety of conditions
at a wide variety of stages
• Learners learn about the social
and economic aspect of illness
• Learners see patients in their own
homes
hospital based
• See only a small subsection of the
community
• See specialised diseases usually in
extremis
• Social and economic aspects of
illness often ignored
• No consideration of the patients
environment
• Can provide focused instruction
in specialised areas
15. Supporting Factors
community based hospital based
Makes use
of untapped
resources
Introduces
learners to the
health care system
– patterns of
delivery,
manpower,
economics,
decision making,
quality control,
health resources
Experienced
gained in the
hospital context –
a concentrated
form of
experience of
disease than can
be gained in the
community
Enables
learners to
explore
specialist
medicine as a
career
Much
easier to
organise
Provides
community
orientation
provides
useful learning
experiences
eg continuity
of care, which
cannot be seen
in hospitals
17. elective
• Allows curricular flexibility
• Enables learners to explore
further interests in more details;
matching to the learner’s needs
• Can see health delivery elsewhere
• Promotes self directed learning
uniform
• Standard programme through
which all must go through
• No such opportunity. But does
provide “core” experience which
is prescribed
18. Supporting Factors
elective
uniform
good way of
dealing with an
overcrowded
curriculum.
Learners can
now identify and
tackle areas in
which they feel
they are deficient
provide learners with
increased responsibility for
their own learning
facilitate
career
choices by
learners
Teachers feel
at ease
No disruption
in regular
coursework
Electives can
bring about
an attitude of
change in
learners
20. systematic
• Training is more defined and
structured eg a checklist of the
type of conditions that must be
seen and managed (or rotating
through specified specialties)
• Core competencies identified and
labelled
• Teaching is structured and
organised
• Many teachers may be involved;
developing a 1-1
relationship might prove
difficult
• Better for revalidation and
accreditation purposes
apprenticeship
• Learners exposed to a fair
proportion of the patients that
pass through the system over a
fixed period of time
• Over time, learners may see a
fairly representative sample of
problems they are expected to
deal with
• What is taught depends on the
deficiencies identified
• Teaching is largely opportunistic
• Helps build a close 1-1
relationship between learner and
teacher and yields a sense of
belonging to the learner
21. Supporting Factors
systematic apprenticeship
Learners need
to be exposed
to a variety and
range of health
problems
Enables
competencies
to be defined
and
rationalised –
what is
essential and
what is not
Organisational
advantages –
follows the service
commitments of
those already
involved
Continuity of
teaching and
sense of
belonging on the
part of the learner
is maintained
Rationalises
time – learner
can become
competent and
confident with
the least waste
of time and
resources