   is an interchangeable part that is kept in an
    inventory and used for the repair or replacement
    of failed parts.
   an important feature of logistics management and
    supply chain management, often comprising
    dedicated spare parts management systems.
   Example :-
    Cars(e.g.. Tires)
   Criticality analysis is a method for identifying
    product or process criticality for the purpose of
    prioritizing activities like design and maintenance
   Criticality is the combined measure of the failure
    mode probability and the severity of its effects.
   It has been observed in many industries
    that the non-availability of spare parts,
    as and when required for repairs,
    contributes to as much as 50% of the
    total down time
 2. Non critical spares
  -that have substitutes
  -that can be made / purchased in short
notice
  - that have high reliability
  - without which machine can run
   Non-repairable Spares




     Parts which fail can’t be repaired and
     must be replaced with a new parts
   Repairable Spares




        Parts which fail can be repaired and
        be used back as spares
   Analytic hierarchy process
   find out relevant factors of the critical spare parts and
    determine the relative importance
   Grey prediction model
   find a sequence of each element corresponding to
    future dynamism, thereby developing prediction model
   Back-propagation network
   used as a tool for judging the predictability
   Moving average method
   The moving average (MA) is the mean of the previous
    data sets used to perform CSP demand prediction
 The objective of spare parts
  management is to ensure the
  availability of spares for maintenance
  and repairs of the plant and machinery
  as and when required at an optimum
  cost.
 Need a proper planning and control of
  spare parts inventory.
Identify requirement


     Procure parts


  Initiate replacement
          process

      Reorder part
     replacements

Complete administrative
        tasks
Current
                           holdings are
                           monitored
          Standard         and
          procedures and   checked
          relevant         against levels
          documentation    determined
Each      is obtained
holding                    by
location is                procedures
checked as
to needs
Current
            holdings are
             matched
             with need




                            Requests for
 Checks are                additional parts
 made as to                 are made in
extra holdings              accordance
   in other                with enterprise
  locations                 procedures
• Need for spare parts is determined

• Data base is activated to check possible location of
  specific parts required

• Arrangements are put in place to deploy the part to the
  site where it is required


• Part is changed over with the faulty part

• Faulty part is recovered and disposed of or returned for
  repair as determined by condition and enterprise policy
Relevant part request   Delivery of replacement
 (forms/documentation)      is followed up on a
    is completed and       regular and ongoing
forwarded to the vendor    basis (eg: phone call)



           Reorder part replacement


               Alternate spares are
             sought where difficulties
               (delay/no stock) are
                 experienced with
                   replacement
Checks are made to
                    ensure that all parts
                    are latest issue and
                    are compatible with
                      installed systems
                       and equipment
 Regular audit of                                 Relevant
stock holdings is                             documentation is
  conducted in                               completed, signed
accordance with                               and forwarded to
enterprise policy                           the appropriate area




                       Complete
                      administrative
                         tasks
Helps us know the
  Inventory is the total
                           precise number of items
amount of goods and/or
                              on the shelves and
materials contained in a
                           storage areas in order to
 store or factory at any
                            place orders or control
       given time.
                                     losses
F N analysis

        :
                                      :
   Items that           :
                                  Items that
are frequently    Items that
                                    are not
  issued say   are issued less
                                issuedused
  more than     than once a
                               for more than
     once a         month
                                    2 years.
     month.
H                M                 L

                  Medium Cost (M)
High Cost (H) :
                        :            Low Cost (L) :
Item whose unit
                  Item whose unit   Item whose unit
  value is very
                     value is of       value is low
      high
                   medium value
: A spare part will be termed vital, if on
account of its non-availability there will be very
high loss due to production downtime and/or a
very high cost will be involved if the part is
procured on emergency basis. In a process
industry, most spare parts for the bottleneck
machine or process will be of vital nature.For
example, bearings for a kiln in a cement plant will
be considered vital.


                      : A spare part will be considered essential
      if, due to its non-availability, moderate loss is incurred.
      For example, bearings for motors of auxiliary pumps will
      be classified as essential.


                           : A spare part will be desirable if the
            production loss is not very significant due to its non-
            availability. Most of the parts will fall under this category.
            For example, gaskets for piping connection
Definition
Process of restoring and maintaining
an equipment, machine , or system in
a serviceable condition.

Overhaul involves:
-    partial or complete disassembly of the item,
-    inspection to detect damaged, defective,
     or worn parts,
-    repair or replacement of such parts
-    reassembly, testing, and trial-run prior to
     returning the item to its full operating level
   Classes of Overhaul Work There are five classes of
    equipment overhaul (A, B, C, D, and E). The class defines
    the type and scope of work to be done on each
    equipment by the overhauling activity. (Do not confuse
    equipment overhaul with the term regular overhaul.)

    CLASS A OVERHAUL.—A class A overhaul includes
    overhaul, repair, and/or modification; for example a
    modification could be an Ordnance Alteration (ORDALT),
    Special Program Alteration (SPALT), Ship Alteration
    (SHIPALT), or a field change that will sustain or improve the
    performance of a system or component to meet its most-
    recent design and technical specifications. The end
    product should be like new in appearance and operation.

   CLASS B OVERHAUL.—A class B overhaul includes overhaul
    and repair that will restore the performance of a system or
    component to its original design and technical
    specifications. Modifications or alterations are not done
    unless specified by the customer.
   CLASS C OVERHAUL.—A class C overhaul
    includes only repair work on a system or
    component specified by a work request or
    work required to correct malfunctions specified
    by the customer.

   CLASS D OVERHAUL.—A class D overhaul
    includes work related to the open, inspect and
    report type of work request. It is intended to be
    diagnostic in nature and may require various
    tests. It is normally associated with preoverhaul
    test and inspection (POT& I).

   CLASS E OVERHAUL.—A class E overhaul
    includes work required to incorporate all
    alterations or modifications specified for a
    system or component.
Definition
 A person or thing that take a place of
  another esp. of one that has worn out,
  broken down,etc
   WHY NEED REPLACEMENT??
   The cost for repair the equipment is more
    expensive than the cost to replace the new
    equipment.
   Equipment reach it life-cycle to work
    efficiently. At that time the overhaul procedure
    is no useful.
    Increasing operational effectiveness when the
    equipment was replace with new equipment
    even at the first, higher initial investment are
    required.
   When the equipment presents an
    unacceptable safety risk to the plant, plant
    personnel or the environment
   Not meet the specification required by
    customer. Means that the quality of the
    product produced at low quality
   coffee roaster(Main Fan Replacement)




   To start, remove the Heat Guard Grills and Main Filter
    as indicated in this image by the green arrows.
    Loosen all four Phillips head screws (red arrows) which
    hold the fan in place. Hold the fan against the
    machine when removing the last screw.
Lower the fan, but take care not to stress the wires.
   Carefully pull the connector through the
    back of the machine. Grasp the two halves
    of the polarized connector and wiggle
    them while pulling to separate them. As
    seen here, the connector will only go back
    together in one way.
   When replacing the fan push the wires and
    connector through the back of the machine, and
    place the wires as shown here. Be sure not to pinch
    the wires when replacing the fan. Hold the fan in
    place, be sure that it is aligned all the way around
    and that the wires are not pinched, and then loosely
    replace all for screws before tightening them. Do not
    over-tighten the screws!
 Set of rules according to which actions
  are generated in the repair order.
 It is assigned in customizing to the item
  categories that are relevant for repairs
  processing and is adopted in the repair
  request item in the repair order.
CATEGORY AND                     DEFINITION                     RESPONSE TIME
      PRIORITY
1 Emergency           Failures or defects causing or likely to   Within 2 hours
                      cause widespread disruption, injury to
                      person, serious damage to the
                      building, fabric, services, equipment or
                      property.
                      Emergency works take priority over all
                      other categories of work.
2 Urgent              Failures or defects which do not           Within 24 hours
                      present a serious risk of damage or
                      injury, but will cause considerable
                      disruption and inconvenience.
3 Routine(High                                                   Within 7 days
priority)               Normal repairs which are unlikely to     maximum
                        cause a high degree or inconvenience
4 Routine(Low priority)                                      Within 21 days
                        or risk to any persons or property
                                                             maximum

5 Cylical(Planned     As described in 3 and 4 above but can
routine)              differed to enable work to be batched Within 6 weeks
                      and planned on regular basis

Spares criticality assessment methods & equipment overhaul replacementrepairs procedures

  • 2.
    is an interchangeable part that is kept in an inventory and used for the repair or replacement of failed parts.  an important feature of logistics management and supply chain management, often comprising dedicated spare parts management systems.  Example :-  Cars(e.g.. Tires)
  • 3.
    Criticality analysis is a method for identifying product or process criticality for the purpose of prioritizing activities like design and maintenance  Criticality is the combined measure of the failure mode probability and the severity of its effects.
  • 4.
    It has been observed in many industries that the non-availability of spare parts, as and when required for repairs, contributes to as much as 50% of the total down time
  • 6.
     2. Noncritical spares -that have substitutes -that can be made / purchased in short notice - that have high reliability - without which machine can run
  • 7.
    Non-repairable Spares Parts which fail can’t be repaired and must be replaced with a new parts
  • 8.
    Repairable Spares Parts which fail can be repaired and be used back as spares
  • 9.
    Analytic hierarchy process  find out relevant factors of the critical spare parts and determine the relative importance  Grey prediction model  find a sequence of each element corresponding to future dynamism, thereby developing prediction model  Back-propagation network  used as a tool for judging the predictability  Moving average method  The moving average (MA) is the mean of the previous data sets used to perform CSP demand prediction
  • 11.
     The objectiveof spare parts management is to ensure the availability of spares for maintenance and repairs of the plant and machinery as and when required at an optimum cost.  Need a proper planning and control of spare parts inventory.
  • 12.
    Identify requirement Procure parts Initiate replacement process Reorder part replacements Complete administrative tasks
  • 13.
    Current holdings are monitored Standard and procedures and checked relevant against levels documentation determined Each is obtained holding by location is procedures checked as to needs
  • 14.
    Current holdings are matched with need Requests for Checks are additional parts made as to are made in extra holdings accordance in other with enterprise locations procedures
  • 15.
    • Need forspare parts is determined • Data base is activated to check possible location of specific parts required • Arrangements are put in place to deploy the part to the site where it is required • Part is changed over with the faulty part • Faulty part is recovered and disposed of or returned for repair as determined by condition and enterprise policy
  • 16.
    Relevant part request Delivery of replacement (forms/documentation) is followed up on a is completed and regular and ongoing forwarded to the vendor basis (eg: phone call) Reorder part replacement Alternate spares are sought where difficulties (delay/no stock) are experienced with replacement
  • 17.
    Checks are madeto ensure that all parts are latest issue and are compatible with installed systems and equipment Regular audit of Relevant stock holdings is documentation is conducted in completed, signed accordance with and forwarded to enterprise policy the appropriate area Complete administrative tasks
  • 18.
    Helps us knowthe Inventory is the total precise number of items amount of goods and/or on the shelves and materials contained in a storage areas in order to store or factory at any place orders or control given time. losses
  • 20.
    F N analysis : : Items that : Items that are frequently Items that are not issued say are issued less issuedused more than than once a for more than once a month 2 years. month.
  • 21.
    H M L Medium Cost (M) High Cost (H) : : Low Cost (L) : Item whose unit Item whose unit Item whose unit value is very value is of value is low high medium value
  • 22.
    : A sparepart will be termed vital, if on account of its non-availability there will be very high loss due to production downtime and/or a very high cost will be involved if the part is procured on emergency basis. In a process industry, most spare parts for the bottleneck machine or process will be of vital nature.For example, bearings for a kiln in a cement plant will be considered vital. : A spare part will be considered essential if, due to its non-availability, moderate loss is incurred. For example, bearings for motors of auxiliary pumps will be classified as essential. : A spare part will be desirable if the production loss is not very significant due to its non- availability. Most of the parts will fall under this category. For example, gaskets for piping connection
  • 23.
    Definition Process of restoringand maintaining an equipment, machine , or system in a serviceable condition. Overhaul involves: - partial or complete disassembly of the item, - inspection to detect damaged, defective, or worn parts, - repair or replacement of such parts - reassembly, testing, and trial-run prior to returning the item to its full operating level
  • 24.
    Classes of Overhaul Work There are five classes of equipment overhaul (A, B, C, D, and E). The class defines the type and scope of work to be done on each equipment by the overhauling activity. (Do not confuse equipment overhaul with the term regular overhaul.)  CLASS A OVERHAUL.—A class A overhaul includes overhaul, repair, and/or modification; for example a modification could be an Ordnance Alteration (ORDALT), Special Program Alteration (SPALT), Ship Alteration (SHIPALT), or a field change that will sustain or improve the performance of a system or component to meet its most- recent design and technical specifications. The end product should be like new in appearance and operation.  CLASS B OVERHAUL.—A class B overhaul includes overhaul and repair that will restore the performance of a system or component to its original design and technical specifications. Modifications or alterations are not done unless specified by the customer.
  • 25.
    CLASS C OVERHAUL.—A class C overhaul includes only repair work on a system or component specified by a work request or work required to correct malfunctions specified by the customer.  CLASS D OVERHAUL.—A class D overhaul includes work related to the open, inspect and report type of work request. It is intended to be diagnostic in nature and may require various tests. It is normally associated with preoverhaul test and inspection (POT& I).  CLASS E OVERHAUL.—A class E overhaul includes work required to incorporate all alterations or modifications specified for a system or component.
  • 26.
    Definition  A personor thing that take a place of another esp. of one that has worn out, broken down,etc
  • 27.
    WHY NEED REPLACEMENT??  The cost for repair the equipment is more expensive than the cost to replace the new equipment.  Equipment reach it life-cycle to work efficiently. At that time the overhaul procedure is no useful.  Increasing operational effectiveness when the equipment was replace with new equipment even at the first, higher initial investment are required.  When the equipment presents an unacceptable safety risk to the plant, plant personnel or the environment  Not meet the specification required by customer. Means that the quality of the product produced at low quality
  • 28.
    coffee roaster(Main Fan Replacement)  To start, remove the Heat Guard Grills and Main Filter as indicated in this image by the green arrows. Loosen all four Phillips head screws (red arrows) which hold the fan in place. Hold the fan against the machine when removing the last screw.
  • 29.
    Lower the fan,but take care not to stress the wires.
  • 30.
    Carefully pull the connector through the back of the machine. Grasp the two halves of the polarized connector and wiggle them while pulling to separate them. As seen here, the connector will only go back together in one way.
  • 31.
    When replacing the fan push the wires and connector through the back of the machine, and place the wires as shown here. Be sure not to pinch the wires when replacing the fan. Hold the fan in place, be sure that it is aligned all the way around and that the wires are not pinched, and then loosely replace all for screws before tightening them. Do not over-tighten the screws!
  • 32.
     Set ofrules according to which actions are generated in the repair order.  It is assigned in customizing to the item categories that are relevant for repairs processing and is adopted in the repair request item in the repair order.
  • 33.
    CATEGORY AND DEFINITION RESPONSE TIME PRIORITY 1 Emergency Failures or defects causing or likely to Within 2 hours cause widespread disruption, injury to person, serious damage to the building, fabric, services, equipment or property. Emergency works take priority over all other categories of work. 2 Urgent Failures or defects which do not Within 24 hours present a serious risk of damage or injury, but will cause considerable disruption and inconvenience. 3 Routine(High Within 7 days priority) Normal repairs which are unlikely to maximum cause a high degree or inconvenience 4 Routine(Low priority) Within 21 days or risk to any persons or property maximum 5 Cylical(Planned As described in 3 and 4 above but can routine) differed to enable work to be batched Within 6 weeks and planned on regular basis