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SPANISH I 
1ST SEMESTER 
REVIEW
SUBJECT PRONOUNS 
• Subject pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. 
Subject pronouns indicate who is being described or who 
does the action in a sentence.
THE VERB GUSTAR 
• In English, the phrase I like doesn’t change. In Spanish, there are two ways to 
say it depending on whether what you like is singular or plural. This is because 
the Spanish phrase me gusta literally means that something is pleasing to 
me. 
• Use gustan with plural nouns.
DEFINITE & INDEFINITE ARTICLES 
• In Spanish, articles must match nouns in number & gender.
NOUN-ADJECTIVE AGREEMENT 
• In Spanish, adjectives must match the number & gender of 
the nouns the describe. 
• Some adjectives that end in a consonant add –a to form 
the feminine. 
• el hombre trabajador la mujer trabajadora 
• For adjectives that end in a consonant, add –es to form the 
plural.
CONJUGATIONS OF TENER 
• Tener is used to talk about what you have. You can also use it to say 
how old a person is. It can also mean to be in certain situations. 
tener calor- to be hot tener frío- to be cold tener hambre- to be 
hungry 
tener miedo- to be 
scared 
tener razón- to be 
right 
tener sed- to be 
thirsty
CONJUGATIONS OF IR 
• Ir is an irregular verb. To talk about where someone is going 
use ir + a. 
• Los estudiantes van a la biblioteca.  The students are 
going to the library.
REGULAR PRESENT TENSE 
-AR, -ER, & -IR VERBS 
• For regular verbs, you find the stem and the ending. The 
ending determines how you conjugate the verb.

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Spanish I: 1st Semester Review

  • 1. SPANISH I 1ST SEMESTER REVIEW
  • 2. SUBJECT PRONOUNS • Subject pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. Subject pronouns indicate who is being described or who does the action in a sentence.
  • 3. THE VERB GUSTAR • In English, the phrase I like doesn’t change. In Spanish, there are two ways to say it depending on whether what you like is singular or plural. This is because the Spanish phrase me gusta literally means that something is pleasing to me. • Use gustan with plural nouns.
  • 4. DEFINITE & INDEFINITE ARTICLES • In Spanish, articles must match nouns in number & gender.
  • 5. NOUN-ADJECTIVE AGREEMENT • In Spanish, adjectives must match the number & gender of the nouns the describe. • Some adjectives that end in a consonant add –a to form the feminine. • el hombre trabajador la mujer trabajadora • For adjectives that end in a consonant, add –es to form the plural.
  • 6. CONJUGATIONS OF TENER • Tener is used to talk about what you have. You can also use it to say how old a person is. It can also mean to be in certain situations. tener calor- to be hot tener frío- to be cold tener hambre- to be hungry tener miedo- to be scared tener razón- to be right tener sed- to be thirsty
  • 7. CONJUGATIONS OF IR • Ir is an irregular verb. To talk about where someone is going use ir + a. • Los estudiantes van a la biblioteca.  The students are going to the library.
  • 8. REGULAR PRESENT TENSE -AR, -ER, & -IR VERBS • For regular verbs, you find the stem and the ending. The ending determines how you conjugate the verb.