Download to read offline
More Related Content
![Stop The Elf[1]](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/stoptheelf1-100317211531-phpapp02-thumbnail.jpg?width=640&height=640&fit=bounds)
Spanish grammar book may
- 1. Grammar BookPart 2MemoStrickland5th Period
- 2. Table of Contents:Conditional+ IrregularsPerfect tensesPresentPastPresent perfect irregularsSubjunctive perfectTantoy TanImpersonal seSaber vs. ConocerLos MandatosInformal/ formalAffirmativeNegativeIrregularDOP + IOP placementNosotros CommandsMono VerbsSubjunctive + IrregularsExpressions of Emotion with Present Sub.Trigger PhrasesImpersonal ExpressionsExpressions of EmotionConjunctions of TimeDemonstrative Adjective and Pronouns
- 3. Conditional + IrregularsExpressesprobability, possibility, or conjecture.“Would, could, should.”These irregulars are the same as future tense.Perfect TensesPrefect tense portrays an action or state as completed and not in progress; from a different point of viewIt has two parts…. helping verb + past participle3 main perfect tenses: present perfect past perfect future perfect
- 4. PresentThe present perfectis formed by combining the auxiliary verb "has" or "have" with the past participle.Example:He comido- I have eaten.
- 5. PastPast tense is“had”It has the same endings as the conditional Example:Había vivido- I had lived.
- 6. Present Perfect IrregularsHemospuesto- we have putHan escrito- they have writtenHe abierto- I have openedHa muerto- she has diedHan visto- you all have seenHa dicho- you (formal) have saidHas vuelto- you have returnedHemoshecho- we have done
- 7. Subjunctive PerfectSubjunctive perfectis the compound tense of the present subjunctive of haber and the past participle of the main verb
- 8. Tanto & TanFormingcomparisons of equalities with nouns:Tanto (-a,-os,-as) + noun + comoExample: Roberto tienetantogalletascomoShakira.Forming comparisons of equalities with adjectives or adverbs:Tan + adj (adverb) + comoExample:El libroes tan buenocomo la película.
- 9. Impersonal ‘Se’Verb isalways in 3rd person and followed by a direct objectSe + 3rd person singularExample:Se hablaespañol.
- 10.
- 11. Los Mandatos:Used todirectly address someone and give them an orderCan be formal or informalCan be nosotrosCan be affirmative or negative
- 12.
- 13.
- 14.
- 15.
- 16. Dop & IopPlacementThe DOP is placed before verbIt answers the questions of who? & what? The IOPis placed before the verb
- 17. It answers thequestions of to whom? & for whom? Nosotros CommandsUsed when speaker is included, used to express: lets + verbOpposite nosotros ending is usedExample:Comamosallí-emos: nosotros command of -AR verbs-amos: nosotros command of -ER and -IR verbs***For negative, just add no before verb
- 18. Mono VerbsWith affirmativenosotros commands, the final “s” is dropped before adding the pronouns –nos or –se
- 19. Example:Sentemos+ nos =sentémonosWith negative nosotros commands, the pronoun comes before the verd
- 20. Example: No nossentemonos
- 21. SubjunctiveThe subjunctive isused to express everything but certainty and objectivityProcess:Start w/ “yo” form, drop the –o ending, and add the following endingsExamples:com + a = comahabl + e = hable
- 22. Subjunctive IrregularsThe irregularsfor subjunctive are the car, gar, zars and T.V.D.I.S.H.E.S.Examples:DardédesdédemosdenEstarestéestésestéestemosesténIrVayavayasvayavayamosVayan
- 23. ExampleSentences:Nos alegramos de que te gusten las flores We are happy that you like the flowers Siento que tu no puedas venir mañanaIm sorry that you cant come tomorrowExpressions of Emotions with Present Subjunctive
- 24. Trigger Phases:A menosque…Antesque…Cuando…Dudarque…En cuanto…Es buenoque…Es imposibleque…Es maloque…Querer que…
- 25.
- 26.
- 27.
- 28.
- 29.