The document discusses the past simple and past continuous tenses in English. It provides the forms of the verbs in the affirmative, negative, and interrogative for the past simple of the verb "to like". It then discusses irregular verb forms in the past simple. It provides rules for adding "-ed" to make regular verbs past simple and examples. It discusses the uses of the past simple to talk about completed past actions and tell stories. It then discusses the past continuous tense similarly, providing its forms and uses to describe ongoing past actions. It compares the past simple and past continuous, noting when each is used.

1. Past Simple Laura Salgado de la Iglesia 4ºA Nº 17

2. Formas verbales I You He/ she/ it We You They Afirmativa I liked You liked He liked We liked You liked They liked Negativa I didn’t like You didn’t like He didn’t like We didn’t like You didn’d like They didn’t like Interrogativa Did I like? Did you like? Did he like? Did we like? Did you like? Did they like? Respuestas cortas afirmativas Yes, I did Yes, you did Yes, he did Yes, we did Yes, you did Yes, they did Respuestas cortas negativas No, I didn’t No, you didn’t No, he didn’t No, we didn’t No, you didn’t No, they didn’t

3. Cuando los verbos son irregulares, se forman de forma diferente cada uno. Go-went, have-had, eat-ate… Cuando los verbos son regulares como el like, se les añade –ed

4. Reglas para añadir –ed Acabado en e muda se añade d: like-liked. Con una sílaba, acabado en vocal+consonante, se dobla la consonante: stop-stopped. Acabado en consonante+y, la y se cambia por i : study-studied Acabado en l , se dobla la l : travel-travelled. De dos sílabas con la tónica al final, se dobla la consonante final: prefer-preferred.

5. Usos Se utiliza para expresar hechos en tiempos pasados. Se utiliza para contar historias. Expresar acciones ocurridas en un momento concreto del pasado.

6. Expresiones temporales Yesterday: ayer Last night/ week: la noche/semana pasada. At two o’clock : a las dos en punto. On Tuesday : el martes. In 1996 : en 1996 A month ago : hace un mes.

7. Past Continuous

8. Formas verbales I You He/ she/ it We You They Afirmativa I was going You were going He was going We were going You were going They were going Negativa I wasn’t going You weren’t going He wasn’t going We weren’t going You weren’t going They weren’t going Interrogativa Was I going? Were you going? Was he going? Were we going? Were you going? Were they going? Respuestas cortas afirmativas Yes, I was Yes, you were Yes, he was Yes, we were Yes, you were Yes, they were Respuestas cortas negativas No, I wasn’t No, you wasn’t No, he wasn’t No, we weren’t No, you weren’t No, they weren’t

9. Usos Expresar lo que estaba ocurriendo en el pasado. Describir dos o más acciones prolongadas y simultáneas en el pasado, unidas por while o as : - He was cooking while he listening the radio.

10. Expresiones temporales Las más usadas expresan momentos del pasado concretos: Yesterday morning: ayer por la mañana. At half past one: a la una y media. Las oraciones que llevan last y ago .

11. Past simple/ past continuous El primero habla de acciones pasadas terminadas, y el segundo de acciones pasadas prolongadas. Con el primero se utiliza when y con el segundo while o as. - When Lisa called, I was cooking. -While she was playing the guitar, Mark rang.

12. Subject/ object questions Who y what se usan para preguntar por el sujeto o por el complemento del verbo. Si lo haces por el sujeto: - Who called yesterday? ¿Quién llamó ayer? Si se pregunta por el complemento la pregunta es: What do you say? ¿Qué dices? Si el verbo tiene preposición, se pone al final: - Who have you been with? ¿Con quién has estado?