humans are still involved and controlling the missions but without risking precious lives
in the long, maintaining robots, inanimate beings, in space is much easier and cheaper than living beings
robots have the capacity to be built to explore environments humans can’t
robots are faster and more efficient in observations and conclusions, they don’t need computers to certify information, they have it programmed… they’re brain and bulk in one lighter specimen
robots now have greater dexterity with new technologies that allow them to have greater dexterity than humans. This comes in handy when dealing with precious, rare space debris
CONS
sending robots into space doesn’t catch the public attention in the same way human exploration does
if something goes wrong in space and the robot’s system depletes, without a human it’ll take a lot to get the robot’s system rebooted again from Earth
don’t have human reasoning… they might do things and go places that are unknown and are a danger to them
REFERENCES
www.andrew.cmu.edu/~ycia/robot.html
www.space.mech.tohoku.ac.jp/research/overview/overview.html
www.nanier.hq.nasa.gov/telerobotics-page/technologies/0524.html
www.jem.tksc.nasda.go.jp/iss/3a/orb_rms_e.html
production technology by R. K. Jain
introduction to space robotics by Alex Ellery
Space robotics with examples , this ppt contains introduction of robot , structure of robot ,why space robot is necessary, challenges of space robots ,advantages & disadvantages of robots with example ..created by Sumera Hangi
This ppt will give you information about space robotics, its applications and how much important role they are doing in day to day life viz; reducing human efforts,pick and place,marketing,etc.
Space robotics with examples , this ppt contains introduction of robot , structure of robot ,why space robot is necessary, challenges of space robots ,advantages & disadvantages of robots with example ..created by Sumera Hangi
This ppt will give you information about space robotics, its applications and how much important role they are doing in day to day life viz; reducing human efforts,pick and place,marketing,etc.
This presentation was prepared for a seminar. I have shared this with you. This is not related to curriculam. Please writre your criticisms to: hareeshang@gmail.com.
This presentation is about Robotics Technology. In this presentation, you know about the history of robots, types of robots, advanced robotics technology, application of robots, advantage dis advantage of robots.
This presentation was prepared for a seminar. I have shared this with you. This is not related to curriculam. Please writre your criticisms to: hareeshang@gmail.com.
This presentation is about Robotics Technology. In this presentation, you know about the history of robots, types of robots, advanced robotics technology, application of robots, advantage dis advantage of robots.
Robotics:-
Robotics is a branch of engineering that involves the conception, design, manufacture, and operation of machines assigned for specific high precision and repetitive tasks.
Following are the points that will be covered in this presentation:
1)Introduction to robotics
2)What is Robotics
3)History
4)Why Robotics?
5)Types of Robots
6)Components of Robots
7)Human Robot Interaction
8)Working of Robots
9)Advantages
10)Disadvantages
11)Applications
Scientific Innovations, Moving Machines, Robots, History of Robots, Capabilities of Robots, Uses of Robots, Beneficial use of robots, Verstality of Robots, Robots serves human, Robots will change the world.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
2. SPACE ROBOTICS
TITLE PAGE
o INTRODUCTION
o WHAT ARE SPACE ROBOTS?
o EVOLUTION OF SPACE ROBOTS
o TYPES OF ROBOTS
o SPACE ROBOTS CHALLENGES IN DESIGN AND TESTING
o STRUCTURE AND OPERATION OF ROBOTS
o CASE STUDY ON MEMS ON MARS ROVERS AND ROBONUT
o APPLICATIONS AND ADVANTAGES
o FUTURE DIRECTIONS
o CONCLUSION
o REFERENCES
3. INTRODUCTION
• SPACE ROBOTICS is the development of machines for the space environment that
perform exploration, or to assemble/construct , maintain or service other hardware in
space
• Humans generally control space robots locally(e . g. space shuttle robotic arm) or from
a great distance(e.g. mars Exploration rovers)
• Robotics is a field hat has been magnified by its association to space research.
• The most important thing to note is that the scale of success in space system is same
as that for biological systems i.e. “SURVIAVAL OF THE FITTEST”
4. WHAT ARE SPACE ROBOTS ?
• SPACE the word itself signifies something infinite.
• Space travel has always been dangerous and any unexpected
event can cause death
• It is here that the robots play a huge role and help mankind in
his research process.
• Development of machines for the space environment.
Usually controlled by humans.
5. EVOLUTION OF SPACE ROBOTS
SHAKEY (1966-1972):
It is based on the SPA (sense, plan and action) algorithm.
It is used in built world modules to match and worked
accordingly.
FLOW CHART:
8. ZERO “g” EFFECT ON DESIGN
VACUUM THERMAL EFFECT
OTHERFACTORS
SPACE MODULAR MANIPULATORS
CHALLENGES IN SPACE DESIGN
9. ZERO “g” EFFECT
• Arm will be light in mass
• Manipulator arm -stiffness
based
• Joint actuators -selected based
on dynamic torque (based on the
acceleration of the arm).
• Lack of inertial frame.
10. VACUUM & THERMAL EFFECT
• Total mass loss (TML) <1%
• Collected volatile condensable matter (CVCM) <0.1%.
• Low temperature -embrittlement of the material, weaken adhesive bonding and
increase friction in bearings.
• Large thermal gradients -distortion in structural elements and jamming of the
mechanism
11. OTHER FACTORS
• Prime requirements of space systems is lightweight and compactness.
• Dynamic loads during launch-sinusoidal vibrations, random vibrations,
acoustic noise and separation shock spectra.
12. SPACE MODULAR MANIPULATORS
The unique thermal, vacuum and gravitational conditions of space drive different from the
typical laboratory robot
Four main design drivers were
• Extreme Thermal Conditions
• High Reliability Requirements
• Dynamic Performance
• Modular Design.
13. ROBOT PERFORMANCE
ASSESSMENT
To identify the main source of error which perturb the
accuracy of the arm.
To decide if the arm or the work cell must be
calibrated.
To compare the expected improvement in accuracy in
calibration.
ROBOT CALIBRATION
Error sources are identified by a bottom up analysis
• Error sources are identified and are sorted into three
categories
• Systematic error
• Pseudo systematic error
• Random errors
15. JOINTS
Two types of joints are
• Roll joint
• Pitch joint
Each joint consists of
• Electro optical angular encoders
• Pancake type DC torque motors
• Harmonic gear
• Electromagnetically actuated
ARMS
A. Pick and place type
B. Fit tem to clamp or fixture
C. High accuracy attainable
16. OPERATION
SPACE SHUTTLE ROBOT ARM USES
Survey the outside of the Space Shuttle
Transport an EVA crew member at the
end of the arm
Satellite deployment and retrieval
Construction of International Space
Station
17. FREE FLYING SPACE ROBOTS
In a free flying space robot a robot arm is attached to the
satellite base
The satellite may start rotating in an uncontrollable way.
The antenna communication link may be interrupted
20. 1965 – First FLYBY (Mariner 4)
1971 – First ORBITER (Mariner 9)
1976 – First LANDER (Viking)
1997 – First ROVER (Sojourner)
MARS PROBE HIGHLIGHTS
21. Implementation of MEMS
The larger Mars Exploration Rovers (Spirit
and Opportunity) landed in 2004. Spirit
lasted until 2010, Opportunity still going!
Curiosity was launched from Cape Canaveral on November 26, 2011, at 10:02. It landed on in Gale Crater on Mars August 5, 2012
22. FIRST Humanoid robot in space
It was launched in FEBRUARY (2011).
It was developed by the NASA and GENERAL
MOTORS
The ROBONUT will be official resident on the
International Space Station (ISS).
Designed to help fix any problems occur on
ISS.
23.
24. AREAS OF APPLICATION
• In orbit positioning and assembly
• Operation
• Maintenance
• Resupply Scientific
Applications under above categories are
• Scientific Experimentation
• Assist crew in space station assembly
• Space servicing function
• Space craft enhancements
• Space Tug
25. PROS
•humans are still involved and controlling the
missions but without risking precious lives
•in the long, maintaining robots, inanimate beings,
in space is much easier and cheaper than living
beings
•robots have the capacity to be built to explore
environments humans can’t
•robots are faster and more efficient in observations
and conclusions, they don’t need computers to
certify information, they have it programmed…
they’re brain and bulk in one lighter specimen
•robots now have greater dexterity with new
technologies that allow them to have greater
dexterity than humans. This comes in handy when
dealing with precious, rare space debris
CONS
•sending robots into space doesn’t catch the public
attention in the same way human exploration does
•if something goes wrong in space and the robot’s
system depletes, without a human it’ll take a lot to get
the robot’s system rebooted again from Earth
•don’t have human reasoning… they might do things
and go places that are unknown and are a danger to
them
26. CONCLUSION
In the future, robotics will make it possible for billions of people to have lives of
leisure instead of the current preoccupation with material needs. There are hundreds of
millions who are now fascinated by space but do not have the means to explore it. For them
space robotics will throw open the door to explore and experience the universe.