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Obstacles such as mountains and buildings block the relatively weak GPS signals.
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Independent Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System
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• NAVIC has total of 7 satellites of which 3 are in GEO (GeoStationary) orbit and 4 are in GSO (GeoSynchronous) orbit.
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The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force.
It is one of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) that provides geolocation and time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites.
Obstacles such as mountains and buildings block the relatively weak GPS signals.
NAVIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) is an Operational name of IRNSS.
Independent Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System
provide accurate position information service to users in India as well as the region extending up to 1500 km from its boundary.
In this Programme there are two levels of service/access to data
1. Standard Positioning Service (SPS)
-which is provided to all the users
2. Restricted Service (RS)
- which is an encrypted service provided only to the authorised users like Indian Security forces.
• NAVIC has total of 7 satellites of which 3 are in GEO (GeoStationary) orbit and 4 are in GSO (GeoSynchronous) orbit.
The struggle for access to forest justice in India: The Forest Rights Act 200...CIFOR-ICRAF
Presentation in Taking stock of smallholder and community forestry workshop
at session Smallholder and community forestry in South and Southeast Asia
by Oliver Springate-Baginski and Madhu Sarin
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In this video, you will able to understand the definition as well as the concept of transmission lines along with its types relevant to various applications. Additionally, you will able to have an idea about various transmission line parameters along with its formula corresponding to each type.
Satellite Internet is the ability to transmit and receive data from a relatively small satellite dish on Earth and communicate with an orbiting geostationary satellite 22,300 miles above Earth's equator.
LEO
MEO
GEO
The word "satellite" refers to a machine that is launched into space and moves around Earth or another body in space.
The moon is the of natural satellites of earth. Thousands of artificial, or man-made, satellites moves around the Earth.
Satellite Internet is the ability to transmit and receive data from a relatively small satellite dish on Earth and communicate with an orbiting geostationary satellite 22,300 miles above Earth's equator.
LEO
MEO
GEO
The word "satellite" refers to a machine that is launched into space and moves around Earth or another body in space.
The moon is the of natural satellites of earth. Thousands of artificial, or man-made, satellites moves around the Earth.
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about sea ice. The sea-ice statistics given by the floe size distribution, being an important parameter for
climate and wave- and structure-ice analysis, is challenging to calculate due to difficulties in ice floe
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flow snake algorithm is applied to solve this problem. To evolve the GVF snake algorithm automatically, an
initialization based on the distance transform is proposed to detect individual ice floes, and the morphological
cleaning is afterward applied to smoothen the shape of each identified ice floe. Based on the identification
result, the image is separated into four different layers: ice floes, brash pieces, slush, and water. This makes
it further possible to present a color map of the ice floes and brash pieces based on sizes, and the
corresponding ice floe size distribution histogram. The proposed algorithm yields an acceptable identification
results.
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Space based vessel detection – combining earth observation and ais for maritime surveillance
1. COMPANY PROTECTED
Space based vessel detection – Combining Earth
Observation and AIS for Maritime surveillance
Rolf Skatteboe
President, Kongsberg Satellite Services
Seoul, May 15, 2012
2. Outline
• KSAT in brief
• Satellite baser Maritime Situational Awareness
• SAR technology and application
• AIS (Automatic Identification System)
• KSAT Vessel detection service in support of activities in different areas
• Illegal fishing
• Oil spill detection
• Ice monitoring
• Norwegian Korean cooperation
• Concluding remarks
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3. Kongsberg Satellite Services
KSAT is a service provider dedicated to satellite
operation and utilization of satellite data
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4. Kongsberg Satellite Services, KSAT
• Established in 1967
• Kongsberg Satellite Services since 2002
• World leading commercial satellite centre
• Providing products and services based on
polar orbiting satellites
• Round the clock
operations (24h/365d)
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5. KSAT has two business areas
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6. The KSAT polar Network
KSAT Operation
TNOC, SvalSat and TEOS
Jan Mayen
The KSAT mid-Latitude Network
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7. KSAT’s Extended Polar and Mid-Latitude Network
/7/ 16-May-12
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8. Tromsø ; Operation Center 365/24/7
SvalSat Tromsø TrollSat Grimstad Dubai Singapore Hartebeestoek
Network Operations
Center
KSAT clients
World- wide
Client sites Partner sites
/8/ 16-May-12
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9. Earth Observation Services
• Operational Maritime Situational Awareness including
Global Marine Monitoring
• Oil spill detection and environmental control (<30 minutes)
• Vessel Detection and identification
• Ice navigation and prediction
• Data fusion (Automatic Identification System – AIS and environmental data like
wind and waves)
• Multi-Mission global near real time data access SAR and Optical
• Disaster monitoring
• Surveillance and monitoring
• MultiMission-MultiUser services
• Forest monitoring, Snow, Iceberg tracking…
• Global Data Acquisition
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10. Earth Observation Services
OIL SPILL DETECTION VESSEL DETECTION ANTI PIRACY
ICE NAVIGATION SATELLITE IMAGES ICEBERG TRACKING
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11. Norway and the High North
• Vast ocean areas
• Approx. 7x mainland
• Increasing oil and gas activity
• Unregistred fishing (IUU)
• Increasing vessel traffic
• Shipment of Russian oil
• Gas and LNG
• Transport of goods and chemicals
• Ecotourism
In vulnerable arctic environment
Weather; wind, darkness, cloud
cover and fog
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12. Why use radar from satellites for Marine Situational
Awareness including to detect oil spills?
hei
• Active sensor
• Independent of
daylight
• Sees through clouds
and fog
• Large area coverage
• Excellent tool for
detecting slicks,
vessels and
installations
/ 12 / 16-May-12
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13. KSAT Service chain
Satellite acquisition, multiple satellites Automatic Identification Sea-State GIS -information
System (AIS)
End user
Operations centre
SAR
Processing
VA
Processing
Analysis and Notification
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14. Oil spill detection by analysis of SAR images
• Typical oil spill, black defined feature on the sea surface, a long tail
combined with ship (small white spot) at the end.
• The black colour is due to the SAR technology
and is not true colour.
• Ships marked by white circles.
Oil spill in the south of Norway. Oil spill in Brazilian coastal water.
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15. Identification of source
Combining satellite images with AIS -a powerful combination
Oil spill outside the Norwegian coast, Combined with AIS, tracked back, one of the ship
ships in the area. Warning with lanes closely corresponds with the potensial spill.
excact position, size and confidence The vessel can easily be identified, and
level is given. authorities can decide on further action.
/ 15 / 16-May-12
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16. Identification of Source
Combining satellite images with more information layers, installations and pipelines
Oil spill from an oilrig detected from satellite where the image is overlaid with information
of pipelines and offshore installations to identify the most likely source (marked with
yellow in image to the right). The other bright dots are signatures of vessels
/ 16 / 16-May-12
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17. Coordinated surveillance, satellite and airplane observation
An integrated system combining available surveillance means represents the
optimal and most cost efficient solution for environmental monitoring
Ordered satellite images may be used for planning of airplane activity
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18. Key user groups
Coastal state authorities
responsible for maritime
surveillance
•Coastal administration
•Coast guard
•Pollution control
•Border control
•Navy
Operating oil companies and oil
industry associations
•Self monitoring
•Early warning
•Meeting national requirements
•Documenting clean operations
/ 18 / 16-May-12
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19. What makes KSAT different?
Vendor-neutral availability guarantees user-friendly access and one-stop-shopping
Radarsat-1/ Radarsat-2 Cosmo Skymed 1,2,3,4 WorldView-1/WorldView-2/QuickBir
What KSAT does;
Envisat TerraSAR-X/Tandem-X GeoEye Kompsat-2 QuickBird
- Order handling
- Planning
- Tasking
- Data acquisition
- Processing
- Analysing
- Dissemination
Unique infrastructure ensures
fast access and delivery in
near – real time
/ 19 / 16-May-12
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20. KSAT Multi mission concept secures coverage
Multimission SAR and
optical satellite data provide
recognised situation picture:
Envisat, Radarsat, TerraSAR
Envisat/MERIS, DigitalGlobe
Copyright raw data
ESA, CSA/MDA, InfoTerra, DigitalGlobe
Data processing/analysis KSAT
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22. AIS from Satellite – Norwegian Capability
Northern area and marine focus
Industrial development
Ministry of Trade and Industry and Norwegian
Space Centre in the lead for AISSat-1.
European and transatlantic dimension
AISSat-2 awaiting launch. Third and larger
satellite in planning
Norways AISSat-1
Size does (not) matter - 20x20 cm
22
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23. A Month of Winter or Summer
01/2012
08/2011
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33. Ice navigation
/ 33 / 16-May-12
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34. Ship routing in ice waters reduces fuel,
emissions and risks
Planned route through the ice
6 hours
Actual route around the ice
3 hours
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35. Ship Routing in Ice
• Real time access to high
resolution satellite data
• Saves time
• Easiest, simplest route can be
identified
• Navigate around obstacles
• Saves money
• Less fuel consumed
• Less hull maintenance
• Less time in dry-dock and
therefore potential increase in
number of operating days per
year.
• Reduce risk
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37. Different demands for satellite monitoring and
surveillance
Transport
Oil & Gas
Search
&
rescue
Tourism
Fisheries
16.05.2012
Click to edit Master text styles Norsk Romsenter – www.romsenter.no
38. Maritime Situational Awareness, including
OceanSurveillance from satellite –
vessels, ice and pollution
Norway first and is the world leader with
civilian vessel and oil spill monitoring based
on radar satellites.
Requires access to new European and
Canadian satellite radar systems.
Integration of Satellite Radar and AIS a
“winning team”.
Norwegian actors in the lead: Kongsberg Seatex,
KSAT, Kongsberg Spacetec, Kongsberg
Norcontrol
As well as FFI, NORUT, NERSC, NCA, met.no
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39. C-scope from Kongsber
Norwegian Coastal Administration
Vardø Vessel Traffic Services (VTS)
• Monitoring all ships in the
Norwegian Coastal Waters
• Information exchange with
Local Maritime Safety Agency
(MSA)
• Linked to all regional VTS
centers
The KONGSBERG C-Scope VTS System
/ 39 / 16-May-12
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40. Conclusions
• Satellite baser Maritime Situational Awareness
• Modern tool for large area surveillance and control
• Kongsberg capabilities are unique
• KSAT Vessel detection service is a core
component for control of
• Illegal fishing
• Oil spill detection
• Ice monitoring
• The Norwegian-Korean
cooperation is extensive
• Satellite operation
• Costal monitoring
• Maritime activity
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41. Thank you
for your attention!
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