Sources of Income
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There are several common sources of income, including wage income from employment, entrepreneurial income from owning a business, dividend income from investments, interest income from bank accounts, rental income from property, social security benefits, and disability income from insurance plans. These sources provide different ways for individuals to generate funds beyond solely relying on wages from an employer.
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The document discusses different types of investments, including traditional and alternative investments. Traditional investments include bonds, stocks, small saving schemes, mutual funds, fixed deposits, and real estate. Bonds are loans to entities that pay interest. Stocks represent ownership in companies. Small saving schemes are meant for small amounts. Mutual funds invest in different securities. Fixed deposits earn interest. Real estate can appreciate. Alternative investments include hedge funds, private equity, venture capital, structured products, and collectibles. These have complex structures and are less liquid than traditional investments.
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The document provides instructions for properly formatting a movie script. It details that the writer's name and contact information should be in the top right corner. Each scene should include the effect, location, descriptions, character directions, and dialog formatted in specific ways, such as capitalizing character names and tabbing the dialog. The font used throughout is Courier 12 point.
Audio Editing
This document provides an overview of digital audio editing using Audacity software. It discusses how sound is converted to digital format, the basics of using Audacity for recording and editing audio, and how to save projects and export audio files. It also covers using Audacity to create podcasts by recording audio, saving it as an MP3, and uploading it to a podcast channel so subscribers can automatically download new episodes.
Audio Recording
The document provides instructions for recording audio using Sound Recorder on a computer. It describes connecting a microphone, opening Sound Recorder, selecting the correct input, setting the record volume level by monitoring the signal strength on a practice recording, recording by clicking record, stopping recording, saving the file, and playing it back. It also mentions adjusting the quality level and adding echo effects.
Audio Recording Vocabulary
The document defines key terms related to audio recording and production including audio, frequency, microphone, pitch, public service announcement, script, sound bite, sound card, sound clip, sound wave, volume, and .wav file format. The University of North Texas partnered with the Texas Education Agency to create the definitions.
How To Do Desktop Publishing
The document provides tips for desktop publishing including having a plan, choosing a template, setting up the document, placing and formatting text and graphics, tweaking graphic placement, applying design rules, proofreading a draft, and finally printing the project. Key steps are to have an initial sketch, select a template or start from scratch, import or type text and graphics, align and style text, move graphics for proper wrapping, and proof before final printing.
Targeted Logo Project
This document provides information about logo design and target markets. It discusses the importance of understanding the target market a company aims to reach and designing logos accordingly. Fonts, colors, artwork and design style should be tailored to the target market. Examples are given of companies like Fender Guitars and Emerson, Lake, & Palmer Attorneys and their target markets. The document then discusses the logo redesign process and provides tips for text and image editing in logo design.
Computer & Illustrator Basics
This document provides an overview of computer and illustrator basics, including metaphors used in operating systems and design software, and the differences between vector and bitmap files. It explains that operating systems are built around office metaphors like documents, folders, and desktops, while design software uses artistic metaphors like pencils, brushes, and art boards. Additionally, it outlines that vector graphics use mathematical algorithms to scale smoothly, while bitmap images are made of pixels that become visible when enlarged. Mastering these interface metaphors and file types is key to using computer graphics tools.
Principles of Good Design
The document introduces principles of good design that artists and designers use to create effective compositions. It states that principles of design are tools that determine whether a design is weak or strong, depending on how well the artist applies them. It also notes that all art forms are subject to the same principles of design. The document goes on to discuss elements of composition and how arranging various components in a unified, pleasing way creates an effective composition. It stresses that good art starts with an idea to express and the goal is to create a unified, interesting composition.
Fiscal Policy
The document discusses fiscal policy and how it can be used to influence the economy. It explains that John Maynard Keynes theorized that the government should get involved in the economy through taxing and spending policies. During recessions, the government can stimulate the economy by increasing spending or cutting taxes. This puts "money in people's pockets" and leads to recovery. The Great Depression changed traditional laissez-faire economic thinking by showing the economy does not always self-correct, necessitating a more active government role through Keynesian fiscal policies.
Profit Maximization
The document discusses the concept of profit maximization for firms. It states that firms aim to maximize profits by producing at the quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. Marginal revenue is the change in total revenue from selling one more unit, while marginal cost is the change in total cost from producing one more unit. The profit-maximizing level of output occurs when marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal, as this is where profits are highest.
Nature of Budgets
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
History of Insurance
Insurance originated thousands of years ago when groups would pool resources to protect merchants transporting goods from losses. The first formal insurance company was formed in London in 1688 and focused on protecting sea voyages. Modern insurance developed further after the Great Fire of London in 1666 when societies were formed for people to pool money to cover losses. The first American insurance company was established in Charleston, South Carolina in 1735 and the industry has grown significantly over the centuries to become a trillion dollar business employing millions of people.
Why Nations Trade
Countries trade because they have different amounts and types of natural, human, and capital resources, allowing some to produce certain goods more efficiently than others. When a country has an absolute advantage in producing a good, both it and its trading partner benefit from specializing in what they produce most efficiently and trading. Countries have varying opportunity costs due to differences in their resource endowments like climate, growing seasons, natural resources, education levels, and capital equipment. World trade is dynamic as resource supplies and productivity can change over time.
Business Ownership
There are three main types of business organization: sole proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations. A sole proprietorship is owned and run by one individual who receives all profits and bears all losses. Partnerships are owned and run by two or more individuals who share profits and losses. Corporations are owned by shareholders and have legal rights like an individual. Each organizational structure has advantages and disadvantages regarding control, liability, funding, taxes, and regulatory requirements.
Economic Systems
An economic system is a mechanism by which a society produces, distributes, and consumes goods and services. There are four main types of economic systems: traditional economies rely on social customs from the past; market economies allow buyers and sellers to determine production through supply and demand; command economies give the government control over production; and mixed economies combine elements of market and command through both government and private enterprise.
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Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptx
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
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Sources of Income
- 2. There are more income sources than you may realize: • Wage income you ear from employers • Entrepreneurial income earned from owning your own business • Dividend income is a distribution of dividends, interest and short-term capital gains paid by an investment company to its shareholders. • Interest income is extra money in your account that your financial institution pays you for keeping your money at that institution.
- 3. There are more income sources than you may realize: • Rental income is money derived from rental properties. • Social Security is monthly payments to people who have low income and few resources and are age 65 or older, blind or disabled. • Disability income from an insurance plan that insures your income in the event you become disabled by a short-term or long- term disability.