Sotras is a leading manufacturer of filtration products for compressors, vacuum pumps, and compressed air. They offer a wide range of standard and custom filtration solutions including air-oil separators, filter heads and adapters, air filters, spin-on oil filters, and more. Sotras works closely with compressor OEMs to develop new products and provide technical support. Their goal is to supply high-quality filtration products and service to customers around the world.
The document discusses control valves, including their purpose, main components, types of actuators (pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical), and types of valves (linear motion like globe valves and rotary motion like ball valves). It provides details on parts of control valves like the actuator, positioner, and body. It also covers topics like valve sizing, flow characteristics, and considerations for control valves like fluid velocity, noise, vibration, and flow direction.
A high-pressure head box uses an air cushion and deflocculation rolls to provide uniform distribution of paper stock on a paper machine wire up to 500 m/min. It has a stainless steel box shape with electrochemically polished interior surfaces. Turbulent stock flow is enabled through a diffuser board and adjustable speed deflocculation rolls.
Inflatable seals work by introduction of an inflation pressure into the cavity of the inflatable seals. This inflation pressure causes the displacement of the seals effecting a positive seal between the seals and the surface to be sealed. Once the seals inflation pressure is removed the seal returns to its uninflated position
Terminology, Control Valve Basic Designs, Characterization and Trim Design, Control Valve Technical Considerations, Force-Balance Principle, Actuator Basic Designs, Control Valve Unit Action, Actuator Benchset Range, Valve Positioner Basics, Control Loop Action, Control Valve Packing Designs, Seat Leakage
Design of Industrial Automation Functional Specifications for PLCs, DCSs and ...Living Online
The workshop will be useful to both specifiers and implementers and will provide a theoretical grounding as well as a practical guide for preparing a control system functional specification for implementation on Industrial control systems consisting of PLC (Programmable Logic Controllers), HMI (Human Machine Interfaces/SCADA devices) or DCS (Distributed Control Systems).
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
Consulting engineers
Design engineers
Electrical engineers and technicians
Industrial automation engineers and technicians
Instrumentation and control engineers, technologists and technicians
Maintenance engineers, technicians and staff
Mechanical engineers and technicians
Operation, inspection and repair managers, supervisors and engineers
Plant engineers
System specifiers
MORE INFORMATION: http://www.idc-online.com/content/design-industrial-automation-functional-specifications-plcs-dcss-and-scada-systems-14
This document discusses pneumatic control systems and air control valves. It describes the main components of a pneumatic control system and categories of air control valves, including directional control valves, non-return valves, flow control valves, pressure control valves, and shut-off valves. It also covers the construction, operation, and sizing of directional control valves.
A Control Valve is the most commonly used
final control element used to regulate fluid flow in
a process. In a process, normally it is the only
controllable element residing in the loop.
Ø This is a device used to modulate flow of
process fluid in pipe lines by creating a variable
area in the flow path.
Ø The flow path is varied with respect to the
control signal received from the controller
towards the required flow modulation.
The document discusses control valves, including their purpose, main components, types of actuators (pneumatic, hydraulic, electrical), and types of valves (linear motion like globe valves and rotary motion like ball valves). It provides details on parts of control valves like the actuator, positioner, and body. It also covers topics like valve sizing, flow characteristics, and considerations for control valves like fluid velocity, noise, vibration, and flow direction.
A high-pressure head box uses an air cushion and deflocculation rolls to provide uniform distribution of paper stock on a paper machine wire up to 500 m/min. It has a stainless steel box shape with electrochemically polished interior surfaces. Turbulent stock flow is enabled through a diffuser board and adjustable speed deflocculation rolls.
Inflatable seals work by introduction of an inflation pressure into the cavity of the inflatable seals. This inflation pressure causes the displacement of the seals effecting a positive seal between the seals and the surface to be sealed. Once the seals inflation pressure is removed the seal returns to its uninflated position
Terminology, Control Valve Basic Designs, Characterization and Trim Design, Control Valve Technical Considerations, Force-Balance Principle, Actuator Basic Designs, Control Valve Unit Action, Actuator Benchset Range, Valve Positioner Basics, Control Loop Action, Control Valve Packing Designs, Seat Leakage
Design of Industrial Automation Functional Specifications for PLCs, DCSs and ...Living Online
The workshop will be useful to both specifiers and implementers and will provide a theoretical grounding as well as a practical guide for preparing a control system functional specification for implementation on Industrial control systems consisting of PLC (Programmable Logic Controllers), HMI (Human Machine Interfaces/SCADA devices) or DCS (Distributed Control Systems).
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
Consulting engineers
Design engineers
Electrical engineers and technicians
Industrial automation engineers and technicians
Instrumentation and control engineers, technologists and technicians
Maintenance engineers, technicians and staff
Mechanical engineers and technicians
Operation, inspection and repair managers, supervisors and engineers
Plant engineers
System specifiers
MORE INFORMATION: http://www.idc-online.com/content/design-industrial-automation-functional-specifications-plcs-dcss-and-scada-systems-14
This document discusses pneumatic control systems and air control valves. It describes the main components of a pneumatic control system and categories of air control valves, including directional control valves, non-return valves, flow control valves, pressure control valves, and shut-off valves. It also covers the construction, operation, and sizing of directional control valves.
A Control Valve is the most commonly used
final control element used to regulate fluid flow in
a process. In a process, normally it is the only
controllable element residing in the loop.
Ø This is a device used to modulate flow of
process fluid in pipe lines by creating a variable
area in the flow path.
Ø The flow path is varied with respect to the
control signal received from the controller
towards the required flow modulation.
This document provides an overview of Gasco's Ensure Safe Production (ESP) program. It includes:
- An introduction and leadership message supporting ESP.
- Background on ESP and why it's important for process safety.
- Descriptions of the roles and relevance of ESP for different job functions.
- Gasco's ESP methodology and how it ensures operations stay within defined limits.
- Examples of incidents that highlight the importance of different ESP components like abnormal situation management and proactive monitoring.
Pneumatic control valve
Actual Pneumatic Control Valve
Typical Actuator & Valve
introduction to actuator
Actuator power
Actuator Fluids
Diaphragm Actuator
Positioner Indicator
Valve Body
Valve Plugs
Reverse & Direct Actuators
Air-To-Open vs. Air-To-Close
control valve
Controller Tuning
Selection of controller modes
Tuning Rules
Ziegler – Nichols Controller Settings
NACES Plant Design Report - SynTech Curtin SarawakLee Ren Jie
This document presents a plant design project report for the enhancement of syngas production using agri-waste technology. The proposed plant utilizes co-gasification of rice husk and sub-bituminous coal to produce approximately 50 kilo-tonnes per year of hydrogen-rich syngas. The design aims to provide a sustainable alternative to conventional processes through improved energy efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Key aspects of the design include the co-gasification technology, heat recovery steam generation system, and desulphurization gas cleaning technology.
This document provides information on different types of valves used in industrial processes. It defines what a valve is and discusses the importance of valve selection for plant economics and operations. It then classifies and describes common types of valves such as gate valves, ball valves, plug valves, butterfly valves, globe valves, check valves, and diaphragm valves. It also covers valve components, materials of construction, end connections, operators, and control valves. In summary, the document provides a comprehensive overview of valves, their functions, classifications and key design aspects.
Hydraulic oils are liquids, typically mineral oil-based, that are used to transfer power in hydraulic systems. They have properties like low compressibility, viscosity stability, lubrication, and resistance to oxidation and corrosion. Hydraulic systems use hydraulic oils to convey power to machinery like backhoes, aircraft controls, and industrial equipment. Hydraulic oils must effectively transfer power while also lubricating and protecting system components from damage and wear. Specialty hydraulic oils made from natural oils can provide biodegradability for environmental applications. Proper handling and maintenance is required to prevent hydraulic fluid contamination, which could damage systems or cause injuries.
ONSHORE AND OFF SHORE OIL AND GAS FIELDS AND FACILITIES SERVICES
VALVE SERVICES
• VALVE TESTING SERVICES
• VALVE REPAIR &REBURBISHMENT
• VALVE AUTOMATION SERVICES
• REPAIR AND RECONDITIONING ON SITE , IN SITU SERVICES AT PLANTS
Buttons come in a variety of styles, materials, and sizes. The main styles are shank, sew-through, and stud buttons. Materials include plastic, metal, wood, seashell, and mother-of-pearl. Button size is measured in lignes, with common sizes being 16L, 18L, 24L, and 32L. Buttons also vary based on the number of holes, with two-hole and four-hole buttons being most common. Customized buttons can be made from various materials to include names, logos, and designs.
Design and analysis of control valve with a multi stage anti cavitation trimnaz4u
Valves are the components in a fluid flow or pressure system that regulate
either the flow or the pressure of the fluid. This duty may involve stopping
and starting flow, controlling flow rate, diverting flow, preventing back
flow, controlling pressure, or relieving pressure.
This document provides information about different types of sewing machines. It begins by explaining the basic functioning of all sewing machines and then lists and describes 14 specific types of machines including plain/regular, overlock, chain stitch, feed arm, flatlock/interlock, Kansai special, buttonhole, button attaching, eyelet hole, bartack, snap attaching, blind stitch, basting, and zigzag machines. It also includes images of some of the machines and ends by listing brand names of popular sewing machines.
The document discusses Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems and their benefits for the textile and apparel industry. ERP systems integrate key operations like procurement, design, production, marketing, and distribution to help companies operate more efficiently. For the textile industry, ERP can help compress supply chains, improve responsiveness, and allow real-time visibility across global operations. Specific ERP software solutions are presented for the garment industry, along with case studies of companies experiencing increased productivity, cost savings, and improved customer satisfaction after implementing these systems.
The document provides an overview of valve positioners including their principles, design, applications, calibration techniques, condition monitoring, troubleshooting, and latest developments. It describes the basic components and functions of a control loop and positioner. The positioner converts an input control signal to a pneumatic output that positions the control valve stem. Key sections cover the evolution of positioner types, input signal conversion, output signal generation, calibration procedures including bench set confirmation and inline calibration, and preventative maintenance through regular inspections of the positioner and air supply.
Toyota Prius 4 PCU Power Modules - teardown reverse costing report published ...Yole Developpement
Toyota Prius 4 PCU modules integrate IGBT and freewheeling diodes onto innovative double side cooling packaging for hybrid electric vehicles, allowing better thermal dissipation, modularity and scalability of the system.
For its latest Prius 4 Toyota has designed a new power control unit (PCU). The PCU has two types of power module, one for the motor inverter and the other for the boost converter and generator inverter.
PCU power module toyota prius 4 system plus consulting
The module integrates Toyota’s latest power card packaging, with double side cooling. It allows the modularity and scalability of the PCU’s inverters to be optimized and also enables better thermal dissipation thanks to the use of copper heatsinks and spacers. The power cards can be placed in parallel to have a single thermal dissipation circuit in a limited space.
This package includes two pairs of wire bonded IGBTs and freewheeling diodes and is plastic molded.
This report offers a deep technical analysis of the module structure, packaging, and of the IGBT and diode die.
Based on a complete teardown analysis, the report also provides an estimation of the production cost of the package, IGBT and diode.
Moreover, the report compares the Prius 4 PCU with the Chevrolet Volt power module, analyzing the technical choices of the packaging and the die. This comparison highlights the huge differences in design and manufacturing process and their impact on device size and production cost.
In this day and age of automated computer control valve sizing, the logic and theories behind it are invisible. In his presentation, Al Holton of Allagash Valve & Controls will look at the basic principles that apply and how they affect the application and installation of a wide range of control valve types. He will also review the reasoning behind valve type selection.
Control valves are used to control process variables like pressure, flow, level and temperature. They work with a controller to form a control loop. The control valve manipulates the flow of process fluids like gas, steam, water or chemicals. It has a valve body, internal trim parts, an actuator and accessories. Control valves are classified based on their design as linear or rotary, and based on operation as throttling or on-off. Cavitation or flashing can occur if the downstream pressure reduces below the vapor pressure of the fluid.
This document discusses control valves, including their classification, basic parts, types, and how they work. Control valves can regulate fluid flow and control process variables under controller commands. There are two main types: linear and rotary. The basic parts include a valve body, bonnet, plug, trim, and actuator. Actuators are either pneumatic or electric and convert control signals into valve stem movement. Positioners translate control signals into standardized signals for the actuator. Trim parts like the stem, seat and plug are exposed to the process flow.
The document provides details on 14 mechanical seal piping plans ranging from single seal designs (Plans 01-14, 21-23, 31-32, 41) to dual seal designs (Plans 52-54) and specialized designs including quench seals (Plans 62, 65), gas seals (Plans 72, 74-76), and unpressurized and pressurized buffer fluid circulation systems. Each plan is accompanied by descriptions of its key features and considerations for preventative maintenance.
The document provides an overview of Dunham-Bush, a global HVAC manufacturer with a 121-year history. It details the company's origins and acquisitions over time. It then outlines Dunham-Bush's current global operations, manufacturing facilities, product ranges covering chillers, air handling units, and other specialized equipment. The document concludes with examples of projects utilizing Dunham-Bush equipment across various market sectors.
Control valves are devices used to modify fluid flow rates in process systems. There are two basic types - rotary motion valves with ball, butterfly, or plug closures, and linear motion valves with globe, diaphragm, or pinch closures. Common actuator types are pneumatic (piston or diaphragm actuators) and electric (VMD or modulating). Actuators position the valve closure based on a control signal to accurately control fluid flow.
This document discusses zero emission compressor systems that use water injection instead of oil lubrication. It provides information on:
- The main companies developing water injected screw compressor technology, including Atlas Copco, GrassAir, and Aerzener Maschinenfabrik.
- The four main types of water injected screw elements, including the pure water injected Kirsten and Atlas Copco models, as well as hybrid models.
- How water injection cools, seals, and lubricates the compression element, improving energy efficiency through near isothermal compression.
- The benefits of water injected compressor systems compared to oil lubricated systems, such as eliminating oil contamination, reducing maintenance needs, and providing higher pressures and
This document discusses zero emission compressor systems that use water injection instead of oil lubrication. It provides information on:
- The main companies that develop and manufacture water injected rotary screw compressors.
- The four main types of water injected screw elements, including those that use no oil/grease lubrication and those that are hybrid systems.
- How water injection cools, seals, and lubricates the compression element, improving energy efficiency through near-isothermal compression.
- Key differences in system configuration and water treatment requirements compared to conventional compressors.
This document provides an overview of Gasco's Ensure Safe Production (ESP) program. It includes:
- An introduction and leadership message supporting ESP.
- Background on ESP and why it's important for process safety.
- Descriptions of the roles and relevance of ESP for different job functions.
- Gasco's ESP methodology and how it ensures operations stay within defined limits.
- Examples of incidents that highlight the importance of different ESP components like abnormal situation management and proactive monitoring.
Pneumatic control valve
Actual Pneumatic Control Valve
Typical Actuator & Valve
introduction to actuator
Actuator power
Actuator Fluids
Diaphragm Actuator
Positioner Indicator
Valve Body
Valve Plugs
Reverse & Direct Actuators
Air-To-Open vs. Air-To-Close
control valve
Controller Tuning
Selection of controller modes
Tuning Rules
Ziegler – Nichols Controller Settings
NACES Plant Design Report - SynTech Curtin SarawakLee Ren Jie
This document presents a plant design project report for the enhancement of syngas production using agri-waste technology. The proposed plant utilizes co-gasification of rice husk and sub-bituminous coal to produce approximately 50 kilo-tonnes per year of hydrogen-rich syngas. The design aims to provide a sustainable alternative to conventional processes through improved energy efficiency and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Key aspects of the design include the co-gasification technology, heat recovery steam generation system, and desulphurization gas cleaning technology.
This document provides information on different types of valves used in industrial processes. It defines what a valve is and discusses the importance of valve selection for plant economics and operations. It then classifies and describes common types of valves such as gate valves, ball valves, plug valves, butterfly valves, globe valves, check valves, and diaphragm valves. It also covers valve components, materials of construction, end connections, operators, and control valves. In summary, the document provides a comprehensive overview of valves, their functions, classifications and key design aspects.
Hydraulic oils are liquids, typically mineral oil-based, that are used to transfer power in hydraulic systems. They have properties like low compressibility, viscosity stability, lubrication, and resistance to oxidation and corrosion. Hydraulic systems use hydraulic oils to convey power to machinery like backhoes, aircraft controls, and industrial equipment. Hydraulic oils must effectively transfer power while also lubricating and protecting system components from damage and wear. Specialty hydraulic oils made from natural oils can provide biodegradability for environmental applications. Proper handling and maintenance is required to prevent hydraulic fluid contamination, which could damage systems or cause injuries.
ONSHORE AND OFF SHORE OIL AND GAS FIELDS AND FACILITIES SERVICES
VALVE SERVICES
• VALVE TESTING SERVICES
• VALVE REPAIR &REBURBISHMENT
• VALVE AUTOMATION SERVICES
• REPAIR AND RECONDITIONING ON SITE , IN SITU SERVICES AT PLANTS
Buttons come in a variety of styles, materials, and sizes. The main styles are shank, sew-through, and stud buttons. Materials include plastic, metal, wood, seashell, and mother-of-pearl. Button size is measured in lignes, with common sizes being 16L, 18L, 24L, and 32L. Buttons also vary based on the number of holes, with two-hole and four-hole buttons being most common. Customized buttons can be made from various materials to include names, logos, and designs.
Design and analysis of control valve with a multi stage anti cavitation trimnaz4u
Valves are the components in a fluid flow or pressure system that regulate
either the flow or the pressure of the fluid. This duty may involve stopping
and starting flow, controlling flow rate, diverting flow, preventing back
flow, controlling pressure, or relieving pressure.
This document provides information about different types of sewing machines. It begins by explaining the basic functioning of all sewing machines and then lists and describes 14 specific types of machines including plain/regular, overlock, chain stitch, feed arm, flatlock/interlock, Kansai special, buttonhole, button attaching, eyelet hole, bartack, snap attaching, blind stitch, basting, and zigzag machines. It also includes images of some of the machines and ends by listing brand names of popular sewing machines.
The document discusses Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems and their benefits for the textile and apparel industry. ERP systems integrate key operations like procurement, design, production, marketing, and distribution to help companies operate more efficiently. For the textile industry, ERP can help compress supply chains, improve responsiveness, and allow real-time visibility across global operations. Specific ERP software solutions are presented for the garment industry, along with case studies of companies experiencing increased productivity, cost savings, and improved customer satisfaction after implementing these systems.
The document provides an overview of valve positioners including their principles, design, applications, calibration techniques, condition monitoring, troubleshooting, and latest developments. It describes the basic components and functions of a control loop and positioner. The positioner converts an input control signal to a pneumatic output that positions the control valve stem. Key sections cover the evolution of positioner types, input signal conversion, output signal generation, calibration procedures including bench set confirmation and inline calibration, and preventative maintenance through regular inspections of the positioner and air supply.
Toyota Prius 4 PCU Power Modules - teardown reverse costing report published ...Yole Developpement
Toyota Prius 4 PCU modules integrate IGBT and freewheeling diodes onto innovative double side cooling packaging for hybrid electric vehicles, allowing better thermal dissipation, modularity and scalability of the system.
For its latest Prius 4 Toyota has designed a new power control unit (PCU). The PCU has two types of power module, one for the motor inverter and the other for the boost converter and generator inverter.
PCU power module toyota prius 4 system plus consulting
The module integrates Toyota’s latest power card packaging, with double side cooling. It allows the modularity and scalability of the PCU’s inverters to be optimized and also enables better thermal dissipation thanks to the use of copper heatsinks and spacers. The power cards can be placed in parallel to have a single thermal dissipation circuit in a limited space.
This package includes two pairs of wire bonded IGBTs and freewheeling diodes and is plastic molded.
This report offers a deep technical analysis of the module structure, packaging, and of the IGBT and diode die.
Based on a complete teardown analysis, the report also provides an estimation of the production cost of the package, IGBT and diode.
Moreover, the report compares the Prius 4 PCU with the Chevrolet Volt power module, analyzing the technical choices of the packaging and the die. This comparison highlights the huge differences in design and manufacturing process and their impact on device size and production cost.
In this day and age of automated computer control valve sizing, the logic and theories behind it are invisible. In his presentation, Al Holton of Allagash Valve & Controls will look at the basic principles that apply and how they affect the application and installation of a wide range of control valve types. He will also review the reasoning behind valve type selection.
Control valves are used to control process variables like pressure, flow, level and temperature. They work with a controller to form a control loop. The control valve manipulates the flow of process fluids like gas, steam, water or chemicals. It has a valve body, internal trim parts, an actuator and accessories. Control valves are classified based on their design as linear or rotary, and based on operation as throttling or on-off. Cavitation or flashing can occur if the downstream pressure reduces below the vapor pressure of the fluid.
This document discusses control valves, including their classification, basic parts, types, and how they work. Control valves can regulate fluid flow and control process variables under controller commands. There are two main types: linear and rotary. The basic parts include a valve body, bonnet, plug, trim, and actuator. Actuators are either pneumatic or electric and convert control signals into valve stem movement. Positioners translate control signals into standardized signals for the actuator. Trim parts like the stem, seat and plug are exposed to the process flow.
The document provides details on 14 mechanical seal piping plans ranging from single seal designs (Plans 01-14, 21-23, 31-32, 41) to dual seal designs (Plans 52-54) and specialized designs including quench seals (Plans 62, 65), gas seals (Plans 72, 74-76), and unpressurized and pressurized buffer fluid circulation systems. Each plan is accompanied by descriptions of its key features and considerations for preventative maintenance.
The document provides an overview of Dunham-Bush, a global HVAC manufacturer with a 121-year history. It details the company's origins and acquisitions over time. It then outlines Dunham-Bush's current global operations, manufacturing facilities, product ranges covering chillers, air handling units, and other specialized equipment. The document concludes with examples of projects utilizing Dunham-Bush equipment across various market sectors.
Control valves are devices used to modify fluid flow rates in process systems. There are two basic types - rotary motion valves with ball, butterfly, or plug closures, and linear motion valves with globe, diaphragm, or pinch closures. Common actuator types are pneumatic (piston or diaphragm actuators) and electric (VMD or modulating). Actuators position the valve closure based on a control signal to accurately control fluid flow.
This document discusses zero emission compressor systems that use water injection instead of oil lubrication. It provides information on:
- The main companies developing water injected screw compressor technology, including Atlas Copco, GrassAir, and Aerzener Maschinenfabrik.
- The four main types of water injected screw elements, including the pure water injected Kirsten and Atlas Copco models, as well as hybrid models.
- How water injection cools, seals, and lubricates the compression element, improving energy efficiency through near isothermal compression.
- The benefits of water injected compressor systems compared to oil lubricated systems, such as eliminating oil contamination, reducing maintenance needs, and providing higher pressures and
This document discusses zero emission compressor systems that use water injection instead of oil lubrication. It provides information on:
- The main companies that develop and manufacture water injected rotary screw compressors.
- The four main types of water injected screw elements, including those that use no oil/grease lubrication and those that are hybrid systems.
- How water injection cools, seals, and lubricates the compression element, improving energy efficiency through near-isothermal compression.
- Key differences in system configuration and water treatment requirements compared to conventional compressors.
Donaldson provides a wide range of filtration solutions for the marine market including air, lube, fuel, coolant, and hydraulic filters for marine engines, generators, compressors, and other equipment. They offer filters for all major engine manufacturers and equipment. Their filters are designed to protect components and deliver high performance under demanding marine conditions.
Klüber Summit DSL oils are fully synthetic air compressor oils that provide benefits such as low maintenance costs due to extended oil change intervals of up to 8,000 operating hours. They have good soil dissolving capacity to keep the oil circuit clean and form few oxidation residues to increase filter and separator life. Klüber Summit DSL 32, 46, and 68 are also biodegradable and suitable for sensitive applications.
ELGi is a global manufacturer of air compressors with over 50 years of experience. It has manufacturing facilities in several countries and a widespread sales and service network across 73 countries. ELGi specializes in portable and stationary air compressors used in various industries including water-well drilling. It offers a full line of compressors powered by reliable engines and equipped with energy efficient components to provide high reliability and uptime. ELGi compressors are suitable for water-well drilling applications across different bore sizes due to their durable design, low maintenance requirements, and ability to perform under diverse conditions.
This document provides information about various condensate cleaners from PURO, including the ENVIRO (65 cfm), PURO (300 cfm), PURO GRAND (1250 cfm), and PURO GRAND Xtender (2500 cfm). It describes their features and specifications, how they work to separate oil from condensate, and answers common questions about condensate cleaning and older separator models.
This document discusses Cummins Filtration's HF6500 Series hydraulic filters. It provides specifications for two styles of the HF6500 including maximum static pressure, recommended working pressure, seals, and service clearance. Style A uses NPT port connections while Style B uses BSP port connections. The document also provides ordering information including available filter heads, port sizes, bypass settings, rated flows, and applications.
This document provides information on Ecodair Microfilters and moisture separators that provide dry air for machine tools. Ecodair offers 10 standard models of dry air compressors to meet various needs, with features like long life, anti-corrosion coating, and low maintenance. Machine manufacturers prefer Ecodair because it offers important safety features to protect machines from issues caused by dirty air like downtime and product defects. Ecodair dryers remove moisture and contaminants from compressed air to provide clean, dry air required for precise machining.
Your Final Destination for COMPRESSED AIR SOLUTIONS..
world class compressors
drying units
filtration
spares and service
Turnkey Pipeline for air and gas
Parker Balston is a division of Parker Hannifin, world’s leading diversified manufacturer of motion and control technologies and systems. Balston manufacturers industrial filters and filtration technology, replacement filter elements, compressed air dryers, nitrogen generators, and compressed air microbial detection.
The document is an Ingersoll Rand lubrication equipment catalog that describes their various pump models, including piston pumps for grease and oils. It provides details on their LM series piston pumps, which are built for industrial strength and durability. The pumps are available in various ratios and flow rates to suit different applications and container sizes. Ingersoll Rand also offers complete pump packages that bundle the necessary pumps, hoses, meters, and accessories.
Air Compressors LE Industrial Oils.pdfronisatria08
This document provides information on air compressors and LE industrial oils for air compressors. It discusses the types of air compressors, including reciprocating, rotary screw, and centrifugal compressors. It outlines the basic problems air compressors can experience like valve deposits, heat, and wear. It then explains how LE compressor oils help solve these problems through features like non-foaming additives, excellent water separation, unique additives like Monolec that reduce friction and wear, and protection against acid corrosion and carbon formation. Using LE oils results in lower maintenance and operating costs and higher productivity. The document also introduces several LE compressor oil product lines and their key properties and applications.
This document provides information on best lubrication practices to improve machine performance and total cost of ownership. It discusses industry trends in cleanliness practices, storage, manufacturers' requirements, and solutions. It emphasizes the importance of safety and outlines key factors like contamination control, particle size and counts, filtration cleanliness levels, and effects of water, heat, air and other contaminants. Maintaining clean lubricants through proper filtration, storage, breather protection and other best practices can significantly improve machine reliability and lifespan.
This document is a catalog of temperature sensors from Marflex, a Brazilian automotive parts company. It provides information on temperature sensors for various vehicle makes and models, including the original manufacturer part number, application (engine/system), fuel type, and year. It lists temperature sensors for water and air injection, temperature indicators, cold starts, heavy lines, radiators, warning flags, and water reservoirs. The catalog contains overviews of the company, its values of quality and safety, product warranty program, and contact information.
The document provides information about Mercury Pneumatics' sales training program. It includes sections on the company background, product categories, salient product features, and visit plan. The document summarizes Mercury Pneumatics' key pneumatic products like cylinders, valves, hydro-pneumatic presses, pumps, and special products for industries like pet blow molding, textiles, and OEM applications. It also outlines the sales processes, product demonstrations at their demo center, and industries they serve.
Boge Compressed Air Treatment Products Scottwoodward
The document provides information about BOGE compressed air dryers. It discusses how refrigerant dryers from BOGE use a quad cell heat exchanger to reliably achieve a standard pressure dewpoint of 38°F. The dryers have low pressure drops and energy efficient components, reducing costs over the lifetime of the compressed air system. The document also provides specifications for various BOGE refrigerant dryer models ranging from 10-1200 CFM flow capacities.
This document provides installation, operation and maintenance guidelines for LeROI gas compressor models HG10, HGF10, HG12, HGF12, HGS17, HGSF17, HG17, HG24, LG30 and LGL30. It discusses safety warnings and instructions, identifying compressor components, how the compressor system works, oil flow and orifice sizing, variable Vi adjustment, capacity control, installation, operation, maintenance, service procedures and warranty information. The document is intended to guide users on safely installing and maintaining LeROI gas compressors.
(www.compressor-spares-manufacturer.com) We are established manufacturers, exporter, traders and suppliers of Compressor Spares and Tanks. Our offered products are manufactured from optimum grade basic material in strict adherence to the set industry parameters.
Air compressor in Saudi Arabia the lifeline for the manufacturing industry. Kirloskar’s Air Compressor Systems offers a wide range of compressors in 15 product categories. To bring focused attention and create a Centre of Competence specific to technology, these are subdivided into three categories: Reciprocating Compressors, Screw Compressors, and Centrifugal Compressors. KPCL offers Air Compressors from 30 to 10,000 CFM.
KPCL Reciprocating, Horizontal Balanced Opposed and Piston Compressors are the results of extensive engineering expertise and experience of over five decades in design, manufacturing, supply, and installation of air and gas compressors of various designs, capacities, and pressures for a range of applications.
Our compressor range is known for its minimum power consumption, lower operating temperature, and maximum efficiency, thus achieving overall effectiveness. The compressors are manufactured adhering to stringent quality standards and in keeping with different industrial standards as per customer requirements.
Reciprocating Air Compressor Division offers products for a wide range of market segments such as general engineering to critical operation & processing applications in key sectors like Railways and process industries like Refineries & Petrochemical Industries, PET bottling applications etc For more information, please https://3t-saudi.com
Similar to sotras filter catalog|sotras cross reference pdf (20)
This is a parts catalog for the M300 350 ingersoll rand compressor, wish it can help you.
Shanghai Airmax co.,ltd is the compressor filter factory china. we have complete ingersoll rand compressor parts with high quality.
ingersoll rand air filter
ingersoll rand oil filter
ingersoll rand coalescing filter
ingersoll rand separator filter
If you are looking for ingersoll rand air compressor filter,please contact us at info@aircompressor-filter.com
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TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
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### Types of TDM
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2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
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sotras filter catalog|sotras cross reference pdf
1. FILTERS & PRODUCTS FOR
COMPRESSORS, VACUUM PUMPS
AND COMPRESSED AIR
S O T R A S
2. PRODUCT QUALITY SUPPORTED
BY EFFICIENT SERVICE...
Sotras is well established in the filtration industry as one of the leaders
in its field, offering a wide range of standard, high quality products as
well as customised products designed to satisfy specific needs and
requirements thanks to the support of our technical department.
Evidence of the high quality of our products lies in the fact that Sotras
has been cooperating with compressor manufacturers for a long time
and on a regular basis, providing expertise and technical solutions,
developing new products with OEMs, as well as providing assistance
to the numerous small, medium and large firms which are all part of
the wide network of Sotras’ customers all over the world.
This manual presents our standard product specifications
regarding Sotras business units:
Filters and products for compressors
Filters and products for vacuum pumps
Compressed air filter and accessories
and integrates Sotras’ new Customer Service Support Department,which
guarantees a specific and prompt service to customers around the globe.
Sotras help line ++39.011.262.22.22
E-mail: customer.service@sotras.com
or sales@sotras.com
Website address: www.sotras.com
4. S O T R A S
4
FILTERS AND PRODUCTS FOR COMPRESSORS
AIR-OIL SEPARATORS
FILTER HEADS & ADAPTERS
AIR FILTERS
SPIN-ON OIL FILTERS
FILTERS AND PRODUCTS FOR VACUUM PUMPS
DEMISTERS
VACUUM AIR FILTERS
SPIN-ON OIL FILTERS
FILTERS AND PRODUCTS FOR COMPRESSED AIR
COMPRESSED AIR FILTERS
ACCESSORIES
PRATICAL ADVICE
PREMATURE INCREASE IN PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL
EXCESSIVE USE OF OIL
COLLAPSED SEPARATOR CAUSES
FLASH FIRES
QUALITY CONTROL AND GUARANTEE
QUALITY
GUARANTEE
5. S O T R A S
5
FILTERS & PRODUCTS
FOR COMPRESSORS
6. AIR-OIL SEPARATORS
6
During the last century compressed air became associated with many industrial applications and compressor manufacturers focused
their attention on rotary screw and vane compressor whose compression systems use lubricating oil as a coolant.
Hence the necessity of using air/oil separators.
Sotras designs and manufactures separators specifically for installation in rotary screw and rotary vane compressors and they are
available in vertical, horizontal and spin on configurations.
Their purpose is to separate the oil droplets from the compressed air, thereby producing cleaner air and allowing the oil to be
scavenged and re-circulated in the compressor.
Sotras separators are manufactured to satisfy OEM’s needs in terms of:
- Physical principle of air/oil separation
- Element dimensions according to the compressor’s performance and tank dimensions.
- Oil consumption to ensure a correct functional performance
- Use of high grade filtration and separation media to ensure the best quality of clean air needed for industrial applications.
Additionally it is very important to highlight that Sotras separators can be used with all types of oils, whether standard, mineral based,
synthetic or partially synthetic.
In order to decide which is the best separator to be used for a specific compressor, OEMs have to consider what level of separation
needs to be achieved, in other words to target the minimum of parts per million of residual oil content required.
Then a technical solution is needed in order to reduce the oil concentration in the air.
Often OEMs need to consider a pre-separation system, which will reduce the PPM and increase the life of the air/oil separator.
Graph 1
Graph 2
7. 7
S O T R A S
Construction and separation:
Corrosive resistant materials are used in the construction of the air/ oil separators. Careful welding procedures and the use of the latest
twin pack adhesive ensure that the element has high mechanical strength and can endure operating temperature up to 120°C.
Normally, the air and oil mixture passes from the outside to the inside of the separator and the coalescing effect is carried out through
a multi stage separation process resulting in the recovery of the oil and producing clean air.
Pressure drop - Efficiency and Performance
At a nominal working pressure of 7 bar, the pressure drop on a
new element varies between approximately 0.15 and 0.25 bar.
At other working pressures, the pressure drop is proportional to
the air velocity across the separator (graph 2)
By using our separators, the oil carryover after
separation is limited to about 1 to 3 ppm.
The life of the separator depends on many factors:
Type Pressure drop at General specifications
nominal flow rate (bar)
single wrapped 0,16 low production costs, good performance and long life span
double wrapped 0,18 excellent performance on small dimensions or long life span
pleated 0,15 low pressure drop
pleated+wrapped 0,17 low pressure drop and excellent separation levels
with pre-separation fleece 0,2 for applications showing high oil percentage before
separation or under particular environmental conditions
spin on 0,25 for easy maintenance and small flow rates
the designs and regular maintenance of the compressor, clean
environment, working temperature, quality of the air and oil filters.
To ensure maximum separator efficiency, the joints must create a
perfect seal. Experience has shown that through
correct installation and also using the correct type
of oil, Sotras separators can have a life expectancy of
many thousands of hours.
8. STANDARD SEPARATORS
8
DF 5010
DB 2001
DB 2002
DF 5005
DF 5006
DB 2003
DB 2006
DB 2057
DF 5009
DB 2009
DB 2074
DB 2085
DF 5004
DB 2021
DB 2012
DB 2160
DB 2186
DB 2022
DB 2018
DB 2105
DB 2319
DB 2132
DB 2020
DB 2024
DB 2104
DB 2026
DB 2027
DB 2118
DB 2130
DB 2029
DB 2353
DB 2030
DB 2082
DB 2025
DB 2138
DB 2051
DB 2102
DB 2055
DB 2061
DB 2124
DB 2084
DB 2089
DB 2147
DB 2090
DB 2382
DB 2167
DB 2126
DB 2129
1
1,5
2
2
3
3,5
3,5
3,5
4
4,5
4,5
5
5,5
6,5
7
7
7
8
8,5
9
9
9,5
12
12
12
12,5
14
16
16,5
17
18
19
19,5
20
20
21,5
22
23,5
23,5
25
25,5
28
29
34,5
39
40
43
44
ext
int
int
ext
ext
int
int
int
ext
int
int
int
ext
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
int
6
1
1
6
6
1
1
2
6
1
2
2
6
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
4
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
5
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
5
2
2
1
76
135
135
96
136
135
170
135
108
170
135
170
136
275
170
170
170
275
220
220
220
170
220
275
220
300
300
220
300
300
300
300
400
275
275
300
300
300
400
220
275
300
300
300
393
300
400
475
M22X1,5
88
88
M24X1,5
M39X1,5
88
122
75
M32X1,5
122
75
108
M39X1,5
219
122
108
108
219
165
157
157
108
165
219
157
243
243
157
219
243
219
243
314
219
210
243
219
243
314
157
210
219
243
219
304
219
314
398
62
165
170
62
99
170
200
170
93
200
170
200
99
328
200
200
200
328
273
273
273
200
273
324
273
348
355
288
345
355
343
355
439
324
325
348
350
355
439
273
325
355
355
355
439
355
439
740
123
140
200
210
177
305
230
160
260
305
200
180
303
250
435
230
230
305
430
230
230
305
600
448
305
445
500
400
305
600
314
660
520
750
400
750
400
820
620
612
500
500
1000
600
510
700
600
900
0
12
12
0
0
12
12
0
0
12
0
0
0
0
12
0
0
12
12
0
0
0
12
12
0
12
12
0
0
12
0
12
0
12
0
12
0
12
0
0
0
0
12
0
5
0
0
19
SOTRAS Ref. h2 (mm)h1 (mm)d4 (mm)d2 (mm)d1 (mm)DrawingTypeNominal flow rate (m3/min)
The table shows some of Sotras standard separators; special types are available on request.
The data is indicative and based on 7 bar working pressure
9. 9
S O T R A S
(DRAW. 3)
DOUBLE WRAPPED
+ FLEECE
(DRAW. 1)
SINGLE
WRAPPED
(DRAW. 2)
DOUBLE
WRAPPED
(DRAW. 4)
PLEATED
(DRAW. 5)
PLEATED
+ WRAPPED
(DRAW. 6)
SPIN-ON
TYPES AND DRAWINGS
int. ext.
10. FILTER HEADS & ADAPTERS
10
NP 0001
NP 0002
NP 0003
NP 0004
M22X1,5
M24X1,5
M32X1,5
M39X1,5
19,2
19,8
28,1
35,8
14
15
22
30
12
13
19
26,5
M 27X1,5
M27X1,5
1''-1/4 G
1''-1/4 G
16
16
20
20
32
32
41
41
18
18
18
18
5
5
5
5
SOTRAS Ref. h4 (mm)
32
32
50
50
S
DF 5010
DF 5005
DF 5009
DF 5004
DF 5006
Corresp.
separatorh3 (mm)h2 (mm)h1 (mm)d5d4 (mm)d3 (mm)d1 d2 (mm)
For OEMs that use spin on separators but do not make filter heads and adapters in house, we are able to offer different options.
Besides simple separator heads, SOTRAS is also able to provide models with integrated connectors for oil cartridges.
Depending on the OEM’ s requirements it is possible to order the filter head alone or
together with the relevant elements - separator and oil filter.
On request, we have also available heads with thermostatic valves, minimum pressure valves and visual oil indicators.
11. AIR-FILTERS
11
Besides being able to provide a wide range of adaptable air cartridges, SOTRAS can offer OEMs a series of air filters that do not
require a housing. These filters are recommended for 1 to 12 m3/min flow rates and can be installed vertically or horizontally.
This type of solution offers a low pressure drop and very simple installation and replacement procedures.
(On specific requests we can offer fibreglass or oiled cellulose filtering media).
12. 12
SA 6663
SA 6972
SA 6620
SA 6696
SA 6905
SA 6718
SA 6908
110
110
130
164
164
230
218
51
41
76
76
60
100
78
93
93
125
135
135
116
282
25
25
25
25
25
35
35
1
1
2
4
4
6
12
SOTRAS Ref. Nominal flow rate (m3/min)h2 (mm)h1 (mm)d1 (mm) d4 (mm)
13. SPIN-ON OIL FILTERS
13
Thanks to its experience in the hydraulic sector, SOTRAS has developed a range of oil
filters, especially suitable for screw and vane compressor applications, bearing in mind that these filters will have to endure sudden
changes and extreme limits in pressure and temperature. The oil filters that SOTRAS offers are usually of the spin-on type and can be
provided with a by pass valve, if it is not already to be found on the heads or in the lubrication circuit.
Generally the most commonly used filtering media is made of cellulose, however fibreglass and metallic mesh versions are available
on request.
Every batch undergoes stringent laboratory performance tests in terms of resistance to cyclic and maximum working pressure.
SH 8118
SH 8113
SH 8152
SH 8153
SH 8112
SH 8119
SH 8154
SH 8155
SH 8143
SH 8146
SH 8147
SH 8149
SH 8107
SH 8110
SH 8150
SH 8144
SH 8114
SH 8108
SH 8145
SH 8109
SH 8196
76
76
76
93
93
93
93
93
96
93
93
108
93
93
93
127
136
108
127
136
93
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
98
99
93
98
100
62
3/4'' 16-UNF
3/4 16-UNF
3/4'' 16-UNF
3/4'' 16-UNF
3/4 16-UNF
1'' 12-UNF
3/4'' 16-UNF
1'' 12-UNF
3/4'' G
1'' 12-UNF
1'' 12-UNF
1'' 12-UNF
1'' 12-UNF
1'' 12-UNF
M 20X1,5
1'' 1/4 G
1'' 1/2 16-UN
1'' 1/8 -16 UN
1'' 1/4 G
1'' 1/2 16-UN
3/4'' 16-UNF
95
125
140
97
143
143
144
172
146
170
210
210
210
212
212
182
177
260
228
302
58
0,12
0,12
-
-
0,12
0,12
-
-
-
0,12
0,12
0,12
-
-
-
-
-
0,12
-
-
0,12
2,5
2,5
3,5
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,5
2,5
-
2,5
2,5
1,2
2,5
2,5
2,5
-
-
2,5
-
2,5
0,8
15
20
20
25
40
40
40
40
40
45
70
70
70
70
70
80
95
100
150
180
15
SOTRAS Ref.
14
14
35
25
14
14
25
25
14
14
14
14
14
25
30
14
20
14
12
20
14
by pass
Valve (bar)
Non-return
Valve-(bar)h1 (mm)d3d1 (mm) d2 (mm)
Nominal
flow rate
(l/min)
Max.
operating
Pressure(bar)
15. DEMISTERS
15
The media used in our separators enables us to obtain excellent air/oil
separation rates up to 1-3 mg/m3.
All oil separators are manufactured using materials to withstand high
pressures and temperatures and to minimise moisture induced
deterioration.
In order to achieve the best possible separation efficiency and long
working life of the element it is essential that regular maintenance
procedures are followed and joints are applied correctly, as well as the
use of good quality air and oil filters.
DA 1050
DA 1051
DA 1022
DA 1060
DA 1120
DA 1013
DA 1014
DA 1111
DA 1015
DA 1047
DA 1020
DA 1048
DA 1030
DA 1049
54,5
71,5
79,5
72
79
70
70
72
70
72
106
72
106
72
68
74
117,5
132
144
175
200
200
255
250
218
375
284
500
25,5
32,5
45
35
46
40
40
35
40
35
72
35
72
35
2,5
2,5
3,5
8
0
0
0
8
0
8
0
8
0
8
1
1
1
2
3
3
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
0,25
0,4
0,7
0,8
0,9
0,9
1,1
1,2
1,4
1,5
2,2
2,2
2,8
2,9
SOTRAS Ref.
Flow rate
(m3/min)
Drawingh2 (mm)h1 (mm)d2 (mm)d1 (mm)
DRAW. 1DRAW. 3
DRAW. 2
16. VACUUM AIR FILTERS
16
Sotras offers a wide range of filters to suit most requirements in this field and the elements are usually interchangeable with those
produced by other leading manufacturers.
Steel housings are treated with a special protective coating thereby guaranteeing a longer durability. They also undergo thorough
tests to ensure the seals withstand high vacuum levels.
The elements have high dust retention and are available with paper media (having a normal filtration rate of 5 microns) as well as
glassfibre media for special applications.
17. 17
SA 6654
SA 6058
SA 6647
SA 6952
SA 6059
SA 6819
SA 6061
SA 6635
SA 6820
SA 6821
SA 6648
SA 6822
SA 6649
SA 6823
SA 6060
SA 6824
SA 6650
SA 6652
SA 6825
SA 6749
SA 6750
SA 6715
SA 6091
SA 6091
SA 6120
SA 6120
SA 6096
SA 6122
SA 6122
SA 6122
SA 6122
SA 6651
SA 6651
SA 6096
SA 6096
SA 6096
SA 6096
SA 6095
SA 6095
SA 6095
SA 6005
SA 6025
G 3/8''
G 3/4''
G 1/2''
G 1''
G 1''1/4
1''1/4 NPT
G 1''1/4
G 1''1/4
1''1/4 NPT
1''1/2 NPT
G 1''1/2
1''1/2 NPT
G 2''
2'' NPT
G 2''1/2
2''1/2 NPT
G 3''
G 4''
4'' NPT
G 3''
G 4''
80
110
110
133
133
133
170
170
170
170
170
170
200
200
200
200
270
270
270
280
360
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
M
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
F
66
76
76
85
85
85
141
141
141
141
170
170
240
240
240
240
180
180
180
395
590
12
14
14
17
17
17
17
17
17
17
18
18
18
18
18
18
50
50
50
50
50
39
53
53
53
53
53
93
93
93
93
124
124
124
124
124
124
145
145
145
330
400
SOTRAS Ref.
Element
Ref.
h3 (mm)
45
54
54
78
78
78
96
96
96
96
100
100
114
114
114
114
165
165
165
190
230
h4 (mm)
24
42
42
85
96
96
108
108
108
108
192
192
310
310
360
360
550
720
720
1080
1260
flow rate
(m3/h)
h2 (mm)h1 (mm)d2 (mm)
MALE-
FEMALE
d1
The oil filters that Sotras offers for vacuum pumps applications have the same characteristics as the products used for compressors
See pag. 13
SPIN ON OIL FILTERS
19. 19
SM 9001
SM 9002
SM 9003
SM 9004
SM 9005
SM 9006
SM 9007
SM 9008
SM 9009
SM 9010
60
78
120
198
335
510
780
1000
1500
2760
87
87
87
130
130
130
130
164
164
250
3/8"
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1"
1 1/2"
1 1/2"
2"
2"
3"
21
21
21
43
43
43
43
48
48
74
209
209
279
315
415
515
715
823
1073
1202
75
75
160
135
235
335
525
520
770
780
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
12
SOTRAS Ref. H3 (mm)
Max operating
pressure (bar)
H2 (mm)H1 (mm)D1 (mm)Connections
Capacity
(m3/h at 7 bar)
Due to the continuous demand of users of compressed air for clean, high quality air, Sotras offers a range of coalescing filters
specifically designed to suit most requirements. Our established experience enables us to offer simple, efficient and high quality
products at competitive prices. There are four series of elements available for various types of applications, depending on the level of
filtration required.
COMPRESSED AIR FILTERS
20. SM 9001
SM 9002
SM 9003
SM 9004
SM 9005
SM 9006
SM 9007
SM 9008
SM 9009
SM 9010
SM 9017
SM 9021
SM 9025
SM 9029
SM 9033
SM 9037
SM 9041
SM 9045
SM 9049
SM 9053
SM 9019
SM 9023
SM 9027
SM 9031
SM 9035
SM 9039
SM 9043
SM 9047
SM 9051
SM 9055
SM 9018
SM 9022
SM 9026
SM 9030
SM 9034
SM 9038
SM 9042
SM 9046
SM 9050
SM 9054
SM 9020
SM 9024
SM 9028
SM 9032
SM 9036
SM 9040
SM 9044
SM 9048
SM 9052
SM 9056
SOTRAS Ref.
FILTER
HOUSING
ELEMENT
ACT.CARB.
(series 4)
MICROFILTER
(series 3)
FINE FILTER
(series 2)
PREFILTER
(series 1)
1
2
3
4
3
0,1
0,01
0,01
0,03
0,05
0,06
0,12
-
0,5
0,01
0,005
SERIES
NOMINAL
INITIAL
PRESSURE
DROP (bar g)
OIL REMO-
VAL DOWN
TO (mg/m3)
PARTICLE
REMOVAL
DOWN TO
(micron)
20
PRE FILTERS
“Series 1”
Coarse filtration and
dust removal
Air flow through filter
element- out to in
ACTIVATED CARBON FILTER
“Series 4”
Oil vapour and odour removal
Particle removal below 0.01 micron.
Maximum residual oil content
down to 0,005 PPM.
Air flow through filter
element-in to out
MICRO FILTERS
“Series 3”
High efficiency
Particle removal down
to 0.01 micron.
Maximum residual oil
content down to 0,01 PPM.
Air flow through filter
element-in to out
FINE FILTERS
“Series 2”
General purpose protection
Particle removal down
to 0,1 micron.
Maximum residual oil
content down to 0,5 PPM.
Air flow through filter
element-in to out.
Sotras also offers a wide range of alternative elements suitable for other makes of housing.
22. PRACTICAL ADVICE
22
Our products regularly undergo stringent quality control and only very seldom the malfunctioning of the compressor has to be
ascribed to the filter itself.
Here below are listed some of the most common causes which lead on to an improper functioning of the machine.
Premature increase in pressure differential
This usually occurs when compressors work under the following conditions:
a) Air intake filter and oil no longer efficient
b) Unsuitable or heavily contaminated oil
c) Water contamination-recognised by rust deposits in separator tank
To help in avoiding these problems, there should be frequent replacements of the Air and Oil filters and the oil should be changed
completely at regular intervals. Check for deposits of’ varnish’ which can quickly block a separator.
Compressor should not be run at excessively high temperatures.
Excessive use of oil
This normally occurs under the following circumstances:
a) Separator not changed at the appropriate time
If the separator has reached the end of its lifespan or has worked in arduous conditions
and is not replaced, it can suffer structural damage (collapse) or media breakdown causing oil carry-over.
b) Blocked or malfunctioning scavenge tube
This situation increases the level of oil inside the separator and the amount of oil carry-over.
To avoid this problem, the scavenge tube must be checked for correct length at every separator change and kept free from blockage.
c) Incorrect oil level in tank
Overfilling with oil alters the pre-separation process and increases the quantity of oil in the air/oil mist thereby reducing the
efficiency of the separator. “Foaming” created by the oil can also create this situation.
d) Gaskets applied incorrectly or use of unsuitable or used gaskets
When installing a new separator the incorrect application of joints (bad seal) can cause heavy movements of oil thereby by-passing
the separating system.
e) Inefficient separation system
In some instances, the design of the compressor separation system is inefficient. In these cases the manufacturers improve the
separation efficiency by adding baffles or through modification of separations by adding pre-separation media to the outside of
the element.
Collapsed separator causes
This normally occurs under the following circumstances:
a) Separator excessively contaminated
b) Sudden surges caused by:
- malfunctioning valves
- sudden release of air to atmosphere (mobile compressors)
c) Rotary compressors working in parallel with reciprocating compressors without a suitable air receiver.
Flash fires
These are very rare and are caused by several
factors occurring simultaneously and not directly
related to the Air/Oil separator.
It is good practice to ensure that the gaskets have
a reliable form of grounding by the use of suitable
materials (at least one or two metal staples or
metal foil) so that there is contact between the
element and the separator tank.
23. 23
S O T R A S
QUALITY CONTROL AND GUARANTEE
The efficiency of our separators is tried through Johnson or Balston tests as well as the use of artificial smoke.
All types of filters are passed to our Quality control Department for approval before being marketed and the performance of every
batch in terms of resistance to cyclical and maximum working pressure regularly undergoes stringent laboratory tests
We would like to emphasise that Sotras filters undergo stringent quality control and are frequently tested in order to ensure satisfac-
tory operation in the application of which they are designed.
Evidence of the high quality of our products lies in the fact that Sotras manufactures original equipment for some of the most
important compressor manufacturers, to some of which Sotras guarantees product exclusivity.
We guarantee that filters produced by Sotras are free from defects either in materials or construction, always provided that the
machinery is maintained in accordance with manufacturers’ recommendations and filters are correctly installed and changed.
Sotras will replace any item found to be defective as described above but will not be held
responsible for any other replacement or contingencies or consequential loss.
In addition Sotras manufacturing
quality system has had approved
certification to
UNI EN ISO 9002-94 since 1999.
24. VIA DONATELLO, 13 - 10071 BORGARO TORINESE (TORINO) - ITALY
TEL. ++39.011.262.22.22 - FAX ++39.011.262.41.41 - www.sotras.com
S O T R A S
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