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Sorting It Out: Using Task-Affordance
              Analysis to Design Blended Courses

                           eMerge 2012
                    Cuyahoga Community College
                            3.14.2012

Corrie Bergeron, M.Ed.
Instructional Designer
Lakeland Community College
CC-BY-NC-SA
Blended = Best of Both Worlds
 Flexibility
 Structure
 Support




                CC-BY-NC-SA Some rights reserved by lynn.gardner
Systems
 Components
 Inputs
 Outputs
 Processes
 Affordances
 Constraints
Affordances & Constraints


Classroom                 Online

   Content delivery         Content delivery

   Practice & Feedback      Practice & Feedback

   Assessment               Assessment
Classroom
Affordances               Constraints
          Content delivery


        Practice & Feedback



            Assessment
Classroom
      Affordances               Constraints
                Content delivery
Lecture, media
Live demonstration
                Practice & Feedback
Group interaction
Real-time feedback
Instant remediation
Pacing control
                      Assessment
Direct observation
Proctored exams
Classroom
      Affordances               Constraints
                Content delivery
Lecture, media
Live demonstration
                Practice & Feedback
Group interaction
Real-time feedback
Instant remediation
Pacing control
                      Assessment
Direct observation
Proctored exams
Classroom
      Affordances               Constraints
                Content delivery
Lecture, media
Live demonstration
                Practice & Feedback
Group interaction
Real-time feedback
Instant remediation
Pacing control
                      Assessment
Direct observation
Proctored exams
Classroom
     Affordances                Constraints
                Content delivery
Lecture, media                    No pause or rewind
Live demonstration             Student ready to learn?
                Practice & Feedback
Group interaction                        It’s real-time!
Real-time feedback                 Scheduling lab time
                                 Shy students inhibited
Instant remediation
Pacing control
                      Assessment
Direct observation                        It’s real-time!
Proctored exams            Proctors have to be vigilant.
Classroom
     Affordances                Constraints
                Content delivery
Lecture, media                    No pause or rewind
Live demonstration             Student ready to learn?
                Practice & Feedback
Group interaction                        It’s real-time!
Real-time feedback                 Scheduling lab time
                                 Shy students inhibited
Instant remediation
Pacing control
                      Assessment
Direct observation                        It’s real-time!
Proctored exams            Proctors have to be vigilant.
Classroom
     Affordances                Constraints
                Content delivery
Lecture, media                    No pause or rewind
Live demonstration             Student ready to learn?
                Practice & Feedback
Group interaction                        It’s real-time!
Real-time feedback                 Scheduling lab time
                                 Shy students inhibited
Instant remediation
Pacing control
                      Assessment
Direct observation                        It’s real-time!
Proctored exams            Proctors have to be vigilant.
Online
Affordances                 Constraints
           Content delivery


         Practice & Feedback


             Assessment
Online
     Affordances               Constraints
               Content delivery
Lecture, media, demo
Pause, rewind, replay!
Search!
               Practice & Feedback
Asynchronous
Unlimited practice
Unlimited feedback & remediation
                    Assessment
Indirect observation
Auto-graded quizzes
Open EVERYTHING!
Online
     Affordances               Constraints
               Content delivery
Lecture, media, demo
Pause, rewind, replay!
Search!
                Practice & Feedback
Asynchronous
Unlimited practice, instant
feedback & remediation
                     Assessment
Indirect observation
Auto-graded quizzes
Open EVERYTHING!
Online
     Affordances               Constraints
               Content delivery
Lecture, media, demo
Pause, rewind, replay!
Search!
                Practice & Feedback
Asynchronous
Unlimited practice, instant
feedback & remediation
                     Assessment
Indirect observation
Auto-graded quizzes
Open EVERYTHING!
Online
     Affordances                Constraints
                Content delivery
Lecture, media, demo
Pause, rewind, replay!                  Asynchronous
                                Limited live interaction
Search!
                Practice & Feedback
Asynchronous                           Ditto the above
Unlimited practice, instant
feedback & remediation
                     Assessment
Indirect observation                 Ditto the above
Auto-graded quizzes             Open EVERYTHING!
Open EVERYTHING!
Online
     Affordances                Constraints
                Content delivery
Lecture, media, demo
Pause, rewind, replay!                  Asynchronous
                                Limited live interaction
Search!
                Practice & Feedback
Asynchronous                           Ditto the above
Unlimited practice, instant
feedback & remediation
                     Assessment
Indirect observation                 Ditto the above
Auto-graded quizzes             Open EVERYTHING!
Open EVERYTHING!
Online
     Affordances                Constraints
                Content delivery
Lecture, media, demo
Pause, rewind, replay!                  Asynchronous
                                Limited live interaction
Search!
                Practice & Feedback
Asynchronous                           Ditto the above
Unlimited practice, instant
feedback & remediation
                     Assessment
Indirect observation                 Ditto the above
Auto-graded quizzes             Open EVERYTHING!
Open EVERYTHING!
Classroom
     Affordances                Constraints
                Content delivery
Lecture, media                    No pause or rewind
Live demonstration           Student ready to learn?
               Practice & Feedback
Group interaction                      It’s real-time!
Real-time feedback              Scheduling lab time
                              Shy students inhibited
Instant remediation
Pacing control
                      Assessment
Direct observation                        It’s real-time!
Proctored exams            Proctors have to be vigilant.
Unique Affordances


Classroom                            Online
                Content delivery
Live demonstration          Pause, rewind, replay, search
              Practice & Feedback
Real-time feedback            Unlimited practice, instant
Instant remediation           feedback & remediation
                      Assessment
Direct observation
                              Open EVERYTHING!
Proctored exams
Unique Constraints


Classroom                              Online
                 Content delivery
Student readiness            Limited real-time interaction
              Practice & Feedback
Scheduling labs
Shy students sit out         Limited real-time interaction
                       Assessment
Student readiness
Time limits                  Open EVERYTHING!
The Structure of Knowledge
   Facts
                              Procedures



   Concepts
                              Problems



   Principles / Systems
The Structure of Knowledge
   Facts
                              Procedures
       Chains
       Networks

   Concepts                  Problems




   Principles / Systems
The Structure of Knowledge
   Facts
                              Procedures
       Chains
       Networks

   Concepts                  Problems
       Parts-of
       Kinds-of

   Principles / Systems
The Structure of Knowledge
   Facts
                              Procedures
       Chains
       Networks

   Concepts
       Parts-of              Problems
       Kinds-of

   Principles / Systems
       Cause / Effect
       Failure modes
The Structure of Knowledge
   Facts
                              Procedures
       Chains
                                  Rote procedures
       Networks
                                  Meta procedures
   Concepts
                              Problems
       Parts-of
       Kinds-of

   Principles / Systems
       Cause / Effect
       Failure modes
The Structure of Knowledge
   Facts
                              Procedures
       Chains
                                  Rote procedures
       Networks
                                  Meta procedures
   Concepts
                              Problems
       Parts-of
                                  Well-structured
       Kinds-of
                                  Moderately-structured
                                  Poorly-structured
   Principles / Systems
       Cause / Effect
       Failure modes
Facts
 Content delivery


Practice & Feedback



   Assessment
Facts
      Content delivery
                           
     Practice & Feedback


-                       +
        Assessment cards / memory games
               Flash




                          (-)
Medical Terminology


       Colonoscopy

       Colonectomy
Concepts
              Content delivery
  -                             +
           Practice & Feedback

                                +
Attribute table
                  Assessment

  -                             +
Principles
              Predict / Explain
            Content delivery
                                       
Live demo                         Close-up / time-lapse
       Practice & Feedback
 
                                       +
                                      Simulation
             Assessment
                                       
Procedures
            Content delivery
                               
                               Fact chain
        Practice & Feedback
                                
                              Simulation

Live demo    Assessment
                                
 
Problems
      Well – Mod - Poor
     Content delivery
                         
    Practice & Feedback


      Assessment
                          


                         
Blended = Best of Both Worlds




         CC-BY-NC-SA Some rights reserved by lynn.gardner

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Sorting It Out: Using Task-Affordance Analysis to Design Blended Courses

  • 1. Sorting It Out: Using Task-Affordance Analysis to Design Blended Courses eMerge 2012 Cuyahoga Community College 3.14.2012 Corrie Bergeron, M.Ed. Instructional Designer Lakeland Community College CC-BY-NC-SA
  • 2. Blended = Best of Both Worlds  Flexibility  Structure  Support CC-BY-NC-SA Some rights reserved by lynn.gardner
  • 3. Systems  Components  Inputs  Outputs  Processes  Affordances  Constraints
  • 4. Affordances & Constraints Classroom Online  Content delivery  Content delivery  Practice & Feedback  Practice & Feedback  Assessment  Assessment
  • 5. Classroom Affordances Constraints Content delivery Practice & Feedback Assessment
  • 6. Classroom Affordances Constraints Content delivery Lecture, media Live demonstration Practice & Feedback Group interaction Real-time feedback Instant remediation Pacing control Assessment Direct observation Proctored exams
  • 7. Classroom Affordances Constraints Content delivery Lecture, media Live demonstration Practice & Feedback Group interaction Real-time feedback Instant remediation Pacing control Assessment Direct observation Proctored exams
  • 8. Classroom Affordances Constraints Content delivery Lecture, media Live demonstration Practice & Feedback Group interaction Real-time feedback Instant remediation Pacing control Assessment Direct observation Proctored exams
  • 9. Classroom Affordances Constraints Content delivery Lecture, media No pause or rewind Live demonstration Student ready to learn? Practice & Feedback Group interaction It’s real-time! Real-time feedback Scheduling lab time Shy students inhibited Instant remediation Pacing control Assessment Direct observation It’s real-time! Proctored exams Proctors have to be vigilant.
  • 10. Classroom Affordances Constraints Content delivery Lecture, media No pause or rewind Live demonstration Student ready to learn? Practice & Feedback Group interaction It’s real-time! Real-time feedback Scheduling lab time Shy students inhibited Instant remediation Pacing control Assessment Direct observation It’s real-time! Proctored exams Proctors have to be vigilant.
  • 11. Classroom Affordances Constraints Content delivery Lecture, media No pause or rewind Live demonstration Student ready to learn? Practice & Feedback Group interaction It’s real-time! Real-time feedback Scheduling lab time Shy students inhibited Instant remediation Pacing control Assessment Direct observation It’s real-time! Proctored exams Proctors have to be vigilant.
  • 12. Online Affordances Constraints Content delivery Practice & Feedback Assessment
  • 13. Online Affordances Constraints Content delivery Lecture, media, demo Pause, rewind, replay! Search! Practice & Feedback Asynchronous Unlimited practice Unlimited feedback & remediation Assessment Indirect observation Auto-graded quizzes Open EVERYTHING!
  • 14. Online Affordances Constraints Content delivery Lecture, media, demo Pause, rewind, replay! Search! Practice & Feedback Asynchronous Unlimited practice, instant feedback & remediation Assessment Indirect observation Auto-graded quizzes Open EVERYTHING!
  • 15. Online Affordances Constraints Content delivery Lecture, media, demo Pause, rewind, replay! Search! Practice & Feedback Asynchronous Unlimited practice, instant feedback & remediation Assessment Indirect observation Auto-graded quizzes Open EVERYTHING!
  • 16. Online Affordances Constraints Content delivery Lecture, media, demo Pause, rewind, replay! Asynchronous Limited live interaction Search! Practice & Feedback Asynchronous Ditto the above Unlimited practice, instant feedback & remediation Assessment Indirect observation Ditto the above Auto-graded quizzes Open EVERYTHING! Open EVERYTHING!
  • 17. Online Affordances Constraints Content delivery Lecture, media, demo Pause, rewind, replay! Asynchronous Limited live interaction Search! Practice & Feedback Asynchronous Ditto the above Unlimited practice, instant feedback & remediation Assessment Indirect observation Ditto the above Auto-graded quizzes Open EVERYTHING! Open EVERYTHING!
  • 18. Online Affordances Constraints Content delivery Lecture, media, demo Pause, rewind, replay! Asynchronous Limited live interaction Search! Practice & Feedback Asynchronous Ditto the above Unlimited practice, instant feedback & remediation Assessment Indirect observation Ditto the above Auto-graded quizzes Open EVERYTHING! Open EVERYTHING!
  • 19. Classroom Affordances Constraints Content delivery Lecture, media No pause or rewind Live demonstration Student ready to learn? Practice & Feedback Group interaction It’s real-time! Real-time feedback Scheduling lab time Shy students inhibited Instant remediation Pacing control Assessment Direct observation It’s real-time! Proctored exams Proctors have to be vigilant.
  • 20. Unique Affordances Classroom Online Content delivery Live demonstration Pause, rewind, replay, search Practice & Feedback Real-time feedback Unlimited practice, instant Instant remediation feedback & remediation Assessment Direct observation Open EVERYTHING! Proctored exams
  • 21. Unique Constraints Classroom Online Content delivery Student readiness Limited real-time interaction Practice & Feedback Scheduling labs Shy students sit out Limited real-time interaction Assessment Student readiness Time limits Open EVERYTHING!
  • 22. The Structure of Knowledge  Facts  Procedures  Concepts  Problems  Principles / Systems
  • 23. The Structure of Knowledge  Facts  Procedures  Chains  Networks  Concepts  Problems  Principles / Systems
  • 24. The Structure of Knowledge  Facts  Procedures  Chains  Networks  Concepts  Problems  Parts-of  Kinds-of  Principles / Systems
  • 25. The Structure of Knowledge  Facts  Procedures  Chains  Networks  Concepts  Parts-of  Problems  Kinds-of  Principles / Systems  Cause / Effect  Failure modes
  • 26. The Structure of Knowledge  Facts  Procedures  Chains  Rote procedures  Networks  Meta procedures  Concepts  Problems  Parts-of  Kinds-of  Principles / Systems  Cause / Effect  Failure modes
  • 27. The Structure of Knowledge  Facts  Procedures  Chains  Rote procedures  Networks  Meta procedures  Concepts  Problems  Parts-of  Well-structured  Kinds-of  Moderately-structured  Poorly-structured  Principles / Systems  Cause / Effect  Failure modes
  • 28. Facts Content delivery Practice & Feedback Assessment
  • 29. Facts Content delivery  Practice & Feedback - + Assessment cards / memory games Flash  (-)
  • 30. Medical Terminology Colonoscopy Colonectomy
  • 31. Concepts Content delivery - + Practice & Feedback  + Attribute table Assessment - +
  • 32. Principles Predict / Explain Content delivery   Live demo Close-up / time-lapse Practice & Feedback  + Simulation Assessment  
  • 33. Procedures Content delivery   Fact chain Practice & Feedback   Simulation Live demo Assessment  
  • 34. Problems Well – Mod - Poor Content delivery   Practice & Feedback  Assessment   
  • 35. Blended = Best of Both Worlds CC-BY-NC-SA Some rights reserved by lynn.gardner