Encourage interaction
                                  Good assessment and feedback practice should:




   Deliver high shape
    Inform and quality
  Provide opportunities
   Encourage positive
     Encourage time
 Develop self-assessment
 Clarifyassessmenttask
  Give your dialogue
         good performance
                    choice
        and re ection
             teaching
    motivational beliefs
     to act on feedback
     and feedback
          e ort on

   HelpProvidewhat the opportunitiesdialogue around learning
       GiveEncouragegood developmentcriteria, feedbackhelps
           Encourage positive motivationalthat on weighting to help
            clarify Provide topic, feedback is (goals,be used or timing
              Deliver high the performance information that standards)
              choice in interaction and to of self-assessment
                 Facilitate quality method, act canand self-esteem
                    information to teachers beliefs criteria,
          Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks
       (to close any gap(peerreflectionteaching
                            between current learning
                             and of assessments desired performance)
                               learners self-correct
                                shape teacher-learner)
                                  and the in and
     To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to
      To what extent do your assessments and feedback processes
  To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study
 WhatTo andextent feedback attended opportunities forsuccessful?
  ToToin what teacher learnerscriteria andandacted upon ways does
   engageextent islearners'there do you provide - inbe before,and/or it
    What opportunities feedback for ratherlearndialogue reflection,
      To kindactively do your motivation to and feedback(peerlearners,
      activate extent withare assessments standards, processes
          what your class and deep feedback the topics, by during
           what out of do goals, have choice in and what methods,
      what of extent are there formal           than surface learning?
 criteria, self-assessment andso, assessment task? your course?
         teacher-learner) aroundan of assessment tasks course?course?
                          andand shape your teaching?
                              after assessment self-correct?
             weighting inform orifpeer in what ways? your in your
                   help learners self-assess andtasks in
                         and/or timing assessment in


 Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback       Version 2.0
Encourage interaction
                                  Good assessment and feedback practice should:




  Provide opportunities
   Deliver high quality
   Encourage positive
     Encourage time
 Develop self-assessment
 Clarifyassessmenttask
  Give act on performance
         good feedback
     to and dialoguechoice
    motivational beliefs
     and feedback
          e re ection
             ort on

   HelpEncourage positive motivationalis (goals, criteria, or timing
       GiveEncouragethe opportunitiesdialogue around learning
           clarify what good developmentcriteria, feedbackhelps
             Deliver high the performance information that standards)
             choice in interaction and to of self-assessment
                Facilitate quality feedback act on weighting
                   Provide topic, method, beliefs and self-esteem
          Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks
       (to close any gap(peerreflection in learning
                           between current and desired performance)
                            and of assessments
                              learners self-correct
                                 and teacher-learner)
     To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to
      To what extent do your assessments and feedback processes
  To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study
 WhatTo andextent feedback attended opportunities forsuccessful?
  ToToin what teacher learnerscriteria andthan the topics, ways does
   engageextent islearners'there do you provide - inbe before,and/or it
    What opportunities feedback for ratherlearndialogue reflection,
      what actively do are motivation to and acted upon by learners,
      activate your with goals, formal
          kind of extent are there havefeedback and what methods,
          what out of class and deep choice in surface (peer during
                                                standards,
                                                           learning?
 criteria, self-assessment orifpeerassessment task? your course?
                         andand an assessment in
                             after assessment self-correct?
         teacher-learner) aroundso, of assessment tasks course?course?
            weighting learners self-assess andtasks your in your
                  help and/or timing in what ways? in


 Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback       Version 2.0
Priority:

     Encourage positive motivational ection
     Developopportunities to andon feedback
     Clarify good performance onre beliefs
     Inform self-assessment act
     Give assessment choiceteaching
     Providehigh quality e and dialogue
     Deliver andtime and feedback task
                interaction ort
                 shape your
       Provide opportunities forso of opportunities for
       Reduce the the inopportunities to papers and
       Increaseseries offrom limitingthey word read
       Give feedback numberof objective to count)
       Requestclear definitionsyour learnersselectand
                   size tutorials. academic require-
       Reviewlearners(e.g.onlinethat learners to work the
       Structure feedback by one-minute tests
       Provide alearning tasks Ask the have a
       Create                                                                   Use learner feedback develop learners’ and in
                                                                                Adjustlearners, time systems togroups to to
                                                                                 Support thatdevelopment to learning oftests do
                                                                                 Use learners online the of involveprovide
                                                                                 Explain involve in multiple-choice learners
                                                                                 Give teaching learners to produce
                                                                                 Directly to learners pairs, in monitoring and
                                                                                 Ask assessment to is rationale assessment
                                                                                 Ensure the response provided in relation
       ments before learners learning tasks or
       increaseproblem carryin tutorials, where feedback
       progressive numberlearning essays
       through the for of of can task.
       resubmission setsassessments.
                         of out a
       written feedbackeach difficulty.smallto assess their
       the topicslevel extended use assessment
       where learnerscomments on an assessment and
       quizzes that                                                             responsibility for their points the classto link for on
                                                                                 learningacommunities.own learning, through
                                                                                 previously on theirthen focus
                                                                                 and feedback and tests with future
                                                                                 before class techniques.
                                                                                dynamic feedback in learning. forstored data
                                                                                                                             teaching
                                                                                 identifying action class. Thehelps the results of
                                                                                 reflecting stated criteria, as this feedback the
                                                                                 multiple-choice
       (or assessments). Distribute these across the                             areas of identified weakness based on
       discuss this with peers. This ensures at the end of a
       task and work,itencouraging orthat the feedback
       project is available. of a topic ownership
       from you hand in anonymously area of study.
       own understanding
       module. explicit marking that might                                       assessments. Learners select the topics
                                                                                 portfolios. theincorrectlearning outcomes.
                                                                                 Construct groupwork to help answers, which for
                                                                                 feedback and expected
                                                                                 correct to                         could formulate
                                                                                provides information about responses, which
                                                                                 these tests.
       Provide the strategies criteria and be used
       Model and istasks so that learners have ‘stuck’.
       Align learning                                                           Give learners opportunities learners to make
                                                                                 Before an assessment, let learners examine
                                                                                                                to
       class. Use the received when learners get inform
       is timely
       performance-level motivation. learners on an
       and increasing to giveskills and/or work is
                          information from these to
       Make such tasks compulsorywith carry minimal
                                                                                 these‘patchworkor criteria for complex tasks; the
                                                                                          action pointscompleted small, distributed,
                                                                                could be analysed.           after having read
                                                                                 reference the of project work.of assessments to
                                                                                                     learning objectives.
       opportunities todifficulties before
       to deal with to definitions.kind of feedback
       Encourage learnersrequest the other feedback marked
       Ask learners practice each                         work                   connections. to text’
                                                                                 Ask a examples of reflective essay or
                                                                                 selected essays
                                                                                extended number write- a series
                                                                                 Limit learners
                                                                                 Use the
       teaching in theto ensure learners engage but staff
       marks (5/10%) next class. time is prompt,their                            feedback comments they types. Each tests
                                                                                 written opportunities class relation received.
                                                                                                  of superior andhave
                                                                                 Let the rest arethe                take these of
       in class. would turnaround they hand in regard
       Give learners choice discussion with ideally
       Ensure feedback like when
       (summatively assessed). in timing
       assessment in relation to published criteria before
       that they                                                                Provideassignments writingeach other. (individually
                                                                                 especially extended of different why to their
                                                                                 keep a which set tasksfor learners to self-assess
                                                                                 identify reflective journal tasks, where good
                                                                                                                in
       Provide opportunities for excessive. and                                 Provide learners with some choicecould be used
                                                                                 these evaluate them. These buttiming with
                                                                                 and groups). not justthemselveseachcan also be
                                                                                 Ask learners to
                                                                                         are complete in for            in
       submission.weeks. become assessments would
       workload does not
       within two
       Have students request in feedback they -                                 and reflectonline through where feedback is
                                                                                 Providewhen they ticking off integrative
                                                                                 or in                tasks
                                                                                 learning. on their learning. A record criterion but
                                                                                 performance is
       reflectionaabout hand mutual respect and
       to when they
       work.                        the                                                                                      of these
       Avoid releasing the grade for an before
       Break up large criteria andteacher workloads.
                            assessment standards parts.
       Encourage a climate of            into smaller                           regard to together' hand in assessments.
                                                                                 'stitchedfinal assessment.
                                                                                      the the producing a final response.
                                                                                 inmore about formation ofapeer study groups or create
       managing learner learning task. in advance of
                                  andfeedback
       like when they make an assignment submission.                             integratedworkshop where learners devise, in
                                                                                 commentary. into the task.
                                                                                 is
                                                                                 Encourage                     holistic
                                                                                reflections provides information about the
       Monitor performance and until the learner
       assessment or task provide feedback
       Create natural peer in a
       learners engage dialoguefor group projects.in a
       accountability. documented by peers to assess
       Give plentyopportunities
       Structure of                                                              Organise a
                                                                                 Help learners to understand and record their
       Particularly so thattimeline of your module.
       learners tasks appropriate are encouraged
                                          where students
       Structure attempting to thefrequent low-stakes
       Provide opportunities assessment, e.g.by work
       staged way over thean for feedback a to                                  learners ability learnersearly their years learning. or
                                                                                Involve fewerfor to evaluate later own to support
                                                                                 opportunities              from
                                                                                 Award learners in decision-making about
                                                                                 Instead of providing for correct through portfolios.
                                                                                 collaborationmarks with assessments or
       has provide feedback on each other'swords
       and responded learners
       Ask learners to reformulate in and the timings                            mentor learners in for the model answers
                                                                                 Provide learnersthepractice.answer, point for
                                                                                 own learningwith you, years. of their own
                                                                                                             some
                                                                                                  achievements
       have manytasks with regularexpected beforehand,
                         assignments list. ownto help
                                            their
       Provide objective tests where learners individually
       assessment on it.
                                                                                assessmentmarksearlier final synthesis. This format
                                                                                               policy and
                                                                                 allocate all where they can piece ofcorrect answer.
       commenting
       discusssetlearners byproblems’ outputs up their
       ‘frequently criteria. asking them to draw
       using the occurring
       Empower criteria and standards                                            Encourage criteria choicefind allowing them for
                                                                                 assessmentsome for learners on
                                                                                 assessment tasks and opportunities
                                                                                Request to learners toalink these their to
                                                                                 learners feedback from              the work.
       for return to progress. beinnegotiated. criteria
            submissionsprogress learning to the the
                               can
       the documented criteria before they comparisons
       and gauge discuss complex relation
       you work plan for a
       own
                                                    begin
       assess their understanding and make task. Let them                        gives learners                  by
                                                                                Provideto make comparisonsfinalmake same
                                                                                 achievements to the knowledge, that the their
                                                                                 them which patches theirpathway against to
                                                                                 Link modules together as include in so skills and
                                                                                                         to a own specific criteria
                                                                                assessmentof opportunities for self-assessment.
                                                                                 select lots experiences inquestions that they
                                                                                                                   order to reflective
       defineThis own be submitted points than before
       against down feedback to goals,deliverables at
       Writethe project. learning marking at theassess-
       Give confidence-based learners thealongside
       Use their of some action rather point
       task. plentycouldmilestones andwith(CBM). against
                 their own                                                       Ask learners to add
                                                                                 Ask learners to attach three
       ment. they learnerother marks tests deliver the
       Require submit their work for assessment. This
       during                  groups to generate                                own work. know about a assessment, or what
                                                                                 attitudes required in future employment.
                                                                                improvements.the same groups across a number of
                                                                                 learners work in
                                                                                 account.
       Deliver onlinefeedback you if theybefore a
       they normal multiple-choice provide. This
       theperformance ofsome learners.
       the begin.must rate their confidence that as
       Learners Assign
       which                                               their                Encourageto criteria provided by you. learning
                                                                                 the general
                                                                                 would like the formation of supportive
       Use learner response systems to make assess
       criteriaand on time. be used to lectures more
       feedback that could learners the
                                                                                 modules.
       planned identify foruse the information gathered
       class. Analyseinclude a handoutwhat they
       wouldinis correct. The would think confidence
       answer       might and        higher outlining                           environments. undertake mid-term or summative
                                                                                 Ask learners, in pairs, regular small
                                                                                 Have learners
                                                                                 aspects they would like to improve.
                                                                                Carry out a brief survey to produce
       Modelprojects.
       their classrelation and dynamic feedback. and
                          how you
       Use real-life scenarios                     through                       Work that carry minimal marks, with regular
                                                                                 tasks with your learners to develop an agree-
       interactive. to determineif the answertheir
       from these the penalty to that difficulties wrong.
       Provide homework activities improve is shown
       should do in
       suggestions next time knownis taught in class.
       the higher                 to what build on/link                         mid-semester while there is the duration of the
                                                                                 multiple-choice tests over time tothe criteria used
                                                                                 Require learners in groups to generate address
       solve exemplar problems.                                                  feedback.
                                                                                Have learner to self-assesswhere roles andthat
                                                                                 ment, contract or charter on own work
                                                                                 Ask learners representationtheircommitteesbefore
       in-class activities to cohorts supplemented by
                               out-of-class activities. after
       performance.to add their own specific
       by previous learner
       Ask learners marks on written in class through
       Avoid releasing                       work until                          module, their projects.
                                                                                 to assess with feedback for the correct and
                                                                                major concerns.
       Facilitate teacher-learnerbuilt-in sheet with for the
                                   feedback
       Use online tools with cover fuctionality                                 discuss assessment policiesexamson learning are
                                                                                 responsibilities in assessment and this
                                                                                 submission and provide feedbackpractices. have
       in-class assessment and feedback comments.
       Use an                                                                    Provide learners with mock and so they
       Provide explanations. Learners are most receptive
       Ask learnersthe general criteria provided by
       criteria haveto presenttechniques.through their
                   to feedback to work - providing
       learners learners with model answers for
                        responded                                                incorrect answers.
       use oflearners to find one or twoand
       Ask in-class encourage reflection examples
       individual recording and reporting comments.
       solutions in totasks and opportunities to make
       questions class supported by peer                                         self-assessmentexperience what is required foritself.
                                                                                 opportunities to as to produce multiple-choice
                                                                                 defined.
                                                                                 Ask learners, in pairs,well as on the assessmenttests,
       assessment when they have just worked through
       for feedback
       the teacher. Take these into account in                                  summative assessment in a safe environment.
       of feedbackagainstshort questions on paperaat end
       self-assessment. formative that to make
                          comments and they found
       information about levels of learner engagement
       Redesign and align Ask learners summative                                with feedback for the correct and incorrect answers.
       the assessment.
       their learning
       Alignfinal assessment.
       Ask learners to tasks so their students have
       comparisons answer that own work.
       with resources,practisehow theydiscussions.
       useful and to enhancethe skillsskillsmight help
       assessments to online tests these and
       judgement explain learner have met the
       opportunitiesabout whether and required before
       of class. Use the results to provide feedback and
       them with future assessments.
       the work is marked. estimate mark they expect.
       independence. and
       stated criteria
       stimulate discussion at the next class.

Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience -                               http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1
Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
Priority:

     Encourage positive motivational ection
     Developopportunities to andon feedback
     Clarify good performance onre beliefs
     Give assessmentand e and dialogue
     Provide self-assessment act
     Deliver high quality feedback task
                interaction
                time choiceort
       Provide opportunities forso of learnersselectand
       Reduce the the inopportunities to tests for
       Increaseseries of by limitingthey word read and
       Give feedback number Askopportunities
       Structureclear definitions of objective to count)
                   size tutorials. academic require-
       Reviewlearners(e.g.onlinethat learners to work the
       Provide alearning tasks your the have a
       Create                                                                   Adjustlearners, time to learning groups and in
                                                                                Support thatdevelopment of involve relationand
                                                                                Use learners online the provided in tests do
                                                                                Explain involve in multiple-choice learners
                                                                                Give teaching learners to produce
                                                                                Directly to learners pairs, in learners’ to to
                                                                                Ask assessment to is rationale of assessment
                                                                                Ensure the feedback develop monitoring
       ments before learners learning tasks or their
       increaseproblem setsassessments. feedback
       progressive number of tutorials, to assess
       through the for of in can task.
       resubmission extended usewhere
       written feedbackeach difficulty. an assessment and
       the topicslevel of learning essays
       quizzes that comments on                                                 responsibility for their learning.the classto link for on
                                                                                learningacommunities.own learning, through
                                                                                previously on theirthen focus for future
                                                                                and feedback and tests with helps teaching
                                                                                before class techniques.
                                                                                identifying action pointsbased on the results of
                                                                                reflecting stated criteria, as this feedback the
                                                                                multiple-choice
       (or assessments). Distribute these across the                            areas of identified weakness
       discuss this with peers. This ensures that the feedback
       from you is available. of a topic ownership
       project work, encouraging or area of study.
       own understanding
       module. explicit marking that might                                      Construct groupwork to help to could examine
                                                                                assessments. Learners select thewhich for
                                                                                portfolios. theincorrectlearning outcomes.
                                                                                feedback and expected answers,
                                                                                correct to
                                                                                these tests.                              formulate
       Provide the strategies criteria and be used
       Model and istasks so that learners have ‘stuck’.
       Align learning                                                           Give learners opportunities learners to make
                                                                                Before an assessment, let learners topics
       and increasing to givewhenand/or work is
       is timely       received        learners get
       performance-level motivation. learners on an
       Make such tasks compulsorywith carry minimal
                                                                                these‘patchworkor criteria for complex tasks; the
                                                                                         action pointscompleted small, distributed,
                                                                                                             after having read
                                                                                reference the of project work.of assessments to
                                                                                                    learning objectives.
       opportunities todifficulties before
       to deal with to definitions.kind of feedback work
       Encourage learnersrequest the other feedback marked
                                  each
       Ask learners practice skills                                             connections. to text’
                                                                                Ask a examples of reflective essay or
                                                                                selected essays
                                                                                extended number write- a series
                                                                                Limit learners
                                                                                Use the
                                                                                feedback comments they types. Each tests
                                                                                written reflectivethe class relation received.
                                                                                Let the rest of superior andhave   take these of
       assessment in relation to published criteria beforestaff
       marks (5/10%) to turnaround time is prompt,their
       in class. would choice in theyengagein regard
       Give learners ensure learners hand but
       Ensure feedback like when timing with ideally
       that they
       (summatively assessed).                                                  keep aassignments writingeach other. (individually
                                                                                especially extended of different why to their
                                                                                identify which are journal tasks, where good
                                                                                                                in
       Provide opportunities for discussion and                                 Provide learners with some choicecould be used
                                                                                Ask learners to setthem. These buttiming with
                                                                                these evaluate tasks for
                                                                                and groups). not justthemselveseachcan also be
                                                                                        are complete in                in
       submission.weeks. become assessments
       workload does not
       within two
       to when they hand in
       work.
                                excessive.
                                                     -                          learning. online tasks where feedback is
                                                                                Providewhen they hand a final integrative but
                                                                                or in
                                                                                performance is             ticking off      criterion
       Break up large assessment intofor an parts.
       Encourage a climate of grade smaller
       Avoid releasing themutual respect and
       reflectionaabout criteria and standards before                           regard to together' through in assessments.
                                                                                'stitchedfinal assessment.
                                                                                inmore about formation ofapeer study groups or create
                                                                                     the the producing holistic response.
       Create natural learner learning the projects.in a of
       learners engage in a andfeedbacklearner
       managing peer dialogue by group inworkloads.
                                    teacher                                     integrated into the task.
                                                                                is
                                                                                Encourage
                                                                                commentary.
       assessment
       Give plentyopportunitiesuntil task. assess
                   of or task provide feedback
       accountability. documentedfor peers to advance
       Structure
       Monitor performance and                                                  Organise a workshop where learners devise, in
                                                                                Help learners to understand and record their
       Particularly so thattimeline of your module.
       learners tasks appropriate are encouraged
                                     where students
       Structure attempting to the feedback by work
                                                                                Involve fewerfor learnersearly later years to support or
                                                                                opportunities              from
                                                                                Award learners in decision-making about or
                                                                                Instead of providing for some through portfolios.
                                                                                collaborationmarks with model answers
                                                                                                                assessments
       has provide feedback on each other's
       and responded learners
       staged way over thean assessment, e.g. a to                              Provide learnersthe correct answer, point for
                                                                                own learningwith you, years. of their own
                                                                                                 achievements
       discusssetlearners byproblems’ list. to thebeforehand,
       have many assignments and
       ‘frequently criteria. asking them drawtimings
       Ask learners to reformulate in their own words
       Provide objective tests where learners individually                      assessmentmarksearlierpractice.
                                                                                mentor learners in for the final synthesis. This format
                                                                                              policy and
                                                                                allocate all where they can piece ofcorrect answer.
       commenting on it.
       using the occurring
       Empower criteria and standards expected up their                         assessmentsome choicefind allowing
                                                                                assessment tasks and opportunities for
                                                                                Encourage learners toalink these them to
                                                                                learners to criteria for           the work.
       and return to discuss progress innegotiated. criteria
       ownsubmissions complex learning task. Let them
       for work plan for a can be relation to the the
       the documented criteria before they comparisons
       assess their understanding and make begin                                gives learners                 by
                                                                                Provideto make comparisonsfinal reflective
                                                                                them which together as include in so skills they to
                                                                                select lots patches theirpathway against their
                                                                                achievements to the knowledge, that the same    and
                                                                                Link modulesof opportunities for self-assessment.
                                                                                                        to a own specific criteria
       defineThis own be submitted points than before
       against down feedback to learners at theassess-
       Writethe project. learning goals,deliverables at
       Give their of some action rather alongside
       task. plentycouldmilestones andwith(CBM). against
       duringconfidence-based marking
       Use their own                         the point                          Ask learners to add
                                                                                Ask learners to attach three questions that
       ment. they learnerother marks if generate the
       Require submit their work for assessment. This
                             groups to
       they normal feedback you provide. This
                                                                                own work.criteria provided by you. or what
                                                                                attitudes required in future employment. of
                                                                                learners work in the same groups across a number
                                                                                account.
       theperformance ofsome learners.they deliver as
       the begin.must rate their confidence that their
       Learners Assign
       which                                                                    the general
                                                                                would like to know about of assessment,
                                                                                Encourage the formation      a supportive learning
       Use learner response systems to make assess
       criteriaand on includebehandoutto lectures more
       feedback that could a used outlining
                                                                                modules.
       planned identify for learners what they
       answer might time.
       would is correct. The higher the confidence                              environments. undertake to produce summative
                                                                                Ask learners, in pairs, regular small
                                                                                Have learners
                                                                                aspects they would like to improve.
       their projects.
       Model in class how you would think through and
       Use real-life scenarios and dynamic feedback.
       interactive. the penalty if the answertheir
                                                                                Work that carry minimal marks, with regular
                                                                                tasks with your learners to develop an agree-
       should do in relation to to improveon/link
       suggestions next time known build is shown
       Provide homework activities that difficulties wrong.
       the higher
       solve exemplar problems.
                                                                                multiple-choice tests over the duration of the
                                                                                Require learners in groups to generate the criteria used
                                                                                feedback.
       in-class activities to out-of-class activities.                          Have learner to self-assesswhere roles andthat
                                                                                ment, contract or charter on own work
                                                                                Ask learners representationtheircommitteesbefore
       performance. cohorts supplemented by
       by previous learner
       Ask learners to add their own specific the
       Avoid releasing marks on written work until after                        module, their projects.
                                                                                to assess with feedback for the correct and
       Facilitate teacher-learner cover sheet with
       Use an assessment feedback in class through                              discuss assessment policiesexamson learning are
                                                                                responsibilities in assessment and this
                                                                                submission and provide feedbackpractices. have
                                                                                Provide learners with mock and so they
       Provide explanations. Learners are most receptive
       in-class to responded to feedback comments.
       Ask learnersthe general criteria provided by
       criteria haveto presenttechniques.through their
       learners learners with model answers for
                                 and work                                       incorrect answers.
       use oflearners to find one or twoand
       Ask in-class feedback                     examples
       solutions in totasks and opportunities to make                           self-assessmentexperience what is required foritself.
                                                                                opportunities to as to produce multiple-choice
                                                                                defined.
                                                                                Ask learners, in pairs,well as on the assessmenttests,
       for feedback encourage reflection
       questions class supported by peer comments.
       assessment when they have just worked through
       the teacher. Take these into account in                                  summative assessment in a safe environment.
       of feedbackagainstshort questions on paperaat end
       self-assessment. formative that to make
                         comments andwork. found
                                             they
       Redesign and align Ask learners summative                                with feedback for the correct and incorrect answers.
       the assessment.
       their learning
       Alignfinal assessment.
       Ask learners to tasks so their students have
       comparisons answer that own
       opportunitiesabout whether they have methelp
       useful and to practisehow these might the
       judgement explain provide feedback and
       assessments to enhance learner skills and
       of class. Use the results to the skills required before
       them with future the next class.
       independence. and assessments.
       the work is marked. estimate mark they expect.
       stated criteria
       stimulate discussion at

Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience -                               http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1
Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
Encourage interaction
                                  Good assessment and feedback practice should:




  Provide opportunities
   Deliver high quality
     Encourage time
 Develop self-assessment
 Clarifyassessmenttask
  Give act on performance
         good feedback
     to and dialogue
     and feedback   choice
          e re ection
             ort on

   Help clarify what the opportunitiesdialogue around learning
      GiveEncouragegood developmentcriteria, feedbackhelps
            Deliver high the performance is (goals, criteria, or timing
            choice in interaction and to information that standards)
               Facilitate quality feedback of self-assessment
                  Provide topic, method, act on weighting
         Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks
      (to close any gap(peerreflection in learning
                          between current and desired performance)
                           and of assessments
                             learners self-correct
                                and teacher-learner)
     To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to
  To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study
 WhatTo andextent do learnerscriteria andthan thein upon ways does it
   engageextent is feedback attended opportunities for reflection,
      what actively with goals,deep feedback dialogue learning?
         kind of extent are there formal to standards, before, during
  ToToin what teacher feedback do ratherand acted what by learners,
    What opportunities are there for you providesurface (peer and/or
         what out of class and have choice in - topics, methods,
 criteria, self-assessment orifpeerassessment task? your course?
                        andand an assessment in
                            after assessment self-correct?
        teacher-learner) aroundso, of assessment tasks course?course?
           weighting learners self-assess andtasks your in your
                 help and/or timing in what ways? in


 Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback       Version 2.0
Encourage interaction
                                  Good assessment and feedback practice should:




  Provide opportunities
   Deliver high quality
     Encourage time
 Develop self-assessment
 Clarifyact on performance
         good feedback
     to and dialogue
     and feedback task
          e re ection
             ort on

  Help clarify what good development is (goals, criteria, standards)
         Encourage interaction and dialogue around learning
          Deliver high the performance information that helps
             Facilitate quality feedback of self-assessment
                Provide opportunities to act on feedback
       Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks
    (to close any gap(peerreflection in learning
                        between current and desired performance)
                         and and teacher-learner)
                           learners self-correct
   To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to
 To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study
 WhatTo and out of withare there do ratherand acted upon ways does it
  engageextent is feedback attended opportunities for reflection,
  What opportunities goals,deep feedback dialogue learning?
       kindactively class there criteria andthan - in what by and/or
            of extent are and formal to standards, before, during
 To whatwhat teacher feedback for you providesurface (peerlearners,
      in
      teacher-learner) aroundso, assessment task? your course?
                      andand an assessment in
                          after assessment self-correct?
         self-assessment orifpeer in what ways? your course?
               help learners self-assess andtasks in


 Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback       Version 2.0
Priority:

     Developopportunities to andon feedback
     Clarify good performance onre ection
     Give assessment choiceort
     Provide self-assessment act
     Deliver high quality e and dialogue
     Encourage time and feedback task
                interaction
       Reduce the the inopportunities to to read for
       Increaseseries of by your learners tests and
       Give feedback numberof academic to count)
       Provide a size tutorials. of opportunities
       Provide opportunities for limiting the word work the
       Create clear definitions Ask learners require-
       Reviewlearners(e.g.online objectiveselectand                             Directly to learners pairs, in monitoring and in
                                                                                Support thatdevelopment to learning groups and
                                                                                Use learners online the of involve relation to
                                                                                Explain involve time rationale oflearners
                                                                                Ask teaching learners to produce
                                                                                Give learners, in multiple-choice assessment
                                                                                Ensure the feedback is provided in tests to do
       ments before learners learning tasks or their
       increaseproblem setsassessments. feedback
       the topics number of tutorials, to assess
       through the for of in can essays
       resubmission extended usewhere
       written feedbackeach learningan assessment and
       quizzes that comments on task.                                           reflecting stated criteria, as this feedback for on
                                                                                learningacommunities.own learning, through the
                                                                                previously on theirthen focus the class teaching
                                                                                and feedback and tests with helps
                                                                                before class techniques.
                                                                                identifying action pointsbased on to link
                                                                                multiple-choice                  for future results of
       (or assessments). Distribute these across the                            areas of identified weakness             the
       discuss this with peers. This ensures that the feedback
       from you is available. of a topic ownership
       project work, encouraging or area of study.
       own understanding
       module. explicit marking that might                                      assessments. Learners could make
                                                                                correct groupwork to help learners to formulate
                                                                                portfolios. theincorrectlearning outcomes.
                                                                                feedback and expected answers, which
                                                                                           to
                                                                                these tests.
       Provide the strategies criteria and be used
       Model and is received when learners get ‘stuck’.                         Construct
                                                                                Before an assessment, let learners examine
       is timely
       performance-level motivation. learners work
       and increasing to give eachand/or
       Make such tasks compulsorywith carry minimal
                                                                                these action points after having read the
                                                                                reference the learning objectives.
       to deal with to definitions.kind of feedback
       Ask learners difficulties
       Encourage learnersrequest the other feedback on an                       connections. to write completed assessments to
                                                                                selected number text’ - a series of small, distributed,
                                                                                Use the examples of reflective essay or
                                                                                Ask a ‘patchworkof criteria for complex tasks;
                                                                                Limit learners
                                                                                feedback comments they types. Each tests
                                                                                written reflectivethe class relation received.
                                                                                Let the rest of superior andhavetake these of
       assessment in relation to published criteria beforestaff
       marks (5/10%) to turnaround time is prompt,their
       in class. would choice in theyengagein regard
       Give learners ensure learners hand but
       Ensure feedback like when timing with ideally
       that they                                                                keep aassignments writingeach other. (individually
                                                                                especially extended of different why to their
                                                                                identify which are journal tasks, where good
                                                                                                             in
                                                                                Ask learners to setthem. These could be used
       Provide opportunities for discussion and                                 these evaluate tasks for
                                                                                and groups). not justthemselveseachcan also be
                                                                                        are complete in             but
       submission.weeks. become assessments
       workload does not
       within two
       to when they hand in
       work.
                                excessive.
                                                     -                          learning. online through where feedback is
                                                                                Provide is tasks a final integrative but
                                                                                or in
                                                                                performance             ticking off     criterion
                                                                                'stitched together'
                                                                                in the final assessment.
       Break up large assessment intofor an parts.
       Avoid releasing the grade smaller
       reflectionaabout criteria and standards before
                                                                                Encourage theinto the of peer study groups or create
                                                                                integrated formation task.
                                                                                is more about producing a holistic response.
       Create natural learner learning the projects.in a of
       learners engage in a andfeedbacklearner
       managing peer dialogue by group inworkloads.
       assessment or task
       Structure
                                    teacher
       Give plentyopportunitiesuntil task. to advance
                   of documentedfor peers
       Monitor performance and provide feedback assess
                                                                                commentary.
                                                                                Help learners learners where learnersto supportin
                                                                                Organise a workshop                        devise,
                                                                                                  to understand and record their
       Particularly so thattimeline of your module.
       learners tasks appropriate are encouraged
                                     where students                             opportunities for         from later years           or
       Structure attempting to the feedback by work
       has provide feedback on each other's
       and responded learners
       staged way over thean assessment, e.g. a to                              Provide learnerstheearly assessments or for
                                                                                Insteadfewer marks for correct answer, point
                                                                                Award of providing with model answers
                                                                                own learningwith you, years. of their own
                                                                                collaboration achievements through portfolios.
                                                                                                           some
       discusssetlearners byproblems’ list. to thebeforehand,
       have many assignments and
       ‘frequently criteria. asking them drawtimings
       Ask learners to reformulate in their own words                           mentor learners in earlier final synthesis. This format
                                                                                allocate all where they can piece ofcorrect answer.
                                                                                             marks for the a find the work.
       commenting on it.
       using the occurring
       Empower criteria and standards expected up their                         assessmentsome choice by allowing
                                                                                assessment tasks and opportunities for
                                                                                learners to criteria for
                                                                                Encourage learners to link these them to
       and return to discuss progress innegotiated. criteria
       ownsubmissions complex learning task. Let them
       for work plan for a can be relation to the
       the documented criteria before they begin the                            gives learners
                                                                                achievements tocomparisonsfinal reflective
                                                                                them which patches theirpathway so skills they to
                                                                                select to make the a own specific criteria
                                                                                                                       against their
                                                                                Link modules together asknowledge, that the same
                                                                                                                               and
       defineThis own be submitted points alongside
       Writethe project.
       Use down some action deliverables at
       task. plentycouldmilestones andwith(CBM). before
       Give their of feedback to learners at theassess-
                                            the point                           Ask learners to attachto include in
                                                                                Ask learners to add three questions that
       duringconfidence-based marking                                           own work.
       ment. they learner groupsfor if generate the
       Require submit their work toassessment. This
       they normal feedback you provide. This
                                                                                attitudes required in future employment. of
                                                                                learners work in the same groups across a number
                                                                                account.
       the begin.must rate their confidence that as
       Learners Assign some marks they deliver their
       which                                                                    would like to criteria provided by you. or what
                                                                                the general know about a assessment,
       Use learner response systems to make assess
       criteriaand on includebehandoutto lectures more
       feedback that could a used outlining
                                                                                modules.
                                                                                Have learners undertake regular small summative
       planned identify for learners what they
       answer might time.
       would is correct. The higher the confidence                              Ask learners, in pairs, improve.
                                                                                aspects they would like toto produce
       their projects.
       Model in class how you would think through and
       interactive. the penalty if the answertheir
                                                                                Work that carry minimal marks, with regular
                                                                                tasks with your learners to develop an agree-
       should do in relation to to improveon/link
       suggestions next time known build is shown
       Provide homework activities that difficulties wrong.
       the higher
       solve exemplar problems.
                                                                                multiple-choice tests over the duration of the
                                                                                Require learners in groups to generate the criteria used
                                                                                feedback.
                                                                                Ask learners to self-assesswhere roles and
       in-class activities to out-of-class activities.                          ment, contract or charter their own work before
       performance. cohorts supplemented by
       by previous learner
       Ask learners to add their own specific the                               module, their projects.
                                                                                to assess with feedback for the correct and
                                                                                submission and provide feedback on learning are
       Facilitate teacher-learner cover sheet with
       Use an assessment feedback in class through                              responsibilities in assessment and this have
                                                                                Provide learners with mock exams so they
       Provide explanations. Learners are most receptive
       in-class to to presentmodel answers for
       Ask learnersthe general criteria provided by
       criteria learners with techniques.through their
                                 and work                                       incorrect answers.
       use oflearners to find one or twoand
       Ask in-class feedback                     examples
       solutions in totasks and opportunities to make                           self-assessmentexperience what is required foritself.
                                                                                opportunities to as to produce multiple-choice
                                                                                defined.
                                                                                Ask learners, in pairs,well as on the assessmenttests,
       for feedback encourage reflection
       questions class supported by peer comments.
       assessment when they have just worked through
       the teacher. Take these into account in                                  summative assessment in a safe environment.
       of feedbackagainstshort questions on paperaat end
                         comments that they found
       self-assessment. Ask learners to make                                    with feedback for the correct and incorrect answers.
       the assessment.
       their learning
       Alignfinal assessment.
       Ask learners to tasks so their students have
       comparisons answer that own work.
       opportunitiesabout whether they have methelp
       useful and to practisehow these might the
       judgement explain provide feedback and
       of class. Use the results to the skills required before
       them with future assessments.
       the work is marked. estimate mark they expect.
       stated criteria and
       stimulate discussion at the next class.

Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience -                               http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1
Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
Priority:

     Developopportunities to andon feedback
     Clarify good performance onre ection
     Provide self-assessment act
     Deliver high quality e and dialogue
     Encourage time and feedback task
                interaction ort
       Provide opportunities for limiting the word read for
       Reduce the the numberof academictests and
       Increaseseries(e.g. by your learners to count) and
       Provide a size tutorials. of opportunities
       Create clear definitions Ask learners require-
       Review feedback inof online objective to work the                        Directly to learners theto learningin relationand in
                                                                                Support thatdevelopment of involve tests and
                                                                                Use learners online multiple-choice learners
                                                                                Explain involve time rationale of assessment
                                                                                Give teaching learners in monitoring do
                                                                                Ensure the feedback is provided groups to to
       ments before learners learning tasks feedback
       increaseproblem setsassessments.
       resubmission of of tutorials, where
       through the number in can use to assess their
       written feedbackeach learningan assessment and
       quizzes that comments on task.                                           reflecting stated criteria, as this helps to link the on
                                                                                learningacommunities.own learning, through
                                                                                previously on theirthen focus the class teaching
                                                                                and feedback and
                                                                                before class techniques.
                                                                                identifying action pointsbased on the results of
                                                                                                                 for future
       (or assessments). Distribute these across the                            areas of identified weakness
                                                                                Construct groupwork to help learners to formulate
                                                                                assessments. Learners could make
       discuss this with peers. This ensures that the feedback
       from you is available. of a topic or area of study.
       own understanding                                                        portfolios. the expected learning outcomes.
                                                                                feedback to
       module. explicit marking that might
       Provide the strategies criteria and be used
       Model and is received when learners get ‘stuck’.                         these tests.
                                                                                Before an assessment, let learners examine
       is timely
       Make such tasks compulsorywith learners work
                                                                                these action points after having read the
       to deal with to to give eachand/or of feedback
       Ask learners difficulties
       performance-level definitions.kind carry minimal
       Encourage learnersrequest the other feedback on an                       connections. to write completed assessments to
                                                                                selected number text’ - a series of small, distributed,
                                                                                Use the examples of reflective essay or
                                                                                Ask a ‘patchworkof criteria for complex tasks;
                                                                                Limit learners
                                                                                feedback comments they types. Each of
                                                                                written reflective superiorin relation received.
                                                                                                                     have
       assessment in relation to published criteria beforestaff
       marks (5/10%) to turnaround time is prompt,their
       in class. would ensure learners engagein ideally
       Ensure feedback like when they hand but
       that they                                                                keep aassignments writingeach other. (individually
                                                                                especially extended of different why to their
                                                                                identify which are journal tasks, where good
                                                                                                                 and
       Provide opportunities for discussion and                                 Ask learners to set tasks for
                                                                                these are complete in themselves but can also be
       submission.weeks. become excessive.
       workload does not
       within two
       work.                                                                    learning. online through where feedback is
                                                                                Provide is not tasks a final integrative but
                                                                                or in groups).
                                                                                performance           just ticking off each criterion
                                                                                'stitched together'
       Break up large assessment intofor an parts.
       Avoid releasing the grade smaller
       reflectionaabout criteria and standards before
                                                                                Encourage theinto the of peer study groups or create
                                                                                integrated formation task.
                                                                                is more about producing a holistic response.
       Create natural peer in a learning the projects.in a of
       learners engage dialoguefor group learner                                commentary.
       Monitor performance and until task. in advance
       assessment or task provide feedback
       Give plentyopportunities by peers to assess
       Structure of documented feedback                                         Help learners learners where learnersto supportin
                                                                                Organise a workshop                        devise,
                                                                                                  to understand and record their
                                                                                opportunities for         from later years           or
       Structure attempting to the feedback by work
       has provide feedback on each other's
       and responded learners are encouraged
       staged way over thean assessment, e.g. a to
       learners tasks so that timeline of your module.
       Ask learners to reformulate in their own words
                                                                                Provide learnerstheearly assessments or for
                                                                                Insteadfewer marks for correct answer, point
                                                                                Award of providing with model answers
                                                                                own learningwith you, years. of their own
                                                                                collaboration achievements through portfolios.
                                                                                                           some
                                                                                mentor learners in earlier final synthesis. This format
                                                                                allocate all where they can piece ofcorrect answer.
                                                                                             marks for the a find the work.
       commenting on it.
       discusssetlearners byproblems’ list. to draw up their
       ‘frequently criteria. asking them
       using the occurring
       Empower criteria and standards expected beforehand,
       the documented criteria before they begin the
                                                                                assessmentsome choice by allowing
                                                                                assessment tasks and opportunities for
                                                                                learners to criteria for
                                                                                Encourage learners to link these them to
                                                                                gives learners
       and return to discuss progress in relationtask. Let them
       own work plan for a complex learning to the criteria                     achievements tocomparisonsfinal reflective
                                                                                them which patches theirpathway so skills they to
                                                                                select to make the a own specific criteria
                                                                                                                       against their
                                                                                Link modules together asknowledge, that the same
                                                                                                                               and
       task. plentycouldmilestones andwith thealongside
       defineThis own be submitted points assess-
       Writethe project.
       Use down some action deliverables
       Give their of feedback to learners at the point at                       Ask learners to attachto include in
                                                                                Ask learners to add three questions that
       duringconfidence-based marking (CBM). before                             own work.
                                                                                attitudes required in future employment. of
                                                                                learners work in the same groups across a number
                                                                                account.
       ment. they must rate theiryou if they deliver This
       they normal feedback confidence that as
       the begin. submit their work for provide. This
       Learners Assign some marks assessment. their
       which                                                                    would like to criteria provided by you. or what
                                                                                the general know about a assessment,
                                                                                modules.
                                                                                Have learners undertake regular small summative
       planned identify for learners what they
       would and on include a handoutthe confidence
       answer might time.
       feedbackis correct. The higher outlining
       Use learner response systems to make lectures more                       Ask learners, in pairs, improve.
                                                                                aspects they would like toto produce
       Model in class how you would think through and                           Work that carry minimal marks, with regular
                                                                                tasks with your learners to develop an agree-
       interactive. the penalty if the answertheir
       should do in relation to to improveon/link
       suggestions next time known build is shown
       Provide homework activities that difficulties wrong.
       the higher                                                               multiple-choice tests over the duration of the
                                                                                Require learners in groups to generate the criteria used
       solve exemplar problems.                                                 feedback.
                                                                                Ask learners to self-assesswhere roles and
                                                                                ment, contract or charter their own work before
       in-class activities to out-of-class activities.
       performance. cohorts supplemented by
       by previous learner                                                      module, their projects.
                                                                                to assess with feedback for the correct and
       Facilitate teacher-learner cover sheet with
       Use an assessment feedback in class through the                          submission and provide feedback on learning are
                                                                                responsibilities in assessment and this have
                                                                                Provide learners with mock exams so they
       Provide explanations. Learners are most receptive
       in-class learners with and work through their
       Ask learners to presentmodel answers for                                 incorrect answers.
       use oflearners to find one or twoand
       Ask in-class feedback techniques. comments.
       questions class supported by peer examples
       solutions in totasks and opportunities to make                           self-assessmentexperience what is required foritself.
                                                                                opportunities to as to produce multiple-choice
                                                                                defined.
                                                                                Ask learners, in pairs,well as on the assessmenttests,
       for feedback encourage reflection
       assessment when they have just worked through                            summative assessment in a safe environment.
       of feedbackagainstshort questions on paperaat end
                         comments that they found
       self-assessment. Ask learners to make                                    with feedback for the correct and incorrect answers.
       Alignassessment.
       their learning
       Ask learners to tasks so their students have
       comparisons answer that own work.
       opportunitiesabout whether they have methelp
       useful and to practisehow these might the
       judgement explain provide feedback and
       of class. Use the results to the skills required before
       them with future assessments.
       the work is marked. estimate mark they expect.
       stated criteria and
       stimulate discussion at the next class.

Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience -                               http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1
Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
Encourage interaction
                                  Good assessment and feedback practice should:




 Provide opportunities
  Deliver high quality
    Encourage time
 Clarifyact on performance
         good feedback
     to and dialogue
     and feedback task
          e ort on

  Help clarify what good performance is (goals, criteria, standards)
         Encourage interaction and dialogue around learning
          Deliver high quality feedback information that helps
                Provide opportunities to act on feedback
       Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks
    (to close any gap(peer and current and desired performance)
                        between teacher-learner)
                          learners self-correct
   To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to
 To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study
 Whatin and out of withare there do ratherand acted upon ways does
  engageextent is feedback attended and standards, before,and/or it
  What actively class and deep feedback dialogue learning?
       kind of teacher goals, criteria to than - in what by during
 To whatopportunities feedback for you providesurface (peerlearners,
      teacher-learner) aroundso, assessment task? your course?
               help learners if an in what ways? in
                     andand self-assess andtasks
                         after assessment self-correct?


 Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback       Version 2.0
Provide opportunities
                                  Good assessment and feedback practice should:




  Deliver high quality
    Encourage time
 Clarifyact on performance
         good feedback
     to feedback task
     and e ort on

  Help clarify what good performance is (goals, criteria, standards)
          Deliver high quality feedback information that helps
                Provide opportunities to act on feedback
      Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks
    (to close any gap between current and desired performance)
                          learners self-correct
   To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to
 To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study
 Whatin and out of with goals,deep ratherand acted upon ways does
 To what actively class and criteria to than surface learning?
  engageextent is feedback attended and standards, before, during it
       kind of teacher feedback do you provide - in what by learners,
               help learners if so, assessment task?
                     andand self-assess and self-correct?
                         after an in what ways?


 Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback       Version 2.0
Priority:

     Clarify good performance on task
     Provide opportunities and dialogue
     Deliver high quality e to act on
     Encourage time and feedback feedback
                interaction ort
       Provide opportunities for limiting the word read for
       Reduce the the number of learners to count) and
       Increase size (e.g. by your opportunities
       Review feedback in tutorials.of academicto work the
       Provide clear definitions Ask learners require-                          Support thatlearners theto learning groups and in
                                                                                Use learners online multiple-choicerelation to
                                                                                Ensure the development of involve tests to do
                                                                                Explain to feedback is provided in learners
                                                                                Give teaching time rationale of assessment
       increaseproblem setsassessments. feedback
       resubmission of of learning tasks
       through the number in tutorials, where
       written feedbackeach learningan assessment and
       ments before comments on task.                                           learningacommunities. points the classto link the on
                                                                                identifying action focus for future
                                                                                previously stated criteria, as this helps teaching
                                                                                and feedback and then
                                                                                before class techniques.
       (or assessments). Distribute these across the                            areas of identified weakness based on the results of
       discuss this with peers. This ensures that the feedback
       from you is available.
       module. explicit marking that might
       Provide the strategies criteria and be used
                                                                                assessments. Learners could examine     formulate
                                                                                feedback to the expected learning outcomes.
                                                                                these tests.
       Model and is received when learners get ‘stuck’.                         Construct groupwork to help learners to make
                                                                                Before an assessment, let learners
       is timely
       performance-level definitions. learners work
       Make such tasks compulsorywith carry minimal
                                                                                these‘patchworkof criteria for complex tasks; the
                                                                                        action points after having read
       to deal with difficulties and/or
       Encourage learners to give each other feedback on an                     connections.
                                                                                Limita number text’ -completed assessments to
                                                                                selected examples of a series of small, distributed,
                                                                                Use the
       assessment in relation to published criteria beforestaff
       marks (5/10%) to turnaround time is prompt, ideally
       Ensure feedback ensure learners engage but
                                                                                feedback comments they types. (individually
                                                                                written which are superior andhave received.
                                                                                especially extended writing tasks,why Each of
                                                                                identifyassignments of different where good
       in class.
       Provide opportunities for discussion and                                 Ask learners to set tasks for each other. can also be
                                                                                these are complete in themselves but
       submission.weeks. become excessive.
       workload does not
       within two                                                               Provide online through where feedback is
                                                                                performance is not tasks
                                                                                or in groups).      just ticking off each criterion but
                                                                                'stitched together'          a final integrative
       Break up large assessment intofor an parts.
       Avoid releasing the grade smaller
       reflectionaabout criteria and standards before
                                                                                Encourage theinto the of peer study groups or create
                                                                                integrated formation task.
                                                                                is more about producing a holistic response.
       Create natural peer in a learning the projects.in a of
       learners engage dialogue by group learner                                commentary.
       Monitor performance and until task. in advance
       assessment or task provide feedback
       Give plenty of documented feedback                                       Organise a workshop where learners devise, in
                                                                                opportunities for learners from later years to support or
       Structure attempting to the feedback by to
       has responded timeline of your module.
       staged way over thean assessment, e.g. a
       learners tasks so that learners are encouraged
       Ask learners to reformulate in their own words
                                                                                Provide learnerstheearly assessments or for
                                                                                Insteadfewer marksyou, correct of their own
                                                                                collaboration with for some answer, point
                                                                                Award of providing with model answers
                                                                                mentor learners in earlier years. synthesis. This format
       commenting on it.                                                        learners all where they can find the work.
                                                                                assessment criteria the a opportunities for
                                                                                allocate to marks for for final
                                                                                assessmentsome choicepiece ofcorrect answer.
                                                                                gives learners tasks andby allowing them to
       discuss thelearners byproblems’ list. to draw up their
       ‘frequently occurring asking them
       Empower criteria and standards expected beforehand,
       the documented criteria before they begin the
       and return to discuss progress in relationtask. Let them
       own work plan for a complex learning to the criteria                     them which patches theirpathway so thatcriteria to
                                                                                select to make comparisons against same      the their
                                                                                Link modules together as include in final reflective
                                                                                                           a
       task. plentycould be submitted points alongside
       Write their of feedback to learners at theassess-
       Give down some action with the point at
       defineThis own                                                           Ask learners to attachto own specific they
                                                                                Ask learners to add three questions that
       during the project.milestones and deliverables before                    own work.criteria provided by you. or what
                                                                                learners work in the same groups across a number of
                                                                                account.
       they normal feedback you provide. This
       the begin. Assign some marks assessment. as
       ment. they submit their work for if they deliver This
       which                                                                    the general
                                                                                would like to know about a assessment,
                                                                                modules.
                                                                                Have learners undertake regular small summative
       planned identify for learners what they
       would and on include a handout outlining
       feedback might time.
       Use learner response systems to make lectures more                       aspects they would like to improve.
       Model in class how you would think through and                           Work that carry minimal marks, with regular
                                                                                tasks with your learners to develop an agree-
       interactive. in relation to to that difficulties shown
       Provide homework activities improve their
       should do next time known build on/link
       suggestions                                                              Require learners in groups to generate the criteria used
       solve exemplar problems.                                                 feedback.
                                                                                Ask learners to self-assesswhere roles and
                                                                                ment, contract or charter their own work before
       in-class activities to out-of-class activities.
       performance. cohorts supplemented by
       by previous learner                                                      to assess their projects.
       Facilitate teacher-learner feedback in class through the                 submission and provide feedback on learning are
                                                                                responsibilities in assessment and this have
                                                                                Provide learners with mock exams so they
       Provide explanations. Learners are most receptive
       in-class learners with and work through their
       Ask learners to presentmodel answers for
       use oflearners to find one or two examples
       Ask in-class tasks and opportunities to make
                      feedback techniques.
       solutions in class supported by peer comments.                           self-assessmentexperience what is required foritself.
                                                                                opportunities to as to produce multiple-choice
                                                                                defined.
                                                                                Ask learners, in pairs,well as on the assessmenttests,
       assessment when they have just worked through
       for feedback                                                             summative assessment in a safe environment.
       of feedbackagainstshort questions on paper at end
                         comments that they found                               with feedback for the correct and incorrect answers.
       Alignassessment.
       their learning
       Ask learners to tasks so their students have
       comparisons answer that own work.
       opportunities to practisehow these might help
       useful and explain provide feedback and
       of class. Use the results to the skills required before
       the work is marked. assessments.
       them with future
       stimulate discussion at the next class.

Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience -                                http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1
Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
Priority:

     Clarify good performance on task
     Provide opportunities ort
     Deliver high quality e to act on
     Encourage time and feedback feedback
       Provide opportunities for limiting the word work for
       Reduce the the numberof academicto count) and
       Increase size (e.g. by your learners require-
       Provide clear definitions of opportunities                               Use learners online theto involve relation to in
                                                                                Explain to feedback is provided in learners
                                                                                Give teaching time rationale of assessment
                                                                                Ensure thatlearners multiple-choice tests to do
       increaseproblem setsassessments. feedback
       resubmission of of learning tasks
       through the number in tutorials, where
       ments before each learning task.
       (or assessments). Distribute these across the
                                                                                identifying action pointsbased on to link the on
                                                                                previously stated criteria, as this helps teaching
                                                                                and feedback and then focus the class
                                                                                before a class techniques.
                                                                                areas of identified weakness
                                                                                                                 for future results of
                                                                                                                          the
       from you is available. This ensures that the feedback
       module. explicit marking that might
       Provide the strategies criteria and be used
                                                                                assessments. Learners could examine      formulate
                                                                                feedback to the expected learning outcomes.
                                                                                these tests.
       Model and is received when learners get ‘stuck’.                         Before an assessment, let learners
       is timely
       performance-level definitions. learners work
       Make such tasks compulsorywith carry minimal
                                                                                these‘patchworkof criteria for complex tasks; the
                                                                                        action points after having read
       to deal with difficulties and/or                                         Limita number text’ -completed assessments to
                                                                                selected examples of a series of small, distributed,
                                                                                Use the
       marks (5/10%) to turnaround time is prompt, ideally
       Ensure feedback ensure learners engage but staff
                                                                                feedback comments they types. (individually
                                                                                written which are superior andhave received.
                                                                                especially extended writing tasks,why Each of
                                                                                identifyassignments of different where good
       in class.
       Provide opportunities for discussion and
       workload does not become excessive.                                      these are complete in themselves but can also be
       within two weeks.                                                        Provide online through where feedback is
                                                                                performance is not tasks
                                                                                or in groups).
                                                                                'stitched together'
                                                                                                    just ticking off each criterion but
                                                                                                             a final integrative
       Break up large assessment intofor an parts.
       Avoid releasing the grade smaller
       reflectionaabout criteria and standards before
                                                                                integratedworkshop where learners devise, in
                                                                                is more aboutinto the task.
       learners engage in a learning the learner a of                           commentary. producing a holistic response.
       Monitor performance and until task. in advance
       assessment or task provide feedback in
       Give plenty of documented feedback                                       Organise a
       staged way over thean the feedback by
       has responded to assessment, e.g. a
       learners attempting timeline of your module.
       Ask learners to reformulate in their own words
                                                                                Provide learnerstheearly assessments or for
                                                                                Insteadfewer marksyou, correct of their own
                                                                                collaboration with for some answer, point
                                                                                Award of providing with model answers
       commenting on it.                                                        learners all where they can find the work.
                                                                                assessment criteria the a opportunitiesformat
                                                                                allocate to marks for for final synthesis. This
                                                                                assessmentsome choicepiece ofcorrect answer.
       Empower learners byproblems’ list. to draw up their                      gives learners tasks andby allowing them to       for
       ‘frequently occurring asking them
       the documented criteria before they begin the
       own work plan for a complex learning task. Let them                      them which patches their own in final that they to
                                                                                select to make comparisons against their
                                                                                                      to include specific criteria
                                                                                                                         reflective
       task. plentycouldmilestones andwith thealongside
       defineThis own be submitted points assess-
       Write their of feedback to learners at the point at
       Give down some action deliverables before                                Ask learners to add
                                                                                Ask learners to attach three questions
       they normal feedback you provide. This
                                                                                own work.criteria provided by you. or what
                                                                                account.
       the begin. Assign some marks assessment. as
       ment. they submit their work for if they deliver This
       which                                                                    the general
                                                                                would like to know about a assessment,
       planned identify for learners what they
       would and on include a handout outlining
       feedback might time.                                                     aspects they would like toregular small summative
                                                                                Have learners undertake improve.
       Model in class how you would think through and                           Work that carry minimal marks, with regular
                                                                                tasks with your learners to develop an agree-
       should do in relation to to improveon/link
       suggestions next time known build their
       Provide homework activities that difficulties shown
       solve exemplar problems.                                                 feedback.
                                                                                Ask learners to self-assesswhere roles and
       in-class activities to out-of-class activities.                          ment, contract or charter their own work before
       performance. cohorts supplemented by
       by previous learner
                                                                                submission and provide feedback on learning are
                                                                                responsibilities in assessment and this have
                                                                                Provide learners with mock exams so they
       Provide explanations. Learners are most receptive
       in-class learners with and work through their
       Ask learners to presentmodel answers for
       solutions in classto and opportunities to make
       Ask learners supported by or two examples
                            find one peer comments.                             self-assessmentexperience on the assessment itself.
                                                                                opportunities to as well as what is required for
                                                                                defined.
       assessment when they have just worked through
       for feedback tasks                                                       summative assessment in a safe environment.
       of feedbackagainst their own work. found
                        comments that they
       Alignassessment.
       their learning
       comparisons tasks so that students have
       opportunities to practisehow these might help
       useful and explain the skills required before
       the work is marked. assessments.
       them with future

Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience -                               http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1
Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
 Deliver high quality
                                  Good assessment and feedback practice should:




   Encourage time
 Clarify good performance
     and feedback task
          e ort on

  Help clarify what good performance is (goals, criteria, standards)
         Deliver high quality feedback information that helps
      Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks
                         learners self-correct
   To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to
 To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study
  engage actively with goals, criteria and standards, before, during it
 Whatin and out of class and deep rather than surface learning?
      kind of teacher feedback do you provide - in what ways does
                    and after an assessment task?
              help learners self-assess and self-correct?


 Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback       Version 2.0

                                 Good assessment and feedback practice should:




      Encourage time
Clarify good performance
    and e ort on task

    Help clarify what good performance is (goals, criteria, standards)
       Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks
    To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to
  To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study
   engage actively with goals, criteria and standards, before, during
      in and out of class and deep rather than surface learning?
                    and after an assessment task?


Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback       Version 2.0
Priority:

     Clarify good performance on task
     Deliver high quality e ort
     Encourage time and feedback
       Provide opportunities for limiting the word work and
       Provide clear definitions of academic require-
       Reduce the size (e.g. by your learners to count)                         Explain to feedback is rationale oftests to do
                                                                                Give learners online multiple-choice assessment
                                                                                Ensure thatlearners the provided in relation to
       increaseproblem setsof learning tasks feedback
       through the number in tutorials, where
       ments before each learning task.                                         previously stated criteria, as this helps to link the on
                                                                                and feedback and then focus the class teaching
                                                                                before a class techniques.
       (or assessments). Distribute these across the                            areas of identified weakness based on the results of
       from you is available. This ensures that the feedback                    feedback to the expected learning outcomes.
       module.
       Provide explicit marking criteria and                                    these tests.
                                                                                Before an assessment, let learners examine
       is timely and is received when learners get ‘stuck’.
       performance-level definitions.
       Make such tasks compulsory and/or carry minimal                          selected number text’ -completed assessments to
                                                                                Use the examples of a series of small, distributed,
                                                                                Limita ‘patchworkof criteria for complex tasks;
       marks (5/10%) to turnaround time is prompt, ideally
       Ensure feedback ensure learners engage but staff                         identifyassignments of different types. Each of
                                                                                written which are superior and where good
                                                                                especially extended writing tasks,why (individually
       Provide opportunities for discussion and
       workload does not become excessive.                                      these are complete in themselves but can also be
       within two weeks.                                                        or in groups).
                                                                                performance is not just ticking off each criterion but
                                                                                'stitched together' through a final integrative
       reflectionaabout criteria and standards before
       Break up large assessment into smaller parts.                            is more about producing a holistic response.
                                                                                commentary.
       learners engage in a learning task. in advance of
       Give plenty of documented feedback
       Monitor performance and provide feedback in a                            Organise a workshop where learners devise, in
       staged way over thean assessment, e.g. a
       learners attempting timeline of your module.                             Insteadfewer marksyou, correct of their own
                                                                                collaboration with for early assessments or
                                                                                Award of providing the some answer, point
       Ask learners to reformulate in their own words
       Empower learners byproblems’ list. to draw up their
       ‘frequently occurring asking them                                        learners all where they can piece ofcorrect answer.
                                                                                assessment criteria the a find the work.
                                                                                allocate to marks for for final synthesis. This format
       the documented criteria before they begin the                            gives learners some choice by allowing them to
       own work plan for a complex learning task. Let them
       task. plentycouldmilestones andwith the assess-
       defineThis own be submitted deliverables before
       Give their of feedback to learners at the point at                       Ask learners patches their own in final that they to
                                                                                Ask learnersto attachto include specific criteria
                                                                                select which to add three questions reflective
                                                                                account.
       ment. they submit their work for if they deliver This
       they begin. Assign some marks assessment. as
       which                                                                    would like to criteria provided by you. or what
                                                                                the general know about a assessment,
       planned and on include a handout outlining
       feedback might time.                                                     aspects they would like toregular small summative
                                                                                Have learners undertake improve.
       Model in class how you would think through and                           Work that carry minimal marks, with regular
                                                                                tasks with your learners to develop an agree-
       Provide homework activities that difficulties shown
       suggestions in relation to known build on/link
       solve exemplar problems.                                                 feedback.
                                                                                Ask learners to self-assesswhere roles and
                                                                                ment, contract or charter their own work before
       in-class activities to cohorts supplemented by
       by previous learner out-of-class activities.
                                                                                submission and provide feedback on learning are
                                                                                responsibilities in assessment and this have
                                                                                Provide learners with mock exams so they
       Provide explanations. Learners are most receptive
       in-class learners with and work through their
       Ask learners to presentmodel answers for
       solutions in class supported by peer comments.                           self-assessmentexperience on the assessment itself.
                                                                                opportunities to as well as what is required for
                                                                                defined.
       assessment when they have just worked through
       for feedback tasks and opportunities to make                             summative assessment in a safe environment.
       Alignassessment.
       their learning against that own work.
       comparisons tasks so their students have
       opportunities to practise the skills required before
       the work is marked.

Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience -                               http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1
Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
Priority:

     Clarify good performance on task
     Encourage time and e ort
       Provide the size (e.g. by limiting the word count) and
       Reduce clear definitions of academic require-                            Explain to learners the rationale oftests to do
                                                                                Give learners online multiple-choice assessment
       increase the number of learning tasks
       ments before each learning task.                                         and feedback and then focus the class teaching on
                                                                                before a class techniques.
       (or assessments). Distribute these across the                            areas of identified weakness based on the results of
       module.
       Provide explicit marking criteria and                                    these tests.
                                                                                Before an assessment, let learners examine
       performance-level definitions.
       Make such tasks compulsory and/or carry minimal                          selected examples of-completed assessments to
                                                                                Use a ‘patchwork text’ a series of small, distributed,
       marks (5/10%) to ensure learners engage but staff                        identifyassignments of different types. (individually
                                                                                written which are superior and why Each of
       Provide opportunities for discussion and
       workload does not become excessive.                                      these are complete in themselves but can also be
                                                                                or in groups).
                                                                                'stitched together' through a final integrative
       reflectionaabout criteria and standards before
       Break up large assessment into smaller parts.
       learners engage in a learning task.                                      commentary.
                                                                                Organise a workshop where learners devise, in
       Monitor performance and provide feedback in a
       staged way over the timeline of your module.                             collaborationmarksyou, some of their own
                                                                                Award fewer with for early assessments or
       Ask learners to reformulate in their own words
       Empower learners by asking them to draw up their                         assessment criteria the a piece of work.
                                                                                allocate all marks for for final synthesis. This format
       the documented criteria before they begin the                            gives learners some choice by allowing them to
       own work plan for a complex learning task. Let them
       task. This couldmilestones andwith the assess-
       define their own be submitted deliverables before                        Ask learnerspatches their own in final reflective to
                                                                                select which to add to include specific criteria
                                                                                account.
       ment.
       they begin. Assign some marks if they deliver as                         the general criteria provided by you.
       planned and on time.                                                     Have learners undertake regular small summative
       Model in class how you would think through and                           Work that carry minimal marks, with regular
                                                                                tasks with your learners to develop an agree-
       Provide homework activities that build on/link
       solve exemplar problems.                                                 feedback.
                                                                                ment, contract or charter where roles and
       in-class activities to out-of-class activities.
                                                                                responsibilities in assessment and learning are
                                                                                Provide learners with mock exams so they have
       Provide learners with model answers for
       Ask learners to present and work through their                           opportunities to experience what is required for
       solutions in class supported by peer comments.                           defined.
       assessment tasks and opportunities to make                               summative assessment in a safe environment.
       comparisons tasks so their students have
       Align learning against that own work.
       opportunities to practise the skills required before
       the work is marked.

Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience -                               http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1
Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year

                                 Good assessment and feedback practice should:




Clarify good performance

    Help clarify what good performance is (goals, criteria, standards)

     To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to
    engage actively with goals, criteria and standards, before, during
                     and after an assessment task?


Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback       Version 2.0

                                 Good assessment and feedback practice should:




Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback       Version 2.0
Priority:

     Clarify good performance
       Provide clear definitions of academic require-                           Explain to learners the rationale of assessment
       ments before each learning task.                                         and feedback techniques.

       Provide explicit marking criteria and                                    Before an assessment, let learners examine
       performance-level definitions.                                           selected examples of completed assessments to
                                                                                identify which are superior and why (individually
       Provide opportunities for discussion and
                                                                                or in groups).
       reflection about criteria and standards before
       learners engage in a learning task.                                      Organise a workshop where learners devise, in
                                                                                collaboration with you, some of their own
       Ask learners to reformulate in their own words
                                                                                assessment criteria for a piece of work.
       the documented criteria before they begin the
       task. This could be submitted with the assess-                           Ask learners to add their own specific criteria to
       ment.                                                                    the general criteria provided by you.

       Model in class how you would think through and                           Work with your learners to develop an agree-
       solve exemplar problems.                                                 ment, contract or charter where roles and
                                                                                responsibilities in assessment and learning are
       Provide learners with model answers for
                                                                                defined.
       assessment tasks and opportunities to make
       comparisons against their own work.



Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience -                             http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1
Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
Priority:




Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience -                             http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1
Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year

Assessment and Feedback printable cards

  • 1.
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  • 2.
    Encourage interaction Good assessment and feedback practice should: Provide opportunities Deliver high quality Encourage positive Encourage time Develop self-assessment Clarifyassessmenttask Give act on performance good feedback to and dialoguechoice motivational beliefs and feedback e re ection ort on HelpEncourage positive motivationalis (goals, criteria, or timing GiveEncouragethe opportunitiesdialogue around learning clarify what good developmentcriteria, feedbackhelps Deliver high the performance information that standards) choice in interaction and to of self-assessment Facilitate quality feedback act on weighting Provide topic, method, beliefs and self-esteem Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks (to close any gap(peerreflection in learning between current and desired performance) and of assessments learners self-correct and teacher-learner) To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to To what extent do your assessments and feedback processes To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study WhatTo andextent feedback attended opportunities forsuccessful? ToToin what teacher learnerscriteria andthan the topics, ways does engageextent islearners'there do you provide - inbe before,and/or it What opportunities feedback for ratherlearndialogue reflection, what actively do are motivation to and acted upon by learners, activate your with goals, formal kind of extent are there havefeedback and what methods, what out of class and deep choice in surface (peer during standards, learning? criteria, self-assessment orifpeerassessment task? your course? andand an assessment in after assessment self-correct? teacher-learner) aroundso, of assessment tasks course?course? weighting learners self-assess andtasks your in your help and/or timing in what ways? in Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback Version 2.0
  • 3.
    Priority: Encourage positive motivational ection Developopportunities to andon feedback Clarify good performance onre beliefs Inform self-assessment act Give assessment choiceteaching Providehigh quality e and dialogue Deliver andtime and feedback task interaction ort shape your Provide opportunities forso of opportunities for Reduce the the inopportunities to papers and Increaseseries offrom limitingthey word read Give feedback numberof objective to count) Requestclear definitionsyour learnersselectand size tutorials. academic require- Reviewlearners(e.g.onlinethat learners to work the Structure feedback by one-minute tests Provide alearning tasks Ask the have a Create Use learner feedback develop learners’ and in Adjustlearners, time systems togroups to to Support thatdevelopment to learning oftests do Use learners online the of involveprovide Explain involve in multiple-choice learners Give teaching learners to produce Directly to learners pairs, in monitoring and Ask assessment to is rationale assessment Ensure the response provided in relation ments before learners learning tasks or increaseproblem carryin tutorials, where feedback progressive numberlearning essays through the for of of can task. resubmission setsassessments. of out a written feedbackeach difficulty.smallto assess their the topicslevel extended use assessment where learnerscomments on an assessment and quizzes that responsibility for their points the classto link for on learningacommunities.own learning, through previously on theirthen focus and feedback and tests with future before class techniques. dynamic feedback in learning. forstored data teaching identifying action class. Thehelps the results of reflecting stated criteria, as this feedback the multiple-choice (or assessments). Distribute these across the areas of identified weakness based on discuss this with peers. This ensures at the end of a task and work,itencouraging orthat the feedback project is available. of a topic ownership from you hand in anonymously area of study. own understanding module. explicit marking that might assessments. Learners select the topics portfolios. theincorrectlearning outcomes. Construct groupwork to help answers, which for feedback and expected correct to could formulate provides information about responses, which these tests. Provide the strategies criteria and be used Model and istasks so that learners have ‘stuck’. Align learning Give learners opportunities learners to make Before an assessment, let learners examine to class. 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Deliver onlinefeedback you if theybefore a they normal multiple-choice provide. This theperformance ofsome learners. the begin.must rate their confidence that as Learners Assign which their Encourageto criteria provided by you. learning the general would like the formation of supportive Use learner response systems to make assess criteriaand on time. be used to lectures more feedback that could learners the modules. planned identify foruse the information gathered class. Analyseinclude a handoutwhat they wouldinis correct. The would think confidence answer might and higher outlining environments. undertake mid-term or summative Ask learners, in pairs, regular small Have learners aspects they would like to improve. Carry out a brief survey to produce Modelprojects. their classrelation and dynamic feedback. and how you Use real-life scenarios through Work that carry minimal marks, with regular tasks with your learners to develop an agree- interactive. to determineif the answertheir from these the penalty to that difficulties wrong. Provide homework activities improve is shown should do in suggestions next time knownis taught in class. the higher to what build on/link mid-semester while there is the duration of the multiple-choice tests over time tothe criteria used Require learners in groups to generate address solve exemplar problems. feedback. Have learner to self-assesswhere roles andthat ment, contract or charter on own work Ask learners representationtheircommitteesbefore in-class activities to cohorts supplemented by out-of-class activities. after performance.to add their own specific by previous learner Ask learners marks on written in class through Avoid releasing work until module, their projects. to assess with feedback for the correct and major concerns. Facilitate teacher-learnerbuilt-in sheet with for the feedback Use online tools with cover fuctionality discuss assessment policiesexamson learning are responsibilities in assessment and this submission and provide feedbackpractices. have in-class assessment and feedback comments. Use an Provide learners with mock and so they Provide explanations. Learners are most receptive Ask learnersthe general criteria provided by criteria haveto presenttechniques.through their to feedback to work - providing learners learners with model answers for responded incorrect answers. use oflearners to find one or twoand Ask in-class encourage reflection examples individual recording and reporting comments. solutions in totasks and opportunities to make questions class supported by peer self-assessmentexperience what is required foritself. opportunities to as to produce multiple-choice defined. Ask learners, in pairs,well as on the assessmenttests, assessment when they have just worked through for feedback the teacher. Take these into account in summative assessment in a safe environment. of feedbackagainstshort questions on paperaat end self-assessment. formative that to make comments and they found information about levels of learner engagement Redesign and align Ask learners summative with feedback for the correct and incorrect answers. the assessment. their learning Alignfinal assessment. Ask learners to tasks so their students have comparisons answer that own work. with resources,practisehow theydiscussions. useful and to enhancethe skillsskillsmight help assessments to online tests these and judgement explain learner have met the opportunitiesabout whether and required before of class. Use the results to provide feedback and them with future assessments. the work is marked. estimate mark they expect. independence. and stated criteria stimulate discussion at the next class. Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience - http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1 Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
  • 4.
    Priority: Encourage positive motivational ection Developopportunities to andon feedback Clarify good performance onre beliefs Give assessmentand e and dialogue Provide self-assessment act Deliver high quality feedback task interaction time choiceort Provide opportunities forso of learnersselectand Reduce the the inopportunities to tests for Increaseseries of by limitingthey word read and Give feedback number Askopportunities Structureclear definitions of objective to count) size tutorials. academic require- Reviewlearners(e.g.onlinethat learners to work the Provide alearning tasks your the have a Create Adjustlearners, time to learning groups and in Support thatdevelopment of involve relationand Use learners online the provided in tests do Explain involve in multiple-choice learners Give teaching learners to produce Directly to learners pairs, in learners’ to to Ask assessment to is rationale of assessment Ensure the feedback develop monitoring ments before learners learning tasks or their increaseproblem setsassessments. feedback progressive number of tutorials, to assess through the for of in can task. resubmission extended usewhere written feedbackeach difficulty. an assessment and the topicslevel of learning essays quizzes that comments on responsibility for their learning.the classto link for on learningacommunities.own learning, through previously on theirthen focus for future and feedback and tests with helps teaching before class techniques. identifying action pointsbased on the results of reflecting stated criteria, as this feedback the multiple-choice (or assessments). Distribute these across the areas of identified weakness discuss this with peers. This ensures that the feedback from you is available. of a topic ownership project work, encouraging or area of study. own understanding module. explicit marking that might Construct groupwork to help to could examine assessments. Learners select thewhich for portfolios. theincorrectlearning outcomes. feedback and expected answers, correct to these tests. formulate Provide the strategies criteria and be used Model and istasks so that learners have ‘stuck’. Align learning Give learners opportunities learners to make Before an assessment, let learners topics and increasing to givewhenand/or work is is timely received learners get performance-level motivation. learners on an Make such tasks compulsorywith carry minimal these‘patchworkor criteria for complex tasks; the action pointscompleted small, distributed, after having read reference the of project work.of assessments to learning objectives. opportunities todifficulties before to deal with to definitions.kind of feedback work Encourage learnersrequest the other feedback marked each Ask learners practice skills connections. to text’ Ask a examples of reflective essay or selected essays extended number write- a series Limit learners Use the feedback comments they types. Each tests written reflectivethe class relation received. Let the rest of superior andhave take these of assessment in relation to published criteria beforestaff marks (5/10%) to turnaround time is prompt,their in class. would choice in theyengagein regard Give learners ensure learners hand but Ensure feedback like when timing with ideally that they (summatively assessed). keep aassignments writingeach other. (individually especially extended of different why to their identify which are journal tasks, where good in Provide opportunities for discussion and Provide learners with some choicecould be used Ask learners to setthem. These buttiming with these evaluate tasks for and groups). not justthemselveseachcan also be are complete in in submission.weeks. become assessments workload does not within two to when they hand in work. excessive. - learning. online tasks where feedback is Providewhen they hand a final integrative but or in performance is ticking off criterion Break up large assessment intofor an parts. Encourage a climate of grade smaller Avoid releasing themutual respect and reflectionaabout criteria and standards before regard to together' through in assessments. 'stitchedfinal assessment. inmore about formation ofapeer study groups or create the the producing holistic response. Create natural learner learning the projects.in a of learners engage in a andfeedbacklearner managing peer dialogue by group inworkloads. teacher integrated into the task. is Encourage commentary. assessment Give plentyopportunitiesuntil task. assess of or task provide feedback accountability. documentedfor peers to advance Structure Monitor performance and Organise a workshop where learners devise, in Help learners to understand and record their Particularly so thattimeline of your module. learners tasks appropriate are encouraged where students Structure attempting to the feedback by work Involve fewerfor learnersearly later years to support or opportunities from Award learners in decision-making about or Instead of providing for some through portfolios. collaborationmarks with model answers assessments has provide feedback on each other's and responded learners staged way over thean assessment, e.g. a to Provide learnersthe correct answer, point for own learningwith you, years. of their own achievements discusssetlearners byproblems’ list. to thebeforehand, have many assignments and ‘frequently criteria. asking them drawtimings Ask learners to reformulate in their own words Provide objective tests where learners individually assessmentmarksearlierpractice. mentor learners in for the final synthesis. This format policy and allocate all where they can piece ofcorrect answer. commenting on it. using the occurring Empower criteria and standards expected up their assessmentsome choicefind allowing assessment tasks and opportunities for Encourage learners toalink these them to learners to criteria for the work. and return to discuss progress innegotiated. criteria ownsubmissions complex learning task. Let them for work plan for a can be relation to the the the documented criteria before they comparisons assess their understanding and make begin gives learners by Provideto make comparisonsfinal reflective them which together as include in so skills they to select lots patches theirpathway against their achievements to the knowledge, that the same and Link modulesof opportunities for self-assessment. to a own specific criteria defineThis own be submitted points than before against down feedback to learners at theassess- Writethe project. learning goals,deliverables at Give their of some action rather alongside task. plentycouldmilestones andwith(CBM). against duringconfidence-based marking Use their own the point Ask learners to add Ask learners to attach three questions that ment. they learnerother marks if generate the Require submit their work for assessment. This groups to they normal feedback you provide. This own work.criteria provided by you. or what attitudes required in future employment. of learners work in the same groups across a number account. theperformance ofsome learners.they deliver as the begin.must rate their confidence that their Learners Assign which the general would like to know about of assessment, Encourage the formation a supportive learning Use learner response systems to make assess criteriaand on includebehandoutto lectures more feedback that could a used outlining modules. planned identify for learners what they answer might time. would is correct. The higher the confidence environments. undertake to produce summative Ask learners, in pairs, regular small Have learners aspects they would like to improve. their projects. Model in class how you would think through and Use real-life scenarios and dynamic feedback. interactive. the penalty if the answertheir Work that carry minimal marks, with regular tasks with your learners to develop an agree- should do in relation to to improveon/link suggestions next time known build is shown Provide homework activities that difficulties wrong. the higher solve exemplar problems. multiple-choice tests over the duration of the Require learners in groups to generate the criteria used feedback. in-class activities to out-of-class activities. Have learner to self-assesswhere roles andthat ment, contract or charter on own work Ask learners representationtheircommitteesbefore performance. cohorts supplemented by by previous learner Ask learners to add their own specific the Avoid releasing marks on written work until after module, their projects. to assess with feedback for the correct and Facilitate teacher-learner cover sheet with Use an assessment feedback in class through discuss assessment policiesexamson learning are responsibilities in assessment and this submission and provide feedbackpractices. have Provide learners with mock and so they Provide explanations. Learners are most receptive in-class to responded to feedback comments. Ask learnersthe general criteria provided by criteria haveto presenttechniques.through their learners learners with model answers for and work incorrect answers. use oflearners to find one or twoand Ask in-class feedback examples solutions in totasks and opportunities to make self-assessmentexperience what is required foritself. opportunities to as to produce multiple-choice defined. Ask learners, in pairs,well as on the assessmenttests, for feedback encourage reflection questions class supported by peer comments. assessment when they have just worked through the teacher. Take these into account in summative assessment in a safe environment. of feedbackagainstshort questions on paperaat end self-assessment. formative that to make comments andwork. found they Redesign and align Ask learners summative with feedback for the correct and incorrect answers. the assessment. their learning Alignfinal assessment. Ask learners to tasks so their students have comparisons answer that own opportunitiesabout whether they have methelp useful and to practisehow these might the judgement explain provide feedback and assessments to enhance learner skills and of class. Use the results to the skills required before them with future the next class. independence. and assessments. the work is marked. estimate mark they expect. stated criteria stimulate discussion at Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience - http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1 Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
  • 5.
    Encourage interaction Good assessment and feedback practice should: Provide opportunities Deliver high quality Encourage time Develop self-assessment Clarifyassessmenttask Give act on performance good feedback to and dialogue and feedback choice e re ection ort on Help clarify what the opportunitiesdialogue around learning GiveEncouragegood developmentcriteria, feedbackhelps Deliver high the performance is (goals, criteria, or timing choice in interaction and to information that standards) Facilitate quality feedback of self-assessment Provide topic, method, act on weighting Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks (to close any gap(peerreflection in learning between current and desired performance) and of assessments learners self-correct and teacher-learner) To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study WhatTo andextent do learnerscriteria andthan thein upon ways does it engageextent is feedback attended opportunities for reflection, what actively with goals,deep feedback dialogue learning? kind of extent are there formal to standards, before, during ToToin what teacher feedback do ratherand acted what by learners, What opportunities are there for you providesurface (peer and/or what out of class and have choice in - topics, methods, criteria, self-assessment orifpeerassessment task? your course? andand an assessment in after assessment self-correct? teacher-learner) aroundso, of assessment tasks course?course? weighting learners self-assess andtasks your in your help and/or timing in what ways? in Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback Version 2.0
  • 6.
    Encourage interaction Good assessment and feedback practice should: Provide opportunities Deliver high quality Encourage time Develop self-assessment Clarifyact on performance good feedback to and dialogue and feedback task e re ection ort on Help clarify what good development is (goals, criteria, standards) Encourage interaction and dialogue around learning Deliver high the performance information that helps Facilitate quality feedback of self-assessment Provide opportunities to act on feedback Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks (to close any gap(peerreflection in learning between current and desired performance) and and teacher-learner) learners self-correct To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study WhatTo and out of withare there do ratherand acted upon ways does it engageextent is feedback attended opportunities for reflection, What opportunities goals,deep feedback dialogue learning? kindactively class there criteria andthan - in what by and/or of extent are and formal to standards, before, during To whatwhat teacher feedback for you providesurface (peerlearners, in teacher-learner) aroundso, assessment task? your course? andand an assessment in after assessment self-correct? self-assessment orifpeer in what ways? your course? help learners self-assess andtasks in Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback Version 2.0
  • 7.
    Priority: Developopportunities to andon feedback Clarify good performance onre ection Give assessment choiceort Provide self-assessment act Deliver high quality e and dialogue Encourage time and feedback task interaction Reduce the the inopportunities to to read for Increaseseries of by your learners tests and Give feedback numberof academic to count) Provide a size tutorials. of opportunities Provide opportunities for limiting the word work the Create clear definitions Ask learners require- Reviewlearners(e.g.online objectiveselectand Directly to learners pairs, in monitoring and in Support thatdevelopment to learning groups and Use learners online the of involve relation to Explain involve time rationale oflearners Ask teaching learners to produce Give learners, in multiple-choice assessment Ensure the feedback is provided in tests to do ments before learners learning tasks or their increaseproblem setsassessments. feedback the topics number of tutorials, to assess through the for of in can essays resubmission extended usewhere written feedbackeach learningan assessment and quizzes that comments on task. reflecting stated criteria, as this feedback for on learningacommunities.own learning, through the previously on theirthen focus the class teaching and feedback and tests with helps before class techniques. identifying action pointsbased on to link multiple-choice for future results of (or assessments). Distribute these across the areas of identified weakness the discuss this with peers. This ensures that the feedback from you is available. of a topic ownership project work, encouraging or area of study. own understanding module. explicit marking that might assessments. Learners could make correct groupwork to help learners to formulate portfolios. theincorrectlearning outcomes. feedback and expected answers, which to these tests. Provide the strategies criteria and be used Model and is received when learners get ‘stuck’. Construct Before an assessment, let learners examine is timely performance-level motivation. learners work and increasing to give eachand/or Make such tasks compulsorywith carry minimal these action points after having read the reference the learning objectives. to deal with to definitions.kind of feedback Ask learners difficulties Encourage learnersrequest the other feedback on an connections. to write completed assessments to selected number text’ - a series of small, distributed, Use the examples of reflective essay or Ask a ‘patchworkof criteria for complex tasks; Limit learners feedback comments they types. Each tests written reflectivethe class relation received. Let the rest of superior andhavetake these of assessment in relation to published criteria beforestaff marks (5/10%) to turnaround time is prompt,their in class. would choice in theyengagein regard Give learners ensure learners hand but Ensure feedback like when timing with ideally that they keep aassignments writingeach other. (individually especially extended of different why to their identify which are journal tasks, where good in Ask learners to setthem. These could be used Provide opportunities for discussion and these evaluate tasks for and groups). not justthemselveseachcan also be are complete in but submission.weeks. become assessments workload does not within two to when they hand in work. excessive. - learning. online through where feedback is Provide is tasks a final integrative but or in performance ticking off criterion 'stitched together' in the final assessment. Break up large assessment intofor an parts. Avoid releasing the grade smaller reflectionaabout criteria and standards before Encourage theinto the of peer study groups or create integrated formation task. is more about producing a holistic response. Create natural learner learning the projects.in a of learners engage in a andfeedbacklearner managing peer dialogue by group inworkloads. assessment or task Structure teacher Give plentyopportunitiesuntil task. to advance of documentedfor peers Monitor performance and provide feedback assess commentary. Help learners learners where learnersto supportin Organise a workshop devise, to understand and record their Particularly so thattimeline of your module. learners tasks appropriate are encouraged where students opportunities for from later years or Structure attempting to the feedback by work has provide feedback on each other's and responded learners staged way over thean assessment, e.g. a to Provide learnerstheearly assessments or for Insteadfewer marks for correct answer, point Award of providing with model answers own learningwith you, years. of their own collaboration achievements through portfolios. some discusssetlearners byproblems’ list. to thebeforehand, have many assignments and ‘frequently criteria. asking them drawtimings Ask learners to reformulate in their own words mentor learners in earlier final synthesis. This format allocate all where they can piece ofcorrect answer. marks for the a find the work. commenting on it. using the occurring Empower criteria and standards expected up their assessmentsome choice by allowing assessment tasks and opportunities for learners to criteria for Encourage learners to link these them to and return to discuss progress innegotiated. criteria ownsubmissions complex learning task. Let them for work plan for a can be relation to the the documented criteria before they begin the gives learners achievements tocomparisonsfinal reflective them which patches theirpathway so skills they to select to make the a own specific criteria against their Link modules together asknowledge, that the same and defineThis own be submitted points alongside Writethe project. Use down some action deliverables at task. plentycouldmilestones andwith(CBM). before Give their of feedback to learners at theassess- the point Ask learners to attachto include in Ask learners to add three questions that duringconfidence-based marking own work. ment. they learner groupsfor if generate the Require submit their work toassessment. This they normal feedback you provide. This attitudes required in future employment. of learners work in the same groups across a number account. the begin.must rate their confidence that as Learners Assign some marks they deliver their which would like to criteria provided by you. or what the general know about a assessment, Use learner response systems to make assess criteriaand on includebehandoutto lectures more feedback that could a used outlining modules. Have learners undertake regular small summative planned identify for learners what they answer might time. would is correct. The higher the confidence Ask learners, in pairs, improve. aspects they would like toto produce their projects. Model in class how you would think through and interactive. the penalty if the answertheir Work that carry minimal marks, with regular tasks with your learners to develop an agree- should do in relation to to improveon/link suggestions next time known build is shown Provide homework activities that difficulties wrong. the higher solve exemplar problems. multiple-choice tests over the duration of the Require learners in groups to generate the criteria used feedback. Ask learners to self-assesswhere roles and in-class activities to out-of-class activities. ment, contract or charter their own work before performance. cohorts supplemented by by previous learner Ask learners to add their own specific the module, their projects. to assess with feedback for the correct and submission and provide feedback on learning are Facilitate teacher-learner cover sheet with Use an assessment feedback in class through responsibilities in assessment and this have Provide learners with mock exams so they Provide explanations. Learners are most receptive in-class to to presentmodel answers for Ask learnersthe general criteria provided by criteria learners with techniques.through their and work incorrect answers. use oflearners to find one or twoand Ask in-class feedback examples solutions in totasks and opportunities to make self-assessmentexperience what is required foritself. opportunities to as to produce multiple-choice defined. Ask learners, in pairs,well as on the assessmenttests, for feedback encourage reflection questions class supported by peer comments. assessment when they have just worked through the teacher. Take these into account in summative assessment in a safe environment. of feedbackagainstshort questions on paperaat end comments that they found self-assessment. Ask learners to make with feedback for the correct and incorrect answers. the assessment. their learning Alignfinal assessment. Ask learners to tasks so their students have comparisons answer that own work. opportunitiesabout whether they have methelp useful and to practisehow these might the judgement explain provide feedback and of class. Use the results to the skills required before them with future assessments. the work is marked. estimate mark they expect. stated criteria and stimulate discussion at the next class. Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience - http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1 Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
  • 8.
    Priority: Developopportunities to andon feedback Clarify good performance onre ection Provide self-assessment act Deliver high quality e and dialogue Encourage time and feedback task interaction ort Provide opportunities for limiting the word read for Reduce the the numberof academictests and Increaseseries(e.g. by your learners to count) and Provide a size tutorials. of opportunities Create clear definitions Ask learners require- Review feedback inof online objective to work the Directly to learners theto learningin relationand in Support thatdevelopment of involve tests and Use learners online multiple-choice learners Explain involve time rationale of assessment Give teaching learners in monitoring do Ensure the feedback is provided groups to to ments before learners learning tasks feedback increaseproblem setsassessments. resubmission of of tutorials, where through the number in can use to assess their written feedbackeach learningan assessment and quizzes that comments on task. reflecting stated criteria, as this helps to link the on learningacommunities.own learning, through previously on theirthen focus the class teaching and feedback and before class techniques. identifying action pointsbased on the results of for future (or assessments). Distribute these across the areas of identified weakness Construct groupwork to help learners to formulate assessments. Learners could make discuss this with peers. This ensures that the feedback from you is available. of a topic or area of study. own understanding portfolios. the expected learning outcomes. feedback to module. explicit marking that might Provide the strategies criteria and be used Model and is received when learners get ‘stuck’. these tests. Before an assessment, let learners examine is timely Make such tasks compulsorywith learners work these action points after having read the to deal with to to give eachand/or of feedback Ask learners difficulties performance-level definitions.kind carry minimal Encourage learnersrequest the other feedback on an connections. to write completed assessments to selected number text’ - a series of small, distributed, Use the examples of reflective essay or Ask a ‘patchworkof criteria for complex tasks; Limit learners feedback comments they types. Each of written reflective superiorin relation received. have assessment in relation to published criteria beforestaff marks (5/10%) to turnaround time is prompt,their in class. would ensure learners engagein ideally Ensure feedback like when they hand but that they keep aassignments writingeach other. (individually especially extended of different why to their identify which are journal tasks, where good and Provide opportunities for discussion and Ask learners to set tasks for these are complete in themselves but can also be submission.weeks. become excessive. workload does not within two work. learning. online through where feedback is Provide is not tasks a final integrative but or in groups). performance just ticking off each criterion 'stitched together' Break up large assessment intofor an parts. Avoid releasing the grade smaller reflectionaabout criteria and standards before Encourage theinto the of peer study groups or create integrated formation task. is more about producing a holistic response. Create natural peer in a learning the projects.in a of learners engage dialoguefor group learner commentary. Monitor performance and until task. in advance assessment or task provide feedback Give plentyopportunities by peers to assess Structure of documented feedback Help learners learners where learnersto supportin Organise a workshop devise, to understand and record their opportunities for from later years or Structure attempting to the feedback by work has provide feedback on each other's and responded learners are encouraged staged way over thean assessment, e.g. a to learners tasks so that timeline of your module. Ask learners to reformulate in their own words Provide learnerstheearly assessments or for Insteadfewer marks for correct answer, point Award of providing with model answers own learningwith you, years. of their own collaboration achievements through portfolios. some mentor learners in earlier final synthesis. This format allocate all where they can piece ofcorrect answer. marks for the a find the work. commenting on it. discusssetlearners byproblems’ list. to draw up their ‘frequently criteria. asking them using the occurring Empower criteria and standards expected beforehand, the documented criteria before they begin the assessmentsome choice by allowing assessment tasks and opportunities for learners to criteria for Encourage learners to link these them to gives learners and return to discuss progress in relationtask. Let them own work plan for a complex learning to the criteria achievements tocomparisonsfinal reflective them which patches theirpathway so skills they to select to make the a own specific criteria against their Link modules together asknowledge, that the same and task. plentycouldmilestones andwith thealongside defineThis own be submitted points assess- Writethe project. Use down some action deliverables Give their of feedback to learners at the point at Ask learners to attachto include in Ask learners to add three questions that duringconfidence-based marking (CBM). before own work. attitudes required in future employment. of learners work in the same groups across a number account. ment. they must rate theiryou if they deliver This they normal feedback confidence that as the begin. submit their work for provide. This Learners Assign some marks assessment. their which would like to criteria provided by you. or what the general know about a assessment, modules. Have learners undertake regular small summative planned identify for learners what they would and on include a handoutthe confidence answer might time. feedbackis correct. The higher outlining Use learner response systems to make lectures more Ask learners, in pairs, improve. aspects they would like toto produce Model in class how you would think through and Work that carry minimal marks, with regular tasks with your learners to develop an agree- interactive. the penalty if the answertheir should do in relation to to improveon/link suggestions next time known build is shown Provide homework activities that difficulties wrong. the higher multiple-choice tests over the duration of the Require learners in groups to generate the criteria used solve exemplar problems. feedback. Ask learners to self-assesswhere roles and ment, contract or charter their own work before in-class activities to out-of-class activities. performance. cohorts supplemented by by previous learner module, their projects. to assess with feedback for the correct and Facilitate teacher-learner cover sheet with Use an assessment feedback in class through the submission and provide feedback on learning are responsibilities in assessment and this have Provide learners with mock exams so they Provide explanations. Learners are most receptive in-class learners with and work through their Ask learners to presentmodel answers for incorrect answers. use oflearners to find one or twoand Ask in-class feedback techniques. comments. questions class supported by peer examples solutions in totasks and opportunities to make self-assessmentexperience what is required foritself. opportunities to as to produce multiple-choice defined. Ask learners, in pairs,well as on the assessmenttests, for feedback encourage reflection assessment when they have just worked through summative assessment in a safe environment. of feedbackagainstshort questions on paperaat end comments that they found self-assessment. Ask learners to make with feedback for the correct and incorrect answers. Alignassessment. their learning Ask learners to tasks so their students have comparisons answer that own work. opportunitiesabout whether they have methelp useful and to practisehow these might the judgement explain provide feedback and of class. Use the results to the skills required before them with future assessments. the work is marked. estimate mark they expect. stated criteria and stimulate discussion at the next class. Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience - http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1 Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
  • 9.
    Encourage interaction Good assessment and feedback practice should: Provide opportunities Deliver high quality Encourage time Clarifyact on performance good feedback to and dialogue and feedback task e ort on Help clarify what good performance is (goals, criteria, standards) Encourage interaction and dialogue around learning Deliver high quality feedback information that helps Provide opportunities to act on feedback Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks (to close any gap(peer and current and desired performance) between teacher-learner) learners self-correct To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study Whatin and out of withare there do ratherand acted upon ways does engageextent is feedback attended and standards, before,and/or it What actively class and deep feedback dialogue learning? kind of teacher goals, criteria to than - in what by during To whatopportunities feedback for you providesurface (peerlearners, teacher-learner) aroundso, assessment task? your course? help learners if an in what ways? in andand self-assess andtasks after assessment self-correct? Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback Version 2.0
  • 10.
    Provide opportunities Good assessment and feedback practice should: Deliver high quality Encourage time Clarifyact on performance good feedback to feedback task and e ort on Help clarify what good performance is (goals, criteria, standards) Deliver high quality feedback information that helps Provide opportunities to act on feedback Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks (to close any gap between current and desired performance) learners self-correct To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study Whatin and out of with goals,deep ratherand acted upon ways does To what actively class and criteria to than surface learning? engageextent is feedback attended and standards, before, during it kind of teacher feedback do you provide - in what by learners, help learners if so, assessment task? andand self-assess and self-correct? after an in what ways? Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback Version 2.0
  • 11.
    Priority: Clarify good performance on task Provide opportunities and dialogue Deliver high quality e to act on Encourage time and feedback feedback interaction ort Provide opportunities for limiting the word read for Reduce the the number of learners to count) and Increase size (e.g. by your opportunities Review feedback in tutorials.of academicto work the Provide clear definitions Ask learners require- Support thatlearners theto learning groups and in Use learners online multiple-choicerelation to Ensure the development of involve tests to do Explain to feedback is provided in learners Give teaching time rationale of assessment increaseproblem setsassessments. feedback resubmission of of learning tasks through the number in tutorials, where written feedbackeach learningan assessment and ments before comments on task. learningacommunities. points the classto link the on identifying action focus for future previously stated criteria, as this helps teaching and feedback and then before class techniques. (or assessments). Distribute these across the areas of identified weakness based on the results of discuss this with peers. This ensures that the feedback from you is available. module. explicit marking that might Provide the strategies criteria and be used assessments. Learners could examine formulate feedback to the expected learning outcomes. these tests. Model and is received when learners get ‘stuck’. Construct groupwork to help learners to make Before an assessment, let learners is timely performance-level definitions. learners work Make such tasks compulsorywith carry minimal these‘patchworkof criteria for complex tasks; the action points after having read to deal with difficulties and/or Encourage learners to give each other feedback on an connections. Limita number text’ -completed assessments to selected examples of a series of small, distributed, Use the assessment in relation to published criteria beforestaff marks (5/10%) to turnaround time is prompt, ideally Ensure feedback ensure learners engage but feedback comments they types. (individually written which are superior andhave received. especially extended writing tasks,why Each of identifyassignments of different where good in class. Provide opportunities for discussion and Ask learners to set tasks for each other. can also be these are complete in themselves but submission.weeks. become excessive. workload does not within two Provide online through where feedback is performance is not tasks or in groups). just ticking off each criterion but 'stitched together' a final integrative Break up large assessment intofor an parts. Avoid releasing the grade smaller reflectionaabout criteria and standards before Encourage theinto the of peer study groups or create integrated formation task. is more about producing a holistic response. Create natural peer in a learning the projects.in a of learners engage dialogue by group learner commentary. Monitor performance and until task. in advance assessment or task provide feedback Give plenty of documented feedback Organise a workshop where learners devise, in opportunities for learners from later years to support or Structure attempting to the feedback by to has responded timeline of your module. staged way over thean assessment, e.g. a learners tasks so that learners are encouraged Ask learners to reformulate in their own words Provide learnerstheearly assessments or for Insteadfewer marksyou, correct of their own collaboration with for some answer, point Award of providing with model answers mentor learners in earlier years. synthesis. This format commenting on it. learners all where they can find the work. assessment criteria the a opportunities for allocate to marks for for final assessmentsome choicepiece ofcorrect answer. gives learners tasks andby allowing them to discuss thelearners byproblems’ list. to draw up their ‘frequently occurring asking them Empower criteria and standards expected beforehand, the documented criteria before they begin the and return to discuss progress in relationtask. Let them own work plan for a complex learning to the criteria them which patches theirpathway so thatcriteria to select to make comparisons against same the their Link modules together as include in final reflective a task. plentycould be submitted points alongside Write their of feedback to learners at theassess- Give down some action with the point at defineThis own Ask learners to attachto own specific they Ask learners to add three questions that during the project.milestones and deliverables before own work.criteria provided by you. or what learners work in the same groups across a number of account. they normal feedback you provide. This the begin. Assign some marks assessment. as ment. they submit their work for if they deliver This which the general would like to know about a assessment, modules. Have learners undertake regular small summative planned identify for learners what they would and on include a handout outlining feedback might time. Use learner response systems to make lectures more aspects they would like to improve. Model in class how you would think through and Work that carry minimal marks, with regular tasks with your learners to develop an agree- interactive. in relation to to that difficulties shown Provide homework activities improve their should do next time known build on/link suggestions Require learners in groups to generate the criteria used solve exemplar problems. feedback. Ask learners to self-assesswhere roles and ment, contract or charter their own work before in-class activities to out-of-class activities. performance. cohorts supplemented by by previous learner to assess their projects. Facilitate teacher-learner feedback in class through the submission and provide feedback on learning are responsibilities in assessment and this have Provide learners with mock exams so they Provide explanations. Learners are most receptive in-class learners with and work through their Ask learners to presentmodel answers for use oflearners to find one or two examples Ask in-class tasks and opportunities to make feedback techniques. solutions in class supported by peer comments. self-assessmentexperience what is required foritself. opportunities to as to produce multiple-choice defined. Ask learners, in pairs,well as on the assessmenttests, assessment when they have just worked through for feedback summative assessment in a safe environment. of feedbackagainstshort questions on paper at end comments that they found with feedback for the correct and incorrect answers. Alignassessment. their learning Ask learners to tasks so their students have comparisons answer that own work. opportunities to practisehow these might help useful and explain provide feedback and of class. Use the results to the skills required before the work is marked. assessments. them with future stimulate discussion at the next class. Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience - http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1 Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
  • 12.
    Priority: Clarify good performance on task Provide opportunities ort Deliver high quality e to act on Encourage time and feedback feedback Provide opportunities for limiting the word work for Reduce the the numberof academicto count) and Increase size (e.g. by your learners require- Provide clear definitions of opportunities Use learners online theto involve relation to in Explain to feedback is provided in learners Give teaching time rationale of assessment Ensure thatlearners multiple-choice tests to do increaseproblem setsassessments. feedback resubmission of of learning tasks through the number in tutorials, where ments before each learning task. (or assessments). Distribute these across the identifying action pointsbased on to link the on previously stated criteria, as this helps teaching and feedback and then focus the class before a class techniques. areas of identified weakness for future results of the from you is available. This ensures that the feedback module. explicit marking that might Provide the strategies criteria and be used assessments. Learners could examine formulate feedback to the expected learning outcomes. these tests. Model and is received when learners get ‘stuck’. Before an assessment, let learners is timely performance-level definitions. learners work Make such tasks compulsorywith carry minimal these‘patchworkof criteria for complex tasks; the action points after having read to deal with difficulties and/or Limita number text’ -completed assessments to selected examples of a series of small, distributed, Use the marks (5/10%) to turnaround time is prompt, ideally Ensure feedback ensure learners engage but staff feedback comments they types. (individually written which are superior andhave received. especially extended writing tasks,why Each of identifyassignments of different where good in class. Provide opportunities for discussion and workload does not become excessive. these are complete in themselves but can also be within two weeks. Provide online through where feedback is performance is not tasks or in groups). 'stitched together' just ticking off each criterion but a final integrative Break up large assessment intofor an parts. Avoid releasing the grade smaller reflectionaabout criteria and standards before integratedworkshop where learners devise, in is more aboutinto the task. learners engage in a learning the learner a of commentary. producing a holistic response. Monitor performance and until task. in advance assessment or task provide feedback in Give plenty of documented feedback Organise a staged way over thean the feedback by has responded to assessment, e.g. a learners attempting timeline of your module. Ask learners to reformulate in their own words Provide learnerstheearly assessments or for Insteadfewer marksyou, correct of their own collaboration with for some answer, point Award of providing with model answers commenting on it. learners all where they can find the work. assessment criteria the a opportunitiesformat allocate to marks for for final synthesis. This assessmentsome choicepiece ofcorrect answer. Empower learners byproblems’ list. to draw up their gives learners tasks andby allowing them to for ‘frequently occurring asking them the documented criteria before they begin the own work plan for a complex learning task. Let them them which patches their own in final that they to select to make comparisons against their to include specific criteria reflective task. plentycouldmilestones andwith thealongside defineThis own be submitted points assess- Write their of feedback to learners at the point at Give down some action deliverables before Ask learners to add Ask learners to attach three questions they normal feedback you provide. This own work.criteria provided by you. or what account. the begin. Assign some marks assessment. as ment. they submit their work for if they deliver This which the general would like to know about a assessment, planned identify for learners what they would and on include a handout outlining feedback might time. aspects they would like toregular small summative Have learners undertake improve. Model in class how you would think through and Work that carry minimal marks, with regular tasks with your learners to develop an agree- should do in relation to to improveon/link suggestions next time known build their Provide homework activities that difficulties shown solve exemplar problems. feedback. Ask learners to self-assesswhere roles and in-class activities to out-of-class activities. ment, contract or charter their own work before performance. cohorts supplemented by by previous learner submission and provide feedback on learning are responsibilities in assessment and this have Provide learners with mock exams so they Provide explanations. Learners are most receptive in-class learners with and work through their Ask learners to presentmodel answers for solutions in classto and opportunities to make Ask learners supported by or two examples find one peer comments. self-assessmentexperience on the assessment itself. opportunities to as well as what is required for defined. assessment when they have just worked through for feedback tasks summative assessment in a safe environment. of feedbackagainst their own work. found comments that they Alignassessment. their learning comparisons tasks so that students have opportunities to practisehow these might help useful and explain the skills required before the work is marked. assessments. them with future Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience - http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1 Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
  • 13.
     Deliver highquality Good assessment and feedback practice should: Encourage time Clarify good performance and feedback task e ort on Help clarify what good performance is (goals, criteria, standards) Deliver high quality feedback information that helps Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks learners self-correct To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study engage actively with goals, criteria and standards, before, during it Whatin and out of class and deep rather than surface learning? kind of teacher feedback do you provide - in what ways does and after an assessment task? help learners self-assess and self-correct? Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback Version 2.0
  • 14.
    Good assessment and feedback practice should: Encourage time Clarify good performance and e ort on task Help clarify what good performance is (goals, criteria, standards) Encourage 'time and effort' on challenging learning tasks To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to To what extent do your assessment tasks encourage regular study engage actively with goals, criteria and standards, before, during in and out of class and deep rather than surface learning? and after an assessment task? Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback Version 2.0
  • 15.
    Priority: Clarify good performance on task Deliver high quality e ort Encourage time and feedback Provide opportunities for limiting the word work and Provide clear definitions of academic require- Reduce the size (e.g. by your learners to count) Explain to feedback is rationale oftests to do Give learners online multiple-choice assessment Ensure thatlearners the provided in relation to increaseproblem setsof learning tasks feedback through the number in tutorials, where ments before each learning task. previously stated criteria, as this helps to link the on and feedback and then focus the class teaching before a class techniques. (or assessments). Distribute these across the areas of identified weakness based on the results of from you is available. This ensures that the feedback feedback to the expected learning outcomes. module. Provide explicit marking criteria and these tests. Before an assessment, let learners examine is timely and is received when learners get ‘stuck’. performance-level definitions. Make such tasks compulsory and/or carry minimal selected number text’ -completed assessments to Use the examples of a series of small, distributed, Limita ‘patchworkof criteria for complex tasks; marks (5/10%) to turnaround time is prompt, ideally Ensure feedback ensure learners engage but staff identifyassignments of different types. Each of written which are superior and where good especially extended writing tasks,why (individually Provide opportunities for discussion and workload does not become excessive. these are complete in themselves but can also be within two weeks. or in groups). performance is not just ticking off each criterion but 'stitched together' through a final integrative reflectionaabout criteria and standards before Break up large assessment into smaller parts. is more about producing a holistic response. commentary. learners engage in a learning task. in advance of Give plenty of documented feedback Monitor performance and provide feedback in a Organise a workshop where learners devise, in staged way over thean assessment, e.g. a learners attempting timeline of your module. Insteadfewer marksyou, correct of their own collaboration with for early assessments or Award of providing the some answer, point Ask learners to reformulate in their own words Empower learners byproblems’ list. to draw up their ‘frequently occurring asking them learners all where they can piece ofcorrect answer. assessment criteria the a find the work. allocate to marks for for final synthesis. This format the documented criteria before they begin the gives learners some choice by allowing them to own work plan for a complex learning task. Let them task. plentycouldmilestones andwith the assess- defineThis own be submitted deliverables before Give their of feedback to learners at the point at Ask learners patches their own in final that they to Ask learnersto attachto include specific criteria select which to add three questions reflective account. ment. they submit their work for if they deliver This they begin. Assign some marks assessment. as which would like to criteria provided by you. or what the general know about a assessment, planned and on include a handout outlining feedback might time. aspects they would like toregular small summative Have learners undertake improve. Model in class how you would think through and Work that carry minimal marks, with regular tasks with your learners to develop an agree- Provide homework activities that difficulties shown suggestions in relation to known build on/link solve exemplar problems. feedback. Ask learners to self-assesswhere roles and ment, contract or charter their own work before in-class activities to cohorts supplemented by by previous learner out-of-class activities. submission and provide feedback on learning are responsibilities in assessment and this have Provide learners with mock exams so they Provide explanations. Learners are most receptive in-class learners with and work through their Ask learners to presentmodel answers for solutions in class supported by peer comments. self-assessmentexperience on the assessment itself. opportunities to as well as what is required for defined. assessment when they have just worked through for feedback tasks and opportunities to make summative assessment in a safe environment. Alignassessment. their learning against that own work. comparisons tasks so their students have opportunities to practise the skills required before the work is marked. Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience - http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1 Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
  • 16.
    Priority: Clarify good performance on task Encourage time and e ort Provide the size (e.g. by limiting the word count) and Reduce clear definitions of academic require- Explain to learners the rationale oftests to do Give learners online multiple-choice assessment increase the number of learning tasks ments before each learning task. and feedback and then focus the class teaching on before a class techniques. (or assessments). Distribute these across the areas of identified weakness based on the results of module. Provide explicit marking criteria and these tests. Before an assessment, let learners examine performance-level definitions. Make such tasks compulsory and/or carry minimal selected examples of-completed assessments to Use a ‘patchwork text’ a series of small, distributed, marks (5/10%) to ensure learners engage but staff identifyassignments of different types. (individually written which are superior and why Each of Provide opportunities for discussion and workload does not become excessive. these are complete in themselves but can also be or in groups). 'stitched together' through a final integrative reflectionaabout criteria and standards before Break up large assessment into smaller parts. learners engage in a learning task. commentary. Organise a workshop where learners devise, in Monitor performance and provide feedback in a staged way over the timeline of your module. collaborationmarksyou, some of their own Award fewer with for early assessments or Ask learners to reformulate in their own words Empower learners by asking them to draw up their assessment criteria the a piece of work. allocate all marks for for final synthesis. This format the documented criteria before they begin the gives learners some choice by allowing them to own work plan for a complex learning task. Let them task. This couldmilestones andwith the assess- define their own be submitted deliverables before Ask learnerspatches their own in final reflective to select which to add to include specific criteria account. ment. they begin. Assign some marks if they deliver as the general criteria provided by you. planned and on time. Have learners undertake regular small summative Model in class how you would think through and Work that carry minimal marks, with regular tasks with your learners to develop an agree- Provide homework activities that build on/link solve exemplar problems. feedback. ment, contract or charter where roles and in-class activities to out-of-class activities. responsibilities in assessment and learning are Provide learners with mock exams so they have Provide learners with model answers for Ask learners to present and work through their opportunities to experience what is required for solutions in class supported by peer comments. defined. assessment tasks and opportunities to make summative assessment in a safe environment. comparisons tasks so their students have Align learning against that own work. opportunities to practise the skills required before the work is marked. Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience - http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1 Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
  • 17.
    Good assessment and feedback practice should: Clarify good performance Help clarify what good performance is (goals, criteria, standards) To what extent do learners in your course have opportunities to engage actively with goals, criteria and standards, before, during and after an assessment task? Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback Version 2.0
  • 18.
    Good assessment and feedback practice should: Adapted from the REAP principles of good formative assessment and feedback Version 2.0
  • 19.
    Priority: Clarify good performance Provide clear definitions of academic require- Explain to learners the rationale of assessment ments before each learning task. and feedback techniques. Provide explicit marking criteria and Before an assessment, let learners examine performance-level definitions. selected examples of completed assessments to identify which are superior and why (individually Provide opportunities for discussion and or in groups). reflection about criteria and standards before learners engage in a learning task. Organise a workshop where learners devise, in collaboration with you, some of their own Ask learners to reformulate in their own words assessment criteria for a piece of work. the documented criteria before they begin the task. This could be submitted with the assess- Ask learners to add their own specific criteria to ment. the general criteria provided by you. Model in class how you would think through and Work with your learners to develop an agree- solve exemplar problems. ment, contract or charter where roles and responsibilities in assessment and learning are Provide learners with model answers for defined. assessment tasks and opportunities to make comparisons against their own work. Adapted from the QAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience - http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1 Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year
  • 20.
    Priority: Adapted from theQAA Enhancement Theme: The First Year Experience - http://viewpoints.ulster.ac.uk Version 2.1 Transforming assessment and feedback: enhancing integration and empowerment in the first year