This document provides a list of Solaris 10 user commands organized alphabetically from A to Z. It includes brief descriptions of common commands like acctcom, adb, addbib, admin, alias, apropos, ar, as, at, awk, bc, cal, cat, cc, cd, chgrp, chmod, chown, cmp, cp, cpio, csh, date, df, diff, du, echo, ed, env, ex, expand, expr, factor, false, fg, file, find, grep, ls, more, nice, nohup, od, paste, pr, printenv, printf, ps, pwd, rm, sed, sleep, sort, split
1. The ls command is used to list directory contents and options like -l provide additional details.
2. User management commands like adduser, useradd and userdel are used to add, modify, and delete user accounts and home directories.
3. Common file management commands include cp to copy files, mkdir to create directories, mv to move or rename files and directories, and rmdir to remove empty directories.
This document provides instructions for getting help with Linux commands using the man command. It describes the different sections of the man pages and how to search for specific commands or strings. The man command can be used to view manual pages for built-in commands, system calls, library functions, device files, and more. The document also covers using man -f to find available man sections, man -k to search man page descriptions, and man -K to search man page contents.
This document provides an overview of basic Linux commands for navigation, listing directories, reading and manipulating files. It explains commands like pwd, cd, ls, cat, cp, mv, rm, mkdir to change directories, list files, read files, copy, move and delete files/directories. It also introduces the vi editor for creating new files and mentions some other miscellaneous commands like date, chmod, user management tools.
How to create a file in Unix or Linux.
File related commands.
cat command.
tac command.
vi command.
vim command.
vi or vim text editor.
nano text editor.
nano command.
touch command.
stat command.
echo command.
printf command.
Learn more from my YouTube channel: (IT Illusions)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiV576sPPPPgggyS_RHcORw
The document provides an overview of Linux operating system concepts including:
- Linux is an open source operating system that interacts with hardware and allocates resources.
- It supports multi-tasking and multi-user environments. Common types include Debian, Ubuntu, and Redhat.
- Key components include the kernel, shell programs, file management commands, text editors, browsers, and programming tools.
This document provides a 3 sentence summary of a Python 2.4 quick reference card:
The document lists various Python environment variables, command line options, file extensions, language keywords, built-in functions, data types, statements, operators, modules and more. It provides information on the Python interpreter, language syntax, standard library modules, and how to execute Python scripts and use Python interactively from the command line. The quick reference card serves as a concise guide to key elements of the Python 2.4 language.
This document provides an overview of the Unix operating system, including its design principles, programmer interface, shells, commands, file system, and shell programming. Key points include that Unix was designed to be a time-sharing system that supports multiple processes and simplicity, with a programmable shell and utilities for programmers. It also covers the various Unix shells, commands, features of the file system like hierarchy and security permissions, and programming constructs in shells like variables, conditionals, loops, filters and redirection.
Linux is an open-source operating system that can run on various hardware. The document discusses various Linux commands and concepts related to directories, files, permissions, users, groups, text editors like vi and vim, process management, disk partitioning and more. It also covers Linux installation, package management, shell scripting and configuring network and services like SSH, web servers and more. Exercises are included to help understand concepts like mount points, journaling and file attributes.
1. The ls command is used to list directory contents and options like -l provide additional details.
2. User management commands like adduser, useradd and userdel are used to add, modify, and delete user accounts and home directories.
3. Common file management commands include cp to copy files, mkdir to create directories, mv to move or rename files and directories, and rmdir to remove empty directories.
This document provides instructions for getting help with Linux commands using the man command. It describes the different sections of the man pages and how to search for specific commands or strings. The man command can be used to view manual pages for built-in commands, system calls, library functions, device files, and more. The document also covers using man -f to find available man sections, man -k to search man page descriptions, and man -K to search man page contents.
This document provides an overview of basic Linux commands for navigation, listing directories, reading and manipulating files. It explains commands like pwd, cd, ls, cat, cp, mv, rm, mkdir to change directories, list files, read files, copy, move and delete files/directories. It also introduces the vi editor for creating new files and mentions some other miscellaneous commands like date, chmod, user management tools.
How to create a file in Unix or Linux.
File related commands.
cat command.
tac command.
vi command.
vim command.
vi or vim text editor.
nano text editor.
nano command.
touch command.
stat command.
echo command.
printf command.
Learn more from my YouTube channel: (IT Illusions)
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiV576sPPPPgggyS_RHcORw
The document provides an overview of Linux operating system concepts including:
- Linux is an open source operating system that interacts with hardware and allocates resources.
- It supports multi-tasking and multi-user environments. Common types include Debian, Ubuntu, and Redhat.
- Key components include the kernel, shell programs, file management commands, text editors, browsers, and programming tools.
This document provides a 3 sentence summary of a Python 2.4 quick reference card:
The document lists various Python environment variables, command line options, file extensions, language keywords, built-in functions, data types, statements, operators, modules and more. It provides information on the Python interpreter, language syntax, standard library modules, and how to execute Python scripts and use Python interactively from the command line. The quick reference card serves as a concise guide to key elements of the Python 2.4 language.
This document provides an overview of the Unix operating system, including its design principles, programmer interface, shells, commands, file system, and shell programming. Key points include that Unix was designed to be a time-sharing system that supports multiple processes and simplicity, with a programmable shell and utilities for programmers. It also covers the various Unix shells, commands, features of the file system like hierarchy and security permissions, and programming constructs in shells like variables, conditionals, loops, filters and redirection.
Linux is an open-source operating system that can run on various hardware. The document discusses various Linux commands and concepts related to directories, files, permissions, users, groups, text editors like vi and vim, process management, disk partitioning and more. It also covers Linux installation, package management, shell scripting and configuring network and services like SSH, web servers and more. Exercises are included to help understand concepts like mount points, journaling and file attributes.
VTU 3RD SEM UNIX AND SHELL PROGRAMMING SOLVED PAPERSvtunotesbysree
Β
This document contains information about a UNIX and Shell Programming exam, including:
- The exam is for a 4th semester BE degree and covers UNIX and Shell Programming topics.
- It has two parts (A and B) and students must answer 5 full questions selecting at least 2 from each part.
- Part 1 covers topics like UNIX architecture, parent-child relationships, file systems, and file permissions.
- Part 2 covers topics like grep commands, sed editing, regular expressions, shell features, AWK and Perl programming.
This document provides a reference sheet for common UNIX/Linux commands organized into categories such as file commands, process management, permissions, searching, compression and more. It lists basic commands for manipulating files, running processes, setting permissions on files and directories, searching for files and text, compressing files, version control, getting system information and shortcuts.
This document provides an overview of basic shell commands in Linux/Unix systems. It lists 42 common commands like cat, cd, cp, grep, gzip, kill, ls, man, mv, ps, pwd and tar along with brief descriptions of their usage. The commands allow users to navigate directories, view, edit and manage files, compress and archive files, view system processes and documentation, and more.
This document provides summaries of commands and configuration files related to Linux system administration. It covers topics like printing commands (lpr, lpq, lprm), init and inittab configuration, runlevels, networking commands (route, netstat), user management (userdel, passwd), file systems (e2fsck, ext2, ext3), and other administrative tools (top, ps, umount, vmstat).
Course 102: Lecture 10: Learning About the Shell Ahmed El-Arabawy
Β
This lecture Introduces the shell program, its role, its functionality , and the categories of commands to run on it. It also discusses the different scripts executed at shell startup
Check the other Lectures and courses in
http://Linux4EnbeddedSystems.com
or Follow our Facebook Group at
- Facebook: @LinuxforEmbeddedSystems
Lecturer Profile:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/ahmedelarabawy
This document provides information about monitoring, controlling, and killing processes on Linux systems. It discusses running processes in the foreground and background, disconnecting processes from terminals using nohup and setsid, and sending signals to processes using commands like kill, jobs, fg, and bg. Monitoring tools like ps and top are also covered, along with common signals like SIGTERM. The overall objective is to teach examinees how to create, monitor and kill processes on Linux systems.
The document discusses Linux runlevels, changing runlevels, and shutting down or rebooting a Linux system. It covers:
- Linux systems support runlevels 0-6, with levels 0, 1, 6 having specific purposes like halt, single-user mode, reboot. Levels 2-5 are for multi-user modes.
- The default runlevel is set in /etc/inittab and runlevel scripts are located in /etc/rc.d/rc?.d. The telinit command or changing the kernel command line can change runlevels.
- Clean shutdown is done with the shutdown command, which alerts users, signals processes, and changes runlevels gracefully. Halt, reboot,
This document provides an overview of Linux commands for redirecting standard input, output, and error streams. Some key points covered include:
- Redirecting input (<), output (> and >>), and pipes (|) to send output as input to another command
- Common redirection operators like tee to send output to both a file and stdout, and xargs to expand input to command line arguments
- Redirecting standard error (2>) independently from standard output using 2>, 2>>, 2>&1
- Using command substitution (`command` and $(command)) to capture output and use as arguments
- Chaining commands together in pipelines (|) to filter and transform text streams
- Examples of
This document provides an overview of common Linux commands used to process text streams and filter output, including cat, cut, head, tail, and split. It discusses how these commands can be used to select, sort, reformat, and summarize data by printing certain parts of files like columns, lines, or characters. Redirection is also covered as a way to modify command input and output. The goal is to explain the key knowledge areas and objectives for the Junior Level Linux Certification exam related to GNU and Unix commands.
This document provides an overview of various Unix/Linux commands and concepts. It discusses the introduction to Unix including defining an operating system and its functionalities. It describes the evolution and structure of Unix. It covers usage of simple commands like date, who, ls and file commands like cat, cp, mv etc. It explains the Unix file system hierarchy and concepts like input/output redirection and wildcards. It also discusses environmental variables, file permissions and commands related to pipes and filters like sort and grep. Finally, it talks about editors like vi and shell programming concepts.
Piping into PHP
Not the kind of pipe you smoke :) Though traditionally used to build websites, PHP has a great deal of often unused functionality. In this talk we will explore Unix named pipes and how we can start a PHP process which listens for input while it is running.
This document provides a tutorial on Unix/Linux. It begins with an overview of the Unix system including the kernel, shell, multi-user and multi-process capabilities, and important directory structures. It then covers basic commands, relative and absolute paths, redirecting and piping output, permissions, process management, installing software, text editors, running jobs in the foreground and background, and remote login/file transfer. The goal is to introduce fundamental Unix concepts and commands to new users.
This document provides an overview of the GNU/Linux operating system and common commands. It discusses why GNU/Linux is useful including that it is free to use and modify. Common distributions like Red Hat, Debian and SUSE are listed. Basic commands for navigating the file system, viewing files and directories, copying/moving files are described along with options for each command. The document is intended to introduce the basics of the GNU/Linux operating system.
The document provides information about various components of an operating system including:
- The kernel acts as an interface between hardware and software, allocating resources and managing tasks.
- Operating systems support single/multi-user and single/multi-tasking capabilities.
- Linux is an open source, multi-user operating system based on the Unix kernel that is used widely today.
The document provides tips for improving productivity when using the Unix command line. It discusses advantages of the shell like flexibility and chaining commands together. It then gives examples of using shell commands in scripting languages. The majority of the document provides examples of specific Unix commands like grep, find, less and their usage for tasks like file searching, viewing files and directory listings. It concludes with tips on aliases, environment variables and symbolic links.
The document provides an A-Z index of common Linux bash commands and their brief descriptions. Some key commands include:
- adduser and addgroup to add users and groups
- alias to create command aliases
- apt-get and aptitude to install software packages
- bash for the GNU Bourne Again shell
- cat and more to view file contents
- cd to change directories
- cp to copy files
- grep to search files for patterns
- ls to list directory contents
- mkdir to create directories
- rm to remove files
- sudo to run commands as root
- tar to archive and compress files
The document describes various file manipulation functions in Unix/Linux systems. It lists functions like open, read, write, close, lseek, link, unlink, stat, fstat that allow processes to access and manage files and file metadata. It provides details on the purpose of each function, their prototypes and parameters. It also explains system calls related to file permissions, ownership and timestamps like chmod, chown, utime.
Shells provide an interactive command line interface for users to launch and manage programs. There are different types of shells like bash, csh, and ksh. The shell prompt and configuration are defined in files like /etc/bashrc. Common shell commands allow users to navigate directories, view and edit files, search for files, manage running processes, and set environment variables. Shells act as an interface between the user and the operating system kernel.
Unix , Linux Commands
Unix, which is not an acronym, was developed by some of the members of the Multics team at the bell labs starting in the late 1960's by many of the same people who helped create the C programming language.
This document provides an overview of the Solaris Service Management Facility (SMF). It describes SMF's motivation as providing a consistent framework for defining, managing, and delivering services. Key concepts discussed include the definition of a service, service states, service dependencies, and service identifiers. The document is divided into multiple parts that will cover SMF fundamentals, usage, advanced features and tools.
solaris 10 administration training | solaris 10 training | solaris 10OnlineOracleTrainings
Β
solaris 10 administration training course explores the key features,the capabilities of the Solaris 10 OS. Get benefits of Solaris 10 training with live example
Solaris 10 Administration Training Course Content
Introduction of Solaris 10 OS Directory Hierarchy
β’ Describe / (root) subdirectories
β’ Describe file components
β’ Describe types of Files
β’ Use hard links
Managing Local Disk Devices
β’ Describe the basic architecture of a disk
β’ Describe the naming conventions for devices
β’ List devices
β’ Reconfigure the devices
β’ Performing hard disk partitioning
β’ Manage disk labels
β’ Describing the Solaris Management Console
β’ Partition a disk by using the Solaris Management Console
Managing Solaris OS File Systems
β’ Describe Solaris OS file system
β’ Creating new ufs file system
β’ Check the file system using the fsck command
β’ Resolving file system inconsistencies
β’ Monitor file system use
Performing Mounts & Unmounts
β’ Identify mounting basics
β’ Performing mounts & unmounts
β’ Access a mounted CD ROM
β’ Restrict access to a mounted CD ROM
β’ Access a CD ROM without Volume Managements
VTU 3RD SEM UNIX AND SHELL PROGRAMMING SOLVED PAPERSvtunotesbysree
Β
This document contains information about a UNIX and Shell Programming exam, including:
- The exam is for a 4th semester BE degree and covers UNIX and Shell Programming topics.
- It has two parts (A and B) and students must answer 5 full questions selecting at least 2 from each part.
- Part 1 covers topics like UNIX architecture, parent-child relationships, file systems, and file permissions.
- Part 2 covers topics like grep commands, sed editing, regular expressions, shell features, AWK and Perl programming.
This document provides a reference sheet for common UNIX/Linux commands organized into categories such as file commands, process management, permissions, searching, compression and more. It lists basic commands for manipulating files, running processes, setting permissions on files and directories, searching for files and text, compressing files, version control, getting system information and shortcuts.
This document provides an overview of basic shell commands in Linux/Unix systems. It lists 42 common commands like cat, cd, cp, grep, gzip, kill, ls, man, mv, ps, pwd and tar along with brief descriptions of their usage. The commands allow users to navigate directories, view, edit and manage files, compress and archive files, view system processes and documentation, and more.
This document provides summaries of commands and configuration files related to Linux system administration. It covers topics like printing commands (lpr, lpq, lprm), init and inittab configuration, runlevels, networking commands (route, netstat), user management (userdel, passwd), file systems (e2fsck, ext2, ext3), and other administrative tools (top, ps, umount, vmstat).
Course 102: Lecture 10: Learning About the Shell Ahmed El-Arabawy
Β
This lecture Introduces the shell program, its role, its functionality , and the categories of commands to run on it. It also discusses the different scripts executed at shell startup
Check the other Lectures and courses in
http://Linux4EnbeddedSystems.com
or Follow our Facebook Group at
- Facebook: @LinuxforEmbeddedSystems
Lecturer Profile:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/ahmedelarabawy
This document provides information about monitoring, controlling, and killing processes on Linux systems. It discusses running processes in the foreground and background, disconnecting processes from terminals using nohup and setsid, and sending signals to processes using commands like kill, jobs, fg, and bg. Monitoring tools like ps and top are also covered, along with common signals like SIGTERM. The overall objective is to teach examinees how to create, monitor and kill processes on Linux systems.
The document discusses Linux runlevels, changing runlevels, and shutting down or rebooting a Linux system. It covers:
- Linux systems support runlevels 0-6, with levels 0, 1, 6 having specific purposes like halt, single-user mode, reboot. Levels 2-5 are for multi-user modes.
- The default runlevel is set in /etc/inittab and runlevel scripts are located in /etc/rc.d/rc?.d. The telinit command or changing the kernel command line can change runlevels.
- Clean shutdown is done with the shutdown command, which alerts users, signals processes, and changes runlevels gracefully. Halt, reboot,
This document provides an overview of Linux commands for redirecting standard input, output, and error streams. Some key points covered include:
- Redirecting input (<), output (> and >>), and pipes (|) to send output as input to another command
- Common redirection operators like tee to send output to both a file and stdout, and xargs to expand input to command line arguments
- Redirecting standard error (2>) independently from standard output using 2>, 2>>, 2>&1
- Using command substitution (`command` and $(command)) to capture output and use as arguments
- Chaining commands together in pipelines (|) to filter and transform text streams
- Examples of
This document provides an overview of common Linux commands used to process text streams and filter output, including cat, cut, head, tail, and split. It discusses how these commands can be used to select, sort, reformat, and summarize data by printing certain parts of files like columns, lines, or characters. Redirection is also covered as a way to modify command input and output. The goal is to explain the key knowledge areas and objectives for the Junior Level Linux Certification exam related to GNU and Unix commands.
This document provides an overview of various Unix/Linux commands and concepts. It discusses the introduction to Unix including defining an operating system and its functionalities. It describes the evolution and structure of Unix. It covers usage of simple commands like date, who, ls and file commands like cat, cp, mv etc. It explains the Unix file system hierarchy and concepts like input/output redirection and wildcards. It also discusses environmental variables, file permissions and commands related to pipes and filters like sort and grep. Finally, it talks about editors like vi and shell programming concepts.
Piping into PHP
Not the kind of pipe you smoke :) Though traditionally used to build websites, PHP has a great deal of often unused functionality. In this talk we will explore Unix named pipes and how we can start a PHP process which listens for input while it is running.
This document provides a tutorial on Unix/Linux. It begins with an overview of the Unix system including the kernel, shell, multi-user and multi-process capabilities, and important directory structures. It then covers basic commands, relative and absolute paths, redirecting and piping output, permissions, process management, installing software, text editors, running jobs in the foreground and background, and remote login/file transfer. The goal is to introduce fundamental Unix concepts and commands to new users.
This document provides an overview of the GNU/Linux operating system and common commands. It discusses why GNU/Linux is useful including that it is free to use and modify. Common distributions like Red Hat, Debian and SUSE are listed. Basic commands for navigating the file system, viewing files and directories, copying/moving files are described along with options for each command. The document is intended to introduce the basics of the GNU/Linux operating system.
The document provides information about various components of an operating system including:
- The kernel acts as an interface between hardware and software, allocating resources and managing tasks.
- Operating systems support single/multi-user and single/multi-tasking capabilities.
- Linux is an open source, multi-user operating system based on the Unix kernel that is used widely today.
The document provides tips for improving productivity when using the Unix command line. It discusses advantages of the shell like flexibility and chaining commands together. It then gives examples of using shell commands in scripting languages. The majority of the document provides examples of specific Unix commands like grep, find, less and their usage for tasks like file searching, viewing files and directory listings. It concludes with tips on aliases, environment variables and symbolic links.
The document provides an A-Z index of common Linux bash commands and their brief descriptions. Some key commands include:
- adduser and addgroup to add users and groups
- alias to create command aliases
- apt-get and aptitude to install software packages
- bash for the GNU Bourne Again shell
- cat and more to view file contents
- cd to change directories
- cp to copy files
- grep to search files for patterns
- ls to list directory contents
- mkdir to create directories
- rm to remove files
- sudo to run commands as root
- tar to archive and compress files
The document describes various file manipulation functions in Unix/Linux systems. It lists functions like open, read, write, close, lseek, link, unlink, stat, fstat that allow processes to access and manage files and file metadata. It provides details on the purpose of each function, their prototypes and parameters. It also explains system calls related to file permissions, ownership and timestamps like chmod, chown, utime.
Shells provide an interactive command line interface for users to launch and manage programs. There are different types of shells like bash, csh, and ksh. The shell prompt and configuration are defined in files like /etc/bashrc. Common shell commands allow users to navigate directories, view and edit files, search for files, manage running processes, and set environment variables. Shells act as an interface between the user and the operating system kernel.
Unix , Linux Commands
Unix, which is not an acronym, was developed by some of the members of the Multics team at the bell labs starting in the late 1960's by many of the same people who helped create the C programming language.
This document provides an overview of the Solaris Service Management Facility (SMF). It describes SMF's motivation as providing a consistent framework for defining, managing, and delivering services. Key concepts discussed include the definition of a service, service states, service dependencies, and service identifiers. The document is divided into multiple parts that will cover SMF fundamentals, usage, advanced features and tools.
solaris 10 administration training | solaris 10 training | solaris 10OnlineOracleTrainings
Β
solaris 10 administration training course explores the key features,the capabilities of the Solaris 10 OS. Get benefits of Solaris 10 training with live example
Solaris 10 Administration Training Course Content
Introduction of Solaris 10 OS Directory Hierarchy
β’ Describe / (root) subdirectories
β’ Describe file components
β’ Describe types of Files
β’ Use hard links
Managing Local Disk Devices
β’ Describe the basic architecture of a disk
β’ Describe the naming conventions for devices
β’ List devices
β’ Reconfigure the devices
β’ Performing hard disk partitioning
β’ Manage disk labels
β’ Describing the Solaris Management Console
β’ Partition a disk by using the Solaris Management Console
Managing Solaris OS File Systems
β’ Describe Solaris OS file system
β’ Creating new ufs file system
β’ Check the file system using the fsck command
β’ Resolving file system inconsistencies
β’ Monitor file system use
Performing Mounts & Unmounts
β’ Identify mounting basics
β’ Performing mounts & unmounts
β’ Access a mounted CD ROM
β’ Restrict access to a mounted CD ROM
β’ Access a CD ROM without Volume Managements
Consolidating Applications With Solaris Containersvaishal
Β
This document discusses how Solaris containers can be used to consolidate applications by providing isolation and allocating resources. It explains that Solaris containers use zones and resource pools to partition a single Solaris operating system instance. Zones isolate applications by providing separate namespaces, while resource pools allocate CPU resources. The document demonstrates how an email server can be isolated with its own dedicated resource pool, while two web servers share another pool and are further isolated using shares allocated by the fair share scheduler.
Solaris 10 10 08 what's new customer presentationxKinAnx
Β
Solaris 10 10/08 provides several key updates and enhancements including:
1. A tested, integrated update to the operating system.
2. Improved ZFS enterprise features such as root and boot support, filesystem transfer capabilities, and delegated administration.
3. Support for new Intel processors and networking/I/O technologies.
4. Enhanced virtualization capabilities including Solaris Containers, Logical Domains, and support for the Xen hypervisor.
Don't know if you noticed, but Linkedin has changed a lot lately. Here is a guide on how to master the new Linkedin features.
The full blog post with further details on www.juliussolaris.com
Solaris 10 10 09 what's new customer presentationxKinAnx
Β
Solaris 10 10/09 includes tested updates, improvements to patching and installation speed, and enhancements to ZFS including user and group quotas and L2ARC caching on SSDs. It also features power management improvements through the Power Aware Dispatcher and optimization for Intel Nehalem processors. New in this release are datacenter-grade power management, platform support for additional Intel and AMD processors, and install and maintenance speed improvements.
The document discusses AdaCore's product categorization and offerings for ARM platforms. It covers their native, safety critical, and cross development products that support various ARM Cortex processors and operating systems like Android and VxWorks. It describes their bareboard runtimes including the Zero Footprint, Ravenscar Small Footprint, and Ravenscar Extended variants. The document also lists the tools included with their ARM products like the IDEs, language interfacing tools, and analysis tools.
This document provides instructions for resetting a forgotten root password on a Solaris 10 server. It outlines booting the server from the CD-ROM and then 15 steps for resetting the password, concluding by rebooting the server after completing the steps. The author's name, MD. Budrul Hasan Bhuhiyan, is repeated between the sections.
This document provides an overview and instructions for installing the Solaris 9 operating system using various methods including the Solaris Web Start program, suninstall program, Custom JumpStart installation, and Solaris Flash installation feature. It covers planning tasks such as allocating disk space, gathering required information, preconfiguring system information, and preparing for network installations. Detailed procedures are provided for setting up installation servers and media, creating and validating Custom JumpStart profiles and rules files, and using Solaris Flash to create and install system archives.
Embedded programming in RTOS VxWorks for PROFIBUS VME interface cardRinku Chandolia
Β
A project report submitted by Rutul Shelat B. and Rinku K. Chandolia for award of B.E. degree in Instrumentation and Control at GEC sec.-28 gandhinagar Gujarat (india) in 2013.
This document summarizes Solaris Operating System and virtualization technologies from Sun Microsystems. It discusses Solaris 10 and OpenSolaris releases, features of Solaris containers and logical domains for OS virtualization. It also covers Sun xVM virtualization portfolio including Solaris containers, logical domains, VirtualBox and xVM Server for server and desktop virtualization. xVM Ops Center 2.0 is introduced for managing heterogeneous datacenters.
Virtualization allows consolidation of servers to improve efficiency and reduce costs. It addresses challenges like high server maintenance costs, power and cooling expenses from datacenter sprawl, and limited space for physical expansion. Solaris virtualization technologies like containers, logical domains, and the xVM hypervisor enable consolidation while maintaining performance and security. They provide flexibility to adapt resource allocation to business needs and improve resilience against failures or disasters.
This document provides an overview of a Solaris 10 administration workshop presented by Peter Baer Galvin. The workshop covers a wide variety of Solaris 10 administration topics and is intended for experienced system administrators. It aims to help administrators learn about new features, avoid mistakes, and answer questions. The schedule, topics to be covered, and prerequisites are outlined.
This document provides an overview and summary of the contents of an intermediate system administration training course for the Solaris 10 operating system. The course covers topics such as installing and upgrading Solaris, managing disk devices and file systems, performing package administration and patch management, configuring boot processes, and performing user administration. The document outlines course goals, topics that will and will not be covered, and provides an introduction section to help assess the reader's existing knowledge.
TinyOS is an open source operating system designed for wireless sensor networks. It uses a component-based architecture and event-driven execution model to achieve low power consumption and memory footprint. TinyOS programs are built by wiring together components that provide and use interfaces to communicate through events and commands. It also uses a non-preemptive task scheduler and static memory allocation to improve efficiency for energy constrained sensor nodes. The nesC language extends C to support TinyOS's programming model and execution model.
The document discusses Solaris memory management. It describes Solaris' memory architecture including backing store, virtual memory system, and process memory allocation. It then discusses Solaris' memory management techniques, including swapping and demand paging. Demand paging loads pages of memory on demand to lower memory footprint and startup time, while swapping is used as a last resort. Memory is shared between processes and protected via virtual memory and page protections.
Wireless Communication And Mobile Network - ZigBeeXaver Y.R. Chen
Β
The document discusses Zigbee wireless networks and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). It provides details on:
1) What a WSN is and its applications in monitoring and controlling environments.
2) The technology requirements for WSNs including low cost, small size, low power consumption, and operating in unlicensed radio bands.
3) Standards for WSNs including IEEE 802.15.4, Zigbee, Bluetooth, and WiFi and their differences in features.
Solaris 10 workshop service management facilityBui Van Cuong
Β
This document provides an overview and agenda for a Solaris 10 workshop on Service Management Facility (SMF). It introduces core SMF concepts like services, dependencies, and states. It explains how SMF provides a standardized way to define and manage services compared to previous Solaris methods. The document also outlines administrative SMF commands and how to migrate legacy services to SMF.
Solaris is a version of Unix developed by Sun Microsystems based on System V Unix. It has been widely used in enterprise environments. Learning Solaris involves understanding its design philosophy and basic commands before moving to more advanced topics. Some key commands include ps, df, and uname to check processes, disk space, and the OS version. Directories, files, and permissions can be managed using commands like mkdir, chown, chmod while groups and users are configured with useradd, groupadd, and usermod. Services are managed through SMF tools like svcadm rather than init scripts.
Basic solaris 10 system administration commandsBui Van Cuong
Β
This document provides a list of Solaris 10 system administration commands organized alphabetically from A to Z. It includes brief one-line descriptions of each command's purpose, such as configuring network interfaces (ifconfig), checking and repairing file systems (fsck), and starting and stopping network services (inetd).
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- Commands for searching files (grep) and counting elements (wc)
- Commands for changing file permissions (chmod) and moving/renaming files (mv)
It also briefly describes shells, files and pathnames in Unix systems. The document is intended as an introduction for new Unix users to understand basic file management and navigation.
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This document provides descriptions of common Linux commands organized into categories including file manipulation, text processing, documentation, editors, file and directory management, file display and printing, programming tools, communications, process control, status information, and web commands. It describes what each command is used for and provides examples of some commonly used commands and their functions.
An operating system acts as an intermediary between the user and computer hardware, managing resources and allowing programs to perform tasks. It provides functions like process management, memory management, storage management, and protection via system calls and APIs. A program makes system calls to perform tasks like opening and reading from files, while APIs provide portability across operating systems. System calls interface directly with the kernel to manage hardware, while APIs call system calls through library functions.
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This document contains a list of common Linux commands and their brief descriptions. It includes commands for managing files, directories, users, processes, networking, installing software, editing text, and more. The list spans from a to z and contains over 100 commands in total that cover many essential tasks in Linux systems.
The document provides an overview of Unix/Linux systems through a presentation given by Kuldeep Sharma. It covers the history of Unix and Linux, Linux shells, file types, basic commands for file navigation, text editing with vi, permissions, process management, and foreground vs background processes. Advantages of using Linux include low costs, stability, reliability, power and open source software, while disadvantages include a steep learning curve and limited hardware/application support.
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This document lists Linux commands and provides a brief description of their functions. Some key commands include:
- ls lists information about files
- cd changes the current directory
- cp copies files
- mv moves or renames files
- rm removes files
- grep searches files for lines matching a pattern
- man displays manual pages for commands
This document lists Linux commands and provides a brief description of their functions. Some key commands include:
- ls lists information about files and directories
- cd changes the current directory
- cp copies files
- mv moves or renames files
- rm removes files
- grep searches files for lines that match a pattern
This document provides an overview of the UNIX operating system and basic UNIX commands. It discusses why knowledge of UNIX is useful for testers, the multi-user and multi-tasking capabilities of UNIX, and common commands for navigating files and directories, manipulating text, and viewing processes. The document also summarizes UNIX file system structure, permissions, and compression/filtering commands like grep, sort, cut, and diff.
This document provides an overview of the UNIX operating system and basic UNIX commands. It discusses why knowledge of UNIX is useful for testers, outlines some key features of UNIX like multi-user capability and security, and describes common commands for navigating the file system, manipulating files and directories, filtering output, and running processes in the background. The document is intended as an introduction to UNIX for testers and newcomers to help increase their job opportunities.
This document provides an introduction to Linux and common Linux commands. It discusses key facts about Unix, how Linux is based on Unix, popular Linux distributions like Ubuntu, and common file system layout and commands for manipulating files and directories. The document concludes with an assignment to write a Bash script to analyze and compare British and American English dictionaries.
This document discusses shells and shell scripting in Linux. It provides information on common Linux shells like Bash, Bourne shell, C shell, etc. It describes the basic functions of shells like command interpretation, I/O redirection, variables, parameters and more. Shell scripts allow automating tasks and complex series of commands. The document also covers shell script basics, special parameters, variables, I/O redirection operators and more shell scripting concepts.
This document provides a list of common Linux commands along with brief descriptions of their functions. It includes commands for manipulating files, running programs, managing processes, networking, installing software, and more. The list spans from a to z and covers over 150 different commands that can be used in a Linux terminal.
The document provides an overview of common Linux commands and their functions, such as RMDIR to remove empty directories, CHMOD to change file permissions, GREP for pattern matching, FIND to locate files, ECHO to output text, and MORE to view files page by page. It also covers operators like pipes, logical operators, redirection, and command substitution. The document concludes with descriptions of conditional statements like IF/THEN, FOR, WHILE, UNTIL, and CASE that allow scripts to perform actions conditionally.
An operating system acts as an interface between hardware and software, managing resources and presenting an easier programming interface than the underlying hardware. The UNIX system is organized into three levels - the kernel which manages tasks and storage, the shell which connects programs and executes commands, and tools/applications which provide additional functionality. PuTTY is a free and open-source terminal emulator and SSH client most commonly used to access UNIX/Linux systems remotely from Windows. The course objectives are to learn UNIX commands, shell programming, process management, memory management, file organization, and implementing related algorithms.
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This document provides a quick guide to the most common Linux commands organized in alphabetical order. It lists over 100 commands and briefly describes the basic function of each one such as manipulating files and directories, running processes, viewing system information, and more.
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Solaris 10 workshop solaris 10 user commands
1. βΊ Linux Commands βΊ Solaris 10 βΊ Terminal βΊ Command Prompt
Solaris 10 User Commands
(by huihoo.com)
OpenSolaris,Solarisΰ΅ΰ΅ΰ΅ΰ΅ >>>
User Commands
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
A
acctcom(1) β search and print process accounting files
adb(1) β general-purpose debugger
addbib(1) β create or extend a bibliographic database
admin(1) β create and administer SCCS history files
aedplot(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
alias(1) β create or remove a pseudonym or shorthand for a command or series of commands
allocate(1) β device allocation
amt(1) β run abstract machine test
answerbook2(1) β online documentation system
appcert(1) β examine application-level products for unstable use of Solaris interfaces
apptrace(1) β trace application function calls to Solaris shared libraries
apropos(1) β locate commands by keyword lookup
ar(1) β maintain portable archive or library
arch(1) β display the architecture of the current host
as(1) β assembler
asa(1) β convert FORTRAN carriage-control output to printable form
at(1) β execute commands at a later time
atoplot(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
atq(1) β display the jobs queued to run at specified times
atrm(1) β remove jobs spooled by at or batch
audioconvert(1) β convert audio file formats
audioplay(1) β play audio files
audiorecord(1) β record an audio file
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2. auths(1) β print authorizations granted to a user
auto_ef(1) β auto encoding finder
awk(1) β pattern scanning and processing language
B
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banner(1) β make posters
basename(1) β deliver portions of path names
basename(1B) β display portions of pathnames
batch(1) β execute commands at a later time
bc(1) β arbitrary precision arithmetic language
bdiff(1) β big diff
bfs(1) β big file scanner
bg(1) β control process execution
bgplot(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
biff(1B) β give notice of incoming mail messages
break(1) β shell built-in functions to escape from or advance within a controlling while, for, foreach, or until loop
C
cal(1) β display a calendar
calendar(1) β reminder service
cancel(1) β cancel print request
case(1) β shell command interpreter built-in commands
cat(1) β concatenate and display files
cc(1B) β C compiler
cd(1) β change working directory
cdc(1) β change the delta commentary of an SCCS delta
cdrw(1) β CD read and write
chdir(1) β change working directory
checkeq(1) β typeset mathematics test
checknr(1) β check nroff and troff input files; report possible errors
chgrp(1) β change file group ownership
chkey(1) β change user's secure RPC key pair
chmod(1) β change the permissions mode of a file
chown(1) β change file ownership
chown(1B) β change owner
ckdate(1) β prompts for and validates a date
ckgid(1) β prompts for and validates a group id
ckint(1) β display a prompt; verify and return an integer value
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3. ckitem(1) β build a menu; prompt for and return a menu item
ckkeywd(1) β prompts for and validates a keyword
ckpath(1) β display a prompt; verify and return a pathname
ckrange(1) β prompts for and validates an integer
ckstr(1) β display a prompt; verify and return a string answer
cksum(1) β write file checksums and sizes
cktime(1) β display a prompt; verify and return a time of day
ckuid(1) β prompts for and validates a user ID
ckyorn(1) β prompts for and validates yes/no
clear(1) β clear the terminal screen
cmp(1) β compare two files
cocheck(1F) β communicate with a process
cocreate(1F) β communicate with a process
codestroy(1F) β communicate with a process
col(1) β reverse line-feeds filter
comb(1) β combine SCCS deltas
comm(1) β select or reject lines common to two files
command(1) β execute a simple command
compress(1) β compress, uncompress files or display expanded files
continue(1) β shell built-in functions to escape from or advance within a controlling while, for, foreach, or until loop
coproc(1F) β communicate with a process
coreceive(1F) β communicate with a process
cosend(1F) β communicate with a process
cp(1) β copy files
cpio(1) β copy file archives in and out
cpp(1) β the C language preprocessor
cputrack(1) β monitor process and LWP behavior using CPU performance counters
crle(1) β configure runtime linking environment
crontab(1) β user crontab file
crtplot(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
crypt(1) β encode or decode a file
csh(1) β shell command interpreter with a C-like syntax
csplit(1) β split files based on context
ct(1C) β spawn login to a remote terminal
ctags(1) β create a tags file for use with ex and vi
ctrun(1) β execute command in a process contract
ctstat(1) β display active system contracts
ctwatch(1) β watch events in a contract or group of contracts
cu(1C) β call another UNIX system
cut(1) β cut out selected fields of each line of a file
D
date(1) β write the date and time
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4. dc(1) β desk calculator
deallocate(1) β device deallocation
decrypt(1) β encrypt or decrypt files
delta(1) β make a delta to an SCCS file
deroff(1) β remove nroff/troff, tbl, and eqn constructs
df(1B) β display status of disk space on file systems
dhcpinfo(1) β display values of parameters received through DHCP
diff(1) β compare two files
diff3(1) β 3-way differential file comparison
diffmk(1) β mark differences between versions of a troff input file
digest(1) β calculate a message digest
digestp(1) β frontends to the mp Text to PDL (Printer Description Language) pretty print filter
dircmp(1) β directory comparison
dirname(1) β deliver portions of path names
dirs(1) β change working directory
dis(1) β object code disassembler
disable(1) β enable/disable LP printers
dispgid(1) β displays a list of all valid group names
dispuid(1) β displays a list of all valid user names
dos2unix(1) β convert text file from DOS format to ISO format
download(1) β host resident PostScript font downloader
dpost(1) β troff postprocessor for PostScript printers
du(1) β summarize disk usage
du(1B) β display the number of disk blocks used per directory or file
dumbplot(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
dump(1) β dump selected parts of an object file
dumpcs(1) β show codeset table for the current locale
dumpkeys(1) β load and dump keyboard translation tables
E
echo(1) β echo arguments
echo(1B) β echo arguments to standard output
echo(1F) β put string on virtual output
ed(1) β text editor
edit(1) β text editor (variant of ex for casual users)
egrep(1) β search a file for a pattern using full regular expressions
eject(1) β eject media such as CD-ROM and floppy from drive
elfdump(1) β dumps selected parts of an object file
elfsign(1) β sign binaries for the Solaris Cryptographic Framework
enable(1) β enable/disable LP printers
encrypt(1) β encrypt or decrypt files
enhance(1) β enhanced command-line editing facilities
env(1) β set environment for command invocation
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5. eqn(1) β typeset mathematics test
errange(1) β prompts for and validates an integer
errdate(1) β prompts for and validates a date
errgid(1) β prompts for and validates a group id
errint(1) β display a prompt; verify and return an integer value
erritem(1) β build a menu; prompt for and return a menu item
error(1) β insert compiler error messages at right source lines
errpath(1) β display a prompt; verify and return a pathname
errstr(1) β display a prompt; verify and return a string answer
errtime(1) β display a prompt; verify and return a time of day
erruid(1) β prompts for and validates a user ID
erryorn(1) β prompts for and validates yes/no
eval(1) β shell built-in functions to execute other commands
ex(1) β text editor
exec(1) β shell built-in functions to execute other commands
exit(1) β shell built-in functions to enable the execution of the shell to advance beyond its sequence of steps
expand(1) β expand TAB characters to SPACE characters, and vice versa
export(1) β shell built-in functions to determine the characteristics for environmental variables of the current shell and its descendents
exportfs(1B) β translates exportfs options to share/unshare commands
expr(1) β evaluate arguments as an expression
expr(1B) β evaluate arguments as a logical, arithmetic, or string expression
exstr(1) β extract strings from source files
F
face(1) β executable for the Framed Access Command Environment Interface
factor(1) β obtain the prime factors of a number
false(1) β provide truth values
fastboot(1B) β reboot/halt the system without checking the disks
fasthalt(1B) β reboot/halt the system without checking the disks
fc(1) β process command history list
fdformat(1) β format floppy diskette or PCMCIA memory card
fg(1) β control process execution
fgrep(1) β search a file for a fixed-character string
file(1) β determine file type
file(1B) β determine the type of a file by examining its contents
filep(1) β frontends to the mp Text to PDL (Printer Description Language) pretty print filter
filesync(1) β synchronize ordinary, directory or special files
filofaxp(1) β frontends to the mp Text to PDL (Printer Description Language) pretty print filter
find(1) β find files
finger(1) β display information about local and remote users
fmlcut(1F) β cut out selected fields of each line of a file
fmlexpr(1F) β evaluate arguments as an expression
fmlgrep(1F) β search a file for a pattern
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6. fmli(1) β invoke FMLI
fmt(1) β simple text formatters
fmtmsg(1) β display a message on stderr or system console
fold(1) β filter for folding lines
for(1) β shell command interpreter built-in commands
foreach(1) β shell command interpreter built-in commands
franklinp(1) β frontends to the mp Text to PDL (Printer Description Language) pretty print filter
from(1B) β display the sender and date of newly-arrived mail messages
ftp(1) β file transfer program
ftpcount(1) β show current number of users in each FTP Server class
ftpwho(1) β show current process information for each FTP Server user
function(1) β shell command interpreter built-in commands
G
gcore(1) β get core images of running processes
gencat(1) β generate a formatted message catalog
geniconvtbl(1) β generate iconv code conversion tables
genlayouttbl(1) β generate layout table for complex text layout
genmsg(1) β generate a message source file by extracting messages from source files
get(1) β retrieve a version of an SCCS file
getconf(1) β get configuration values
getfacl(1) β display discretionary file information
getfrm(1F) β returns the current frameID number
getitems(1F) β returns a list of currently marked menu items
getopt(1) β parse command options
getoptcvt(1) β convert to getopts to parse command options
getopts(1) β parse utility options
gettext(1) β retrieve text string from message database
gettxt(1) β retrieve a text string from a message database
gigiplot(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
glob(1) β shell built-in function to expand a word list
goto(1) β shell built-in functions to enable the execution of the shell to advance beyond its sequence of steps
gprof(1) β display call-graph profile data
graph(1) β draw a graph
grep(1) β search a file for a pattern
groups(1) β print group membership of user
groups(1B) β display a user's group memberships
grpck(1B) β check group database entries
H
hash(1) β evaluate the internal hash table of the contents of directories
hashcheck(1) β report spelling errors
hashmake(1) β report spelling errors
hashstat(1) β evaluate the internal hash table of the contents of directories
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7. head(1) β display first few lines of files
help(1) β ask for help regarding SCCS error or warning messages
helpdate(1) β prompts for and validates a date
helpgid(1) β prompts for and validates a group id
helpint(1) β display a prompt; verify and return an integer value
helpitem(1) β build a menu; prompt for and return a menu item
helppath(1) β display a prompt; verify and return a pathname
helprange(1) β prompts for and validates an integer
helpstr(1) β display a prompt; verify and return a string answer
helptime(1) β display a prompt; verify and return a time of day
helpuid(1) β prompts for and validates a user ID
helpyorn(1) β prompts for and validates yes/no
history(1) β process command history list
hostid(1) β print the numeric identifier of the current host
hostname(1) β set or print name of current host system
hp7221plot(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
hpplot(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
I
i286(1) β get processor type truth value
i386(1) β get processor type truth value
i486(1) β get processor type truth value
i860(1) β get processor type truth value
iAPX286(1) β get processor type truth value
iconv(1) β code set conversion utility
idnconv(1) β Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) encoding conversion utility
if(1) β shell command interpreter built-in commands
implot(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
indicator(1F) β display application specific alarms and/or the "working" indicator
indxbib(1) β create an inverted index to a bibliographic database
install(1B) β install files
ipcrm(1) β remove a message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory ID
ipcs(1) β report inter-process communication facilities status
isainfo(1) β describe instruction set architectures
isalist(1) β display the native instruction sets executable on this platform
J
jobs(1) β control process execution
join(1) β relational database operator
jsh(1) β standard and job control shell and command interpreter
K
kbd(1) β manipulate the state of keyboard, or display the type of keyboard, or change the default keyboard abort sequence effect
kdestroy(1) β destroy Kerberos tickets
keylogin(1) β decrypt and store secret key with keyserv
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8. keylogout(1) β delete stored secret key with keyserv
kill(1) β terminate or signal processes
kinit(1) β obtain and cache Kerberos ticket-granting ticket
klist(1) β list currently held Kerberos tickets
kmdb(1) β in situ kernel debugger
kpasswd(1) β change a user's Kerberos password
ksh(1) β KornShell, a standard/restricted command and programming language
ktutil(1) β Kerberos keytab maintenance utility
L
lari(1) β link analysis of runtime interfaces
last(1) β display login and logout information about users and terminals
lastcomm(1) β display the last commands executed, in reverse order
ld(1) β link-editor for object files
ld(1B) β link editor, dynamic link editor
ldap(1) β LDAP as a naming repository
ldapadd(1) β ldap entry addition and modification tools
ldapdelete(1) β ldap delete entry tool
ldaplist(1) β search and list naming information from an LDAP directory using the configured profile
ldapmodify(1) β ldap entry addition and modification tools
ldapmodrdn(1) β ldap modify entry RDN tool
ldapsearch(1) β ldap search tool
ldd(1) β list dynamic dependencies of executable files or shared objects
ld.so.1(1) β runtime linker for dynamic objects
let(1) β shell built-in function to evaluate one or more arithmetic expressions
lex(1) β generate programs for lexical tasks
limit(1) β set or get limitations on the system resources available to the current shell and its descendents
line(1) β read one line
lint(1B) β C program verifier
list_devices(1) β list allocatable devices
listusers(1) β list user login information
llc2_autoconfig(1) β generate LLC2 configuration files
llc2_config(1) β configure LLC2 interface parameters
llc2_stats(1) β LLC2 Station, SAP, and Connection Statistics
ln(1) β make hard or symbolic links to files
ln(1B) β make hard or symbolic links to files
loadkeys(1) β load and dump keyboard translation tables
locale(1) β get locale-specific information
localedef(1) β define locale environment
logger(1) β add entries to the system log
logger(1B) β add entries to the system log
login(1) β sign on to the system
logname(1) β return user's login name
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9. logout(1) β shell built-in function to exit from a login session
longline(1F) β reads file, gets longest line
look(1) β find words in the system dictionary or lines in a sorted list
lookbib(1) β find references in a bibliographic database
lorder(1) β find ordering relation for an object or library archive
lp(1) β submit print request
lpc(1B) β line printer control program
lpq(1B) β display the content of a print queue
lpr(1B) β submit print requests
lprm(1B) β remove print requests from the print queue
lpstat(1) β print information about the status of the print service
lptest(1B) β generate line printer ripple pattern
ls(1) β list contents of directory
ls(1B) β list the contents of a directory
M
m4(1) β macro processor
mac(1) β calculate message authentication codes of the input
mach(1) β display the processor type of the current host
machid(1) β get processor type truth value
madv.so.1(1) β madv library
mail(1) β read mail or send mail to users
Mail(1B) β interactive message processing system
mail(1B) β interactive message processing system
mailcompat(1) β provide SunOS compatibility for Solaris mailbox format
mailp(1) β frontends to the mp Text to PDL (Printer Description Language) pretty print filter
mailq(1) β print the mail queue
mailstats(1) β print statistics collected by sendmail
mailx(1) β interactive message processing system
make(1S) β maintain, update, and regenerate related programs and files
man(1) β find and display reference manual pages
mconnect(1) β connect to SMTP mail server socket
mcs(1) β manipulate the comment section of an object file
mdb(1) β modular debugger
mesg(1) β permit or deny messages
message(1F) β puts its arguments on FMLI message line
mixerctl(1) β audio mixer control command line application
mkdir(1) β make directories
mkmsgs(1) β create message files for use by gettxt
mkstr(1B) β create an error message file by massaging C source files
mktemp(1) β make temporary filename
moe(1) β manifest the optimal expansion of a pathname
more(1) β browse or page through a text file
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10. mp(1) β text to PDL (Page Description Language) pretty print filter
mpss.so.1(1) β shared object for setting preferred page size
msgfmt(1) β create a message object from a message file
mt(1) β magnetic tape control
mv(1) β move files
N
nawk(1) β pattern scanning and processing language
nca(1) β the Solaris Network Cache and Accelerator (NCA)
ncab2clf(1) β convert binary log file to Common Log File format
ncakmod(1) β start or stop the NCA kernel module
neqn(1) β typeset mathematics test
newform(1) β change the format of a text file
newgrp(1) β log in to a new group
news(1) β print news items
newsp(1) β frontends to the mp Text to PDL (Printer Description Language) pretty print filter
newtask(1) β create new task and optionally change project
nice(1) β invoke a command with an altered scheduling priority
NIS+(1) β a new version of the network information name service
nis+(1) β a new version of the network information name service
nis(1) β a new version of the network information name service
niscat(1) β display NIS+ tables and objects
nischgrp(1) β change the group owner of a NIS+ object
nischmod(1) β change access rights on a NIS+ object
nischown(1) β change the owner of a NIS+ object
nischttl(1) β change the time to live value of a NIS+ object
nisdefaults(1) β display NIS+ default values
niserror(1) β display NIS+ error messages
nisgrep(1) β utilities for searching NIS+ tables
nisgrpadm(1) β NIS+ group administration command
nisln(1) β symbolically link NIS+ objects
nisls(1) β list the contents of a NIS+ directory
nismatch(1) β utilities for searching NIS+ tables
nismkdir(1) β create NIS+ directories
nisopaccess(1) β NIS+ operation access control administration command
nispasswd(1) β change NIS+ password information
nisrm(1) β remove NIS+ objects from the namespace
nisrmdir(1) β remove NIS+ directories
nistbladm(1) β NIS+ table administration command
nistest(1) β return the state of the NIS+ namespace using a conditional expression
nl(1) β line numbering filter
nm(1) β print name list of an object file
nohup(1) β run a command immune to hangups
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11. notify(1) β control process execution
nroff(1) β format documents for display or line-printer
O
od(1) β octal dump
on(1) β execute a command on a remote system with the local environment
onintr(1) β shell built-in functions to respond to (hardware) signals
optisa(1) β determine which variant instruction set is optimal to use
P
pack(1) β compress and expand files
page(1) β browse or page through a text file
pagesize(1) β display the size or sizes of a page of memory
pargs(1) β print process arguments, environment variables, or auxiliary vector
passwd(1) β change login password and password attributes
paste(1) β merge corresponding or subsequent lines of files
patch(1) β apply changes to files
pathchk(1) β check path names
pathconv(1F) β search FMLI criteria for filename
pax(1) β portable archive interchange
pcat(1) β compress and expand files
pcred(1) β proc tools
pdp11(1) β get processor type truth value
perl(1) β Practical Extraction and Report Language
pfcsh(1) β execute a command in a profile
pfexec(1) β execute a command in a profile
pfiles(1) β proc tools
pfksh(1) β execute a command in a profile
pflags(1) β proc tools
pfsh(1) β execute a command in a profile
pg(1) β files perusal filter for CRTs
pgrep(1) β find or signal processes by name and other attributes
pkginfo(1) β display software package information
pkgmk(1) β produce an installable package
pkgparam(1) β display package parameter values
pkgproto(1) β generate prototype file entries for input to pkgmk command
pkgtrans(1) β translate package format
pkill(1) β find or signal processes by name and other attributes
pktool(1) β manage softtoken object storage
pldd(1) β proc tools
plimit(1) β get or set the resource limits of running processes
plot(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
plottoa(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
pmap(1) β display information about the address space of a process
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12. popd(1) β change working directory
postdaisy(1) β PostScript translator for Diablo 630 daisy-wheel files
postdmd(1) β PostScript translator for DMD bitmap files
postio(1) β serial interface for PostScript printers
postmd(1) β matrix display program for PostScript printers
postplot(1) β PostScript translator for plot(4B) graphics files
postprint(1) β PostScript translator for text files
postreverse(1) β reverse the page order in a PostScript file
posttek(1) β PostScript translator for Tektronix 4014 files
ppgsz(1) β set preferred page size for stack, heap, and/or other anonymous segments
ppriv(1) β inspect or modify process privilege sets and attributes
pr(1) β print files
praliases(1) β display system mail aliases
prctl(1) β get or set the resource controls of running processes, tasks, and projects
preap(1) β force a defunct process to be reaped by its parent
prex(1) β control tracing and manipulate probe points in a process or the kernel
print(1) β shell built-in function to output characters to the screen or window
printenv(1B) β display environment variables currently set
printf(1) β write formatted output
priocntl(1) β display or set scheduling parameters of specified process(es)
proc(1) β proc tools
prof(1) β display profile data
profiles(1) β print execution profiles for a user
projects(1) β print project membership of user
prs(1) β display selected portions of an SCCS history
prt(1) β display delta table information from an SCCS file
prun(1) β proc tools
ps(1) β report process status
ps(1B) β display the status of current processes
psig(1) β proc tools
pstack(1) β proc tools
pstop(1) β proc tools
ptime(1) β proc tools
ptree(1) β print process trees
pushd(1) β change working directory
pvs(1) β display the internal version information of dynamic objects
pwait(1) β proc tools
pwd(1) β return working directory name
pwdx(1) β proc tools
Q
R
ranlib(1) β convert archives to random libraries
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13. rcapstat(1) β report resource cap enforcement daemon statistics
rcp(1) β remote file copy
rdist(1) β remote file distribution program
read(1) β read a line from standard input
readfile(1F) β reads file, gets longest line
readonly(1) β shell built-in function to protect the value of the given variable from reassignment
red(1) β text editor
refer(1) β expand and insert references from a bibliographic database
regcmp(1) β regular expression compile
regex(1F) β match patterns against a string
rehash(1) β evaluate the internal hash table of the contents of directories
reinit(1F) β runs an initialization file
remote_shell(1) β remote shell
remsh(1) β remote shell
renice(1) β alter priority of running processes
repeat(1) β shell command interpreter built-in commands
reset(1B) β establish or restore terminal characteristics
reset(1F) β reset the current form field to its default values
return(1) β shell built-in functions to enable the execution of the shell to advance beyond its sequence of steps
rksh(1) β KornShell, a standard/restricted command and programming language
rlogin(1) β remote login
rm(1) β remove directory entries
rmail(1) β read mail or send mail to users
rmdel(1) β remove a delta from an SCCS file
rmdir(1) β remove directory entries
rmformat(1) β removable rewritable media format utility
roffbib(1) β format and print a bibliographic database
roles(1) β print roles granted to a user
rpcgen(1) β an RPC protocol compiler
rpm2cpio(1) β convert Red Hat Package (RPM) to cpio archive
rsh(1) β remote shell
run(1F) β run an executable
runat(1) β execute command in extended attribute name space
rup(1) β show host status of remote machines (RPC version)
rup(1C) β show host status of remote machines (RPC version)
ruptime(1) β show host status of local machines
rusage(1B) β print resource usage for a command
rusers(1) β who is logged in on remote machines
rwho(1) β who is logged in on local machines
S
sact(1) β show editing activity status of an SCCS file
sag(1) β system activity graph
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14. sar(1) β system activity reporter
sccs(1) β front end for the Source Code Control System (SCCS)
sccs-admin(1) β create and administer SCCS history files
sccs-cdc(1) β change the delta commentary of an SCCS delta
sccs-comb(1) β combine SCCS deltas
sccs-delta(1) β make a delta to an SCCS file
sccsdiff(1) β compare two versions of an SCCS file
sccs-get(1) β retrieve a version of an SCCS file
sccs-help(1) β ask for help regarding SCCS error or warning messages
sccs-prs(1) β display selected portions of an SCCS history
sccs-prt(1) β display delta table information from an SCCS file
sccs-rmdel(1) β remove a delta from an SCCS file
sccs-sact(1) β show editing activity status of an SCCS file
sccs-sccsdiff(1) β compare two versions of an SCCS file
sccs-unget(1) β undo a previous get of an SCCS file
sccs-val(1) β validate an SCCS file
scp(1) β secure copy (remote file copy program)
script(1) β make record of a terminal session
sdiff(1) β print differences between two files side-by-side
sed(1) β stream editor
sed(1B) β stream editor
select(1) β shell command interpreter built-in commands
set(1) β shell built-in functions to determine the characteristics for environmental variables of the current shell and its descendents
set(1F) β set and unset local or global environment variables
setcolor(1F) β redefine or create a color
setenv(1) β shell built-in functions to determine the characteristics for environmental variables of the current shell and its descendents
setfacl(1) β modify the Access Control List (ACL) for a file or files
setpgrp(1) β set process group ID
settime(1) β change file access and modification times
sftp(1) β secure file transfer program
sh(1) β standard and job control shell and command interpreter
shell(1F) β run a command using shell
shell_builtins(1) β shell command interpreter built-in commands
shift(1) β shell built-in function to traverse either a shell's argument list or a list of field-separated words
shutdown(1B) β close down the system at a given time
size(1) β print section sizes in bytes of object files
sleep(1) β suspend execution for an interval
snca(1) β the Solaris Network Cache and Accelerator (NCA)
snmpstatus(1) β retrieve important information from a network entity
soelim(1) β resolve and eliminate .so requests from nroff or troff input
sort(1) β sort, merge, or sequence check text files
sortbib(1) β sort a bibliographic database
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15. sotruss(1) β trace shared library procedure calls
source(1) β shell built-in functions to execute other commands
sparc(1) β get processor type truth value
spell(1) β report spelling errors
spellin(1) β report spelling errors
spline(1) β interpolate smooth curve
split(1) β split a file into pieces
srchtxt(1) β display contents of, or search for a text string in, message data bases
ssh(1) β OpenSSH secure shell client (remote login program)
ssh-add(1) β add RSA or DSA identities to the authentication agent
ssh-agent(1) β authentication agent
ssh-http-proxy-connect(1) β Secure Shell proxy for HTTP
ssh-keygen(1) β authentication key generation
ssh-keyscan(1) β gather public ssh host keys of a number of hosts
ssh-socks5-proxy-connect(1) β Secure Shell proxy for SOCKS5
stop(1) β control process execution
strchg(1) β change or query stream configuration
strconf(1) β change or query stream configuration
strings(1) β find printable strings in an object or binary file
strip(1) β strip symbol table, debugging and line number information from an object file
stty(1) β set the options for a terminal
stty(1B) β set the options for a terminal
sum(1) β print checksum and block count for a file
sum(1B) β calculate a checksum for a file
sun(1) β get processor type truth value
suspend(1) β shell built-in function to halt the current shell
svcprop(1) β retrieve service configuration properties
svcs(1) β report service status
switch(1) β shell command interpreter built-in commands
symorder(1) β rearrange a list of symbols
sysV-make(1) β maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs
T
t300(1) β graphics filters for various plotters
t300(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
t300s(1) β graphics filters for various plotters
t300s(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
t4013(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
t4014(1) β graphics filters for various plotters
t450(1) β graphics filters for various plotters
t450(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
tabs(1) β set tabs on a terminal
tail(1) β deliver the last part of a file
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16. talk(1) β talk to another user
tar(1) β create tape archives and add or extract files
tbl(1) β format tables for nroff or troff
tcopy(1) β copy a magnetic tape
tee(1) β replicate the standard output
tek(1) β graphics filters for various plotters
tek(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
telnet(1) β user interface to a remote system using the TELNET protocol
test(1) β evaluate condition(s)
test(1B) β condition evaluation command
test(1F) β condition evaluation command
tftp(1) β trivial file transfer program
time(1) β time a simple command
timemanp(1) β frontends to the mp Text to PDL (Printer Description Language) pretty print filter
times(1) β shell built-in function to report time usages of the current shell
timesysp(1) β frontends to the mp Text to PDL (Printer Description Language) pretty print filter
timex(1) β time a command; report process data and system activity
tip(1) β connect to remote system
tnfdump(1) β convert binary TNF file to ASCII
tnfxtract(1) β extract kernel probes output into a trace file
touch(1) β change file access and modification times
touch(1B) β change file access and modification times
tplot(1) β graphics filters for various plotters
tput(1) β initialize a terminal or query terminfo database
tr(1) β translate characters
tr(1B) β translate characters
trap(1) β shell built-in functions to respond to (hardware) signals
troff(1) β typeset or format documents
true(1) β provide truth values
truss(1) β trace system calls and signals
tset(1B) β establish or restore terminal characteristics
tsort(1) β topological sort
tty(1) β return user's terminal name
type(1) β write a description of command type
typeset(1) β shell built-in functions to set/get attributes and values for shell variables and functions
U
u370(1) β get processor type truth value
u3b(1) β get processor type truth value
u3b15(1) β get processor type truth value
u3b2(1) β get processor type truth value
u3b5(1) β get processor type truth value
ucblinks(1B) β adds /dev entries to give SunOS 4.x compatible names to SunOS 5.x devices
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17. ul(1) β do underlining
ulimit(1) β set or get limitations on the system resources available to the current shell and its descendents
umask(1) β get or set the file mode creation mask
unalias(1) β create or remove a pseudonym or shorthand for a command or series of commands
uname(1) β print name of current system
uncompress(1) β compress, uncompress files or display expanded files
unexpand(1) β expand TAB characters to SPACE characters, and vice versa
unget(1) β undo a previous get of an SCCS file
unhash(1) β evaluate the internal hash table of the contents of directories
unifdef(1) β resolve and remove ifdef'ed lines from C program source
uniq(1) β report or filter out repeated lines in a file
units(1) β converts quantities expressed in standard scales to other scales
unix2dos(1) β convert text file from ISO format to DOS format
unlimit(1) β set or get limitations on the system resources available to the current shell and its descendents
unpack(1) β compress and expand files
unset(1) β shell built-in functions to determine the characteristics for environmental variables of the current shell and its descendents
unset(1F) β set and unset local or global environment variables
unsetenv(1) β shell built-in functions to determine the characteristics for environmental variables of the current shell and its descendents
until(1) β shell command interpreter built-in commands
uptime(1) β show how long the system has been up
users(1B) β display a compact list of users logged in
uucp(1C) β UNIX-to-UNIX system copy
uudecode(1C) β encode a binary file, or decode its encoded representation
uuencode(1C) β encode a binary file, or decode its encoded representation
uuglist(1C) β print the list of service grades that are available on this UNIX system
uulog(1C) β UNIX-to-UNIX system copy
uuname(1C) β UNIX-to-UNIX system copy
uupick(1C) β public UNIX-to-UNIX system file copy
uustat(1C) β uucp status inquiry and job control
uuto(1C) β public UNIX-to-UNIX system file copy
uux(1C) β UNIX-to-UNIX system command execution
V
vacation(1) β reply to mail automatically
val(1) β validate an SCCS file
valdate(1) β prompts for and validates a date
valgid(1) β prompts for and validates a group id
valint(1) β display a prompt; verify and return an integer value
valpath(1) β display a prompt; verify and return a pathname
valrange(1) β prompts for and validates an integer
valstr(1) β display a prompt; verify and return a string answer
valtime(1) β display a prompt; verify and return a time of day
valuid(1) β prompts for and validates a user ID
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18. valyorn(1) β prompts for and validates yes/no
vax(1) β get processor type truth value
vc(1) β version control
vedit(1) β screen-oriented (visual) display editor based on ex
ver(1) β graphics filters for various plotters
vgrind(1) β grind nice program listings
vi(1) β screen-oriented (visual) display editor based on ex
view(1) β screen-oriented (visual) display editor based on ex
vipw(1B) β edit the password file
volcancel(1) β cancel user's request for removable media that is not currently in drive
volcheck(1) β checks for media in a drive and by default checks all floppy media
volmissing(1) β notify user that volume requested is not in the CD-ROM or floppy drive
volrmmount(1) β call rmmount to mount or unmount media
vplot(1B) β graphics filters for various plotters
vsig(1F) β synchronize a co-process with the controlling FMLI application
W
w(1) β display information about currently logged-in users
wait(1) β await process completion
wc(1) β display a count of lines, words and characters in a file
what(1) β extract SCCS version information from a file
whatis(1) β display a one-line summary about a keyword
whence(1) β shell built-in functions to set/get attributes and values for shell variables and functions
whereis(1B) β locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command
which(1) β locate a command; display its pathname or alias
while(1) β shell command interpreter built-in commands
who(1) β who is on the system
whoami(1B) β display the effective current username
whocalls(1) β report on the calls to a specific procedure
whois(1) β Internet user name directory service
write(1) β write to another user
X
xargs(1) β construct argument lists and invoke utility
xgettext(1) β extract gettext call strings from C programs
xstr(1) β extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings
Y
yacc(1) β yet another compiler-compiler
yes(1) β generate repetitive affirmative output
ypcat(1) β print values in a NIS database
ypmatch(1) β print the value of one or more keys from a NIS map
yppasswd(1) β change your network password in the NIS database
ypwhich(1) β return name of NIS server or map master
Z
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