This document lists Linux commands and provides a brief description of their functions. Some key commands include:
- ls lists information about files
- cd changes the current directory
- cp copies files
- mv moves or renames files
- rm removes files
- grep searches files for lines matching a pattern
- man displays manual pages for commands
This document contains a list of common Linux commands and their brief descriptions. It includes commands for managing files, directories, users, processes, networking, installing software, editing text, and more. The list spans from a to z and contains over 100 commands in total that cover many essential tasks in Linux systems.
This document provides a list of common Linux commands along with brief descriptions of their functions. It includes commands for manipulating files, running programs, managing processes, networking, installing software, and more. The list spans from a to z and covers over 150 different commands that can be used in a Linux terminal.
This document provides an A-Z index of common Linux bash commands and their brief descriptions. It lists over 150 commands, such as alias to create an alias, apt-get to install software packages, cat to concatenate files, chmod to change file permissions, cp to copy files, date to display or change the system date and time, df to display disk space, grep to search files for patterns, ls to list files, mv to move or rename files, rm to remove files, and pwd to print the working directory.
Quick guide of the most common linux commandsCarlos Enrique
This document provides a quick guide to the most common Linux commands organized in alphabetical order. It lists over 100 commands and briefly describes the basic function of each one such as manipulating files and directories, running processes, viewing system information, and more.
The document provides an A-Z index of common Linux bash commands and their brief descriptions. Some key commands include:
- adduser and addgroup to add users and groups
- alias to create command aliases
- apt-get and aptitude to install software packages
- bash for the GNU Bourne Again shell
- cat and more to view file contents
- cd to change directories
- cp to copy files
- grep to search files for patterns
- ls to list directory contents
- mkdir to create directories
- rm to remove files
- sudo to run commands as root
- tar to archive and compress files
This document provides an A-Z index of common Linux bash commands and their brief descriptions. It lists over 150 commands, their purposes, and additional resources for bash commands. The commands range from basic file management like cp, mv, rm and ls to process management like top, kill and jobs to networking commands like ping, traceroute and ssh. It also indicates which commands are bash built-ins and notes that many commands are available on other shells besides bash.
This document provides an A-Z index of commands for the Apple OS X command line, listing over 200 commands and their brief descriptions. It includes basic commands for file management, text processing, networking, system administration, and more. The document also notes that bash is the default shell for OS X and that many commands are built-in bash commands.
This document lists and briefly describes many common Linux terminal commands starting with the letters A through X. It includes basic commands for navigating files and directories, manipulating text, installing and managing software packages, networking tasks, and more. Some of the commands described are apt-get, cd, cp, grep, ls, man, mkdir, mv, ping, rm, tar, top, and vi.
This document contains a list of common Linux commands and their brief descriptions. It includes commands for managing files, directories, users, processes, networking, installing software, editing text, and more. The list spans from a to z and contains over 100 commands in total that cover many essential tasks in Linux systems.
This document provides a list of common Linux commands along with brief descriptions of their functions. It includes commands for manipulating files, running programs, managing processes, networking, installing software, and more. The list spans from a to z and covers over 150 different commands that can be used in a Linux terminal.
This document provides an A-Z index of common Linux bash commands and their brief descriptions. It lists over 150 commands, such as alias to create an alias, apt-get to install software packages, cat to concatenate files, chmod to change file permissions, cp to copy files, date to display or change the system date and time, df to display disk space, grep to search files for patterns, ls to list files, mv to move or rename files, rm to remove files, and pwd to print the working directory.
Quick guide of the most common linux commandsCarlos Enrique
This document provides a quick guide to the most common Linux commands organized in alphabetical order. It lists over 100 commands and briefly describes the basic function of each one such as manipulating files and directories, running processes, viewing system information, and more.
The document provides an A-Z index of common Linux bash commands and their brief descriptions. Some key commands include:
- adduser and addgroup to add users and groups
- alias to create command aliases
- apt-get and aptitude to install software packages
- bash for the GNU Bourne Again shell
- cat and more to view file contents
- cd to change directories
- cp to copy files
- grep to search files for patterns
- ls to list directory contents
- mkdir to create directories
- rm to remove files
- sudo to run commands as root
- tar to archive and compress files
This document provides an A-Z index of common Linux bash commands and their brief descriptions. It lists over 150 commands, their purposes, and additional resources for bash commands. The commands range from basic file management like cp, mv, rm and ls to process management like top, kill and jobs to networking commands like ping, traceroute and ssh. It also indicates which commands are bash built-ins and notes that many commands are available on other shells besides bash.
This document provides an A-Z index of commands for the Apple OS X command line, listing over 200 commands and their brief descriptions. It includes basic commands for file management, text processing, networking, system administration, and more. The document also notes that bash is the default shell for OS X and that many commands are built-in bash commands.
This document lists and briefly describes many common Linux terminal commands starting with the letters A through X. It includes basic commands for navigating files and directories, manipulating text, installing and managing software packages, networking tasks, and more. Some of the commands described are apt-get, cd, cp, grep, ls, man, mkdir, mv, ping, rm, tar, top, and vi.
This document provides descriptions of common Linux commands organized into categories including file manipulation, text processing, documentation, editors, file and directory management, file display and printing, programming tools, communications, process control, status information, and web commands. It describes what each command is used for and provides examples of some commonly used commands and their functions.
The document provides an introduction to Linux commands and lists the top 50 commands. It includes brief descriptions of common commands like ls, cd, mkdir, rmdir, ps, kill, cat, head, cp, mv, comm, ln, history, wget, curl, find, grep, sed and more. It then provides a lab exercise with 17 steps to practice basic file navigation and directory creation/deletion using these commands.
The document provides a cheat sheet listing GNU Coreutils commands with brief descriptions. It contains over 70 commands organized in a table with the utility name and a one sentence description. The cheat sheet is intended to help users quickly find and understand common Linux/Unix commands for tasks like manipulating files, viewing system information, and processing text.
The document provides a cheat sheet listing GNU Coreutils commands with brief descriptions. It contains over 60 commands organized in a table with the utility name and a one sentence description. The cheat sheet is intended to help users quickly find and understand common Linux/Unix commands for tasks like manipulating files, checking system information and managing processes.
The document provides a cheat sheet listing GNU Coreutils commands with brief descriptions. It contains over 50 commands organized in a table with the utility name and a one sentence description. The cheat sheet is intended to help users quickly find and understand common Linux/Unix commands for tasks like manipulating files, checking system information and modifying permissions.
This document provides a summary of common Linux commands in 3 sentences or less:
It lists common Linux commands used for file manipulation, system administration, and querying system information along with brief descriptions of each command's functionality. The commands are organized alphabetically and include file copying and manipulation commands like cp, mv, rm as well as system information commands like date, df, du, and hostname. This cheat sheet was created by Peteris Krumins to provide a quick reference to common Linux commands and their uses.
Linux is an open-source operating system based on Unix, designed for multi-user environments. The document provides an overview of basic Linux commands like ls, mkdir, cd for navigating files and directories, as well as more advanced commands for manipulating files, checking system resources, and getting system information. It also lists and describes many common Linux commands and their functions.
Linux Administration in this basic commands are there & also advanced commands are also there,It will be very use full for everyone who are all intrested in learning Linux,Which means everyone learn Linux esaliy.
The document discusses various topics related to Linux administration. It covers Unix system architecture, the Linux command line, files and directories, running programs, wildcards, text editors, shells, command syntax, filenames, command history, paths, hidden files, home directories, making directories, copying and renaming files, and more. It provides an overview of key Linux concepts and commands for system administration.
This document provides an overview of basic UNIX commands for navigating directories, working with files and permissions, running processes, and compiling programs. It explains how to enter commands and lists some common commands for directories, files, viewing/editing, printing, shells, and compressing/archiving with brief descriptions of their usage.
This document provides instructions and summaries for common UNIX commands used to navigate directories, work with files and folders, edit text, set permissions, manage processes, and compile programs. It includes commands for listing files, moving/copying files, viewing file contents, printing, searching files, and compressing/archiving files. The document also summarizes shell commands, permissions, scripting languages, and compilers available on UNIX systems.
This document provides instructions and summaries for common UNIX commands used to navigate directories, work with files and folders, edit text, set permissions, manage processes, and compile programs. It includes commands for listing files, moving/copying files, viewing file contents, printing, searching files, and compressing/archiving files. The document also summarizes shell commands, permissions, scripting languages, and compilers available on UNIX systems.
The document provides an overview of common Linux commands, including commands for executing other commands, navigating directories, listing and copying files, managing users and permissions, searching for files, processing text, managing archives, and compressing files. Examples are given for commands like ls, cd, cp, mv, rm, who, echo, alias, awk, chown, diff, grep, pushd, kill, df, cat, tar, gzip, su. Brief descriptions are provided for most commands and references are given at the end for additional Linux resources.
This document provides a summary of Linux command line cheat sheet covering topics such as:
- Simple commands like date, cal, df, free for displaying system information
- Navigation commands like cd, ls
- Exploring and manipulating files and directories using commands like cp, mv, mkdir, rm
- Finding files using locate, find
- Process commands like ps, top, kill
- Networking commands like ping, traceroute, netstat
- Archiving files using gzip, bzip2, tar, zip
- User permissions and ownership with chmod, chown, su
This document lists and briefly describes over 100 DOS commands that can be used at the command prompt to manage files, folders, disks, users, permissions and more on Windows systems. It provides the command syntax for common tasks like copying files, changing directories, viewing system information, scheduling tasks and editing environment variables.
An operating system acts as an interface between hardware and software, managing resources and presenting an easier programming interface than the underlying hardware. The UNIX system is organized into three levels - the kernel which manages tasks and storage, the shell which connects programs and executes commands, and tools/applications which provide additional functionality. PuTTY is a free and open-source terminal emulator and SSH client most commonly used to access UNIX/Linux systems remotely from Windows. The course objectives are to learn UNIX commands, shell programming, process management, memory management, file organization, and implementing related algorithms.
This document provides an A-Z index of common Windows CMD commands and their descriptions. It lists over 100 commands, including basic commands like CD, COPY, DIR, ECHO, and TYPE for navigating the file system, manipulating files and folders, and getting system information. Also included are more advanced commands for managing disks, services, users, permissions, networking, remote connections and tasks.
This document provides a reference sheet for common UNIX/Linux commands organized into categories such as file commands, process management, permissions, searching, compression and more. It lists basic commands for manipulating files, running processes, setting permissions on files and directories, searching for files and text, compressing files, version control, getting system information and shortcuts.
This document lists various Windows command line utilities, organized alphabetically. Some of the more common commands listed include COPY, DATE, DEL, DIR, ECHO, MD, MKDIR, MOVE, PATH, REN, RD, SET, START, TIME, TITLE, TYPE, VER, and XCOPY. The commands allow users to manage files, folders, disks, environment variables, and perform other tasks from the command line.
This document provides a cheat sheet of common Linux commands organized into four categories: Directory Movement, User Management, System Management, and File Management. It lists the command name, a brief description, and examples of commands for navigating directories, adding users, checking system resources, and modifying file permissions and ownership. The document also advertises support services from OpenLogic to assist with CentOS projects.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
This document provides descriptions of common Linux commands organized into categories including file manipulation, text processing, documentation, editors, file and directory management, file display and printing, programming tools, communications, process control, status information, and web commands. It describes what each command is used for and provides examples of some commonly used commands and their functions.
The document provides an introduction to Linux commands and lists the top 50 commands. It includes brief descriptions of common commands like ls, cd, mkdir, rmdir, ps, kill, cat, head, cp, mv, comm, ln, history, wget, curl, find, grep, sed and more. It then provides a lab exercise with 17 steps to practice basic file navigation and directory creation/deletion using these commands.
The document provides a cheat sheet listing GNU Coreutils commands with brief descriptions. It contains over 70 commands organized in a table with the utility name and a one sentence description. The cheat sheet is intended to help users quickly find and understand common Linux/Unix commands for tasks like manipulating files, viewing system information, and processing text.
The document provides a cheat sheet listing GNU Coreutils commands with brief descriptions. It contains over 60 commands organized in a table with the utility name and a one sentence description. The cheat sheet is intended to help users quickly find and understand common Linux/Unix commands for tasks like manipulating files, checking system information and managing processes.
The document provides a cheat sheet listing GNU Coreutils commands with brief descriptions. It contains over 50 commands organized in a table with the utility name and a one sentence description. The cheat sheet is intended to help users quickly find and understand common Linux/Unix commands for tasks like manipulating files, checking system information and modifying permissions.
This document provides a summary of common Linux commands in 3 sentences or less:
It lists common Linux commands used for file manipulation, system administration, and querying system information along with brief descriptions of each command's functionality. The commands are organized alphabetically and include file copying and manipulation commands like cp, mv, rm as well as system information commands like date, df, du, and hostname. This cheat sheet was created by Peteris Krumins to provide a quick reference to common Linux commands and their uses.
Linux is an open-source operating system based on Unix, designed for multi-user environments. The document provides an overview of basic Linux commands like ls, mkdir, cd for navigating files and directories, as well as more advanced commands for manipulating files, checking system resources, and getting system information. It also lists and describes many common Linux commands and their functions.
Linux Administration in this basic commands are there & also advanced commands are also there,It will be very use full for everyone who are all intrested in learning Linux,Which means everyone learn Linux esaliy.
The document discusses various topics related to Linux administration. It covers Unix system architecture, the Linux command line, files and directories, running programs, wildcards, text editors, shells, command syntax, filenames, command history, paths, hidden files, home directories, making directories, copying and renaming files, and more. It provides an overview of key Linux concepts and commands for system administration.
This document provides an overview of basic UNIX commands for navigating directories, working with files and permissions, running processes, and compiling programs. It explains how to enter commands and lists some common commands for directories, files, viewing/editing, printing, shells, and compressing/archiving with brief descriptions of their usage.
This document provides instructions and summaries for common UNIX commands used to navigate directories, work with files and folders, edit text, set permissions, manage processes, and compile programs. It includes commands for listing files, moving/copying files, viewing file contents, printing, searching files, and compressing/archiving files. The document also summarizes shell commands, permissions, scripting languages, and compilers available on UNIX systems.
This document provides instructions and summaries for common UNIX commands used to navigate directories, work with files and folders, edit text, set permissions, manage processes, and compile programs. It includes commands for listing files, moving/copying files, viewing file contents, printing, searching files, and compressing/archiving files. The document also summarizes shell commands, permissions, scripting languages, and compilers available on UNIX systems.
The document provides an overview of common Linux commands, including commands for executing other commands, navigating directories, listing and copying files, managing users and permissions, searching for files, processing text, managing archives, and compressing files. Examples are given for commands like ls, cd, cp, mv, rm, who, echo, alias, awk, chown, diff, grep, pushd, kill, df, cat, tar, gzip, su. Brief descriptions are provided for most commands and references are given at the end for additional Linux resources.
This document provides a summary of Linux command line cheat sheet covering topics such as:
- Simple commands like date, cal, df, free for displaying system information
- Navigation commands like cd, ls
- Exploring and manipulating files and directories using commands like cp, mv, mkdir, rm
- Finding files using locate, find
- Process commands like ps, top, kill
- Networking commands like ping, traceroute, netstat
- Archiving files using gzip, bzip2, tar, zip
- User permissions and ownership with chmod, chown, su
This document lists and briefly describes over 100 DOS commands that can be used at the command prompt to manage files, folders, disks, users, permissions and more on Windows systems. It provides the command syntax for common tasks like copying files, changing directories, viewing system information, scheduling tasks and editing environment variables.
An operating system acts as an interface between hardware and software, managing resources and presenting an easier programming interface than the underlying hardware. The UNIX system is organized into three levels - the kernel which manages tasks and storage, the shell which connects programs and executes commands, and tools/applications which provide additional functionality. PuTTY is a free and open-source terminal emulator and SSH client most commonly used to access UNIX/Linux systems remotely from Windows. The course objectives are to learn UNIX commands, shell programming, process management, memory management, file organization, and implementing related algorithms.
This document provides an A-Z index of common Windows CMD commands and their descriptions. It lists over 100 commands, including basic commands like CD, COPY, DIR, ECHO, and TYPE for navigating the file system, manipulating files and folders, and getting system information. Also included are more advanced commands for managing disks, services, users, permissions, networking, remote connections and tasks.
This document provides a reference sheet for common UNIX/Linux commands organized into categories such as file commands, process management, permissions, searching, compression and more. It lists basic commands for manipulating files, running processes, setting permissions on files and directories, searching for files and text, compressing files, version control, getting system information and shortcuts.
This document lists various Windows command line utilities, organized alphabetically. Some of the more common commands listed include COPY, DATE, DEL, DIR, ECHO, MD, MKDIR, MOVE, PATH, REN, RD, SET, START, TIME, TITLE, TYPE, VER, and XCOPY. The commands allow users to manage files, folders, disks, environment variables, and perform other tasks from the command line.
This document provides a cheat sheet of common Linux commands organized into four categories: Directory Movement, User Management, System Management, and File Management. It lists the command name, a brief description, and examples of commands for navigating directories, adding users, checking system resources, and modifying file permissions and ownership. The document also advertises support services from OpenLogic to assist with CentOS projects.
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GraphSummit Singapore | The Future of Agility: Supercharging Digital Transfor...Neo4j
Leonard Jayamohan, Partner & Generative AI Lead, Deloitte
This keynote will reveal how Deloitte leverages Neo4j’s graph power for groundbreaking digital twin solutions, achieving a staggering 100x performance boost. Discover the essential role knowledge graphs play in successful generative AI implementations. Plus, get an exclusive look at an innovative Neo4j + Generative AI solution Deloitte is developing in-house.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
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See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
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- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
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Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
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Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
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“An Outlook of the Ongoing and Future Relationship between Blockchain Technologies and Process-aware Information Systems.” Invited talk at the joint workshop on Blockchain for Information Systems (BC4IS) and Blockchain for Trusted Data Sharing (B4TDS), co-located with with the 36th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering (CAiSE), 3 June 2024, Limassol, Cyprus.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
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We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Dr. Sean Tan, Head of Data Science, Changi Airport Group
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Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
20 Comprehensive Checklist of Designing and Developing a WebsitePixlogix Infotech
Dive into the world of Website Designing and Developing with Pixlogix! Looking to create a stunning online presence? Look no further! Our comprehensive checklist covers everything you need to know to craft a website that stands out. From user-friendly design to seamless functionality, we've got you covered. Don't miss out on this invaluable resource! Check out our checklist now at Pixlogix and start your journey towards a captivating online presence today.
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
1. Linux Command Functions
apropos Search Help manual pages (man -k)
apt-get Search for and install software packages (Debian)
aptitude Search for and install software packages (Debian)
aspell Spell Checker
awk Find and Replace text, database sort/validate/index
basename Strip directory and suffix from filenames
bash GNU Bourne-Again Shell
bc Arbitrary precision calculator language
bg Send to background
break Exit from a loop
builtin Run a shell builtin
bzip2 Compress or decompress named files
cal Display a calendar
case Conditionally perform a command
cat Concatenate and print (display) the content of files
cd Change Directory
cfdisk Partition table manipulator for Linux
chgrp Change group ownership
chkconfig System services (runlevel)
2. Linux Command Functions
chmod Change access permissions
chown Change file owner and group
chroot Run a command with a different root directory
cksum Print CRC checksum and byte counts
clear Clear terminal screen
cmp Compare two files
comm Compare two sorted files line by line
command Run a command – ignoring shell functions
continue Resume the next iteration of a loop
cp Copy one or more files to another location
cron Daemon to execute scheduled commands
crontab Schedule a command to run at a later time
csplit Split a file into context-determined pieces
cut Divide a file into several parts
date Display or change the date and time
dc Desk Calculator
dd Convert and copy a file, write disk headers, boot records
ddrescue Data recovery tool
declare Declare variables and give them attributes
3. Linux Command Functions
df Display free disk space
diff Display the differences between two files
diff3 Show differences among three files
dig DNS lookup
dir Briefly list directory contents
dircolors Colour setup for `ls’
dirname Convert a full pathname to just a path
dirs Display list of remembered directories
dmesg Print kernel & driver messages
du Estimate file space usage
echo Display message on screen
egrep Search files for lines that match an extended expression
eject Eject removable media
enable Enable and disable builtin shell commands
env Environment variables
ethtool Ethernet card settings
eval Evaluate several commands/arguments
exec Execute a command
exit Exit the shell
4. Linux Command Functions
expand Convert tabs to spaces
expect Automate arbitrary applications accessed over a terminal
export Set an environment variable
expr Evaluate expressions
fdformat Low-level format a floppy disk
fdisk Partition table manipulator for Linux
fg Send job to foreground
fgrep Search files for lines that match a fixed string
file Determine file type
find Search for files that meet a desired criteria
fmt Reformat paragraph text
fold Wrap text to fit a specified width
for Expand words, and execute commands
format Format disks or tapes
free Display memory usage
fsck File system consistency check and repair
ftp File Transfer Protocol
function Define Function Macros
fuser Identify/kill the process that is accessing a file
5. Linux Command Functions
gawk Find and Replace text within files
getopts Parse positional parameters
grep Search files for lines that match a given pattern
groupadd Add a user security group
groupdel Delete a group
groupmod Modify a group
groups Print group names a user is in
gzip Compress or decompress named files
hash Remember the full pathname of a name argument
head Output the first part of files
help Display help for a built-in command
history Command History
hostname Print or set system name
iconv Convert the character set of a file
id Print user and group id’s
if Conditionally perform a command
ifconfig Configure a network interface
ifdown Stop a network interface
ifup Start a network interface up
6. Linux Command Functions
import Capture an X server screen and save the image to file
install Copy files and set attributes
jobs List active jobs
join Join lines on a common field
kill Stop a process from running
killall Kill processes by name
less Display output one screen at a time
let Perform arithmetic on shell variables
ln Create a symbolic link to a file
local Create variables
locate Find files
logname Print current login name
logout Exit a login shell
look Display lines beginning with a given string
lpc Line printer control program
lpr Off line print
lprint Print a file
lprintd Abort a print job
lprintq List the print queue
7. Linux Command Functions
lprm Remove jobs from the print queue
ls List information about files
lsof List open files
make Recompile a group of programs
man Help manual
mkdir Create new folders
mkfifo Make FIFOs (named pipes)
mkisofs Create an hybrid ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS filesystem
mknod Make block or character special files
mmv Mass Move and rename files
more Display output one screen at a time
mount Mount a file system
mtools Manipulate MS-DOS files
mtr Network diagnostics (traceroute/ping)
mv Move or rename files or directories
netstat Networking information
nice Set the priority of a command or job
nl Number lines and write files
nohup Run a command immune to hangups
8. Linux Command Functions
notify-send Send desktop notifications
nslookup Query Internet name servers interactively
op Operator access
open Open a file in its default application
passwd Modify a user password
paste Merge lines of files
pathchk Check file name portability
ping Test a network connection
pkill Stop processes from running
popd Restore the previous value of the current directory
pr Prepare files for printing
printcap Printer capability database
printenv Print environment variables
printf Format and print data
ps Process status
pushd Save and then change the current directory
pwd Print Working Directory
quota Display disk usage and limits
quotacheck Scan a file system for disk usage
9. Linux Command Functions
quotactl Set disk quotas
ram ram disk device
rcp Copy files between two machines
read Read a line from standard input
readarray Read from stdin into an array variable
readonly Mark variables/functions as readonly
reboot Reboot the system
remsync Synchronize remote files via email
rename Rename files
renice Alter priority of running processes
return Exit a shell function
rev Reverse lines of a file
rm Remove files
rmdir Remove folders
rsync Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees)
scp Secure copy (remote file copy)
screen Multiplex terminal, run remote shells via ssh
sdiff Merge two files interactively
sed Stream Editor
10. Linux Command Functions
select Accept keyboard input
seq Print numeric sequences
set Manipulate shell variables and functions
sftp Secure File Transfer Program
shift Shift positional parameters
shopt Shell Options
shutdown Shutdown or restart linux
sleep Delay for a specified time
slocate Find files
sort Sort text files
source Run commands from a file
split Split a file into fixed-size pieces
ssh Secure Shell client (remote login program)
strace Trace system calls and signals
su Substitute user identity
sudo Execute a command as another user
sum Print a checksum for a file
suspend Suspend execution of this shell
symlink Make a new name for a file
11. Linux Command Functions
sync Synchronize data on disk with memory
tail Output the last part of file
tar Tape Archiver
tee Redirect output to multiple files
test Evaluate a conditional expression
time Measure Program running time
times User and system times
top List processes running on the system
touch Change file timestamps
tr Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters
traceroute Trace Route to Host
trap Run a command when a signal is set(bourne)
true Do nothing, successfully
tsort Topological sort
tty Print filename of terminal on stdin
type Describe a command
ulimit Limit user resources
umask Users file creation mask
umount Unmount a device
12. Linux Command Functions
unalias Remove an alias
uname Print system information
unexpand Convert spaces to tabs
uniq Uniquify files
units Convert units from one scale to another
unset Remove variable or function names
unshar Unpack shell archive scripts
until Execute commands (until error)
uptime Show uptime
useradd Create new user account
usermod Modify user account
users List users currently logged in
uudecode Decode a file created by uuencode
uuencode Encode a binary file
v Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b’)
vdir Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b’)
vi Text Editor
vmstat Report virtual memory statistics
wait Wait for a process to complete
13. Linux Command Functions
watch Execute/display a program periodically
wc Print byte, word, and line counts
wget Retrieve web pages or files via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP
whereis Search the user’s $path, man pages and source files for a program
which Search the user’s $path for a program file
while Execute commands
who Print all usernames currently logged in
whoami Print the current user id and name (`id -un’)
write Send a message to another user
xargs Execute utility, passing constructed argument lists
xdg-open Open a file or URL in the user’s preferred application
yes Print a string until interrupted