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This presentation investigates the current state of Apple Inc. which an American corporation that specializes in consumer electronics and software and examines the predicted future advancements of Apple Inc. Brief history of Apple Inc. and its current profile is initially outlined. The discussion then focuses on the founder (Steve Jobs), Products, Competitors and Strategic alliances of apple Inc. The performance of Apple Inc. is examined in relation to two main criteria: external (Porter’s Five Forces Model) and internal analysis (SWOT). It is recommended that they must scale up its production capabilities and Build or buy a cellular carrier for further continuation and growth. It also suggests that continuing a stable commitment to licensing, pushing for economies of scope between media and computers, and becoming a learning organization will help to succeed and will continue to outperform their peers.
You can have the report regarding this presentation from my profile.
This presentation investigates the current state of Apple Inc. which an American corporation that specializes in consumer electronics and software and examines the predicted future advancements of Apple Inc. Brief history of Apple Inc. and its current profile is initially outlined. The discussion then focuses on the founder (Steve Jobs), Products, Competitors and Strategic alliances of apple Inc. The performance of Apple Inc. is examined in relation to two main criteria: external (Porter’s Five Forces Model) and internal analysis (SWOT). It is recommended that they must scale up its production capabilities and Build or buy a cellular carrier for further continuation and growth. It also suggests that continuing a stable commitment to licensing, pushing for economies of scope between media and computers, and becoming a learning organization will help to succeed and will continue to outperform their peers.
You can have the report regarding this presentation from my profile.
This presentation contains some brief introduction about Oracle Corporation and a campus placement procedure by this company in various technical institutions.
Mobile Application Design & DevelopmentRonnie Liew
The mobile landscape is incredibly fragmented with a huge pool of devices and operating systems. This presentation shares tips and guidelines on how to navigate this maze and help design/develop better mobile applications.
This slide is about a great entrepreneur named Elon Musk. He is the founder of Tesla Motors, SpaceX, Hyperloop, SolarCity and many others. This man is dedicated to change our society with "green energy".
This presentation contains some brief introduction about Oracle Corporation and a campus placement procedure by this company in various technical institutions.
Mobile Application Design & DevelopmentRonnie Liew
The mobile landscape is incredibly fragmented with a huge pool of devices and operating systems. This presentation shares tips and guidelines on how to navigate this maze and help design/develop better mobile applications.
This slide is about a great entrepreneur named Elon Musk. He is the founder of Tesla Motors, SpaceX, Hyperloop, SolarCity and many others. This man is dedicated to change our society with "green energy".
A presentation explaining the Linux & Free and Open Source software ecosystem and the various challenges it faces from a distribution editor point of view : ISV attraction, Hardware compatibility... This is a unique presentation which has been given to Canonical sales team in 2007.
ECOS: Ecological Studies of Open Source Software Ecosystems (@ CSMR-WCRE 2014...Tom Mens
Presentation of research goals and ongoing research in the joint ARC project "ECOS: Ecological Studies of Open Source Software Ecosystems", presented by Tom Mens (UMONS) during the projects track of the CSMR-WCRE 2014 Software Evolution Week. Collaborators: Philippe Grosjean and Maelick Claes.
This is a public presentation I gave at SIM University last year around this time. It is about using Open Source Software in every corner of the computing sector - desktop, workstation, server, appliances. I list the important pieces of software as well.
QuESo: a Quality Model for Open Source Software EcosystemsGESSI UPC
Open source software has witnessed an exponential growth in the last two decades and it is playing an increasingly
important role in many companies and organizations leading to the formation of open source software
ecosystems. In this paper we present a quality model that will allow the evaluation of those ecosystems in
terms of their relevant quality characteristics such as health or activeness.
In this talk we discuss the results of the survey of software ecosystems researchers conducted in October-December 2014. Researchers have been asked to identify the current trends in ecosystems’ research as well as the challenges the research community has to address in the coming years. We augment discussion of the trends identified by the community by the review of some of the recent results on software ecosystems.
A small story about Open Source projects' specificities. This presentation has been designed for non technical profiles with no previous experience in Open Source projects
Towards a software ecosystem for java prolog interoperabiltykim.mens
At SATTOSE2013, Sergio Castro presented his work in progress on developing a software ecosystem for Java-Prolog interoperabilty.
Abstract :
The Prolog community, although continuously accomplishing relevant research results on different aspects of Software Engineering, is fragmented by the lack of a common rich ecosystem comparable to the ones surrounding languages belonging to, for example, the object-oriented programming paradigm. This hinders the agile development of new software and often forces practitioners to reimplement existing artifacts, to accommodate them to the requirements of their specific incompatible environments. Some libraries exist that alleviate this problem by providing bridges to object-oriented languages, such as Java, which are surrounded by rich ecosystems. As such, the logic programming community can access and reuse well proven existing frameworks and libraries from these ecosystems. Unfortunately, these bridge libraries themselves suffer from the symptoms of a fragmented community: they provide user and programming interfaces that cannot easily be reused with other libraries that are targeting essentially the same problem. To solve this problem, we have developed a library that decouples the high level programming interface supporting common Java–Prolog operations, from a provider–dependent library interacting with a Prolog engine. A similar approach has been successfully used in the past in the domain of Java-databases interaction (e.g., JDBC). Our library, in addition to proposing a common high level API, provides a simple and modular mechanism for expressing mappings between Prolog and Java artifacts. In addition, we implement a set of reusable components that can be reused independently of the underlying Prolog engine and bridge library.
We illustrate our approach by means of an application allowing a user to visually query geographical data by means of Prolog queries, that can easily change its Prolog engine and bridge library at runtime. We demonstrate how the client code in our example is completely decoupled from any bridge library serving as a port between the two worlds.
Design for Learning and Assessment in Virtual Worldsdiannepatricia
Dr. Brian Nelson, Arizona State University, presentation on “Design for Learning and Assessment in Virtual Worlds” as part of our Cognitive Systems Institute Speaker Series.
In today’s agile and rapidly changing environment we may overlook important attributes of software development process. Design of the software and surrounding infrastructure are one of those things that usually do not get enough attention. Quality of design directly impacts quality of software and should follow development process all the way from the initial idea till the product end-of-life.
In this presentation I'm sharing what works for us to keep software ecosystem healthy, what challenges we are facing and how we are surviving them.
Please read the information and give me a brief respondThe mo.docxmattjtoni51554
Please read the information and give me a brief respond:
The most important concepts for me begin with the differences in certain Philosophies, and understanding that just as their are differences in each individual there is diversity in their methods and strategies when doing business. To accept the different choices also gives you an idea of which type of people and organization you will work well with and those you decide not to work with. When making decisions that involve my community and family I need you to have similar values and good moral standings that encourage you to put others first. To be aware of the harm you may cause if not considerate of everyone. I will not work with those that have a different agenda orthat cannot leave their self interest behind.
Social responsibility will come into play with every decision that I make. We are not alone in this world and to respect the people the laws and environment is a substantial commitment. I would expect everyone to live with morals and decent values in whatever capacity of employment that you are involved in and everywhere you travel. I would also hope that this generation will be more accepting of individuals with disabilities and challenges that they are not familiar with.
Environmental awareness will be my strong point in establishing a service that supports the air, land and water, We need to preserve our elements for our future generations to come. In whatever feild you choose to be employed in there will always be some method of preservation, because it begins at home.
The most difficult ethical issues of the future in my opinion will be preservation of privacy and identy saving. With so many methods of communication and gadgets in technology , there will always be individuals trying to hack into a data system , if no more than to prove that it can bedone. Most gadgets require passwords and personal information just to sign on to them. Stealing private information and details will continue to get more difficult to contain.
Case study 1- Microsoft
Microsoft is the world’s most successful software company. The company was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in 1975 with the original mission of having “a computer on every desk and in every home, running Microsoft software.” Since then, Microsoft has grown to become the third most valuable brand in the world through strategic marketing and aggressive growth tactics.
Microsoft’s first significant success occurred in the early 1980s with the creation of the DOS operating system for IBM computers. The company used this initial success with IBM to sell software to other manufacturers, quickly making Microsoft a major player in the industry. Initial advertising efforts focused on communicating the company’s range of products from DOS to the launch of Excel and Windows—all under a unified “Microsoft” look.
Microsoft went public in 1986 and grew tremendously over the next decade as the Windows operating system and Microsoft O.
Why do business platforms beat products every time? This is my keynote at EMERCE eDay. We cover changes in global brands, how feedback effects work, how innovation is different, and examples of coming platforms.
Présentation prospective sur l'avenir du poste de travail informatique et du PC à travers les tendances technologiques et sociétales présentes et à venir.
Lumbini, the birthplace of Preacher of peace lord Gautama Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) was born in Terai Region of Nepal in 623 BC. More than 400,000 Buddhists and non Buddhists visit Lumbini every year. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site (Culture) and holds immense archeological and religious importance. The nativity site is marked by a commemorative pillar erected by Mauryan Emperor Ashoka of India during his pilgrimage to the holy site in 249 BC.
Heartbleed, how it works, is it virus, how it check, smartphone hacked, how to protect, password hacked, man in the middle attack, server or client side attack, exploit code available,
dashain and tihar and their advantages , disadvantages, what should be added, what should be removed, their brief consequences for nation and nationality
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
2. 1. Introduction
1.1 General introduction
Traditionally, a software ecosystem refers to a collection of software products that have some
given degree of symbiotic relationships (Hansen).
Fig1: A conceptual model of a keystone-centric software ecosystem (Anon).
Software ecosystems (SECO) refer to the set of businesses and their interrelationships in a
common software product or service market. A Software Ecosystem consists of the set of
software solutions that enable, support and automate the activities and transactions by the actors
in the associated social or business ecosystem and the organizations that provide these solutions.
This is an emergent field inspired in concepts from and business and biological ecosystems (J.V.
Joshua, D.O. Alao, S.O. Okolie, O. Awodele, 2013). Along with SECOs introduce many new
research challenges on both a technical and a business level (Slinger Jansen, Anthony
Finkelstein, Sjaak Brinkkemper).
Once upon a time, tech behemoths such as Microsoft and Apple battled to persuade businesses
and consumers to purchase their computers, mobile devices or software packages. Those days
seem so quaint now. Today, the battle is on a much larger scale. It is a war between vast
ecosystems made up of hardware, software and online services, not just individual pieces of
hardware and software. Purchase an iPhone, for example, and you're buying into the entire
Apple ecosystem, including operating systems, apps, add-ons, music, movies, books and more
(Michael deAgonia, Preston Gralla, JR Raphael, 2013).
1.2 History
Company Apple Microsoft Google Amazon
3. Events
Established 1st
April 1976 4th
April 1975 15th
Sep 1998 1995
Founders Steven Wozniak and
Steven Jobs (apple)
Bill Gates and Paul
Allen(Hamza
Qureshi, 2012)
Larry Page and Sergey
Brin as “googol”
(google)
Jeff Bezos
(David
Ramirez, 2008)
Current
CEO
Tim Cook Steve Ballmer Larry Page Jeff Bezos
Financial
info
AAPL MSFT GOOG AMZN
HQ Cupertino, CA Redmond, WA Mountain View, CA Seattle, WA
Events
Years
Focused on
software
OS, apps,
laptops,
Tablets,
PCs
1977: Apple II
Introduced
1986: Desktop
Publishing Takes Off
1989: released first
Macintosh Portable
1991: First
PowerBooks Ship
1993: Newton
MessagePad Ships
1998: iMac Introduced
1999: AirPort Debuts
on iBook (apple).
2000: PowerMac Cube
launches
2001: The iPod
launches
2002: iMac G4
launches, Apple iBook
2003: iTunes Music
Store Opens
1981: Introuduced
Microsoft 16-bit
operating system
MS Dos 1.0.
1984: introduced
mac versions of
BASIC & Word
1985: introduced
next-generation
operating system
called OS/2
1993: introduced 32-
bit version operating
system
1995: introduced
windows 95
1998: introduced
windows 98
1999: introduced
Encarta Africana
(first complete
encyclopedia)
1996: search engine
called BackRub
1998: Google Inc.
2001: launches google
images
2003: acquire Pyra Labs,
the creators of Blogger
2004: social network
Orkut, lauch gmail,
acquire Picasa, cquire
Keyhole (later become
Google Earth)
2005: Google Mobile
Web Search, Google
Earth, launch Google
Talk
2006: Google Finance
launches, acquisition of
YouTube
2007: announce Android
2008: T-Mobile
announces the G1,
1988: Begins
Selling Books
1996: Launches
Amazon.com
1998: Acquires
Internet Movie
Database
1999: Opens
Music Store
2000: Begins
Selling Books,
Music, Video &
DVD
2001: Opens
Software &
Video Games
Store
2005: Launches
Search
Inside!™
Opens
Consumer
Electronics
Store
4. 2004: iMac G5
launches
2005: The Video iPod
and iPod Nano launch
2006: The iMac Core
Duo launches
2007:iPhone and Apple
TV
2008: Apple launches
the App store
2009: Apple releases
the iPhone 3GS.
2010: The iPad
launches
2010: Apple releases
the 4th
generation
iPhone, with video
calling, multitasking
and a new uninsulated
stainless steel design
(Matt Berger, 2011)
2000: windows 2000
2003: revealed its
office XP, Xbox and
server 2003
2005: Xbox 360
2007: new OS
Windows Vista, Ms
Office 2007
2008: windows
server 2008, SQL
server 2008 and
Visual Studios 2008
2009: Bing (online
search engine MSN),
windows 2007
2010: MS Office
2010, Xbox 360
2011: Office 365,
skype
2012: windows 8
(109 languages),
social network
Yammer (Hamza
Qureshi, 2012)
Google Chrome, Google
Mobile App for iPhone
2009: Twitter, Google
Chrome OS
2010: Nexus One,
Google TV, acquire
AdMob, a mobile display
advertising company.
2011: Google Wallet,
Chromebooks, offline
access to Gmail,
Calendar and Docs for
people using Chrome,
Android 4.0, Google+
Pages
2012: Google Play,
unveiled Project Glass,
acquire Motorola
Mobility, announce
Google Now, first Nexus
7
2013: Chromebook Pixel,
Google Now for iPhone
and iPad, video doodle,
updated Google Maps
app for smartphones and
tablets, Chromecast
(google company, N.d)
2010:Launches
Amazon MP3-
App for
Android,
Announces
Amazon App
for iPad
2011: Launches
Kindle, Kindle
Store & Kindle
Direct
Publishing
(KDP)
2012: Launches
Cloud Player
and Cloud
Drive
2013: Launches
Cloud Player
for iPad
(amazon, N.d)
5. 2. Background
Each of the four companies we're covering -Amazon, Apple, Google and Microsoft has a
different history. So their ecosystems have developed in vastly different ways. Microsoft and
Apple, for example, were born in the days when tech companies rose and fell based on the
hardware and software they sold, while Google is a child of the Internet. Amazon, on the other
hand, started with a vision of an integrated ecosystem almost from its founding -- in a New York
Times interview from 2005, CEO Jeffrey Bezos is quoted as saying that it is "...very important to
get into new categories beyond books reasonably quickly" (Michael deAgonia, Preston Gralla,
JR Raphael, 2013).
2.1 Amazon
Fig 9: amazon ecosystem (Joe McCann, 2012).
With owning content distribution, credit card numbers, devices and powering nearly half of the
internet with their Web Services offering, Amazon has the ability to ultimately disrupt the
competitive ecosystem space. Amazon has been incredibly successful, capturing 50% of the
Android tablet market share. But with additions like Amazon Drive, Amazon Cloud Player and
their Instant Video offering, Amazon is quietly encroaching into the digital omnivore's multi-
channel lifestyle typically dominated by Apple, Google and Microsoft. Amazon has consistently
added new facets to AWS(amazon web services) as it broadens the technology away from the
commodified storage and compute options, and into more complex areas such as the SSD-backed
DynamoDB NoSQL database (Staff, 2012). The AWS launched in 2002 and the portfolio of
services expanded over time. The Amazon Elastic Cloud EC2 was built in 2004, which is central
to the whole AWS infrastructure. Amazon itself is one of the clients for the EC2 platform
6. (Rammohan Narendula, 2012). Moreover, with AWS(amazon web services, cloud computing:
compute, storage, database), they have the ability to scale any sort of cloud-based offering for
any of their services going forward. This is a real threat to Google, Apple and Microsoft.
2.2 Apple
Fig 6: apple ecosystem (Joe McCann, 2012).
Apple is the obvious example of a company feeding the digital omnivore through their
ecosystem. They have hardware, software, millions of credit card numbers on file, software
distribution (App Store), content distribution (App Store), computers, phones, tablets, televisions
(Apple TV) and a cloud-based syncing mechanism (iCloud) to keep everything up to date and in
sync with each other. In order to beat market Apple bought Personal assistant app “Cue” For
Over $40M To Compete With Google Now (ALEXIA TSOTSIS). `1In addition to all of this
they have retail outlets to sell and promote their wares boasting record-breaking numbers with
their stores earning an astounding $4,000/square foot (2nd place is Tiffany with $2,700/square
foot) (Joe McCann, 2012). Apple has the ability for users to access content on multiple devices,
in an environment for which they are familiar and feel safe and secure using.
7. 2.3 Google
Fig 7: google ecosystem (Joe McCann, 2012).
Google, not directly making loads of money on Android, has invested heavily in not only
Android, but in satiating the digital omnivore's appetite of a multi-device lifestyle. Sure Android
is running on smartphones and tablets, but Google has integrated the likes of email (Gmail now
has 425MM users), instant messaging, SMS and telephony (Google Voice à la Grand Central
acquistion), social networking (Google Plus which in less than one year has amassed 250MM
users, of which 60% are "active") ) (Joe McCann, 2012), cloud storage and sync (Google Drive),
software and content distribution (Google Play), computers (Chrome OS notebooks - not all that
successful, but still an attempt at growing the ecosystem), televisions (Logitech, Vizo, and other
Google TV devices) and even their own cross-device web browser (Google Chrome) to support
the multi-channel experience. This is the model for success going forward and is what is pitting
Apple's ecosystem against Google's
8. 2.4 Microsoft
Fig 8: microsoft ecosystem (Joe McCann, 2012).
For years Microsoft has been dominating the PC space, yet hasn't been able to grab a solid
foothold in the mobile and casual computing sector. Windows Phone has been a prototype of
sorts at best and not until just recently have they even had a real contender in the tablet space;
their Surface tablet is looking to change that.However, Microsoft has been investing in their
ecosystem for quite some time. Inorder to compete it seems looking Looking To Put Windows
Phone On Android Devices, Starting With HTC (DARRELL ETHERINGTON). Hotmail, Xbox,
Kinect, Azure, Exchane, So.cl (an attempt at a consumer social network), Zune (even though it
was a failure, it supported the ecosystem model), Skype, SkyDrive and now with additional
hardware such as the Surface tablet, the recent puchase of an enterprise social network
(Yammer), Microsoft is slowly building their ecosystem back up. In my opinion, the success or
failure of the enterprise adoption of Windows 8 (consumers always adopt much more quickly),
will determine whether they are truly a technological contender or simply the third wheel.
3. Analysis
Beyond Apple and Microsoft, there are new players in SECO game. Now it's not just but also
Amazon and Google and a host of specialists. Google and Amazon aren't hardware heavy hitters
(although Google is indirectly involved in hardware through its Android mobile OS), while
9. Apple and Microsoft are relatively weaker in shopping. Microsoft is strong in gaming, while
Amazon rules when it comes to books. But one way or another, they're all locked in a death
match. Microsoft uses the cloud for online entertainment and the mighty Microsoft Office, and
Apple has iCloud for its Macs and iOS machines. The most recent survey by Strategy Analytics
reports that 27% of US consumers have used iCloud, 17% Dropbox, 25% Amazon Cloud Drive
and 10% Google Drive (Gary Marshall).
Apple's foray into the consumer Cloud follows similar efforts by Google with GMail, Google
Docs, Picasa Web Albums, Google Books and Google Music, the last of of which went into
private beta only recently. The pending release of iCloud as part of iOS 5 and Mac OS X Lion
also follows the recent introduction of Amazon's Cloud Player and Cloud Drive, which
supplants their streaming video service, and multi-platform Kindle bookstore as well as their
existing and extremely comprehensive Amazon Web Services (AWS) (Jason Perlow, 2011).
3.1 Comparison: Features and Services
Companies
Features
Apple Amazon Google Microsoft
Phone iPhone Nexus OEMs (original
equipment
manufacturer)
Tablet iPad Kindle Fire HD Xoom Nexus 7 Surface
Computer Mac Chrome* OEMs
Books iBooks Kindle Play Books B&N
Movies iTunes Amazon Play Movies
Music iTunes Amazon Play Music Xbox Music
Browser safari Silk Chrome IE
OS MacOS ChromeOS Windows
Mobile OS Ios Amazon Android Android Windows Phone
Office Apps iWork Google Apps Office
Search engine (google) Bing Google Bing
10. Cloud iCloud AWS (Amazon
Web Services)
Google Azure
Table: The state of play as of sep 2012 (David Cardinal, 2012)
3.2 Comparison: Market value, valuation and financial statistics
The $658 billion valuation that Wall Street places on AAPL is more than the total of $117 billion
for AMZN, $232 billion for GOOG, and $258 billion for MSFT (David Cardinal, 2012).
Fig: market value evaluation (David Cardinal, 2012)
Fig: Sequential quarter comparison of financials (visualign, 2012).
11. Fig: market capitalization (Clint Boulton , 2011).
3.3 Tablet wars:
Amazon and Google, which earlier analysis showed offers the Nexus 7 tablet on a similarly low-
margin basis, aim to really profit from tablets only once they are in owners’ hands via their
services businesses. Google is pursuing a similar strategy with its Nexus tablets, although it
seeks to profit by driving traffic to its search engine rather than by selling digital or physical
goods. Apple and Microsoft are meanwhile seeking to make good money on the devices
themselves. Microsoft, with its first own-brand tablet, Surface, is pursuing a path taken by
Apple, seeking a large profit on the device itself and encouraging owners to use its "ecosystem"
of services. With the iPad mini, Apple is sticking to the premium-brand strategy it has always
used for its media tablet and smartphone products (Christopher Williams, 2012).
3.4 Product comparison
Amazon Kindle
Fire HD 8.9”
Apple’s new
iPad
Microsoft
Surface with
Windows RT
Google Nexus 7
Processor 1.5 GHz dual-
core processor
1 GHz dual-core
processor
1.4 GHz quad-
core processor
1.4 GHz quad-
core processor
3G/4G support Yes (in some
models)
Yes (in some
models)
Unknown Unknown
Internal storage 16/32GB 16/32/64GB 32/64GB 8/16GB
OS Custom version
of Android 4.0
iOS 5 Windows RT Android 4.1
Table: (NDTV Correspondent, 2012) & (NDTV Correspondent, 2012)
12. 3.4 Comparing cloud services:
3.4.1 Google:
3.4.1.1 cloud computer
After the creation of Chromebook, Google is taking a "100% web" approach to everything it
does. Google has spent a lot of time refining its many cloud services, and there have been a few
changes - so for example Google Docs has been rolled into the wider Google Drive service.
Google Drive is designed to do two things: create and share documents, and share files. Files you
store on Drive can be accessed from phones and tablets with the Google Drive apps, and there
are also desktop apps for PC and Mac that can automatically synchronise files between your
computer and your Drive.
3.4.1.2 Play
Google Play, entertainment arm of Google's cloud offerings, and it has five types of content:
Android apps, movies and TV programmes, music, books and magazines (Gary Marshall, N.d).
3.4.2 Microsoft:
3.4.2.1 cloud computing
Microsoft's been doing the cloud computing thing for decades: Hotmail (later Windows Live
Hotmail, and now Outlook.com) was one of the first web-based email services and Microsoft
bought it back in 1997 when nobody really knew what cloud computing was. Its Azure platform
powers many big businesses, and Xbox Live brought all kinds of entertainment to the Xbox.
Like Google, Microsoft has been revising its various cloud offerings, so for example its Live
Mesh file syncing service was retired earlier this year. File synchronization is now handled by
the soon-to-be-renamed SkyDrive. SkyDrive is rather similar to Google Drive: you can use it
to share and synchronize files between different devices, and you can create Word documents,
Excel workbooks, PowerPoint presentations, OneNote notebooks and Excel surveys inside your
browser.
3.4.2.2Entertainment
When it comes to entertainment in the cloud, Microsoft's track record has been patchy: its MSN
Music was relatively unsuccessful rival to Apple's iTunes and was shut down in 2006, and its
next attempt was tied to the supposed iPod-killing Zune music player. Xbox Music works
across multiple platforms: the web, Windows 8 and Windows RT, Windows Phone 8 and the
Xbox 360. It also gives a companion service, Xbox Video, which offers movie rentals and
purchases and which once again works on PCs and tablets (Windows 8 and Windows RT only)
as well as on the Xbox (Gary Marshall, N.d).
13. 3.4.3 Amazon
3.4.3.1consumer cloud services
Amazon isn't just the world's biggest retailer. It's one of the world's biggest cloud services
providers, and its servers power some of the internet's favourite services. In 2011 it decided to
join the consumer cloud party too, and since then it's quietly added some very useful cloud-based
features. The most recent example is Amazon's AutoRip, which automatically adds MP3
versions of CD or vinyl records you've bought to your cloud music player - and which checks
through your purchase history to AutoRip CDs and records you've bought in the past.
3.4.3.2 cloud player
Cloud Player, Amazon's online music streamer provides access via the web or via iOS and
Android apps. The free version is limited to 250 songs, with the option to have up to 250,000
songs for £21.99 per year. Amazon also has an App Store for Android - not just the customized
Android that powers its Kindle Fire devices, but ordinary Android too. (Gary Marshall, N.d)
3.4.3 Apple
3.4.3.1cloud service
iCloud which would provide easy access to your documents, important information and iTunes
library, and which Apple no doubt hoped would erase the memory of its former cloud service,
MobileMe.
The media side of iCloud works very well indeed across Mac and iOS devices: you can buy a
song on iTunes on the desktop and it'll magically appear on your iPhone or iPad, and if you've
bought a movie or TV show on one device your Apple TV knows about it and knows where you
left off. You can store your entire iTunes library in the cloud and stream it too, but unlike rivals
such as Google Play Music the Apple version isn't free: iTunes Match, as it's called, is £21.99
per year. iCloud will sync your calendar, contacts and email between devices, can be used to
save web pages for later reading and, if your chosen apps support it, it can be used to sync files
too.
3.4.3.2 Why apple cloud
iCloud is about to be revamped: when iOS 7 ships later this year there will be new photo sharing
features enabling friends and family to add content or comments to your photo and video
streams, and iCloud Keychain will create passwords and securely store credit card and account
logins for you. There will also be new, web-based versions of Apple's iWork apps, which are
already available to iCloud users as public betas (Gary Marshall, N.d).
3.4.4 Comparing cloud storage features:
Cloud storage Free storage space Upgrading cost
14. Company
Google 15GB of total storage $4.99 per month for 100GB;
and $9.99 per month for
200GB.
Microsoft 7GB of storage £16 per year for 50GB and
£32 per year for 100GB
Amazon 5GB of free storage and comes
with desktop (PC and Mac), iOS
and Android apps
20GB (£6 per year) to
1,000GB (£320 per year)
Apple 5GB of storage (purchases don't
count towards that total, and
neither do the photos you share
via iCloud's Photo Stream
service)
$20 per year for 10GB, $40
for 20GB and $100 per year
for 50GB
3.5 Comparison core product line:
Fig: strength by core product line (Clint Boulton, 2012).
15. 3.6 World Population with access to ecosystem services
Fig: media categories - music, movies and books (Daniel P., 2012)
4. Conclusion
a. Critical evaluation
Google wants everybody to use its cloud offerings so it can sell ads, but Apple wants to use its
cloud offerings to sell hardware. As a result its focus is much narrower, and it's not particularly
interested in doing great things on non-Apple devices.
Google gave developers at I/O a Chromebook Pixel, a high-end Chrome OS laptop that should
set off alarm bells at Apple. Google also launched Google Play game services, for Android, iOS
and the Web. Apple's focus on its own platforms will hurt it here: Given a choice between
integrating the Apple-only Game Center and the cross-platform Google Play services, developers
are likely to lean Google if they're not exclusively committed to iOS. Apple looked outward with
iTunes by creating a Windows version; it should have launched an Android version of Game
Center instead of burying its head in the sand . Despite the absence of a significant Android
update, Microsoft isn't any closer to changing the balance of power in the smartphone market.
Apple at least is doing well here, though Android's relentless rise has to be keeping Apple
executives awake. Google also beat Apple to the punch by launching its streaming music service,
the inelegantly named Google Play Music All Access, before Apple could launch one of its own.
here was a lot of attention paid to Google+ at Google I/O, particularly to improvements made to
Google+ Photos. Though Facebook remains the leader in social networking, Google's vision of
social computing is no longer laughable, because Google has the power to force participation and
16. because some services, like Hangouts, are really good. Google+ is unavoidable, for better or
worse. But Apple and Microsoft have nothing comparable, outside of a few strong stand-alone
services like iMessage and Skype (Thomas Claburn, 2013).
Part of the problem is Apple and Microsoft spends far too much energy keeping Google out
instead of deploying services that are better than Google's. Apple's iCloud also suffers in
comparison to Google's cloud offerings, as has been documented in various reports. Microsoft, at
least, has shown it can compete in the cloud, even if it's too reliant on Office as a way to rope
customers in. Meanwhile, Google is pushing ahead with its Cloud Platform to compete with
Amazon Web Services. The company opened Google Compute Engine to the public, added PHP
support to App Engine and introduced Cloud Data store.
Mobile phones and tablets are there already, but desktops and laptops are mainly missing
touchscreen and the Xbox is still the same old one.
Big launch for Microsoft ecosystem will happen earliest in 2015 with Windows 9, when they
will announce a new Xbox and devices will have better support for the operations needed (touch
screen, DLNA, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 3.0, NFC)
b. Future of software ecosystem
The future of computing is clearly cloud-y, and the giants of tech haven't been slow to notice.
Google was an early adopter, of course, but Amazon was quick to spot the potential too - and
today its cloud services power everything from Amazon's own music and movie streaming to
banks' online offerings (Gary Marshall).
Companies
Factor
Apple Amazon Google Microsoft
Future
Software
Ecosystem
Mac OS X, dubbed
"Mavericks," Apple
iWatch, an Apple
HDTV set, 6-inch
Apple phablet (Jason
Hiner, 2013).
Retina MacBook Pro
(13-inch version as
well), iOS 6 (Devln
Coldewey, 2012)
3D eye-tracking
smartphone and free
off-contract
smartphone (almost
certainly run
Amazon’s modified
version of Android,
Fire OS)(Sebastian
Anthony, 2013).
7-inch Kindle Fire
(Jason Hiner, 2013).
Nexus 5 (next
version of Nexus
4) with Android
4.4 KitKat (Jason
Hiner, 2013).
pen-capable
Galaxy Note,
Surface
RT(likely
renamed surface
2) (Devln
Coldewey,
2012)
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