Social Validation

Social Validation
Rosanna Guadagno, Nicole Muscanell, Lindsay Rice, and Nicole Roberts studied the impact of
social validation and the likability on compliance in 2013. The principle of social validation by
Cialdini (2009) looks at the social norms, which are the rules of behavior and are considered
acceptable in a group or a society and looked at behavior of other people to know how to behave in
situations. The principle was based of descriptive norms, which are typical patterns of behavior
accompanied by the expectation of people behaving to the pattern. The literature was reviewed by
Guadagno and Cialdini and they wanted to look at two different parts of social influence. First, they
wanted to focus on the compliance, which is without pressure for the behavior ... Show more
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The study that the researchers done only focused on the understanding of online social influence
processes and suggesting that social influence principles extend to the online contexts. The
researchers stated, "Future research should continue to consider how delivering influence attempts
via other online contexts, such as social networking sites, impact compliance with an influence
attempt" (Guadango, Muscanell, Rice, and Roberts, 2013). The results that the researchers presented
had limitations. One of the limitations was that whether the results generalized other forms of social
influence is unknown. And the second limitation was that the participants were mostly female. For
this study, I agree with the conclusion of this experiment because the researchers made a good
experiment, but they had flaws in
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Project Pluto Will Adopt The Incremental Build Model Essay
Project Pluto will adopt the Incremental–build model to deliver the required objectives. It is a build–
test–demonstrate model of iterative development in which frequent demonstrations of progress and
verification and validation of work to date are emphasized. Business requirements are allocated to
various elements of the software architecture, and the architecture is partitioned into a prioritized
sequence of builds. Each build adds new capabilities to the incrementally growing product. The
Incremental–build model provides Project Pluto with the "advantages of continuous integration,
verification, and validation of the evolving product, frequent demonstration of progress, early
warning of problems, early delivery of subset capabilities, and systematic incorporation of rework
that may occur during the software development" (Fairley, 2009, p. 64). A significant advantage of
an Incremental–build process is that features built first are verified, validated, and demonstrated
most frequently because subsequent builds incorporate the features of the earlier builds. In building
the software to control a nuclear reactor, for example, the emergency shutdown software could be
built first. Operation of emergency shutdown (scramming) would then be verified and validated in
conjunction with the features of each successive build. Planning an Incremental–build project
involves planning for analysis and design plus planning the number of and frequency of

Measurement and Validation
Case 4: Measurement and Validation Introduction The task of finding well–rounded employees is an
eternal challenge for most companies, a fact which makes the work of the Human Resources
department eternally important. Employees need to not simply be effective at their immediate tasks;
they need to demonstrate aspect of strong character, trustworthiness and growth. Thus, the task of
doing research to determine the best methods for screening employees is indeed a legitimate one.
Data of Tables 3.1 and 3.2 Tanglewood's traditional selection method uses previous experience in
the fields of education, work experience, and interview score to predict citizenship, absence,
performance and promotion potential. Education had the best correlation at 0.17 and a p–value <
0.01. Education is seen as statistically significant but not practically significant. Work experience
was a decent predictor of performance and promotion potential. Work experience had a 0.22
correlation to performance and a p–value < 0.01. Even better, work experience had a correlation to
promotion potential of 0.25. Work experience was statistically significant to both performance and
promotion potential. It also had a p–value < 0.01. Interview score had a correlation of 0.32 and a p–
value < 0.01 with promotion potential. Interview score is seen as statistically significantly and
practically significant. On the proposed methods for Tanglewood, we have plenty of options to
consider when looking at our

Computer Devices And Its Impact On Our Day Life
1 Introduction
Nowadays, smartphone users are Increasing day by day, and these smart devices has gain so much
importance in our day to day life as they are used as primary source of computation. Manufacturers
are also building smart devices even more powerful by introducing good CPU, GPU, RAM, Display
Technologies, etc. Today "Android" owns most of the market share in smart devices [1]. According
to International Data Corporation (IDC), total market shares of Android in 2015 2nd quarter is about
82.8% [1]. Display is one of the most important part in any smart device because most of the
device's functionality is offered through its display only. For rendering intensive graphical contents,
display technologies such as Super Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode (AMOLED) [2],
In–Plane Switching (IPS) [3], Retina [4] came into existence. Super AMOLED was announced by
Samsung in January 2010 and now it is used in many Samsung devices where as Retina technology
is developed by Apple Corp. and today it is used in majority of apple products. To ensure that the
device is capable of rendering high quality graphics, it is necessary to check that whether device
supports all of the required display functionalities i.e. proper display validation is required. "Display
Validation" will let you know that which all display functionalities are supported on your device.
Since Android is one of the most popular Operating Systems, we focus our research work on
Android. We proposed "Android

Database Migration Is The Transportation Of Data From...
INTRODUCTION
Database migration is the transportation of data from existing database to new database. With the
advancement in technologies, upgrade in database data migration has become frequent and change
in legal regularity is also a reason. To cope with better performance of the application and better
outcome to the organization it is critical to achieve the migration in time, budget and allocated
resources. Johny Morris, in [1] related data migration as "the selection, preparation, extraction,
transformation, and permanent movement of appropriate data that is of the right quality to the right
place at the right time and the decommissioning of legacy data stores." Migrating data from source
to destination is not just copy pasting the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The best practice for data migration is to use a tool or process that involves iterative approach and
the answer is ETL, which is used during migration to extract data from legacy system then
transform the data in required format and finally load in the target database. Some literatures verify
the saying that ETL is more preferred tool for data migration. 41% of projects use ETL, on the
second spot of most popular techniques being hand coded solutions with 27% [5]ETL has
consolidated tools support[6]. The success of ETL tools is also due to the fact that Business
Intelligence and Data Warehousing makes use of this paradigm [7].
[8] Discussed a substantial escalation in data quality based on the observation of statistical analysis
before and after using automated ETL.
After successful migration, the main issue lies with the integrity of quality data at target database
which is done by data validation testing. A few of the existing methodologies of data validation
testing is discussed in brief here in which some follows manual approach and other uses automated
approach with their limitations.
Some ongoing methodologies include:
1. Lines of code
This is the simplest process for validation data. It uses COUNT operator and counts number of lines
in both legacy and target databases and then compares them. If the rows in both databases are equal
then it is considered as successful migration.

Application Of A Vendor Invoice Validation
PURPOSE
The purpose of the vendor invoice validation form is to create a record of the required
signatures/approvals from project personnel. The vendor invoice validation form allows the
necessary personnel to sign, date, and identify if the invoice and associated charges are validate. The
guidelines described below apply to invoices for material/equipment, transportation, and sub–
contractor services received for Gulf Interstate Engineering projects.
SCOPE
The scope of this work instruction is to define the steps taken within the Materials Management
Group to validate vendor invoices for payment.
PRODUCTS
This work instruction will produce:
invoice tracking log
validated invoice and supporting documentation
RESPONSIBILITIES
Buyer – responsible for reviewing material invoices.
Director, Materials Management Group – responsible for the final approval of all invoices prior to
submission to Project Controls.
Expeditor – responsible for reviewing material and inspection invoices.
Logistics Coordinator – responsible for reviewing logistics invoices.
Materials Management Admin – responsible for logging invoices, invoice errors, coordinating with
the Vendor/Service Provider on invoice issues, and forwarding invoices that have been approved by
the Director, Materials Management Services, to Project Controls.
Project Controls – receives the approved invoice from the Materials Management Admin.

Project Manager – accountable for the oversight and

System Integration and Validation
System Integration and Validation
Computer technology has advanced enough to help auditors find more efficient ways to audit. By
using different auditing techniques and utilizing audit productivity software auditors can find errors
in a business computer system faster and easier. Using this type of computer technology improves
Audit documentation and processes. Computer Assisted Auditing Techniques or CAAT's can be
used to validate data and system integrity by using different types such as testing data, integrated
test facility and parallel simulation etc. Also by integrating Audit productivity software such as
electronic working papers, groupware, and reference libraries, and document management, an
auditor's personal productivity is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fabricated test data is prepared and integrated into the program, it is run through the application and
the results are compared to the results that are expected to be obtained. The test deck method
depends a lot on the abilities of the auditor to anticipate and capture all deviations and exceptions.
The auditor must be able to find and use different scenarios that may arise in order to detect errors.
An auditor must be able to analyze the data appropriately and carefully so that any errors are not
overlooked. Auditors can use another technique similar to the test deck method. The test deck
method is used by not incorporating it with live data. However, integrated test facility method is
used the same way except that it is incorporated with live data and is run through the client's system
along with normal transaction processing. The last technique used is called parallel simulation. With
this technique the auditor uses audit software to reproduce a part of an application or the entire
application to test data on. The data that is run on the client's original application is used again and
run on the reproduced program and the results are compared and any errors analyzed.
Functions of Audit Productivity Software
Productivity software is a tool used to assist auditors in performing their tasks more efficiently.
Audit productivity software is useful to an auditor because it performs functions such as risk
assessment, scheduling,

So Worth Loving Analysis
AMES, IA – Fashion brand, So Worth Loving, based in Atlanta, Georgia welcomed over 70 students
across the nation to be campus ambassadors to spread their message of worth and self–love. Laurel
Murphy was selected to represent So Worth Loving at Iowa State University. On May 2nd, 2016,
students are welcome to attend the "hope" event at the Memorial Union in the food court. Laurel
says, "I want to bring optimism in the midst of hardships during finals, rather than let stress defeat
the mind, I want hope to overcome the negativity." A table with paper and writing utensils will be
located near The Cranny for students to write an uplifting message for themselves, friends, or the
public. They are invited to tape the paper to the walls surrounding the food court. Phrases such as, "I
am not defined by my grades" or "I am worthy because I have overcome battles" are examples of
what can be seen on the wall; however, each person is unique and has a different story to tell.
Documentation of the activities occurred at the 'Love Yourself' event at Café Diem in February. The
film displays students writing the negative thoughts they hear and replacing them with truth. Video
by Laurel Murphy. Students can envision the event to be similar to the short clip above. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Students tend to put their worth in their GPA or test score – creating a false sense of self. According
to USA Today College, 49.5% of students reported feeling hopeless in the past year (Sarah Sabatke,
2016). This event is intended to bring students together as a way to remind oneself and each other
the true reasons they are worth more than their grades. Suicide is the second leading cause of death
among college–age students (Sarah Sabatke, 2016). These 'hope' walls can be exactly what someone
needs as negative thoughts become more prevalent during

Personal Experience : My Best Friend
To start, I really enjoyed this assignment, it gave me a ton of validation in the growth and self
transformation I have been working on in these last few years. About two years ago I really hurt
someone that I deeply cared about and it sent me into this spiral of questioning who I was and what
I stood for. It felt like I had lost my morals and I was now on a path of rediscovery. I was also taking
Professor Bess's Being Human class at the time so there was a lot of introspective learning in that
environment as well. I decided to ask my best friend of 10 years, Marnie, my best friend from my
Israel program, Yossi, my "love/hate" friend from the same Israel program, Julian, and my best
friend from Goucher, Kira. Each of these people have seen me through some of my worst times and
share my same blunt honesty. Although there were a lot of overlaps in their answers, I was surprised
by some of the things each of them picked up on. When asking about my weaknesses, Marnie really
surprised me with her answer. She is the most outgoing person and could enter a room of strangers
and feel right at home, which is something I've always admired about her. But she hasn't always
been the most observant person, so I was expecting her to say I was shy because she has always
made it clear that she feels I need to be more outgoing. So, when I asked her about my weaknesses,
she said, "You're not shy, you're selective at where you put your energy. But almost too selective
that it can hold you

Validation
[pic] ZigBee Wireless Mesh Networking for Monitoring & Control What is ZigBee? ZigBee is a
consortium of software, hardware and services companies that have developed a common standard
for wireless networking of sensors and controllers. While other wireless standards are concerned
with exchanging large amounts of data, ZigBee is for devices that have smaller throughput needs.
The other driving factors are low cost, high reliability, high security, low battery usage, simplicity
and interoperability with other ZigBee devices. ZigBee can be used in commercial applications such
as building maintenance for monitoring and controlling lights, Heating, Ventilation and Air
Conditioning (HVAC), smoke alarms, fire ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If one device should fail, the path is automatically rerouted through other nodes on the network. In
this way the networks become "self healing". ZigBee uses 128 bit AES encryption algorithms for a
highly secure network. In commercial or industrial settings, hackers might try to perform a Denial
of Lighting, similar to a Denial of Service on internet sites that they hack into. This might not be
done only to be disruptive, but on large buildings in major cities, hackers might be tempted to black
out only some lights in order to spell words or slogans with the remaining lights. Triggering fire
alarms could also be an effective way to get a target out of a building and in the open in an
assassination attempt. Access control through wireless connections might lead to break–ins and
burglary in an insecure environment. For these reasons ZigBee has been designed to have a high
level of security. In order for ZigBee to catch on in businesses and homes it needs to be simple to set
up the network and to add new devices. ZigBee networks rely on simplicity and ease of setup. In
most instances a new device is simply synchronized with the existing network by placing the two
devices close together and pressing a button on each device at the same time. Battery life of a device
is an important consideration in the design of the ZigBee standard. Many devices will have simple
inexpensive

Monitoring In Neonates Validation
Study 3: Validation of Oxygen Saturation Monitoring in Neonates The third study reviewed was
written by Shyang–Yun Pamela K. Shiao and Ching–Nan Ou (2007), and is titled Validation of
Oxygen Saturation Monitoring in Neonates. The objective of this particular study was to validate
whether the clinical monitor was correct in recording oxygen saturations, comparing the results to
blood samples. According to this study, blood was obtained for this research through catheters that
were inserted through the umbilical artery and the umbilical vein to obtain the levels of oxygen in
blood. The neonates used for this study included neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Included in this study were neonates that were born with respiratory distress ... Show more content
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The studies are also similar in that they all are examining oxygen saturation levels in neonates. The
first study and second study both used reusable probes to detect oxygen saturation. The objectives
are dissimilar between the three studies. The objective of the first study was done in order to
determine the ease of implementing pulse oximetry screenings in community hospitals, the second
study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of the pulse oximetry screenings, and the third study seeks
to compare and validate oxygen saturation levels that show up on clinical monitors, to blood
samples of the neonates. The procedures done in each of the studies were different: the first study
was done by a pulse oximeter placed on the right hand and a second pulse oximeter placed on either
of the feet. The second study was done only by a single pulse oximeter placed only on either foot.
The third study was done by drawing blood from the neonate and comparing the results of the blood
to what the pulse oximeter said, which was placed on either of the neonates feet. The studies all
differed in the parameters that they used. In the first study, a healthy neonate had an oxygen
saturation greater than 95%, with less than a 3% difference in the saturations detected by the pulse
oximeter on the right hand, and the one on the foot. In the second study, a normal saturation was
considered to be 94% or greater. In the third study, a normal pulse oximeter reading was defined as
being at 95% or greater. The studies differ in the level of education provided for the nursing staff,
also. In study one, there was education and training provided for all nursing staff that worked in
labor and delivery, and on the mother/baby floors. In the second study, there was no education or
training provided, other than on the use of a pulse oximeter. In the third study, no education or
training was noted on performing the procedure,

Assignment#03 Usability Evaluation
15
Assignment 3: Usability Evaluation
15
Assignment 3: Usability Evaluation
Questionnaire is one of the most popular techniques for gathering data, where questions in a
questionnaire are designed to be answered asynchronously, i.e. without the presence of the
investigator. A goal must be set, before developing the questionnaire, as developer would like to
have relevant reasons before starting working on something. Targeting the participants is another
important element of collecting data through online questionnaire. In many ways questionnaire is
similar to interviews as questions could be open or closed. Since interviewer is not present or in a
word nobody is available to interpret the questions for the participant, making the ... Show more
For example when a participant is asked about to enter his/her date of birth, a pop up message could
tell them what date format needs to be used. Data validation could easily be implemented in web–
based questionnaire, which will warn the user about invalid data and tell them what is expected. At
the same time this would help the researchers from not having invalid data when analyzing in the
lab. For example, when asked a teacher "what year the school was established?", the answer has to
be a four digit number less than or equal to current year and will not accept text as input. By writing
a validation rule in the back end, this could be accomplished (max char size = 4 and reg. expression
(/d) which will only accept 4 digit number). Skip logic is another simple aspect of web–based
questionnaire and it must be implemented when creating and designing a interactive questionnaire.
If a respondent answer a question 'Yes' or 'No', designer can store '1' or '2' in back–end for
comparison purpose. Based on the comparison result, a question or a series of questions can be
skipped. For example, if a respondent answers 'No' when asked if he/she likes to use iPad, rest of the
iPad features related questions can be skipped. Skip logic can be helpful targeting a age range as
well. Another easy aspect of creating and conducting an online questionnaire is faster response rate
and automatic transfer of responses

Multicultural Validation Report
I have heard many stories about how people struggle to adjust during their first year of college, both
in to regards to academics and establishing relationships. Knowing this it is my hope that through
the Multicultural Validation Program I can make the most of school resources and become a student
at UWL who strives for academic success and is also engaged in residence and campus life
activities.
With UWL being four times as large as my high school, I would be remiss to say that the prospect of
navigating college life does not seem daunting. In an environment where everything and everyone is
new to me, I believe MVP will enable me to continue my plans of engagement in residence and
campus life through activities and its mentorship program. Even living in the same spaces as other
program members makes the notion less daunting. The prospect of living in a community where I
am surrounded with other multicultural students is exciting. My experiences in high school have not
been with a diverse population and I feel like this experience could only enrich my experience at
UWL. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I've had substantial academic success in school, but just because I've had success in the past it does
not guarantee success in college. It is my hope that a program like MVP will put me in touch with
like minded scholars and advisors to help guide me. Although sometimes I feel I can handle
everything independently, I am aware this may not be the case. I know in my first year I will face
challenges that I won't be able to handle alone. I hope that by turning to others for help I will feel
confident in my classes and my future

Pharmaceutical Validation Tool For Quality Management
Pharmaceutical Validation tool for Quality Management
Abstract
Pharmaceutical validations is part of CGMP regulations by which one can build quality attributes of
pharmaceutical specification, i.e. safety, efficacy, purity, in pharmaceutical products. It assures that
the process follow for the manufacturing of pharmaceutical products is well controlled and
monitored at its critical parameters for consistently producing the quality products.
The present review describes the importance of validation in pharmaceutical industry, its
requirement for approval of new drug application by the various regulatory agencies. Furthermore it
highlights the current guidance on process validation by USFDA, EMA.
Key Words: Validation, Quality assurance, critical parameters, NDA, USFDA, EMA, Validation
Guidelines
Contents
Introduction 2
History of Pharmaceutical validation 2
Approaches to Process Validation 4
Stages of process validation according to life cycle approach 4
Stage I: Process Design 4
Stage II: Process Qualification 4
Stage III: Continued Process Verification 5
Features of USFDA Process validation guidance 2011 5
Conclusion 6
References 6
Introduction
Quality is concept applicable at everywhere from business to have successful life. Everyone wants
to buy the quality products and want to live the quality life as per the standards determined by them
for it. As concern with pharmaceutical industries, they are built for to bring the quality in health of
human and animal beings.

Case Study Of Easun Reyrolle
Introduction
CE.1.1.0
INTRODUCTION
CE1.1.1
Project
Verification & Validation of 3 Phase Multifunction Energy Meter
CE. 1.1.2
Duration of Project
6 Months (February 2008 to August 2008 )
CE.1.1.3
Project Location
Project was located in Bangalore, India
CE.1.1.4
Organization
Easun Reyrolle, India is a leader in the field of electrical power management, a vibrant and growing
industry. This is the parent company of the ERL group, which consists of ERL International Pte.
Ltd: Singapore, ERL Marketing International FZE: Sharjah, ERL Phase Power Technologies Ltd:
Canada, ERL Switchcraft Europe GmbH: Germany and ERL Electrical Distribution Solutions Pt
Ltd: Australia. Executed by Easun Reyrolle Ltd to suffice the Energy Meter requirements of
different electricity boards in India.
Organization details: www.easunreyrolle.com
CE.1.1.5
Title of the position held
At the time of this project, I was holding the position as Engineer– Product Management.
CE.1.2.0
BACKGROUND

General Background One of the greatest strengths of Easun Reyrolle is that the entire product cycle
right from the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Automation Business & Control & Relay panel Business were the other two business verticals of
ERL; design of control and relay panel for the Electrical substation. Those verticals are our internal
customers apart from the other Electricity boards. Energy meters are very critical in an electrical
system as this is directly linked to the revenue generation of the utility. A minor flaw in the design
may leads to huge loss to the Electrical utility. Hence the design validation of Energy meter is very
critical in terms of the Business point of view. Also Bureau of Indian standard certification is a
Mandatory requirement for selling this product in India. Hence our Management has given emphasis
on the design validation to release a successful product in the

Validation Therapy Essay
Validation Therapy Overview
Validation therapy, also referred to as VT, is a therapeutic modality developed by the so– cial worker
Naomi Feil (Jones & Miesen, 2008). This method is targeted towards individuals with dementia and
it focuses on the idea that some individuals with dementia have their own per– ception of reality.
Thus, caregivers and workers who use validation therapy use techniques to ac– knowledge and
accept individuals' personal reality. Furthermore, the concept of reality encom– passes various
aspects of individuals' lives such as their feelings, losses and basic needs which guide their
behaviours (Jones & Miesen, 2008). Caregivers using this method accept these fac– tors rather than
imposing new insights into the individuals' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Firstly, the behaviours ex– hibited by the individual with dementia are categorized into four stages
which are memory dis– turbance and self–defensive behaviour, time confusion, repetitive motion
and the vegetative stage, in which individuals express minimal movement (Jones & Miesen, 2008).
Being able to categorize individuals' behaviour into one of the stages above, allows the person using
validation therapy to move to the next component of the approach which is the application of verbal
and
Validation Therapy Effectiveness !6 non–verbal communication suited to the needs and abilities of
the individual with dementia. The third component of validation is the focus on individuals with
late–onset disorientation, thus ac– knowledging that individuals have had a relatively normal life
prior to being diagnosed with de– mentia (Jones & Miesen, 2008).
The core assumption of the validation method is that behaviour is not solely dependent on brain
function. According to this framework, behaviour is guided by a combination of physical and
psychosocial factors including damage to recent factual memory, eyes and ears, accumulated losses
throughout individuals' lives which could include loved ones, social roles and identity (Parkinson,
2008). The coping mechanisms that individuals have developed throughout the years in times of
difficulty also play an important role in the way individuals express themselves through their
behaviour

Validation In The Canterbury Tales Essay
One of the main forces behind humanity's drive to be a good person is validation. Religion is a way
for people to become better and receive validation from others. In Geoffrey Chaucer's The
Canterbury Tales, Chaucer writes about a large group of people on a pilgrimage, who keep
themselves occupied by telling stories to each other. The Canterbury Tales shows how many
different kinds of people find validation through religion. The Canterbury Tales makes it seem as
though the only reason people followed religion was to receive acceptance from others through the
Church because the characters do not take religion or God seriously. Religious figures on the
pilgrimage, like the Friar and the Prioress, break their promises of chastity to God constantly, yet
they continue to claim they are good figures of the Church because people think more highly of
them if they are practicing abstinence. The Prioress is not truly faithful to God, which is seen in her
"brooch of shining gold; inscribed thereon/ Was, first of all, a crowned 'A',/ And under, [love
conquers all]," (7). The Prioress is a nun who supposedly devoted herself to God through marriage.
When a nun declares herself faithful to God, it means that she will practice abstinence. A brooch
that says "love conquers all" implies that the person wearing it is someone for whom their promise
to god is second to their desire for worldly love. Likewise, the Prioress also accepts gifts from men,
showing once again that she does not take

Taking a Look at Validation Models
Schemas are important validation tools which can ensure data is valid and well formed for use.
There are different varieties that can be used to verify a document and ensure conformance to
standards. Some use a tree hierarchy and others just simple constructs. Lee and Chu (2000) note the
following in their paper; DTD, XSD, SOX, Schematron and DSD. Fawcett et al (2012) mention
Schematron, DTD, RELAX NG, and XSD. I will discuss some of these in comparison to DTD and
XSD which are follow–ons from this week's Schema discussions.
DTD
This Schema type on uses attributes and elements and follows a hierarchy in structure type. It is
very simplistic and uses few attribute definitions, and does not follow XML type syntax. However,
despite its simplistic nature, it is the most widely used standard according to Lee and Chu (2000).
XSD
The true XML Schema Definition is very different from DTD in that it can be very granular in its
descriptive elements and follows XML syntax rules. This can make it very powerful, in its support
of namespaces and true data types, allowing for better conformity and use in data transformation
and query. Another strength of XML Schema is it inheritance, which can simplify some reuse of
attributes and combining of Schema documents. Its weakness goes hand in hand with its strength as
the complexity it allows for causes confusion by all but the most advanced users according to
Fawcett et al (2012).
RELAX NG
This method of validation arrived as a

Bis155 Final Exam Study Guide Essay
BIS155 Final Exam Study Guide
The Final Exam has a total of five essay questions. The focus of the exam is to evaluate your ability
to select and apply appropriate tools/concepts based on descriptions of common business situations.
Topic Question Type Number of Questions Points Possible
TCO 1 through 9: Excel Essay 4 160
TCO 10: Database Concepts Essay 1 40
TOTAL 5 200 POINTS
TCO 1 – 2: Spreadsheet Development
1. Basic steps/tasks involved in spreadsheet development.
2. Appropriate cell references required in various situations (relative, mixed, or absolute).
3. Appropriate formatting for titles, column headings.
4. When to use ranges and how to meaningfully name cell ranges.
5. Simple formula creation using constants ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Includes: one–variable data tables, two–variable data tables, goal seek, scenario manager, and
solver.
TOC 7 – 8: Automation and Integration
1. Simple automation–Tasks accomplished by Autofill, and copying using the fill handle.
2. Means for assuring data integrity including drop down lists, data validation, and worksheet
protection.
3. Identify tasks for automation, and recommend macro development.
4. Develop and apply appropriate data validation rules and dialog boxes.
5. Using either an Excel list or a list imported to Excel, generate form letters and/or mailing labels.
6. Formatting the data source and the merged document.
7. Differences in linking files and embedding files, how to accomplish each, and when to use each.
8. How to link or embed an Excel chart into a Word document or Power Point slide.
9. Given a case such as the Week 6 project requiring analysis, develop a report to present findings
and recommendations.
TCO 10: Overview of Microsoft Access
1. Compare and contrast Excel and Access focusing on common capabilities, unique capabilities,
and when to use each.

2. Appropriate data types for specific data in the database.
3. The purpose of a primary key, and the appropriate selection and assignment of a field as primary
key.
4. The function of an Access form, and how to create a form using the Wizard.
5. Various types of queries, and how to set up basic queries using

Process Validation Protocol and Report
Process validation Protocol and Report
Chapter–1: Introduction
In today's highly regulated environment for development and manufacturing of Pharmaceutical
/biopharmaceutical Drugs and medical devices there is a heavy requirement imposed by the
regulatory bodies, for the manufactures of drug products to provide an appropriate amount of
assurance that critical processes employed in producing a drug substance or drug product can be
shown to be both doing the right job, and doing the job right is often referred to as Validation.
FDA defines validation as. "Validation is a documented program which provides a high degree of
assurance that a specific process will consistently and repeatedly produce a product meeting its
predetermined ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The validation report should contain the following.
1. Approved validation protocol. 2. Tabulated or graphical results, process monitoring (forms), and
all analytical results of the validation batches. 3. A copy of the batch records and raw material
releases. 4. The presentation of data should be done in the report and be easily understood and neat.
5. Special investigations or additional tests or retests to be explained in the report. 6. Change
controls and Deviations to be reported. 7. The validation report should have a conclusion. 8.
Recommendations may also be made in the report
History of validation protocol and report:
Why validation and the associated validation protocol and report gained importance, below
mentioned is the brief history of the validation and its associated system
Prior to 1978 the pharmaceutical manufacturing was highly regulated, drug product quality and
sterility testing was based solely on finished product testing i.e. it was tested only at the final stage
of the release drug product this was clearly a major setback. For Sterile products – USP Sterility
Testing was the sole criteria for releasing the drug product in to the market. The following incidents
shows

The Analysis On The System
First, data is prepared for being processed through sequential subsequent phases. First for every
image per subject is loaded in the gray scale mode. Next, vein image is adjusted using a threshold
detected adaptive for each image. The vein image is segmented to recognize the region of interest,
vein region. For the vein region a feature extractor is used to extract the most power features exists.
These features are stored labeled for the subject name for father classification and recognition.
Dataset Splitter The Dataset stacking stage is the procedure in charge of dividing the dataset into
two sections got from the preprocessing module. Holdout system is utilized to part the dataset into
two sections where given information are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Histogram of Gradient, HOG, is a filter based on a moveable window that is playing important role
of quantity and quality of the features extracted from the vein shape. In finger vein of any person,
the vein contain thick sharp lines in horizontal and vertical direction which represents constrains
over the process of feature extraction. In the used dataset, vein image is directed in horizontal
direction that leads to modify the window of the HOG filter to be adaptive over the vein lines. The
window of the filter start scans from left to right at the top towards bottom. The window used for
extracting features based on mining the rectangle region bounded by the window circumstance. The
set of features is adaptive incremental to get all over the features of the vein for being vectored.
HOG is effective feature extraction mechanism for getting feature in gray level color schema based
on gradient operator. HOG is proposed by using a rectangular cell moving over the pixels of image
regardless of direction or histogram of the image. The proposed modification of the HOG cell leads
to gain the pros of both ordinary HOG approach besides tracking line feature that track the direction
of line. That is achieved by dedicating the vein direction in horizontal followed by a directed
window. On other hand of the proposed recognition system, another feature extraction is modified
and optimized to be used known as

Designing A Validation Package For Quality Assurance
5.1. Validation Documentation
5.1.1. Create a validation package consisting of:
· Q–FRM12699 Verification of Computerized Calculations
· Documentation produced from testing (evidence that the requirements of Section 5.3, 5.3, and 5.4
of this procedure have been met)
5.1.2. All phases of the validation will be approved by Quality Assurance. Laboratory management
will assign a qualified person(s) to serve as Validator.
5.1.3. The validation will be assigned a title and version (e.g. 3–Nitro Result Calculator, Version
1.0).
5.1.4. The software name and version will be documented, along with the software's minimum
system requirements.
5.1.5. Once validated, the application can be used on any computer ... Show more content on
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After normal fuction testing results have been verified, challenge tests (if any) will then be
performed. The validation report will include the steps taken in the procedure as well as hard copies
showing both the entry data and the calculated results. Choose data sets based on the number and
types of criteria. Each calculation/macro argument or condition, with its expected outcome, must be
tested for accuracy.
5.3. Normal Function Testing
5.3.1. Prior to testing, spreadsheet will be protected or otherwise secured to prevent changes to the
application's calculations.
5.3.2. Data sets will be entered into the application to evaluate normal function testing. Data sets
will contain numbers covering the range of normal values.
5.3.3. The Validator will print the results and compare to previously calculated or known results. If

the application does not have the ability to print, screen captures may be collected and pasted into a
printable document.
5.3.4. A copy of previously calculated or known results will also be included as part of the
Validation Report.
5.3.5. In cases where unexpected output is generated, the spreadsheet developer must revise the
calculation or macro in question. This function is then revalidated. The process is repeated until the
calculation or macro works as expected.
5.3.6.

The Experimental Validation Of Theory
3.9 STAGE THREE: EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATION OF THEORY
The conceptual framework combines the research carried out at the beginning of the study with the
analysis of the use of existing, as well as the demand for new e–assessment instruments for NNES
students learning outcome. It directs to develop a diagnostic tool that can be utilised by students and
teachers in an e–assessment context which will empower the higher education sector and improve
the conditions for continuous learning. On the surveys, giving NNES students the opportunity to put
their suggestions forward and get involved to seek opinions on its development to explore learning
outcome they want. Generally speaking, when we identify the exact problems from Data Analysis,
we can interface with specification, and should be considering how those will map to the tool.
The conceptual framework will be used in order to determine the functionality and content of the
tool. Tool content structures and sample questions will be created for two competences: Knowledge
and Literacy. This tool will be an educational management tool that stays with NNES students from
that first, unformed idea all the way through to the final draft. Outline and structure NNES students'
ideas, take notes, view investigation alongside their response on assessment and compose the
constituent pieces of students' text in isolation or in context. The tool would not tell students how to
respond–it just makes all the tackles students have scattered

System Integrity and Validation
ACC/542
March, 2 2014
Prof: Edgar Coronel
Preface
Kudler Fine Food is a specialty food store that caters their service to a variety of special clients.
Providing great service has been a calling card for Kudler Fine Food. Since their first store was open
back in 1998, they have enjoyed great success. This has also allowed them to open a few more
locations. Having the ability to have a strong accounting information system and great business
structure in place was vital to the growth and development of Kudler Find Food. Even though their
current system has allowed them to have success, there are improvements that are needed that would
allow them to operate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Data query is a CAAT that can detect fraud. A data query is a search to determine if the results fit
within the context of evidence of the audits. The test includes tests of controls, substantive testing,
and interviews with client personnel, risk assessment performed during audit planning, and the
environment in which the business operates. The auditor should consider, for example: ■ Does the
evidence make sense when other relevant trends are considered? ■ Does the evidence support
assertions made by management or employees? ■ Does the CAAT pertain to an area identified as
high risk? Functions of Audit Productivity Software
If an auditor uses audit production software, they should notice and increase in effectiveness and
productivity. Automation of data can save an auditor time and effort. Also, the CAAT can mismatch
items and regulatory issues. Another advantage an auditor gains are electronic working papers,
groupware, time and billing, reference libraries and document management. Electronic paper
increases productivity because the auditor no longer is spending time on manually auditing work
papers (Hunton 2004). Groupware allows sharing of information across firms and between the
auditor and the clients (Hunton 2004). Time and billing software can ease the formerly erroneous
process of accounting for chargeable hours and compiling and preparing bills

Unit 1 Comm606 Assignment 1
Assignment 1– COM606
1.The project I've chosen to conduct within final year is an android app that will manage shifts and
communication with employees. This project was established from my own first–hand knowledge
of being a customer advisor in a shop. The system I intent on developing aims to combine the
current paper–based practices and fingerprint clocking–in system into a single easy to use android
application.
Within the CMMI v1.3 model there are a number of process areas which I could integrate into my
final year project. Out of these process area's I've concluded that Verification (VER) would be most
fitting to my project. This is apparent as the purpose of verification is to ensure that work products
which have been selected and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Secondly, creating tests that will ensure that the specified work product meets the specific
requirements. Lastly, carry out the tests on the work product to ensure the specific requirements are
achieved.
SP1.2 is Establishing a verification environment. This specific practice will determine the
environment in which the verification process will take place.
SP1.3 is Establishing verification procedures and criteria. This specific practice defines the
development of the procedures used for verification and the development criteria that will be placed
with the work, product, requirement, tests and verification environment.
The last specific practice of verification is peer reviews as they're a well–known resource that can
extinguish defects from work products. The specific goal of peer reviews is to acquire a better
understanding of the requirements and the work products produced from the requirements. Instances
of peer reviews include walkthroughs, inspections and pair programming.
The specific practices of verification in instance of my project (an android app that will manage
shifts and communication with employees) are:
SG1 – Prepare for verification
SP1.1 Select work products for

Mariska Hargitay Research Paper
"When people are abused and assaulted, it is like the doors to their souls slam shut. The goal of
Joyful Heart is to let the light, and the life, back in–to banish the darkness and let the healing begin,"
states Mariska Hargitay when discussing her foundation Joyful Hearts. Mariska Hargitay, otherwise
known as Olivia Benson on the television show Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, is famous for
acting and uses her fame to support her organization "Joyful Hearts" to help spread the awareness of
rape and abuse for both women and children worldwide. Mariska Hargitay was born on January 23,
1964 in Los Angeles, California. Her parents divorced and her mom remarried but died in a car
accident that she was also involved in at the age of 7, only to luckily walk away with a zigzag scar
on the side of her head. She grew up in Beverly Hills with her father after that, and attended
Marymount high school, which was a Roman Catholic, all girls' school. She was awarded top
swimmer in her school and was elected senior class president. She also won the Miss Beverly Hills
beauty pageant in 1982. She studied theater at The University of California and had her first debut
on television in an episode of Falcon Crest in 1984, which was the start to her acting career. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2 years later on June 28, 2006, Hargitay gave birth to her first child, August Miklos Friedrich
Hermann. And in April 2011, Mariska and Peter decided to adopt and chose a mother that was still
pregnant so they could be there for the birth of the baby girl that they named Amaya Josephine.
Then a few months later in October 2011, they decided this time to adopt a baby boy born earlier
that year and named him Andrew Nicolas Hargitay Hermann. She continues to live in New York
with her family because after working in that area for so long she could not see herself being
anywhere

Improving Patient Safety Using The Sterile Cockpit...
Fore, A., Sculli, G., Albee, D., Neily, J. (2013). Improving patient safety using the sterile cockpit
principle during medication administration: a collaborative, unit based project. Journal of Nursing
Management, 21(1), 106–111. This research project utilized a quantitative descriptive approach that
explored a sterile cockpit principle in efforts to decrease WIs during medication preparation and
administration. The author's provide cited reviews of prior studies that concluded that WIs are
significantly associated with medication errors, delays in patient treatments, as well as loss of focus
and concentration for the nurses. Furthermore, the researchers were able to forego the approval of
institutional review board at a Mid–Atlantic VA Healthcare System as this project was Government
work and considered a quality improvement project. Researchers found that interruptions and
distractions were initiated a majority of the time from fellow nurses and other hospital staff
members. This programme applied crew source management (CRM) concepts to nursing care
focusing on educating the staff in teamwork, communication through leadership, self–advocacy,
situational awareness, clinical decision making and the implementation of briefings, checklists and
distraction management techniques (Fore, Sculli, Albee & Neily, 2013). This was a credible source
as it met all requirements outlined in Janet Houser's book, Evidence Nursing Research: Reading,
Using, and Creating (2008) and the

Skill Validation
Skills Validation PNCI Eliana Ruiz Age: 86 Weight: 55 kg Base: Standard Adult Overview Synopsis
The learner will be providing care to an 86–year–old Hispanic female admitted to the
MedicalSurgical Unit with a non–healing wound on her right upper leg where a femoral–popliteal
bypass graft was performed two weeks ago. She is diabetic and injured her left ankle by tripping on
a curb on the way to the hospital. She is anxious about not being able to care for herself when she
returns home. She lives alone but has a daughter close by, and has no insurance. This Simulated
Clinical Experience™ (SCE™) has five states, that are transitioined manually. With manual
transitions, the instructor should advance to the applicable state when ... Show more content on
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The patient's vital signs have stabilized, with HR in the 70s, BP is in the 120s/60s, regular RR and
37.6o Celsius temperature. Graft site wound bed is pink with tissue granulation noted. The learner is
expected to prepare the patient for discharge. This SCE prepares the learner for the following items
of the NCLEX–RN test format: NCLEX–RN Test Plan: X Safe and Effective Care Environment X
Management of Care X Safety and Infection Control X Health Promotion and Maintenance X
Psychosocial Integrity X Physiological Integrity X Basic Care and Comfort X Pharmacological and
Parental Therapies X Reduction of Risk Potential X Physiological Adaptations Author Nancy
McMenamy and Dr. Judy Johnson–Russell, Texas Woman's University – Dallas, TX Reviewed by
Nancy McMenamy, Texas Woman's University – Dallas, TX, 2008 and Wendy Jo Wilkinson, METI
– Sarasota, FL, 2009 Program for Nursing Curriculum Integration (PNCI®) Skills Validation ©
2009 METI, Sarasota, FL 2 Skills Validation PNCI Background Patient History Past Medical
History: Although the patient is Hispanic, she can speak English and provides her history to the
nurse. She reports that two weeks ago she was in the hospital for a femoralpopliteal bypass graft that
was performed on her right leg. She noted some drainage coming from her incision and thought she
should have it checked out. She has a history of diabetes, for which she takes insulin.

The Structure Of The Foundation Of Json Schema
Foundation of JSON Schema
Introduction
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is the most popular semi structured data format for sending API
requests and responses but it is still lacking a standardized schema or meta data definition that
allows the developers to specify the structure of JSON documents. JSON is a data format based on
the data types of JavaScript Programming. JSON data models comprises of strings, numbers and
other types of data that database system treats as atomic. JSON is also used for storing data, and that
too in the format of choice for several document–oriented databases such as MongoDB[3] and
CouchDB[5]. This paper has been formally arranged in a way that it provides the reader complete
understanding of what JSON is and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the next step, the practical use case of increasing importance is demonstrated in Schema
definition for Wikidata [6].
All the six types of valid JSON document such as object, array, string. Numbers, boolean values and
null can be specified by a JSON schema. Here, the key point to understand is that a JSON document
satisfies a schema if it satisfies all keywords of schema. Formally, a schema S and a document J can
be represented as J|= S to describe that J satisfies S. |= is to define all six types of JSON document
as well as their combinations and enumerations.
Formal Analysis
The efficiency of working with JSON schema and its expressive power is discussed in this section.
It is observed whether the computational cost of document conforms to a schema. Later, JSON
schema is compared with various well established theoretical formalisms such as nondeterministic
finite state automata.
Practical Considerations
To understand the efficiency and applicability of JSON Schema, an experimental analysis is
undergone in this section of the article where the author initially runs a series of experiments to test
self–developed validators under JSON document of increasing sizes. Later, a real use case named
Wikidata Database is used where JSON schema can be naturally used.
Experiment under JSON document of increasing size
For this experiment, a machine with 8 GB

The Loss Of The Creature By Walker Percy
In the essay "The Loss of the Creature", Walker Percy highlights his observations on how people
perceive the world. He argues that we have lost original, self–driven learning because people only
measure their experiences based on other people's expectations. He states how these preconceived
expectations of our experiences give way to a symbolic complex. This complex is set by what
people or "Layman" believe the experts have set. Therefore, their experience is only validated if
people feel that they have met those criteria. He believes that people can only have a true experience
if they forgo all those preconceived expectations and biases. Only then can people truly experience
something at face value. To present his ideas in a more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was a freedom to his experience that is uniquely his. As more people have traveled to the
canyon and authorities have stepped in, we have been told how to experience it. We are told what to
do, what not to do, how to behave, what to see, and what to avoid. he be, lives that this takes away
from the experience of the canyon. We do not get to discover what the canyon means to us but are
walked through what the experts believe is the best way to see it. He puts it best by using the
example of the tourist who has waited his whole life to see the canyon. Once he gets there, he is
only comparing what he sees in front of him with what he has seen in other places like postcards
and pictures. He says that we do not appreciate the sheer vastness or the enormity of what has been
laid in front of us but instead spend our time taking pictures and judging our experiences by how
many shots we take. Daily, I fight a battle with social media. The most prominent example is not
getting wrapped up in taking pictures and up loading them for others to see and "Like". I make a
conscious effort to make sure my life does not consist of getting validation from others about my
thoughts or my actions. There is a fine line between sharing and sharing for authentication. This
causes people to give others the ability to assign value to a person's experiences. Not only is the
value detracted by our expectations but by the

Coast Guard Case Study
1. According to the Coast Guard Chief of Casualty Matters, there are inaccuracies on seventy–five
percent of all required annual verification forms received from the field following a personnel
casualty. The magnitude of the information contained within these forms is not being properly
relayed to our members. To become proficient in collecting required documentation, the Coast
Guard needs to eliminate inaccuracies on the Designation of Beneficiaries and Record of
Emergency Data Form (CG 2020D) (ref (c)), Service Members Group Life Insurance Election and
Certificate Form (SGLV 8286) (ref (d)) and the Family Coverage Election Form (SGLV 8286A) (ref
(e)). Additionally, the Coast Guard must mandate that all annual verifications be electronically ...
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In order to ensure the compliance and all annual verifications are completed accurately, the Coast
Guard must create a self–service function located within Direct Access that would generate each
form electronically. Each member would be responsible to update their required data information
during the annually required period (ref (b)), through a self–service function within Direct Access.
However, the self–service function would give the member the ability to change the forms following
a life event when needed and not just during the required period. Once the member completes the
data entry requirements within each section, the system would automatically apply an official
signature, including a time and date stamp (ref (f)). Adding the electronic signature process would
ensure that the forms were not altered and were generated by the member. Currently, these forms are
filled out by hand and are maintained in the SPO PDR (ref (g)). Far too many times these forms are
being reproduced erroneously resulting in numerous forms stored between multiple PDRs creating
confusion of validity and benefit elections. By implementing an electronic validation system,
following the member's digital signature, the forms would automatically be assigned to the SPO
work–list for review, verification and electronic signature from the SPO technician. Upon
verification and approval, Direct Access would automatically generate a deduction from the
members pay account corresponding with the coverage elected on the SGLV 8286 and SGLV 8286A
forms. Establishing this function would eliminate hundreds of wasted work–hours annually for both
the members and SPO technicians. Each document would then be uploaded in the member's
Electronically Imaged PDR for easy availability for the Decedent Affairs Officer (DAO) following a
personnel casualty. Additionally, each electronic validation would be tracked through CGBI for
command visibility. Creating this process would catapult the Coast Guard out of

Effects Of Curriculum On Elementary School Physical Education
In Step 2 the authors stated purpose was to "Determine the effects of a curriculum designed by
following social constructivist learning theory on learning fitness knowledge critical to healthful
living in elementary school physical education. Specifically, we asked whether and to what extent
curriculum influences elementary school students' knowledge gain in three areas important to fitness
development and healthful living: cardiorespiratory health, muscular capacity, and the principle of
maintaining body flexibility and good nutrition." (Sun, Chen, Zhu & Ennis, 2012, p. 217). After
finishing their research study, the authors asserted that the results of the investigation concluded that
"The superior knowledge gain in students who experienced the treatment curriculum can be
attributed to the impact of the curriculum. Contributing factors include curricular coherence and the
emphasis on helping students internalize the knowledge and skills in the curriculum and creating a
highly learning– oriented learning community in which ZPDs can be meaningfully determined for
students to enrich the learning experience. With the development of redefining learning as
conceptual change in education, the evidence, based on knowledge gain determined by standardized
tests, may be limiting still. Further studies incorporating conceptual change measures should be
conducted to further our understanding of the power of curriculum on learning." (Sun, Chen, Zhu &
Ennis, 2012, p. 228). The

Predictive Validation Paper
While it can be difficult to find that there are processes, procedures, and business decisions in place
that may not be working as intended, for leaders, analytics are unavoidable as the insights gained
add value and drive leaders to make better evidence–based people decisions (Hirsch, Sachs &
Toryfter, 2015). Analytics are used in various business practices including the validation of pre–
employment assessments. Validation is one of the most essential aspects of any legitimate pre–
employment assessment program. Predictive validity is established when the scores from a
measurement procedure generate accurate predictions about the construct it has been designed to
measure. (e.g., intelligence, achievement, burnout, etc.). In a predictive validation ... Show more
Consider for example a university that is looking to hire 20 faculty members to fill positions within
its math and science department from an applicant pool of 125. An assessment is given to identify
the most qualified applicants. An optimal study design would use and test predictive validity
simultaneously placing the 20 applicants with the best scores in the vacant positions. After 6
months, the hires work performance would be assessed. From there the assessment and work
performances (criterion) can be correlated. The result is high reliability and high content validity.
Chances for adverse impact are also greatly reduced. This approach also provides verification of
job–relatedness of the assessment. It is also difficult for applicants to fake job proficiency which
ensures a more positive correlation in the relationship between test scores and job performance. The
validation of assessments aid managers in gaining an understanding of the market and formulating
employer branding. Assessment validation is also the key driver in objectively quantifying test
results. Through the use of predictive validation managers are able to confirm that the items
included in an assessment accurately represent the constructs being analyzed and that appraisal
based on logic and

Executive Desk Information About Physical Fitness Test
Directors Desk information about physical fitness test study Correctional Officers are an integral
part of ADC completing the mission. The selection process used to select Correctional Officer has
recently been transformed through the ongoing LEAN process. In the spirit of continuous
improvement, the agency has examined the physical fitness selection tool used to assess CO
applicants and Cadets ability to perform the job of Correctional Officer. The agency entered into an
agreement with a private firm, Industrial Onsite Network (ION), to conduct an analysis of the
current physical fitness standards used in the Correctional Officer selection and training process and
how well they correlate to the actual tasks that CO's perform on a daily basis. The standards that are
currently used in the hiring process and COTA graduation were implemented after a similar study
that was completed in 1991. Since that study was completed in 1991, many changes have occurred
in the Correctional field. Advancements have occurred not only with the technology we use in our
field of work, such as electronic gates and doors, but also in the medical/physical and testing fields.
Legal requirements to test for only ability to perform job– job related tasks have been reconsidered
and opinions of experts and government oversight agencies such as EEOC about what determines a
job related test have changed. The ION group is a professional outside company that specializes in
workplace job analysis,

Abstract
In addition to the audit plan for the analyzed processes, of Kudler Fine Foods, encouragement of
ways to improve audit documentation and process, by using computer technology was addressed to
Kudler's management team. As a result, Kudler Fine Foods management team is considering
incorporating proposed computer assisted auditing techniques (CAATs) within its systems. CAATs
will increase efficiency levels of an auditor's personal productivity during analysis and data
extraction of the audit which is beneficial to the performance of Kudler. CAAT will also service as a
validation agent providing assurance of data integrity and reliability to the operations of Kudler Fine
Foods for its users. CAAT surfaces inconsistencies that can ... Show more content on
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188). Types of CAATs include:
 Generalized Audit Software (GAS) – allows the auditor to perform tests on computer files and
databases.
 Custom Audit Software (CAS) – generally written by auditors for specific audit tasks. CAS is
necessary when the organization's computer system is not compatible with the auditor's GAS or
when the auditor wants to conduct some testing that may not be possible with the GAS.
 Test Data – the auditor uses test data for testing the application controls in the client's computer
programs. The auditor includes simulated valid and invalid test data, used to test the accuracy of the
computer system's operations. This technique can be used to check data validation controls and error
detection routines, processing logic controls, and arithmetic calculations, to name a few.
 Parallel Simulation – the auditor must construct a computer simulation that mimics the client's
production programs.
 Integrated Test Facility – the auditor enters test data along with actual data in a normal
application run (Pogrob, K. & Isenberg, G., 1999).
Audit Productivity
Tasks advantages provided through audit software tools with similarities to that of CAATs such as
Computer Associates' Advantage CA Easytrieve, and Interactive Data Extraction and Analysis
(IDEA) grant auditors speed and time for data confirmation as well as reduction in errors or

The New Digital Currency Movement
In a world where information is at your fingertips, privacy and security are the new luxury. The
question then is posed as: How do we deal with the issue of trust and find a solution that will make
us feel safe online? The Blockchain could be your solution. What is the Blockchain? The
Blockchain is said to be a product of the new digital currency movement however others will argue
that cryptocurrencies are a direct result from the blockchain design. Let's explore further and then
you can determine which came first.
I will start by explaining the development of the blockchain followed by the purpose and process in
which it operates. Then, I will explain the blockchain in relation to cryptocurrencies and give a brief
description of the top ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To this day, no one knows who is the creator of the blockchain or the cryptocurrency Bitcon, but we
can derive, from the references in the portable document format on bitcoin.org, that the idea is not
original to the creator. Nonetheless, the creation of the file put forth a working idea for "a [...] peer–
to–peer version of electronic cash [that] would allow online payments to be sent directly from one
party to another without going through a financial institution" and" the network [would] timestamp
transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain hashed–based–proof–of–work forming a record
that cannot be changed without redoing the proof–of–work" (Nakamoto, "Bitcoin").
What is the blockchain?
The blockchain is a very complex topic and like the internet you only need to know the basics of
how it works and not what goes behind the scenes, to have it running, because there would be others
with the capacity and knowledge to administer that part for the rest of us. Accordingly, I will
attempt to provide an explanation of what the blockchain is in the simplest form possible. A
blockchain is "a type of distributed ledger, comprised of unchangeable, digitally recorded data in
packages called blocks" ("Blockchain Technologies"). As illustrated by Ameer Rosic, the blockchain
is a block of data which is linked to a chain of other data blocks made available through a

Social Validation In Social Media
Being addicted to social media is someone who spends too much time on Facebook, Twitter, and
other social media sites, which interferes with their daily lives. When a person is continuously on
social media it becomes an addiction, which causes them to loose focus of the importance around
them (meaning their everyday lives.) When social media takes over a person life they start to seek it
for social validation, fear of missing out, and finesse. Although some people use social media to stay
in contact with family and close friends, many use it showing off like they've got it all together,
leaving me to wonder the intentions of their post. Social validation is a pressure to become socially
accepted. Social validation is looked at as an important part in someone's life. Social validation
becomes important to the addict's life, because they'll be seen with their phone in hand checking for
how many like, followers, and etc they have which makes them feel validated. Social validation can
bring doubt into one's self esteem and confidence. When I had my social media accounts I thought
seeking for validation back than was the thing to do but I began to get over it. Social validation is
also someone who constantly post about themselves or even ten selfies of themselves a week. My
sister and cousin have a problem with always posting selfies, posting their location, and posting
what they're having to eat. I don't like that my sister and cousin seek to social media for approval

Requirements Of Requirements And Requirements
Question 1: When writing a requirements document, it is important to understand what it is that
you're writing. Requirements documents must be hierarchical, and also must be consistent.
Consistency is important, because one must be able to follow for whom he is defining requirements.
System requirements vary significantly from stakeholder requirements. As the requirements are
written, it is also important to maintain order along with consistency. If requirements are not ordered
very specifically, it will be easy to lose place of which requirements have already been defined.
When writing requirements statements and sets of requirements statements, one must maintain
uniqueness among each set. Consistency is not enough to disallow requirements from becoming
redundant. One may remain consistent with the hierarchy of the requirements statements, however it
is important to maintain uniqueness. The concept of hierarchy allows for a level of inheritance to be
developed. If a systems engineer finds that he or she is writing redundant requirements, it is
important that the SE evaluates the levels of inheritance. Repeating requirements can be detrimental
in a requirements document for multiple reasons. These requirements take up time and space for
one. This document can be lengthy, but it must be easy to follow and as concise as possible while
being thorough. Also, the level of redundancy in a document predetermines the difficulty of
understanding by its reader. As an extension to

Reviewing The Data Validation Of Data Discrepancy In A...
Detailed description of the duties:
Data validation is the process of testing the validity of data in accordance with the protocol
specifications. Edit check programs are written to identify the discrepancies in the entered data,
which are embedded in the database, to ensure data validity. The beneficiary will write the program
according to the logic condition mentioned in the DVP. These edit check programs are initially
tested with dummy data containing discrepancies by the beneficiary. Discrepancy is defined as a
data point that fails to pass a validation check. Discrepancy may be due to inconsistent data, missing
data, range checks, and deviations from the protocol. These discrepancies will be answered by
investigator after logging into ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A page status report provides a summary of the statuses of the CRFs within a specified study, site
group, site, subject, folder, and/or form. The report shows, in a tabular format, the relevant statistics
of the CRF in terms of data being entered, missing or overdue CRFs.
A productivity tracker is a Study Administration report that provides several key metrics on user's
personal utilization. This report shows activity per user for actions completed in the past.
Quality report provides the overall data quality which helps in ensuring the data are generated and
processed in compliance with the study protocol and GCP requirements.
Java/I review and BOXI reports have humungous capabilities like – dynamically pooling multiple
studies, even across projects, running reports, graphs, patient profiles against the pooled set of study
data, SAE alerts, batch scheduling of reports, displaying time oriented graphical representation of
data, enrollment status etc.
The beneficiary should have adequate process knowledge that helps maintain the quality standards.
In the present scenario, there is an increased demand to improve the standards to meet the regulatory
requirements and stay ahead of the competition by means of faster commercialization of product.
With the implementation of regulatory compliant data management tools, teams can meet these
demands. Additionally, it is becoming mandatory

Social Validation

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Social Validation