This document discusses the topic of social reform. It defines social reform as a movement aimed at gradual changes in society rather than rapid or fundamental changes. The goals of social reform movements are typically to reduce crime, poverty, and increase employment and living standards. Characteristics include being voluntary, persuasive, and using public education through non-violent means. Historically, social reform movements in India focused on issues like abolishing sati and child marriage as well as increasing education and rights for women. Current social reform issues discussed include banning triple talaq and promoting social reforms in Europe. The conclusion is that social reform paves the way for social welfare by reforming society when needed.