As a student of MSW final year, first time I presented this PPT at RCU's P G Halakatti, P G Centre, Vachana Sanagama,Toravi, Vijayapur. This is a wonderful experience and opportunity to me..
Social Case work, Historical Development and Principles.pptxManasaGouri
Social Case work, Historical Development and Principles
Introduction:
All human beings are part of the society and everyone in the society has different social role and duties.
While performing his role and duties, individual faces many problems in one or other form, which hinder his performance as a social being.
Casework is the oldest and the most developed method of solving individual’s problems and improving his social relations.
Social Case work, Historical Development and Principles.pptxManasaGouri
Social Case work, Historical Development and Principles
Introduction:
All human beings are part of the society and everyone in the society has different social role and duties.
While performing his role and duties, individual faces many problems in one or other form, which hinder his performance as a social being.
Casework is the oldest and the most developed method of solving individual’s problems and improving his social relations.
Social work, History of social work in the USA, History of social work, 5 phases of social work in the USA, Dorothea Lynde Dix, settlement movement, Definition of social work, global definition of social work, Colonial Period (1620-1776), Civil War and Industrial Revolution (1776-1860), Industrialism- The Human Side (1860-1900), Social Work seeking Professional Characteristics (1900-1930), Highly Professionalized Discipline (1930-2020)
Learning resources compiled by S.Rengasamy for Social Group Work for the students doing their graduation course in Social Work in the colleges affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University
The presentation dealt with the introduction, meaning, definition, purpose, values, assumptions and ethical principles of social casework.
Historical development of casework
Social work, History of social work in the USA, History of social work, 5 phases of social work in the USA, Dorothea Lynde Dix, settlement movement, Definition of social work, global definition of social work, Colonial Period (1620-1776), Civil War and Industrial Revolution (1776-1860), Industrialism- The Human Side (1860-1900), Social Work seeking Professional Characteristics (1900-1930), Highly Professionalized Discipline (1930-2020)
Learning resources compiled by S.Rengasamy for Social Group Work for the students doing their graduation course in Social Work in the colleges affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University
The presentation dealt with the introduction, meaning, definition, purpose, values, assumptions and ethical principles of social casework.
Historical development of casework
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this is related to social work subject. it helps to understand the basic concept of a social work and also basic difference between social worker and a psychologist
Human Behavior and the Social Environment I
Human Behavior and the
Social Environment I
SUSAN TYLER
U N I V E R S I T Y O F A R K A N S A S L I B R A R I E S
F AY E T T E V I L L E , A R
Human Behavior and the Social Environment I by Susan Tyler is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License,
except where otherwise noted.
All content CC BY-NC-SA unless otherwise noted.
Contents
Introduction 1
Attributions 6
Part I. The Person in Environment
Chapter 1: How We Use Our Expectations 25
Part II. The Biopsychosocial Dimension
Chapter 2: Lifespan Theories 79
Part III. The Sociocultural Dimension
Chapter 3: Theoretical Perspectives 105
Chapter 4: The Elements of Culture 120
Part IV. The Social Change Dimension
Chapter 5: Social Categorization & Stereotyping 161
Chapter 6: In-group Favoritism & Prejudice 191
Chapter 7: Reducing Discrimination 210
Chapter 8: Racial & Ethnic Inequality 233
Part V. Pre-Pregnancy & Prenatal Development
Chapter 9: Heredity, Prenatal Development, &
Birth
Heredity 280
Prenatal Development 291
Birth 320
279
Part VI. Development in Infancy & Toddlerhood
Chapter 10: Physical Development in Infancy &
Toddlerhood
347
Chapter 11: Cognitive Development in Infancy &
Toddlerhood
387
Chapter 12: Psychosocial Development in Infancy
& Toddlerhood
Infant Emotions 429
Forming Attachments 433
425
Part VII. Development in Early Childhood
Chapter 13: Physical Development in Early
Childhood
465
Chapter 14: Cognitive Development in Early
Childhood
502
Chapter 15: Psychosocial Development in Early
Childhood
551
Part VIII. Development in Middle Childhood
Chapter 16: Physical Development in Middle
Childhood
603
Chapter 17: Cognitive Development in Middle
Childhood
630
Chapter 18: Psychosocial Development in Middle
Childhood
690
Part IX. Development in Adolescence
Chapter 19: Physical Development in Adolescence 733
Chapter 20: Cognitive Development in
Adolescence
763
Chapter 21: Psychosocial Development in
Adolescence
786
Part X. Development in Early Adulthood
Chapter 22: Physical Development in Early
Adulthood
815
Chapter 23: Cognitive Development in Early
Adulthood
861
Chapter 24: Psychosocial Development in Early
Adulthood
897
Part XI. Development in Middle Adulthood
Chapter 25: Physical Development in Middle
Adulthood
959
Chapter 26: Cognitive Development in Middle
Adulthood
1023
Chapter 27: Psychosocial Development in Middle
Adulthood
1064
Part XII. Development in Late Adulthood
Chapter 28: Physical Development in Late
Adulthood
1135
Chapter 29: Cognitive Development in Late
Adulthood
1197
Chapter 30: Psychosocial Development in Late
Adulthood
1245
Additional Resources 1299
Adopt this book! 1302
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1. RANI CHANNAMMA UNIVERSITY
VIDYASANGAMA, BELAGAVI.
DEPT. OF STUDIES IN SOCIAL WORK
Paper Presentation
on
‘SOCIAL WORK METHODS AND AREAS ’
By
Mr. Anand Basavraj Undi
Student, MSW IV SEM.
2. INTRODUCTION
“Social work is a practice-based profession and
an academic discipline that promotes social change
and development, social cohesion, and the
empowerment and liberation of people. Principles of
social justice, human rights, collective responsibility
and respect for diversities are central to social
work. Underpinned by theories of social work, social
sciences, humanities and indigenous knowledges,
social work engages people and structures to address
life challenges and enhance wellbeing.”
3. METHODS OF SOCIAL WORK
METHOD MEANS…..?
A particular procedure for accomplishing or approaching
something, especially a systematic or established one.
A particular way of doing something
A way, technique, or process of or for doing something.
A body of skills or techniques.
A discipline that deals with the principles and techniques of
scientific inquiry.
Approach, fashion, form, how, manner,methodology, recipe, st
rategy, style,system, tack, tactics, technique, way.
4. Being a scientific profession social work has its own methodology.
Traditionally the methods of social work are divided as primary and secondary.
From the above illustrations we can understand that there are primary
and secondary methods in social work. The primary methods make
interventions directly with the clients. At the same time the secondary methods
indirectly assist the primary methods and also help the clients. Let us examine
each method.
SOCIAL WORK METHODS
PRIMARY METHODS SECONDARY METHODS
Social Case Work
Social Group Work
Community Organization
Social Action
Social Welfare Administration
Social Work Research
5. 1.SOCIAL CASE WORK
Mary Ellen Richmond (1861-1928) the founding mother of Social Case Work.
While social case work was a primary method of intervention, it was not until Mary
Richmond published Social Diagnosis in 1917 that a formal definition for social case
work began to formulate.
WHAT IS SOCIAL CASEWORK?
Social case work is the method employed by social workers to help individuals find
solutions to problems of social adjustment that are difficult for individuals to navigate on
their own.
Mary Ellen Richmond: ‘Social case work consists of those processes which develop
personality through adjustments consciously effected, individual by individual, between
men and their social environment’.
COMPONENTS OF SOCIAL CASEWORK
1. The person
2. The problem
3. The place
4. The process
6. PHASES OF SOCIAL CASE WORK PROGRESS
According Mary Richmond (1917) there are
three phases of social case work practice: social
investigation or psycho-social study, diagnosis and
treatment or management. In contemporary social
case work practice these three phases have been
divided into five divisions namely-
1. Social investigation or Study,
2. Assessment,
3. Intervention,
4. Termination and
5. Evaluation.
7. AREAS/FIELDS/SETTINGS/ APPLICATIONS OF
SOCIAL CASE WORK
1. Medical Setting
2. Family Setting
3. Correctional Setting
4. Educational Setting
5. Child Welfare Setting
6. Corporate Setting
8. 2.SOCIAL GROUP WORK
Social group work was introduced to the social work profession when it
made its debut at the National Conference for Social Work in 1935. At this
conference, Newsletter (1935) introduced the concept of social group work
to the social work profession.
WHAT IS SOCIAL GROUP WORK?
Social group work is a method of social work that helps persons to
enhance their social functioning through purposeful group experiences
and to cope more effectively with their personal, group or community
problems (Marjorie Murphy, 1959).
Group work is a method of working with people in groups. A group can be
made up of two or more people. Group work is an approach aimed at personal
growth, enhancement of social functioning, and for the achievement of
socially desirable goals.
9. PHASES OF SOCIAL GROUP WORK
1. Forming the Group-Beginning
2. Exploration- Initial Session
3. Performing- Action Phase
4. Assessment- Evaluation
5. Termination- Separation
10. AREAS/FIELDS/SETTINGS/
APPLICATIONS OF SOCIAL GROUP
WORK
1. Group Work in Community Settings
Social Action Groups
Group Work with Disaster Victims
Groups Work Among the Substance Abusers
Group work among the caregivers
Group Work Among Young People in the Community
2. Group Work in Institutional Settings
Group Work and Child Welfare
Group work in juvenile homes
Group work with street children
Group work with parents of mentally challenged children
Group Work and Geriatric Care
Groups Work in Psychiatric Setting
Group Work in Hospitals
3. Group Work in Educational Settings
Student Friendly Environment
Camping and Indian Youth Organizations- NSS, NCC,NYK
11. 3. COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION
Community organization viewed from a humanitarian approach is meant to
solve the problems of the community is as old as society itself. But viewed as
one of the methods of social work profession it is of very recent origin.
WHAT IS COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION?
Murray G. Ross in 1955 defined community organisation as a process by which
community identifies its needs or objectives, orders (or ranks) these needs or
objectives, develops the confidence and will to work at these needs or objectives,
finds the resources (internal and/or external) to deal with these needs or objectives
takes action in respect to them and in so doing extends and develops co-operative
and collaborative attitudes and practices in the community.
Community organization covers a series of activities at the community level aimed
at bringing about desired improvement in the social well being of individuals,
groups and neighborhoods.
In a more contemporary context, Murphy and Cunningham (2003) have defined
community organizing as “the systematic process for mobilizing and advocating by
using communal power”. They opine that “Organizing for Community Controlled
Development (OCCD).
12. PROCESS OF COMMUNITY
ORGANIZATION
1) Role Searching
2) Enlisting People’s Participation
3) Developing a Community Profile
4) Needs Assessment
5) Ordering/Prioritizing Needs
6) Problem Analysis and Redefinition
7) Formulation of Achievable Objectives
8) Development of Community Confidence and Willpower
9) Work Out the Alternatives
10) Selection of an Appropriate Alternative
11) Work Out a Plan of Action
12) Mobilisation of Resources
13) Implementation of Action
14) Evaluation of Action
15) Modification
16) Development of Cooperative and Collaborative Attitudes.
13. AREAS/FIELDS/SETTINGS/ APPLICATIONS OF
COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION
1. Urban/ Rural/ Tribal Community
Development.
4. Working With the Community Power
Structure.
5. Government/Non Government/ Corporate
Sectors.
6. Models- Locality Development, Social
Planning/Policy, Social Action,Neighbourhood
Development Model,System Change
Model,Structural Change Model.
14. 4. SOCIALACTION
Social Action has been used to signify a wide range of primarily voluntary initiative to
bring out change in social systems, processes and even structure. Social workers, more often
than not, have divergent opinion about the scope and relevance of social action. This
ambiguity has even accelerated the debate whether to recognize social action as a method of
professional social work.
WHAT IS SOCIAL ACTION?
Mary Richmond, for the first time, in 1922, made use of the term social action in social
work. She has defined social action as “mass betterment through propaganda and social
legislation”.
Nanawati (1965) considered social action as “a process of bringing about the desired changes
by deliberate group and community efforts. Social action does not end with the enactment and
signing of social legislation, but that the execution of the policies was the real test of success
or failure of social action”.
Social action should not be seen only as a method but as an overriding philosophy behind
socialwork education in India.
-Armaity Desai
15. PROCESS OF SOCIALACTION
1. The Initiating set
2. The Legitimizers
3. The Diffusion set
4. Defining the need
5. Commitment to action
6. Goals
7. Means
8. Plan for action
9. Mobilizing and organizing resources
10. Launching the program
11. Carrying out the program
12. Final evaluation
16. AREAS/FIELDS/SETTINGS/
APPLICATIONS OF SOCIALACTION
1)Prevention of needs.
2) Solution of mass problems.
3) Improvement in mass conditions.
4) Influencing institutions, policies and practices.
5) Introduction of new mechanisms or programmes.
6) Redistribution of power and resources.
7) Decision-making.
8) Effect on thought and action structure.
9) Improvement in health, education and welfare.
17. 5. SOCIAL WELFARE ADMINISTRATION
Social welfare administration is a process by which we apply professional competence
to achieve certain goals. It is called a process of transforming social policy into social
action. It involves the administration of government and Nongovernment agencies.
WHAT IS SOCIAL WELFARE ADMINISTRATION?
Herleigh Tracker (1971) interprets social welfare administration as a “process of
working with people in ways that release and relate their energies so that they use
available resources to accomplish the purpose of providing needed community
services and programmes.”
John C Kidneigh 1950 : social work administration is “the process of transforming
social policy into socialservices ……..a two-way process:
1) transforming policy into concrete social services, and
2) the use of experience in recommending modification of policy”.
19. 6. SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH
Social Work Research is the application of research methods to the
production of knowledge that Social Workers need to solve problems they
confront in the practice of Social Work.
WHAT IS SOCIAL WORK RESEARCH?
G R Madan in Indian Social Problems Vol-2 (Page No-18): Social Work
Research is the systematic critical investigation of questions in the social
welfare field with the purpose of yielding answers to problems of social
work and of extended.
In brief “it helps Social Workers to find ways and means of enhancing
social functioning at the individual, group and social levels.
20. THE RESEARCH PROCESS
Stage I : Selection and Formulation of Problem
Stage II : Formulation of Hypothesis
Stage III : Formulation of Research Design
Stage IV : Collection of Data
Stage V : Analysis and Interpretation of Data
Stage VI : Generalizations.
22. CONCLUSION
The discipline of social work has a long history
of evolution from charity-based tradition to the
autonomous profession of today. The concern for
professionalizing and acadamizing social work across
the globe became a significant issue in the beginning
of the twentieth century in the west including Europe
and the US. From the west, social work as a
professional discipline has spread all over the world.
23. REFERENCES
1. Prof. Gracious Thomas (2010). Origin and Development of Social Work. Indira
Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi.
2. Prof. Gracious Thomas (2010).Case Work and Counselling: Working with
Individuals. Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi.
3. Prof. Gracious Thomas (2010).Social Group Work: Working with Groups.
Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi.
4. Prof. Gracious Thomas (2010). Community Organization Management
for Community Development. Indira Gandhi National Open University, New
Delhi.
5. Prof. Gracious Thomas (2010).Social Work Research. Indira Gandhi
National Open University, New Delhi.