Soap nut powder has been in use for almost 3,000 years. And still in many parts of India, soap nut powder is using as a natural soap to remove oil.Soap is a sodium salt or potassium salt of long chain fatty acids having cleansing action in water. They are using as cleansing agents to remove dirt, oil from the skin and clothes.Examples:Sodium stearate, sodium oliate and sodium palmitate formed using stearic acid oleic acid and palmitic acid.
This article mainly introduces the commonly used surfactants in cosmetics. Visit https://www.alfa-chemistry.com/products/surfactant-124.htm for more information.
Name; Hasnain Nawaz
Surname : Shaikh
ROLL NO: 16 CH 42
B.E: Chemical Engineering (In Progress).
Mehran University of Engineering and Technology
Jamshore, ISO 9001 Certified.
This article mainly introduces the commonly used surfactants in cosmetics. Visit https://www.alfa-chemistry.com/products/surfactant-124.htm for more information.
Name; Hasnain Nawaz
Surname : Shaikh
ROLL NO: 16 CH 42
B.E: Chemical Engineering (In Progress).
Mehran University of Engineering and Technology
Jamshore, ISO 9001 Certified.
Determination of free alkalinity in soap sample Khalil Ahmed
It is about of finding the free alkalinity in the given soap sample. As to enhance the quality of soap in marketing, it become necessary to check the free quantity of free alkalinity in soap as it is sever for skin.
How to Manufacture Detergents Powder, Active Ingredients for Detergents, Surf...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
The Indian detergent industry is about three decades old. An interesting and unique feature of detergent industry in India is the existence of non power operated units which do not use any electrical power for the production of detergent powder. But the production technology of detergents have been changed involving high technique in process control, more skilled personnel and requiring large input.
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Technology Book on detergent, Active Ingredients for Detergents, Cleaners, components of detergents, Detergent Formulation Consulting In India, Detergent Powder Business, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, Detergent Powder Flow sheet, Detergent Powder Ingredients, Detergent Powder Line, Detergent Powder Making Formula, Detergent Powder Making Formula Pdf, Detergent Powder making machine factory, Detergent Powder Making Plant, Detergent Powder Making Process Pdf, Detergent Powder Making Process Video, Detergent Powder Making Raw Material, Detergent Powder Making Small Business Manufacturing, Detergent Powder Manufacturing Industry in India, Detergent Powder Manufacturing Plant, Detergent Powder Manufacturing: Small Business Idea, Detergent Raw Material - Washing Powder Raw Material Suppliers, Enzymatic Detergents Empower, Fabric Wash, Formulation of Detergents, General Wash Powders, Get started in small-scale Detergent Powder manufacturing business, Household Detergent, Household Laundry Detergent Powders, How Laundry Detergent Is Made - Material, Manufacture, Making, How to Make Detergent Powder, How to Manufacture Detergent and Cleaning Products, How to Set Up Start Detergent Powder Manufacturing Business in India, How to Start a Detergent Powder manufacturing business?, How to Start a Powdered Detergent Plant, How to Start Detergent Powder Manufacturing Industry in India, How to Start: Detergent, Washing Powder Business in India, Industrial Detergents, Ingredients - Laundry Detergent – Recipe, Introduction to Detergents, Laundry Care, Laundry Detergent Production, Laundry Detergents Formulation - Chemistry in Surfactants, Liquid Detergents, Manufacturing Detergent Cakes, Manufacturing of Detergent Powder, Most Profitable Detergent Powder Manufacturing Business Ideas,Powder Detergent Manufacturing Process, Setting up and opening your Detergent Powder manufacturing Business, Setting up of Detergent Powder Manufacturing Units, setup a detergent industry, The Product Formulation and Procedure of detergent, Washing Powder Manufacturing Plant, Washing Soap and Detergent, What Is the Production Process for Powder Detergent?, Starting a Detergent Powder Manufacturing Business, Surfactant, Synthetic Detergent, Synthetic-Detergents-Manufacturing Process,
How to Manufacture Detergents (Detergent Manufacturing Business, Cleaning Pro...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with "cleaning properties in dilute solutions. Detergents, as a constituent of the overall FMCG industry, accounts for a near 12% of the total demand for all FMCG products estimated at over Rs. 530 bn. Detergents, chemically known as alfa olefin sulphonates (AOS) are used as fabric brightening agent, anti-deposition agent, stain remover and as a bleacher. A major input for the production of detergents is a petrochemical, Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB), while soaps rely more on an inorganic chemical, caustic soda, as a major input.
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Active Ingredients for Detergents, Analysis of Detergents, best small and cottage scale industries, book on detergent manufacturing, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Business Plan, Ideas, Small Scale Industry, Cleaning Products, components of detergents, detergent Business: Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, detergent Flow sheet, Detergent Formulation Consulting In India, detergent Ingredients, detergent Making Formula, detergent Making Formula Pdf, Detergent making Ingredients, detergent making machine factory, detergent Making Plant, detergent Making Process Pdf, detergent Making Process Video, detergent Making Raw Material, detergent Making Small Business Manufacturing, Detergent Manufacturing Business, detergent Manufacturing Industry in India, detergent Manufacturing Plant, detergent Manufacturing: Small Business Idea, Detergent Production Line, Detergent Raw Material - Washing Powder Raw Material Suppliers, detergent soap manufacturing process, Formulations of Detergent, General Wash Powders, Get started in small-scale detergent manufacturing business, Household Detergent, Household Laundry Detergent Powders, How Laundry Detergent Is Made - Material, Manufacture, Making, How to Make Detergent, How to Manufacture Detergent and Cleaning Products, how to manufacture detergents in India, How to Set Up Start detergent Manufacturing Business in India, How to Start : Detergent & Washing Powder Business in India, How to Start a detergent manufacturing business?, How to Start a Powdered Detergent Plant, How to Start detergent Manufacturing Industry in India, Industrial Detergents, Ingredients - Laundry Detergent – Recipe, Introduction to Detergents, Laundry Detergent Production, Laundry Detergents Formulation - Chemistry in Surfactants, Liquid Detergents Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Detergent Cakes, Manufacturing of detergent, modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable detergent Manufacturing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in detergent Manufacturing industry, Powder Detergent Manufacturing Process, process of Detergent, Process technology books, Profile on the Production of Detergent,
How to Manufacture Disinfectants, Soaps and Detergents Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Soaps and detergents are used frequently in our daily life. We use them to wash our hands and clean our clothes without ever really paying attention to how they work. Beneath the plain white surface of a bar of soap lies an intriguing history and a powerful chemistry. It has been said that amount of soap and detergent consumed in a country is a reliable measure of its civilizations. There was a time when these products were luxury; now it is a necessity.
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Active Ingredients for Detergents, Art of soap making, Best small and cottage scale industries, Chemicals Used In Soaps & Detergents, Cleaners, Complete Guide to Making Natural Soap, Components of detergents, Composition and Manufacturing of Detergent, Detergency process, Detergent Formulation Consulting In India, Detergent Powder Business, Disinfectant production process, Disinfectant products formulation and production process, Disinfectants and antiseptics manufacturing, Disinfectants Making Small Business Manufacturing, Great Opportunity for Startup, How to Make a Natural Disinfectant, How to Make Detergent Powder, How to make disinfectant?, How to Make Soap, How to Make Soap - Material, Manufacture, Making, Used, Processing, How to Make/Produce Antiseptic, How to Manufacture Detergent and Cleaning Products, How to manufacture disinfectants and antiseptics, How to manufacture soap, How to manufacture soaps Detergents and Disinfectants, How to produce insecticide and disinfectant in India– Business, How to Start a Soap Manufacturing industry, How to Start a Soap Production Business, How to Start a Soaps Detergents and Disinfectants business?, How to Start a Soaps Detergents and Disinfectants Production Business, How to start a successful Soap Manufacturing business, How to start a successful Soaps Detergents and Disinfectants industry, How to Start Soap Manufacturing Industry in India, How to Start Soaps Detergents and Disinfectants Industry in India, How to Start Your Own Soap Business, Liquid Detergents, Manufacturing Detergent Cakes, Manufacture of Disinfectants, Manufacture of Framed Soaps, Manufacture of Milled Bars, Manufacture of Synthetic Detergent Powder, modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Soap Manufacturing Business Ideas, Most Profitable Soaps Detergents and Disinfectants Business Ideas, Powder Detergent Manufacturing Process, Process technology books, Production of Detergent Powder by Dry Mixing,Profile on the Production of Disinfectant, profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Manufacture of Soaps & Detergents, Profitable Small Scale Soaps Detergents and Disinfectants Manufacturing, Setting up and opening your Soaps Detergents and Disinfectants Business, Setup a detergent industry, Small scale Commercial soap making, Small scale Soap production line,
Soap nut powder has been in use for almost 3,000 years. And still in many parts of India, soap nut powder is using as a natural soap to remove oil.Soap is a sodium salt or potassium salt of long chain fatty acids having cleansing action in water. They are using as cleansing agents to remove dirt, oil from the skin and clothes.Examples:Sodium stearate, sodium oliate and sodium palmitate formed using stearic acid oleic acid and palmitic acid.
Determination of free alkalinity in soap sample Khalil Ahmed
It is about of finding the free alkalinity in the given soap sample. As to enhance the quality of soap in marketing, it become necessary to check the free quantity of free alkalinity in soap as it is sever for skin.
How to Manufacture Detergents Powder, Active Ingredients for Detergents, Surf...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
The Indian detergent industry is about three decades old. An interesting and unique feature of detergent industry in India is the existence of non power operated units which do not use any electrical power for the production of detergent powder. But the production technology of detergents have been changed involving high technique in process control, more skilled personnel and requiring large input.
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http://goo.gl/oFYalm
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Tags
Technology Book on detergent, Active Ingredients for Detergents, Cleaners, components of detergents, Detergent Formulation Consulting In India, Detergent Powder Business, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, Detergent Powder Flow sheet, Detergent Powder Ingredients, Detergent Powder Line, Detergent Powder Making Formula, Detergent Powder Making Formula Pdf, Detergent Powder making machine factory, Detergent Powder Making Plant, Detergent Powder Making Process Pdf, Detergent Powder Making Process Video, Detergent Powder Making Raw Material, Detergent Powder Making Small Business Manufacturing, Detergent Powder Manufacturing Industry in India, Detergent Powder Manufacturing Plant, Detergent Powder Manufacturing: Small Business Idea, Detergent Raw Material - Washing Powder Raw Material Suppliers, Enzymatic Detergents Empower, Fabric Wash, Formulation of Detergents, General Wash Powders, Get started in small-scale Detergent Powder manufacturing business, Household Detergent, Household Laundry Detergent Powders, How Laundry Detergent Is Made - Material, Manufacture, Making, How to Make Detergent Powder, How to Manufacture Detergent and Cleaning Products, How to Set Up Start Detergent Powder Manufacturing Business in India, How to Start a Detergent Powder manufacturing business?, How to Start a Powdered Detergent Plant, How to Start Detergent Powder Manufacturing Industry in India, How to Start: Detergent, Washing Powder Business in India, Industrial Detergents, Ingredients - Laundry Detergent – Recipe, Introduction to Detergents, Laundry Care, Laundry Detergent Production, Laundry Detergents Formulation - Chemistry in Surfactants, Liquid Detergents, Manufacturing Detergent Cakes, Manufacturing of Detergent Powder, Most Profitable Detergent Powder Manufacturing Business Ideas,Powder Detergent Manufacturing Process, Setting up and opening your Detergent Powder manufacturing Business, Setting up of Detergent Powder Manufacturing Units, setup a detergent industry, The Product Formulation and Procedure of detergent, Washing Powder Manufacturing Plant, Washing Soap and Detergent, What Is the Production Process for Powder Detergent?, Starting a Detergent Powder Manufacturing Business, Surfactant, Synthetic Detergent, Synthetic-Detergents-Manufacturing Process,
How to Manufacture Detergents (Detergent Manufacturing Business, Cleaning Pro...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with "cleaning properties in dilute solutions. Detergents, as a constituent of the overall FMCG industry, accounts for a near 12% of the total demand for all FMCG products estimated at over Rs. 530 bn. Detergents, chemically known as alfa olefin sulphonates (AOS) are used as fabric brightening agent, anti-deposition agent, stain remover and as a bleacher. A major input for the production of detergents is a petrochemical, Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB), while soaps rely more on an inorganic chemical, caustic soda, as a major input.
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Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com ,
info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tags
Active Ingredients for Detergents, Analysis of Detergents, best small and cottage scale industries, book on detergent manufacturing, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Business Plan, Ideas, Small Scale Industry, Cleaning Products, components of detergents, detergent Business: Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, detergent Flow sheet, Detergent Formulation Consulting In India, detergent Ingredients, detergent Making Formula, detergent Making Formula Pdf, Detergent making Ingredients, detergent making machine factory, detergent Making Plant, detergent Making Process Pdf, detergent Making Process Video, detergent Making Raw Material, detergent Making Small Business Manufacturing, Detergent Manufacturing Business, detergent Manufacturing Industry in India, detergent Manufacturing Plant, detergent Manufacturing: Small Business Idea, Detergent Production Line, Detergent Raw Material - Washing Powder Raw Material Suppliers, detergent soap manufacturing process, Formulations of Detergent, General Wash Powders, Get started in small-scale detergent manufacturing business, Household Detergent, Household Laundry Detergent Powders, How Laundry Detergent Is Made - Material, Manufacture, Making, How to Make Detergent, How to Manufacture Detergent and Cleaning Products, how to manufacture detergents in India, How to Set Up Start detergent Manufacturing Business in India, How to Start : Detergent & Washing Powder Business in India, How to Start a detergent manufacturing business?, How to Start a Powdered Detergent Plant, How to Start detergent Manufacturing Industry in India, Industrial Detergents, Ingredients - Laundry Detergent – Recipe, Introduction to Detergents, Laundry Detergent Production, Laundry Detergents Formulation - Chemistry in Surfactants, Liquid Detergents Manufacturing Process, Manufacturing Detergent Cakes, Manufacturing of detergent, modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable detergent Manufacturing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in detergent Manufacturing industry, Powder Detergent Manufacturing Process, process of Detergent, Process technology books, Profile on the Production of Detergent,
How to Manufacture Disinfectants, Soaps and Detergents Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Soaps and detergents are used frequently in our daily life. We use them to wash our hands and clean our clothes without ever really paying attention to how they work. Beneath the plain white surface of a bar of soap lies an intriguing history and a powerful chemistry. It has been said that amount of soap and detergent consumed in a country is a reliable measure of its civilizations. There was a time when these products were luxury; now it is a necessity.
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Active Ingredients for Detergents, Art of soap making, Best small and cottage scale industries, Chemicals Used In Soaps & Detergents, Cleaners, Complete Guide to Making Natural Soap, Components of detergents, Composition and Manufacturing of Detergent, Detergency process, Detergent Formulation Consulting In India, Detergent Powder Business, Disinfectant production process, Disinfectant products formulation and production process, Disinfectants and antiseptics manufacturing, Disinfectants Making Small Business Manufacturing, Great Opportunity for Startup, How to Make a Natural Disinfectant, How to Make Detergent Powder, How to make disinfectant?, How to Make Soap, How to Make Soap - Material, Manufacture, Making, Used, Processing, How to Make/Produce Antiseptic, How to Manufacture Detergent and Cleaning Products, How to manufacture disinfectants and antiseptics, How to manufacture soap, How to manufacture soaps Detergents and Disinfectants, How to produce insecticide and disinfectant in India– Business, How to Start a Soap Manufacturing industry, How to Start a Soap Production Business, How to Start a Soaps Detergents and Disinfectants business?, How to Start a Soaps Detergents and Disinfectants Production Business, How to start a successful Soap Manufacturing business, How to start a successful Soaps Detergents and Disinfectants industry, How to Start Soap Manufacturing Industry in India, How to Start Soaps Detergents and Disinfectants Industry in India, How to Start Your Own Soap Business, Liquid Detergents, Manufacturing Detergent Cakes, Manufacture of Disinfectants, Manufacture of Framed Soaps, Manufacture of Milled Bars, Manufacture of Synthetic Detergent Powder, modern small and cottage scale industries, Most Profitable Soap Manufacturing Business Ideas, Most Profitable Soaps Detergents and Disinfectants Business Ideas, Powder Detergent Manufacturing Process, Process technology books, Production of Detergent Powder by Dry Mixing,Profile on the Production of Disinfectant, profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Manufacture of Soaps & Detergents, Profitable Small Scale Soaps Detergents and Disinfectants Manufacturing, Setting up and opening your Soaps Detergents and Disinfectants Business, Setup a detergent industry, Small scale Commercial soap making, Small scale Soap production line,
Soap nut powder has been in use for almost 3,000 years. And still in many parts of India, soap nut powder is using as a natural soap to remove oil.Soap is a sodium salt or potassium salt of long chain fatty acids having cleansing action in water. They are using as cleansing agents to remove dirt, oil from the skin and clothes.Examples:Sodium stearate, sodium oliate and sodium palmitate formed using stearic acid oleic acid and palmitic acid.
Role of Soap based and synthetic or syndets barmohitRahangdale
#Skin cleansers generally come in one of two types: soap-based and synthetic detergents, or syndets. While the latter can effectively maintain the native skin structure, function and integrity, the former tends to negatively affect the skin by causing barrier disruption, lipid dissolution and pH alteration.
#Importance of cleansing,General mechanism of soap and syndet bars,Properties of soap and syndet bars,Difference between soap and syndet bars,Manufacturing methods,Types of soaps,Advantages and disadvantages
Why do we fall ill immunisation priya jhaPriya Jha
Principle of preventions:Immunication
#1 Avoiding risks. #2 Evaluating the risks which cannot be avoided.
#3 Combating the risks at source. #4 Adapting the work environment to the individual.
#5 Adapting to technical progress.
#6 Replacing the dangerous by the non-dangerous, or the less dangerous
Life processes are the series of actions, such as movement, respiration, sensitivity, growth, reproduction, excretion and nutrition that are essential for a living being to sustain.
The processes, which collectively perform the maintenance of our body system, are known as life processes.
The maintenance processes protect us from damage and break-down; however, to keep these maintenance processes working properly, we need to provide energy to them. Healthy food is the best source of such energy.The processes, which collectively perform the maintenance of our body system, are known as life processes.
The maintenance processes protect us from damage and break-down; however, to keep these maintenance processes working properly, we need to provide energy to them. Healthy food is the best source of such energy.The processes, which collectively perform the maintenance of our body system, are known as life processes.
The maintenance processes protect us from damage and break-down; however, to keep these maintenance processes working properly, we need to provide energy to them. Healthy food is the best source of such energy.
Chapter 3.metals and non metals priya jhaPriya Jha
An element is the simplest form of matter that cannot be split into simpler substances or built from simpler substances by any ordinary chemical or physical method. There are 118 elements known to us, out of which 92 are naturally occurring, while the rest have been prepared artificially. Elements are further classified into metals, non-metals, and metalloids based on their properties, which are correlated with their placement in the periodic table.Metals
With the exception of hydrogen, all elements that form positive ions by losing electrons during chemical reactions are called metals. Thus metals are electropositive elements with relatively low ionization energies. They are characterized by bright luster, hardness, ability to resonate sound and are excellent conductors of heat and electricity. Metals are solids under normal conditions except for Mercury.Nonmetals
Elements that tend to gain electrons to form anions during chemical reactions are called non-metals. These are electronegative elements with high ionization energies. They are non-lustrous, brittle and poor conductors of heat and electricity (except graphite). Non-metals can be gases, liquids or solids.Metalloids
Metalloids have properties intermediate between the metals and nonmetals. Metalloids are useful in the semiconductor industry. Metalloids are all solid at room temperature. They can form alloys with other metals. Some metalloids, such as silicon and germanium, can act as electrical conductors under the right conditions, thus they are called semiconductors. Silicon for example appears lustrous, but is not malleable nor ductile (it is brittle - a characteristic of some nonmetals). It is a much poorer conductor of heat and electricity than the metals. The physical properties of metalloids tend to be metallic, but their chemical properties tend to be non-metallic. The oxidation number of an element in this group can range from +5 to -2, depending on the group in which it is located.
Electricity heating effect of electric current Priya Jha Priya Jha
When an electric current is passed through a conductor, the conductor becomes hot after some time and produce heat. This happens due to the conversion of some electric energy passing through the conductor into heat energy. This effect of electric current is called heating effect of current.The heating effect of current was studied experimentally by Joule in 1941. After doing his experiments Joule came to the conclusion that the heat produced in a conductor is directly proportional to the product of square of current (I2), resistance of the conductor (R) and the time (t) for which current is passed. Thus,
H I2Rt
Derivation of Formula
To calculate the heat produced in a conductor, consider current I is flowing through a conductor AB of resistance R for time t. also consider that the potential difference applied across its two ends is V.
Now, total amount of work done in moving a charge q from point A to B is given by:
W = q X V (1)
Now, we know that charge = current × time
or q = I X t
and V = I X R (Ohm’s law)
Putting the values of q and V in equation (1), we get
W = (I X t) X (I X R)
Or W = I2Rt
Now, assuming that all the work done is converted into heat energy we can replace symbol of ‘work done’ with that of ‘heat produced’. So,
H = I2RT
Applications of Heating Effect of Current
The heating effect of current is used in various electrical heating appliances such as electric bulb, electric iron, room heaters, geysers, electric fuse etc.
Discuss the methods Mendel utilized in his research that led to his success in understanding the process of inheritance
The science community ignored the paper, possibly because it was ahead of the ideas of heredity and variation accepted at the time. In the early 1900s, 3 plant biologists finally acknowledged Mendel’s work. Unfortunately, Mendel was not around to receive the recognition as he had died in 1884.
Science Education now is truly aiming to improve to quality education to develop knowledge and skills required. The need for outcome based science education has been there for decades. Outcome based science education is a practical approach to develop the curriculum with inclusion of learning practices and focus on the students rather than teacher. Outcome-based science education has many intrinsic benefits which must make it an attractive model for educationalist involved in curriculum planning, curriculum developers, teachers, employers, students. The article attempts to describe the concept of outcome based science education and also highlights the relationship of outcome based science education (OBSE) and students' centric learning which is imperative to achieve the desired outcome. Specifically and chronologically, this reflective article attempts clarification of key operational terminologies used, link between Competency Based science Education (CBSE) and OBSE, theoretical underpinnings of OBSE, challenges of OBSE, conclusions and recommendations.
The vision of India’s new education system has accordingly been crafted to ensure that it touches the life of each and every citizen, consistent with their ability to contribute to many growing developmental imperatives of this country on the one hand, and towards creating a just and equitable society on the other. We have proposed the revision and revamping of all aspects of
the education structure, its regulation and governance, to create a new system
that is aligned with the aspirational goals of 21st century education, while remaining consistent with India’s traditions and value systems.The Government had initiated the process of formulating a New Education Policy through the consultation process for an inclusive, participatory and holistic approach, which takes into consideration expert opinions, field experiences, empirical research, stakeholder feedback, as well as lessons learned from best practices.The Committee for preparation of the draft National Education Policy submitted its report to the Ministry on 31.05.2019. The Draft National Education Policy 2019 (DNEP 2019) was uploaded on MHRD’s website and also at MyGov Innovate portal eliciting views/suggestions/comments of stakeholders, including public. The draft NEP is based on the foundational pillars access, affordability, equity, quality and accountability.
Post submission of Draft Report States/UTs Governments and Government of India Ministries were invited to give their views and comments on Draft National Education Policy 2019. A brief summary of the Draft National Education Policy 2019 was circulated among various stakeholders, which was also translated in 22 languages and uploaded on the Ministry’s website. Meetings with State Education Secretaries of School Education and with State Secretaries of Higher & Technical Education were held.An Education Dialogue with Hon’ble MPs of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Kerala, Karnataka & Odisha.Currently exercise of formulation of National Education Policy is ongoing and it will be finalised shortly.
Gifted children are, by definition, "Children who give evidence of high performance capability in areas such as intellectual, creative, artistic, leadership capacity, or specific academic fields, and who require services or activities not ordinarily provided by the school in order to fully develop such capabilities."
By
Dr. Gail Gross, Contributor
Human Behavior, Parenting, and Education Expert, Speaker, Author. Ph.D., Ed.D., M.Ed.
Common characteristics
There are some common characteristics the gifted child may possess. The gifted child may be:
• Self-disciplined, independent, often anti-authoritarian.
• Zany sense of humor
• Able to resist group pressure, a strategy that is developed early
• More adaptable and more adventurous
• Greater tolerance for ambiguity and discomfort
• Little tolerance for boredom
• Preference for complexity, asymmetry, open-endedness
• High in divergent thinking ability
• High in memory, good attention to detail
• Broad knowledge background
• Need think periods
• Need supportive climate, sensitive to environment
• Need recognition, opportunity to share
• High aesthetic values, good aesthetic judgement
• Freer in developing sex role integration; lack of stereotypical male/female identification.
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Differences between the sexes
However, studies have shown that the characteristics of the gifted child can differ on the basis of sex.
The following are common characteristics of the female gifted child:
• She likes school, especially courses in science, music, and art.
• She likes her teachers.
• She regularly reads news, magazines, an other non-required reading.
• She is active in drama and musical productions.
• She does not go out on dates as often.
• She is a daydreamer.
The following are common characteristics of the male gifted child:
• He dislikes school.
• He dislikes teachers and thinks they are uninteresting.
• He does little homework.
• He dislikes physical education and seldom engages in team sports.
• He is regarded as radical or unconventional.
• He often wants to be a lone to pursue his own thoughts and interests.
Cl 10 management of natural resources p jhaPriya Jha
It is a type of management of natural resources which encourages the utilization of resources that meet current basic needs, while preserving the resources for the needs of future generations.
Quiz Empowerment of girl child - Priya Jha uploadPriya Jha
Quiz Empowerment of girl child
To ensure empowerment in the true sense, we have to build the scope and outreach for girls to make choices through better skills, capabilities, and self-esteem; help them develop equitable relations within the family, the community and other stakeholders in the society.
Girls or women mean half the humanity. Needless to say, no society can be considered truly developed if its women are not active participants and contributors. They are the key catalysts for socio-economic change. However, it is sad to see that despite advancements in other sectors, women still face numerous challenges in not being able to access rightful entitlements or gainful employment
A United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) report found that more women have enrolled in higher education, from 7.5 percent in 2002-03 to 20 percent in 2012-13. According to an ILO paper on employment trends for women in India, about 85 per cent of rural and 59 per cent of urban women workers are illiterate or literate only up to primary level. It further states that just a small percentage of women have benefited from higher education. A majority of women in India who are regularly employed are with the informal sector, undertaking domestic, household work, with no fixed, fair wages or facilities, limited social security benefits, no rights or entitlements and most importantly, no safety. This is perhaps the reason why many girls today are not being receptive to the idea of “working” or “being employed”.
There have to be enabling conditions with progressive policies and ensure these are implemented effectively. It is essential to adopt a lifecycle approach for girls, as the needs vary in each phase of their lives – right nutrition at birth and very young ages, quality early childhood education and care, capacity to address discrimination and help them recognise their rights.
Reflection of light
Spherical mirrors
Images formation by spherical mirrors
Representation of images formed by spherical mirrors using ray diagrams
Mirror formula and magnification
Glands are located throughout various parts of the human body. These glands take on the critical task of releasing hormones, and as a whole, they are most commonly referred to as the endocrine system.
Anything that moves back and forth makes sound. Moving back and forth is called vibrating. Pluck a guitar string and watch it vibrate back and forth. The vibrations make sound waves.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
2.
Soap nut powder has been in use for almost
3,000 years. And still in many parts of India,
soap nut powder is using as a natural soap to
remove oil.
Soap is a sodium salt or potassium salt of long
chain fatty acids having cleansing action in
water. They are using as cleansing agents to
remove dirt, oil from the skin and clothes.
Examples:
Sodium stearate, sodium oliate and sodium
palmitate formed using stearic acid oleic acid and
palmitic acid.
3.
4.
5.
Animal fat or vegetable oil act as glyceride or glyceryl
ester. And sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide act
as bases.
Take about 30 ml of vegetable oil in a beaker. Then add
60 ml of 20% sodium hydroxide solution to it.
This mixture is heated slowly till it boils. After the mixture
has boiled for five to ten minutes add 5grams of sodium
chloride in order to separate soap from the solution. Allow
the solution to cool. The creamy layer floating on top of
the solution is the soap.
Thus soap is prepared by hydrolysing fat or oil with bases
such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide This
process of soap preparation is known as saponification
6.
7.
8. Generally soaps are prepared by heating
animal fat or oil with alkalies like sodium
hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. This is
saponification reaction.
Fat or Oil + Alkali → Soap + Glycerol
9. It involves mixture of oil or fat and a strong solution of sodium
hydroxide is boiled in an iron tank which leads to the formation
of a sodium salt of fatty acid or soap and glycerol.
Once the soap is formed, it is separated with the help of sodium
chloride. Sodium chloride also reduces the solubility of soap.
Since the soap is lighter, it floats like cream on the solution.
It is separated from the solution, suitable chemicals are added
for colour and odour and then it is cast into moulds.
When the soap cools and solidifies, it is cut out into desired
shapes and packed.Glycerol, which exists in a dissolved state in
the solution, is separated with the help of distillation.
It is possible to prepare different types of soaps from different
salts of fatty acids.
Glycerol is by -product formed in the saponification reaction.
This is used in the preparation of cosmetics, paints and even
explosives.
10.
11. The Soap molecule has two ends with
different properties. They are hydrophillic end
and hydrophobic end.
Hydrophillic end :
Hydrophillic end dissolves in water.
Hydrophobic end:
Hydrophobic which dissolves in
hydrocarbons.
12.
13.
The cleaning action of soap is due to micelle
formation and emulsion formation. Inside water a
unique orientation forms clusters of molecules in
which the hydrophobic tails are in the interior of
the cluster and the ionic ends on the surface of
cluster. This results in the formation of micelle.
Soap in the form of micelle cleans the dirt as the
dirt will be collected at the centre of micelle.
This property of soap makes it an emulsifier. The
dirt suspended in micelles is easily rinsed away.
This is known as cleaning action of soap.
14.
15.
16.
17. In hard water soap don't give lather .Hard
water contains calcium and magnesium salts,
which combine with soap molecules to form
insoluble precipitates known as scum.
18. Any substance which has cleansing action in
water is called detergent. Detergents have
almost the same properties as soaps but they
are more effective in hard water. Detergents
are generally ammonium or sulphonate salts
of long chain carboxylic acids. The charged
ends of these compounds do not form
insoluble precipitates with the calcium and
magnesium ions in water.
19.
20.
21. Students understand the terms: soap,
saponification, salting out, hard soap and soft
soap.
Students identify the materials which are
required for the preparation of soap.
Students understand the use of common salt in
saponification process.
Students understand the alkalies required for the
preparation of hard and soft soaps.
Students understand the procedure of
saponification process.
Students acquire the skill to perform the
preparation of soap in a real lab.