SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Subtotal Versus Total Cholecystectomy
in Complicated Cholecystitis
Daniel Kaplan, BA, Kenji Inaba, MD, Konstantinos Chouliaras, MD, Garren
M. I. Low, MS, Elizabeth Benjamin, MD, Lydia Lam, MD, Daniel Grabo, MD,
Demetrios Demetriades, MD, PhD
LAC+USC Medical Center, Division of Trauma Surgery and Surgical Critical
Care, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
Financial Disclosures
• No disclosures

2
Burden of Gallstone Disease
• 10-15% of adults

developed world
• ~$6.2 billion
annually
• Lap chole most
common elective
surgery US

Stinton L, Shaffer, E. Epidemiology of Gallbladder Disease: Cholelithiasis and
Cancer. Gut and Liver. 2012. Apr;6(2): 172-187.

3
Difficult Cholecystectomy
•

Severe inflammation
• Fibrosis
• Aberrant anatomy

Calot’s Triangle

Complications
• CBD injury
• Vascular injury
• Hollow viscous injury

4
Conversion to Open total chole
• Conversion rates vary btw 1.5-10%

Tang B, Cuschieri A. Conversions during laparoscopic
cholecystectomy: risk factors and effects on patient outcome. J 5
Gastrointest Surg. 2006. (10):1081-1091.
Subtotal Cholecystectomy
• Introduced by Bornman et

al. 1985 to reduce CBD
injury
• Involves excision of
anterior wall and closure
of cystic duct from within
GB

Michalowski K, Bornman PC, Krige JE, Gallagher PJ, Terblanche J.
Laparoscopic subtotal cholecystectomy in patients with complicated acute
cholecystitis or fibrosis. Br J Surg. 1998 Jul;85(7):904-6.

6
Objective
• To compare the outcomes between

subtotal cholecystectomy vs. open total
cholecystectomy in patients with
complicated cholecystitis

7
Methods
• Retrospective analysis
• 1/2008 - 12/2012 (5 years)

• ICD-9 codes for Open Cholecystectomy

and Subtotal Cholecystectomy

8
Methods
• Study groups
• Subtotal Cholecystectomy (63)

• Lap converted to OTC (151)

9
Methods
• Chart review
• Preoperative labs
• Imaging
• Operative and discharge notes

10
Methods
• Outcomes
• HLOS

• ICU LOS
• Intraoperative complications
• CBD injury

• Vascular injury
• Hollow viscous injury

Severe
Complications

• Bile Leak
• Retained Gallstones
• Wound Infections
• Subhepatic Abscesses

11
Results: Demographics
SC (N=63)

OTC (N=151) p-value

Age

47.9±14.3

45.3±14.3

0.219

Gender
(female)

54.0%

51.7%

0.758

Diabetes

12.7%

13.2%

0.914

HTN

17.5%

17.3%

0.966

12
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%

SC
OTC

*WBC counts for SC and OTC groups were 13.7±4.7 and
14.3±5.4 respectively
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

SC
OTC
Length of Stay
SC (N=63)

OTC (N=151) p-value

HLOS

11.5±11

6.7±7

0.002

ICU LOS

3.9±7.3

4.9±10.8

0.685

15
6.00%
5.00%
4.00%
3.00%
2.00%
1.00%
0.00%

Subtotal
Open Total

*Only complications occurring after conversion
were included in this analysis
Severe Complications
SC (N=63)

OTC
(N=151)

p-value

Vascular
Injury

0.0%

4.0%

0.325

CBD injury

0.0%

3.3%

0.108

Hollow
Viscous

0.0%

0.6%

1.000

Total

0.0%

7.9%

0.036

17
Conclusions
• SC is a viable alternative
• Significant decrease severe complications
• CBD injury + vascular injury + hollow viscous

• Further study is needed
• Prospective design using predictive scale to

control for difficulty of cholecystectomy

18
Thank You

More Related Content

What's hot

Safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy finale
Safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy finaleSafe laparoscopic cholecystectomy finale
Safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy finale
DrRahul Singh
 
Bile Duct Injuries (BDIs)
Bile Duct Injuries (BDIs)Bile Duct Injuries (BDIs)
Bile Duct Injuries (BDIs)
Umar Nisar
 
Bile duct injury
Bile duct injuryBile duct injury
Bile duct injury
Robal Lacoul
 
Artery first approach For Pancreatic Head tumours by Dr Harsh Shah (www.gastr...
Artery first approach For Pancreatic Head tumours by Dr Harsh Shah (www.gastr...Artery first approach For Pancreatic Head tumours by Dr Harsh Shah (www.gastr...
Artery first approach For Pancreatic Head tumours by Dr Harsh Shah (www.gastr...
Dr Harsh Shah
 
TIPS VS BRTO
TIPS VS BRTOTIPS VS BRTO
TIPS VS BRTO
Pratap Tiwari
 
Laparoscopy Basics, Principles, Instrumentation, Indication
Laparoscopy Basics, Principles, Instrumentation, IndicationLaparoscopy Basics, Principles, Instrumentation, Indication
Laparoscopy Basics, Principles, Instrumentation, IndicationAnil Haripriya
 
Hepatobiliary surgery - role in liver diseases.pptx
Hepatobiliary surgery - role in liver diseases.pptxHepatobiliary surgery - role in liver diseases.pptx
Hepatobiliary surgery - role in liver diseases.pptx
Gian Luca Grazi
 
SAFE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
SAFE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMYSAFE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
SAFE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
DrAnandUjjwalSingh
 
Management of duodenal trauma
Management of duodenal traumaManagement of duodenal trauma
Management of duodenal trauma
Uday Sankar Reddy
 
Low Anterior Resection
Low Anterior ResectionLow Anterior Resection
Low Anterior Resection
Dhaval Mangukiya
 
The Surgery for Rectal Cancer
The Surgery for Rectal CancerThe Surgery for Rectal Cancer
The Surgery for Rectal Cancer
ensteve
 
Damage Control Surgery
Damage Control SurgeryDamage Control Surgery
Damage Control Surgery
national hosp abuja
 
Urinary Diversion after cystectomy [Dr.Edmond Wong]
Urinary Diversion after cystectomy  [Dr.Edmond Wong]Urinary Diversion after cystectomy  [Dr.Edmond Wong]
Urinary Diversion after cystectomy [Dr.Edmond Wong]
Edmond Wong
 
Rectal Prolapse - Cedars Sinai Medical Center - Medicine Resident Talk
Rectal Prolapse - Cedars Sinai Medical Center - Medicine Resident TalkRectal Prolapse - Cedars Sinai Medical Center - Medicine Resident Talk
Rectal Prolapse - Cedars Sinai Medical Center - Medicine Resident Talk
TheSurgeryGroupofLA
 
Bile duct injuries
Bile duct injuriesBile duct injuries
Bile duct injuries
joemdas
 
Surgical Management of Carcinoma Esophagus
Surgical Management of Carcinoma EsophagusSurgical Management of Carcinoma Esophagus
Surgical Management of Carcinoma Esophagus
Dr.Bhavin Vadodariya
 
Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy-When and Where is the Need to Convert?
Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy-When and Where is the Need to Convert?Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy-When and Where is the Need to Convert?
Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy-When and Where is the Need to Convert?
Apollo Hospitals
 
Anastomotic leak.pptx
Anastomotic leak.pptxAnastomotic leak.pptx
Anastomotic leak.pptx
TiwariKripa
 
Gastroesophageal Junction Carcinoma
Gastroesophageal  Junction CarcinomaGastroesophageal  Junction Carcinoma
Gastroesophageal Junction Carcinoma
Dr.Bhavin Vadodariya
 

What's hot (20)

Safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy finale
Safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy finaleSafe laparoscopic cholecystectomy finale
Safe laparoscopic cholecystectomy finale
 
Bile Duct Injuries (BDIs)
Bile Duct Injuries (BDIs)Bile Duct Injuries (BDIs)
Bile Duct Injuries (BDIs)
 
Bile duct injury
Bile duct injuryBile duct injury
Bile duct injury
 
Artery first approach For Pancreatic Head tumours by Dr Harsh Shah (www.gastr...
Artery first approach For Pancreatic Head tumours by Dr Harsh Shah (www.gastr...Artery first approach For Pancreatic Head tumours by Dr Harsh Shah (www.gastr...
Artery first approach For Pancreatic Head tumours by Dr Harsh Shah (www.gastr...
 
TIPS VS BRTO
TIPS VS BRTOTIPS VS BRTO
TIPS VS BRTO
 
Laparoscopy Basics, Principles, Instrumentation, Indication
Laparoscopy Basics, Principles, Instrumentation, IndicationLaparoscopy Basics, Principles, Instrumentation, Indication
Laparoscopy Basics, Principles, Instrumentation, Indication
 
Hepatobiliary surgery - role in liver diseases.pptx
Hepatobiliary surgery - role in liver diseases.pptxHepatobiliary surgery - role in liver diseases.pptx
Hepatobiliary surgery - role in liver diseases.pptx
 
SAFE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
SAFE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMYSAFE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
SAFE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
 
Management of duodenal trauma
Management of duodenal traumaManagement of duodenal trauma
Management of duodenal trauma
 
Low Anterior Resection
Low Anterior ResectionLow Anterior Resection
Low Anterior Resection
 
The Surgery for Rectal Cancer
The Surgery for Rectal CancerThe Surgery for Rectal Cancer
The Surgery for Rectal Cancer
 
Bowel injury 2013
Bowel injury 2013Bowel injury 2013
Bowel injury 2013
 
Damage Control Surgery
Damage Control SurgeryDamage Control Surgery
Damage Control Surgery
 
Urinary Diversion after cystectomy [Dr.Edmond Wong]
Urinary Diversion after cystectomy  [Dr.Edmond Wong]Urinary Diversion after cystectomy  [Dr.Edmond Wong]
Urinary Diversion after cystectomy [Dr.Edmond Wong]
 
Rectal Prolapse - Cedars Sinai Medical Center - Medicine Resident Talk
Rectal Prolapse - Cedars Sinai Medical Center - Medicine Resident TalkRectal Prolapse - Cedars Sinai Medical Center - Medicine Resident Talk
Rectal Prolapse - Cedars Sinai Medical Center - Medicine Resident Talk
 
Bile duct injuries
Bile duct injuriesBile duct injuries
Bile duct injuries
 
Surgical Management of Carcinoma Esophagus
Surgical Management of Carcinoma EsophagusSurgical Management of Carcinoma Esophagus
Surgical Management of Carcinoma Esophagus
 
Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy-When and Where is the Need to Convert?
Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy-When and Where is the Need to Convert?Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy-When and Where is the Need to Convert?
Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy-When and Where is the Need to Convert?
 
Anastomotic leak.pptx
Anastomotic leak.pptxAnastomotic leak.pptx
Anastomotic leak.pptx
 
Gastroesophageal Junction Carcinoma
Gastroesophageal  Junction CarcinomaGastroesophageal  Junction Carcinoma
Gastroesophageal Junction Carcinoma
 

Similar to SoCal ACS 2014 - Subtotal Cholecystectomies

Cholecystectomy in patient with Liver Cirrhosis.pptx
Cholecystectomy in patient with Liver Cirrhosis.pptxCholecystectomy in patient with Liver Cirrhosis.pptx
Cholecystectomy in patient with Liver Cirrhosis.pptx
Pushpa Lal Bhadel
 
Marginal and extended criteria donors
Marginal and extended criteria donorsMarginal and extended criteria donors
Marginal and extended criteria donors
Dr. Rohit Saini
 
Patologia vesicular
Patologia vesicularPatologia vesicular
Patologia vesicular0211612a
 
Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis.pptx
Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis.pptxCholelithiasis and Cholecystitis.pptx
Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis.pptx
Olayinka Lukman Adewunmi
 
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell Disease
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell Disease
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell Diseasecordbloodsymposium
 
Graft versus Tumour effect
Graft versus Tumour effectGraft versus Tumour effect
Graft versus Tumour effectmeducationdotnet
 
Standard for dx & tx for choledocholithiasis
Standard for dx & tx for choledocholithiasisStandard for dx & tx for choledocholithiasis
Standard for dx & tx for choledocholithiasisSiti Najihah Ahmad
 
SAGES Guidelines | Summary
SAGES Guidelines | SummarySAGES Guidelines | Summary
SAGES Guidelines | Summary
Valmiki Seecheran
 
Strict Glycemic Control in Critically ill patients: The Demise of another ver...
Strict Glycemic Control in Critically ill patients: The Demise of another ver...Strict Glycemic Control in Critically ill patients: The Demise of another ver...
Strict Glycemic Control in Critically ill patients: The Demise of another ver...
Prof. Mridul Panditrao
 
Pancreas transplantation
Pancreas transplantationPancreas transplantation
Pancreas transplantation
Other Mother
 
Controversies in diverticular disease and diverticulitis conference presentation
Controversies in diverticular disease and diverticulitis conference presentationControversies in diverticular disease and diverticulitis conference presentation
Controversies in diverticular disease and diverticulitis conference presentation
Dr Edward Fitzgerald
 
inflammatory_bowel_disease.ppt
inflammatory_bowel_disease.pptinflammatory_bowel_disease.ppt
inflammatory_bowel_disease.ppt
NandishKumar29
 
Lap. chole in cirrhotic liver
Lap. chole in cirrhotic liverLap. chole in cirrhotic liver
Lap. chole in cirrhotic liver
Mohamed Abosdira
 
Role of Surgery
 Role of Surgery Role of Surgery
Role of Surgery
PAIRS WEB
 
The taming of the sprue
The taming of the sprueThe taming of the sprue
The taming of the sprue
Ed McDonald
 
Timing of cholecystectomy after mild biliary pancreatitis
Timing of cholecystectomy after mild biliary pancreatitisTiming of cholecystectomy after mild biliary pancreatitis
Timing of cholecystectomy after mild biliary pancreatitis
Ferstman Duran
 
Bariatric Surgery and Kidney Stones
Bariatric Surgery and Kidney StonesBariatric Surgery and Kidney Stones
Bariatric Surgery and Kidney Stones
Wisit Cheungpasitporn
 
Future is in heart transplantation
Future is in heart transplantationFuture is in heart transplantation
Future is in heart transplantation
drucsamal
 
D2 gastrectomy
D2 gastrectomyD2 gastrectomy
D2 gastrectomy
Deep Goel
 
Role of endoscopy in choledocholithiasis
Role of endoscopy in choledocholithiasis Role of endoscopy in choledocholithiasis
Role of endoscopy in choledocholithiasis
Thorsang Chayovan
 

Similar to SoCal ACS 2014 - Subtotal Cholecystectomies (20)

Cholecystectomy in patient with Liver Cirrhosis.pptx
Cholecystectomy in patient with Liver Cirrhosis.pptxCholecystectomy in patient with Liver Cirrhosis.pptx
Cholecystectomy in patient with Liver Cirrhosis.pptx
 
Marginal and extended criteria donors
Marginal and extended criteria donorsMarginal and extended criteria donors
Marginal and extended criteria donors
 
Patologia vesicular
Patologia vesicularPatologia vesicular
Patologia vesicular
 
Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis.pptx
Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis.pptxCholelithiasis and Cholecystitis.pptx
Cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis.pptx
 
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell Disease
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell DiseaseHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell Disease
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell Disease
 
Graft versus Tumour effect
Graft versus Tumour effectGraft versus Tumour effect
Graft versus Tumour effect
 
Standard for dx & tx for choledocholithiasis
Standard for dx & tx for choledocholithiasisStandard for dx & tx for choledocholithiasis
Standard for dx & tx for choledocholithiasis
 
SAGES Guidelines | Summary
SAGES Guidelines | SummarySAGES Guidelines | Summary
SAGES Guidelines | Summary
 
Strict Glycemic Control in Critically ill patients: The Demise of another ver...
Strict Glycemic Control in Critically ill patients: The Demise of another ver...Strict Glycemic Control in Critically ill patients: The Demise of another ver...
Strict Glycemic Control in Critically ill patients: The Demise of another ver...
 
Pancreas transplantation
Pancreas transplantationPancreas transplantation
Pancreas transplantation
 
Controversies in diverticular disease and diverticulitis conference presentation
Controversies in diverticular disease and diverticulitis conference presentationControversies in diverticular disease and diverticulitis conference presentation
Controversies in diverticular disease and diverticulitis conference presentation
 
inflammatory_bowel_disease.ppt
inflammatory_bowel_disease.pptinflammatory_bowel_disease.ppt
inflammatory_bowel_disease.ppt
 
Lap. chole in cirrhotic liver
Lap. chole in cirrhotic liverLap. chole in cirrhotic liver
Lap. chole in cirrhotic liver
 
Role of Surgery
 Role of Surgery Role of Surgery
Role of Surgery
 
The taming of the sprue
The taming of the sprueThe taming of the sprue
The taming of the sprue
 
Timing of cholecystectomy after mild biliary pancreatitis
Timing of cholecystectomy after mild biliary pancreatitisTiming of cholecystectomy after mild biliary pancreatitis
Timing of cholecystectomy after mild biliary pancreatitis
 
Bariatric Surgery and Kidney Stones
Bariatric Surgery and Kidney StonesBariatric Surgery and Kidney Stones
Bariatric Surgery and Kidney Stones
 
Future is in heart transplantation
Future is in heart transplantationFuture is in heart transplantation
Future is in heart transplantation
 
D2 gastrectomy
D2 gastrectomyD2 gastrectomy
D2 gastrectomy
 
Role of endoscopy in choledocholithiasis
Role of endoscopy in choledocholithiasis Role of endoscopy in choledocholithiasis
Role of endoscopy in choledocholithiasis
 

Recently uploaded

ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTSARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
Dr. Vinay Pareek
 
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORSBRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
Krishan Murari
 
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
kevinkariuki227
 
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 UpakalpaniyaadhyayaCharaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Dr KHALID B.M
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
Swetaba Besh
 
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in StockFactory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
rebeccabio
 
The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...
The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...
The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...
Catherine Liao
 
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdfBENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
DR SETH JOTHAM
 
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Oleg Kshivets
 
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model SafeSurat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Savita Shen $i11
 
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
DrSathishMS1
 
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore KarnatakaFlu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
addon Scans
 
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
i3 Health
 
Antiulcer drugs Advance Pharmacology .pptx
Antiulcer drugs Advance Pharmacology .pptxAntiulcer drugs Advance Pharmacology .pptx
Antiulcer drugs Advance Pharmacology .pptx
Rohit chaurpagar
 
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #GirlsFor Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
Savita Shen $i11
 
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...
VarunMahajani
 
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdf
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfMANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdf
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdf
Jim Jacob Roy
 
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Sujoy Dasgupta
 
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologistsKDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
د.محمود نجيب
 
The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...
The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...
The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...
Catherine Liao
 

Recently uploaded (20)

ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTSARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
 
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORSBRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
 
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...
 
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 UpakalpaniyaadhyayaCharaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
Charaka Samhita Sutra sthana Chapter 15 Upakalpaniyaadhyaya
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
 
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in StockFactory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
Factory Supply Best Quality Pmk Oil CAS 28578–16–7 PMK Powder in Stock
 
The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...
The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...
The hemodynamic and autonomic determinants of elevated blood pressure in obes...
 
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdfBENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA.BPH. BPHpdf
 
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...
 
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model SafeSurat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
Surat @ℂall @Girls ꧁❤8527049040❤꧂@ℂall @Girls Service Vip Top Model Safe
 
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
24 Upakrama.pptx class ppt useful in all
 
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore KarnatakaFlu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnataka
 
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...
 
Antiulcer drugs Advance Pharmacology .pptx
Antiulcer drugs Advance Pharmacology .pptxAntiulcer drugs Advance Pharmacology .pptx
Antiulcer drugs Advance Pharmacology .pptx
 
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #GirlsFor Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
For Better Surat #ℂall #Girl Service ❤85270-49040❤ Surat #ℂall #Girls
 
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...
 
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdf
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfMANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdf
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdf
 
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...
 
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologistsKDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
 
The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...
The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...
The POPPY STUDY (Preconception to post-partum cardiovascular function in prim...
 

SoCal ACS 2014 - Subtotal Cholecystectomies

Editor's Notes

  1. H
  2. Median was 8 vs 5