Igor Larrazabal, our Medium Voltage Platform Manager, participated in the round table discussion on Power Transfer and Conversion in the 'Advanced Manufacturing for Energy Applications in Harsh Environments' workshop on Industrial Challenges & Technology Roadmap. Brussels, 27 January 2016. Download the presentation.
Ingeteam participates in round table on Power Transfer and Conversion
1. Advanced Manufacturing for Energy Applications in Harsh Environments
(ADMA Energy)
Panel 2: TECHNOLOGY FIELDS
POWER TRANSFER AND CONVERSION
Igor Larrazabal
Brussels, 27th January 2016
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INGETEAM WIND POWER BY THE NUMBERS
30GW
Installed Wind Power
Capacity Worldwide
20
Years Of Experience In
The Wind Industry
21,097
Power Converters
Produced Worldwide
8%
% of Wind Turbines
Worldwide Operating With
Ingeteam Technology
3,032
Employees Worldwide
7.4%
Annual Investment Of Net
Sales In R&D
4
Production across
Number of Continents
20
Presence In Number Of
Countries
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Design
Manufacturing
Testing
Simulation
R&D
SAME TECHNOLOGY FOR DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS in CONVERTERS:
7+ years of experience in MV power converters up to 6,600 V
Over 1.25 GW supplied for offshore applications: converters from 300 kW up to 8,500 kW
OFFSHORE APPLICATIONS
Onshore
Wind Power
Conv. & Gen.
Industry & Marine
Conv. & Gen.
Offshore
Wind Power
Converters
SAME TECHNOLOGY FOR DIFFERENT
APPLICATIONS in GENERATORS:
Hydro:
25+ years of experience
Over 5.56 GW Installed Power
Product Range: Up to 70 MVA
Type: Direct-Drive
Marine:
25+ years of experience
Over 1.25 GW Installed Power
Product Range:
Generators: 450 – 18,500 kW
380 – 6,600 V
Motors: 420 – 8,000 kW
380 – 6,600 V
Submersible motors: 200+
units (<10MW <500m)
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End of 2014
• 8,7GW installed World wide
• Accumulative off-shore Wind Capacity
• 8GW installed in Europe up to now
• Accumulative off-shore Wind Capacity
• 92% of the total installed Power
• North, Baltic, Irish Sea and English Channel
• 2014 in Europe:
• 408WT installed
• 9 Wind Farms
• 1483MW of the total 1713MW world wide
• Average offshore WT size = 3.7 MW
• Average water depth = 22.4m
• Average distance from shore= 32.9 km
(ADMA Energy) PANEL2: TECHNOLOGY FIELDS Power Transfer & Conversion
Expected Future
• Europe: Target of 40GW installed off its coast by 2020. 4% of European electricity demand.
• Europe: Target of 150GW installed off its coast by 2030. 14% of the EU’s total electricity consumption.
• USA: Low Scale Prototypes & Many States are planning off-shore Wind Farms
• China: Target of 30GW installed off its coast by 2020.
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(ADMA Energy) PANEL2: TECHNOLOGY FIELDS Power Transfer & Conversion
Cost Reduction Target [2]:
2013 2018
1. Foundation cost: 20% - 6% 14%
2. Installation cost: 25% - 7% 18%
3. Wind Turbine cost: 40% - 12% 28%
4. Grid Connection Cost: 15% - 4% 11%
Total: 100% 71%
Expected factors to help Driving costs downs [2]:
1. Scale economy
2. WT Power increase (Towards 10MW)
3. Innovation
4. Offshore experience and sector maturity
[1] Deeper water Offshore wind presentations. Drive the costs down. April 2015, London (UK)
[2] UK Offshore Wind project cost outlook. 2014 Edition. Research and analysis provided by Clean Energy
Pipeline.
Energy Generation Cost (@2014) [1]:
• 140€/MW*h – 180€/MW*h (Depending on country, project, etc.)
Magical “100” Cost is expected (@2020) [1]:
• 100 U$/MW*h
• 100 €/MW*h
• 100 £/MW*h
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WT Power increase (Towards 10MW), Required Features for the Converter:
• Power Increase
Medium Voltage Solution,
Maximizing Energy harvest,
Minimizing initial cost
• Partially redundant and Smart Topology Solution
2 Conversion Lines = 2CL (Partial Redundancy)
Redundant control System
• Standarization and supply chain Development
Multiple sources for components
• Easy and optimized maintenance
Min. unscheduled maintenance accesses.
Scheduled maintenance intervales > 1 year
Reduced MTTR
• Compact solution
Minimized Footprint and weight
• Harsh enviroment withstand
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(ADMA Energy) PANEL2: TECHNOLOGY FIELDS Power Transfer & Conversion
Three products are available depending on the required output:
INGECON WIND MV100 3400 635 Arms with overload 700 Arms
INGECON WIND MV100 4600 850 Arms with overload 950 Arms
INGECON WIND MV100 5600 1050 Arms with overload 1150 Arms
Arranging two conversion lines of each type, the following output power can be reached:
2 CONVERSION LINES ARRANGEMENT
GRID MACHINE
Target WT power
[kW] simultaneity
0,9/0,9
Target WT power
[kW] simultaneity
0,9/0,95
Target WT power
[kW] simultaneity
0,95/0,95
Target WT power
[kW] Vn@PF=1
Target WT Power [kW]
Vn@PF=0,95
INGECON WIND MV100 5600
9100 9600 10100 11200 11400
10000 10600 11200 12400 12500
INGECON WIND MV100 4600
7500 7900 8300 9200 9300
8300 8700 9200 10200 10300
INGECON WIND MV100 3400
5500 5800 6100 6800 6800
6200 6500 6900 7600 7600
RATED POWER
OVERLOAD
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• TEST BENCH FOR COMPONENTS & SUBSYSTEMs:
• IGBT Double Pulse and Characterizations
• Thermal Characterization (IGBT+Grease+Heatsink)
• Power Components (Capacitor, Busbars)
• Components Testing in equipments (Inductors)
• Others
• SIMULATION & CALCULATION TOOLS FOR:
• Control & Regulation of the whole system (Steady state and dynamic)
• Finite Element Analysis for Thermic
• Finite Element Analysis for Mechanics
• Power Stack Operation points
• Others
• 150kW 3LNPC LOW SCALE WHOLE SYSTEM TEST BENCH:
• 2 Conversion Lines for algorithms testing
• Virtual Grid (Grid Voltage Dip Generator)
• Configurable PMG Machine for 2 Conversion Line Solution.
• Wind Turbine Control System
Switching test
Current sharing test
Short circuit test
Different Temp. test
(ADMA Energy) PANEL2: TECHNOLOGY FIELDS Power Transfer & Conversion
POWER CONVERTER LABORATORY GENERATOR LABORATORY
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SPEED (SILICON CARBIDE POWER ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT DEVICES)
EUROPEAN (2014-2018) 7th FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME PROJECT (http://www.speed-fp7.org)
• EUROPEAN CONSORTIUM:
• CNM, INAEL, ENEL, ASCATRON, ABB CORP. RESEARCH,
• INFINEON, MUT, LUH, BREMEN UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSIDAD DE OVIEDO, ETC.
• INGETEAM TASK IN THE PROJECT :
• IMPACT OF SiC DEVICES IN EXISTING WIND PRODUCTS
• TESTING OF NEW COMPONENTS (SiC devices)
• ANALYSIS & IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW TOPOLOGIES FOR DCout WT
• TEST BENCH CONSTRUCTION & TESTING
(ADMA Energy) PANEL2: TECHNOLOGY FIELDS Power Transfer & Conversion
INGETEAM INTERNAL PROJECTS
• OFFSHORE GRID
• Analysis,
• WTG integration
• Wind Farm Modelization
• Whole system simulation & optimization
• POWER STACK IMPROVEMENTS
• New Devices
• Power components
• Others
• MULTIPHASE MACHINE
12. Advanced Manufacturing for Energy Applications in Harsh Environments (ADMA Energy)
Panel 2: TECHNOLOGY FIELDS, POWER TRANSFER AND CONVERSION
Igor Larrazabal
Brussels, 27th January 2016