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““A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ONA BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON
ISLAM”ISLAM”
Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English forLessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for
AdultsAdults
conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
IT CAN ALSO BE A
REFRESHER
COURSE FOR
MUSLIM PARENTS,
EDUCATORS, IN
CONTEMPORARY
SINGAPORE.
OPEN TO ALL
Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially forUsing textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for
Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.
““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”
UPDATED 13 MARCH 2015UPDATED 13 MARCH 2015
18 weekly class started from: 23 JANUARY 2015
Every Friday night @ 8pm – 10pm
Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road,
#02-00 next to Masjid Kassim
BATCH # 13 - JANUARY 2015 INTAKEBATCH # 13 - JANUARY 2015 INTAKE
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL
LESSON # 6
LESSON # 6
““ARKAAN AL-IIMAN”ARKAAN AL-IIMAN”
Articles of Faith / BeliefArticles of Faith / Belief
BELIEVE IN HIS BOOKSBELIEVE IN HIS BOOKS
(The basic message of Islam)(The basic message of Islam)
FARDHU’AINFARDHU’AIN: CONDUCTED BY: CONDUCTED BY
USTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAILUSTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAIL
LESSONS FROM TEXTBOOKLESSONS FROM TEXTBOOK
““Beginners’ Manual on IslamBeginners’ Manual on Islam””
2
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOSTMOST
COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
““Allah”Allah” :: Arabic proper noun; name for God, it refersArabic proper noun; name for God, it refers
to the One and Only, the Unique Creator, Lordto the One and Only, the Unique Creator, Lord
Sustainer of the Universe, Who Alone is God – thereSustainer of the Universe, Who Alone is God – there
is none besides Allah.is none besides Allah.
No equivalent translation in non-Semitic language.No equivalent translation in non-Semitic language.
FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
““Muhammad s.a.a.w.”Muhammad s.a.a.w.” :: Arabic name meaning “Arabic name meaning “thethe
Praised OnePraised One”; he is the Chosen, Unlettered Prophet,”; he is the Chosen, Unlettered Prophet,
the servant and Messenger of Allah, the Awaitedthe servant and Messenger of Allah, the Awaited
Seal of Prophethood after whom there will be noSeal of Prophethood after whom there will be no
more prophet sent.more prophet sent.
FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
““For We have never sent any Messenger except that heFor We have never sent any Messenger except that he
should be heeded (obeyed) by Allah’s leave”.should be heeded (obeyed) by Allah’s leave”.
((Qur’an : An-Nisa : 4 : 64Qur’an : An-Nisa : 4 : 64))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
“Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon fiveIslam is built upon five
things:things:
Bear witness that there isBear witness that there is
none deserving of worshipnone deserving of worship
except Allah, and thatexcept Allah, and that
Muhammad is His servantMuhammad is His servant
and Messenger.and Messenger.
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“Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon fiveIslam is built upon five
things:things:
And to establish SwolahAnd to establish Swolah
(the obligatory five daily(the obligatory five daily
worship or specificworship or specific
devotion).devotion).
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“Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon fiveIslam is built upon five
things:things:
And to pay the ZakahAnd to pay the Zakah
(obligatory tax upon the(obligatory tax upon the
wealth).wealth).
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“Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon fiveIslam is built upon five
things:things:
And to make pilgrimageAnd to make pilgrimage
(Hajj) to the House (Ka’ba(Hajj) to the House (Ka’ba
in Makkah) if you are able.in Makkah) if you are able.
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“Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon fiveIslam is built upon five
things:things:
And to observe fastingAnd to observe fasting
daily in the month ofdaily in the month of
Ramadhan.Ramadhan.
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.....“Tell me about iiman
(Faith/Belief)”
(Belief) iiman is that(Belief) iiman is that
you:you:
Solemnly believe in Allah;Solemnly believe in Allah;
His angels;His angels;
His Books,His Books,
His Messengers;His Messengers;
In the Afterlife;In the Afterlife;
In the Decree, the good &In the Decree, the good &
bad, all comes from (thebad, all comes from (the
eternal knowledge of)eternal knowledge of)
Allah;Allah;
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
........ “ Tell me about ‘Al-........ “ Tell me about ‘Al-
Ihsan’- (the Best orIhsan’- (the Best or
Righteous conduct orRighteous conduct or
Excellence)”Excellence)”
““Al-Ihsan” (excellence) is:Al-Ihsan” (excellence) is:
... That you serve (worship)... That you serve (worship)
Allah as though you seeAllah as though you see
Him, but if you do not seeHim, but if you do not see
Him, He (Allah) sees you.”Him, He (Allah) sees you.”
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IIMANIIMAN
BeliefBelief
FaithFaith
ConvictionConviction
IHSANIHSAN
Best orBest or
RighteousRighteous
ConductConduct
‘‘AMALAMAL
[Islam][Islam]
SubmissionSubmission
ObedienceObedience
PracticePractice
Faith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith isFaith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith is
mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy.mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy.
Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with IHSANTogether, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with IHSAN
which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve Allah s.w.t.which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve Allah s.w.t.
Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his submissionThus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his submission
to the Will of Allah (as Muslim).to the Will of Allah (as Muslim).
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THE FIRST ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TOTHE FIRST ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO
THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUTHE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUHHEED)EED)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOSTMOST
COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
 IIMANIIMAN is “Belief or Faith” to something beyond sense
perception, termed as “ - al-ghayb” meaning “the
unseen”.
 It is derived from the root word “ ” which also means
“safety, peace, security, protection”
 It denote: “certainty of the ultimate truth”, adherence to it
instils sense of “security in him” from doubts, uncertainty,
restlessness etc.
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 Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere blind
acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e. Belief or faith
must be with knowledge.
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"And do not follow (pursue) anything of which thou"And do not follow (pursue) anything of which thou
hast no knowledge: verily (thy) hearing and sighthast no knowledge: verily (thy) hearing and sight
and heart - all of them - will be called to accountand heart - all of them - will be called to account
for it (on Judgement Day).“for it (on Judgement Day).“
((Q: Bani Israil : 17 :36Q: Bani Israil : 17 :36))
 Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere blind
acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e. Belief or faith
must be with knowledge.
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 Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere
blind acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e.
Belief or faith must be with knowledge.
 Three sources for knowledge:
[1] Five sensory perceptions - ;
[2] Reasoning - ;
[3] True report - ;
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(The Detailed Belief)(The Detailed Belief) “Al-iiman“Al-iiman is that you:is that you:
 Solemnly believe in Allah;Solemnly believe in Allah;
 His angels;His angels;
 His Books,His Books,
 His Messengers;His Messengers;
 In the Afterlife;In the Afterlife;
 In the Decree, the good & bad, all comesIn the Decree, the good & bad, all comes
from (the eternal knowledge of) Allahfrom (the eternal knowledge of) Allah
Most Exalted.”Most Exalted.”
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(The Detailed Belief)(The Detailed Belief) “Al-iiman“Al-iiman is that you:is that you:
 Solemnly believe in Allah;Solemnly believe in Allah;
 His angels;His angels;
 His Books,His Books,
 His Messengers;His Messengers;
 In the Afterlife;In the Afterlife;
 In the Decree, the good & bad, all comesIn the Decree, the good & bad, all comes
from (the eternal knowledge of) Allahfrom (the eternal knowledge of) Allah
Most Exalted.”Most Exalted.”
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
THE THIRD ARTICLE OF FAITH IN ACKNOWLEDGINGTHE THIRD ARTICLE OF FAITH IN ACKNOWLEDGING
THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUTAUHHEEDEED))
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
18 weekly class started from:
23 MARCH 2015
Every Friday night @ 8pm – 10pm
Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road,
#02-00 next to Masjid Kassim
TOPIC FOR 13 MARCH 2015TOPIC FOR 13 MARCH 2015
““A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM”A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM”
Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for AdultsLessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults
conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
Behold thy Lord said to the angels: "I will create a vicegerent onBehold thy Lord said to the angels: "I will create a vicegerent on
earth." They said "Wilt thou place therein one who will makeearth." They said "Wilt thou place therein one who will make
mischief therein and shed blood? Whilst we do celebrate Thymischief therein and shed blood? Whilst we do celebrate Thy
praises and glorify Thy holy (name)?" He said: "I know what yepraises and glorify Thy holy (name)?" He said: "I know what ye
know not."know not."
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:30Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:30))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
And He (Allah)taught Adam the names of all things; then HeAnd He (Allah)taught Adam the names of all things; then He
placed them before the angels and said: "Tell Me the names ofplaced them before the angels and said: "Tell Me the names of
these if ye are right."these if ye are right."
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:31Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:31))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
They said: "Glory to Thee: of knowledge we have none, saveThey said: "Glory to Thee: of knowledge we have none, save
that Thou hast taught us: in truth it is Thou who art perfect inthat Thou hast taught us: in truth it is Thou who art perfect in
knowledge and wisdom."knowledge and wisdom."
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:32Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:32))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
He said: "O Adam! tell them their names." When he had toldHe said: "O Adam! tell them their names." When he had told
them their names, Allah said: "Did I not tell you that I know thethem their names, Allah said: "Did I not tell you that I know the
secrets of heaven and earth, and I know what ye reveal and whatsecrets of heaven and earth, and I know what ye reveal and what
ye conceal?"ye conceal?"
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:33Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:33))
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And behold We said to the angels: "Bow down to Adam";And behold We said to the angels: "Bow down to Adam";
and they bowed down: not so Iblis: he refused and wasand they bowed down: not so Iblis: he refused and was
haughty: he was of those who reject Faith. ”haughty: he was of those who reject Faith. ”
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:34Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:34))
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We said: "O Adam! dwell thou and thy wife in the Garden andWe said: "O Adam! dwell thou and thy wife in the Garden and
eat of the bountiful things therein as (where and when) ye will; buteat of the bountiful things therein as (where and when) ye will; but
approach not this tree, or ye run into harm and transgression.”approach not this tree, or ye run into harm and transgression.”
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:35Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:35))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
““ Then did Satan make them slip from the (Garden) and getThen did Satan make them slip from the (Garden) and get
them out of the state (of felicity) in which they had been. Wethem out of the state (of felicity) in which they had been. We
said: "Get ye down all (ye people) with enmity betweensaid: "Get ye down all (ye people) with enmity between
yourselves. On earth will be your dwelling place and youryourselves. On earth will be your dwelling place and your
means of livelihood for a time.".means of livelihood for a time.".
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:36Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:36))
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““Then learnt Adam from his Lord words of inspiration and hisThen learnt Adam from his Lord words of inspiration and his
Lord turned toward him; for He is Oft-Returning Most Merciful.“Lord turned toward him; for He is Oft-Returning Most Merciful.“
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:37Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:37))
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We said: "Get ye down all from here; and if,We said: "Get ye down all from here; and if, as is sure, thereas is sure, there
comes to you guidance from Mecomes to you guidance from Me" whosoever follows My" whosoever follows My
guidance on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.“guidance on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.“
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:38Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:38))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
"But those who reject Faith and belie Our Signs, they shall be
Companions of the Fire; they shall abide therein."
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:39Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:39))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
““Has there not been over Man a long period of Time, when he wasHas there not been over Man a long period of Time, when he was
nothing--(not even) mentioned?― Verily We created Man from anothing--(not even) mentioned?― Verily We created Man from a
drop of mingled sperm, in order to try him: so We gave him (thedrop of mingled sperm, in order to try him: so We gave him (the
gifts), of Hearing and Sight.gifts), of Hearing and Sight. We showed him the WayWe showed him the Way: whether he: whether he
be (be (SHAKURSHAKUR) grateful or () grateful or (KAFURKAFUR) ungrateful (rests on his will).”) ungrateful (rests on his will).”
((Qur’an: al-Insan: 76:1-3Qur’an: al-Insan: 76:1-3))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
EPISTEMOLOGY
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
EPISTEMOLOGY
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
Amongst the definitions:Amongst the definitions:
““....... Knowledge is the arrival (....... Knowledge is the arrival (huhussulul- )- )** of the meaningof the meaning
((ma’nama’na- ) of a thing or object of knowledge in the soul of- ) of a thing or object of knowledge in the soul of
the subject; and simultaneously,..... Knowledge is the soul’sthe subject; and simultaneously,..... Knowledge is the soul’s
arrival (arrival (wuwussulul- ) at the meaning of that thing or the object- ) at the meaning of that thing or the object
of knowledge.”of knowledge.”
By “meaning” (By “meaning” (ma’nama’na- ) is: “- ) is: “the recognition of the properthe recognition of the proper
place of anything in a systemplace of anything in a system ...”...”
** ““attainment; acquirement” is a better translationattainment; acquirement” is a better translation..
EPISTEMOLOGY
Prof. Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
To understand how we as human learn, let us analyse the
computer (a product attempted by human to create an
imitation or artificial intelligence)
Computerization is a total system comprising of:
[1] INPUT
[2] PROCESSING
[3] OUTPUT
EPISTEMOLOGY
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
INPUT - PROCESSING - OUTPUTINPUT - PROCESSING - OUTPUT
EPISTEMOLOGY
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KEYBOARD
THUMB-DISK-DRIVES
SCANNER MOUSE
FEED TO CPU TO BE PROCESSED
EPISTEMOLOGY
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• KEYBOARD
• MOUSE
• THUMB/DISK DRIVE
• SCANNER
• BLUE-
TOOTH/WIRELESS
 THE FIVE SENSES:
SIGHT, SOUND, TOUCH, SMELL,
TASTE.
 TRUE REPORT
 EXTRA-SENSORY -INSPIRATION,
DREAM, INTUITION, BURST OF
BRILLIANCE
COMPUTERCOMPUTER HUMAN BEINGHUMAN BEING
EPISTEMOLOGY
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
EPISTEMOLOGY
PROCESSING TAKESPROCESSING TAKES
PLACE HEREPLACE HERE
INPUT
OUTPUT
(FEEDBACK)
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 MemoryMemory
 Linguistic & literacyLinguistic & literacy
 Logic & musicLogic & music
 Deductive - inductiveDeductive - inductive
 Speculative extrapolationSpeculative extrapolation
 Emotive - empathyEmotive - empathy
 Contemplative - intuitionContemplative - intuition
 Extraneous linkageExtraneous linkage
COMPUTERCOMPUTER HUMAN BEINGHUMAN BEING
EPISTEMOLOGY
• Control unit – storage, speed
• ROM – Read only memory
• RAM – Random access memory
• BIOS – Basic input-output
System
• DOS – Disk operating System;
Drivers etc.
• ALU – Arithmetic logic unit
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EPISTEMOLOGY
SCREEN MONITOR
PRINTER - SCANNER
THUMB-DISK-DRIVES
FROM CPU TO OUTPUTFROM CPU TO OUTPUT
OR BE SAVED, PRINTEDOR BE SAVED, PRINTED
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 SpeechSpeech
 ActionsActions
 CreativityCreativity
 BehaviourBehaviour
 Disposition (Disposition (akhlaqakhlaq))
COMPUTERCOMPUTER HUMAN BEINGHUMAN BEING
EPISTEMOLOGY
• Monitor – screenMonitor – screen
• Printer – scannerPrinter – scanner
• Thumb-driveThumb-drive
• Disk-driveDisk-drive
• Sound-systemSound-system
• ProjectorProjector
• Other devicesOther devices
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
EPISTEMOLOGY
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
(Allah) Most Gracious! It is He Who has taught the Qur'an. HeAllah) Most Gracious! It is He Who has taught the Qur'an. He
has created man: He has taught him speech (and Intelligence)has created man: He has taught him speech (and Intelligence)
((Qur’an: ar-Rahmaan: 55:1-4Qur’an: ar-Rahmaan: 55:1-4))
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Thus, what our Prophet Muhammad s.a,w. received was
not something new - as this phenomena (revelation) had
already occurred before him.
Thus those, termed the “People of the Book” amongst
those of Abrahamic line i.e. the Jews and Christians,
would be the independent parties than can corroborate -
not deny but confirm this.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
•Claims to be from God;Claims to be from God;
•And which could notAnd which could not
be produced by anybe produced by any
who tries;who tries;
•And contains absoluteAnd contains absolute
principles;principles;
50
REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :
IT IS BOOK WHICH ....IT IS BOOK WHICH ....
AL-QUR’ANAL-QUR’AN
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
•And does not containAnd does not contain
discrepancies;discrepancies;
•And has contributed toAnd has contributed to
the well-being ofthe well-being of
mankind at all levels;mankind at all levels;
51
REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :
IT IS BOOK WHICH ....IT IS BOOK WHICH ....
AL-QUR’ANAL-QUR’AN
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
•And can be shown thatAnd can be shown that
some of its propheciessome of its prophecies
were proven true;were proven true;
•And some of its dataAnd some of its data
compatible withcompatible with
scientific research;scientific research;
52
REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :
IT IS BOOK WHICH ....IT IS BOOK WHICH ....
AL-QUR’ANAL-QUR’AN
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•And the whole book stillAnd the whole book still
remains in its originalremains in its original
text (language);text (language);
•And speaks of God andAnd speaks of God and
His plan;His plan;
53
REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :
IT IS BOOK WHICH ....IT IS BOOK WHICH ....
AL-QUR’ANAL-QUR’AN
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•And has universalAnd has universal
appeal andappeal and
application.application.
54
REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :
IT IS BOOK WHICH ....IT IS BOOK WHICH ....
AL-QUR’ANAL-QUR’AN
IT MUST BE FROM GOD...IT MUST BE FROM GOD...
NO OTHER CONCLUSION IS PLAUSIBLE!NO OTHER CONCLUSION IS PLAUSIBLE!
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
””ThisThis Qur'an is not such as can be produced by other thanQur'an is not such as can be produced by other than
AllahAllah; on the contrary it is a; on the contrary it is a confirmation of (revelations)confirmation of (revelations)
that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Bookthat went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Book――
wherein there is no doubt from the Lord of the Worlds.”wherein there is no doubt from the Lord of the Worlds.”
((Q:Yunos:10:37Q:Yunos:10:37))
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WHAT WERE THESE BOOKS ?
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TAURATTAURAT
(Torah / Law)(Torah / Law)
Book revealed to
Prophet Musa (Moses)
a.s.
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ZABURZABUR
(Psalm)
Book revealed to Prophet
Dawud (David) a.s.
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INJILINJIL
(Evangel / Gospel)
Book revealed to Prophet
‘Isa (Jesus) a.s.
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““There is among themThere is among them a section who distort the Booka section who distort the Book withwith
their tongues; (as they read) so that you would think it is atheir tongues; (as they read) so that you would think it is a
part of the Book but it is no part of the Book;part of the Book but it is no part of the Book; and they sayand they say
"That is from Allah" but it is not from Allah"That is from Allah" but it is not from Allah: it is they who tell: it is they who tell
a lie against Allah, and (well) they know it! “a lie against Allah, and (well) they know it! “
((Q:Aali’Imran 3:78Q:Aali’Imran 3:78))
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The Christians and the Jews mayThe Christians and the Jews may
offer the Bible as their evidence ofoffer the Bible as their evidence of
their revealed Books from God.their revealed Books from God.
•What is the Bible?What is the Bible?
•Can Muslim accept theCan Muslim accept the
Bible to be the revealedBible to be the revealed
Books of God?Books of God?
THEREFORE IT IS PERTINENT FOR MUSLIMS TO SEEK ANSWER TO THESE QUESTIONS:
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The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts.
• It is a collection of writings.
• Generally it contains recordings of the
history of the Jewish people. Written
and re-written by scribes (especially
when the Jews lost these during their
enslavement by Persians and Romans or
because the recordings tended to fade).
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The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts.
• The name “Bible” is not found in the
Bible.
• This term “Bible” comes from the Greek
work “Biblion” which means “collection
of writings or book”.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts.
• The total number of books that make up
the Bible differ between the Catholic’s
(they have 73 books) and Protestant
Christian’s (only accept 66 books).
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts.
• It can be divided into 2 parts:
Old testament – Jewish writings written
originally in Hebrew, compiled over a
period of 2,000 years; many of its
authors are unknown.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts.
• It can be divided into 2 parts:
New Testament – the oldest
manuscripts written in Koine Greek
(not Aramaic which was the language
that Jesus spoke), comprise of the 4
Gospels and letters written by Paul and
others.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts.
• The most popular Bible e.g. the King
James (the Authorized version) and the
Latin Vulgate in used was based on an
ancient text. Since then, they have
discovered more ancient texts, and
Christian biblical scholars have to
revise their Bible to ensure accuracy.
And they admit that there has been
interpolations done to the Bible.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts.
• Their own admission:
““Yet the King James version has serious defects.Yet the King James version has serious defects.
….. And discovery of many biblical manuscripts….. And discovery of many biblical manuscripts
more ancient than those on which the King Jamesmore ancient than those on which the King James
version was based made it apparent that theseversion was based made it apparent that these
defects were so many as to call for a revision.”defects were so many as to call for a revision.”
((Forward in the New Revised Standard version of the BibleForward in the New Revised Standard version of the Bible ))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
Summary : what is the Bible?
 It may contain words of prophets;
some eye-witness or even hearsay
accounts of what had happened; it may
contain quotations of perhaps
revelations from God; it may contain
interpretations and interpolations of
people regarding the religion; etc.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
Summary : what is the Bible?
 Biblical scholars admit that many
were written by anonymous (unknown)
person or persons; sometimes
conveniently attributed to certain
prophets.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
Summary : what is the Bible?
 The Gospels (according to Mark,
Mathew, Luke and John) are not the
same as what we Muslims refer to as
the “Injeel” of Prophet Jesus a.s.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
Summary : what is the Bible?
The Pentateuch (first 5 Books said toThe Pentateuch (first 5 Books said to
be the book of Moses : the Torah) isbe the book of Moses : the Torah) is
notnot the same as what we Muslimsthe same as what we Muslims
refer to as therefer to as the ““Taurat” of ProphetTaurat” of Prophet
Moses a.sMoses a.s..
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
Summary : what is the Bible?
 The Psalm (of David) isThe Psalm (of David) is notnot the samethe same
as what we Muslims refer to as theas what we Muslims refer to as the
““Zabur” of Prophet David a.sZabur” of Prophet David a.s..
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
Summary : what is the Bible?
 As the collections called the Bible
have been tampered with and
interpolations made by people, we
cannot be certain of its total
reliability and authenticity.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
Summary : what is the Bible?
 For Muslims, the Qur’an is the
“Furqaan” (Criterion to determine what
for us, is the Truth and what is not).
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
Summary : what is the Bible?
 Revisions have been made to the
Bible when a much older manuscripts
were found. Still these manuscripts
are not those dated to the time of
Jesus a.s. (because these were
written in Greek, whereas Jesus a.s.
never spoke Greek but Aramaic).
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
Summary : what is the Bible?
So when we Muslims say we Believe in the
Taurat, Zabur and Injeel, we do not mean we
believe in the Bible!
 Only the Qur’an has remained the onlyOnly the Qur’an has remained the only
authentic Book of revelations from Allah,authentic Book of revelations from Allah,
still preserved exactly as it was “ recited”,still preserved exactly as it was “ recited”,
in the original language as when it wasin the original language as when it was
revealed.revealed.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
[1] Mankind living standard is evolving towards a higher
form of civilization – a global and more cosmopolitan era,
thus their laws need to be gradually updated – while its
principle and fundamental teachings remaining the same ;
Why a subsequent book of revelation is
required is because:
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
[2] the recordings of earlier Books did not survive fully
intact but were proven to have been tampered with and
corrupted;
Why a subsequent book of revelation is
required is because:
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
[3] Literacy amongst the people, and the appropriate technology
of writing & printing on a mass-scale etc. was not available until
much later. Thus, subsequent revelations would ensure the pristine
teachings are adhered to because corruptions to the previous
recordings had occurred;
Why a subsequent book of revelation is
required is because:
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
““Alif Lam Mim. This is the Book (of Allah); in it is guidanceAlif Lam Mim. This is the Book (of Allah); in it is guidance
sure, without doubt, to those who are most conscioussure, without doubt, to those who are most conscious
(with reverential fear of) Allah.”(with reverential fear of) Allah.”
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 2Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 2))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
““Praise be to Allah Who hath sent to His ServantPraise be to Allah Who hath sent to His Servant
(Muhammad) the Book,(Muhammad) the Book, and hath allowed therein noand hath allowed therein no
Crookedness: (He hath made it) Straight (and Clear),Crookedness: (He hath made it) Straight (and Clear),
in order that He may warnin order that He may warn (the godless) of a terrible(the godless) of a terrible
Punishment from Him, and thatPunishment from Him, and that He may give GladHe may give Glad
Tidings to the Believers who work righteous deeds,Tidings to the Believers who work righteous deeds,
that they shall have a goodly Rewardthat they shall have a goodly Reward.. In which theyIn which they
willwill remain foreverremain forever..”..”
((Qur’an: Kahfi: 18:1-3Qur’an: Kahfi: 18:1-3))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
“… And to warn those who say, "Allah has taken a son. They
have no knowledge of it, nor had their fathers. Grave is the word
that comes out of their mouths; they speak not except a lie.”
(Qur’an: Kahfi: 18: 4-5)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
“Alif Lam Ra. (This Qur’an is) A Book which We have revealed unto
thee (O Muhammad) in order that thou might lead mankind out of
the depths of darkness into light― by the leave of their Lord― to
the Way of (Him) Exalted in Power, Worthy of all Praise!”
(Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 1)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
““The Day that the wrongdoer will bite at his hands,The Day that the wrongdoer will bite at his hands,
He will say "Oh! would that I had taken a (straight)He will say "Oh! would that I had taken a (straight)
path with the Messenger! “path with the Messenger! “
““Ah! woe is me! would that I had never taken such aAh! woe is me! would that I had never taken such a
one for a friend! He did lead me astray from theone for a friend! He did lead me astray from the
Message (of Allah) after it had come to me! Ah..! theMessage (of Allah) after it had come to me! Ah..! the
Evil One is but a traitor to man! “Evil One is but a traitor to man! “
Then the Messenger will say:Then the Messenger will say: "O my Lord! truly my"O my Lord! truly my
people took this Qur'an for just foolish nonsense."people took this Qur'an for just foolish nonsense."
((Qur’an: Furqan: 25: 27-30Qur’an: Furqan: 25: 27-30))
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
““We have, without doubt sent down the Message (Al-Qur’an);We have, without doubt sent down the Message (Al-Qur’an);
andand We will assuredly guard it (from corruption)We will assuredly guard it (from corruption).”.”
((Qur’an: Hijr: 15: 9Qur’an: Hijr: 15: 9))      
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
Prophetic Era
13 BH – 10 AH
Revelation
to Prophet
Muhammad
* memorised
* Dictated
* Recorded
* Collated
* Counter-
checked
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
1st Mushaf
12 AH
Battle of Yamamah
* original materials
which have been
recorded by the
Prophet’s scribe
were sorted out,
checked and bound
into a single Book.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
Mushaf
Uthmani
30 AH
Expansion of Islam
• Uthman’s recension - 7
official copies made from
the 1st Mushaf – these sent
to all Islamic centres
accompanied by a Reciter
(muqri’)
• (extant copies of these are
available even to this day)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
IN MASJID IMAM HUSSAYN – CAIRO, EGYPT
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
TASHKENT, UZBEKISTAN.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
PRESERVED MUSHAF OF KHALIFA ‘UTHMAN IBN ‘AFFAN
TOPKAPI MUSEUM
ISTANBUL, TURKEY
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
TOPKAPI MUSEUM, ISTANBUL, TURKEY.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
Diacritical
marking
65 AH
(Science)(Science) Ilmu-Ilmu-
Qira’atil Qur’anQira’atil Qur’an
** inclusion of
markings to the
script conforming
with Prophet’s
recitation, and to
facilitate non-Arab
learning recitation
* By Abul Aswad Ad-Du’aliBy Abul Aswad Ad-Du’ali
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
Compare with verses in
the present Mushaf Text
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
Compare with verses in
the present Mushaf Text
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
MUSHAF
FUAD
1342 AH
From Mushaf
Uthmani, text
compiled at AL-
AZHAR with one
of the original
manner of
Recitation
which has been
preserved - from
HAFASH.HAFASH.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
HafashHafash
‘‘Asim ibn Abin NujudAsim ibn Abin Nujud
Abi Abdur Rahman Abd ibn Habib as-SulaimiAbi Abdur Rahman Abd ibn Habib as-Sulaimi
Holy Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w.Holy Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w.
‘Ali Abi Talib Uthman ‘Affan Zaid Tsabit Ubay Ka’abAli Abi Talib Uthman ‘Affan Zaid Tsabit Ubay Ka’ab
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
MUSHAF
MADINAH
1403 AH
(1980)
Commissioned by
Saudi King, text
using the Rasm’
Uthmani - following
strictly the spelling,
letter for letter,
identical to Mushaf
Uthmani.
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
al-Jaahiz
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
Abul Ahad ‘Umar Gary Miller
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013)
"Exalted are You (O Allah); we have no"Exalted are You (O Allah); we have no
knowledge except what You have taught us.knowledge except what You have taught us.
Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing, the Wise.“Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing, the Wise.“
((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 32Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 32))
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
AN-NASEEHAHAN-NASEEHAH
Sincere AdviceSincere Advice
THE FOURTH ARTICLE OF FAITH IN ACKNOWLEDGINGTHE FOURTH ARTICLE OF FAITH IN ACKNOWLEDGING
THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUTAUHHEEDEED))
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL
TO BE CONTINUED –TO BE CONTINUED –
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
  http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/
All welcome to visit my web-blog:All welcome to visit my web-blog:
110All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)

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Beginner's Course on Islam Lessons

  • 1. ““A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ONA BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM”ISLAM” Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English forLessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for AdultsAdults conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail IT CAN ALSO BE A REFRESHER COURSE FOR MUSLIM PARENTS, EDUCATORS, IN CONTEMPORARY SINGAPORE. OPEN TO ALL Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially forUsing textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. ““To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)” UPDATED 13 MARCH 2015UPDATED 13 MARCH 2015 18 weekly class started from: 23 JANUARY 2015 Every Friday night @ 8pm – 10pm Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road, #02-00 next to Masjid Kassim BATCH # 13 - JANUARY 2015 INTAKEBATCH # 13 - JANUARY 2015 INTAKE All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL HADITH OF JIBRA-’IL LESSON # 6 LESSON # 6 ““ARKAAN AL-IIMAN”ARKAAN AL-IIMAN” Articles of Faith / BeliefArticles of Faith / Belief BELIEVE IN HIS BOOKSBELIEVE IN HIS BOOKS
  • 2. (The basic message of Islam)(The basic message of Islam) FARDHU’AINFARDHU’AIN: CONDUCTED BY: CONDUCTED BY USTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAILUSTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAIL LESSONS FROM TEXTBOOKLESSONS FROM TEXTBOOK ““Beginners’ Manual on IslamBeginners’ Manual on Islam”” 2 IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOSTMOST COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 3. ““Allah”Allah” :: Arabic proper noun; name for God, it refersArabic proper noun; name for God, it refers to the One and Only, the Unique Creator, Lordto the One and Only, the Unique Creator, Lord Sustainer of the Universe, Who Alone is God – thereSustainer of the Universe, Who Alone is God – there is none besides Allah.is none besides Allah. No equivalent translation in non-Semitic language.No equivalent translation in non-Semitic language. FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 4. ““Muhammad s.a.a.w.”Muhammad s.a.a.w.” :: Arabic name meaning “Arabic name meaning “thethe Praised OnePraised One”; he is the Chosen, Unlettered Prophet,”; he is the Chosen, Unlettered Prophet, the servant and Messenger of Allah, the Awaitedthe servant and Messenger of Allah, the Awaited Seal of Prophethood after whom there will be noSeal of Prophethood after whom there will be no more prophet sent.more prophet sent. FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 5. ““For We have never sent any Messenger except that heFor We have never sent any Messenger except that he should be heeded (obeyed) by Allah’s leave”.should be heeded (obeyed) by Allah’s leave”. ((Qur’an : An-Nisa : 4 : 64Qur’an : An-Nisa : 4 : 64)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 6. FROM PREVIOUS LESSONSFROM PREVIOUS LESSONS All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 7. “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon fiveIslam is built upon five things:things: Bear witness that there isBear witness that there is none deserving of worshipnone deserving of worship except Allah, and thatexcept Allah, and that Muhammad is His servantMuhammad is His servant and Messenger.and Messenger. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 8. “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon fiveIslam is built upon five things:things: And to establish SwolahAnd to establish Swolah (the obligatory five daily(the obligatory five daily worship or specificworship or specific devotion).devotion). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 9. “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon fiveIslam is built upon five things:things: And to pay the ZakahAnd to pay the Zakah (obligatory tax upon the(obligatory tax upon the wealth).wealth). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 10. “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon fiveIslam is built upon five things:things: And to make pilgrimageAnd to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the House (Ka’ba(Hajj) to the House (Ka’ba in Makkah) if you are able.in Makkah) if you are able. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 11. “Tell me about Islam” Islam is built upon fiveIslam is built upon five things:things: And to observe fastingAnd to observe fasting daily in the month ofdaily in the month of Ramadhan.Ramadhan. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 12. .....“Tell me about iiman (Faith/Belief)” (Belief) iiman is that(Belief) iiman is that you:you: Solemnly believe in Allah;Solemnly believe in Allah; His angels;His angels; His Books,His Books, His Messengers;His Messengers; In the Afterlife;In the Afterlife; In the Decree, the good &In the Decree, the good & bad, all comes from (thebad, all comes from (the eternal knowledge of)eternal knowledge of) Allah;Allah; All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 13. ........ “ Tell me about ‘Al-........ “ Tell me about ‘Al- Ihsan’- (the Best orIhsan’- (the Best or Righteous conduct orRighteous conduct or Excellence)”Excellence)” ““Al-Ihsan” (excellence) is:Al-Ihsan” (excellence) is: ... That you serve (worship)... That you serve (worship) Allah as though you seeAllah as though you see Him, but if you do not seeHim, but if you do not see Him, He (Allah) sees you.”Him, He (Allah) sees you.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 14. IIMANIIMAN BeliefBelief FaithFaith ConvictionConviction IHSANIHSAN Best orBest or RighteousRighteous ConductConduct ‘‘AMALAMAL [Islam][Islam] SubmissionSubmission ObedienceObedience PracticePractice Faith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith isFaith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith is mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy.mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy. Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with IHSANTogether, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with IHSAN which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve Allah s.w.t.which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve Allah s.w.t. Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his submissionThus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his submission to the Will of Allah (as Muslim).to the Will of Allah (as Muslim). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 15. THE FIRST ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TOTHE FIRST ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUTHE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUHHEED)EED) IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOSTMOST COMPASSIONATE,COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 16.  IIMANIIMAN is “Belief or Faith” to something beyond sense perception, termed as “ - al-ghayb” meaning “the unseen”.  It is derived from the root word “ ” which also means “safety, peace, security, protection”  It denote: “certainty of the ultimate truth”, adherence to it instils sense of “security in him” from doubts, uncertainty, restlessness etc. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 17.  Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere blind acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e. Belief or faith must be with knowledge. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 18. "And do not follow (pursue) anything of which thou"And do not follow (pursue) anything of which thou hast no knowledge: verily (thy) hearing and sighthast no knowledge: verily (thy) hearing and sight and heart - all of them - will be called to accountand heart - all of them - will be called to account for it (on Judgement Day).“for it (on Judgement Day).“ ((Q: Bani Israil : 17 :36Q: Bani Israil : 17 :36))  Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere blind acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e. Belief or faith must be with knowledge. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 19.  Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere blind acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e. Belief or faith must be with knowledge.  Three sources for knowledge: [1] Five sensory perceptions - ; [2] Reasoning - ; [3] True report - ; All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 20. (The Detailed Belief)(The Detailed Belief) “Al-iiman“Al-iiman is that you:is that you:  Solemnly believe in Allah;Solemnly believe in Allah;  His angels;His angels;  His Books,His Books,  His Messengers;His Messengers;  In the Afterlife;In the Afterlife;  In the Decree, the good & bad, all comesIn the Decree, the good & bad, all comes from (the eternal knowledge of) Allahfrom (the eternal knowledge of) Allah Most Exalted.”Most Exalted.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 21. (The Detailed Belief)(The Detailed Belief) “Al-iiman“Al-iiman is that you:is that you:  Solemnly believe in Allah;Solemnly believe in Allah;  His angels;His angels;  His Books,His Books,  His Messengers;His Messengers;  In the Afterlife;In the Afterlife;  In the Decree, the good & bad, all comesIn the Decree, the good & bad, all comes from (the eternal knowledge of) Allahfrom (the eternal knowledge of) Allah Most Exalted.”Most Exalted.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 22. THE THIRD ARTICLE OF FAITH IN ACKNOWLEDGINGTHE THIRD ARTICLE OF FAITH IN ACKNOWLEDGING THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUTAUHHEEDEED)) IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL 18 weekly class started from: 23 MARCH 2015 Every Friday night @ 8pm – 10pm Wisma Indah, 450 Changi Road, #02-00 next to Masjid Kassim TOPIC FOR 13 MARCH 2015TOPIC FOR 13 MARCH 2015 ““A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM”A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON ISLAM” Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for AdultsLessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismailconducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 23. Behold thy Lord said to the angels: "I will create a vicegerent onBehold thy Lord said to the angels: "I will create a vicegerent on earth." They said "Wilt thou place therein one who will makeearth." They said "Wilt thou place therein one who will make mischief therein and shed blood? Whilst we do celebrate Thymischief therein and shed blood? Whilst we do celebrate Thy praises and glorify Thy holy (name)?" He said: "I know what yepraises and glorify Thy holy (name)?" He said: "I know what ye know not."know not." ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:30Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:30))All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 24. And He (Allah)taught Adam the names of all things; then HeAnd He (Allah)taught Adam the names of all things; then He placed them before the angels and said: "Tell Me the names ofplaced them before the angels and said: "Tell Me the names of these if ye are right."these if ye are right." ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:31Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:31)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 25. They said: "Glory to Thee: of knowledge we have none, saveThey said: "Glory to Thee: of knowledge we have none, save that Thou hast taught us: in truth it is Thou who art perfect inthat Thou hast taught us: in truth it is Thou who art perfect in knowledge and wisdom."knowledge and wisdom." ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:32Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:32)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 26. He said: "O Adam! tell them their names." When he had toldHe said: "O Adam! tell them their names." When he had told them their names, Allah said: "Did I not tell you that I know thethem their names, Allah said: "Did I not tell you that I know the secrets of heaven and earth, and I know what ye reveal and whatsecrets of heaven and earth, and I know what ye reveal and what ye conceal?"ye conceal?" ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:33Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:33)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 27. And behold We said to the angels: "Bow down to Adam";And behold We said to the angels: "Bow down to Adam"; and they bowed down: not so Iblis: he refused and wasand they bowed down: not so Iblis: he refused and was haughty: he was of those who reject Faith. ”haughty: he was of those who reject Faith. ” ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:34Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:34)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 28. We said: "O Adam! dwell thou and thy wife in the Garden andWe said: "O Adam! dwell thou and thy wife in the Garden and eat of the bountiful things therein as (where and when) ye will; buteat of the bountiful things therein as (where and when) ye will; but approach not this tree, or ye run into harm and transgression.”approach not this tree, or ye run into harm and transgression.” ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:35Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:35)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 29. ““ Then did Satan make them slip from the (Garden) and getThen did Satan make them slip from the (Garden) and get them out of the state (of felicity) in which they had been. Wethem out of the state (of felicity) in which they had been. We said: "Get ye down all (ye people) with enmity betweensaid: "Get ye down all (ye people) with enmity between yourselves. On earth will be your dwelling place and youryourselves. On earth will be your dwelling place and your means of livelihood for a time.".means of livelihood for a time.". ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:36Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:36)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 30. ““Then learnt Adam from his Lord words of inspiration and hisThen learnt Adam from his Lord words of inspiration and his Lord turned toward him; for He is Oft-Returning Most Merciful.“Lord turned toward him; for He is Oft-Returning Most Merciful.“ ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:37Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:37)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 31. We said: "Get ye down all from here; and if,We said: "Get ye down all from here; and if, as is sure, thereas is sure, there comes to you guidance from Mecomes to you guidance from Me" whosoever follows My" whosoever follows My guidance on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.“guidance on them shall be no fear, nor shall they grieve.“ ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:38Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:38)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 32. "But those who reject Faith and belie Our Signs, they shall be Companions of the Fire; they shall abide therein." ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:39Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:39)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 33. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 34. ““Has there not been over Man a long period of Time, when he wasHas there not been over Man a long period of Time, when he was nothing--(not even) mentioned?― Verily We created Man from anothing--(not even) mentioned?― Verily We created Man from a drop of mingled sperm, in order to try him: so We gave him (thedrop of mingled sperm, in order to try him: so We gave him (the gifts), of Hearing and Sight.gifts), of Hearing and Sight. We showed him the WayWe showed him the Way: whether he: whether he be (be (SHAKURSHAKUR) grateful or () grateful or (KAFURKAFUR) ungrateful (rests on his will).”) ungrateful (rests on his will).” ((Qur’an: al-Insan: 76:1-3Qur’an: al-Insan: 76:1-3)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 35. EPISTEMOLOGY All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 36. EPISTEMOLOGY All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 37. Amongst the definitions:Amongst the definitions: ““....... Knowledge is the arrival (....... Knowledge is the arrival (huhussulul- )- )** of the meaningof the meaning ((ma’nama’na- ) of a thing or object of knowledge in the soul of- ) of a thing or object of knowledge in the soul of the subject; and simultaneously,..... Knowledge is the soul’sthe subject; and simultaneously,..... Knowledge is the soul’s arrival (arrival (wuwussulul- ) at the meaning of that thing or the object- ) at the meaning of that thing or the object of knowledge.”of knowledge.” By “meaning” (By “meaning” (ma’nama’na- ) is: “- ) is: “the recognition of the properthe recognition of the proper place of anything in a systemplace of anything in a system ...”...” ** ““attainment; acquirement” is a better translationattainment; acquirement” is a better translation.. EPISTEMOLOGY Prof. Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 38. To understand how we as human learn, let us analyse the computer (a product attempted by human to create an imitation or artificial intelligence) Computerization is a total system comprising of: [1] INPUT [2] PROCESSING [3] OUTPUT EPISTEMOLOGY All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 39. INPUT - PROCESSING - OUTPUTINPUT - PROCESSING - OUTPUT EPISTEMOLOGY All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 40. KEYBOARD THUMB-DISK-DRIVES SCANNER MOUSE FEED TO CPU TO BE PROCESSED EPISTEMOLOGY All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 41. • KEYBOARD • MOUSE • THUMB/DISK DRIVE • SCANNER • BLUE- TOOTH/WIRELESS  THE FIVE SENSES: SIGHT, SOUND, TOUCH, SMELL, TASTE.  TRUE REPORT  EXTRA-SENSORY -INSPIRATION, DREAM, INTUITION, BURST OF BRILLIANCE COMPUTERCOMPUTER HUMAN BEINGHUMAN BEING EPISTEMOLOGY All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 42. EPISTEMOLOGY PROCESSING TAKESPROCESSING TAKES PLACE HEREPLACE HERE INPUT OUTPUT (FEEDBACK) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 43.  MemoryMemory  Linguistic & literacyLinguistic & literacy  Logic & musicLogic & music  Deductive - inductiveDeductive - inductive  Speculative extrapolationSpeculative extrapolation  Emotive - empathyEmotive - empathy  Contemplative - intuitionContemplative - intuition  Extraneous linkageExtraneous linkage COMPUTERCOMPUTER HUMAN BEINGHUMAN BEING EPISTEMOLOGY • Control unit – storage, speed • ROM – Read only memory • RAM – Random access memory • BIOS – Basic input-output System • DOS – Disk operating System; Drivers etc. • ALU – Arithmetic logic unit All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 44. EPISTEMOLOGY SCREEN MONITOR PRINTER - SCANNER THUMB-DISK-DRIVES FROM CPU TO OUTPUTFROM CPU TO OUTPUT OR BE SAVED, PRINTEDOR BE SAVED, PRINTED All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 45.  SpeechSpeech  ActionsActions  CreativityCreativity  BehaviourBehaviour  Disposition (Disposition (akhlaqakhlaq)) COMPUTERCOMPUTER HUMAN BEINGHUMAN BEING EPISTEMOLOGY • Monitor – screenMonitor – screen • Printer – scannerPrinter – scanner • Thumb-driveThumb-drive • Disk-driveDisk-drive • Sound-systemSound-system • ProjectorProjector • Other devicesOther devices All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 46. EPISTEMOLOGY All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 47. (Allah) Most Gracious! It is He Who has taught the Qur'an. HeAllah) Most Gracious! It is He Who has taught the Qur'an. He has created man: He has taught him speech (and Intelligence)has created man: He has taught him speech (and Intelligence) ((Qur’an: ar-Rahmaan: 55:1-4Qur’an: ar-Rahmaan: 55:1-4)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 48. Thus, what our Prophet Muhammad s.a,w. received was not something new - as this phenomena (revelation) had already occurred before him. Thus those, termed the “People of the Book” amongst those of Abrahamic line i.e. the Jews and Christians, would be the independent parties than can corroborate - not deny but confirm this. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 49. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 50. •Claims to be from God;Claims to be from God; •And which could notAnd which could not be produced by anybe produced by any who tries;who tries; •And contains absoluteAnd contains absolute principles;principles; 50 REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :REGARDING AL-QUR’AN : IT IS BOOK WHICH ....IT IS BOOK WHICH .... AL-QUR’ANAL-QUR’AN All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 51. •And does not containAnd does not contain discrepancies;discrepancies; •And has contributed toAnd has contributed to the well-being ofthe well-being of mankind at all levels;mankind at all levels; 51 REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :REGARDING AL-QUR’AN : IT IS BOOK WHICH ....IT IS BOOK WHICH .... AL-QUR’ANAL-QUR’AN All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 52. •And can be shown thatAnd can be shown that some of its propheciessome of its prophecies were proven true;were proven true; •And some of its dataAnd some of its data compatible withcompatible with scientific research;scientific research; 52 REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :REGARDING AL-QUR’AN : IT IS BOOK WHICH ....IT IS BOOK WHICH .... AL-QUR’ANAL-QUR’AN All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 53. •And the whole book stillAnd the whole book still remains in its originalremains in its original text (language);text (language); •And speaks of God andAnd speaks of God and His plan;His plan; 53 REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :REGARDING AL-QUR’AN : IT IS BOOK WHICH ....IT IS BOOK WHICH .... AL-QUR’ANAL-QUR’AN All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 54. •And has universalAnd has universal appeal andappeal and application.application. 54 REGARDING AL-QUR’AN :REGARDING AL-QUR’AN : IT IS BOOK WHICH ....IT IS BOOK WHICH .... AL-QUR’ANAL-QUR’AN IT MUST BE FROM GOD...IT MUST BE FROM GOD... NO OTHER CONCLUSION IS PLAUSIBLE!NO OTHER CONCLUSION IS PLAUSIBLE! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 55. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 56. ””ThisThis Qur'an is not such as can be produced by other thanQur'an is not such as can be produced by other than AllahAllah; on the contrary it is a; on the contrary it is a confirmation of (revelations)confirmation of (revelations) that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Bookthat went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Book―― wherein there is no doubt from the Lord of the Worlds.”wherein there is no doubt from the Lord of the Worlds.” ((Q:Yunos:10:37Q:Yunos:10:37)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 57. WHAT WERE THESE BOOKS ? All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 58. TAURATTAURAT (Torah / Law)(Torah / Law) Book revealed to Prophet Musa (Moses) a.s. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 59. ZABURZABUR (Psalm) Book revealed to Prophet Dawud (David) a.s. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 60. INJILINJIL (Evangel / Gospel) Book revealed to Prophet ‘Isa (Jesus) a.s. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 61. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 62. ““There is among themThere is among them a section who distort the Booka section who distort the Book withwith their tongues; (as they read) so that you would think it is atheir tongues; (as they read) so that you would think it is a part of the Book but it is no part of the Book;part of the Book but it is no part of the Book; and they sayand they say "That is from Allah" but it is not from Allah"That is from Allah" but it is not from Allah: it is they who tell: it is they who tell a lie against Allah, and (well) they know it! “a lie against Allah, and (well) they know it! “ ((Q:Aali’Imran 3:78Q:Aali’Imran 3:78)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 63. The Christians and the Jews mayThe Christians and the Jews may offer the Bible as their evidence ofoffer the Bible as their evidence of their revealed Books from God.their revealed Books from God. •What is the Bible?What is the Bible? •Can Muslim accept theCan Muslim accept the Bible to be the revealedBible to be the revealed Books of God?Books of God? THEREFORE IT IS PERTINENT FOR MUSLIMS TO SEEK ANSWER TO THESE QUESTIONS: All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 64. The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts. • It is a collection of writings. • Generally it contains recordings of the history of the Jewish people. Written and re-written by scribes (especially when the Jews lost these during their enslavement by Persians and Romans or because the recordings tended to fade). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 65. The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts. • The name “Bible” is not found in the Bible. • This term “Bible” comes from the Greek work “Biblion” which means “collection of writings or book”. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 66. The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts. • The total number of books that make up the Bible differ between the Catholic’s (they have 73 books) and Protestant Christian’s (only accept 66 books). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 67. The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts. • It can be divided into 2 parts: Old testament – Jewish writings written originally in Hebrew, compiled over a period of 2,000 years; many of its authors are unknown. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 68. The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts. • It can be divided into 2 parts: New Testament – the oldest manuscripts written in Koine Greek (not Aramaic which was the language that Jesus spoke), comprise of the 4 Gospels and letters written by Paul and others. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 69. The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts. • The most popular Bible e.g. the King James (the Authorized version) and the Latin Vulgate in used was based on an ancient text. Since then, they have discovered more ancient texts, and Christian biblical scholars have to revise their Bible to ensure accuracy. And they admit that there has been interpolations done to the Bible. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 70. The Bible ...… some facts.The Bible ...… some facts. • Their own admission: ““Yet the King James version has serious defects.Yet the King James version has serious defects. ….. And discovery of many biblical manuscripts….. And discovery of many biblical manuscripts more ancient than those on which the King Jamesmore ancient than those on which the King James version was based made it apparent that theseversion was based made it apparent that these defects were so many as to call for a revision.”defects were so many as to call for a revision.” ((Forward in the New Revised Standard version of the BibleForward in the New Revised Standard version of the Bible )) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 71. Summary : what is the Bible?  It may contain words of prophets; some eye-witness or even hearsay accounts of what had happened; it may contain quotations of perhaps revelations from God; it may contain interpretations and interpolations of people regarding the religion; etc. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 72. Summary : what is the Bible?  Biblical scholars admit that many were written by anonymous (unknown) person or persons; sometimes conveniently attributed to certain prophets. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 73. Summary : what is the Bible?  The Gospels (according to Mark, Mathew, Luke and John) are not the same as what we Muslims refer to as the “Injeel” of Prophet Jesus a.s. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 74. Summary : what is the Bible? The Pentateuch (first 5 Books said toThe Pentateuch (first 5 Books said to be the book of Moses : the Torah) isbe the book of Moses : the Torah) is notnot the same as what we Muslimsthe same as what we Muslims refer to as therefer to as the ““Taurat” of ProphetTaurat” of Prophet Moses a.sMoses a.s.. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 75. Summary : what is the Bible?  The Psalm (of David) isThe Psalm (of David) is notnot the samethe same as what we Muslims refer to as theas what we Muslims refer to as the ““Zabur” of Prophet David a.sZabur” of Prophet David a.s.. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 76. Summary : what is the Bible?  As the collections called the Bible have been tampered with and interpolations made by people, we cannot be certain of its total reliability and authenticity. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 77. Summary : what is the Bible?  For Muslims, the Qur’an is the “Furqaan” (Criterion to determine what for us, is the Truth and what is not). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 78. Summary : what is the Bible?  Revisions have been made to the Bible when a much older manuscripts were found. Still these manuscripts are not those dated to the time of Jesus a.s. (because these were written in Greek, whereas Jesus a.s. never spoke Greek but Aramaic). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 79. Summary : what is the Bible? So when we Muslims say we Believe in the Taurat, Zabur and Injeel, we do not mean we believe in the Bible!  Only the Qur’an has remained the onlyOnly the Qur’an has remained the only authentic Book of revelations from Allah,authentic Book of revelations from Allah, still preserved exactly as it was “ recited”,still preserved exactly as it was “ recited”, in the original language as when it wasin the original language as when it was revealed.revealed. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 80. [1] Mankind living standard is evolving towards a higher form of civilization – a global and more cosmopolitan era, thus their laws need to be gradually updated – while its principle and fundamental teachings remaining the same ; Why a subsequent book of revelation is required is because: All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 81. [2] the recordings of earlier Books did not survive fully intact but were proven to have been tampered with and corrupted; Why a subsequent book of revelation is required is because: All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 82. [3] Literacy amongst the people, and the appropriate technology of writing & printing on a mass-scale etc. was not available until much later. Thus, subsequent revelations would ensure the pristine teachings are adhered to because corruptions to the previous recordings had occurred; Why a subsequent book of revelation is required is because: All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 83. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 84. ““Alif Lam Mim. This is the Book (of Allah); in it is guidanceAlif Lam Mim. This is the Book (of Allah); in it is guidance sure, without doubt, to those who are most conscioussure, without doubt, to those who are most conscious (with reverential fear of) Allah.”(with reverential fear of) Allah.” ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 2Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 2)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 85. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 86. ““Praise be to Allah Who hath sent to His ServantPraise be to Allah Who hath sent to His Servant (Muhammad) the Book,(Muhammad) the Book, and hath allowed therein noand hath allowed therein no Crookedness: (He hath made it) Straight (and Clear),Crookedness: (He hath made it) Straight (and Clear), in order that He may warnin order that He may warn (the godless) of a terrible(the godless) of a terrible Punishment from Him, and thatPunishment from Him, and that He may give GladHe may give Glad Tidings to the Believers who work righteous deeds,Tidings to the Believers who work righteous deeds, that they shall have a goodly Rewardthat they shall have a goodly Reward.. In which theyIn which they willwill remain foreverremain forever..”..” ((Qur’an: Kahfi: 18:1-3Qur’an: Kahfi: 18:1-3)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 87. “… And to warn those who say, "Allah has taken a son. They have no knowledge of it, nor had their fathers. Grave is the word that comes out of their mouths; they speak not except a lie.” (Qur’an: Kahfi: 18: 4-5) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 88. “Alif Lam Ra. (This Qur’an is) A Book which We have revealed unto thee (O Muhammad) in order that thou might lead mankind out of the depths of darkness into light― by the leave of their Lord― to the Way of (Him) Exalted in Power, Worthy of all Praise!” (Qur’an: Ibrahim: 14: 1) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 89. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 90. ““The Day that the wrongdoer will bite at his hands,The Day that the wrongdoer will bite at his hands, He will say "Oh! would that I had taken a (straight)He will say "Oh! would that I had taken a (straight) path with the Messenger! “path with the Messenger! “ ““Ah! woe is me! would that I had never taken such aAh! woe is me! would that I had never taken such a one for a friend! He did lead me astray from theone for a friend! He did lead me astray from the Message (of Allah) after it had come to me! Ah..! theMessage (of Allah) after it had come to me! Ah..! the Evil One is but a traitor to man! “Evil One is but a traitor to man! “ Then the Messenger will say:Then the Messenger will say: "O my Lord! truly my"O my Lord! truly my people took this Qur'an for just foolish nonsense."people took this Qur'an for just foolish nonsense." ((Qur’an: Furqan: 25: 27-30Qur’an: Furqan: 25: 27-30)) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 91. ““We have, without doubt sent down the Message (Al-Qur’an);We have, without doubt sent down the Message (Al-Qur’an); andand We will assuredly guard it (from corruption)We will assuredly guard it (from corruption).”.” ((Qur’an: Hijr: 15: 9Qur’an: Hijr: 15: 9))       All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 92. Prophetic Era 13 BH – 10 AH Revelation to Prophet Muhammad * memorised * Dictated * Recorded * Collated * Counter- checked All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
  • 93. 1st Mushaf 12 AH Battle of Yamamah * original materials which have been recorded by the Prophet’s scribe were sorted out, checked and bound into a single Book. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
  • 94. Mushaf Uthmani 30 AH Expansion of Islam • Uthman’s recension - 7 official copies made from the 1st Mushaf – these sent to all Islamic centres accompanied by a Reciter (muqri’) • (extant copies of these are available even to this day) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
  • 95. IN MASJID IMAM HUSSAYN – CAIRO, EGYPT All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
  • 96. TASHKENT, UZBEKISTAN. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
  • 97. PRESERVED MUSHAF OF KHALIFA ‘UTHMAN IBN ‘AFFAN TOPKAPI MUSEUM ISTANBUL, TURKEY All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
  • 98. TOPKAPI MUSEUM, ISTANBUL, TURKEY. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
  • 99. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
  • 100. Diacritical marking 65 AH (Science)(Science) Ilmu-Ilmu- Qira’atil Qur’anQira’atil Qur’an ** inclusion of markings to the script conforming with Prophet’s recitation, and to facilitate non-Arab learning recitation * By Abul Aswad Ad-Du’aliBy Abul Aswad Ad-Du’ali All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
  • 101. Compare with verses in the present Mushaf Text All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
  • 102. Compare with verses in the present Mushaf Text All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
  • 103. MUSHAF FUAD 1342 AH From Mushaf Uthmani, text compiled at AL- AZHAR with one of the original manner of Recitation which has been preserved - from HAFASH.HAFASH. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
  • 104. HafashHafash ‘‘Asim ibn Abin NujudAsim ibn Abin Nujud Abi Abdur Rahman Abd ibn Habib as-SulaimiAbi Abdur Rahman Abd ibn Habib as-Sulaimi Holy Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w.Holy Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. ‘Ali Abi Talib Uthman ‘Affan Zaid Tsabit Ubay Ka’abAli Abi Talib Uthman ‘Affan Zaid Tsabit Ubay Ka’ab All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
  • 105. MUSHAF MADINAH 1403 AH (1980) Commissioned by Saudi King, text using the Rasm’ Uthmani - following strictly the spelling, letter for letter, identical to Mushaf Uthmani. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015) From previous lesson # 3- RISAALAH
  • 106. al-Jaahiz All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 107. Abul Ahad ‘Umar Gary Miller All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2013) "Exalted are You (O Allah); we have no"Exalted are You (O Allah); we have no knowledge except what You have taught us.knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing, the Wise.“Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing, the Wise.“ ((Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 32Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 32)) IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL AN-NASEEHAHAN-NASEEHAH Sincere AdviceSincere Advice
  • 108. THE FOURTH ARTICLE OF FAITH IN ACKNOWLEDGINGTHE FOURTH ARTICLE OF FAITH IN ACKNOWLEDGING THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUTAUHHEEDEED)) IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE,MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFULMOST MERCIFUL TO BE CONTINUED –TO BE CONTINUED – All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)
  • 109. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2015)