This document summarizes a study that examines the rebound effect for residential heating in the Netherlands. The study uses a large panel dataset containing actual gas consumption and predicted consumption based on dwelling characteristics for over 500,000 dwellings from 2008-2011. It finds an average rebound effect of 27% for homeowners and 41% for tenants, meaning improved efficiency leads to increased heating consumption that offsets about a quarter to over a third of expected energy savings. The rebound effect is found to vary based on household income and wealth, with higher income households exhibiting a larger rebound.