The USPS aims to become more sustainable and efficient by reducing its environmental impact. In 2011, the USPS reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 7.4% compared to 2008 levels, and reduced facility energy use by 25.6% compared to 2003 levels. However, the USPS did not meet its targets for reducing transportation fuel use or increasing the diversion of solid waste from landfills to recycling. The Postmaster General's message emphasizes that becoming leaner, greener, and more efficient benefits both the environment and the USPS's business operations.
1) The document summarizes a consultation forum on Hong Kong's climate change strategy, including the government's proposals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50-60% by 2020 through measures such as transitioning to nuclear and natural gas for electricity generation, increasing renewable energy and energy efficiency in buildings.
2) Key questions raised at the forum included whether the proposed 2020 and 2030 emission reduction targets and fuel mix are adequate, and how to further increase energy efficiency in buildings.
3) The International Energy Agency's World Energy Outlook 2010 report provides context on global energy trends and climate change impacts.
Pedro Martinez presents Sustainability at NH HotelesWouter Staal
Pedro Martinez, CPO at NH Hoteles, presents Sustainability at NH and what has been driving this strategy forward at the Spanish hotel chain, during the Philips 2011 Partner Seminar at the Renaissance Amsterdam Hotel on Sept 22, 2011.
- Revenue for the company declined 21.3% in the first six months of the fiscal year due to short term market factors impacting results. EBITA and earnings per share also declined.
- The company incurred £13.6 million in exceptional restructuring costs related to redundancies and property exits in response to reduced government funding.
- While activity levels were lower in the first half, they are expected to significantly increase in the second half of the fiscal year. The company remains focused on opportunities in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and managed services.
This document discusses the potential impacts of cap-and-trade legislation on U.S. agriculture. It finds that the cost of cap-and-trade to the average wheat grower would be $4/acre by 2025 and $21/acre by 2035, but allowing offsets for fertilizers is critical to reducing these costs. No-till practices can generate carbon offset credits that offset some of the higher production costs from cap-and-trade. On average, U.S. wheat producers could benefit by approximately $35/acre from cap-and-trade by 2035 through no-till offsets, though benefits will vary between farmers and regions.
Hera achieved record organic growth and economic results in 2008 despite challenging market conditions. Key drivers included higher tariffs, cost reductions, and contributions from new plants. The company is well positioned with a solid competitive platform and financial structure. Hera's business plan to 2011 targets further growth through upstream integration, efficiency gains, and visible drivers across its businesses, including new waste and power plants, tariff increases, and electricity sales expansion. The plan aims to increase returns while maintaining a balanced portfolio and strong financial profile."
Chesapeake Energy Corporation reported financial and operational results for Q4 2012 and full year 2012. For Q4, net income was $257 million and adjusted EBITDA was $1.089 billion. Production averaged 3.931 billion cubic feet equivalent per day, up 9% from Q4 2011. Liquids production increased 39% year-over-year to 147,500 barrels per day. For 2012, the net loss was $940 million and adjusted EBITDA was $3.754 billion. Production averaged 3.886 billion cubic feet equivalent per day, up 19% from 2011. The company added 5.0 trillion cubic feet equivalent of proved reserves in 2012.
Exelon Corporation at Morgan Stanley Global Electricity & Energy Conferencefinance14
This document summarizes Matthew Hilzinger's presentation at the Morgan Stanley Global Electricity & Energy Conference on April 3, 2008. Some key points include:
- Exelon is well positioned for continued strong performance in 2008 and beyond due to its large nuclear fleet and incremental cash flows.
- Generation is benefiting from improving market fundamentals.
- ComEd is progressing constructively in distribution rate case negotiations.
- Exelon is fully engaged in discussions regarding Harrisburg and poised to launch a low carbon strategy.
The document discusses Brazil's use of renewable fuels like biodiesel. It notes that over 45% of Brazil's energy comes from renewable sources, compared to around 12.9% globally. The Brazilian biodiesel program was introduced in 2005 and aims to diversify energy sources and reduce oil imports while promoting social development. Biodiesel production has increased from around 400,000 cubic meters in 2005 to a forecasted 2.5 million cubic meters in 2010. The industry faces issues around feedstock selection and costs that will need to be addressed for long term success.
1) The document summarizes a consultation forum on Hong Kong's climate change strategy, including the government's proposals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50-60% by 2020 through measures such as transitioning to nuclear and natural gas for electricity generation, increasing renewable energy and energy efficiency in buildings.
2) Key questions raised at the forum included whether the proposed 2020 and 2030 emission reduction targets and fuel mix are adequate, and how to further increase energy efficiency in buildings.
3) The International Energy Agency's World Energy Outlook 2010 report provides context on global energy trends and climate change impacts.
Pedro Martinez presents Sustainability at NH HotelesWouter Staal
Pedro Martinez, CPO at NH Hoteles, presents Sustainability at NH and what has been driving this strategy forward at the Spanish hotel chain, during the Philips 2011 Partner Seminar at the Renaissance Amsterdam Hotel on Sept 22, 2011.
- Revenue for the company declined 21.3% in the first six months of the fiscal year due to short term market factors impacting results. EBITA and earnings per share also declined.
- The company incurred £13.6 million in exceptional restructuring costs related to redundancies and property exits in response to reduced government funding.
- While activity levels were lower in the first half, they are expected to significantly increase in the second half of the fiscal year. The company remains focused on opportunities in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and managed services.
This document discusses the potential impacts of cap-and-trade legislation on U.S. agriculture. It finds that the cost of cap-and-trade to the average wheat grower would be $4/acre by 2025 and $21/acre by 2035, but allowing offsets for fertilizers is critical to reducing these costs. No-till practices can generate carbon offset credits that offset some of the higher production costs from cap-and-trade. On average, U.S. wheat producers could benefit by approximately $35/acre from cap-and-trade by 2035 through no-till offsets, though benefits will vary between farmers and regions.
Hera achieved record organic growth and economic results in 2008 despite challenging market conditions. Key drivers included higher tariffs, cost reductions, and contributions from new plants. The company is well positioned with a solid competitive platform and financial structure. Hera's business plan to 2011 targets further growth through upstream integration, efficiency gains, and visible drivers across its businesses, including new waste and power plants, tariff increases, and electricity sales expansion. The plan aims to increase returns while maintaining a balanced portfolio and strong financial profile."
Chesapeake Energy Corporation reported financial and operational results for Q4 2012 and full year 2012. For Q4, net income was $257 million and adjusted EBITDA was $1.089 billion. Production averaged 3.931 billion cubic feet equivalent per day, up 9% from Q4 2011. Liquids production increased 39% year-over-year to 147,500 barrels per day. For 2012, the net loss was $940 million and adjusted EBITDA was $3.754 billion. Production averaged 3.886 billion cubic feet equivalent per day, up 19% from 2011. The company added 5.0 trillion cubic feet equivalent of proved reserves in 2012.
Exelon Corporation at Morgan Stanley Global Electricity & Energy Conferencefinance14
This document summarizes Matthew Hilzinger's presentation at the Morgan Stanley Global Electricity & Energy Conference on April 3, 2008. Some key points include:
- Exelon is well positioned for continued strong performance in 2008 and beyond due to its large nuclear fleet and incremental cash flows.
- Generation is benefiting from improving market fundamentals.
- ComEd is progressing constructively in distribution rate case negotiations.
- Exelon is fully engaged in discussions regarding Harrisburg and poised to launch a low carbon strategy.
The document discusses Brazil's use of renewable fuels like biodiesel. It notes that over 45% of Brazil's energy comes from renewable sources, compared to around 12.9% globally. The Brazilian biodiesel program was introduced in 2005 and aims to diversify energy sources and reduce oil imports while promoting social development. Biodiesel production has increased from around 400,000 cubic meters in 2005 to a forecasted 2.5 million cubic meters in 2010. The industry faces issues around feedstock selection and costs that will need to be addressed for long term success.
This document summarizes a study on the implications of biodiesel-induced land use changes for CO2 emissions. The study examined 12 case studies across tropical regions. The main findings were:
1) Converting high-carbon stock lands like peatlands or rainforests to biofuel production can result in "carbon debts" that may take decades or centuries to repay through CO2 savings from biofuel use.
2) The time needed to offset the carbon debt depends on the type of land converted and the yield of the biofuel crop. Oil palm generally had shorter repayment times than Jatropha or oil palm on peatlands.
3) Land use changes from biofuel production can neg
GC Energy & Environmental Newsletter May 2012generalcarbon
The newsletter provides an overview of developments in India's energy and carbon markets in May 2012. It notes that REC trading volumes were low in April and prices remained uncertain. It also discusses the impact of the PAT and RPO policies on India's emission reduction targets, finding they will only achieve about 20% of reductions needed. Other sections highlight renewable project highlights, REC and CER price trends, and policy developments regarding renewable subsidies, solar targets, and power sector reforms.
This document discusses the environmental impact of mobile air conditioners (MAC) and initiatives to improve sustainability. MACs contribute to both direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions. Direct emissions come from refrigerant leakage, while indirect emissions are from fuel used to power the AC system. Recent regulations and protocols have aimed to reduce these impacts by optimizing refrigerant charge, improving leakage prevention, enhancing energy efficiency, and developing lower global warming potential refrigerants. Vehicle manufacturers have adopted strategies like downsizing components, improving insulation, and implementing more efficient compressor technologies to cut emissions and energy consumption from MAC systems. The current technology primarily uses vapor compression cycles with the HFC refrigerant R-134a, which has a high global warming potential.
Presentation on climate change and the impact the built environment has on global warming. The presentation looks at three companies - CalStar Cement, Zeta Communities, and Serious Materials - that a creating green products in the built environment. The presentation is given by Marc Porat, a leader in the green building field.
Summerland Community Global Warming Plan of ActionFiona9864
This document is Summerland's Community Climate Action Plan. It acknowledges that climate change poses challenges and outlines Summerland's goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to meet provincial targets. A 2007 baseline inventory found Summerland emitted 77,081 tonnes of CO2e primarily from transportation, buildings and solid waste. The plan establishes 4 goals: 1) minimize urban sprawl through compact development, 2) improve energy efficiency, 3) transition to renewable energy, and 4) support effective emissions reduction initiatives through actions like promoting recycling and renewable energy.
The FY 2013 County Executive Recommended Operating Budget summary is as follows:
1) The total recommended operating budget is $108.4 million, a 1.5% increase from FY 2012. This budget allocates 9.6% to personnel costs, 89.8% to operating costs, and 0.6% to capital costs.
2) Single family and multi-family residential solid waste fees are increasing by an average of 3-8% depending on services received. Nonresidential fees are increasing by 3.2-5.6% on average.
3) Several program budgets are decreasing due to onetime expenditures in FY 2012 including Administration, Debt Service, and Waste
- The document discusses Veolia Environnement's 2010 annual shareholders' meeting and 2009 financial results.
- In 2009, Veolia's revenue declined 1.7% to €34.55 billion due to falling waste volumes and prices. However, operating cash flow margin was maintained at 11.5%.
- Veolia's waste division revenue fell 9.2% in 2009 but cost cutting measures improved profitability throughout the year, with operating cash flow margin reaching 13.2%.
01302011 kh coupon data pool gs1 belgilux info session finalVERTROOST
This document discusses the Coupon Data Pool project, which aims to create efficiencies in managing coupon data and processing coupon redemptions. It will integrate coupon data with the existing GDSN data pool to allow automated linking of product and coupon data. This is expected to reduce fraud and misredemptions, saving coupon issuers and retailers money. The project is proceeding gradually, with retailer and issuer surveys completed, pilot testing planned, and retailer and issuer trainings scheduled. The integration of coupon data into existing GS1 data standards and processes stands to improve data quality while reducing costs for all participants.
The document summarizes the energy and materials report for Credit Suisse Group (Switzerland) for 2001. It provides key data on energy consumption, waste production, and other environmental metrics for CSG properties managed by MIB AG. It notes a 5% increase in total energy consumption and higher electricity use. Water consumption decreased. Chemical consumption increased due to expanded data collection. The report identifies areas of focus in 2001 and outlines next steps to further improve environmental management.
Credit Suisse Group developed a new sustainability strategy in 2004 with the goal of achieving greenhouse gas neutrality for its operations. A key part of the strategy is optimizing energy use in buildings through tools like an energy portfolio analysis to identify properties with high consumption. Total energy use increased slightly in 2005 but electricity costs decreased. The company purchased over 7 GWh of renewable energy, making it the second largest consumer of renewable power in Switzerland.
1) The document analyzes the global and national mitigation costs of alternative metrics for comparing greenhouse gases like 100-year global warming potentials (GWPs) and global temperature change potentials (GTPs).
2) It finds that while alternative metrics address some issues with GWPs, fixed 100-year GTPs are even less cost-effective than GWPs globally. Time-dependent GTPs that focus on temperature change in 2100 could be more cost-effective.
3) For New Zealand, the economic implications of alternative metrics depend on assumptions about agriculture emissions reductions and global climate policy scenarios more than the metrics alone.
Terex Corporation is one of the largest manufacturers of construction equipment in the world. It has a diverse portfolio balanced across different construction product categories and geographies. Terex Construction is currently undergoing process improvements and restructuring to optimize costs and margins as North American and Western European markets have softened. However, emerging markets continue to see strong growth and present opportunities. Terex Construction's goals are to achieve $12 billion in sales and 12% operating margins by 2010 through initiatives in supply chain efficiency, pricing discipline, and acquisitions integration.
Energy Efficiency and Household Behavior: The Rebound Effect in the Residenti...nilskok
This document summarizes a study that examines the rebound effect for residential heating in the Netherlands. The study uses a large panel dataset containing actual gas consumption and predicted consumption based on dwelling characteristics for over 500,000 dwellings from 2008-2011. It finds an average rebound effect of 27% for homeowners and 41% for tenants, meaning improved efficiency leads to increased heating consumption that offsets about a quarter to over a third of expected energy savings. The rebound effect is found to vary based on household income and wealth, with higher income households exhibiting a larger rebound.
Child labor remains a significant global issue, with an estimated 215 million children between ages 5-17 working under illegal, hazardous, or exploitative conditions. Poverty is a major driving factor, as it forces many families to rely on children's work instead of schooling. Common forms of child labor occur in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, and the hospitality industry, where children face health risks and often earn very low wages. Addressing child labor requires efforts to reduce poverty and expand access to education worldwide.
This document provides information about Bocopa, a wine producer located in Alicante, Spain. Bocopa works with over 800 partner farmers across 6 winemaking facilities to produce 40% of the wines in the Alicante region. They produce both traditional and sparkling wines using native grape varieties like Monastrell, Chardonnay, and Muscat of Alexandria. The wines have won numerous national and international awards for their quality and expression of the Mediterranean terroir.
The document discusses Axis Communications' deployable surveillance solution that uses 4G/LTE connectivity to provide real-time video monitoring from network cameras without needing network cables by using a Sierra Wireless LTE gateway. The solution allows for flexible and quick deployment of camera systems for temporary installations such as at construction sites, remote locations, or for disaster recovery situations where traditional network connectivity is limited. Axis cameras can be deployed with edge storage and connected to a video management system over 4G/LTE cellular networks for remote monitoring and access control applications.
The document outlines an 8 unit course on software testing. Unit 1 covers basics of software testing including human errors, software quality, requirements, correctness, reliability, and testing metrics. Unit 2 covers additional basics like software and hardware testing, testing strategies, and defect management. Units 3 and 4 cover test generation from requirements using techniques like equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis. The remaining units cover topics like structural testing, data flow testing, test case selection, testing processes, and system/acceptance testing. Textbooks and reference materials are also listed.
This document summarizes a study on the implications of biodiesel-induced land use changes for CO2 emissions. The study examined 12 case studies across tropical regions. The main findings were:
1) Converting high-carbon stock lands like peatlands or rainforests to biofuel production can result in "carbon debts" that may take decades or centuries to repay through CO2 savings from biofuel use.
2) The time needed to offset the carbon debt depends on the type of land converted and the yield of the biofuel crop. Oil palm generally had shorter repayment times than Jatropha or oil palm on peatlands.
3) Land use changes from biofuel production can neg
GC Energy & Environmental Newsletter May 2012generalcarbon
The newsletter provides an overview of developments in India's energy and carbon markets in May 2012. It notes that REC trading volumes were low in April and prices remained uncertain. It also discusses the impact of the PAT and RPO policies on India's emission reduction targets, finding they will only achieve about 20% of reductions needed. Other sections highlight renewable project highlights, REC and CER price trends, and policy developments regarding renewable subsidies, solar targets, and power sector reforms.
This document discusses the environmental impact of mobile air conditioners (MAC) and initiatives to improve sustainability. MACs contribute to both direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions. Direct emissions come from refrigerant leakage, while indirect emissions are from fuel used to power the AC system. Recent regulations and protocols have aimed to reduce these impacts by optimizing refrigerant charge, improving leakage prevention, enhancing energy efficiency, and developing lower global warming potential refrigerants. Vehicle manufacturers have adopted strategies like downsizing components, improving insulation, and implementing more efficient compressor technologies to cut emissions and energy consumption from MAC systems. The current technology primarily uses vapor compression cycles with the HFC refrigerant R-134a, which has a high global warming potential.
Presentation on climate change and the impact the built environment has on global warming. The presentation looks at three companies - CalStar Cement, Zeta Communities, and Serious Materials - that a creating green products in the built environment. The presentation is given by Marc Porat, a leader in the green building field.
Summerland Community Global Warming Plan of ActionFiona9864
This document is Summerland's Community Climate Action Plan. It acknowledges that climate change poses challenges and outlines Summerland's goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to meet provincial targets. A 2007 baseline inventory found Summerland emitted 77,081 tonnes of CO2e primarily from transportation, buildings and solid waste. The plan establishes 4 goals: 1) minimize urban sprawl through compact development, 2) improve energy efficiency, 3) transition to renewable energy, and 4) support effective emissions reduction initiatives through actions like promoting recycling and renewable energy.
The FY 2013 County Executive Recommended Operating Budget summary is as follows:
1) The total recommended operating budget is $108.4 million, a 1.5% increase from FY 2012. This budget allocates 9.6% to personnel costs, 89.8% to operating costs, and 0.6% to capital costs.
2) Single family and multi-family residential solid waste fees are increasing by an average of 3-8% depending on services received. Nonresidential fees are increasing by 3.2-5.6% on average.
3) Several program budgets are decreasing due to onetime expenditures in FY 2012 including Administration, Debt Service, and Waste
- The document discusses Veolia Environnement's 2010 annual shareholders' meeting and 2009 financial results.
- In 2009, Veolia's revenue declined 1.7% to €34.55 billion due to falling waste volumes and prices. However, operating cash flow margin was maintained at 11.5%.
- Veolia's waste division revenue fell 9.2% in 2009 but cost cutting measures improved profitability throughout the year, with operating cash flow margin reaching 13.2%.
01302011 kh coupon data pool gs1 belgilux info session finalVERTROOST
This document discusses the Coupon Data Pool project, which aims to create efficiencies in managing coupon data and processing coupon redemptions. It will integrate coupon data with the existing GDSN data pool to allow automated linking of product and coupon data. This is expected to reduce fraud and misredemptions, saving coupon issuers and retailers money. The project is proceeding gradually, with retailer and issuer surveys completed, pilot testing planned, and retailer and issuer trainings scheduled. The integration of coupon data into existing GS1 data standards and processes stands to improve data quality while reducing costs for all participants.
The document summarizes the energy and materials report for Credit Suisse Group (Switzerland) for 2001. It provides key data on energy consumption, waste production, and other environmental metrics for CSG properties managed by MIB AG. It notes a 5% increase in total energy consumption and higher electricity use. Water consumption decreased. Chemical consumption increased due to expanded data collection. The report identifies areas of focus in 2001 and outlines next steps to further improve environmental management.
Credit Suisse Group developed a new sustainability strategy in 2004 with the goal of achieving greenhouse gas neutrality for its operations. A key part of the strategy is optimizing energy use in buildings through tools like an energy portfolio analysis to identify properties with high consumption. Total energy use increased slightly in 2005 but electricity costs decreased. The company purchased over 7 GWh of renewable energy, making it the second largest consumer of renewable power in Switzerland.
1) The document analyzes the global and national mitigation costs of alternative metrics for comparing greenhouse gases like 100-year global warming potentials (GWPs) and global temperature change potentials (GTPs).
2) It finds that while alternative metrics address some issues with GWPs, fixed 100-year GTPs are even less cost-effective than GWPs globally. Time-dependent GTPs that focus on temperature change in 2100 could be more cost-effective.
3) For New Zealand, the economic implications of alternative metrics depend on assumptions about agriculture emissions reductions and global climate policy scenarios more than the metrics alone.
Terex Corporation is one of the largest manufacturers of construction equipment in the world. It has a diverse portfolio balanced across different construction product categories and geographies. Terex Construction is currently undergoing process improvements and restructuring to optimize costs and margins as North American and Western European markets have softened. However, emerging markets continue to see strong growth and present opportunities. Terex Construction's goals are to achieve $12 billion in sales and 12% operating margins by 2010 through initiatives in supply chain efficiency, pricing discipline, and acquisitions integration.
Energy Efficiency and Household Behavior: The Rebound Effect in the Residenti...nilskok
This document summarizes a study that examines the rebound effect for residential heating in the Netherlands. The study uses a large panel dataset containing actual gas consumption and predicted consumption based on dwelling characteristics for over 500,000 dwellings from 2008-2011. It finds an average rebound effect of 27% for homeowners and 41% for tenants, meaning improved efficiency leads to increased heating consumption that offsets about a quarter to over a third of expected energy savings. The rebound effect is found to vary based on household income and wealth, with higher income households exhibiting a larger rebound.
Child labor remains a significant global issue, with an estimated 215 million children between ages 5-17 working under illegal, hazardous, or exploitative conditions. Poverty is a major driving factor, as it forces many families to rely on children's work instead of schooling. Common forms of child labor occur in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, and the hospitality industry, where children face health risks and often earn very low wages. Addressing child labor requires efforts to reduce poverty and expand access to education worldwide.
This document provides information about Bocopa, a wine producer located in Alicante, Spain. Bocopa works with over 800 partner farmers across 6 winemaking facilities to produce 40% of the wines in the Alicante region. They produce both traditional and sparkling wines using native grape varieties like Monastrell, Chardonnay, and Muscat of Alexandria. The wines have won numerous national and international awards for their quality and expression of the Mediterranean terroir.
The document discusses Axis Communications' deployable surveillance solution that uses 4G/LTE connectivity to provide real-time video monitoring from network cameras without needing network cables by using a Sierra Wireless LTE gateway. The solution allows for flexible and quick deployment of camera systems for temporary installations such as at construction sites, remote locations, or for disaster recovery situations where traditional network connectivity is limited. Axis cameras can be deployed with edge storage and connected to a video management system over 4G/LTE cellular networks for remote monitoring and access control applications.
The document outlines an 8 unit course on software testing. Unit 1 covers basics of software testing including human errors, software quality, requirements, correctness, reliability, and testing metrics. Unit 2 covers additional basics like software and hardware testing, testing strategies, and defect management. Units 3 and 4 cover test generation from requirements using techniques like equivalence partitioning and boundary value analysis. The remaining units cover topics like structural testing, data flow testing, test case selection, testing processes, and system/acceptance testing. Textbooks and reference materials are also listed.
La articulación se produce mediante la unión de huesos a través de fibras, suturas, síndisosis, cartílago hialino o fibrocartílago. Las articulaciones pueden ser sinoviales, trocleares, trocoides, condileas y permiten movimientos activos como asistidos, libres o con resistencia gracias a los músculos, ligamentos, cápsulas y la oposición de partes blandas, así como movimientos pasivos evaluados mediante pruebas musculares de ligamentos, estructuras intraarticulares y te
The document summarizes the San Diego County Water Authority's proposed budget and financial outlook for 2012. It notes that water purchases and capital improvement projects account for 72% of expenditures. It also discusses cost cutting measures like staff reductions and deferred infrastructure spending to reduce expenses passed to ratepayers. The budget represents a 16% decrease from 2010-2011 levels and the "all-in" wholesale water cost is projected to increase 7.7% to $1,148 per acre foot in 2012.
v3_Apresentação Localiza N D R E Conferências EngLocaliza
Localiza's integrated business platform proved effective during the economic crisis, giving it flexibility and superior performance. The document outlines Localiza's business model, which includes car rental and used car sales divisions in Brazil and other South American countries. It also discusses Localiza's financial cycle for car rentals and fleet rentals, showing revenues, expenses, profits, and returns on assets. Finally, it identifies growth opportunities for Localiza through industry consolidation, air travel growth, fleet outsourcing, credit cards, and higher elasticity of its revenues to GDP growth compared to sector peers.
v2_ApresentaçãO Localiza Ndr E ConferêNcias EngLocaliza
Localiza Rent a Car S.A. reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2009. Despite challenging economic conditions, Localiza's integrated business model proved effective in maintaining performance. For the full year 2009, net revenue was relatively flat while EBITDA declined 6.8% and net income fell 11.1 million reais. However, in the fourth quarter revenues increased 30.4%, EBITDA rose 2.5%, and net income turned positive to 38.4 million reais compared to a loss in the prior year period. Localiza's car rental division saw increases in both revenues and daily rentals in the fourth quarter, signaling a resumption of growth.
The document provides operating and financial results for Equatorial Energia for 3Q10. Some key highlights include:
- CEMAR's billed energy volume increased 10.2% year-over-year to 1,072 GWh in 3Q10. Energy losses at CEMAR improved to 22.2% in 3Q10.
- Consolidated net operating revenues increased 30.6% to R$393.9 million in 3Q10 compared to 3Q09. EBITDA grew 27.6% to R$186.0 million.
- Net income increased 6.0% to R$65.3 million in 3Q10 versus the prior year period. Invest
xcel energy C5D23DB6-FFE8-47B3-9F6C-CCCE26FC3192_Q408_Presentationfinance26
This document provides an earnings presentation for a utility company for the fourth quarter and full year of 2008. It summarizes key financial metrics including EPS results, EPS changes from the prior year, drivers of changes in electric and gas margins, O&M expense changes, liquidity, 2008 accomplishments, pending regulatory filings, and 2009 earnings guidance.
xcel energy C5D23DB6-FFE8-47B3-9F6C-CCCE26FC3192_Q408_Presentationfinance26
This document provides an earnings presentation for a 2008 year-end report. Key points include:
- 2008 EPS was $1.46 compared to $1.35 in 2007. Regulated operations contributed $1.59 to EPS.
- Factors contributing to EPS growth included lower O&M expenses and higher electric and gas margins.
- The company has strong liquidity with $1.9 billion in available credit and cash.
- 2008 accomplishments included raising $2.3 billion, an S&P credit rating upgrade, and ongoing regulatory filings. 2009 EPS guidance is $1.45 to $1.55.
Hera achieved positive results in the first half of 2010, with EBITDA up 15.6% and net profit up 33.8% compared to the first half of 2009. All business lines contributed positively, with waste and gas posting the largest earnings growth. Capex was reduced by 16.5% while maintaining a positive cash flow. Volume increases across business lines, cost efficiencies, and the contribution of new assets supported the improved performance.
Equatorial Energia reported its operating and financial results for the second quarter of 2010. Key highlights include:
1) CEMAR's total energy sales increased 29% compared to the second quarter of 2009, reaching 1,020 GWh. CEMAR's energy losses over the last 12 months decreased to 22.2% from 28.1% in the second quarter of 2009.
2) Equatorial Energia's consolidated net operating revenues increased 20.3% compared to the second quarter of 2009, totaling R$315.8 million. EBITDA increased 22.5% to R$113.4 million.
3) Net income increased 30.5% to R$44.
The document provides a comparison of Equatorial's balance sheet under Brazilian GAAP and IFRS standards as of 4Q09. Key differences include adjustments to reclassify certain assets as current or non-current, adjustments to provisions, taxes, and regulatory assets and liabilities. Adopting IFRS standards resulted in decreases to reported current and non-current assets as well as current and non-current liabilities.
Crompton Greaves reported a 4.7% year-over-year increase in consolidated sales to Rs. 2,302 crores for the first quarter of FY2011. EBITDA grew 19.8% to Rs. 297 crores due to lower expenses and improved operational efficiencies. Net profit increased 19.5% to Rs. 190.8 crores. The consumer products and industrial systems segments saw robust growth, while the power systems segment remained weak with a 1.9% sales decline. Going forward, the company expects its power systems segment, which accounts for 63% of revenue, to drive growth as massive capacity expansion in the power sector provides investment opportunities in transmission and distribution.
The document provides operating and financial results for 3Q11. Key highlights include:
- CEMAR's billed energy volume increased 6.9% year-over-year to 1,146.0 GWh.
- CEMAR's energy losses decreased 1.0 percentage points year-over-year to 21.2% of required energy.
- Net operating revenues increased 2.8% to R$498.5 million for CEMAR.
- Adjusted EBITDA increased 4.0% to R$131.6 million.
- Adjusted net income decreased 17.0% to R$50.7 million.
The document provides an overview of operating and financial results for 4Q10. Key highlights include:
- CEMAR's billed energy volume increased 11.0% in 4Q10 compared to 4Q09.
- CEMAR's energy losses decreased to 22.0% in 4Q10, down 3.2 percentage points from 4Q09.
- Net operating revenues increased 13.0% to R$395.5 million in 4Q10 compared to 4Q09, reflecting growth at CEMAR and Geramar's commercial startup.
- Adjusted EBITDA increased 15.6% to R$144.4 million in 4Q10 compared to 4Q09.
First Quarter 2009 Results
- Hera reported positive growth in Q1 2009, with revenues increasing 28.1% due to higher electricity sales volumes and tariff increases.
- EBITDA grew 8% to €166.6 million, supported by synergies, organic growth from tariff progression and market expansion, and contributions from new plants.
- The waste business expanded volumes 8.3% but EBITDA fell 5.4% as special waste volumes declined 9.8% with the economic slowdown and recycled product prices fell.
The document provides an overview of a company's 2Q11 earnings presentation. It highlights increases in sales volumes for chrysotile mineral and fiber cement. Net revenue grew 13.2% driven by growth in several business segments. EBITDA and net margins recovered compared to 1Q11. The company continues investing in automation and new production lines.
ApresentaçãO Localiza Ndr E ConferêNcias EngLocaliza
Localiza Rent a Car S.A. reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2009. Net revenue was up 30.4% in 4Q09 compared to 4Q08. EBITDA increased 2.5% and net income swung to a profit of R$38.4 million in 4Q09 from a loss in 4Q08. For the full year 2009, net revenue was flat but EBITDA declined 6.8% and net income fell R$11.1 million compared to 2008. Localiza's integrated business platform and flexible model helped it navigate the economic crisis period.
The document provides operating and financial results for 2Q12. Key highlights include:
- CEMAR's billed energy volume increased 12.5% year-over-year to 1,201 GWh in 2Q12.
- CEMAR's energy losses decreased to 20.4% of required energy in 2Q12, down 1.0 percentage point.
- Adjusted EBITDA was R$115.2 million in 2Q12, up 4.3% from 2Q11, while adjusted net income decreased 11.6% to R$38.8 million.
WEG reported its financial results for the third quarter of 2011. Revenue increased by 9.4% compared to the third quarter of 2010 to R$1.552 billion, with gross profit rising 10.9% and net income up 8.8%. EBITDA grew 16.5% through higher volumes, prices, and an improved product mix. Cash flows remained strong with cash and cash equivalents reaching R$3.086 billion at the end of the quarter. The company also continued expanding production capacity both within Brazil and abroad.
- Adjusted EBITDA was R$558.9 million in 3Q07, 15.2% lower than 3Q06. Net profit was R$197.6 million, R$150.3 million higher than 3Q06.
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2. 2011 United States Postal Service — Key Performance Indicators
Units FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011
Revenue $Billions $74.78 $74.93 $68.09 $67.05 $65.71
Net profit (loss) $Billions ($5.14) ($2.81) ($3.79) ($8.50) ($5.07)
Mail volume Billion pieces 212.23 202.70 176.74 170.57 167.93
Delivery points Million points 147.99 149.19 150.12 150.86 151.49
Career employees # of employees 684,762 663,238 623,128 581,775 557,251
Post Offices, plants and administration # of facilities 34,318 34,175 33,264 33,620 33,260
Greenhouse gas emissions1 Million MTC02e n/d 13.37 13.03 12.31 12.39
Facility energy use2 Trillion BTU 30.1 30.7 25.7 23.8 25.1
Transportation fuel use3 Million GGE 795.8 729.7 720.5 700.9 718.0
Solid waste recycled Short tons n/d 288,211 219,649 221,655 215,879
2011 USPS Sustainability Target Snapshot ▲ Achieving goal ● On-target ✖ Off-target
Progress
Focus Objective and Target Baseline FY 2011 [% change Status
from baseline]
Greenhouse gas Reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) 20% by FY 2020 13.37
12.39 (7.4%) ●
emissions (million MTCO2). FY 2008
33.72
Facility energy use Reduce total facility energy use 30% by FY 2015 (trillion BTU). 25.08 (25.6%) ●
FY 2003
Reduce total postal vehicle petroleum fuel use 20% by FY 2015 140.67
152.34 8.3% ✖
(million GGE). FY 2005
Transportation Reduce total contract transportation petroleum fuel use 20% by 580.13
FY 2020 (million GGE). 563.14 (2.9%) ✖
fuel FY 2008 4
Increase postal vehicle alternative fuel use 100% (i.e. 10% annually) 0.94
2.14 128.1% ●
by FY 2015 (million GGE). FY 2005
Solid waste 53%
Divert 50% of solid waste from landfill to recycling by FY 2015. 46% (6.8%) ✖
diversion–recycling 5 FY 2008
5,456
Water reduction Reduce water use 10% by FY 2015 (million gallons). 4,064 (25.5%) ▲6
FY 2007
Environmentally Increase the number of environmentally preferable products (EPP) 8,006 7
available in the supplier catalog 50% by FY 2015. 8,679 8.4 % ✖
preferable products FY 2010
Reduction of 508.4
Reduce spending on consumables 30% by FY 2020 ($ million). 314.9 (38.1%) ▲
consumables FY 2008
Notes: n/d: no historical data available results due to a leased fuel correction. 6
Water use baseline in 2007 was estimated
1
Total GHG reported in million metric tons of carbon 4
A typographical error in the 2010 Annual using expenditures and unit cost. FY 2010 and
dioxide (CO2) equivalents (MTC02e). Sustainability Report (ASR) listed the contract 2011 water use was based on an extrapolation
transport goal baseline as FY 2005; the baseline is from actual facility water use data. FY 2011
2
Total facility energy reported in British Thermal
FY 2008. extrapolation added more than 1,600 sites to
Units (BTU).
improve our water use estimates.
3
Total transportation fuel use includes postal owned,
5
Restated target as “divert solid waste from landfills
by 50%” from “reduce solid waste 50%” in
7
Re-stated the EPP count baseline to 8,006 from
General Services Administration (GSA) leased, and
previous reports to better reflect recycling progress 11,131 in the FY 2010 report due to changes in
contract vehicle fuel use and is reported in Gasoline
as a percentage of total solid waste generation. EPP counting practices.
Gallon Equivalents (GGE). Restated 2007–2009
3. From the Postmaster General
Leaner, greener, smarter, faster
Good for the planet — and good for business
T
he United States Postal Service delivers the mail to every
home and business in America. It’s a big job — and it takes
a big organization to do it.
We have almost 557,000 employees, more than
213,000 vehicles and approximately 33,000 Post Offices and
other facilities. Together, they form America’s most essential
communications network.
This means our job isn’t over when the mail is delivered. The Postal
Service also has a special responsibility to make our organization as
sustainable as possible.
Our mantra is “leaner, greener, smarter, faster.” To achieve these
goals, we’re adjusting the size of our workforce and delivery network,
eliminating waste, reducing energy consumption and encouraging
our employees and customers to conserve. When the Postal Service
is more efficient, everyone benefits.
So please take a few moments to review our sustainability report.
As you’ll see, the Postal Service is a big organization, and we’re
working hard to reduce our impact on the planet we all share.
This is good for the environment, and it’s also good for business.
Patrick R. Donahoe
Postmaster General and
Chief Executive Officer
2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report | iii
4. Message from the Chief Sustainability Officer
W
ith plans for significant network reducing facility energy use 30 percent by 2015
re‑alignment, the Postal Service continues to exceed our annual targets despite a slight
is ushering in one of the most increase in facility energy use this year.
transformational periods in its history.
During this time of unprecedented change and We have been preparing a greenhouse gas emission
economic challenge, we have established targets to inventory every year since 2007, and we now offer
lead our organization toward a more sustainable future. USPS BlueEarth™, our new carbon accounting service
We measure, and will continue to publically report so our business customers can determine their own
progress toward our goals. We continue to work on carbon footprint for the mailing and shipping services
new strategies to reach our targets and define new and the Postal Service provides.
better practices in support of our sustainability efforts. We continue our efforts to reduce the growth in fuel
Our vision is to be a sustainability leader by building a use by optimizing our delivery routes and efficient use
culture of conservation throughout the Postal Service. of our vehicle fleet. However, the number of delivery
We will implement sustainable business practices by points we serve continues to grow even during these
engaging our employees, customers, suppliers, mail tough economic times. The net result is that delivery
service providers and our federal peers. growth is outpacing our ability to improve efficiency.
We have had many challenges and achievements In anticipation of an improved financial situation that
during 2011. Our recycling efforts had a banner year will allow us to replace our existing fleet of vehicles,
with $24 million in revenue. Our progress toward we continue to test alternative technologies. New
types of alternative fuel vehicles were deployed for
street testing, while some existing postal vehicles were
retrofitted with new technology to understand how it
may help improve our fleet efficiency.
In 2011, we embarked on a special project to
communicate “Green” directly to our customers with
our Go Green stamps. We have featured the stamps
throughout this report. The design team originally
planned a four-stamp panel, but the enthusiasm and
ideas for the project kept growing and eventually
resulted in a 16-stamp panel (see front cover). We hope
the excitement and pride experienced by our postal
design team signal a broader willingness on the part of
each of us to embrace more sustainable practices.
Thomas G. Day
Chief Sustainability Officer
iv | 2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report
5. About this report
T
he purpose of this report is to detail our USPS is committed to transparency and continues to
corporate sustainability efforts and practices improve its data collection efforts used to measure and
through 2011. We are now in the fourth year of analyze our performance. Within this report, results
our corporate sustainability commitment and were calculated using actual information reported
have increased our interpretive content from previous through internal databases or by estimation protocols.
years by presenting additional charts and graphs. Data restatements or clarifications are footnoted on
the inside front cover. We clarified our solid waste
As a quick reference, a re-formatted performance performance target as “diverting 50 percent of our
snapshot can be found on the inside front cover to solid waste from landfill” and not as stated in our
summarize our key corporate indicators and report on 2010 report, to “reduce solid waste to landfill by
progress toward our corporate sustainability targets. 50 percent.” This more accurate description reflects
our recycling progress as a percentage of total solid
We also included a Corporate Highlights section
to review sustainability-focused events that waste generation. We also restated the environmentally
preferable products counts to adjust for improvements
occurred during 2011. Our corporate sustainability
in product accounting.
performance targets and practices are reviewed in
the Environmental Stewardship, Services and Product Lastly, we note our performance target baseline
Stewardship, and Supply Chain Stewardship sections. year(s) established to measure our progress over time
Employee and community engagement are in the may vary. This is due in part by mandated federal
People and Community section. regulatory baseline reporting year requirements for
transportation fuel use and energy, and to better align
This sustainability report is also provided online
our performance targets with those established by
at usps.com/green. We encourage the reader to
federal executive order.
explore our sustainability website, which offers
additional content and features. The Postal Service Thank you for exploring this report and joining us on
is a dynamic enterprise and we welcome the reader
our sustainability journey.
to take a look at our Annual Report to Congress and
Comprehensive Statement on Postal Operations
at http://about.usps.com to learn more about our
business.
Our reporting conforms to version 3.0 of the
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) sustainability
guidelines, the most widely respected international
reporting standard for public sustainability
performance disclosure. Our updated 2011 GRI
application statement and content index will be
provided upon receipt at http://usps.com/green.
Learn more about GRI reporting at
https://www.globalreporting.org.
2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report | v
8. From left, Deputy Postmaster General
Ronald Stroman discusses fuel
cell technology with Engineering
Systems Vice President Mike Amato
and Technology Innovation Manager
Han Dinh.
viii | 2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report
9. Corporate highlights
Go Green stamps dedication ceremony “With these Go Green stamps, the Postal Service
is reminding us of the important steps we can take
each day to have an impact on the world around us,”
Jackson said.
Record performance turning trash to
cash — nets $24 million in revenue
Recycling not only helps the environment and reduces
waste, it generates revenue for the Postal Service —
$24.4 million in FY 2011.
We recycled over 215,000 tons of material in 2011. By
using our distribution network in new ways, improving
contract services and working with recycling vendors
EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson. to maximize revenue through economies of scale, we
are starting to see results.
Stamps reflect our American culture, icons and
lifestyles. As only the Postal Service can, we have Strong recyclable commodity pricing during 2011
issued stamps on nearly every imaginable topic. Our played a part in our record revenue earnings, but
Go Green stamps dedication ceremony was held the real story is a long-term strategy of continuous
at Thurgood Marshall Academy Public Charter High improvement.
School in Washington, DC.
Dedicating officials were Deputy Postmaster General
USPS BlueEarth carbon accounting
Ron Stroman and Environmental Protection Agency service to be released in 2012
(EPA) Administrator Lisa Jackson.
The new USPS BlueEarth carbon calculator developed
“We’re creating a culture of conservation at the Postal in 2011 and scheduled for launch in 2012, provides
Service that will have a lasting impact in our workplace business customers with a carbon accounting
and our communities,” Stroman said. “These Go Green statement for their mailing and shipping activity.
stamps carry 16 simple, green messages that have the
power to help make the world a better place for us and Postal Service business customers are increasingly
future generations.” requesting information about the greenhouse gas
emissions associated with USPS services.
The calculator will use proprietary USPS methodology
to calculate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and
takes into consideration the type of shipping or mailing
product, size and weight, how it’s processed and
transported and the distance the package or envelope
travels.
DPMG Ronald Stroman, left, speaks with Moo Ho Bae, a
senior at the Thurgood Marshall Academy in Washington, DC.
2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report | 1
10. Corporate highlights
Climate Registry awards USPS
gold status recognition for action
on greenhouse gas emissions
USPS was awarded Gold status by The Climate
Registry for its leadership in reducing GHG emissions
by more than 5 percent. The Postal Service is among
the first of the Registry’s over 400 members and the
first government agency to achieve the recognition.
“Winning this Climate Registered Gold Award
The report is designed to provide our business exemplifies the Postal Service’s efforts to reduce
customers with accurate GHG data they can then use greenhouse gases. Our sustainability efforts
to calculate their own carbon footprint. USPS BlueEarth continue to be excellent examples of USPS as an
carbon accounting is a “no fee” service that will provide environmentally responsible organization. Our call to
statements monthly, quarterly and annually. action is to be leaner, greener, faster and smarter,” said
Postmaster General Pat Donahoe.
“The marketplace for carbon accounting is growing. We
see this as a significant step forward in offering more “We’re doing our best to create a culture of
services to our customers” said Chief Sustainability conservation throughout USPS. Our work to
Officer Tom Day. improve the environment demonstrates leadership
in the adoption of sustainable business practices by
employees, customers, suppliers, the mailing industry
and federal government peers,” Day said.
USPS recognized for GHG reduction. From left, Joe Corbett, CFO and executive vice president; Louis Atkins, president,
National Association of Postal Supervisors; Frederic Rolando, president, National Association of Letter Carriers; PMG Pat
Donahoe; Tony Vegliante, chief Human Resources officer and executive vice president; Jeanette Dwyer, president, National
Rural Letter Carriers’ Association; Bob Rapoza, president, National Association of Postmasters of the United States; DPMG
Ron Stroman; John Hegarty, national president, National Postal Mail Handlers Union; Doug Tulino, vice president, Labor
Relations; Tom Day, chief sustainability officer; Mark Strong, president, National League of Postmasters of the United States;
and Megan Brennan, COO and executive vice president.
2 | 2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report
11. Corporate highlights
The Climate Registry is a nonprofit collaboration among
North American states, provinces, territories and
USPS completes environmental
native sovereign nations, which sets consistent and assessment under National
transparent standards to calculate, verify and publicly Environmental Policy Act
report GHG emissions in a single registry.
The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires
Learn more about The Climate Registry at all federal agencies to implement policy goals to
http://www.theclimateregistry.org. protect, maintain and enhance the environment.
Knowing the importance of preparing environmental
DRIVE delivers results, innovation, assessments, the Postal Service announced plans
during 2011 to undertake a mail processing network
value and efficiency for USPS rationalization initiative to create a more streamlined
processing and distribution network using fewer
facilities to handle an existing and projected decline in
mail volumes.
To understand whether operational changes from this
initiative could impact the environment, we prepared an
assessment in accordance with established NEPA and
Postal Service regulations. The effort was started in
October 2011 and completed in early 2012. We found
that our network rationalization plans would have no
significant adverse impacts to physical and cultural
resources or quality of the environment.
The Postal Service began a management process
called DRIVE in 2011 to help it steer through an
unprecedented period of organizational transformation. Energy awareness helps create a
DRIVE stands for Delivering Results, Innovation, Value culture of conservation at USPS
and Efficiency.
“We’re changing our business model and looking to
It is a portfolio of strategic projects and initiatives save money and resources,” USPS Deputy Postmaster
designed to help us achieve our ambitious General Ron Stroman told employees at an event
performance and financial goals. DRIVE represents the in Washington, DC, kicking off National Energy
Postal Service’s commitment to maintain a viable and Awareness Month. “This includes a commitment to
affordable delivery network for our nation now and into sustainability and conserving energy,” Stroman said.
the future. The effort starts with increasing operational
efficiency through better resource management and “We want to position the Postal Service as a
fostering sustainable practices. Sustainability, a core sustainability leader by creating a culture of
corporate function within the DRIVE process, has conservation that engages our employees, customers
set key initiatives, including ensuring federal, state and suppliers,” said Chief Sustainability Officer Tom
and local compliance, reducing energy consumption Day at the event.
and improving our sustainability culture by engaging
employees, customers and suppliers. Since 2003, the Postal Service has reduced total facility
energy use by over 25 percent, nearly the amount of
energy used by 90,000 average U.S. households in
a year. USPS also reduced energy intensity, which
is energy use per square foot of building space, by
22.4 percent in the same time period.
2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report | 3
12. Corporate highlights
Supplier Sustainability Excellence
award
Each year the Postal Service recognizes supplier
achievements that enable us to reduce costs, enhance
services and provide us with sustainable business
solutions. Carolina Cabinet Company was the recipient
of our Supplier Sustainability Excellence Award for their
performance during 2011, which included the design,
manufacture and delivery of counters and casework
for USPS retail lobbies. The company created
modern designs using bamboo wood and other
eco‑friendly materials that enhance the retail customer
experience — and have resulted in lower costs for the
Postal Service. Carolina Cabinet Company also was
able to document its green manufacturing processes
that reflect its larger commitment to recycling and
energy-efficient lighting.
Postal Service leadership trainees
make the case for sustainability
The Postal Service’s leadership programs are designed
to develop high-performing leaders to meet the
changing needs of USPS into the future. They include
a demanding curriculum offered over a six-month
period, with classroom instruction and mentoring by
existing and future executives on key topics in business
finance, project management, leadership principles
and presentation skills. The programs culminate with a
business case presentation.
The 2011 classes were challenged with creating a
“sustainability business growth model” to improve
USPS waste reduction and recycling and to
develop strategies to engage employees in Green
Team initiatives. The participants used their new
understanding of sustainability to present a business
case of their findings before an executive review panel
chaired by Chief Sustainability Officer Tom Day.
The average U.S. household uses
95 million BTU a year. Learn more
at http://buildingsdatabook.eren.
doe.gov/.
4 | 2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report
13. Environmental stewardship
W
e define our approach to environmental We are committed to transparency and third-party
stewardship as taking responsibility for verification and continue to strive for continuous
our choices and having a willingness improvement in our greenhouse gas (GHG) reporting.
as a business to minimize our Since 2007, we have prepared an annual, third-party
environmental impacts. verified GHG emissions inventory to track our progress.
We believe practicing sustainable environmental To report our GHG emissions, we are compliant with
stewardship can allow us to derive business value established protocols set forth by The Climate Registry,
from environmental excellence and holds the the International Post Corporation and under Federal
potential for decreasing our environmental impact, Executive Order 13514.
increasing operational efficiencies, evaluating
alternatives and improving financial performance. We track our emissions against established corporate
GHG targets. Our overall target is to reduce GHG
We have established policies for regulatory emissions 20 percent by FY 2020 using FY 2008 as
conformance, pollution prevention and sustainable a baseline.
practices to reduce our environmental footprint
over time. We review how our business may impact
the environment and have established targets and
reduction strategies for greenhouse gas emissions,
energy, transportation fuel use, waste reduction and
water conservation.
We measure progress toward these targets and
continually evaluate new ideas and best practices
to reach them. We don’t believe there is any
single or quick fix. Rather, the key is our corporate
commitment to practicing sustainability over time.
The Environmental Stewardship sections in this
report review our progress and strategies toward
achieving our targets.
Carbon footprint: GHG emissions
Taking steps now to reduce our carbon footprint
has become part of the Postal Service’s overall
environmental stewardship strategy.
We believe looking at our carbon footprint can offer
new opportunities to evaluate less carbon-intensive
practices and has the potential to drive greater
efficiencies and reduce costs in how we use our
natural resources.
We also believe it may inspire new customer-
driven products and services, such as our USPS
BlueEarth carbon accounting service.
2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report | 5
14. Environmental stewardship
✔✔ CARBON FOOTPRINT Total Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Total greenhouse gas emissions
Target
Target: Reduce GHG emissions 20% by FY 2020 from
FY 2008 baseline (Scope 1, 2 and 3).
2008 5.28 8.09 13.37
Progress: Total GHG emissions from FY 2008 to (Baseline)
FY 2011 decreased overall by 7.4% or by almost
985,000 metric tons. Total GHG emissions increased
from FY 2010 to FY 2011 by 0.7% or 83,000 metric 2009 5.03 8.01 13.03
tons.
Our overall 7.4% decrease in GHG emissions is nearly
equal to removing 200,000 passenger vehicles from 2010 4.78 7.52 12.31
the road for a year.
WHAT ARE CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) EQUIVALENTS? 2011 4.70 7.69 12.39
The CO2 equivalent is a metric that many
0 5 10 15
organizations use to report their total GHG emissions
Million Metric Tons of CO2 Equivalents
in terms of CO2. Emissions from non CO2 GHG are
compared to CO2 based on their global warming Scope 1 and 2 Scope 3
potential, with CO2 having a global warming
potential of 1.
Learn more about CO2 equivalents at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) website:
http://www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy-resources/calculator.html.
To better evaluate the full range of our GHG emissions,
On Oct. 5, 2009, President we also have set individual performance targets for our
Obama signed Executive Order Scope 1 and 2 emissions and Scope 3 emissions.
13514 to establish an integrated The Postal Service goal for Scope 1 and 2 GHG
strategy toward sustainability emissions is a 20 percent reduction by FY 2020, using
in the federal government and FY 2008 as a baseline. The Postal Service defines
its Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions boundaries as
to make reductions in GHG
Scope 1 direct GHG emissions from the combustion
emissions a priority. of fossil fuels in owned boilers, furnaces and vehicles,
and Scope 2 indirect GHG emissions from steam and
The executive order requires electricity purchases.
agencies to measure, manage
In FY 2011, our Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions
and reduce GHG emissions decreased 11 percent, or 583,000 metric tons since
toward agency-defined targets. baseline FY 2008.
As a self-funded agency, the The Postal Service goal for Scope 3 GHG emissions is
a 20 percent reduction by FY 2020 using FY 2008 as a
Postal Service voluntarily
baseline. The Postal Service defines its Scope 3 GHG
conforms to the executive order emissions boundaries to include contract vehicle
GHG reporting protocol. fuel use, employee travel, contract waste disposal,
transmission and distribution losses from electricity
purchases, buildings with fully serviced leases and
contracted waste disposal and wastewater treatment
operations.
6 | 2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report
15. Environmental stewardship
amount of energy it takes to power 270,000 homes
The Postal Service is the largest a year. Because of our facility energy requirements,
member of the International Post we have both a business need and an environmental
Corporation (IPC), a cooperative responsibility for conservation and efficiency.
association of 24 members in We have aggressive energy reduction targets and
Europe, North America and the are making significant progress in lowering energy
consumption and cost.
Asia Pacific Regions.
Facility energy reduction
We participate in the IPC
We established two facility energy targets: to reduce
sustainability efforts to coordinate both our total facility energy consumption and our
postal industries around the globe facility energy intensity 30 percent by FY 2015 using
in reducing their carbon footprint. FY 2003 as the baseline. We continued to make
progress toward our FY 2015 targets even with a slight
We report our carbon emission increase in facility energy use during 2011. As a federal
agency, the Postal Service has aligned our facility
inventory to the IPC each
energy targets with the Energy Independence and
calendar year using the IPC Security Act of 2007.
Environmental Measuring and
How does an organization with hundreds of thousands
Monitoring System protocol. of employees and tens of thousands of buildings go
about reducing energy? No one-size-fits-all technology
In FY 2011, Scope 3 GHG emissions increased over or approach works for such a large and diverse
FY 2010 but have demonstrated an overall decreasing business as the Postal Service.
trend by 5 percent or 402,000 metric tons since
Our energy management practices include improving
baseline FY 2008.
our understanding of how we use energy so we can
There are many factors that contribute to GHG make informed decisions, investing in our buildings
emissions. Progress toward reducing our GHG with energy efficient technology and fostering a
footprint starts with understanding what segments conservation culture.
of our operations impact GHG emissions and then
developing goals and practices toward reducing them.
The Postal Service has set goals for energy and
vehicle performance. In fact, the Postal Service is the
first federal agency to add energy and fuel reduction
metrics to our managers’ national performance
assessment score. Learn more about GHG
emissions at the U.S. EPA website:
http://www.epa.gov/greeningepa/ghg/.
Energy Conservation and Management
The Postal Service’s inventory of over 33,000 buildings,
totaling 280 million square feet of floor space, is the
largest retail network in the country. It takes a lot of
energy to run all those facilities.
In FY 2011, our energy costs were over $577 million,
as we consumed 25 trillion BTU. That is nearly the
2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report | 7
16. Environmental stewardship
Total facility energy use
Total Facility Energy Use
✔✔ FACILITY ENERGY USE Target
2003 33.7
Target: Reduce total facility energy consumption (BTU)
and energy-use intensity (BTU/sf of building space) 2004 34.6
30% by FY 2015 from a FY 2003 baseline. 2005 37.3
Progress: Total facility energy consumption was 2006 36.4
reduced overall from FY 2003 to FY 2011 by 8.6 trillion
2007 30.1
BTU or 25.6%. Total facility energy use increased from
FY 2010 to FY 2011 by 5.4% or 1.3 trillion BTU. Total 2008 30.7
facility energy use intensity (BTU/sf) was reduced
22.4% since FY 2003.
2009 25.7
2010 23.8
The Postal Service total facility energy use reduction of
25% is nearly equivalent to the amount of energy used 2011 25.1
by 90,000 average U.S. households in a year. 0 10 20 30 40 50
Trillion BTU
Energy measurement and auditing efforts have We continued to employ rigorous technical and
driven development of energy management systems financial evaluation processes to review our buildings
to better quantify and evaluate our energy use. Our for energy improvement, capital investment funding and
Utility Management System now provides data on energy impacting repair and alterations projects.
approximately 75 percent of USPS utility consumption.
Utility cost and consumption data are used along with Two examples highlight our facility energy investment
our Enterprise Energy Management System data, achievements during 2011 are:
which helps us measure, monitor and compare facility ■■ The 392,000-square-foot Detroit network distribution
energy use. center was upgraded with advanced lighting and
USPS continually checks its energy performance heating/cooling systems. The change saves nearly
tracking methods. After submitting the FY 2011 $470,000 and 34.8 billion BTU in energy, almost
Annual GHG and Sustainability Data Report to the equal to 350 U.S. households annually.
federal government, our further review discovered The building was retrofitted with energy-efficient
inconsistencies in the way heating fuels are identified in fluorescent lighting. Also, photo sensors enhance the
source data systems. In FY 2012, we are evaluating the work environment with natural light and occupancy
effect of accounting for the discrepancy. If a resulting sensors eliminate unnecessary lighting.
change in total BTU consumed or energy intensity The boiler and chiller plant, along with dozens of air
in BTU/GSF is significant, USPS will restate this handler units, were upgraded to avoid unnecessary
performance in the 2012 Annual Sustainability Report. heating and cooling, saving energy and water. Digital
controls automatically program thermostats and
This information, along with data from the completion
allow outside air intake, providing “free” cooling
of over 350 energy audits in 2011, enable us to better
during temperate weather. Large fans were installed
target energy investment projects and facility energy
to provide better air mixing. Water-efficient, low-flow
management opportunities.
aerators on lavatory faucets save water and heating
Facility energy impacting projects totaled over costs.
1,000 by the end of 2011, producing an impressive ■■ The Palatine, IL, Processing and Distribution
achievement — an estimated energy reduction of
Center is saving $510,000 annually due to lighting
1 trillion BTU per year. That is expected to result in
and heating/cooling system upgrades. The
annual savings of $22 million.
591,000-square-foot facility yielded annual savings
of nearly 25.2 billion BTU in energy, equal to
250 U.S. households annually.
8 | 2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report
17. Environmental stewardship
Computerized lighting controls and energy efficient 21,000 notebook computers and 85,000 printers. Our
fluorescent fixtures were installed throughout the network printers have the default set to duplex printing
workroom floor. Occupancy sensors were put in (front and back). Paper is made from a minimum
administrative and support areas to eliminate lighting 30 percent post-consumer recycled content and the
unoccupied space. HVAC upgrades included Postal Service has an established recycling program
digital controls to improve outside air intake and for ink and toner cartridges. IT has consolidated the
automatically regulate thermostats. purchasing options for printer, copier, fax machine, and
New variable speed drive fans and pumps run only multifunctional device to better manage equipment
when needed, avoiding unnecessary energy use. quality and network support services. Power-saving
These improvements reduce energy and water mode and energy-efficient monitors have been
evaporation loss during cooling tower operations. incorporated into employee computer workstations.
As we look to the future, continued capital investment These features all act to reduce energy and the
in energy project funding must take into account purchase of consumables, key Postal Service
our current financial constraints. Consideration of performance targets. The widespread use of online
alternative financing, including exploring renewable web and video conferencing services continues to
energy opportunities, where cost effective, may offer accelerate internal communications while reducing
competitive financial and environmental benefits. employee travel and our carbon footprint. The Postal
Service has become the second largest user of Cisco
Fostering a conservation culture remains key to our Unified MeetingPlace™ services, with an average of
corporate energy management effort. By purposefully 10,000,000 minutes per month.
integrating our energy data collection tools to specific
facility energy opportunities, along with educating
and promoting employee energy awareness, we strive
to continuously drive behavioral change within our
organization.
Data Center and IT Network Services
Data centers may consume 10 to 100 times more
power than a typical office building. Over the past
several years, the Postal Service has consolidated its
data center operations into two locations: Eagan, MN,
and San Mateo, CA. We have begun benchmarking
data center operations by measuring power usage
effectiveness (PUE), which characterizes overall data
center efficiency.
The PUE is becoming the standard performance
benchmark in data center energy management. It will
help manage our data center energy footprint and
environmental impacts along with the ever increasing
need to upgrade information technology services.
We have implemented a number of energy efficiency
practices, including virtualization, or running different
operating systems on the same hardware, as well as
improvements to cooling, heating and temperature
control systems.
IT services group continues to introduce green network
strategies. The Postal Service network supports
and maintains nearly 125,000 desktop computers,
2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report | 9
18. Environmental stewardship
Fleet and transportation management Delivery route optimization:
USPS IT technology at work
How we go about traveling to our daily delivery
destinations makes a difference in the amount of fuel
we use and overall emissions we produce. We have
developed an advanced innovative web tool called
WebCOR to help optimize carrier delivery routes.
The software provides computer modeling to configure
carrier delivery routes to determine safe and more
efficient lines of travel. The program makes objective
decisions based on data and mail volumes to reduce
unnecessary travel and mileage. Benefits include
improved safety and a reduction in fuel and energy. By
using optimization in FY 2011, we eliminated more than
To maintain our delivery commitment to the nation, the 6,800 delivery routes, while at the same time seeing
Postal Service operates the largest civilian vehicle fleet growth in new city and rural delivery points by over
in the United States. 735,000.
WebCOR
This vast delivery infrastructure offers both challenges software
and opportunities in vehicle performance. Vehicle helps create
emissions are a primary contributor of greenhouse more efficient
gases and also impact air quality. Vehicle maintenance delivery
services may generate regulated wastes and fueling routes.
operations that can impact land and water resources.
USPS has established vehicle fleet performance targets
to reduce petroleum consumption for our postal-
owned fleet and contract transportation partners. We
also have an established target to increase the use of
alternate fuels. As a federal agency, we are required to
report petroleum use reduction efforts and alternative
fuel utilization to the U.S. Department of Energy
annually in accordance with the Energy Policy Act
The postal-owned vehicle fleet
of 2005. The fleet of vehicles we own is used mainly to deliver
mail from local Post Offices to the communities we
Reducing overall petroleum consumption continues serve. For two decades, the core of our vehicle fleet
to be a challenge, because the total number of annual has been the long-life vehicle (LLV), which traveled
delivery points that our vehicles must travel to serve an average of about 18.5 miles per day in FY 2011. It
our customers continues to grow. Our present strategy presently makes up the largest portion of our delivery
is to reduce petroleum consumption by optimizing fleet.
delivery routes and vehicle fleet size. To reduce the
environmental impact of our vehicle maintenance The LLV is custom designed for right-hand-side driving
operations, we have established polices and best and made to withstand rigorous driving conditions of
practices, such as pollution prevention and having up to 500 stops and starts a day. Our current plan
closed-loop contract services to reuse and minimize is to sustain our existing LLV fleet through continued
waste generation. maintenance while we decide on longer-term fleet
options.
10 | 2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report
19. Environmental stewardship
✔✔ POSTAL-OWNED PETROLEUM FUEL USE Postal-owned vehicle fleet snapshot
Target: Reduce postal vehicle petroleum fuel use 20%
Total Rural
by FY 2015 from FY 2005 baseline. Total
Total Petroleum and City
Vehicle Miles
Year Consumption Delivery
Progress: Postal vehicle petroleum fuel use increased Fleet Size Traveled
(in GGE) Points
from FY 2005 to FY 2011 by 8.3% or 11.7 million GGE. (Billions)
(Millions)
Postal vehicle petroleum fuel use increased from FY
2010 to FY 2011 by 4.6% or 6.8 million GGE. 2008 221,047 1.269 146.8 126.38
The Postal Service added over 735,000 new city and 2009 218,687 1.249 145.4 127.38
rural delivery points during FY 2011.
2010 215,625 1.258 145.6 128.08
WHAT IS A GGE? 2011 213,881 1.292 152.3 128.82
Gasoline gallon equivalent or GGE is a factor that Postal-owned vehicle fleet size trends lower through delivery
describes the number of gallons of a fuel, other than route optimization initiatives, while rural and city delivery points
gasoline, which has the equivalent amount of energy the Postal Service must service year to year continues to
as 1 gallon of gasoline. It is commonly used when increase.
comparing alternative fuel, such as ethanol usage to
gasoline.
Learn more about fuel reduction planning and GGE at the U.S. Department of Energy website: http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc.
Our network optimization efforts have increased Fuel market volatility risk remains a key concern
delivery efficiency, which has lowered the overall to providing affordable mail service, since the
growth rate of petroleum fuel use. We track and report Postal Service does not pass on fuel surcharges
our postal-owned fleet petroleum fuel use against an to customers. Alternative fuel technology is one
established target. strategy to manage this risk. Our use of alternative fuel
technology will adjust as the marketplace for alternative
Through network optimization, our vehicle fleet size fuel technology continues to evolve. Our performance
was reduced by 1,700 vehicles during FY 2011 by target tracks total alternative fuel use across the full
eliminating 6,800 delivery routes. Despite that reduction spectrum of alternative fuel-capable vehicles in our
in vehicles, our postal-owned vehicle fleet increased fleet.
its petroleum fuel consumption by 6.8 million gasoline
2011 Alternative fuel-capable vehicle fleet
gallon equivalent (GGE) compared to FY 2010. That
snapshot
change was due in large part to growth in new rural
and city delivery points. Type No. of AFV
Ethanol (E85)/gasoline 39,754
Alternative fuel vehicles
We have been testing and operating alternative fuel Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) 227
vehicles for decades. We currently have vehicles Electric 35
capable of running on compressed natural gas,
Propane 30
ethanol, electric, propane and biodiesel. Delivery
vehicles that can run on ethanol, or E85, make up the Conventional hybrid 910
largest part of our alternative fuel fleet due to that fuel’s
Total AFV 2011 40,956
accessibility.
USPS operates a diverse fleet of alternative-fuel
The heavy use demands on our fleet vehicles are vehicles and has been in the forefront of testing
a challenge to alternative fuel vehicle technology alternative-fuel vehicle technology.
in terms of environmental performance, reliability,
available support infrastructure and necessary capital
investment.
2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report | 11
20. Environmental stewardship
Alternative Fuel Vehicle Use
Alternative fuel vehicle use
✔✔ POSTAL-OWNED ALTERNATIVE Target
FUEL USE 0.94
2005
(Baseline)
Target: Increase total alternative fuel use 0.76
2006
100% (10% annually) by FY 2015 from
FY 2005 baseline. 0.80
2007
Progress: Total alternative fuel use
2008 1.52
increased from FY 2005 to FY 2011 by
128% or 1.2 million GGE. Alternative fuel use 2.01
2009
decreased from FY 2010 to FY 2011 by
2% or 43,000 GGE. 2.19
2010
Postal-owned alternative fuel use is on target 2.14
2011
to reach our FY 2015 goal.
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0
Million Gasoline Gallon Equivalent (GGE)
Highlights in our alternative fuel fleet operations in operational efficiency of our delivery fleet, the Postal
2011 include: Service solicited suppliers to submit proposals to
repower the LLV drive-train. Solicitations were issued
Electric LLV conversion. Contract awards were for both gasoline and diesel repowered drive-train
issued to five electric vehicle suppliers to convert technology. Contract awards were issued during 2011.
five gasoline-powered LLVs to all-electric vehicles. The repowered drive-train vehicles are scheduled to be
Each supplier offered a distinct technology approach, deployed in 2012 in the Washington, DC, metropolitan
providing the Postal Service an opportunity to evaluate area for testing and fuel efficiency performance.
current state-of-the-art technology. During 2011,
after extensive testing at a Department of Energy
(DOE) facility, the five all-electric drive train LLVs were
delivered to USPS for deployment at delivery locations
in the Washington, DC, metropolitan area.
Electric 2-ton vehicle testing. We began testing
10 Navistar eStar 2-ton electric step vans in 2011. (See
back cover.) The vehicles are rated for up to 100 miles
on a single charge and can be fully recharged in six to
eight hours.
The program is part of the America Recovery and
Reinvestment Act funded through DOE. The fully
electric vehicles are being field tested in three locations:
Los Angeles, CA; Manhattan, NY; and Fairfax, VA; over
a multi-year period to collect data on fuel efficiency,
energy use, maintenance and vehicle utilization.
Repowering LLVs. Several advancements in
automotive technology have occurred since the LLV
was introduced into the postal fleet in 1987. In an effort
to determine how this technology could improve the
12 | 2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report
21. Environmental stewardship
Contract transportation partners Vehicle fleet maintenance operations practicing
Our contract transportation partners fleet includes pollution prevention
highway vehicles, employee-owned vehicles used We continue to employ greener practices at our vehicle
to deliver mail and transportation by rail, ship and fleet maintenance operations by implementing pollution
air. Contract operators must transport mail between prevention strategies. Used motor oil, transmission fluid
processing facilities and regionally. They are a and antifreeze generated at our vehicle maintenance
significant contributor to our total petroleum use facilities are picked up for recycling by an authorized
and currently represent over 40 percent of our GHG contractor.
inventory. Our present strategy is to achieve reductions
in petroleum fuel use by our contract transportation We purchase re-refined motor oil and recycled
vehicle operations through continued optimization antifreeze to run our vehicles. Up to 85 percent less
of our network. Our performance target takes into energy is consumed in the re-refining of used oil
account total petroleum fuel use from a variety of compared to traditional refining of crude oil, so its use
sources that provide contract transportation services. reduces our carbon footprint. A newly signed contract
also will include the purchase of re-refined automatic
transmission fluid for our vehicles. We have found
Contract transportation fuel purchasing recycled product is of the same or greater
is a significant contribution to quality as new products, and through economies of
scale and innovative contracting, pricing is the same or
total fleet fuel use. Contract below the cost of new products.
transportation provides regional
We also use re-treaded tires in our vehicle fleet. The
network service and may travel
Postal Service has a national contract service to re-
longer distances. Optimization tread used tires that our fleet generates. Retreads are
and network operation not only cost effective, but they are also dependable,
efficiencies are key strategies to reliable and safe.
minimizing the growth of contract
transportation fuel use.
Total fuel vehicle use
Total Vehicle Fuel Use
✔✔ CONTRACT TRANSPORTATION 2008 581.4 148.3 729.7
FUEL USE
Target: Reduce contract transportation
petroleum fuel use 20% by FY 2020 from 2009 573.2 147.4 720.5
FY 2008 baseline.
Progress: Contract transportation petroleum
use decreased from FY 2008 to FY 2011 2010 553.2 147.8 700.9
by 2.9% or 17 million GGE. Contract
transportation increased from FY 2010 to
FY 2011 by 1.9% or 10.4 million GGE.
2011 563.5 154.5 718.0
Contract transportation fuel use represents
over 40% of our GHG inventory.
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
Million Gasoline Gallon Equivalent (GGE)
Fuel use: Contract and GSA-Leased Transport Postal-Owned
2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report | 13
22. Environmental stewardship
Reduce and re-use
A large component of our waste stream is Standard
Mail bulk-priced mail pieces, such as printed matter,
flyers, circulars and advertising that can’t be forwarded
or returned.
Reducing the amount of undeliverable Standard Mail
that enters our network is key, and in 2008 USPS
created the “Move Update” standard, which requires
large mailers to more frequently match their address
records with USPS change-of-address records. We
extended “Move Update” to Standard Mail, which has
further decreased the amount of undeliverable mail
entering the system — another important factor in
reducing overall waste generation.
Mail transport equipment. Sorting and moving
mail requires an array of rolling equipment, pallets,
containers and trays all commonly referred to as mail
Waste reduction and recycling
Waste reduction and recycling have significant
environmental benefits. Recycling keeps waste out of ✔✔ SOLID WASTE AND RECYCLING
landfills and avoids landfill fees. It’s less energy and Target: Divert solid waste sent to landfill 50% by
water intensive, decreases GHG and conserves natural FY 2015 from FY 2008 baseline.
resources.
Progress: Recycled 46% of solid waste in FY 2011
Simply put, recycling helps sustain the environment. or more than 215,000 tons of solid waste recycled
We have been active participants in EPA’s WasteWise and sent 252,000 tons to landfill.
program, which supports and assists businesses in
The Postal Service generated over $24.4 million in
working toward eliminating waste disposal costs. In recycling revenue during 2011.
FY 2011, we recycled over 215,000 tons of material.
This reduced our carbon footprint, and more
importantly, kept these recyclables out of landfills. 2011 Material Recycling Composition
Metal
We have put significant effort into improving our Tires
recycling, and believe we have developed a long- Plastic
term sustainable recycling business model for our
organization.
The next several years will prove very challenging
as mail volume continues to drop and our network, Mixed
which underpins our recycling efforts, undergoes Recyclables
consolidation and re-alignment. In meeting this Mixed Paper
challenge, we will make the necessary adjustments to
our recycling business model to stay on track. Cardboard
We established a zero waste proof of concept over the
last several years and set an overall target for reducing
our waste. Our approach is to focus on efforts to
reduce, reuse and recycle our waste.
14 | 2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report
23. Environmental stewardship
transport equipment, or MTE. The containers we use launched in 2009. More than 10,000 locations now
are designed for durability and extending their life even offer customers lobby mail recycling. This effort
longer can reduce replacement and waste disposal continues to reduce waste being sent to landfills.
costs.
Regulated waste management and recycling. We
We have established guidelines to make better re‑use have been active in reducing and better managing
of our mail transportation equipment at Post Offices regulated wastes such as electronic waste or e-waste,
and processing centers. To redistribute, repair and and universal waste (i.e., batteries), through value-
replace our MTE, the Postal Service operates a based recycling contracting services and pollution
network of mail transportation equipment service prevention strategies. These approaches not only
centers across the country. reduce risk, but also drive efficiencies that benefit our
bottom line. By continuous efforts to improve these
In FY 2011, our service centers recycled over contracting tools, we are starting to see results.
5,000 tons of MTE that could not be repaired or
reused, resulting in $1.7 million in recycling revenue. Electronic waste. We participate in a federal
working group sponsored by the Office of the Federal
Recycling and value-based contracting — reverse Environmental Executive and have established e-waste
logistics stewardship practices.
By using our distribution network in new ways, such
E-waste may contain heavy metals like lead, cadmium
as reverse logistics, we can increase recycling tonnage
and mercury that are harmful to human health and
through economies of scale.
the environment. To properly manage e-waste,
We can use value-based recycling contracts that we developed three core principles: secure data
include revenue sharing, along with performance destruction, recycle and reuse, and avoid landfill waste.
tracking and reporting.
A centerpiece of our effort has been to use our existing
This is central to the Postal Service sustainability transportation network to centralize collection of
mission. We know that if it isn’t measured, it isn’t e-waste. Using secure mail transport containers, we
managed. To reduce costs and increase revenue, ship e-waste using regular equipment return routes
we backhaul recyclables such as mixed paper from from processing centers to our materials distribution
local Postal Offices during daily return trips to our center in Topeka, KS.
distribution centers.
This allows facilities that aren’t geographically near
each other to cost-effectively participate in large-scale
recycling. At the same time, it avoids solid-waste
disposal costs and landfilling.
Also, by using our existing transportation network, we
avoid fees from recycling vendors who would make
costly stops at each local office. In FY 2011, more than
12,000 facilities participated in the backhaul recycling
program, recycling more than 215,000 tons of mixed
paper, cardboard, plastic and scrap metal — and
earning $24.4 million in recycling revenue.
We also encourage customers to recycle by asking
them to discard unwanted mail in Post Office lobby
recycling bins, instead of our trash cans. Our “Read,
Respond and Recycle” mail lobby campaign was
2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report | 15
24. Environmental stewardship
This allows us to consolidate e-waste from around the
country. By taking advantage of economies of scale,
Water conservation and management
we have been able to participate in no cost e-waste Stewardship of our water resources is essential to
collection and revenue-sharing contract partnerships. our environment and health. The energy needed to
In FY 2011, our Topeka materials distribution center heat, move and treat water also impacts two of our
recycled over 700 tons of e-waste, resulting in key performance targets: energy use and our carbon
$345,000 in revenue sharing. footprint. Our business is not water-use intensive,
but we can do our part where it counts. Our water
Lithium ion batteries. The Postal Service awarded
stewardship management efforts are designed to
a revenue-sharing contract for recycling lithium ion
reduce water consumption and minimize our impact on
batteries used for our Intelligent Mail scanning devices.
water quality.
More than 350,000 of these handheld devices have
Most of the water we use is for restrooms, irrigation
been widely deployed throughout USPS to capture
and cooling and maintenance activities to support our
and share information about each mail piece as it
facilities. We are taking the first steps to set targets and
moves through our system. Each lithium ion battery is
better understand our water footprint and consumption
rechargeable and has a two-year life span.
patterns. We estimated our 2008 and 2009 water
We expanded this effort to include all spent lithium use by using expenditures and unit cost. Beginning
ion batteries used in laptop computers, power tools, in 2010, we expanded the data collection capabilities
cameras, two-way radios and other devices. By using of our national utility management system to include
our network, the Postal Service has increased recycling actual facility water use data. In 2011, we added over
of these batteries from 1,200 pounds in 2010 to 1,600 facilities into the system to improve our water use
almost 10,000 pounds in 2011, resulting in more than estimates.
$2,500 in revenue sharing.
Tritium exit signs. USPS has been actively replacing ✔✔ WATER
tritium signs throughout our network. Although tritium
exit signs pose little or no threat to public health, Target: Reduce water use 10% by FY 2020 from
the Nuclear Regulatory Commission requires proper FY 2007 baseline.
recordkeeping and disposal of all radioactive materials.
Progress: Water use was reduced from FY 2007 to
Our reclamation contract has been active since 2009 FY 2011 by 25.5%, or 1.4 billion gallons. Water
and has resulted in recycling several hundred of these consumption decreased from FY 2010 to FY 2011
signs within our organization. Learn more about NRC by 17% or 819 million gallons.
tritium exit sign disposal at http://www.nrc.gov/
USPS has over 33,000 facilities across our entire
reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/fs-tritium.html/.
network, so collecting water-use data is a
challenge. However, we continue to work to
measure our water footprint.
16 | 2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report
25. Environmental stewardship
Environmental management and
regulatory compliance
Each year the Postal Service performs environmental
reviews at our facilities to assist in maintaining
compliance with regulations, minimize risk and uphold
best practices. In 2011, we conducted over 400 facility
environmental reviews and third-party tank inspections
at over 150 locations.
Our review program focuses on facilities with regulated
activities, such as water and air permits, hazardous
waste handling and underground storage tanks and
fueling locations, which are more likely to be at risk of
non-compliance. The program conducts regulatory
reviews at these facilities and evaluates non-regulatory
deficiencies that could lead to non-compliance.
These proactive environmental reviews benefit the
We have taken a more direct approach to reducing our organization by identifying and correcting deficiencies
impact on water quality. According to the EPA, nonpoint and instilling best practices to maintain compliance.
source pollution remains the nation’s largest source
of water degradation. This type of pollution occurs
from rainfall and snowmelt, or when irrigation picks up
pollutants and deposits them into bodies of water. It
is less noticeable and tends to happen slowly, so it is
more difficult to control.
Runoff from postal fleet vehicle washing may negatively
affect water quality. It may contain detergents, grit,
sediments and vehicle fluids that can be released
into the environment. To mitigate these impacts, our
centralized contract services require all vehicle washing
contractors to use wash water recovery and waste
water disposal as part of their service.
Learn more about nonpoint source
pollution at the U.S. EPA website:
http://water.epa.gov/polwaste/nps/outreach/point1.cfm.
2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report | 17
26. The
several dollars per thousand “Those are real changes in terms
on the price. And we’re always of improved forest management
working to maximize delivery as well as continued growth in
Business Case efficiencies.” recycling post-consumer fibers.”
for Green Says Brophy: “Incorporating
green-friendly marketing practices
helps us align our business
Technology keeps improving
Jerry Cerasale, senior vice
Adapted from Deliver Magazine. See full article practices with our mission, which president for government
at: www.delivermagazine.com. Printed with is to serve the consumer interest.” affairs for the Direct Marketing
permission. Association (DMA), says that
I
t’s not always easy going The forest for the trees a majority of national print
green — but many marketers companies purchase certified
Consumer Reports isn’t alone paper and soy-based ink.
are finding that the benefits of
in making green a focus of its
eco-friendly messaging can be
business efforts. Currently, “There have been vast
well worth the effort.
5,000 businesses in the improvements in the technology
As the director of publishing United States and Canada in making soy-based ink,”
operations for Consumer Reports are certified by the nonprofit Cerasale says. “I’d say that every
magazine, Meta Brophy marketer I know uses it.”
has witnessed firsthand
Indeed, the biggest
the impact of eco-
leap has occurred
friendly marketing on a
among printers.
business’s bottom line.
According to Cerasale,
In recent years, Brophy they are 100-percent
and her colleagues environmentally
have worked diligently conscious. “They are
to incorporate green trimming paper sizes
principles into the the best they can and
publication’s marketing recycling every bit of
practices. For instance, scrap in their plant,” he
they have become more reports. “If there is a bad
conscientious about paper stock, Forest Stewardship Council run, they recycle that paper. It’s a
mailing frequency, envelopes and (FSC), a non-governmental win-win for them. They’re greener
nearly every other element of advocate for responsible forest and it saves them money.”
the magazine’s mail advertising. management, meaning they Marketers are also are doing a
The payoff, she says, has been follow FSC guidelines to ensure better job in reducing the number
tremendous. environmentally sound forestry of mailings that are duplicates
practices. and/or undeliverable as
“We have saved hundreds of
thousands of dollars over the last That number includes some of addressed. In addition, Cerasale
six-plus years by implementing the largest companies in the says an increasing number have
new, and changing existing, world, including many direct begun to reduce the amount of
programs,” says Brophy. “We’ve marketing giants, according to Ian paper used in packaging.
switched to lighter weight papers. Hanna, U.S. director of business But there is still work to be done.
We produce more open-window development for the FSC. Cerasale said the DMA would
envelopes, thereby eliminating
“This has taken the market to a like to see all envelopes and
the need for window patch
place of ubiquity,” Hanna says. stationery mail stamped with the
material — which can save
logo “Please Recycle.”
18 | 2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report
27. Services and product stewardship
F
rom offering a semipostal stamp to support We make it easy for customers to do business with
wildlife conservation that has raised more us from the comfort of their homes or offices. Almost
than $620,000 to delivering on services anything you can do at the Post Office, you can do
and products that support environmental online at USPS.com, from purchasing postage-paid
stewardship, we are actively helping the environment. shipping labels and scheduling free package pickups,
to changing your address or putting your mail on
hold, to buying stamps and ordering packaging and
supplies.
We encourage our customers to “skip the trip” and do
it all through the Internet. Doing your postal business
online not only adds convenience and saves time and
fuel costs — it benefits the environment.
Our calculator shows the amount of fuel, money
We continue to look at providing more market-driven and greenhouse gas emissions you save based on
solutions for environmental products and services that how far you drive, your car’s fuel efficiency and how
can be supported by our network. often you go to the Post Office. Check it out at
http://www.usps.com/green-calculator.
Our new product carbon accounting service, USPS
BlueEarth, is an example of our dedication and Eco-responsible packaging and products
support for the sustainability efforts of our customers, We continue to evaluate how we can offer our
as well as a way for us to better understand our own customers more green products, while maintaining high
environmental impacts. quality and affordability. Protecting the contents of the
products we ship is our top priority. Quality counts.
Our website, www.usps.com/green, spotlights ways
customers can also save money, do business with the USPS has partnered with suppliers to ensure that
Postal Service and help the environment. Business the design and manufacturing of stamps, postcards,
mailers can find out how to be “environmailists” Priority Mail and Express Mail boxes and envelopes
by creating effective direct mail and engagement use recyclable material where possible. Many of
campaigns that minimally impact the environment. our signature product lines have been certified by a
2011 USPS Annual Sustainability Report | 19