The document is a presentation on skin management that was presented to Miss Nadia Azfar. It covers the introduction of skin, definition and stages of bedsores, symptoms and causes, wound healing, use of the Braden scale to assess pressure ulcer risk, and nursing interventions to prevent bedsores. The skin is the largest organ and functions in thermoregulation, protection, metabolism, and sensation. Bedsores, also known as pressure ulcers, develop due to reduced blood supply and oxygen to skin tissues from prolonged pressure. They are classified into four stages based on severity, from mildly reddened skin to deep wounds affecting muscles and bones. Preventing bedsores involves regular repositioning, skin inspection, nutrition, lifestyle changes
Goals of Nursing and related Concepts, Fundamentals of Nursing chapter 03 complete lecturer. Welcome to your slide share ppt also your own channel thebestsophi on youtube.
For the first time in the history of BSN ,you will find an organized syllabus which is solved and easy to learn according to your own pace.
At the very strong request from the students I am delivering these lectures .
DISCLAIMER
The purpose of information on this YouTube Channel, all content including text, graphics, images and information contained
on or available is just to provide comprehensive notes as well as whole syllabic data to the students of Bachelor of Sciences in Nursing (BSN).
This channel makes no representation of any specific institution. The information on this channel is subject to change without any prior notice. Viewers of this channel are also encouraged to confirm the information from other sources. Any resemblance of graphics, texts or animation to any other channel may be coincidence. This channel hereby is not responsible to any misuse of its content.
Goals of Nursing and related Concepts, Fundamentals of Nursing chapter 03 complete lecturer. Welcome to your slide share ppt also your own channel thebestsophi on youtube.
For the first time in the history of BSN ,you will find an organized syllabus which is solved and easy to learn according to your own pace.
At the very strong request from the students I am delivering these lectures .
DISCLAIMER
The purpose of information on this YouTube Channel, all content including text, graphics, images and information contained
on or available is just to provide comprehensive notes as well as whole syllabic data to the students of Bachelor of Sciences in Nursing (BSN).
This channel makes no representation of any specific institution. The information on this channel is subject to change without any prior notice. Viewers of this channel are also encouraged to confirm the information from other sources. Any resemblance of graphics, texts or animation to any other channel may be coincidence. This channel hereby is not responsible to any misuse of its content.
Proper wound care is necessary to prevent infection, assure there are no other associated injuries, and to promote healing of the skin. An additional goal, if possible, is to have a good cosmetic result after the wound has completely healed. This wound care article is designed to present information on wounds involving mainly the skin; it is not meant to cover all wounds (for example, gunshot, degloving wounds, tendon lacerations, and others).
MDR and bed sores injuries - Read-Only.pptxIbnSaad1
MDR injuries, medical devices related injuries are a common happening issues affecting, elderly, bed ridden patients...etc
In this data show we are discussing the definition, causes, degrees and management of this medical problem
Proper wound care is necessary to prevent infection, assure there are no other associated injuries, and to promote healing of the skin. An additional goal, if possible, is to have a good cosmetic result after the wound has completely healed. This wound care article is designed to present information on wounds involving mainly the skin; it is not meant to cover all wounds (for example, gunshot, degloving wounds, tendon lacerations, and others).
MDR and bed sores injuries - Read-Only.pptxIbnSaad1
MDR injuries, medical devices related injuries are a common happening issues affecting, elderly, bed ridden patients...etc
In this data show we are discussing the definition, causes, degrees and management of this medical problem
At the end of the session learners will be able to:
1. Define decubetic ulcer (bed sore) 2. List the causes of decubetic ulcer 3. Apply nursing interventions to prevent decubetic ulcer. 4. Identity rise bactars of bedsores
A self learning module designed for student nurses to help them understand the nursing care of patients with wounds. I am sharing this with other educators or nursing students to help them in this area. You have my permission to use this to learn about wounds but not to take as your own presentation. I hope you honor this request.
Pressure ulcers (also known as pressure sores or bedsores) are injuries to the skin and underlying tissue, primarily caused by prolonged pressure on the skin.
this topic is on bed sores. discusses the definition, etiology , pathophysiology of bed sore development as well as prevention and managemene of pressure sores
A wound is a break or cut in the continuity of any body structure, internal or external caused by physical means.
A wound is a type of injury which happens relatively quickly in which skin is torn, cut, or punctured (an open wound), or where blunt force trauma causes a contusion (a closed wound).
Health & Hygiene Business Solutions ( HHBS) is in the healthcare market specializing in WOUND CARE. We offer advanced wound care and commonly used dressings by clinicians. Wound Management Medical Education for the needs of our customers. It is also our intent to develop an educational culture within our organization and with our business partners.
Objectives of learning pressure ulcer
evaluate the strengths and limitations of pressure ulcer guidelines; discuss the challenges related to clinical trials in the domain of pressure ulcers; discuss methods and educational strategies for implementing pressure ulcer prevention and treatment protocols in practice.
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
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- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
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Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
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The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
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Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
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Pharynx and Clinical Correlations BY Dr.Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Skin management presentation
1. SKIN MANAGEMENT PRESENTATION
PRESENTED TO : MISS NADIA AZFAR
PRESENTED BY:
❑ ABDULRAZZAK
❑ ABDUL JABBAR
2/20/2021
❑ FARAZ MAZHAR
❑ ARSHAD ALI
❑ AHSAN ULLAH
❑ SHAMSHAD AHMED
❑ MURAD AHMED
FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING SEMESTER 1 GBSN RUFAIDA
SECTION
1
2. OBJECTIVES OF PRESENTATION
□ Introduction of the skin.
□ Define bedsores.
□ Enlist the symptoms of bedsores.
□ Explain the causes of bedsores.
□ Describe the stages of bedsore.
□ Explain wound healing.
□ How to use Braden scale?
□ Nursing interventions to prevent the bedsores.
2/20/2021
FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING SEMESTER 1 GBSN RUFAIDA
SECTION
2
3. INTRODUCTION OF THE SKIN
□ The skin is the largest organ in the body
□ The skin functions in thermoregulation, protection, metabolic functions and
sensation.
□ The skin is divided into two main regions, the epidermis, and the dermis
□ Skin accounts for total 16-20% of the body weight which is double then the
weight of the brain.
□ The skin acts as a sense organ because the epidermis, dermis, and the
hypodermis contain specialized sensory nerve structures that detect touch,
surface temperature, and pain.
□ The subcutaneous fats under the skin is not considered as a part of skin.
2/20/2021
FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING SEMESTER 1 GBSN RUFAIDA
SECTION
3
4. WHAT ARE BEDSORES
□ Bed sores are also known as pressure ulcers and decubitus
ulcers.
□ Bed sores are caused by the death of tissues of the skin due
to deficiency or reduction of blood supply, oxygen and
nutrients.
□ Bedsores most often develop on skin that covers bony areas of
the body, such as the heels, ankles, hips and tailbone.
□ The waste products of metabolism accumulates in the cell and
the tissues consequently dies.
□ Prolonged unrelieved pressure also damages the small blood
vessels.
2/20/2021
FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING SEMESTER 1 GBSN RUFAIDA
SECTION
4
6. SYMPTOMS OF BEDSORES
□ Red skin that gets worse over the time.
□ The area forms a blister then an open sore.
□ Swollen skin especially over the bony area.
□ The beginning signs of a pressure sore include
Skin that's red either abnormally warm or cool to the touch
2/20/2021
FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING SEMESTER 1 GBSN RUFAIDA
SECTION
6
7. CAUSES OF PRESSURE ULCERS.
□ Pressure ulcers are caused by the pressure against the skin
that inhibits an adequate supply of blood to skin and tissues.
□ Pressure formed by a hard surface – such as a bed or
wheelchair.
□ Pressure that is placed on the skin through involuntary muscle
movements – such as muscle spasms.
□ Moisture – which can break down the outer layer of
the skin (epidermis)
□ Friction occurs when the skin rubs against clothing or bedding.
2/20/2021
FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING SEMESTER 1 GBSN RUFAIDA
SECTION
7
11. STAGES OF BEDSORE
Bedsores are classified into stages according to wound severity there are
mainly four types stages of bedsores
❏ Stage 1 (mild stage)
❏ Stage 2 (treatable stage)
❏ Stage 3 (critical stage)
❏ Stage 4 (most severe stage)
2/20/2021
FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING SEMESTER 1 GBSN RUFAIDA
SECTION
11
12. STAGE 1 BED SORE
Skin is unbroken but shows a pink or reddened area
May look like a mild sunburn
Skin may be tender, itchy or painful.
12
13. STAGE 2 BEDSORES
Skin is red, swollen and painful
Blisters may be present
Upper layers of skin begin to die
13
14. STAGE 3 BEDSORES
Ulcer has broken through the skin and wound extends down to
deeper layers of skin tissue
Wound is very much prone to infection
This stage is critical stage and should be immediately cared.
14
15. STAGE 4 BEDSORES
These sores are the most serious. Some may even affect your muscles and
ligaments and can cause deadly complications
The sore is deep and big. Skin has turned black and shows signs of infection pus or
drainage. You may be able to see tendons, muscles, and bone. Tell your doctor right
away. These wounds need immediate attention, and you may need surgery.
A Stage 4 pressure sore is not healed easily.
15
17. WOUND HEALING
Healing is a quality of living tissue is also referred to as
regeneration (renewal) of tissues.
Healing can be considered in terms of types of healing, having to
do with the primary care provider’s decision on whether to allow
the wound to seal itself or to purposefully close the wound, and
phases of healing, which refer to the steps in the body’s natural
processes of tissue repair.
The phases are the same for all wounds, but the rate and extent
of healing depends on factors such as the type of healing, the
location and size of the wound, and the health of the client
17
18. BRADEN SCALE FOR SKIN ULCERS
The Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Ulcer Risk, is a tool
that was developed in 1987 by Barbara Braden and Nancy
Bergstrom. The purpose of the scale is to help health
professionals, especially nurses, assess a patient's risk of
developing a pressure ulcer.
The Braden scale assesses a patient's risk of developing a
pressure ulcer by examining six criteria
□ Sensory perception
□ Moisture
□ Mobility
□ Activity
□ Nutrition
□ Friction and shear
18
19. This combines for a possible total of 23 points, with a higher
score meaning a lower risk of developing a pressure ulcer and
vice versa. A score of 23 means there is no risk for developing
a pressure ulcer while the lowest possible score of 6 points
represents the severest risk for developing a pressure ulcer.
The Braden Scale assessment score scale.
□ Very High Risk: Total Score 9 or less
□ High Risk: Total Score 10-12
□ Moderate Risk: Total Score 13-14
□ Mild Risk: Total Score 15-18
□ No Risk: Total Score 19-23
19
21. PREVENTIONS OF BED SORES
PATIENT POSITIONING
Changing patient position is very important to prevent bed sores even
during the night if patient is bed-ridden.
SKIN INSPECTION
Daily skin inspection for pressure sores are an integral part of
prevention.
NUTRITION
A Healthy diet is important to prevent skin breakdown and aid wound
healing adequate hydration is also important to maintain skin integrity.
21
22. LIFESTYLE CHANGES
It is very important to maintain fluid and salt intakes, quit
smoking and drugs,managing stress and exercising daily.
NURSE RESPONSIBILITIES
Make sure that the bed sheet is smooth and wrinkled
free with no friction
Make specific turning and repositioning schedule
Device use for lateral positions
Pressure redistribution support surfaces
22
23. REFERENCES
1.UNIT #36 FUNDAMENTAL OF NURSING CONCEPTS, PRACTICE AND
PROCESS 8TH EDITION BY KOZIER, BARBARA, GLENORA ERB,
AUDREY BERMAN AND SHIRLEE SNYDER.
2.SLIDESHARE.NET/INTRODUCTIONTOTHESKINPRESENTATION BY
DR.VIJAYAKAR
3. SKIN MANAGEMENT PRESENTATION BY MISS NADIA AZFAR
23